October 2011
Q4 2011 FX Quarterly Outlook
Audrey Childe-Freeman
Global Head of Currency Strategy
The information provided herein is not intended as a recommendation of or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any investment
product or service or as a recommendation of an investment manager. The investment products and services described herein may not
be suitable for all clients. All expressions of opinion, estimates and investment strategies and views in this material constitutes J.P.
Morgan's judgment based on current market conditions and are subject to change without notice. Opinions expressed herein may differ
from the opinions expressed by other areas of J.P. Morgan. This material should not be regarded as investment research or a J.P.
Morgan investment research report.
Investment products: Not FDIC insured • No bank guarantee • May lose value
Please read the Important Information section at the end of the presentation.
J.P.Morgan
EFTA01149102
Agenda
Key FX takeaways from the third quarter of 2011 2
Considerations and risks for Q4 2011 and into 2012 3
US dollar outlook 4
Summary page on G10/Emerging Market (EM) currency outlook 8
2011 currency forecast summary 9
2011 currency forecast summary — EUR crosses 10
G10 currencies outlook 11
EM currencies outlook 19
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subjectand
The views to change without
strategies notice.
described mayWe believe
not be the for all
information
suitable provided
investors. Pasthere is reliable is
performance
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
an not
should
butnot
be assumed to be accurate or complete.
indication of future returns. Projections 1
EFTA01149103
Key FX takeaways from the third quarter of 2011
Impasse in the eurozone debt crisis has fed through into the FX market
■ Following remarkable resilience earlier this year, the euro has succumbed to the heightened
jitters over the worsening eurozone sovereign debt crisis in Q3.
■ EUR/USD has broken through the 1.40-1.45 range prevailing since May.
■ The eurozone crisis has also spread through other risk assets, with EM currencies suffering
substantially from the global deleveraging in late Q3.
■ US dollar ultimate safe-haven status has returned in Q3. Yen still a winner in risk-off context.
Marked deterioration in global economic prospects add onto a defensive approach in FX
■ Renewed disappointment in the US economy in Q2/Q3 means that recession risks cannot be
ignored. US recession is not our central scenario though. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (JPMS LLC)
now expects the US economy to grow by 1.6% in 2011 and 1.3% in 2012 (as per Sep. 30th 2011).
■ The European economic landscape has also turned for the worse, with JPMS LLC now expecting
the eurozone to fall into a mild recession into 2012, while the UK economy is now expected to
grow by just 1.0% this year and 0.8% next year.
■ EM economies remain in favourable shape but the peak in business cycles are behind us.
US S&P rating downgrade confirms a structurally bearish USD case
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
2
EFTA01149104
Main considerations and risks for the fourth quarter of 2011 and into 2012
Eurozone debt crisis will stay in the limelight: eurozone is running out of time
■ Contained Greek restructuring (e.g 50% haircut) and strong ring-fencing for Italy and Spain
(rise/leveraging in EFSF, recapitalisation of European banks), as well as a credible structural
reform agenda would come as a major relief and help the euro into Q4. As it stands, we believe
that this is the most likely scenario but implementation may be tedious.
■ Further disappointment/delay in delivering a credible solution would have severe consequences
at this point in the crisis — including contagion and/or a sharper fall in the euro/cyclical/EM
currencies. Not our central scenario, but a risk worth mentioning.
US negative fiscal/monetary policy environment could return to haunt USD bulls
■ Q3 has been all about the eurozone, but the long-term bearish USD forces have not gone away:
- The Fed 'Operation Twist' and dovish assessment of the economy/policy message highlights a
cyclically bearish case, still. QE3 talks could return should the US economy disappoint.
■ Structural environment remains bearish for the USD too. Worries over potential late November
government shutdown is compelling evidence of a still very difficult structural environment.
Lack of credible long-term fiscal strategy remains a central USD bearish argument.
Macro economic news to be of prime importance in Q4 and in early 2012
■ US/Eurozone recession scenario and/or deterioration in the Asia/EM economic climate would
hurt sentiment further. The USD and the yen would be the winners and EM/cyclical currencies,
the biggest losers in this context. Not our central scenario.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
3
EFTA01149105
USD is now roughly flat year-to date on a trade weighted index basis
U.S. trade weighted dollar index, YTD
End Q1 End Q2 End Q3
84
JPMorgan USD Trade Weighted
83 Index
82
81
80
/9
/8
11
76 -
75
Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11
Source: JPMS LLC, Bloomberg, data as of 12 October 2011
• The JPMS LLC USD trade weighted index is down 0.9% year-to-date. In Q3, the USD has actually gained
5.8% on a trade weighted index basis.
• The USD ultimate safe-haven status was confirmed by the September price action: when it comes to global
deleveraging, the USD and the yen remain the most appealing currencies.
• The Swiss National Bank ceiling announcement was a further supportive force for the USD in a risk-off
world.
