ELIZABETH F. LOFTUS
Distinguished Professor
University of California, Irvine
Tel:
Fax:
emai :
web: http: soci eco ogy.uci.edu/faculty/eloftus/
EDUCATION
B.A., with highest honors in Mathematics and Psychology, UCLA, 1966
M.A., Psychology, Stanford University, 1967
Ph.D., Psychology, Stanford University, 1970
TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Permanent
Distinguished Professor, University of California, Irvine, 2002 — present
Psychological Science, 2002-
Criminology, Law & Society, 2002 —
Cognitive Sciences, 2002-
Fellow, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 2002-
Founding Director, Center for Psychology & Law, 2005 - 2012
School of Law, 2007-
Affiliate Professor, Univ. of Washington, Psychology Dept and School of Law, 2002 - 2016.
Assistant, Associate, Full Professor, University of Washington, 1973-2002
Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Washington, 1984-2002
Assistant Professor, The New School, Graduate Faculty, New York 1970-73
Visiting
Harvard University, Seminar on Law and Psychology, 1975-76
National Judicial College, University of Nevada, 1975-87 (summers)
Visiting Professor, Georgetown University Law Center, 1986
HONORS AND AWARDS
Honorary Degrees
Doctor of Science, Miami University (Ohio), 1982
Doctorate Honoris Causa, Leiden University, The Netherlands, 1990
Doctor of Laws, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, 1994
Doctor of Science, University of Portsmouth, England, 1998
Doctor of Philosophy, Honoris Causa, University of Haifa, Israel, 2005
Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Olso, Norway 2008
Doctor of Social Sciences Honoris Causa, Goldsmiths College, University of London 2015
Doctor of Science Honoris Causa, Australian National University, Dec. 2020 (invited)
Honorary Societies
Phi Beta Kappa, elected 1965 (President of University of Calif. - Irvine chapter, 2005-06).
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Pi Mu Epsilon, National Mathematics Honorary, elected 1965
Mortar Board, National Senior Women's Honorary, elected 1965
Elected, Golden Key International Honour Society, honorary member, 2005
Fellowships
Office of Education Traineeship, Stanford University, 1966-69
National Institute of Mental Health Fellowship, Stanford University, 1969-70
American Council on Education Fellowship in Academic Administration, Harvard University, 1975-76
Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, 1978-79
Grants, Contracts, Research Funding
National Institute of Mental Health, 1971-72; 1972-73; 1976-79 (Human Memory)
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1974-76 (Human Memory)
General Services Administration, 1974-75 (Communications--w/Keating)
National Bureau of Standards, 1976-77; 1980-82 (Communications--w/Keating)
National Science Foundation, 1978-85 (Human Memory)
National Science Foundation, 1980-83 (Jury Behavior--w/Severance)
National Science Foundation, 1983-85; (Hypnosis--w/Greene)
National Institute of Mental Health, 1984-86; 1986-89;1989-92 (Memory)
National Center for Health Services Research, 1986-88 (Survey Memory)
National Science Foundation, 1986-88; 1988-91 (Jury Comprehension--w/Greene-Goodman)
Fund for Research on Dispute Resolution, 1989-91 (Predictions of Success--w/Goodman)
National Institute of Health, 1991-95 (Cognition & Health--w/Croyle)
National Institute of Health, 1993-94 (Health/sex memory: subcontract from UCSF/Catania)
Leverhulme Trust, Postevent info and erasing memories, 1997-1999 (w/ Dan Wright, Univ. of Bristol)
Royal Society of Edinburgh, Travel Grant, 2006
Grawemeyer Award Funding given to UCI, 2005-present.
Newkirk Center for Science & Society, 2017-2019.
Awards & Honors
National Lecturer of Sigma Xi, 1978-80
American Psychological Association nomination for the NSF Waterman Award for Outstanding
Contributions to Science, 1977 and 1978
National Media Award for Eyewitness Testimony (American Psychological Foundation, Distinguished
Contribution, 1980)
Greyhound Research Award, 1987-88
Honorary Fellow, British Psychological Society, 1991 (includes lifetime membership)
George E. Allen Professor, University of Richmond School of Law, 1995
American Academy of Forensic Psychology, Distinguished Contributions to Forensic Psych Award, 1995
American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology (AAAPP), Distinguished Contribution to
Basic and Applied Scientific Psychology Award, 1996
Association for Psychological Science, James McKeen Cattell Fellow ("For outstanding lifetime
contributions to the area of applied psychological research"), 1997
Oklahoma Scholar Leadership Enrichment Program Scholar 2001
Association for Psychological Science, William James Fellow Award, 2001 ("For significant lifetime
intellectual contributions to the basic science of psychology.")
Quad L Award (for "outstanding life-long contributions to our understanding of learning or memory
processes" University of New Mexico) 2002
National Academy of Sciences: Henry & Bryna David Lectureship, 2002 (inaugural award, for
"application of the best social and behavioral sciences research to public policy issues") Speech
delivered at NAS (2002). Article selected for inclusion in: The Best American Science and Nature
Writing, (2003)
Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality (SSSS), Contributions to Sexual Science Award, 2002
American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, elected Thorsten Sellin Fellow, 2003
Distinguished Scientific Award for the Applications of Psychology, American Psychological Assn, 2003.
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American Academy of Arts & Sciences, elected Fellow, 2003
National Academy of Sciences, elected 2004.
Grawemeyer Prize in Psychology (for "Outstanding Ideas in the Science of Psychology"), 2005
Royal Society of Edinburgh, Corresponding Fellow (Scotland's National Academy of Science & Letters,
Est 1783). 2005
Distinguished Member of Psi Chi (The National Honor Society in Psychology), 2005
Lauds & Laurels, Faculty Achievement Award, University of California- Irvine, (for "great professional
prominence in their field" in research, teaching and public service; 9ih recipient in UCI history), 2005
Ireland Distinguished Visiting Scholar Prize, 2006
American Philosophical Society (U.S. oldest learned society, Est. 1745 by Benjamin Franklin), 2006
International Academy of Humanism, elected Humanist Laureate, 2007 (for "outstanding contributions to
science, law, and academic freedom, and to the public understanding of the human mind")
McGovern Award Lecture, "honors outstanding behavioral scientists from around the world." American
Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 2009
Distinguished Contributions to Psychology and Law, American Psychology-Law Society, 2009.
Joseph Priestley Award (for "achievement in the sciences"), Dickinson College, October, 2009.
Howard Crosby Warren Medal, Society of Experimental Psychologists — Est. 1904, (for "significant
contributions to the understanding of the phenomenology of human memory, especially its fragility and
vulnerability to distortion") 2010
American Association for the Advancement of Science Award for Scientific Freedom and Responsibility
(for "the profound impact that your pioneering research on human memory has had on the
administration of justice in the United States and abroad."), for year 2010, ceremony Feb, 2011
Forensic Mental Health Assn of California, William T. Rossiter Award (for "exceptional global
contribution to the field of forensic mental health"), 2012.
University of California, Irvine Medal (for "exceptional contributions to the vision, mission, and spirit of
UC Irvine") 2012
Foundation for Critical Thinking, Bertrand Russell Scholar, 2013.
Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Science of Psychology. American Psychological
Foundation. (for "extraordinary contributions to our understanding of memory during the past 40 years
that are remarkable for their creativity and impact") 2013.
Cornell University: Law, Psychology & Human Development Lifetime Achievement Award ("In
Recognition of a Distinguished Career of Pioneering Contributions in Legal Applications of
Psychological Research"), 2015
Isaac Asimov Science Award, American Humanist Association, 2016
John Maddox Prize (for "promoting sound science and evidence on a matter of public interest, with
perseverance and courage"), 2016
Western Psychological Association, Lifetime Achievement Award ("in recognition of Outstanding Career
Contributions to Research and Teaching", 2018
Albert Wolters Distinguished Visiting Professor ("in recognition of her world-class contributions to
cognitive psychology"), University of Reading, 2018
Ulysses Medal, University College Dublin, Ireland ("the highest honor bestowed by UCD") 2018
Lifetime Achievement Award for Psychology, Australian National University, (for "pioneering research
on the science of human memory") 2019
American Philosophical Society's Patrick Suppes Prize in Psychology, "in recognition of her
demonstrations that memories are generally altered, false memories can be implanted, and the changes
in law and therapy this knowledge has caused", 2020
International Union of Psychological Science, Lifetime Career Award, (for "distinguished and enduring
lifetime contributions to advancing knowledge in psychology.") 2021
Other Public Honors & Recognition
Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP): "In Praise of Reason"
Award, 1994 (Renamed: Committee for Skeptical Inquiry — C.S.I.)
Sexual Sanity Award, Sexual Intelligence, 2001
OC Metro magazine selection as one of the "Hottest 25 People in Orange County for 2002"
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Listed in One Hundred Most Eminent Psychologists of the 20th century. #58. Review of General
Psychology, 2002.
University of Portsmouth (England) endowed a prize for the best research dissertation in their MSc
Program in Forensic Psychology, naming it The Elizabeth Loftus Award, 2004.
"The false memory diet", "Most noteworthy ideas of 2005", New York Times Magazine, 2005.
University of Klagenfurt, Student Scientific Board selection- "Nobel Prize in Psychology", Austria, 2005.
Listed in Who's Who in America, Who's Who in Science and Engineering, Who's Who in American
Education, Who's Who in Social Sciences Higher Education (WWSSHE), World Who's Who of
Women, and various others.
Bethschrift Redux: Research Inspired by the Work of Elizabeth F. Loftus Special Issue of Applied
Cognitive Psychology, edited by M. Garry & H. Hayne, Vol. 20, 2006.
Fellow, German Skeptics Organization, GWUP, elected 2018
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS
Current:
American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow; Board of Directors, 2013 - 2017)
Association for Psychological Science (Formerly American Psychological Society; President 1998-99)
Western Psychological Association (President, 1984; President 2004-2005)
Psychonomic Society (Governing Board, 1990-1995) Lifetime Member
Society of Experimental Psychologists, (1990 - )
British Psychological Society (1991, Lifetime Member)
National Academy of Sciences, (2004 - )
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2003 - ).
Royal Society of Edinburgh (2005 — Lifetime Corresponding Fellow)
American Philosophical Society (2006 - )
Past:
American Psychological Association (Fellow-Div. 3, 35, 41; President, American Psychology-Law
Society, Div. 41, 1985; President, Experimental Psychology Division, Div. 3, 1988) (1973-1996)
Institute for the Study of the Trial (Board of Directors, 1979-81)
Law and Society Association (1982-89)
Eastern Psychological Assn, Elected Fellow 2011
OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Member, Psychology Education Review Committee, National Institute of Mental Health. 1977-79
Associate Editor, American Psychologist, 1990-94
Editorial Board Member:
Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974-87 Ethics and Behavior, 1989-91
Human Learning, 1980-86 Forensic Reports, 1987-92
Social Cognition, 1981-92 The Forensic Echo, 1998-2000
Law and Society Review, 1982-86 Psychology, Crime and Law, 1992-
Information and Behavior, 1983-90 Psych Science in the Public Interest, 1999-
American Journal of Psychology, 1989-2008 Canadian Psychology 2001-
Justice Quarterly, 1984-95 Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2005 - 2017
Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 1985-99 Internat. J of Psychology, Cons Ed, 2005 -12
Applied Cognitive Psychology 1987-93 Experimental Psychology, 2008 -
(Special Editorial Advisor, 1993- ) Psychology of Consciousness 2012 —
Law and Human Behavior, 1980-2005 Memmy, Mind & Media, 2021 -
Advisory Board Member:
British Journal of Psychology, 1983-99(approx) Psychology Today, 1999-2003
Skeptic Magazine (UK), 2009 — present
Member, Council for Scientific Medicine, Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine, 1998-
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American Psychological Association committee work:
Member, Communications Committee, 1975-76; Member, Magazine Task Force, 1975-76;
Member, Finance Committee, 1976-78; Member, Comm. on Organization of APA, 1977-78;
Commission on Organization, 1978-82; Council of Representatives, Div. 3, 1982-85;
Executive Committee, Div. 41, 1981-85; Member, Ethics Committee, 1984; National
Policy Studies Oversight Committee, 1986; Psychology Today, Board of Directors, 1987-88;
Comm. on Division/APA Relations (CODAPAR), 1988-89, Public Information Comm. 1989-1992
Task Force on Recovered Memories of Child Sexual Abuse, 1993-96
Association for Psychological Science (Formerly American Psychological Society) Committee work:
Fund for Advancement of Psychological Science, Board Member, 2003- . (Chair: Bequest
Subcommittee).
Cattell Award Committee, 2001-05 .
Association for Advancement of Psychology (AAP), Board of Trustees, 1981-85
Federation of Behavioral, Psychological, and Cognitive Sciences:
Executive Committee, 1992-95
National Academies: (inc. National Academy of Sciences)
Committee on ELF Radiation, 1976-77
Committee on Basic Research in the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 1980-82
Committee on Use of Statistical Evidence in Court, 1982-85
Committee on Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology, 1982-83
Division of Behavioral & Social Sciences & Education (DBASSE) Executive Board, 2005 -2011
National Academy of Sciences, Class Membership Committee, 2005, 2006,. 2007
Committee on Military and Intelligence Methodology for Emergent Physiological and
Cognitive/Neural Science Research, 2007 - 08.
Board on Human-Systems Integration, NRC, 2014- 2017
Standing Committee on Advancing Science Communication Research and Practice 2018- present
American Philosophical Society
TNG for Psychology, 2006-08
Social Sciences Research Council:
Committee on Cognition and Surveys, 1985-90
Bureau of National Affairs, Advisory Committee on Complex Litigation, 1987-1990
Representative from University Faculty to State Legislature, 1976-78
Advisory Comm., Institute of Government and Public Affairs, Univ. of Illinois, 1987-1992
FMS Foundation Advisory Board, 1992-2019.
NIMH Behavioral Sciences Task Force, 1993
Sage Series on Counseling Women, Advisor, 1995-96
Exploratorium, San Francisco's Science Museum, Advisor, 1990-91, 1996-98
Brain.com Corporation, Scientific Advisory Board, 1999-2001
Center on Wrongful Convictions, National Advisory Board, 2000-
NewKirk Center for Science & Society, Advisory Board, 2002-
International Institute of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health
Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, (Affiliated faculty), Romania, 2003 - .
Member, Board of Commissioners, American Judicature Society Commission on Forensic Science &
Public Policy, 2005-2010.
Sage Cognitive Psychology Program, Consulting Board Member, 2006-2008
Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders (MIND), Advisory Board, 2009-2015
Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), Executive Council, 2011- present.
National Science Communication Institute, Board of Directors, 2011-2014.
Consortium of Social Science Associations (COSSA), Board of Directors, 2012 - 2013
GOVERNMENT AND OTHER CONSULTING
General Services Administration, 1974-77
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Federal Trade Commission, 1976-77
Bay Area Rapid Transit, San Francisco, 1979
U.S. Department of Justice (National Crime Survey), 1980
Consultant for attorneys and other members of the legal profession in 34 US states,
Canada, South Korea, Israel, Sweden, Japan, The Netherlands, Ireland, Scotland, Portugal
Law Reform Commission of Canada, 1981
Westin Hotels, AT&T, Schering-Plough, L.A. Gear, and other corporations
Internal Revenue Service, 1984
National Center for Health Statistics, 1985
US Secret Service, 1986
Unified Court System, NY., 1989-90
Consultant to Canadian Government Officials re eyewitness testimony (Sophonow Inquiry), 2001
Central Intelligence Agency, 2005 —2006. .
Veterans Education Association, Academic Advisory Board Member, 2006 .
Grawemeyer Award External Review Panel, 2008.
PUBLICATIONS
Books
Mednick, S.A., Pollio, R. H. & Loftus, E.F. (1973). Learning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
• Japanese edition: Iwanami Shoten Publishers, Tokyo.
Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1976) Human Memory: The Processing of Information. Hillsdale, NJ:
Erlbaum Associates.
• Japanese edition: University of Tokyo Press.
Bourne, L.E., Dominowski, R. L., & Loftus, E.F. (1979). Cognitive Processes. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice-Hall.
Loftus, E.F. (1979). Eyewitness Testimony. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.(National Media
Award, Distinguished Contribution, 1980). (Reissued with new Preface in 1996).
• Japanese edition: Seishin Shobo, Tokyo.
Loftus, E.F. (1980). Memory. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. (Reprinted by NY: Ardsley Press 1988).
• Swedish edition: Liber Forlag, Stockholm.; Hebrew edition: Or Am, Tel-Aviv.; French edition: Le
Jour, Editeur.; Spanish edition: Compania Editorial Continental.; Danish edition: Herron Publishers.
Wortman, C.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1981). Psychology. New York: Random House (ICnopf).
Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Essence of Statistics. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Bootzin, R., Loftus, E., & Zajonc, R. (1983). Psychology Today (5th ed.). NY: Random House.
Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1983). Mind at Play. New York: Basic Books.
• Japanese edition: Companion Shuppan Ltd.
Wells, G. & Loftus, E.F. (Flit) (1984). Eyewitness Testimony--Psychological perspectives. NY:
Cambridge University Press.
Wortman, C.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Psychology (2nd ed.) NY: Random House (ICnopf).
Bourne, L.E., Dominowski, R.L., Loftus, E.F., & Healy, A. (1986). Cognitive Processes. Englewood
Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J. (1987). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. NY: Kluwer.
Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Statistics. New York: Random House.
Wortman, C.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Psychology (3rd ed.). NY: Random House (Knopf).
Loftus, E.F. & Ketcham, K. (1991) Witness for the Defense; The Accused, the Eyewitness, and the Expert
Who Puts Memory on Trial NY: St. Martin's Press.
•Chinese Translation: Taiwan: Business Weekly Publications 1999; Spanish Translation: Barcelona,
Spain: Alba 2010
Wortman, C.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1992) Psychology (4th ed.) NY: McGraw Hill.