J.P. Moran
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
g are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
4
EFTA01149106
US dollar: Nothing has changed on the cyclical front
Expectations for FY 2011 growth continue to be
Fed policy outlook remains USD bearish
revised lower
3-month Eurodollar futures curve, %
Annualised GDP growth
2.5
6 months ago 3 months ago — — Now
3.0%
2.0
69 firm composite
1.5
2.5%
1.0
2.0%
0.5
Adjustment to a more
dovish outlook for 2012
1.5%
0.0
Jan-11 Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11
Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12
Source: Bloomberg, data as of 15 September 2011 Source: JPMS LLC, Bloomberg, data as of 1 October 2011
• The US economy has continued to disappoint over the past couple of quarters, leading many
in the market to adjust to a more negative US GDP growth outlook.
• JPMS LLC now expects the US economy to grow by just 1.6% in 2011 and by 1.3% in 2012.
• In this context, it is obvious that Fed rate rises are off the agenda for the foreseeable future.
■ We do not expect further monetary initiative besides 'Operation Twist', but QE3 talks may
resurface. The monetary policy environment is still bearish for the USD.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
EFTA01149107
US dollar: Nothing has changed on the structural front
Large gap between expenditures and receipts US primary balance
Percent of GDP 2% _ Primary balance (budget balance less interest payments) as a
percentage of GDP
24%
0%
Expenditures
22%
-2% -
20% -
i1
-4% -
18%
16%
I ' I ' I ' IIMI
-8% -
14%
SR c .1 ; a
12% It
a. it c) g
195O's 196O's 197O's 198O's 199O's 2OOO's 2011E
Source: Office of Management and Budget, Congressional Budget Office Source: JPMS LLC, FX Markets Weekly, 22 July 2011
■ The Budget Control Act mainly focused on cuts in spending and not new measures on the
revenue front. Lack of credible medium-term fiscal strategy remains a USD bear.
• The primary balance is worse than that of Japan and/or Europe.
• JPMS LLC expects the US 2011 budget deficit to GDP ratio at a high 9% (2012 deficit to GDP
ratio at 6.8%).
■ Current account deficits to GDP ratio expected at 4.1% and 4.2% respectively for 2011 and
2012.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
6
EFTA01149108
US dollar: Diversification theme has not gone away
Foreign central banks continue to diversify away
Total foreign currency reserves (in USD bn)
from the USD
20% - % of annual increase in global FX reserves accounted for by non-G4
currencies, IMF COFER report 1 year % change Current (USD bn)
China 30.3 3197.49
15% -
Japan 11.9 1135.19
Russia 11.8 484.02
10% -
Taiwan 7.6 400.29
Brazil 26.8 349.76
5% -
South Korea 9.4 312.19
India 276.93
0% _ II. nn Hong Kong
4.7
6.9 279.40
Singapore 20.7 249.18
-5% - Thailand 19.2 178.06
Malaysia 44.1 131.66
-10% - Mexico 26.3 136.45
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Poland 13.4 98.23
Turke 13.0 85.65
Source: JPMS LLC, FX Markets Weekly, 8 July 2011 Source: Bloomberg, as of 4 October 2011
■ Foreign central banks have continued accumulating foreign reserves over the past twelve
months, with China's foreign reserves up 30%, Brazil up 28% and Saudi Arabia up nearly 23%
year-to-date.
■ While the ongoing eurozone debt crisis highlights the euro's many challenges, the reserve
diversification theme has not gone away.
■ Expect the USD diversification theme (out of the USD) to keep a bearish bias on the USD on a
multi-year basis.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
7
EFTA01149109
Summary page on G10/Emerging Market (EM) currency outlook
Structurally bullish currencies EM currencies that we expect Not quite safe-haven Structurally bearish,
long-term, but affected by the to outperform versus the rest currencies yet... but will stay bid in
deleveraging environment of EM in the next few months risk-off world
Emerging Asian FX: Still our favourite bloc in
-a
TRY GBP, NOK, SGD USD WY
EM space but be selective (SGD, MYR,CNY)
TRY has already lost 35% since In euro debt crisis context,
Strong growth, reasonable current-account and fiscal the Nov 2010 high. Most of Find support as/when risk-
balances, relatively attractive yields and central GBP and NOK offer good off trades return and
the bad news priced in. alternative exposure to
banks historically focused on limiting volatility. liquidity dries up. US rating
Europe. NOK fundamentals downgrade, continuation
are much healthier. in accommodative Fed
LATAM FX: Supportive outlook, more MXN
However, the UK market is policy and diversification
dependent on commodities for MXN (MXN, BRL)
More 'appropriate' monetary larger and the UK is a step
Strong growth, appealing yields and ties to story all consistent with
policy management (vs BRL), ahead on the fiscal continued USD weakness
commodities for MXN. Careful on valuations and still very robust fundamentals management front (vs
central bank policy choices for BRL. longer-term. Yen has poor
and reasonable valuations. Euro & US). demographics and is still
SGD has been referred to structurally bearish. A
EMEA FX: (UK, TRY, PLN)
PLN, CZK still vulnerable to euro crisis, but as the CHF of Asia. L
CNY, SGD, MYR Relatively small market
fundamentals are solid and political context stable.
though.
New benchmark in EMEA EM. TRY oversold, Excellent track record in
improving C/A position, positive rating outlook and fiscal-monetary policy mix
appealing yields. and a continuation in the Special cases
gradual move towards a
Scandies: (SEK and NOK) flexible exchange rate. We
Current-account and fiscal balances are outstanding, still believe in the strong
favourable yields. Norway has commodity ties. High China growth story long- Euro. CHF
Beta currencies so at risk in euro crisis context. term.
Euro: will eventually come out stronger from the debt crisis
but a difficult and bumpy way out. Cyclical environment has
Commodity currencies: (AUD and CAD) also turned more euro negative of late.
AUD monetary cycle less favourable but relative yield
advantage remains, good proxy for bullish China OW and SNB: so far so good, possible hike in the ceiling.
story. Valuation factors remain more appealing on Notwithstanding a bullish environment, SNB has successfully
CAD but link to US economy is an important defended ceiling.
consideration should there be a recession in the US.
Source: J.P. Morgan Private Bank, October 2011
J.P.Morgan
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections 8
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
EFTA01149110
2011 currency forecast summary
FX Pair Current Spot Dec 2011 Mar 2012 Jun 2012 Sep 2012
EURUSD 1.3657 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.42
GBPUSD 1.5591 1.59 1.58 1.58 1.60
USDJPY 76.67 75 74 73 72
USDCHF 0.909 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95
USDCAD 1.0276 1.01 0.97 0.96 0.95
AUDUSD 0.9968 1.00 1.03 1.08 1.10
USDNOK 5.6879 5.80 5.60 5.43 5.35
USDSEK 6.6795 6.80 6.70 6.36 6.27
USDTRY 1.8348 1.83 1.77 1.75 1.73
USDPLN 3.1614 3.25 3.01 2.89 2.81
USDCZK 18.1232 18.70 18.60 17.80 17.40
USDHUF 216.6 220 215 198 196
USDZAR 7.8535 8.01 7.65 7.67 7.82
USDRUB 31.4007 32.00 30.50 29.14 29.14
USDCNY 6.3665 6.30 6.20 6.10 6.00
USDSGD 1.2834 1.25 1.20 1.16 1.15
USDKRW 1166.85 1150 1100 1051 1040
USDIDR 8960 9000 8750 8550 8500
USDINR 49.235 48.50 48.00 46.30 45.00
USDMYR 3.142 3.10 3.00 2.94 2.92
USDBRL 1.7759 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.75
USDMXN 13.3462 13.80 13.00 12.50 12.00
USDCLP 509.38 520 500 475 470
Source: J.P. Morgan Private Bank, 11 October 2011
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
9
EFTA01149111
2011 currency forecast summary - EUR crosses
FX Pair Current Spot Dec 2011 Mar 2012 Jun 2012 Sep 2012
EURUSO 1.3657 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.42
EURGBP 0.8759 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.89
EURJPY 104.7 103.50 102.12 102.20 102.24
EURCHF 1.2415 1.28 1.30 1.32 1.35
EURCAD 1.40339 1.39 1.34 1.34 1.35
EURAUD 1.3701 1.38 1.34 1.30 1.29
EURNOK 7.7679 8.00 7.73 7.60 7.60
EURSEK 9.1222 9.38 9.25 8.90 8.90
EURTRY 2.506 2.53 2.44 2.45 2.46
EURPLN 4.3175 4.49 4.15 4.04 4.00
EURC2K 24.751 25.81 25.67 24.92 24.71
EURHUF 295.7900 303.60 296.70 277.83 278.82
EURZAR 10.7255 11.05 10.56 10.73 11.11
EURBRL 2.4084 2.55 2.48 2.45 2.49
Source: J.P. Morgan Private Bank, 11 October 2011
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
10
EFTA01149112
Euro: Impasse on sovereign debt crisis weighs increasingly
Key dates on the International calendar in Oct/Nov
Summit of EU heads of state and government in
Oct 23
Brussels
Oct 25 Large Greek coupon payment (EU1.05B)
Oct 26 EU/China summit
Oct 31 Trichet retires from the ECB
Nov 1 Draghi replaces Trichet as President of the ECB
Nov 2 FOMC decision / Bernanke press conference
Nov 3 ECB meeting
Nov 3-4 G20 Annual Summit in Cannes, France
Nov 7-8 Eurogroup/Ecofin meetings
Nov 20 Spanish elections
Joint Committee of Congress debt reduction
Nov 23
legislation
Nov 29-30 Eurogroup/Ecofin meetings
Source: JPMS LLC, Bloomberg, data as of 4 October 2011 Source: JPMS LLC
■ The euro has finally succumbed to the deleveraging story, but considering the gravity of the
eurozone situation, we note that the decline has been relatively contained.