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1992) Eyewitness Testimony - Civil and Criminal. Charlottesville, VA: The
Michie Co.
Loftus, E.F. & Ketcham, K. (1994) The Myth of Repressed Memory. NY: St. Martin's Press.
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-Dutch edition: Graven in het geheugen, Amsterdam/Antwerpen: Uitgevedi L.J. Veen (1995)
• German edition: Die Therapierte erinnerung. (translated by Ingrid Klein): Hamburg: Verlag GmbH.
(1995).
• French edition: Le syndrome des faux souvenirs. Collection Regard Critique: Editions Exergue,
(1997). Bastei Lubbe Publishing.
• Taiwanese Translation: Yuan Liou Publishing.
• Japanese edition: Seishin Shobo Publishers (2000).
-Korean edition: Dosol Publishing (2008)
-French, second ed. (2012) Le syndrome des faux souvenirs. Paris: Editions Exergue.
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1997) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Criminal, 3rd edition. Charlottesville,
Va: Lexis Law Publishing.
Wortman, C.B., Loftus, E.F., & Weaver, C. (1999) Psychology (5th edition). NY: McGraw Hill.
Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M. & Dysart, J. (2007) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Cr) z ) al, 4th edition.
Charlottesville, Va: Lexis Law Publishing. (482 pages)
Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M. & Dysart, J.L . (2013) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Criminal, 5th edition.
Charlottesville, Va: Leis Law Publishing. (447 pages)
Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M. , Dysart, J. L, & Newirth, K.A. (2019) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Cr'):) al,
6th edition. Charlottesville, Va: Lexis Law Publishing. (532 pages)
Articles and Chapters
1968
Fishman, E.F. (Loftus), Keller, L., & Atkinson, R.C. (1968). Massed vs. distributed practice in
computerized spelling drills. Journal of Educational Psychology, 59, 290-296.
• Reprinted in: R.C. Atkinson & H.A. Wilson (Eds.) (1969). Computer-Assisted Instruction: A Book of
Readings. NY: Academic Press.
1969
Suppes, P., Loftus, E.F., & Jerman, M. (1969). Problem-solving on a computer-based Teletype.
Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2, 1-15.
• Reprinted in: E. Fishbein & E. Rasu (Eds.) (1971). Invatamintul Matenratic in Lurnea Contemporana.
Bucharest: Editura Didactice si Pedagogica.
1970
Loftus, E.F. & Freedman, J.L. (1970). On predicting constrained associates from long-term memory.
Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 19, 357-358.
Loftus, E.F., Freedman, J.L., & Loftus, G.R. (1970). Retrieval of words from subordinate and
superordinate categories in semantic hierarchies. Bulletin of Psychonomic Science, 21, 235-236.
Loftus, E.F. (1970). An analysis of the structural variables that determine problem solving difficulty on a
computer-based Teletype. Doctoral Dissertation, Stanford University. Also, Institute for Mathematical
Studies in the Social Sciences, Technical Report No. 126, December 18, 1970.
1971
Freedman, J.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1971). Retrieval of words from long-term memory. Journal of Verbal
Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10, 107-115.
Loftus, E.F. & Scheff, R.W. (1971). Categorization norms for fifty representative instances. Journal of
Experimental Psychology Monograph, 91, 355-364.
Loftus, E.F. (1971). Memory for intentions: The effect of presence of a cue and interpolated activity.
Bulletin of Psychonomic Science, 23, 315-316.
1972
Loftus, E.F. & Suppes, P. (1972). Structural variables that determine problem-solving difficulty in
computer-assisted instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 531-542.
Loftus, E.F. & Freedman, J.L. (1972) Effect of category-name frequency on the speed of naming an
instance of the category. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 343-347.
Loftus, E.F. & Suppes, P. (1972). Structural variables that determine the speed of retrieving words from
long-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 770-777.
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Loftus, E.F. (1972). Nouns, adjectives and semantic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 96,
213-215.
1973
Loftus, E.F. (1973). Category dominance, instance dominance, and categorization time. Journal of
Experimental Psychology, 97, 70-74.
Loftus, E.F. & Grober, E.H. (1973). Retrieval from semantic memory by young children. Developmental
Psychology, 8, 310.
Loftus, E.F. (1973). Activation of semantic memory. American Journal of Psychology, 86, 331-337.
Loftus, E.F. (1973). Teaching young children how to use a computer-based Teletype as a desk calculator.
Behavioral Research Methods and Instrumentation, 5, 204-208.
1974
Loftus, E.F. & Bolton, M. (1974). Retrieval of superordinates and subordinates. Journal of Experimental
Psychology, 102, 121-124.
Loftus, E.F. & Loftus, G.R. (1974). Changes in memory structure and retrieval over the course of
instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 66, 315-318.
Grober, E.H. & Loftus, E.F. (1974). Semantic memory: Searching for attributes versus searching for
names. Memory and Cognition, 2, 413-416.
Loftus, E.F. & Keating, J.P. (1974, November). The psychology of emergency communications.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Fire Safety in High Rise Buildings.
Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1974). The influence of one memory retrieval on a subsequent retrieval.
Memory and Cognition, 2, 467-471.
Loftus, E.F. (1974). On reading the fine print. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 26, 324.
Freedman, J.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1974). Retrieval of words from well-learned sets. Journal of Experimental
Psychology, 102, 1085-1091.
Loftus, E.F. & Cole, W. (1974). Retrieving attribute and name information from semantic memory.
Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102, 1116-1122.
Loftus, E.F., Wiksten, S., & Abelson, R.P. (1974). Using semantic memory to find versus create a word.
Memory and Cognition, 3, 479-483.
Loftus, E.F. & Palmer, J.C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the inter-
action between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 585-589.
• Reprinted in: Neisser, U. (Ed.) (1982) Memory Observed. San Francisco: Freeman.
Peter E. Morris & M. Conway (Eds.) (1993) The International Library of Critical Writings in
Psychology: Memory. NY: Academic Press.
Loftus, E.F., Senders, J.W., & Turkletaub, S. (1974). The retrieval of phonetically similar and dissimilar
category members. American Journal of Psychology, 87, 57-63.
Loftus, E.F. (1974). Reconstructing memory: The incredible eyewitness. Psychology Today, 8, 116-119.
Reprinted in:
Jurimetrics Journal, 15, 1975, p188-193.; The Cincinnati Post, January 21, 1975; Annual Editions:
Readings in Psychology 75/76. Guilford, CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, 1975; Student Lawyer, 3,
1975, 38-51.; Psychologie Heute, April, 1975; N.W. Peralta (Ed.) (1975). Personal awareness in
business: Readings, problems, and activities. Chicago: Institute of Financial Education; Police Officers
Journal, 1976.; J.R. Snortum & I. Hadar (Ms.) (1977). Criminal justice: The actors and the action.
Pacific Palisades, CA: Palisades Publishers; P. Chance & T.G. Harris (1990) The Best of Psychology
Today. New York: McGraw Hill.
Loftus, E.F. (1974). Review of Lindsay and Norman's Human Information Processing. Journal of
Psycholinguistic Research, 3, 180-184.
1975
Loftus, E.F. (1975). Leading questions and the eyewitness report. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 560-572.
• Reprinted in: Notable Selections in Psychology, 2nd Ed., Pettijohn, T. F., Ed. (1996) Madison, WI:
Dushkin Publishing.
• Reprinted in part in: Hock, R. R. (1999) Forty Studies that Changed Psychology. Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Prentice Hall, 115-123.
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Collins, A.M. & Loftus, E.F. (1975). A spreading activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological
Review, 82, 407-428.
Loftus, E.F. & Zanni, G. (1975). Eyewitness testimony: The influence of the wording of a question.
Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 5, 86-88.
Keating, J.P. & Loftus, E.F. (1975). People care in fire emergencies--psychological aspects.. Boston, Ma:
Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Technical Report 75-4, p 1-12. .
Loftus, E.F., Altman D., & Geballe, R. (1975). Effects of questioning upon a witness's later recollections.
Journal ofPolice Science and Administration, 3, 162-165.
Loftus, E.F. (1975). Retrieval from semantic memory: Some data and a model. In T. Storer & D. Winter
(Eds.), Formal aspects of cognitive processes [Volume 22 of G. Goos & J. Hartman (Eds.), Lecture
notes in computer science]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Loftus, E.F. (1975). Spreading activation within semantic categories. Journal ofExperimental
Psychology: General, 104, 234-240.
Kasprzyk, D., Montano, D.E., & Loftus, E.F. (1975). Effect of leading questions on juror's verdicts.
Jurimetrics Journal, 16, 48-51. (American Bar Association Journal devoted to science and the law).
Loftus, E.F. (1975, April 4). Eyewitness testimony: Does the malleable human memory interfere with
legal justice? The Daily, University of Washington.
• Reprinted in: Social Action and the Law, Newsletter, 2, 5-9.
Loftus, E.F. (1975, October). Eyewitness. Puget Soundings, pp. 32-37.
Loftus, E.F. (1975). Review of Norman & Rumelhart's Explorations In Cognition. American Journal of
Psychology, 88, 691-694.
1976
Loftus, E.F. (1976). Federal regulations: Make the punishment fit the crime. Science, 191, 521 [Lead
editorial].
Loftus, E.F. (1976). Organization et recuperation de ]'information sur les attribute et les noms
Organization and retrieval of attribute and name information]. In S. Ehrlich and E. Tulving (Eds.), La
memoire senumtique. Bulletin de Psychologie, 69-75.
Loftus, E.F. (1976). Unconscious transference in eyewitness identification. Law and Psychology Review,
2, 93-98.
Miller, D.G. & Loftus, E.F. (1976). Influencing memory for people and their actions. Bulletin of the
Psychonomic Society, 7, 9-11.
1977
Loftus, E.F. (1977). Shifting human color memory. Memory and Cognition, 5, 696-699.
Keating, J.P. & Loftus, E.F. (1977). Vocal alarm system for high-rise buildings--a case study. Mass
Emergencies, 2, 25-34.
Loftus, E.F. (1977). Show to catch a zebra in semantic memory. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford (Eds.),
Perceiving, acting, and knowing: Toward An Ecological Psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Loftus, E.F. (1977). Follies of affirmative action. Society, 13, 21-24.
Loftus, E.F. (1977). Eyewitness reports: Psychological factors and expert testimony. in Psychology and
the litigation process. Toronto, Canada: Law Society of Upper Canada.
Loftus, E.F. & Cole, W. (1977). A century of thought [A review of Meyer, R. E., Thinking and problem
solving. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman & Co., 1977]. Contemporary Psychology, 22, 691-692.
1978
Loftus, E.F., Miller, D.G., & Burns, H.J. (1978). Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual
memory. Journal ofExperimental Psychology: Human Learning andMemory, 4, 19-31.
• Reprinted in:
Gross, R.D. (1990) Key Studies in Psychology. London: Hodder & Stoughton Publishers.
Shanks, D. (1997). Human Memory: A reader. London: Arnold (NY: St. Martin's Press). p. 91-107.
Balota, D.A. & Marsh, E. J. (2004) Cognitive Psychology: Key Readings. NY: Psychology Press. p
309-320
Dale, P.S., Loftus, E.F., & Rathbun, L. (1978). The influence of the form of the question on the
eyewitness testimony of preschool children. Journal ofPsycholinguistic Research, 7, 269-277.
9
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Groner, N., Keating, J.P., & Loftus, E.F. (1978). Development of coded emergency alarms through word-
association tasks. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 11, 139-140.
Loftus, E.F. (1978). Memory. In G. Lindzey, C. Hall, & R.F. Thompson, Psychology. NY: Worth
Publishers.
Groner, N.E., Loftus, E.F., & Keating, J.C. (1978). Calling nurse blaze: Tailoring programs to fit human
behavior. Hospitals, 52 (Journal of the American Hospital Association), 111-115.
Siegel, J.M. & Loftus, E.F. (1978). Impact of anxiety and life stress on eyewitness testimony. Bulletin of
the Psychonomic Society, 12, 479-480.
Fishman, D.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1978). Expert testimony on eyewitness identification. Law and Psychology
Review, 4, 87-103.
Hastie, R., Lansman, R., & Loftus, E.F. (1978). Eyewitness testimony: The dangers of guessing.
Jurimetrics Journal, 19, 1-8.
Loftus, E.F. (1978). Three forms of impaired memories. (A review of A.R. Luria, The Neuropsychology
of Memory. Washington, DC: V.H. Winston & Sons, 1976). Contemporary Psychology, 23, 1-2.
MacLeod, C.M. & Loftus, E.F. (1978). Memories are made of this... (A review of C.N. Cofer (Ed.), The
Structure of Human Memory. San Francisco: Freeman, 1976). Contemporary Psychology, 23, 70-71.
Loftus, E.F. (1978). Review of J. Tough. The Development of Meaning. (Bristol, UK: John Wright &
Sons, Ltd. Also, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1977). Modern Language Journal, LXII, 80-81.
1979
Loftus, E.F. & Fries, J.F. (1979). Informed consent may be hazardous to your health. Science, 204, 11,
(lead editorial). Reprinted several times. (Reply: Science, 1979, 205, 644-647).
Loftus, E.F. (1979). The malleability of human memory. American Scientist, 67, 312-320. Reprinted
several times.
Powers, P.A., Andriks, J.L., & Loftus, E.F. (1979). The eyewitness accounts of females and males.
Journal of Applied Psychology, 64, 339-347.
Loftus, E.F. (1979). Reactions to blatantly contradictory information. Memory and Cognition, 7, 368-374.
Fries, J.F. & Loftus, E.F. (1979). Informed consent: Right or rite? Ca-A Cancer Journalfor Clinicians,
29,316-318.
Gentner, D. & Loftus, E.F. (1979). Integration of verbal and visual information as evidenced by
distortions in picture memory. American Journal of Psychology, 92, 363-375.
Loftus, E.F. (1979). Insurance advertising and jury awards. American Bar Association Journal, 65, 68-70.
Cole, W.G. & Loftus, E.F. (1979). Incorporating new information into memory. American Journal of
Psychology, 92, 413-425.
Hilgard, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1979). Effective interrogation of the eyewitness. International Journal of
Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 27, 342-357.
Loftus, E.F. (1979). Words that could save your life. Psychology Today, 13, 102-110, 136-137.
Loftus, E.F. (1979). Eyewitness reliability. Review of The Psychology of Person Identification by B.R.
Clifford & R. Bull. Science, 205, 386-387.
Loftus, E.F. (1979). Review of Social Psychology in Court by M. Saks & R. Hastie, Clinical Law
Reporter, 3, 31-33.
1980
Loftus, E.F. & Monahan, J. (1980). Trial by data: Psychological research as legal evidence. American
Psychologist, 35, 270-283.
Loftus, E.F. (1980). Impact of expert psychological testimony on the unreliability of eyewitness
identification. Journal of Applied Psychology, 56, 9-15.
Loftus, E.F. (1980). Alcohol, marijuana and memory. Psychology Today, 13, 42-56, 92.
Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1980). Visual perception: The shifting domain of discourse. The Behavioral
and Brain Sciences, 3, 391-392.
Loftus, E.F. (1980). Psychological aspects of courtroom testimony. In F. Wright, C. Bahn, & R.W. Rieber
(Eds.), Forensic psychology and psychiatry. NY: New York Academy of Sciences. P 27-37.
Loftus, E.F. & Loftus, G.R. (1980). On the permanence of stored information in the human brain.
American Psychologist, 35, 409-420.
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--Reprinted in: Honeck, R.P. (Ed) (1994) Introductory readingsfor Cognitive Psychology, 2nd Ed.
Guilford, Cr: Dushkin Publishing Group Inc., Chapter 12, p 1136-130
Loftus, E.F. (1980). The eyewitness on trial. Trial, 1980, 16, 30-35, 80-81. Expanded version in J. Taylor
(Ed.), Recent Developments in the Law of Evidence. Vancouver: Butterworths.
Loftus, E.F. (1980). Language and memories in the judicial system. In R. Shuy & A. Shnukal (Eds.),
Language use and the uses of language (pp. 257-268). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Loftus, E.F., Greene, E., & Smith, K.H. (1980). How deep is the meaning of life? Bulletin of the
Psychonomic Society, 15, 282-284.
Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1980). Warning: Even memory for faces may be contagious. Law and Human
Behavior, 4, 323-334.
Greene, E., Manber, M., & Loftus, E.F. (1980). Witnesses to fires. In Fire-related Human Behavior.
Washington, DC: Open Learning Fire Service Program.
Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1980). Review of The Psychology of Eyewitness Testimony by A.D. Yarmey.
The Free Press, 1979. Journal of Criminal Justice, 4, 264-266.
1981
Loftus, E.F. (1981). Reconstructive memory processes in eyewitness testimony. In B.D. Sales (Ed.), The
trial process (pp. 115-144). NY: Plenum Press.
Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1981) Distortions in eye witness memory. Directions in Psychology. Piscatay,
NJ: Pro Scientia.
Loftus, E.F. & Scott, G.R. (1981). Memory, Yearbook of Science and Technology. NY: McGraw Hill.
Keating, J.P. & Loftus, E.F. (1981). The logic of fire escape. Psychology Today, 15, 14-19.
Loftus, E.F. (1981). Natural and unnatural cognition. Cognition, 10, 193-196.
Loftus, E.F. (1981). Eyewitness Testimony: Psychological Research and Legal Thought. In M. Tonry &
N. Morris (FAc.), Crime and justice--An annual review of research (Vol. III, pp. 105-151). Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Loftus, E.F. (1981). Mentalmorphosis: Alterations in memory produced by the mental bonding of new
information to old. In J.B. Long and A.D. Baddeley (FAc.), Attention and performance, IX. Hillsdale,
NJ: Erlbaum.