■ The eurozone seems to be running out of time: a contained Greek debt restructuring and
strong ring-fencing for the rest of the periphery, including an increase/leveraging in the
EFSF, has become the market's favoured outcome.
• Sovereign debt crisis is a key driver in FX again. That may leave a choppy environment in
place for the euro in the near-term.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
11
EFTA01149113
Euro: Business and monetary cycles have become less supportive
Euro zone economy faces recession risks in 2012 This has led to a U-turn in rate expectations
Forecast Changes for the Euro zone
4.5 ECB refinancing rate
Real GDP, %oya 6 months ago
Old forecast New forecast 4 3 months ago ECB rate expectations
2011 2012 2011 2012 Current
3.5 (EURIBOR futures)
Euro
area 1.6 0.9 1.6 -0.6 3
i
Germany 2.8 1.3 2.8 0.2 2.5 /
France 1.6 1.3 1.6 -0.1 •••
••••
2
Italy 0.6 0.6 0.5 -1.2
Spain 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.6 1.5
Greece -3.9 0.6 -6.3 -5.9 1 a a
Ireland 0.4 1.1 2.1 0.3
Portugal -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -2.8 0.5
The new Irish forecast for 2011 is higher than the old one due to the strong GDP 0
performance in 2Q and an upward revision to 1Q (released this week) Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Source: JPMS LLC Source: JPMS LLC, Bloomberg, data as of 4 October 2011
■ The eurozone economy (including the core) has shown mounting signs of softness in Q3,
with a combined tighter fiscal stance, deteriorating business and consumer confidence and
weakening global economic context all weighing on real activity.
■ JPMS LLC now expects the eurozone to experience a mild recession into 2012.
■ This weaker growth profile is associated with lessened inflationary pressures and a
significant downward adjustment in ECB rate expectations. A few economists are now
expecting an ECB rate cut in the next few months.
■ The U-turn in expected ECB rate outlook means that the yield factor is less supportive for the
euro now and into 2012 than it was earlier this year.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
12
EFTA01149114
Japanese yen: Structurally bearish but favourable global context
Japanese assets becoming more appealing? Carry trade losing appeal in current G7 rate context
Foreigners net purchase of Japanese stocks and bonds
% points: 2-year swap rate spread between simple average of G7 +
JPY bite
15 Japanese Pout 5.5 Australia and Japan
10 4.5 -
S
3.5
0
2.5
-s
1.5
•10
-15
0.5
2008 2009 2010 2011lan.-May Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11
Source: JPMS LLC, FX Markets Weekly, 29 July 2011 Source: JPMS LLC, FX Markets Weekly, 29 July 2011
■ The structurally bearish yen environment remains: 2011 budget deficit to GDP ratio
expectected at 8.9%, gross debt to GDP ratio seen at a high 225%, but not of market
relevance for now.
■ Japan's recovery continues but the BoJ monetary policy environment will remain extremely
loose. At current levels and on a historical basis though, G7 interest rate levels are not
overwhelmingly consistent with the short-JPY carry trade .
■ In a still highly vulnerable overall market sentiment and with the world now short of one
safe-haven currency (i.e the Swiss franc post SNB announcement), we believe that the yen is
highly appealing. We have a year-end target at 75.00 on USD/JPY and 103.50 on EUR/JPY.
■ BoJ intervention risks prevail but unilateral intervention is unlikely to change the trend.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
13
EFTA01149115
Sterling: Near-term risks but do not lose faith longer-term
GBP was weaker getting into QE1, so the negative ..but GBP appealing in a world short of safe-haven
impact was limited. currencies.
GBP TM indexed to 100 on March 5 2009 - Time scale shows days Foreign purchases of Gilts, GBP bn
before/after QE 150 — 12m sum
120 £75bn £125bn £175bn £200bn 1st Greek bail-out
130
3m sum ann.
115 110
90
110
70
105 50
30
100 10
95
-30
90 •50
-250 •200 •150 •100 •50 0 50 100 150 200 25C Jan•05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11
Source: JPMS LLC, data as of September 2011 Source: JPMS LLC, data as of September 2011
■ BoE policy outlook (i.e latest round of QE) is bearish for the pound in the near-term, but a dovish
monetary policy environment is not a UK specific story.
■ We remain of the view that in the current global/domestic economic/market context, the UK
loose monetary/tight fiscal policy mix is the only feasible policy mix.