Loftus, E.F. (1981). Hear ye, hear ye. (Review of Atkinson, J.M. & Drew, P. Order in Court: The
Organization of Verbal Interaction in Judicial Settings. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1979).
Contemporary Psychology, 26, 141-142.
Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1981). The person-perceiver as information-processor. [Review of Hastie et al.
(Eds.)), Person Memory. Erlbaum, 1980). Contemporary Psychology, 26, 343-345.
1982
Monahan, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). The psychology of law. Annual Review of Psychology, 33, 441-475.
Loftus, E.F. (1982). Remembering recent experiences. In L.S. Cermak (Ed.), Human Memory and
Amnesia. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Penrod, S., Loftus, E., & Winkler, J. (1982). The reliability of eyewitness testimony. A psychological
perspective. In R. Bray and N. Kerr (Eds.), The Psychology of the Courtroom. NY: Academic Press.
Greene, E., Flynn, M.S., & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Inducing resistance to misleading information. Journal of
Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 21, 207-219.
Loftus, E.F. (1982). Memory and its distortions. In A.G. Kraut (Ed.), G. Stanley Hall Lectures (pp. 123-
154). Washington, DC: American Psychological Assn.
Loftus, E.F. & Hall, D.F. (1982). Memory changes in eyewitness accounts. In A. Trankell (Ed.),
Reconstructing the Past (pp. 189-203). Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Sons.
Deffenbacher, K.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Do jurors share a common understanding concerning
eyewitness behavior? Law and Human Behavior, 6, 15-30.
Loftus, E.F. (1982). Interrogating eyewitnesses--good questions and bad. In R.M. Hogarth (Ed.), New
directionsfor methodology of social and behavioral science: Question framing and response
consistency (pp. 51-63). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Severance, L.J. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Improving jurors' abilities to comprehend and apply criminal jury
instructions. Law and Society Review, 17, 153-197.
11
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Loftus, E.F. & Bums, T.E. (1982). Mental shock can produce retrograde amnesia. Memory and Cognition,
10,318-323.
Loftus, E.F. & Severance, L.J. (1982). Improving jury instructions. Washington State Bar Journal, July,
16-19.
Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Eyewitness testimony: Constructive processes in human memory. In
Advances in Psychology (Vol.1). Villanova, PA: ProScientia, Inc.
Loftus, E.F. & Beach, L.R. (1982). Human inference and judgment: Is the glass half empty or half full?
Stanford Law Review, 34, 901-918.
1983
Loftus, E.F. (1983). Misfortunes of memory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. London,
302,413-421.
Loftus, E.F. (1983). Silence is not golden. American Psychologist, 38, 564-572.
Loftus, E.F. (1983). Whose shadow is crooked? American Psychologist, 38, 576-577.
Loftus, E.F. & Marburger, W. (1983). Since the eruption of Mt. St. Helens, did anyone beat you up?
Improving the accuracy of retrospective reports with landmark events. Memory and Cognition,
11, 114-120.
Loftus, E.F., Manber, M., & Keating, J.P. (1983). Recollection of naturalistic events: Context
enhancement versus negative cueing. Human Learning, 2, 83-92.
Loftus, E.F., Ketcham, K.E. (1983). The malleability of eyewitness accounts. In S.M.A. Lloyd-Bostock &
B.R. Clifford (Eds.), Evaluating Witness Evidence (pp. 157-172). London: Wiley.
Loftus, E.F. (1983). Memory. The World Book Encyclopedia (Vol. 13, pp. 318-320). Chicago: World
Book, Inc.
Keating, J.P., Loftus, E.F., & Manber, M. (1983). Emergency evaluations during fires: Psychological
considerations. In R.F. Kidd & M. J. Saks (Eds.), Advances in Applied Social Psychology (Vol 2. pp. 83-
99). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Loftus, E.F., Goodman, J., & Nagatkin, C. (1983). Examining witnesses--good advice and bad. in R.J.
Matlon & R.J. Crawford (Eds.), Communication Strategies in the Practice of Lawyering (pp. 292-317).
Annandale, VA: Speech Communication Association.
Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1983). Review of "Reconstructing reality in the courtroom." Journal of
Criminal Law and Criminology, 74, 315-328.
1984
Hall, D.F. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). The fate of memory: Discoverable or doomed? In N. Butters & L.
Squire (Eds.), Neuropsychology of Memory (pp. 25-32). NY: Guilford Press.
Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). What's new in the news? The influence of well publicized news events
on psychological research and courtroom trials. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 5, 211-221.
Severance, L.J. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Improving criminal justice: Making jury instructions
understandable for American jurors. International Review of Applied Psychology, 33, 97-119.
Loftus, E.F., Loftus, G.R., & Hunt, E.B. (1984). Broadbent's Maltese cross memory model: Something
old, something new, something borrowed, something missing. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7,
73-74.
Severance, L., Greene, E., & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Toward criminal jury instructions that jurors can
understand. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 75, 198-233.
Loftus, E.F. & Davies, G.M. (1984). Distortions in the memory of children. Journal of Social Issues, 40,
51-67.
Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Social science looks at witness examination. Trial, 20, 52-57.
Loftus, E.F. (1984). Eyewitnesses: Essential but unreliable. Psychology Today, 18 (Feb.), 22-26.
Wells, G.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Eyewitness research: Then and now. In G.L. Wells & E.F. Loftus
(Eds.), Eyewitness Testimony: Psychological Perspectives (pp. 1-11). NY: Cambridge University Press.
Hall, D.F., Loftus, E.F., & Tousignant, J.P. (1984). Post-event information and changes in recollection for
a natural event. In G.L. Wells & E.F. Loftus (Eds.), Eyewitness Testimony: Psychological Perspectives
(pp. 124-141). NY: Cambridge University Press.
Loftus, E.F. (1984). Expert testimony on the eyewitness. In G.L. Wells & E.F. Loftus (Eds.), Eyewitness
Testimony: Psychological Perspectives. NY: Cambridge University Press, 273-282.
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Loftus, E.F. & Yuille, J.C. (1984). Departures from reality in human perception and memory. In W.
Weingartner & E.S. Parker (Eds.), Human Memory Consolidation: Toward a Psychobiology of
Cognition (pp. 163-183). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Fathi, D., Schooler, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Moving survey problems into the Cognitive Psychology
Laboratory. Proceedings of the Survey Research Section. Washington, DC: American Statistical
Association, 19-21.
Loftus, E.F., Keating, J.P., & Manber, M. (1984). Communicating with people during emergencies. In L.
Sproull & P. Larkey (Eds.), Information Processing in Organizations (pp. 33-44). Greenwich, CO: JAI
Publishing.
Wilson, L. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Now you will remember everything. Contemporary Psychology, 29,
462-463.
Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1984). Twelve angry people: The collective mind of the jury. Columbia Law
Review, 84, 1425-1434.
Hall, D.E. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Research on eyewitness testimony: Recent advances and current
controversy. In D.J. Muller, D.E. Blackman, & A.J. Chapman (Eds.), Psychology and Law, (pp. 199-
213). London: Wiley.
Loftus, E.F. & Schooler, J.W. (1984). Recoding processes in memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7,
246-247.
1985
Loftus, E.F., Fienberg, S.E., & Tanur, J.M. (1985). Cognitive psychology meets the national survey.
American Psychologist, 40, 175-180.
Loftus, E.F., Schooler, J.W., & Wagenaar, W.A. (1985). The fate of memory. Comment on McCloskey &
Zaragoza. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 114, 375-380.
Loftus, E.F., Schooler, J.W., Loftus, G.R., & Glauber, D.T. (1985). Memory for events occurring under
anesthesia. Acta Psychologica, 59, 123-128.
Loftus, E.F. & Fathi, D. (1985). Retrieving multiple autobiographical memories, Social Cognition, 3, 280-
295.
Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). When crimes are joined at trial. Law and Human Behavior, 9, 171-186.
Ward, R.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Eyewitness performance in different psychological types. Journal of
General Psychology, 112, 191-200.
Loftus, E.F. (1985). To file, perchance to cheat. Psychology Today, 19, 34-39.
Hall, D.F. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Recent advances in research on eyewitness testimony. In C.P. Ewing
(Ed.), Psychology, Psychiatry and the Law: A Clinical and Forensic Handbook (pp. 417-439). Sarasota,
FL: Professional Resource Exchange.
Loftus, E.F. & Goodman, J. (1985). Questioning witnesses. In S. Kassin & L. Wrightsman (Eds.), The
Psychology of Evidence and Courtroom Procedure (pp. 253-279). Beverly Hills: Sage.
Greene, E., Schooler, J.W., & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Expert testimony. In S. Kassin & L. Wrightsman
(Eds.), The Psychology of Evidence and Courtroom Procedure (pp. 201-228). Beverly Hills: Sage.
Fienberg, S.E., Loftus, E.F., & Tanur, J.M. (1985). Cognitive aspects of health survey methodology.
Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 63, 547-564.
Fienberg, S.E., Loftus, E.F., & Tanur, J.M. (1985). Recalling pain and other symptoms. Millbank
Memorial Fund Quarterly, 63, 582-597.
Fienberg, S.E., Loftus, E.F., & Tanur, J.M. (1985). Cognitive aspects of health surveys for public
information and policy. Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 63, 598-614.
Goodman, J., Greene, E., & Loftus, E.F. (1985). What confuses jurors in complex cases. Trial,
November, 65-74.
Bell, B.E. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Vivid persuasion in the courtroom. Journal of Personality Assessment,
49, 659-664.
Camper, P.M. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). The role of psychologists as expert witnesses: No more Daniels in
the lions' den. Law and Psychology Review, 9, 1-13.
Loftus, E.F. & Schooler, J.W. (1985). Information-Processing Conceptualizations of Human Cognition:
Past, present, and future. In B.D. Ruben (Ed.), Information and Behavior (Vol. I, pp. 225-250). New
Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
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1986
Schooler, J.W., Gerhard, D., & Loftus, E.F. (1986). Qualities of the unreal. Journal of Experimental
Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 12, 171-181.
Tousignant, J.P., Hall, D., & Loftus, E.F. (1986). Discrepancy detection and vulnerability to misleading
post-event information. Memory and Cognition, 14, 329-338.
Schooler, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1986). Individual differences and experimentation: Complementary
approaches to interrogative suggestibility. Social Behaviour, 1, 105-112.
Loftus, E.F. & Leber, D. (1986). Do jurors talk? Trial, 22, 59-60.
Loftus, E.F. (1986). Ten years in the life of an expert witness. Law and Human Behavior, 10, 241-263.
(Presidential Address, Div 41, APA).
Franklin, K.C. & Loftus, E.F. (1986). Law errs in assumptions about memory. Syllabus (An American
Bar Assn. Journal), March, 17, 7.
Wilson, L., Greene, E., & Loftus, E.F. (1986). Beliefs about forensic hypnosis. International Journal of
Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 34, 110-121.
Loftus, E.F. (1986). Experimental psychologist as advocate or impartial educator. Law and Human
Behavior, 10, 63-78.
Caddy, G. R., & Loftus, E. F. (1986). Forensic Practice. In G. S. Tryon (Ed.) The Professional Practice of
Psychology. p 130-159. New Jersey: Norwood.
1987
Loftus, E.F., Loftus, G.R., & Messo, J. (1987). Some facts about weapon focus. Law and Human
Behavior, 11, 55-62.
Loftus, E.F., Schooler, J.W., Boone, S.M., & Kline, D. (1987). Time went by so slowly: Overestimation
of event duration by males and females. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1, 3-13.
Cole, C.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1987). The memory of children. In S. Ceci, M. Toglia, & D. Ross (Eds.),
Children's Eyewitness Memory (pp. 178-208). NY: Springer-Verlag.
Schooler, J.W. & Loftus, E.F. (1987). Memory. In Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (Vol. 1, pp.
584-587). NY: McGraw-Hill.
Loftus, E.F., Banaji, M.R., Schooler, J.W., & Foster, R.A. (1987). Who remembers what? Gender
differences in memory. Michigan Quarterly Review, 26, 64-85.
Hall, D.F., McFeaters, S.J., & Loftus, E.F. (1987). Alterations in recollection of unusual and unexpected
events. Journal of the Society for Scientific Exploration, 1, 3-10.
Loftus, E.F. & Schneider, N.G. (1987). Challenging eyewitness testimony. Trial, 23, 40-44.
Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1987). How to play to the jury you select--in complex and other cases.
Criminal Justice, 2 (Spring), 2-5, 42-43.
Christianson, S. & Loftus, E.F. (1987). Memory for traumatic events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, I,
225-239.
Loftus, E.F. (1987). Trials of an Expert Witness. Newsweek (My Turn Column), June 29, 10-11.
Loftus, E.F. & Schneider, N.G. (1987). Behold with strange surprise: Judicial reactions to expert
testimony concerning eyewitness testimony. University of Missouri-Kansas City Law Review, 56, 1-45.
(Based on Annual Joseph Cohen Lectureship).
• Reprinted in Criminal Practice Law Review (1988), 1, 1-51.
Loftus, E.F. (1987). Psychology and law. In F. Farley & C.H. Null (Eds.), Using Psychological Science:
Making the Public Case (pp. 69-78). Washington, D.C.: Federation of Behavioral Psychological
Cognitive Sciences.
Loftus, E.F. (1987) Eyewitness testimony and event perception. University of Bridgeport Law Review, 8,
7-13.
1988
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1988). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal, 1988 Supplement. Kluwer
Law Books, 1-37.
Bell, B. & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Degree of detail of eyewitness testimony and mock juror judgments.
Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 1171-1192.
Schooler, J.W., Foster, R.A., & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Some deleterious consequences of the act of
recollection. Memory and Cognition, 16, 243-251.
14
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Loftus, E.F., Smith, K.D., Johnson, D.A., & Fiedler, J. (1988). Remembering "when": Errors in dating of
autobiographical memories. In M. Gruneberg, P. Morris, & R. Sykes (Eds.), Practical Aspects of
Memory (pp. 234-240). NY: Wiley.
Schooler, J.W., Clark, C., & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Knowing when memory is real. In M. Gruneberg, P.
Morris, & R. Sykes (Eds.), Practical Aspects of Memory (pp. 83-88). NY: Wiley.
Wells, G.L, & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Eyewitness testimony. International Encyclopedia of
Communications. Annenberg School of Communications and Oxford University Press.
McSpadden, M., Schooler, J.W., & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Here today, gone tomorrow: The appearance and
disappearance of context effects. in G. Davies and D. Thomson (Rh.), Memory in Context: Context in
Memory (pp. 215-229). Sussex, England.
Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1988). The relevance of expert testimony on eyewitness testimony. Journal
of Interpersonal Violence, 3, 115-121.
Loftus, E.F., Bell, B.E., & Williams, K.D. (1988). Powerful Eyewitness testimony. Trial, 24, 64-66.
Loftus, E.F. & Wagenaar, W.A. (1988). Lawyers' predictions of success. Jurirnetrics Journal. (ABA
Journal devoted to law, science, and technology), 28, 437-453.
1989
Bell, B. & Loftus, E.F. (1989). Trivial persuasion in the courtroom: The power of (a few) minor details.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 669-679.
Loftus, E.F. & Hoffman, H.G. (1989). Misinformation and memory: The creation of memory. Journal of
Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 100-104.
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1989). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 1989 Supplement. Michie
Co.: Charlottesville, VA, 1-65.
Loftus, E.F., Donders, K., Hoffman, H.G., & Schooler, J.W. (1989). Creating new memories that are
quickly accessed and confidently held. Memory and Cognition, 17, 607-616.
Greene, E., Wilson, L., & Loftus, E.F. (1989). Impact of hypnotic testimony on the jury. Law and Human
Behavior, 13, 61-78.
Loftus, E.F. & Christianson, S.A. (1989). Malleability of memory for emotional events. In T. Archer & L.
Nilsson (Eds.), Aversively Motivated Behavior (pp. 311-322). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Press.
Loftus, E.F. (1989). Distortions in eyewitness memory from post-event information. in H. Wegener, F.
Losel, & J. Haisch (Eds.), Criminal Behavior and the Justice System: Psychological Perspectives (pp.
242-53). NY: Springer-Verlag.
Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1989). Eyewitness identification. In W.G. Bailey (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of
Police Science (pp. 183-186). New York: Garland.
Loftus, E.F., Korf, N., & Schooler, J.W. (1989). Misguided memories: Sincere distortions of reality. In J.
Yuille (Ed.), Credibility Assessment (pp. 155-173). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer.
Loftus, E.F., Greene, E., & Doyle, J.M (1989). The psychology of eyewitness testimony. In D.C. Raskin
(Ed.), Psychological Methods in Criminal Investigation and Evidence, (Chap. 1, pp. 3-45). NY: Springer.
Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1989). Implications of facial memory research for investigative and
administrative criminal procedures. In A.W. Young & H.D. Ellis (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Face
Processing (pp. 571-579). Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.
Loftus, E.F. & Banaji, M. (1989). Memory modification and the role of the media. In V.A. Gheorghiu, P.
Netter, H.J. Eysenck, & R. Rosenthal (Ft), Suggestibility: Theory and Research. Berlin: Springer-
Verlag, p. 279-294.
Loftus, E.F. & Goodman, J. (1989). Is the verdict in on the American jury? (Review of Kassin &
Wrightsman). Contemporary Psychology, 34, 819-820.
Goodman, J., Greene, E., & Loftus, E.F. (1989). Runaway verdicts or reasoned determinations: Mock
juror strategies in awarding damages. Jurimetrics Journal, 29, 285-309.
Loftus, E.F. (1989). Mind games: China's rulers changing memories. Sunday Times Union, Albany, NY,
p. DI, 6.
1990
Loftus, E.F., Klinger, M.R., Smith, K.D., & Fiedler, J. (1990). A tale of two questions: Benefits of asking
more than one question. Public Opinion Quarterly, 054, 330-345.
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Raitz, A., Greene, E. Goodman, J., & Loftus, E.F. (1990). Determining damages: The influence of expert
testimony on jurors' decision making. Law and Human Behavior, 14, 385-395.
Christianson, S., Goodman, J., & Loftus, E.F. (1990). Eyewitness testimony. In Eysenck, M. (Ed.), The
Blackwell Dictionary of Cognitive Psychology. Oxford, U.K.: Basil Blackwell, Ltd, 142-144.
Goodman, J., Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1990). A matter of money: Voir dire in civil cases. Forensic
Reports, 3, 303-330.
Moran, G., Cutler, B.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1990). Jury selection in major controlled substance trials: The
need for extended voir dire. Forensic Reports, 3, 331-348.
Christianson, S-A. & Loftus, E.F. (1990). Some characteristics of peoples' traumatic memories. Bulletin
of the Psychonomic Society, 28(3), 195-198.
Jobe, J. White, A.A., Kelley, C.L., Mingay, D.J., Sanchez, M.J., & Loftus, E.F. (1990) Recall strategies
and memory for health care visits., Millbank Quarterly, 68, 171-189.
Wagenaar, W.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1990) Ten cases of eyewitness identification: logical problems and
procedural problems. Journal of Criminal Justice, 18, 291-319.
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1990). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 1990 Supplement. Michie
Co.: Charlottesville, VA, 1-84.
1991
Christianson, S.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1991). Remembering emotional events: The fate of detailed
information. Cognition and Emotion, 5, 81-108.
Loftus, E.F. (1991) Made in Memory: Distortions of recollection after misleading information. In G.
Bower (Ed.) Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 27, 187-215. NY: Academic Press.
Loftus, E.F. (1991) The glitter of everyday memory research...and the gold. American Psychologist, 46,
16-18.
Christianson, S.A., Loftus, E.F., Hoffman, H., & Loftus, G.R. (1991) Eye fixations and accuracy in detail
memory of emotional versus neutral events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory
and Cognition, 17, 693-701.
Means, B. & Loftus, E.F. (1991). When personal history repeats itself: Decomposing memories for
recurrent events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 5, 297-318.
Loftus, E.F. & Ceci, S.J. (1991). Research findings: What do they mean? In J. Doris (Ed.) The
Suggestibility of Children's Recollections. Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association, 129-
133.
Wells, G.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1991). Is this child fabricating?: Reactions to new assessment technique. in J.
Doris (Ed.) The Suggestibility of Children's Recollections. Washington D.C.: American Psychological
Association, 168-171.
Toland,K., Hoffman, H. & Loftus, E.F. (1991). How suggestion plays tricks with memory. In
J.F.Schumaker, (Ed.) Human Suggestibility: Advances in Theory, Research, and Application. NY:
Routledge, p. 235-252..
Jobe, J. & Loftus, E.F. (Eds.) (1991) Cognition and Survey Measurement. Applied Cognitive Psychology,
5 (special issue).
Loftus, E.F. (1991) When words speak louder than actions: Suggestibility about what happened? In J.
Doris (Ed.) The Suggestibility of Children's Recollections. Washington DC: American Psychological
Association, p. 56-59.
Greene, E., Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1991) Jurors' attitudes about civil litigation and the size of
damage awards. American University Law Review, 40, 805-820.
Loftus, E.F. (1991) Resolving legal questions with psychological data. American Psychologist, 46, 1046-
1048.
Goodman, J. Loftus, E.F., Lee, M., & Greene, E. (1991) Money, sex and death: Gender bias in wrongful
death damage awards. Law and Society Review, 25, 263-285.
Hoffman, H.G., Loftus, E.F., Greenmun, G.N. & Dashiell, R.L. (1991) Die Erzeugung von
Fehlinformation (The generation of misinformation). Gmppendynamik 22 Jahrg., Heft 2, 161-173.
Wertheimer, M., Hilgard, E.R., Spilka, B, Tyler, L.E., Norman, R.D., Loftus, E.F., Brewer, M.B.. Ellis,
H.C., Wollersheim, J.P., Kendler, H.H. (1991) A tale of two regions: The Rocky Mountains and the US
Western. Zeitschriftfitr Psychologie, 199, 107-119 and 191-204.
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1992
Loftus, E.F., Levidow, B & Duensing, S. (1992) Who remembers best? Individual differences in memory
for events that occurred in a science museum. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 6, 93-107.
Severance, L., Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1992) Inferring the Criminal Mind: Towards a bridge
between legal doctrine and psychological understanding. Journal of Criminal Justice, 20, 15-27.
Loftus, E.F. & Klinger, M.R.(1992) is the unconscious smart or dumb? American Psychologist, 47,761-
765.
Loftus, E.F. & Leitner, R. (1992) Reconstructive Memory. in L.R. Squire, J.H. Byrne, L. Nadel, H.L.
Roediger, D.L. Schacter & R.F. Thompson (Eds.) Encyclopedia ofLearning and Memory. NY::
MacMillan, Vol I.
Abelson, R.P., Loftus, E.F. & Greenwald, A.G. (1992) Attempts to improve the accuracy of self-reports
of voting. In J.M. Tanur (Ed.) Questions about Questions: Inquiries into the Cognitive Bases ofSurveys.
NY: Russell Sage, 138-153.
Croyle, R. & Loftus, E.F. (1992) Improving episodic memory performance on survey respondents. In
J.M. Tanur (Ed.) Questions about Questions: Inquiries into the Cognitive Bases ofSurveys. NY: Russell
Sage, 95-101.
Loftus, E.F., Smith, K., Klinger, M. & Fiedler, J. (1992) Memory and mismemory for health events. In
J.M. Tanur (Ed.) Questions about Questions: Inquiries into the Cognitive Bases ofSurveys. NY: Russell
Sage, 102-137.
Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1992). Judgment and memory: The role of expert testimony on eyewitness
accuracy. In P. Tetlock and P. Suedfeld (Eds.), Psychology and Social Policy, 267-282. Wash, DC:
Hemisphere Publishing Corp.
Christianson, S.A., Goodman, J. & Loftus E.F. (1992) Eyewitness memory for traumatic events:
Methodological quandaries and ethical dilemmas. In Christianson, S.A. (ed.) Handbook ofEmotion and
Memory. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 217-241.
Fruzzetti, A.E., Toland, K., Teller, S.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1992). Memory and eyewitness testimony. In
Gruneberg, M. & Morris, P. (Eds.) Aspects ofMemory. London: Routledge, 18-50
Loftus, E.F. & Kaufman, L. (1992) Why do traumatic experiences sometimes produce good memory
(flashbulbs) and sometimes no memory (repression)? In E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.) Affect and
Accuracy in Recall: The Problem of "Flashbulb" memories. NY: Cambridge University Press, 212-223.
Loftus, E.F., Hoffman, H., & Wagenaar, W.A. (1992). The misinformation effect: Transformations in
memory induced by postevent information. In M.L. Howe, C.J. Brainerd, and V.F. Reyna (Eds.)
Development ofLong-Tenn Retention. NY: Springer. pp. 159-183.
Williams, K.D., Loftus, E.F., & Deffenbacher, K.A. (1992) Eyewitness evidence and testimony. in D.K.
Kagehiro & N.S. Laufer (Eds.), Handbook ofPsychology and Law. NY: Springer-Verlag, 141-166.
Loftus, E.F. (1992) When a lie becomes memory's truth. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1,
121-123.
• Reprinted in: Honeck, R.P. (1998) Introductory Readingsfor Cognitive Psychology, 3rd Ed. Guilford,
CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, chapter 12, 116-120.
Berliner, L. & Loftus, E.F. (1992) Sexual abuse accusations: Desperately seeking reconciliation. Journal
ofInterpersonal Violence, 7, 570-578.
Loftus, E.F. & Rosenwald, L.A. (1992) Damage Control: How to reduce guesswork and bias in jury
awards. Trial Diplomacy Journal, 15, 183-188.
Hoffman, H.G., Loftus, E.F., Greenmun, G.N. & Dashiell, R.L. (1992) The generation of misinformation.
In Losel, F., Bender, D., & Bliesener, T. (Flit) (1992) Psychology and Law: International perspectives.
Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, p.292-301. (English translation of German publication from 1991).
1993
Loftus, E.F. (1993) Desperately seeking memories of the first few years of childhood: The reality of early
memories. Journal ofExperimental Psychology: General, 122, 274-277.
Loftus, E.F. (1993) The reality of repressed memories. American Psychologist, 48, 518-537.
• Reprinted in:
Hertzig, M.E. & Farber, E.A. (Eds.) (1995) Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child
Development 1994: A selection of the year's outstanding contributions to the understanding and
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treatment of the normal and disturbed child. NY: Brunner/Mazel.
Blake, T. (Ed.) Enduring Issues in Psychology. San Diego: Greenhaven Press.
Croyle, R.T. & Loftus, E.F. (1993) Recollection in the kingdom of AIDS. In D.G. Ostrow & R. Kessler
(Eds.) Methodological Issues in AIDS Behavioral Research. NY: Plenum. p 163-180.
Croyle, R.T., Loftus, E.F., Klinger, M.R., & Smith, K.D. (1993) Reducing errors in health-related
memories. Progress and prospects. in J.R. Schement & B.D. Ruben (Eds.) Between Communication and
Information: Information and Behavior, Vol IV, pp. 255-268. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction
Publishers.
Schooler, J.W. & Loftus, E.F. (1993). Multiple mechanisms mediate individual differences in eyewitness
accuracy and suggestibility. In J.M. Puckett & H.W. Reese (Eds.). Life-span Developmental
Psychology: Mechanisms of everyday cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. p. 177-203.
Loftus, E.F. & Rosenwald, L.A. (1993) Buried Memories/shattered lives. American Bar Association
Journal, 79, 70-73.
Loftus, E.F. & Rosenwald, L.A. (1993) The Rodney King Videotape: Why the case was not black and
white. University ofSouthern California Law Review, 66, 1637-1645.
Loftus, E.F. (1993) Repressed memories of childhood trauma: Are they genuine? Harvard Medical
School Mental Health Letter, 9(9), 4-5.
Loftus, E.F. (1993) The theory behind witnessing events, and the practice. In Davies, G. & Logie, R.
(Eds.) Memory in Everyday Life. North Holland, chapter 9, 402-407.
Ernsdorff, G. & Loftus, E.F. (1993) Let sleeping memories lie?: Words of caution about tolling the statute
of limitations in cases of memory repression. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 84, 129-174.
Loftus, E.F. (1993) Psychologists in the Eyewitness World. American Psychologist, 48, 550-552.
Loftus, E.F., Weingardt, K.R., & Hoffman, H.G. (1993). Sleeping memories on trial: Reactions to
memories that were previously repressed. Expert Evidence: The International Digest ofHuman
Behaviour Science and Law, 2, 51-59.
Loftus, E.F. (1993, June 27) You must remember this...or do you? How real are repressed memories?
Washington Post, p.C1-C2. (Invited editorial).
Garry, M. & Loftus E.F. (1993) Repressed memories of childhood trauma: Could some of them be
suggested? USA Today Magazine (Society for the Advancement of Education), 122, 82-84.
1994
Weingardt, K.R., Leonesio, R.J., & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Viewing eyewitness research from a
metacognitive perspective. In J. Metcalfe & A. Shimamura (Eds.) Metacognition: Knowing about
Knowing. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, pp. 157-184.
Foster, R.A., Libkuman, T.M., Schooler, J.W., & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Consequentiality and eyewitness
person identification. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 107-121.
Loftus, E.F., Polonsky, S., & Fullilove, M.T. (1994) Memories of childhood sexual abuse: remembering
and repressing. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 67-84.
Williams, K.D. & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Eyewitness testimony. in Ramachandran, V.S. (Ed) Encyclopedia
ofHuman Behavior, Vol I. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc.
Croyle, R.T. & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Psychology and the Law. In Colman, A.M. (Ed.) Companion
Encyclopedia ofPsychology, Vol. 2. London: Routledge, p. 1028-1045.
• Reprinted in: Coleman, A.M. (Ed.) (1995) Controversies in Psychology. London: Longman, pp. 58-75.
Loftus, E.F. (1994) Therapeutic recollection of childhood abuse: When a memory may not be a memory?
The Champion (National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers), Vol. XVIII, 2, 5-10.
Loftus, E.F. (1994) We need to be concerned about 'altered' memories. Brown University Child and
Adolescent Behavior Letter, April, 10, 3.
Loftus, E.F., Garry, M., Brown, S.W., & Rader, M. (1994) Near-natal memories, past-life memories, and
other memory myths. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 36, 176-179.
Loftus, E.F., Garry, M., & Feldman, J. (1994) Forgetting sexual trauma. Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, 62, 1177-1181.
• Reprinted in: Baker, R.A. (Ed). (1998) Child sexual abuse and false memory syndrome. Amherst, NY:
Prometheus Books.
Loftus, E.F. (1994) The repressed memory controversy. American Psychologist, 49, 443-445.
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Loftus, E.F. (1994) Tricked by memory. In J. Jeffrey and G. Edwall (Eds). Memory and History: Essays
on recalling and interpreting experience. NY: University Press of America. p. 17-29.
Garry, M., Loftus, E.F., Brown, S.W. (1994) Memory: A river runs through it. Consciousness and
Cognition, 3, 438-451.
Belli, R.F. & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Recovered memories of childhood abuse: A source monitoring
perspective. In Lynn, S.J. & Rhue, J. (Eds.) Dissociation: Theory, clinical, and research perspectives.
NY: Guilford Press, p. 415-433.
Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Pseudomemories without hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and
Experimental Hypnosis, Vo,I. XLII, 363-378.
Weingardt, K.R., Toland, H.K., & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Reports of suggested memories: Do people truly
believe them? In D. Ross, J.D. Read & M.P. Toglia (Eds.) Adult eyewitness testimony: Current trends
and developments. NY: Springer-Verlag, pp. 3-26.
Ceci, S.J. & Loftus, E.F. (1994) "Memory work": A royal road to false memories? Applied Cognitive
Psychology, 8, 351-364.
• Reprinted in Honech, R.P. (1998) Introductory readings for Cognitive Psychology, 3nd Ed.
Guilford, CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, Chapter 31, 267-277.
Ceci, S.J., Loftus, E.F., Leichtman, M.D., & Bruck, M. (1994) The possible role of source misattributions
in the creation of false beliefs among preschoolers. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental
Hypnosis, Vol. XLII, 304-320.
Ceci, S.J., Huffman, M.L.C., Smith, E., and Loftus, E.F. (1994) Repeatedly thinking about a non-event:
Source misattributions among preschoolers. Consciousness and Cognition, 3, 388-407.
1995
Weingardt, K.R., Loftus, E.F., & Lindsay, D.S. (1995) Misinformation revisited: New evidence on the
suggestibility of memory. Memory & Cognition, 23 (1), 72-82.
Loftus, E.F., Milo, E.M., & Paddock, J.R. (1995) The accidental executioner: Why psychotherapy must
be informed by science. The Counseling Psychologist, 23, 300-309.
Loftus, E.F. & Pickrell, J.E. (1995) The formation of false memories. Psychiatric Annals, 25, 720-725.
• Reprinted in: Psykologia, 1997, 32 (2). (Published in Finnish, pages 112a-112k).
Loftus, E.F., Feldman, J., & Dashiell, R. (1995) The reality of illusory memories. In Schacter, D.L.,
Coyle, J.T., Fishbach, G.D., Mesulam, M.M., and Sullivan, L.E. (Eds). Memory Distortion: How minds,
brains and societies reconstruct the past. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 47-68
Loftus, E.F. (1995) Remembering dangerously. Skeptical Inquirer, 19, 20-29.
Loftus, E.F. (1995) Memory malleability: Constructivist and fuzzy-trace explanations. Learning and
Individual Differences, 7, 133-137..
Clark, S.E. & Loftus, E.F. (1995) The psychological pay-dirt of space-alien abduction memories. Review
of Mack, J. (1995) Abduction: Human encounters with aliens. Contemporary Psychology,40, 861-863.
Loftus, E.F, & Yapko, M. (1995) Psychotherapy and the recovery of repressed memories. In Ney, T. (Ed.)
Allegations in Child Sexual Abuse: Assessment and case management. Brunner/Mazel, p. 176-191.
Leichtman, M.D., Loftus, E.F., & Ceci, S.J. (1995) Current issues in early eyewitness memory. Scalpel
and Quill: Bulletin of the Pittsburgh Institute ofLegal Medicine, 30, 1-71. (Copies available from
Pittsburgh Institute of Legal Medicine, 1200 Centre Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15219).
Loftus, E.F. (1995, August 25) The truth, the whole truth and & nothing but the truth? Los Angeles Times,
p. B 9. (Invited editorial; Reprinted in newspapers in Minneapolis, Buffalo and elsewhere)
Loftus, E.F. (1995) Afterword to Ross, C.A., Satanic ritual abuse. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
203-209.
Loftus, E.F. & Rosenwald, L.A. (1995, Fall) Recovered memories: unearthing the past in court. Journal
ofPsychiatry & Law, 349-361.
1996
Garry, M., Manning, C., Loftus, E.F., & Sherman, S.J. (1996) Imagination Inflation: imagining a
childhood event inflates confidence that it occurred. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 3, 208-214.
Loftus, E.F., Paddock, J.R. & Guernsey, T.F. (1996) Patient-psychotherapist privilege: Access to clinical
records in the tangled web of repressed memory litigation. University ofRichmond Law Review, 30,
109-154. (Special issue devoted to Allen Chair recipients.).
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Belli, R.F. & Loftus, E.F. (1996) The pliability of autobiographical memory: Misinformation and the false
memory problem. In David C. Rubin (Ed.) Remembering our past, 157-179. NY: Cambridge University
Press.