■ Notwithstanding near-term downside risks to growth, the UK is a step ahead on the fiscal
management front, bullish for the pound longer-term.
■ In a world short of safe-haven currencies and in a context of heightened euro jitters, the UK is
relatively well positioned and sterling is a winner longer-term.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
14
EFTA01149116
Swiss franc: Respect the SNB this year
SNB sets floor against the euro at 1.20 The 1978 DEM ceiling was a success
110 CHF vs EUR (OEM in 1978). Value = 100 when the CHF peg was
1.40 introduced
—EURJCHF 105
1.35
100
1.30 New SNB ceiling
95
1.25 90
1.20 85
1.15 80 1978/79 CHF peg
75 - 2011 peg
1.10
70
1.05
-24 •18 •12 -6 t 6 12 18 24
1.00
Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Months before/atter peg was introduced
Source: JPMS LLC Bloomberg, data as of 4 October 2011 Source: JPMS LIG, data as of September 2011
■ The SNB has stepped up its policy to contain additional currency strength by introducing a 1.20
ceiling on EUR/CHF. A similar measure was successfully introduced against the DM in 1978. Then,
the SNB was successful on the currency front, but this came with a substantial inflation spike.
■ So far so good for the SNB in spite of an environment that is theoretically still bullish for the
Swiss franc. EUR/CHF has been stable above 1.20.
■ At 1.20, the Swiss franc is still overvalued (roughly 20%) and a further increase in the ceiling (to
1.25/1.30) cannot be ruled out in the next few months.
■ SNB's balance sheet position is not as supportive as in 1978, but the recent SNB policy language
indicates that the monetary authorities are ready to sacrifice inflation in the near-term.
■ Bearing this in mind, we prefer to play bullish USD or JPY instead of bullish CHF in risk-off times.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
15
EFTA01149117
Swedish krona: Has lost appeal in risk-off context, but we still like it longer-term
SEK: Still a high beta currency
SEK base, % change since 1 September 2011
CHF
AUD
NZD
NOK
CAD
EUR
DKK
GBP
USD
JPY
-10% -5% 0% 5% 10%
Source: JPMS LLC, Bloomberg, data as of 4 October 2011 Source: JPMS LLC, Bloomberg, data as of 4 October 2011
■ Swedish krona remains a high beta* currency (*currency highly sensitive to the global economic
cycle). A strong positive correlation with the equity market leaves it highly vulnerable in the
current risk-off environment.
■ The Swedish real economy has been holding remarkably well - see Q2 GDP reported at a strong
4.9% y/y. However, most recently, business and consumer confidence have been tilting
significantly lower. The inflation context is relatively benign, giving leeway to the Riksbank.
■ Riksbank policy language has adjusted to a less hawkish bias, with the tightening cycle going
through a pause at this stage. Some are now betting on a rate cut scenario as the next move.
■ Longer-term bullish call on the krona is intact. Near-term outlook is a little more uncertain, more
so against the USD and the yen than versus the euro.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
16
EFTA01149118
Norwegian krone: Not quite a safe-haven currency just yet
NOK: Pro-cyclical currency But we still love the fundamentals long-term
60% Correlation between global composite PMI and trade•weighted
exchange rates, 3m change. Data from 1998
Current account
Real GDP Fiscal balance
40% balance (% of
(%yoy) (% of GDP)
GDP)
20%
0% 11111111111
2010 0.33 12.83 10.52
.20%
2011
11 1.11 I 2.20 16.30 10.80
Forecasts
40%
04` esees940*-404943094,-gy 2012
Forecasts
2.25 16.00 11.05
Source:11'MS LLC, FX Markets Weekly, 9 September 2011 Source: :IBMS LLC, Bloomberg, data as of 4 October 2011
PMI: Purchasing Manager Index
■ Notwithstanding safe-haven appeal (in particular from a fiscal and a remarkably healthy
fundamentals perspective), the recent price action has shown that the Norwegian krone still
trades like a pro-cyclical currency, in particular against the USD.
■ Should it persist, the deleveraging market environment and declining oil prices observed in
late Q3 would keep a negative premium on the Norwegian krone.
■ Structurally, the longer-term outlook remains overwhelmingly bullish but a sustainable
return in risk appetite is central for this outlook to materialise.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
17
EFTA01149119
Australian dollar: Not a one way trade anymore
RBA outlook has turned dovish China outlook solid, but loss in momentum
6.0% 1.20 8,000 - 35,000
-Intl Merchandise Trade Export China, AUD
AUD 2y IRS —AUD/USD (right) 7,000 —Exports Goods and Services, AUD (right)
5.5% 30,000
6,000
5,000 25,000
5.0%
4,000
4.5% 3,000 20,000
2,000
4.0% 15,000
1,000
3.5% 0 10,000
Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: JPMS LLC, Bloomberg, data as of 4 October 2011 Source: JPMS LLC, Bloomberg, data as of 4 October 2011
■ The RBA policy language has turned much more dovish and rate cuts cannot be ruled out
altogether into 2012. On a relative basis, the yield factor has become significantly less supportive
for the Australian dollar.