Loftus, E.F., Coan, J.A. & Pickrell, J.E. (1996) Manufacturing false memories using bits of reality. In L.
M. Reder (Ed.) Implicit memory and metacognition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp.
195-220.
Manning, C.G. & Loftus,E.F. (1996) Eyewitness testimony and memory distortion. Japanese
Psychological Research, 38,5-13 (Invited Paper)
Loftus, E.F. (1996) Repressed Memory Litigation: Court cases and scientific findings on illusory
memory. Washington State Bar News, 50, 15-25.
Loftus, E.F. (1996) The myth of repressed memory and the realities of science. Clinical Psychology:
Science and Practice, 3, 356-362.
Loftus, E.F. (1996) Memory distortion and false memory creation. Bulletin of the American Academy of
Psychiatry & the Law, 24, 281-295.
Manning, C.G. & Loftus, E.F. (1996) Memory. McGraw-Hill 1997 Yearbook ofScience & Technology.
NY: McGraw-Hill., p. 299-301.
Clark, S.E. & Loftus, E.F. (1996) The construction of space alien abduction memories. Psychological
Inquiry, 7, 140-143.
Loftus, E. F., & Doyle, J. M. (1996). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Cr' at 1996 Cumulative
Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Michie Company, 1-49.
Mazzoni, G. A. L., & Loftus, E. F. (1996). When dreams become reality. Consciousness & Cognition, 5,
442-462.
Gilligan, F. A., Imwinkelried, E. J., & Loftus, E. F. (1996) The theory of `unconscious transference': The
latest threat to the shield laws protecting the privacy of victims of sex offenses. Boston College Law
Review, 38, p. 107-144.
1997
Hyman, I. & Loftus, E.F. (1997) Some people recover memories of childhood trauma that never really
happened. In Paul S. Appelbaum, Lisa A. Uyehara, Mark R. Elfin (Eds) Trauma and Memory: Clinical
and Legal Controversies. NY: Oxford University Press. p. 3-24.
Garry, M., Loftus, E. F., DuBreuil, S. C., & Brown, S. W. (1997) Womb with a view: Memory beliefs and
memory-work experiences. In D. G. Payne & F. G. Conrad (Eds.) Intersections in Basic & Applied
Memory Research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, p. 233-255.
Loftus, E. F. (1997) Commentary on anomolies of autobiographical memory. In J. D. Read and D. S.
Lindsay (Eds.) Recollections of Trauma: Scientific Research and Clinical Practice. NY: Plenum Press,
pp. 297-400.
Loftus, E. F. (1997). Repressed memory accusations: Devastated families and devastated patients. Applied
Cognitive Psychology, 11, 25-30.
Loftus, E. F. & Rosenwald, L. (1997). Repressed Memories: Scientific Status. In D. L. Faigman, D. H.
Kaye, M. J., Saks, & J. Saunders (Eds.) Modern Scientific Evidence: The Law and Science ofExpert
Testimony. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing, p. 535-550.
Loftus, E. F. (1997, September). Creating false memories. Scientific American, 277, (3), 70-75.
• Reprinted in Boyatzis, C. & Junn, E.N. (2000) Child Growth and Development. NY:
McGraw Hill, Chapter 8.
Loftus, E. F. (1997). Memory for a past that never was. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6, p.
60-65.
Joslyn, S., Carlin, L., & Loftus, E. F. (1997) Remembering and forgetting childhood sexual abuse.
Memory, 5, 703-724.
Loftus, E. F. (1997). Dispatch from the (un)civil memory wars. In J. D. Read & D. S. Lindsay (Eds.)
Recollections of Trauma: Scientific Research and Clinical Practice. NY: Plenum Press, pp. 171-198.
Loftus, E.F. (1997). Creating childhood memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 11, S75-S86.
1998
Loftus, E.F., Nucci, M., & Hoffman, H. (1998) Manufacturing memory. American Journal ofForensic
Psychology, 16, 63-75.
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Ceci, S. J., Bruck, M., & Loftus, E. F. (1998) On the ethics of memory implantation research. Applied
Cognitive Psychology, 12, 230-240.
Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Psycholegal research on jury damage awards. Current Directions in
Psychological Science, 7, 50-54.
Mazzoni, G. A. L. & Loftus, E. F. (1998). Dreaming, believing, and remembering. in J. DeRivera and T.
R. Sarbin (Eds.). Believed in Imaginings: The Narrative Construction ofReality. Washington D.C.:
American Psychological Association Press. pp. 145-156.
Wright, D.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) How memory research can benefit from CASM. Memory, 6, 467-474.
Braun, K.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Advertising's misinformation effect. Applied Cognitive Psychology,
12,569-591.
Loftus, E.F. (1998) The private practice of misleading deflection. American Psychologist, 53, 484-485.
Loftus, E.F. (1998) The price of bad memories. Skeptical Inquirer, 22, 23-24.
Na, Eun-Young & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Attitudes towards law and prisoners, conservative authoritarianism,
attribution, and internal-external locus of control: Korean and American law students and
undergraduates. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 29, 595-615.
Loftus, E.F. (1998) Illusions of Memory. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 142, 60-73.
Loftus, E.F. (1998) Imaginary memories. In Conway, M.A., Gathercole, S.E., & Comoldi, C. (Eds)
Theories ofmemory. Vol II. East Sussex, United Kingdom: Psychology Press Ltd. p. 135-145.
Mazzoni, G.A.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Dream interpretation can change beliefs about the past.
Psychotherapy, 35, 177-187.
Loftus, E.F. & Mazzoni, G.A.L. (1998) Using imagination and personalized suggestion to change people.
Behavior Therapy, 29, 691-706.
Loftus, E.F. (1998) Who is the cat that curiosity killed? Skeptical Inquirer, 22, 60-61.
DuBreuil, S.C., Garry, M., & Loftus E.F. (1998) Tales from the Crib: Age regression and the creation of
unlikely memories. In S.J. Lynn & K.M. McConkey (Mc) Truth in Memory. NY: Guilford Press, pp.
137-160.
Wright D. B. & Loftus, E. F. (1998). How misinformation alters memories. Journal ofExperimental
Child Psychology, 71, 155-164.
Lilienfeld, S.O. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Repressed memories and World War II: Some cautionary notes.
Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 29, 471-475.
Paddock, J.R., Joseph, A.L., Chan, F.M., Terranova, S., Manning, C., & Loftus, E.F (1998). When guided
visualization procedures may backfire: Imagination inflation and predicting individual differences in
suggestibility. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12, S63-S75. (Special Issue)
Billings, F.J. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Havikuach al hazikaron hamudchak: Mishpatim umechkarim
chadashim (The repressed memory controversy: recent court cases and recent research). Psychologia, 7,
24-32 (in Hebrew).
Hyman, I.E. Jr & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Errors in autobiographical memory. Clinical Psychology Review,
18, 933-947.
Alpert, J.L., Brown, L.S., Ceci, S.J., Courtois, C.A., Loftus, E.F., & Ornstein, P.A. (1998) Final
conclusions of the American Psychological Association Working Group on Investigation of memories of
Childhood Abuse, Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 4, 933-940.
Ornstein, P.A., Ceci, S.J., & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Adult recollections of childhood abuse: Cognitive and
Developmental Perspectives. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 4, 1025-1051. (See also other
commentaries & replies by Ornstein, Ceci, & Loftus in the same issue.)
Loftus, E., Joslyn, S., & Polage, D. (1998) Repression: A mistaken impression? Development &
Psychopathology, 10, 781-792.
1999
Feldman, J.J., Miyamoto, J., & Loftus, E.F. (1999) Are actions regretted more than inactions?
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 78, 232-255.
Wright, D.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1999) Measuring dissociation: Comparison of alternative forms of the
dissociative experiences scale. American Journal ofPsychology, 112, 497-519.
Mazzoni, G.A.L., Lombardo, P., Malvagia, S., & Loftus, E.F. (1999) Dream interpretation and false
beliefs. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 30, 45-50.
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Mazzoni, G.A.L., Loftus, E.F., Seitz, A., & Lynn, S.J. (1999) Changing beliefs and memories through
dream interpretation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 13, 125-144.
Mazzoni, G. A. L., Vannucci, M., & Loftus, E. F. (1999). Misremembering story material. Legal and
Criminological Psychology, 4, 93-110.
Paddock, J.R., Noel, M., Terranova, S., Eber, H.W., Manning, C., & Loftus, E.F. (1999). Imagination
inflation and the perils of guided visualization. Journal of Psychology, 133, 581-595.
Loftus, E.F. & Polage, D.C. (1999) Repressed memories: When are they real? How are they false? The
Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 22, 61-71. (P. Resnick, Guest ed).
Loftus, E.F. (1999) Lost in the mall: Misrepresentations and misunderstandings. Ethics & Behavior, 9,
51-60.
Garry, M., Frame, S., & Loftus, E.F. (1999) Lie down and let me tell you about your childhood. In S.
Della Sala (Ed) Mind myths: Exploring popular assumptions about the mind and brain. Chichester,
England & NY: Wiley. 113-124.
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1999) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal, 1999. Cumulative
Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-33.
2000
Busey, T.A., Tunnicliff, J., Loftus, G.R., & Loftus, E.F. (2000) Accounts of the confidence-accuracy
relation in recognition memory. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 7, 26-48.
Loftus, E.F. (2000). Remembering What Never Happened. E. Tulving (Ed.), Memory, Consciousness, and
the Brain: The Tallinn Conference. Philadelphia: Psychology Press, 106-118.
Tsai, A., Loftus, E.F., & Polage, D. (2000) Current Directions in False Memory Research. in Bjorklund,
D. (Ed.) False-Memory Creation in Children and Adults. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 31-44.
Loftus, E.F. (2000) Suggestion, imagination, and the transformation of reality. In A.A. Stone, J.S.
Turkkan, C.A. Bachrach, J.B. Jobe, H.S. Kurtzman, & V.S. Cain (Eds) The Science of Self-Report.
Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 201-210.
Calvin, W. H. & Loftus, E.F. (2000, April) The poet as brain mechanic: A 2050 version of physics for
poets. Global Business Network Bulletin, p.1-5.
Loftus, E. L. and Castelle, G. (2000) Crashing Memories in Legal Cases. In P.J. van Koppen & N.H.M.
Roos (Eds). Rationality, Information and Progress in Law and Psychology. Maastricht: Maastricht
University Press. p. 115-127
Loftus, E.F. (2000) The most dangerous book. Psychology Today, 33, p 32-35, 84
2001
Mazzoni, G.A.L., Loftus, E.F., Kirsch, I. (2001) Changing beliefs about implausible autobiographical
events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 7 (I), 51-59
Wright, D.B., Loftus, E.F. & Hall, M. (2001) Now you see it; Now you don't; Inhibiting recall and
recognition of scenes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15, 471-482.
Castelle, G. & Loftus, E.F. (2001) Misinformation and wrongful convictions. In S.D. Westervelt & J.A.
Humphrey (Eds). Wrongly Convicted: Perspectives on failed justice. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers
University Press, p 17-35
Hoffman, H.G., Granhag, P.A., Kwong See, S.T. & Loftus, E.F. (2001). Social influences on reality
monitoring decisions. Memory & Cognition, 29, 394-404.
Joslyn, S., & Loftus, E.F. , McNoughton, A., & Powers, J. (2001) Memory for memory. Memory and
Cognition. 29, 789-797.
Loftus, E.F. & Calvin, W.C. (2001, April) Memory's future. Psychology Today, 34, p 55-58, 83.
Loftus, E.F. (2001) Imagining the past. The Psychologist, 14, 584-587.
Davis, D., Loftus, E.F., & Follette, W.C. (2001) How, when, and whether to use informed consent for
recovered memory therapy. Journal of American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Vol. 29, (2), p.
148-159
Loftus, E. F. (2001) When scientific evidence in the enemy. Skeptical Inquirer, 25, #6, p 14-15
Loftus, E.F. & Garry, M. (2001, Aug 31) Disneyland with the Queen? I recall it well. The Times Higher
Education Supplement, p. 22-23.
Garry, M., Rader, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2001) Classic and contemporary studies on the impact of
misleading information. Watanabe, Yasui; Ichinose, Keiichiro, Itsukushima, Yukio, & Hamada, Sumio
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(Eds) The study of eyewitness testimony: Seeking for the bridge between law and psychology. Tokyo:
Kitaohji publishers, p. 185-200. (Chapter published in Japanese).
2002
Loftus, E.F. (2002) Memory faults and fixes. Issues in Science and Technology (Publication of the
National Academies of Science), 18, # 4, pp 41-50. (Selection for:: The Best American Science and
Nature Writing , (2003) Richard Dawkins, guest editor; Tim Folger, series editor. NY: Houghton Mifflin
--Reprinted in Roesch, R. & Gagnon, N. (Eds) (2007) Psychology and law. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate.
Hyman, I.E., & Loftus, E.F. (2002) False childhood memories and Eyewitness Memory Errors. In M. L.
Eisen, J. A. Quas & G.S. Goodman, (Eds). Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview.
Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, p 63-84
Thomas, A.K. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Creating bizarre false memories through imagination, Memory &
Cognition, 30, 423-431.
Braun, K.A., Ellis, R. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Make My Memory: How Advertising Can Change Our
Memories of the Past. Psychology and Marketing, 19, 1-23.
Bernstein, D. M., Whittlesea, B. W.A. & Loftus, E. F. (2002) Increasing confidence in remote
autobiographical memory and general knowledge: Extensions of the revelation effect, Memory &
Cognition, 30, 432-438.
Pickrell, J. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Balancing with the players stacked against you. Applied Cognitive
Psychology, 16, 365-366 (Book Review).
Loftus, E.F. & Guyer, M. (2002) Who Abused Jane Doe?: The Hazards of the Single Case History.
Skeptical Inquirer. Part I. Vol 26, #3 (May/June), Pp. 24-32.
Loftus, E. F. & Guyer, M. J. (2002) Who Abused Jane Doe? Part II. Skeptical Inquirer, 26, #4 (July/Aug),
p. 37-40, 44.
Garry, M., Sharman, S.J., Feldman, J. Marlatt, G.A., & Loftus, E.F.. (2002). Examining memory for
heterosexual college students' sexual experiences using an electronic mail diary. Health Psychology. 21,
6, 629-634
Loftus, E.F. (2002) Dear Mother Psychology Today Magazine, vol. 35, p 68-70
Loftus, E.F. & Davis, D. (2002) Dispatch from the Repressed-memory legal front. Psychiatric Times, vol.
XIX, p 44-45, 50-51.
Kanter,J. W., Kohlenberg, R. J., and Loftus, E. F. (2002). Demand Characteristics, Treatment Rationales,
and Cognitive Therapy for Depression. Prevention and Treatment., 5, Article 41. Available at
http://iournals.apa.orernrevention/volume5/pre0050041c.html
van de Wetering, S., Bernstein, D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Public education against false memories: A
modest proposal. Cognitive Technology, 2, #2, p 4-7.
Bernstein, D.M. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Lingering difficulties distinguishing true from false memories.
Neuro-Psychoanalysis, 4, #2, p 139-141.
2003
Loftus, E.F. (2003) Our changeable memories: Legal and practical implications. Nature Reviews:
Neuroscience, 4, 231-234.
Loftus, E.F. (2003) Make-believe Memories. American Psychologist, 58, 864-873,
Loftus, E. F. (2003) The Dangers of Memory. In R.J. Sternberg (Ed). Psychologists Defying the Crowd.
Washington, D.C. American Psychological Association Press. Pp. 105-117.
Loftus, E. F. (2003) Memory in Canadian Courts of Law. Canadian Psychology, 44, 207-212.
Lynn, S. J., Lock, T., Loftus, E.F., ICrackow, E., & Lilienfeld, S.O. (2003) The Remembrance of Things
Past: Problematic Memory Recovery Techniques in Psychotherapy. In S.O. Lilienfeld, J.M. Lohr, & S.J.
Lynn (Eds) Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology. NY; Guilford. pp 205-239.
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (2003) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Cr) z) at 2003 Cumulative
Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-40..
Loftus, E.F. (2003) False memory. In Nadel, L. (Ed). Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Vol 2. London:
Nature Publishing Group., p 120-125.
Thomas, A. K., Bulevich, J. B., & Loftus, E.F. (2003) Exploring the role of repetition and sensory
elaboration in the imagination inflation effect. Memory & Cognition 31, 630- 640.
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Nourkova, V.V., Bernstein D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2003) Echo of explosions: Comparative analysis of
recollections about the terrorists attacks in 1999 (Moscow) and 2001 (New York City). Psychological
Journal, 24, #1, 64-72 (Published in Russian: PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL 24 (1): 64-72 JAN-FEB
2003).
Bernstein, D.M. & Loftus, E.F. (2003) Reconstructive Memory. J.H. Byrne (Ed.) Learning and Memory,
2m Edition (MacMillan Psychology Reference Series). New York: MacMillan, p 558-561.
Wells, G. L. & Loftus, E.F. (2003). Eyewitness memory for people and events. A. M. Goldstein (Ed.)
Handbook of Psychology. Vol 11 Forensic Psychology (I.B. Weiner, Editor-in-Chief). New York: John
Wiley & Sons, pp 149-160
Lynn, S. J., Loftus, E. F.,Lilienfeld, S.O. & Lock, T. (2003) Memory Recovery Techniques in
Psychotherapy: Problems and Pitfalls. Skeptical Inquirer, 27, 40-46..
Loftus, E.F. (2003, Fall) On science under legal assault. Daedalus (Journal of the American Academy of
Arts & Sciences), 132 (4), 84-86.
Davis, D. and Loftus, E. F. (2003). What's good for the goose cooks the gander: Inconsistencies between
the law and psychology of voluntary intoxication and sexual assault. In W. T. O'Donohue, & E.
Lewensky (Eds.) Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Boston: Academic Press (or Amsterdam:
Elsevier), p 997-1032
2004
Loftus, E. F. (2004) Dispatch from the (un) civil memory wars. Lancet, 364, 20-21.
Bernstein, D. M., Godfrey, R., Davison, A., & Loftus, E. F. (2004) Conditions affecting the
revelation effect for autobiographical memory. Memory & Cognition. 32, 455-462.
Loftus, E.F. (2004) Memories of things unseen. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 145-47.
Nourkova V.V., Bernstein D.M., Loftus E.F. (2004) Altering traumatic memory. Cognition & Emotion.
18, 575-585.
Rosen, G. M., Sageman, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2004) A Historical Note on False Traumatic Memories,
Journal of Clinical Psychology. 60, 137-139.
Nourkova V.V., Bernstein D.M., Loftus E.F. (2004) Biography becomes autobiography: Distorting the
subjective past. American Journal of Psychology 117, 65-80.
Lynn, S.J., Knox, J. A., Fassler, O., Lilienfeld, S.O. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) Memory, trauma, and
dissociation. In G.M. Rosen (Ed) Posttraumatic stress disorder: issues and controversies. NY: Wiley,
p 163-186
Pickrell, J. E., Bernstein, D. M., & Loftus, E. F. (2004) The Misinformation Effect. In Pohl, R. F. (Ed.).
Cognitive illusions: A handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgment, and memory. Hove, UK
& NY: Psychology Press., p. 345-361.
Loftus, E. F. (2004) The Memory Wars. Science & Spirit. Vol 15, 28-34
Kanter, J. W., Kohlenberg, R. J. & Loftus, E. F. (2004) Experimental and Psychotherapeutic Demand
Characteristics and the Cognitive Therapy Rationale: An Analogue Study. Cognitive Therapy and
Research, 28, 229-239.
Braun-LaTour, K. A., LaTour, M. S., Pickrell, J. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) How (and When) advertising
can influence memory for consumer experience. Journal of Advertising. 33,7-25.
Bernstein M. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) Memories, false. In R.L. Gregory (Ed). The Oxford Companion to
the Mind, r d Edition. Oxford University Press, p 559-560.
Tsai, A.C., Morsbach, S.,K. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) In Search of Recovered Memories. In W. T.
O'Donohue, Wm. & E. Levensky (Eds,) Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Boston: Academic Press
(Amsterdam: Elsevier), p 555-577.
Levine, L. J. & Loftus, E. F. (2004) Eyewitness testimony. In Spielberger, C.D. Encyclopedia of
Applied Psychology. San Diego: Elsevier Science (USA)
Loftus, E. F. (2004) Forward in G.D. Lassiter (Ed) Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment.
Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, p ix-xiii.
Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) I am Freud's brain. Skeptical Inquirer, 28,#3, p 16-18.
Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) Brainstorm in a teacup. The Psychologist, 17, 280-281.
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Loftus, E.F. & Bernstein, D. M. (2004) Strong memories are made of this. Review of McGaugh's
Memory and Emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 8, p 199-201.
Loftus, E.F. & Cole, S. A. (2004, May 14) Contaminated Evidence. Science, 304, p 959. (Essay)
Loftus, E.F. (2004) The devil in confessions. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 5, i-ii
(editorial on The Psychology of Confessions)
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (2004) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 2003 Cumulative
Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-41.
2005
Bernstein, D.M., Laney, C., Morris, E.K. & Loftus, E.F. (2005) False memories about food can lead to
food avoidance. Social Cognition, 23, 10-33.
Loftus, E. F. (2005) Planting misinformation in the human mind: A 30-year investigation of the
malleability of memory. Learning andMemory. 12, 361-366.
Bernstein, D.M., Laney, C., Morris, E.K. & Loftus, E.F.(2005) False beliefs about fattening foods can
have healthy consequences. Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences, 102, 13724-13731.
Loftus, E.F. & Bernstein, D. M. (2005). Rich False Memories: The Royal Road to Success. In A. F.
Healy (Ed) Experimental Cognitive Psychology and its Applications. Washington DC: American
Psychological Association Press, p 101-113.
Loftus, E.F. (2005) Searching for the neurobiology of the misinformation effect Learning & Memory.,
12, 1-2.
Gerrie, M.P., Garry, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2005) False memories. In Brewer, N. & Williams, K.D. (Eds)
Psychology and law: An empirical perspective. NY: Guilford, p 222-253.
van de Wetering, S., Bernstein, D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2005) Advertising as information or
misinformation? Cognitive Technology. 10, 24-28
Loftus, E. F. (2005) The malleability of memory. In H. Minkowich (Ed) Neuroscientific and
Psychoanalytic perspectives on memory. London: International Neuro-Psychoanalysis Society, p 55-71.
Loftus, E.F. (2005) Distortions of memory and the role of time. In A-N Perret-Clermont (Ed.) Thinking
Time: A Multipdisciplinary perspective on time. Gottingen, Germany: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. p
39-44.
Laney, C. & Loftus, E.F. (2005) Traumatic memories are not necessarily accurate memories. Canadian
Journal ofPsychiatry, 50, 823-828.
Davis, D., & Loftus, E. F. (2005). Age and functioning in the legal system: Perception memory and
judgment in victims, witnesses and jurors. In Y. I. Noy & W. Karwowski (Eds.), Handbook ofForensic
Human Factors in litigation . (pp. 11-1-11-53). New York: CRC Press.
Thomas, A. & Loftus, E.F. (2005) Eyewitness memory: Getting more accurate information. Gazette,
67, #4, p 30-31. (Magazine of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police).
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (2005) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 2004 Cumulative
Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-51.
2006
Loftus, E.F. & Davis, D (2006) Recovered Memories. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 2, 469-498.
Schmechel, R.S., O'Toole, T. P., Easterly, C. & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Beyond the Ken: Testing
Juror's Understanding of eyewitness reliability evidence. Jurimetrics Journal, 46, 177-214.
Pizarro, D.A., Laney, C., Morris, E.K., & Loftus, E.F. (2006). Ripple effects in memory: Judgments of
moral blame can distort memory for events. Memory & Cognition, 34, 550-555.
Morris, E.K., Laney, C., Bernstein, D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Susceptibility to memory distortion:
How do we decide it has occurred? American Journal ofPsychology. 119, 255-276.
Croyle, R.T., Loftus, E.F., & Berger, S.D, Sun, Y, Hart, M., & Gettig, J.. (2006) How Well Do People
Recall Risk Factor Test Results? Accuracy and Bias Among Cholesterol Screening Participants Health
Psychology, 25, 425-432.
Takarangi, M. K. T., Garry, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Dear diary, Is plastic better than paper? I can't
remember. Psychological Methods. 11, 119-122.
Davis, D., & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Psychologists in the forensic world. in Donaldson, S. I., Berger, D.E.
& Pezdek, K. (Rig.). Appliedpsychology: New frontiers and rewarding careers. Mahwah, NJ:
Erlbaum., p 171-200.
Loftus, E.F., Wolchover, D., & Page, D. (2006) Witness Testimony: Psychological, investigative and
evidential perspectives. In A. Heaton-Armstrong, E. Shepherd, G. Gudjonsson, &
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D. Wolchover (Eds) Witness Testimony: Psychological, Investigative and Evidential Perspectives.
Oxford, Eng: Oxford University Press, 7-22.
Braun-LaTour, K.A., LaTour, M.S. & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Is that a finger in my chili?: Using affective
advertising for postcrisis brand repair. Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 47, 2,
106-120.
Braun-LaTour, K. A., Grinley, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Tourist memory distortion. Journal of Travel
Research, 44, 360-367.
Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Reading into the soul of science. The General Psychologist, 41, #2, 11-
12 (Essay).
Hayne, H., Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2006) On the Continuing Lack of Scientific Evidence for
Repression. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29, 521-522.
Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (2006) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 2005 Cumulative
Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-55.
2007
Thomas, A.K., Hannula, D.E. & Loftus, E. F. (2007) How self-relevant imagination affects memory for
behaviour. Applied Cognitive Psychology., 21, 69-86.
Morgan, C. A. HI, Hazlett, G., Baranoski, M., Doran, A., Southwick, S., & Loftus, E.F. (2007) Accuracy
of eyewitness identification is significantly associated with performance on a standardized test of face
recognition. International Journal of Law & Psychiatry, 30, 213-223.
Loftus, E. F. (2007) Elizabeth F. Loftus (Autobiography) In Lindzey, G. & Runyan, W. M. (Eds)
History of Psychology in Autobiography Vol. IX Washington, DC: American Psychological
Association Press. p 198-227.
Wade, K.A., Sharman, S.J., Garry, M., Memon, A., Mazzoni, G., Merckelbach, H., & Loftus, E.F. (2007)
False claims about false memory research. Consciousness & Cognition, 16, 18-28.
Sacchi, D. L. M., Agnoli, F. & Loftus, E.F. (2007) Changing history: Doctored photographs affect
memory for past public events. Applied Cognitive Psychology., 21, 1005-1022.
Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2007) internal and external sources of misinformation in adult witness
memory. In M.P. Toglia, J.D. Read, D.F. Ross, & R.C.L. Lindsay (FAO. Handbook of eyewitness
psychology (Vol 1). Memory for events. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. p 195-237.
Loftus, E.F. & Cahill, L. (2007) Memory distortion: From misinformation to rich false memory. In
Nairne, J.S. (Ed.) The Foundations of Remembering: Essays in honor of Henry L Roediger, III. New
York: Psychology Press. p 413-425.
Clark, S.E. & Loftus, E. F. (2007) In Greene, J. (Ed.) Eyewitness Evidence. Encyclopedia of Police
Science, .3rd edition. p 491-495. NY: Routledge,
Loftus, E. F. (2007) Forgetting: The fate of once learned, but "forgotten", material.. In H.L. Roediger,
Y. Dudai, & S. M. Fitzpatrick (Eds) Science of Memory: Concepts. NY: Oxford University Press,
321-324.
Loftus, E. F. (2007) Memory Distortions: Problems Solved and Unsolved. In Garry, M. & Hayne, H
(Eds). Do Justice and Let the Skies Fall: Elizabeth Loftus and her contributions to science, law and
academicfreedom. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, p 1-14.
Clifasefi, S.L., Garry, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2007) Setting the record (or video camera) straight on
memory: the video camera model of memory and other memory myths. In S. Della Sala (Ed) Tall
tales about the mind and brain. Oxford, England & NY: Oxford University Press., p 60-75. .
Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2007) Repressed memory. in Clark, D.S. (Ed) Encyclopedia of Law and
Society. Thousand Oaks, Ca.: Sage Publishers. p. 1307-1309.
Loftus, E. F. & Steinberg, R.L. (2007, March 9). If memory serves. Wall Street Journal, p. A14.(Op-ed)
2008
Laney, C. & Loftus, E.F. (2008) Emotional content of true and false memories. Memory, 16, 500-516.
Geraerts, E., Bernstein, D.M., Merckelbach, H., Linders, C.,, Raymaekers, L., & Loftus, E.F. (2008)
Lasting false beliefs and their behavioral consequences. Psychological Science, 19, 749-753
Sharman, S. J., Garry, M., Jacobson, J.A., Loftus, E. F. & Ditto, P.H. (2008) False memories for end-
of-life decisions. Health Psychology. 27, 291-296.
Laney, C., Fowler, N.B., Nelson, K.J., Bernstein, D. M.& Loftus, EF. (2008) The persistence of false
beliefs. Acta Psychologica 129, 190-197
Berkowitz, S.R., Laney, C., Morris, E.K., Garry, M., & Loftus, E. F. (2008) Pluto Behaving Badly: False
beliefs and their consequences. American Journal of Psychology. 121, 643-660.
Wright, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2008) Eyewitness Memory. in Cohen, G. and Conway, M.A. (Eds) Memory
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in the Real World, 3rd Edition. Hove and New York: Psychology Press., p 91-106.
Laney, C., Kaasa, S. O., Morris, E.K., Berkowitz, S.R., Bernstein, D.M.. & Loftus, E.F. (2008) The Red
Herring technique: A methodological response to the problem of demand characteristics.
Psychological Research. 72, 362-375.
Laney, C., Morris, E.K., Bernstein, D.M., Wakefield, B.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2008) Asparagus, a love
story: Healthier eating could be just a false memory away. Experimental Psychology. 55, 291-300.
Davis, D., Loftus, E.F., Vanous, S., & Cucciare, M. (2008) "Unconscious Transference" can be an
Instance of "Change Blindness." Applied Cognitive Psychology. 22, 605-623.
Loftus, E.F. (2008) Gordon & Me. In Gluck, M.A.., Anderson, J.R. & Kosslyn, S M.., (Eds.) Memory
and Mind: A Festschrift for Gordon H. Bower. New York:: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. p 49-58.
Loftus, E.F. (2008) Graduate School: Advice for all times. In Amanda C. Kracen & Ian J. Wallace
(Eds) Applying to Graduate School in Psychology. p 51-54. Washington, DC: American Psychological
Association Press.
Loftus, E.F. (2008, May) Perils of Provocative Scholarship. Observer (Publication of Association for
Psychological Science), Vol 21, #5. 13-15. (with G. Geis).
Loftus, E.F. , Garry, M., & Hayne, H. (2008) Repressed and recovered memory. E. Borgida & S.T.
Fiske (Eds.) Beyond Common Sense: Psychological Science in the Courtroom. Oxford, UK &
Malden, Ma.: Blackwell Publishing, p 177-194.
Loftus, E.F. & Fries, J. (2008). The Potential Perils of Informed Consent. McGill Journal of Medicine„
11, 217-218.
Takarangi, M.K.T., Polaschek, D.L.L., Garry, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2008) Psychological science,
victim advocates, and the problem of recovered memories. International Review of Victimology., 15,
147-163.
Loftus, E.F. (2008, October) Characters. Special Issue. Psychology Today, #2, p,. 5 (published in
Polish as Charaktery. Wydanie specjalne. Psychologia Dzia) - Essay
Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M. & Dysart, J.E. (2008) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 2008
Cumulative Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-25.
Loftus, E. (2008). Crimes da memoria: memorias falsas e justice social. In A.C. Fonseca (ed.).
Psicologia e justice (pp. 331-339). Coimbra: Nova Almedina (published in Portuguese)
Kaasa, S..O. & Loftus, E.F. (2008). False memories. In Frederick T. Leong (Ed). Encyclopedia of
Counseling. Thousand Oaks, Ca: Sage, p 161-163.
Fowler, N.B., Nelson, K.J. & Loftus, E.F. (2008) Repressed and recovered memories. In Cutler, B.
L. (Ed), Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law. Volume 2, p 688-691, Thousand Oaks, Ca.,: Sage.
Bernstein, D.M., Nourkova, V., & Loftus, E.F. (2008). From individual memories to oral history. In A.M.
Columbus (Ed.). Advances in Psychology Research. vol 54, Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
pp. 157-181.
2009
Bernstein, D.M. & Loftus, E.F. (2009) The consequences of false memories for food preferences and
choices. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 135-139.
Peterson, T., Kaasa, S.,O. & Loftus, E.F. (2009). Me too! : Social Modeling Influences on Early
Autobiographical Memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 23, 267-277.
Geis, G. & Loftus, E. F. (2009) Taus v. Loftus: Determining the Legal Ground Rules for Scholarly
Inquiry. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice. 9, 147-162.
Bernstein, D.M., Rudd, M. E., Erdfelder, E., Godfrey, R., & Loftus, E.F. (2009) The revelation effect
for autobiographical memory: A mixture-model analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16 (3),
463-468
Bernstein, D. M. & Loftus, E. F. (2009) How to tell if a particular memory is true or false.
Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 370-374.
Bernstein, D.M., Godfrey, R.D., & Loftus, E.F. (2009). False Memories: Plausibility and autobiographical
belief. In K. Markman, W. Klein, & J. Suhr (Flit). Handbook of Imagination and Mental Simulation. :
Psychology Press. p. 89-102
Davis, D., & Loftus, E.F. (2009) The Scientific Status of "Repressed" and "Recovered" Memories of
Sexual Abuse Skeem, J.S., Douglas, K.S., & Lilienfeld, S.O. (Ric). Psychological Science and Non-
science in the Courtroom. New York: Guilford. P 55-79.
French, L., Garry, M., & Loftus, E. F. (2009) False Memories: A kind of confabulation in non-clinical
subjects. In Hirstein, W. (Ed.) Confabulation: Views from Neuroscience, Psychiatry, Psychology,
Neurology, and Philosophy. Oxford, Oxford University Press. P 35-68.
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Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2009) Expectancies, emotion and memory reports of visual events: In J. R.
Brockmole (Ed.), The Visual World in Memory.. Hove & NY: Psychology Press, p 178-214.
Laney, C. & Loftus, E.F. (2009) Eyewitness memory. In R.N. Kocsis (Ed). Applied Criminal
Psychology: A guide to forensic behavioral sciences (pp. 121-145). Springfield, IL: Charles C.
Thomas Publishers.
Laney, C. & Loftus, E.F. (2009) Memory, Distortions of. In Bayne, T., Cleeremans, A., & Wilken,
P., (Eds) The Oxford Companion to Consciousness. (p 426-27) Oxford University Press.
Bernstein, D.M. & Loftus, E.F. (2009) Memory distortion. In M.D. Binder, N. Hirokawa, & U.
Windhorst (Eds). The encyclopedia of neuroscience. Springer_Verlag, GmbH Berlin Heidelberg (pp
2325-2328). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_3415.