■ However, record high terms of trade, a supportive structural environment (modest budget deficit
and C/A deficit positions) and a still relatively constructive outlook for China are consistent with a
bullish longer-term outlook for the Australian dollar.
■ Recent price action has confirmed that there is no decoupling and that the AUD is at risk in a
deleveraging world.
■ JPMS LLC short-term value model estimates AUD/USD close to 0.97. Our year-end target has
adjusted to 1.00 and 1.10 for end of 2012.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
18
EFTA01149120
EM currencies: This is not 2008, but caution ahead
EM currencies sold off sharply but remain resilient
Volatility has increased sharply
compared to 2008
2008 moves are peak-to-trough versus USD during Aug-Dec 2011
moves are peak-to-trough versus USD August to October 3 Vol
1%)
BRL ZAR KRW TRY MXN IDR RUB INR SOD P, ,-(v TNB 19 JPMorgan Emerging Market Volatility index
0
17
-10 - 15
-15 -
13
-20 -
11
-25 -
-30 - 9
-35 - ■ 912038 .2011 7
-40 - Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11
Source: JPMS LLC, Emerging Markets Outlook and Strategy, 4 October 201 Source: JPMS Lit, Bloomberg, data as of 4 October 2011
• Global deleveraging has translated into a sharp sell-off in EM currencies since the beginning of
September. However, we are still a long way away from the 2008 type correction.
• We acknowledge that the EM world is entering into a softening phase of the cycle, but
recession risks are very low for EM at this stage. Expect aggressive monetary-fiscal policy
responses should the economic climate weaken faster than expected.
• Our longer-term constructive outlook for the EM currency world is intact, but we call for
caution in the near-term considering the external risks. This should present opportunities for
investors to enter longer-term bullish positions at better levels. Interventionist central banks
should help contain the downside on currencies.
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.1? Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
19
EFTA01149121
Emerging markets: Where do we stand on the macro front
JPM forecast Budget forecast Forecast CA/GDP
JPM forecast CPI Current policy JPM forecast Real
policy interest rate for end '11, % of ratio for end '11,
for end '11, % interest rate, Vo GDP for '12, %
Sep 12, % GDP
Brazil 5.4 12 11 3.8 -2.4 -3.6
Chile 3.3 5.25 3.5 4.5 0.4 -1.9
Colombia 3 4.5 4.5 3.7 -3.9 -4
Mexico 3.6 4.5 4 2.5 -2.5 -1.1
Peru 3 4.25 3.75 4.5 -0.3 -1.5
Average Americas 3.66 6.1 5.35 3.8 -1.74 -2.42
Czech 2.7 0.75 0.75 1 -4.2 3.1
Hungary 4.6 6 5.75 0.5 1.5 -2.5
Poland 2.8 4.5 3.75 2.7 -5.55 -3.5
Russia 63 335 4 3 -0.65 3.8
South Africa 5.4 5.5 5 2.5 -5.4 -5.5
Turkey 6.2 535 5.75 2.7 -1.5 -2.6
Average Europe/Africa 4.73 4.38 4.17 2.07 -2.63 -1.20
China 4.2 6.56 6.56 8.5 -1.9 5.1
India 7.8 8.25 8.5 8.5 -5 -t8
Indonesia 5.2 6.75 6.5 6.2 -1.6 0.6
Korea 3.1 3.25 3.75 4 0.5 0.4
Malaysia 3 3 3 3.3 -5.2 14.8
Philippines 3.5 4.5 4.5 4.8 -1.75 1.9
Thailand 3.6 3.5 3.75 3.3 -2.95 -3.1
Average Asia/Pacific 4.34 5.12 5.22 5.51 -2.56 2.56
Source: JPMS LLC, Bloomberg, data as of 4 October 2011 ("CA" stands for current account)
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
20
EFTA01149122
EMEA currency considerations and outlook
Near-term Longer-term
Currency Key drivers and risks risks* (1-3 risks *(12
months) months +)
■ PLN continues to be vulnerable in the EMEA space at times of heightened euro concerns. Substantial
funding needs, a large budget deficit and relatively high debt-to-GDP ratios (53%) all weigh on PLN.
■ Relatively low export-to-GDP ratio (at just 41.6%) means the Polish economy would be well positioned
PLN -2.0 +2.0
should a more pronounced/longer slow-down in the global economy unfold. In 2009, Poland was the only
economy not to contract. Interventionist central bank may help contain downside on currency.