Peterson, T. & Loftus, E.F. (2009) Memory: Reconstructive. In A. Jamieson & A. Moenssens (Eds)
Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. Chichester, UK: Wiley. p 1709-1712
Nelson, K.J., Bowman-Fowler, N., Berkowitz, S. R., & Loftus, E.F. (2009) Eyewitness Testimony. In
A. Jamieson & A. Moenssens (Eds) Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. Chichester, UK: Wiley. P
1075-1079. DOI: 10.1002/9780470061589.fsa264
Loftus, E. F. (2009) Forward to Munsterberg's On The Witness Stand. (Reissued in Classics in
Psychology) Greentop, Mo: Greentop Academic Press, p. 7-11.
Peterson, T. & Loftus, E.F. (2009) Reconstructive Memory. In Matsumoto, D. (Ed.) The Cambridge
Dictionary of Psychology. (p 428-429) Cambridge University Press.,
Bowman-Fowler, N., Nelson, K. J., & Loftus, E. F., (2009). Memory: Repressed, In A. Jamieson & A.
Moenssens (Ric) Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. Chichester, UK: Wiley p 1712-1716
Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M. & Dysart, J.E. (2009) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 2009
Cumulative Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing.
2010
Zhu, B., Chen, C., Loftus, E.F., Lin, C., He, Q., Chen, C, Li, H., Xue, G., Lu, Z., Dong, Q. (2010)
Individual differences in false memory from misinformation: Cognitive Factors. Memory. 18, 543-555.
Stark., C.E.L., Okado, Y., & Loftus, E.F. (2010) Imaging the reconstruction of true and false memories
using sensory reactivation and the misinformation paradigms. Learning and Memory, 17, 485-488.
Zhu, B., Chen, C., Loftus, E.F. , Lin, C & Dong, Q. (2010) Treat and Trick: A new way to increase false
memory. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 1199-1208.
Goodman-Delahunty, J., Granhag, P.A., Hartwig, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2010) Insightful or
wishful: Lawyers' ability to predict case outcomes. Psychology, Public Policy, & Law,
16, 133-157.
Zhu, B., Chen, C., Loftus, E.F., Lin, C, He Q., Chen, C., Moyzis, R..K., Lessard, J., Dong, Q. (2010)
Individual differences in false memory from misinformation: Personality characteristics and their
interactions with cognitive abilities. Personality and Individual Differences. 48, 889-894.
Loftus, E.F. (2010) Foreward to Granhag,P.A. (Ed.) Forensic Psychology in Context: Nordic and
international approaches. Pp. xv- xvi. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan Publishing.
Laney, C., & Loftus, E.F. (2010). Change blindness and eyewitness testimony. In G. M. Davies & D.
B. Wright (Eds.), Current Issues in Applied Memory Research. NY: Psychology Press, p 142-159.
Loftus, E.F. & Frenda, S.J. (2010) Bad theories can harm victims: Review of Susan A.
Clancy's "The Trauma Myth, Basic Books, 2010. Science, 327, 1329-1330.
Laney, C., & Loftus, E.F. (2010). False memory. In J. M. Brown & E.A. Campbell (Eds.), The Cambridge
handbook offorensic psychology (pp. 187-194). NY: Cambridge University Press.
Laney, C.& Loftus, E.F. (2010) Truth in emotional memories. In B.H. Bornstein & R.L. Wiener (Eds.)
Emotion and the law: Psychological perspectives. NY: Springer. (Also Nebraska Symposium on
Motivation. 56, 157-183)
Loftus, E.F. (2010) Catching Liars. (Editorial) Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11, 87-88.
Steblay, N., & Loftus, E.F. (2010). Eyewitness memory. In Goldstein, E.B. (Ed) Encyclopedia of
Perception. Thousand Oaks, Ca: Sage.
Loftus, E.F. (2010) Why parapsychology is not yet ready for prime time. Afterword for Krippner, S.,
Friedman, H.L. Debating psychic experience: Human potential or human illusion. (Pp. 211-214)
Santa Barbara, Ca: Praeger.
Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M. & Dysart, J.E. (2010) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 2010
Cumulative Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing.
2011
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Nelson, K.J., Laney, C., Bowman-Fowler, N.,Knowles, E., Davis, D., & Loftus, E.F. (2011) Change
blindness can cause mistaken eyewitness identification. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 16, 62-
74.
Kaasa, S.O., Morris, E.K.., & Loftus, E.F. (2011) Remembering Why: Can people consistently recall
reasons for their behavior? Applied Cognitive Psychology. 25, 35-42.
Loftus, E. F. (2011) Intelligence gathering post 9/11. American Psychologist 66„ 532-541.
Frenda, S.J., Nichols, R.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2011) Current issues and advances in misinformation
research. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 20-23.
Loftus, E. F. (2011) Crimes of Memory: False Memories and Societal Justice. In M.A. Gernsbacher, R.
W. Pew, L. M. Hough, & J. R. Pomerantz (Eds). Psychology and the Real World: Essays illustrating
fundamental contributions to society. pp. 83-88. New York: Worth Publishers.
Newman, E.J., Berkowitz, S.R., Nelson, K.J., Garry, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2011) Attitudes about memory
dampening drugs depend on context and country. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 675-681.
Mantonakis, A., Bernstein, D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2011). Attributions of Fluency: Familiarity,
Preference, and the Senses. In P.A. Higham & J.P. Leboe (Eds). Constructions of Remembering
and Metacognition. Essays in Honour of Bruce Whittlesea,. Hampshire, England: Palgrave
MacMillan, p 40-50.
Laney, C., & Loftus, E. (2011). Eyewitness Testimony. Oxford Bibliographies Online: Criminology.
doi: 10.1093/obo/9780195396607-0086
Loftus, E.F. (2011) How I got started: From semantic memory to expert testimony. Applied Cognitive
Psychology, 25, 347-348.
Loftus, E.F. (2011, March 5-6) In the Memory Palace. (Review of J. Foer, Moonwalking with
Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything). Wall Street Journal. p C8.
Loftus, E.F.& Geis, G. (2011) Collaborating to deter potential public enemies: Social science and the
law. Univ of California- Irvine Law Review, 1, 175-186.
Bernstein, D.M., Pemat, N., & Loftus, E.F. (2011). The false memory diet: False memories alter food
preference. In V.R. Preedy, R.R. Watson, & C.R. Martin (Eds.). Handbook of behavior, food, and
nutrition. New York: Springer (pp. 1645-1663). DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-92271-3_107.
Loftus, E.F. (2011, September I) The risk of ill-informed juries. New York Times (Editorial)
Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M., & Dysart, J.E. (2011) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Criminal. 2011
Cumulative Supplement, p 1-37. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing,
2012
Zhu, B., Chen, C., Loftus, E.F., He, Q., Chen, C., Lei, X., Lin, C., & Dong, Q. (2012) Brief exposure
to misinformation can lead to long-term false memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26, 301-
307.
Newman, E.J. & Loftus, E.F. (2012) Clarkian Logic on Trial. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7,
260-263.
Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2012). Inconsistencies Between Law and the Limits of Human Cognition:
The Case of Eyewitness Identification. In Nadel, L. & Sinnott-Armstrong, W.P. (Eds) Memory and
Law. NY: Oxford Univ. Press., p 29-58.
Foster, J.L., Huthwaite, T., Yesberg, J.A., Garry, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2012) Repetition, not number of
sources, increases both susceptibility to misinformation and confidence in the accuracy of eyewitnesses.
Acta Psychologica. 139, 320-326.
Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2012) The dangers of eyewitnesses for the innocent: Learning from the past
and projecting into the age of social media. New England Law Review. 46, 769-809.
Newman, E.J. & Loftus, E.F. (2012) Updating Ebbinghaus on the Science of Memory, Europe's Journal
of Psychology. 8, 209-216.
Foster, J.L., Garry, M.,& Loftus, E.F. (2012) Repeated information in the courtroom. Court Review, 48,
45-47.
Loftus, E.F. & Newman, E.J.(2012, December 23). The malleability of memory. U-T San Diego, p. B2
2013
Frenda, S. J., Knowles, E. D., Saletan, W. & Loftus, E.F. (2013) False memories of fabricated political
events. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 280-286.
Schacter, D.L. & Loftus, E.F. (2013) Memory and Law: What can Cognitive Neuroscience contribute?
Nature Neuroscience. 16 (2), 119-123.
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Morgan, C.A., Southwick, S., Steffian, G., Hazlett, G., & Loftus, E.F..(2013) Misinformation can
influence memory for recently experienced, highly stressful events. International Journal of Law and
Psychiatry. 36, 11-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.11.002
Loftus, E.F. (2013) Eyewitness testimony in the Lockerbie Bombing case. Memory, 21, 584-590.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2013.774417.
Zhu, B., Chen, C., Loftus, E.F., Lin, C., & Dong, Q. (2013) The relationship between DRM and
misinformation false memories. Memory and Cognition, 41, 832-838.
Steblay, N.K. & Loftus, E.F. (2013) Eyewitness Identification and the Legal System. In Shafir, E. (Ed).
The Behavioral Foundations of Policy. Princeton University Press, p 145-162
Wells, G. L. & Loftus, E.F. ( 2013). Eyewitness memory for people and events. In R.K. Otto and & I.B.
Weiner (FA%) Handbook of Psychology. (2" Ed., Vol. II: Forensic psychology) (pp. 617-629).
Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lappas, S.T. & Loftus, E.F. (2013) The rocky road to reform: State innocence studies and the
Pennsylvania story. In C. R. Huff & M. Killias (Eds) Wrong/id Convictions and miscarriages of
justice. P 309-327. NY: Routledge
Loftus, E.F. (2013) Psychological memory science and legal reforms. Association for Psychological
Science Observer 26, 10-11.
Berkowitz, S.R. & Loftus, E.F. (2013) A skeptical view of repressed memory evidence. California
Litigation, 26, 18-23.
Mantonakis, A., Wudarzewski, A., Bernstein, D.M., Clifasefi, S.L., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) False
beliefs can shape current consumption. Psychology, 4, 302-308.
Patihis, L., Tingen, I.W., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) Memory myths. Catalyst: 23 (3), p 6-8.
Clifasefi, S.L., Bernstein, D.B., Mantonakis, A. & Loftus, E.F. (2013). "Queasy does it": False alcohol
beliefs and memories lead to diminished alcohol preferences. Acta Psychologica, 143, 14-19
Newman, E.J., Klemfuss, J. Z., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) Repressed memories. In McGraw-Hill Yearbook of
Science & Technology. p. 321-323. NY: McGraw-Hill
Kaasa, S.O., Cauffman, E., Clarke-Stewart, K.A., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) False accusations in an
investigative context: Differences between suggestible and non-suggestible witnesses. Behavioral
Sciences and the Law, 31, 574-592.
Loftus, E. F. (2013) 25 years of Eyewitness Science....Finally Pays off. Perspectives on
Psychological Science, 8, 556-557.
Zhu, B., Chen, C., Loftus, E.F., Moyzis, R.K., Dong, Q., Lin, C., (2013) True but not false memories
are associated with the HTR2A gene. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 106, 204-209.
Laney, C., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) Eyewitness Testimony and Memory Biases. In Diener, E. & Diener,
C. (Eds) (2013) Knowledge Evolved: Psychology Edition. Noba (online textbook:
http://nobaproject.com/)
Lewandowsky, S., Mann, M. E., Bauld, L., Hastings, G., & Loftus, E. F. (2013, November 1). The
subterranean war on science. APS Observer, online only. Retrieved from:
htto://www.osvchologicalscience.org/index.oho/vublications/observer/2013/november-2013/the-
subterranean-war-on-science.html
Patihis, L., Frenda, LePort, A.K.R., Petersen, N., Nichols, R.M., Stark, C.E.L., McGaugh, J.L., &
Loftus, E.F. (2013) False memories in highly superior autobiographical memory individuals.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences., 110, 20947-20952
2014
Patihis, L., Ho, L.Y., Tingen, I.W., Lilienfeld, S.O. & Loftus, E.F. (2014) Are the "Memory Wars"
over? A scientist-practioner gap in beliefs about repressed memory. Psychological Science.25, 519-
530.
Lynn, S.J., Lilienfeld, S.O., Merckelbach, H., Giesbrecht, T., McNally, R.J., Loftus, E.F., Bruck, M.,
Garry, M., Malaktaris, A. (2014) The trauma model of dissociation: Inconvenient truths and
stubborn fictions. Psychological Bulletin. 140, 896-910.
Frenda, S.J., Patihis, L., Loftus, E.F., Lewis, H.C., & Fenn, K.M. (2014) Sleep deprivation and false
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memories of event details. Psychological Science. 25, 1674-1681.
Strange, D. , Dysart, J., & Loftus, E.F. (2014) Why alibi errors are not necessarily evidence of guilt.
Zeitschrift fur Psychologie. (Special issue on Applied Memory Research), 222, 82-89.
Turgeon, J., Francis, E., & Loftus, E. (2014, Sept-Oct) Crafting model jury instructions for evaluating
eyewitness testimony. The Pennsylvania Lawyer, Vol 36, p 49-52.
Michael, R.B., Braniff, G., Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2014) Thinking about regret: Number of memories and
ease of retrieval influence judgments about regret. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research &
Practiced, 329-338..
Patihis, L., Lilienfeld, S.O., Ho, L.Y. & Loftus, E.F. (2014) Unconscious repressed memory is
scientifically questionable. Psychological Science, 25, 1967-68 (Commentary)
Wylie, L. E., Patihis, L., McCuller, L. L., Davis, D., Brank, E. M., Loftus, E. F., & Bomstein, B. H.
(2014). Misinformation effects in older versus younger adults: A meta-analysis and review. In M. P.
Toglia, D. F. Ross, J. Pozzulo, & E. Pica (Eds) The Elderly Eyewitness in Court, UK: Taylor &
Francis., p 38 -66.
Loftus, E.F. (2014, Feb. 14) Unknown: What happened in the attic; Known: memory is malleable.
National Law JournaL (opinion)
Grady, R.H. & Loftus, E.F. (2014, Dec. 24) (Mis)remembering sexual assault. Daily Journal (op-ed)
Loftus, E. F. (2014) Illusions of Memory. In Crangle, C.E.„de la Sienra, A.G., & Longino, H.E.
(Eds). Foundations and methods from mathematics to neuroscience: Essays inspired by Patrick
Suppes. CSLi Publications., Stanford, Calif. (Center for the Study of Language and Information). p
225-229.
Patihis, L, Davis, D., & Loftus, E.F. (2014) Memory. In T.R. Levine (Ed.) Encyclopedia of
Deception. Thousand Oaks, Ca: Sage, p 656-658.
Patihis, L., Davis, D., & Loftus, E.F. (2014) Repressed memories. In T.R. Levine (Ed.) Encyclopedia
of Deception. Thousand Oaks, Ca., Sage, p. 814-817.
Newman, E. J., Frenda, S. J., & Loftus, E. F. (2014). False Memories. In Encyclopedia of Criminology
and Criminal Justice (pp. 1555-1563). NY: Springer
2015
Loftus, E.F. (2015) Crimes of memory: False Memories and Societal Justice, in M.A. Gemsbacher &
J.R. Pomerantz (Eds) Psychology and the Real World. r d Ed. NY: Worth, p 87-93.
Nichols, R. M., Bogart, D., and Loftus, E. F. (2015). False Memories. In International Encyclopedia
of Social and Behavioral Sciences 2nd Ed. (Vol 8, pp 709-714) Oxford, UK: Elsevier. DOI:
10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.51034-4
Berkowitz, S.R., Enright, K., Bowman-Fowler, N., & Loftus, E.F. (2015) Eyewitness Testimony. In
A. Jamieson & A.A. Moenssens (Eds) Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. John Wiley: Chichester.
DOI: 10.1002/9780470061589.fsa264.pub2
Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M., & Dysart, J.E. (2015) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Criminal. 5th Ed 2015
Cumulative Supplement, p 1-22. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing,
Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2015) Repressed Memories. In R.L. Cautin & S.O. Lilienfeld (Eds) The
Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology. P 1-3 NY: Wiley D01:10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp270
Cochran, K.J., Bogart, D.F., Peterson, T, & Loftus, E.F. (2015) Memory: Reconstructive. Wiley
Encyclopedia of Forensic Science, p 1-5 DOI: 10.1002/9780470061589.fsa607.pub2.
Bogart, D.F. & Loftus,E.F. (2015) Memory: Repressed. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science, p 1-
7. DOI: 10.1002/9780470061589.fsa283.pub2
2016
Patihis, L. & Loftus, E.F. (2016) Crashing Memory 2.0: False memories in adults for an upsetting
childhood event. Applied Cognitive Psychology 30, 41-50. DOI: 10.1002/acp.3165
Takarangi, M. K. & Loftus, E.F. (2016) Suggestion, placebos and false memories. In A. Raz & C.S.
Harris (Eds) Placebos Talks: Modern perspectives on placebos in society. Oxford Univ Press. p 204-
226.
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Kaplan, R. L., Van Damme, I., Levine, L.J., & Loftus, E.F. (2016) Emotion and false memory.
Emotion Review, 8, 8-13.
Laney, C., & Loftus, E.F. (2016) History of forensic interviewing. In O'Donohue, W.T. & Fanetti,
M.. (Eds). Forensic Interviews Regarding Child Sexual Abuse —A guide to evidence-based practice.
NY Springer. (pp 1-17).
Davis, D., & Loftus, E.F. (2016) Remembering disputed sexual encounters. Journal of Criminal Law
and Criminology, 105, 811-851.
Loftus, E.F. (2016) Memory Matters. In Sternberg, R., Fiske, S., Foss, D. (Rig) Scientists Making a
Difference. NY: Cambridge University Press., p 136-139.
Zhu, B., Chen. C., Loftus, E.F., He, Q., Lei, X., Dong, Q, & Lin, C. (2016) Hippocampal size is
related to short-term true and false memory, and right fusiform size is related to long-term true and
false memory. Brain Structure & Function, 221, 4045-4057.