■ The koruna continues to outperform the rest of EMEA in a global deleveraging context. It has sounder
fundamentals compared to the rest of EMEA, in particular on the fiscal front. The debt-to-GDP ratio
CZK expected at just 38.7% in 2011. -1.0 +2.0
■ However, the export-to-GDP ratio currently stands at a very high 79.3%, meaning CZK is strongly at risk
in a mild eurozone recession environment.
■ Current deleveraging context is very bearish for the forint. Large external funding needs and highly
unappealing fiscal position (debt to GDP ratio expected at a high 80% in 2011) weighing on the forint in
the near-term. High export to GDP ratio (86.5%) leave the forint more at risk should the world economy
HUF move towards a recession scenario. -3.0 +;1.0
■ SNB ceiling announcement to weigh too: risk to see fresh capital outflows following early repayment
proposal of CHF mortgages.
■ Central bank likely to be interventionist in context of more currency weakness.
■ Near 17% ruble depreciation since early September is in line with a marked weakening in Brent prices
and captures a high dependence on oil prices for Russia's economy.
RUB -2.0 +1.0
■ Uncertain political and fiscal outlook ahead of the 2012 parliamentary and presidential elections are a
further risk. Interventionist approach from the CBR may help contain the downside medium-term.
■ TRY is vulnerable in a global deleveraging context. However, the lira is already well below the 2008/09
low against the USD and it has depreciated by over 35% since its November 2010 high. On valuation
grounds, the lira is increasingly appealing.
■ Astwhen risk appetite returns, we believe that the lira will outperform. We also believe that in intra-
TRY -1.0 +3.0
EMEA play, the lira should outperform even in a risk-off context. The rating outlook remains supportive
and there has been some improvement in the current account position too. Low export to GDP ratio (sub-
20%) is also helpful at a time when global recession jitters are resurfacing.
■ Interventionist Central Bank to limit the downside.
■ Rand is still the most vulnerable in EMEA EM currency bloc at times of strong deleveraging. Important
ZAR external financing needs (foreign bonds ownership at 27%), dreadful fundamentals, including large -3.0 0.0
current account deficit-to-GDP ratio and budget deficit-to-GDP all weigh on the ZAR.
* -3 very bearish, +3 very bullish
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections 21
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
EFTA01149123
Emerging Asian currency considerations and outlook
Near-term Longer-term
Currency Key drivers and risks risks* (1-3 risks* (12
months) months +)
■ The central bank is maintaining a gradual currency appreciation approach and continues to use
CNY as a tool to contain inflationary pressures and to support local purchasing power.
CNY +1.0 +3.0
■ The degree of CNY gains is a function of global risk appetite, but the long-term trend remains
overwhelmingly bullish. A move towards a flexible exchange rate is feasible this decade.
■ Some are betting on a possible 'de-pegging' sooner than expected. We see limited advantage in
HKD 0.0 +3.0
HK0 adjusting before CNY moves towards a fully flexible exchange rate system.
■ Persistent current account deficit (see current account deficit to GDP ratio expected near 3%) and
budget deficit (expected just above 5%) leave INR highly vulnerable at times of deleveraging.
INR ■ The long-term structural outlook remains bullish. Highly favourable demographics, strong growth -2.0 +2.0
and appealing yields mean that long-term bullish case is still very much in place.
■ Due to the overcrowded trade and significant off-shore positioning (through bonds), UDR is more
at risk during times of deleveraging. Strong external financing needs mean that the IDR has been a
strong underperformer in a risk-off context.
IDR -2.0 +3.0
■ The longer-term bullish case (mainly of a structural nature) remains compelling and large scale
pull-backs provide good opportunities to enter long positions. Interventionist Central Bank when it
comes to currency weakness.
■ Relatively high export to GDP ratio (just above 55%) leaves KRW economy at risk as global
recession fears mount - relative outperformance of Japan's economy (main trading partner) is
KRW helpful in the current context. -1.0 +3.0
■ The strong structural position (i.e. positive fiscal/current account positions) is consistent with a still
bullish long-term outlook. Central Bank intervention risk is high at times of currency weakness.
■ Overcrowded trade and as a result, SGD has not been spared from the global deleveraging EM
sell-off. MAS risks to adjust to a more 'growth orientated' approach, therefore the pace of currency
SGD appreciation likely to be contained near-term. -1.0 +3.0
■ The remarkably strong current account surplus (20.4% of GDP) and budget surplus (5% of GDP)
are crucial in bullish long-term SGD call. It is a good proxy to bullish CNY view. Some call
* -3 very bearish, +3 very bullish
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
22
EFTA01149124
Latin American currency considerations and outlook
Near-term Longer-term
Currency Key drivers and risks risks• (1-3 risks* (12
months) months +)
■ High beta currency, vulnerable in risk-off context. MXN is highly dependant on US GOP growth
expectations. A prolonged sub-trend growth environment in the US would weigh on the Mexican
economic growth outlook. An adjustment to a more dovish rate outlook adds on to bearish near-
term outlook. A majority of market participants are now expecting a rate cut before year-end.
MXN -1.0 +3.0
■ Longer-term bullish forces remain in place: those include relatively small budget deficit-to-GDP
ratio (2.5% expected in 2011) and current account deficit-to-GDP ratio (expected at 1% in 2011).
Commodity currency, consistent with bullish long-term outlook on commodities.
■ Credible central bank approach is providing additional support longer-term.
■ BRL is very expensive on valuation grounds and the overcrowded trade has translated into a
pronounced underperformance in recent deleveraging phase. The highly unexpected SELIC rate
cut (with scope for more to come) adds onto the short-term negative risks for the real.
BRL ■ The longer-term bullish BRL forces have not disappeared though. Those include a relatively -2.0 +2.0
healthy fiscal and external position, as well as strong growth rates and appealing yields (rushed
rate cuts in this cycle means that rates may have to stay higher and for longer at a later stage).
Interventionist central bank should also contribute to containing the downside.
■ Highly export and commodity driven economy, therefore UP is at risk in a deteriorating global
growth environment. Copper is Chile's major export and our recent downward adjustment in
copper prices expectations is consistent with a weaker than expected currency outlook (see new
CLP year-end target at $8650, versus $10,000 at the time of our previous FX quarterly publication). -2.0 +2.0
■ Longer-term, our still constructive outlook on China will help but in a deleveraging and
recession fear world, CLP may struggle.
* -3 very bearish, +3 very bullish
Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and
J.P.Morgan are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete.
The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. Projections
and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future performance and may not materialize.
23
EFTA01149125
Important information
The information provided herein is for general informational purposes only This material is not intended for distribution into the United States (US) or to US
and is intended to inform you of the investment products and services persons as defined under Regulation S of the US Securities Act of 1933.
offered by J.P. Morgan's private banking business of JPMorgan Chase & Co. IRS Circular 230 Disclosure: PI/Horgan Chase & Co. and its affiliates do not provide tax
The information is not intended as a recommendation of or an offer or advice. Accordingly, any discussion of US tax matters contained herein (including any
solicitation to purchase or sell any investment product or service or as a attachments) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, in connection
recommendation of an investment manager. The investment products and with the promotion, marketing or recommendation by anyone unaffiliated with
services described herein may not be suitable for all clients. Furthermore, .IPMorgan Chase & Co. of any of the matters addressed herein or for the purpose of
please be advised that past performance and forecasts are not reliable avoiding US tax•related penalties.
indicators of future results. Results may increase or decrease as a result of Each recipient of this presentation, and each agent thereof, may disclose to any
currency fluctuations. person, without limitation, the US income and franchise tax treatment and tax
In the United Kingdom, this material is approved by 1.P. Morgan structure of the transactions described herein and may disclose all materials of any
International Bank Limited (JPMIB) with the registered office located at kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) provided to each recipient insofar as
125 London Wall EC2Y SAJ, registered in England No. 03838766 and is the materials relate to a US income or franchise tax strategy provided to such recipient
authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. In addition, by JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries.
this material may be distributed by: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMCB) Should you have any questions regarding the information contained in this material or
Paris branch, which is regulated by the French banking authorities Autorite about J.P. Morgan products and services, please contact your J.P. Morgan private
de Contrate Prudentiel and Autorite des Marches Financiers; 1.P. Morgan banking representative. Additional information is available upon request.
(Suisse) SA, regulated by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority; "J.P. Morgan" is the marketing name for JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries
JPMCB Bahrain branch, licensed as a conventional wholesale bank by the and affiliates worldwide.
Central Bank of Bahrain (for professional clients only); JPMCB Dubai This material may not be reproduced or circulated without 1.P. Morgan's authority.
branch, regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority; 1PMCB Hong 2011 JPMorgan Chase & Co. All rights reserved.
Kong branch, regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority; JPMCB
Singapore branch, regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
While the information contained in this material may have been obtained
from sources believed to be reliable, 1.P. Morgan cannot guarantee its
accuracy or completeness. All expressions of opinion, estimates and
investment strategies and views in this material constitutes 1.P. Morgan's
judgment based on current market conditions and are subject to change
without notice. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions
expressed by other areas of J.P. Morgan. This material should not be
regarded as investment research or a J.P. Morgan investment research
report.
JPMIB and its bank and brokerage affiliates or its employees may hold a
position in any investment product referred to or provide services to the
issuers of those investment products.
Discussions of loans or other extensions of credit in this material are for
illustrative purposes only and no commitment to lend should be construed
or implied.
This material is distributed with the understanding that 1.P. Morgan is not
rendering accounting, legal or tax advice. You should consult with your
independent advisors concerning such matters.
IP.Morgan
EFTA01149126