Loftus, E. F. (2016) Illusions of Memory. Skeptical inquirer, 40, 22-23. (Honorary Doctorate
Acceptance Speech)
Frenda, S.J., Berkowitz, S.R., Loftus, E.F., && Fenn, K.M. (2016) Sleep deprivation and false
confessions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113, 2047-2050.
Cochran, K., Greenspan, R., Bogart, D., & Loftus, E.,F. (2016) Memory Blindness: Altered memory
reports lead to distortions in eyewitness memory. Memory & Cognition, 44, 717-726.
Berkowitz, S.R.. Frenda, S.J., Loftus, E.F., && Fenn, K.M (2016) Feeling sleepy? You might be at
risk of falsely confessing to a crime you did not commit. The Conversation https:
theconversation.com
Grady, R.H., Butler, B.J. & Loftus, E.F. (2016) What should happen after an officer-involved
shooting? Memory concerns in police reporting procedures. Journal of Applied Research in Memory
& Cognition, 5, 246-251.
Newman, E. J., Frenda, S.J. & Loftus, E.F. (2016) Memory as Reconstructive. In H.L. Miller,Jr..
(Ed) Sage Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology. (Vol 2, p 545-549) Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage
Loftus, E.F. (2016) To enhance justice: The risk and reward of studying memory. The Humanist
(Isaac Asimov Science Award acceptance speech) vol 76, #6, p 29-32.
Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M., & Dysart, J.E. (2016) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Criminal 5th Ed. 2016
Cumulative Supplement, p 1-26. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing,
2017
Loftus, E.F. (2017) Eavesdropping on Memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 1-18.
Van Damme, I., Kaplan, R.,L., Levine, L.J., & Loftus, E.F. (2017) Emotion and false memory: How
goal-irrelevance can be relevant for what people remember. Memory, 25, 201-213. DOI:
10..1080/09658211.2016.1150489.
Berkowitz, S.F. & Loftus, E.F. (2017). Misinformation in the Courtroom. In H. Otgaar & M.L Howe
(Eds) Finding the truth in the courtroom. Oxford Univ Press.
Laney, C. & Loftus, E.F. (2017) False memories matter. In R. A. Nash & J. Ost (Eds) False and
Distorted Memories. NY & London: Routledge., p 143-155.
Nash, RA., Wade, K.A., Garry, M., Loftus, E.F., & Ost, J. (2017) Misrepresentations and flawed logic
about the prevalence of false memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 31, 31-33.
Pickrell, J., McDonald, D., Bernstein, D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2017) Misinformation effect. In R.F.
Pohl (Ed) Cognitive Illusions: Intriguing phenomena in thinking, judgment, and memory (2id ed).
Hove, UK: Psychology Press, pp 406-423.
Crozier, W., Strange, D., & Loftus, E.F. (2017) Memory errors in alibi generation. Behavioral Sciences
& the Law.35, 6-17.
Loftus, E.F. & Greenspan, R.L. (2017) If I'm certain, is it true? Accuracy and Confidence in eyewitness
memory. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 18, 1-2
Loftus, E.F., Dysart, J.E. & Newirth, K.A. (2017) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Criminal 5th Ed. 2017
Cumulative Supplement, p 1-31. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing,
Bogart, D. & Loftus, E. (2017) Eyewitness testimony:A US case study. Psychology Review, Vol 23,7, 2-5
32
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2018
Butler, B. & Loftus, E.F. (2018) Discrepancy detection in the retrieval-enhanced suggestibility
paradigm. Memory, 26, 483-493. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2017.1371193
Cochran, K. J., Greenspan, R. L, Bogart, D. F., & Loftus, E. F. (2018). (Choice)Blind justice: Legal
implications of the choice blindness phenomenon. University of California Irvine Law Review, 8, 85-96.
Rakoff, J.S. & Loftus, E.F. (2018) The intractability of inaccurate eyewitness identification.
Daedalus, 147, 90-98.
Patihis, L, Frenda„ S.J., & Loftus, E.F. (2018) False memory tasks do not reliably predict other false
memories. Psychology ofConsciousness, 5(2), 140-160.
Pena, M.M., Klemfuss, J.Z., Loftus, E.F., & Jafary, A.M. (in press) Source credibility, misinformation
and memory. Psychology of Consciousness.
Loftus, E.F. (2018) Eyewitness Testimony: An Eyewitness Report. In T. Grisso & S.L. Brodsky (Eds)
The Roots ofModern Psychology and Law. Oxford University Press. p. 31-43.
Loftus, E.F. (2018) Eyewitness science and the legal system. Annual Review ofLaw and Social
Science, 14, 1-10.
Patihis, L., Ho, L.Y., Loftus, E.F., & Herrara, M.E. (2018) Memory experts' beliefs about repressed
memory. Memory. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2018.1532521
Laney, C & Loftus, E. (2018) "False Memory." in Oxford Bibliographies in Psychology. Ed. Dana S.
Dunn. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bell, R., Maxcey, A.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2018) Crime Solving: Can you correctly report what you saw?
Frontiersfor Young Minds. hups://doi.org/10.3389ffrym.2018.00021
Zhu, b., Chen, C., Loftus, E.F., Dong, Q, Lin, C.,& Li, J. (2018) Intellectual factors in false memories of
patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research., 265, 256-262 https:/ / doi.org/ 10.1016/
j.psychres.2018.05.007
Laney, C., & Loftus, E.F. (2018). Current directions in false memory research. in K. Shigemasu, S.
Kuwano, T. Sato, & T. Matsuzawa (Eds.), Diversity in Harmony: Proceedings of the 31st International
Congress of Psychology (pp. 343-357). Wiley.
Laney, C., & Loftus, E.F. (2018). Eyewitness memory. In R. N. Kocsis (Ed.), Applied criminal
psychology: A guide to forensic behavioral sciences (2nd ed.; pp. 199-228). Charles C. Thomas.
Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2018) Eyewitness Science in the 21' Century. Stevens' Handbook of
Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience. Vol 1: Learning and Memory. 4th Ed. Wiley
2019
Loftus, E.F. & Teitcher, J. (2019) Invasion of the Mind Snatchers: A Nation full of Traumatic Memories.
Clinical Psychological Science., 7, 25-26.
Zhu, B., Chen, C., Shao, X., Liu, W., Ye, Z., Zhuang, L., Zheng, L., Loftus, E.F., & Xue, G. (2019)
Multiple interactive memory representations underlie the induction of false memory. Proceedings of
the National Academy ofSciences, 116, 3466-3475
Loftus, E.F. (2019) Eyewitness Testimony. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 33, 498-503.
Urban, E.J., Cochran, K.J., Acevedo, A.M., Cross, M.P., Pressman, S.D., & Loftus, E.F. (2019)
Misremembering pain: A memory blindness approach to adding a better end. Memory & Cognition, 47,
954-967.
Nichols, R.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2019) Who is susceptible in three false memory tasks? Memory, 27,
962-984.
Otgaar, H.., Howe, M.L., Patihis, L., Merckelbach, H., Lynn, S.J., Lilienfeld, S.O. & Loftus, E.F. (2019)
The return of the repressed: The persistent and problematic claims of long forgotten trauma.
Perspectives on Psychology Science. 14, 1072-1095.
Murphy, G., Loftus, E.F., Grady, R.H., Levine, L.J., & Greene, C.M. (2019) False memories for fake
news during Ireland's abortion referendum. Psychological Science, 30, 1449-1459.
Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2019) Title IX and "trauma-focused" investigations: The Good, the Bad, and
the Ugly. Journal ofResearch on Memory and Cognition, 8, 403-410.
2020
McClure, K.A., McGuire, K.L. & Loftus, E.F. (2020) Officers' memory and stress in virtual lethal force
simulations. Psychology, Crime, & Law., 26, 248-266.
Shaw, E. V., Loftus, E. F. (2020). Punishing the crime of forgetting. Journal ofApplied Research in
Memory and Cognition, 9, 24-28.
Otgaar, H., Wang, J., Howe, M.L, Lilienfeld, S.O., Loftus, E.F., Lynn, S.J., Merckelbach, H., & Patihis,
L. (2020) Belief in unconscious repressed memory is widespread: A comment on Brewin et al. Journal
33
EFTA00073102
of Experimental Psychology: General. 149, 1996-2000.
Kloft, L., Otgaar, H., Blokland, A., Monds, L.A., Toennes, S.W., Loftus, E.F., & Ramaekers, J.G. (2020)
Cannabis increases susceptibility to false memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
117, 4585-4589
Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2020) Recovered memories and false memories. In Geddes J.R, Andreasen
N.C. and Goodwin, G.M. (Eds). New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry 3ed. Oxford University Press,
Oxford, UK. 884-893.
Greenspan, R.L. & Loftus, E.F. (2020) Eyewitness confidence malleability. Law and Human Behavior,
44, 194-208.
Murphy, G., Loftus, E.F., Grady, R., Levine, L., & Greene, C. (2020) Fool me twice: How effective is
debriefing in false memory studies?' Memory, 28, 938-949.
Murphy, G., Loftus, E.F., Grady, R., Levine, L., & Greene, C. (2020) Misremembering Motives: The
unreliability of voters' memories of the reasons for their vote. Journal of Applied Research on Memory
and Cognition., 9, 564-575.
Otgaar, H., Wang, J., Dodier, O., Howe, M.L., Lilienfeld, S.O., Loftus, E.F., Lynn, S.J., Merckelbach, H.,
& Patihis, L. (2020) Skirting the issue: What does believing in repression mean? Journal of
Experimental Psychology: General, 149, 2005-06.
2021 and in press
Feeling, N., Williams, D.P., Speller, L.F., Koenig, J., Loftus, E.F., & Thayer, J.F. (2021) Resting state
heart rate variability and false memories. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 159, 17-22.
Berkowitz, S.R., Garrett, B.L., Fenn, K.M., & Loftus, E.F. (in press) Convicting with confidence.
Memory.
Greenspan, R. L. & Loftus, E.F. (2021) Pandemics and infodemics: Research on the effects of
misinformation on memory. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3, 8-12.
Otgaar, H., Howe, M.L., Dodier, O., Lilienfeld, S.O., Loftus, E.F., Lynn, S.J., Merckelbach, H., & Patihis,
L., (2021) Belief in unconscious repressed memory persists. Perspectives on Psychological Science,
16, 454-460.
Kenchel, J., Domagalski, K., Butler, B., & Loftus, E.F. (in press) The messy landscape of eye
movements and false memories. Memory.
Bailey, N.A., Olaguez, A.P., Klemfuss, J.Z., & Loftus, E.F., (2021) Tactics for increasing resistance to
varying amounts of misinformation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 35, 863-872.
Levine, L.J, Murphy, G., Lench, H.C., Greene, C.M., Loftus E.F., Tinti, C., Schmidt, S., Muzzulini, B.,
Grady, R.H., Stark, S.M. & Stark, C.E.L. (in press) Remembering facts versus feelings in the wake of
political events. Cognition & Emotion.
Greenspan, R. L. & Loftus, E.F., (in press) What happens after debriefing? Memory & Cognition
Wixted, J.T., Wells, G.L., Loftus, E.F., & Garrett, B.L. (in press) Test a witness's memory of a suspect
only once. Perspectives on Psychological Science.
Grady, R.H., Ditto, P.H. & Loftus, E.F. (in press) Nevertheless, partisanship persisted: Fake news
warnings help briefly, but bias returns with time. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications.
Greenspan, R.L. & Loftus, E.F. (in press) Patterns in use of best practices for eyewitness identification in
the field. Psychology, Crime, & Law.
Loftus, E.F. (in press). Tricked by Memory. Reflections of Pioneering Women in Psychology. Bookwala,
J. & Newton, N. (Eds), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Miller, Q. C., London, K., & Loftus, E. F. (In press). The politics of sexual misconduct allegations: A
memory science framework. In C. L. Frisby, W. T. O'Donohue, S. O. Lilienfeld, & R.E. Redding (Eds.),
Political bias in psychology: Nature, scope, and solutions. Springer.
INVITED ADDRESSES
1969 1973
Civil Service Commission for the Education Johns Hopkins University
Program in Systematic Analysis, Wash DC Harvard University
1972. Columbia University
Conference on Formal Aspects of the University of Colorado
Cognitive Process, University of Michigan Conference on Cognition, Perception, and
Eastern Verbal Investigator's League (EVIL), Adaptation, University of Minnesota
New York Bell Laboratories
Perception Consortium of New York
34
EFTA00073103
1974 Kearney State College, Nebraska
University of Oregon University of Michigan
University of Kansas University of Minnesota
Washington Defense Counsel, Seattle Stanford University
1975 University of California, San Diego
University of Lethbridge North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers,
Kansas State University Charlotte
Evergreen State College Washington State Bar Assn, Continuing Legal
University of Wisconsin, Madison Education, Olympia
Lawrence University ATLA, Mid-Winter Meeting, Monte Carlo,
Harvard University Monaco
New School for Social Research 29th Annual Advocacy Institute, University of
Washington State Trial Lawyers Association, Michigan
Vancouver National Institute of Trial Advocacy (NITA),
Massachusetts Defenders Committee, Boston NW Regional, University of Oregon
Harvard Law School Federation of Law Societies of Canada,
Criminal Evidence Program, Toronto
1976
Louisiana Trial Lawyers Assn, New Orleans
Ohio State University
ATLA Seminar on Trial Tactics, Camp
University of Pittsburgh
Pendleton, CA
University of Massachusetts, Boston
American Judges Association Annual Meeting
University of Toronto
SAFECO Insurance Company Continuing
McMaster University
Education Program
Wheaton College
Law and Society Assn, Univ of Minnesota
University of Utah
Brandeis University 1979
Oklahoma State University California State University, Chico
State University of New York, Buffalo Carnegie-Mellon University
Assn of Trial Lawyers of America (ATLA) Yale University (one week)
National College of Advocacy, Reno/Boston Duke University
United States Attorneys, Seattle University of California, Santa Barbara
Oklahoma County Bar Assn, Oklahoma City California State University, Fullerton
Connecticut Trial Lawyers Assn, Hartford University of California, Berkeley
Judge Advocate General's School, State University of New York, Stony Brook
Charlottesville, Virginia Hope College
Law Society of Upper Canada, Toronto University of Nebraska, Omaha
Florida Bar Assn, Tampa and Miami Canadian Bar Association, Vancouver
Bolt, Beranek & Newman, Cambridge Pennsylvania Trial Lawyers Assn,
Colloquium on New Ways of Analyzing Philadelphia & Pittsburgh
Variation in English, Georgetown University Montana Trial Lawyers Assn, Butte
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, West Virginia Trial Lawyers Assn, Charleston
New York National College of Advocacy, Hastings Law
School
1977
Public Defender Office, Santa Clara Cty, CA
University of Western Ontario
Nebraska Assn of Trial Attorneys
Bowling Green State University
Standard Oil (AMOCO Research Center),
Simon Fraser University
Chicago, Il
ATLA, Fifth Circuit Seminar, New Orleans
Montsanto, St. Louis, MO
New York State Bar Association, New York
New York Academy of Sciences
Washington State Patrol, Shelton, WA
Conference on Memory and Amnesia,
Criminal Justice Training Commission
Lebanon, NH
Seminar, Issaquah, Washington; Seattle
Conf: Developmental and Experimental
Advocacy Education Seminar, Burlington VT
Approaches to Human Memory, U. of
ATLA, National College of Advocacy, Reno,
Michigan
NV
ATLA, National Convention, Washington, DC 1980
Oregon Criminal Defense Association, Seaside University of Victoria
ATLA, First Circuit Seminar, Boston Hamilton College
McGill University
1978
35
EFTA00073104
Sam Houston State University Unit, Cambridge, England
Trent University (Canada) British Psych Society, Guildford, England
University of Toronto AT&T Corporate Security
Washington State University Chautauqua Institution, Science Week
Idaho State University G. Stanley Hall Lecture, APA
University of California, Riverside 1982
Oklahoma State University Rice University
University of Missouri, Columbia (3 days) Texas A&M
University of Wisconsin, La Crosse University of Texas, Austin
Nova Scotia Barrister's Society, Dalhousie Union College
Law School, Halifax SUNY, Plattsburgh
University of British Columbia Law School, University of Texas, Arlington
Vancouver James Madison University
California Public Defenders Assn., Asilomar University of Virginia
Tennessee Trial Lawyers Assn, Nashville University of Colorado (3 days)
Kansas District Judges Assn Miami University (Ohio)
Kansas Bar Assn Canadian Bar Assn., Alberta Branch, Calgary
Hastings Law School Washington State Judges, Yakima
Washington DC Public Defender's Office McGeorge School of Law (High Table)
Memphis State Trial Lawyers Oklahoma County Bar
American Bar Assn/ATLA Las Vegas Northwestern Law School
Maryland Trial Lawyers Annual Meeting, Harvard Law School
Ocean City Georgetown Law School
New York Bar Assn Advocacy Course, New Indiana Trial Lawyers Assn
York City West Palm Beach County Bar
Hoffmann-LaRoche, Nutley, NJ Eastern Psychological Association, Baltimore
American Institutes of Research, Wash., DC Clover Park Administrators
Canadian Psychological Association Annual
1983
Meeting, Calgary
University of Cincinnati
Attention and Performance, IX, Cambridge,
UCLA
England
Reed College
Council for Advancement of Science Writing,
San Diego State University
Durham
Ohio State University
1981 University of Houston
University of South Florida Eastern Washington University
Northwestern University, Business School Nebraska Wesleyan University (Psychology
Stanford University Fair Speaker)
University of Texas, El Paso University of Denver
Claremont Graduate School American Assn of Law Schools, Cincinnati
University of Illinois Oregon Trial Lawyers Assn
Copenhagen University Northwestern Law School
University of Stockholm Atlanta Bar Assn Seminar
Federal Defenders Annual Meeting, San Diego Washington Assn of Technical Accident
Oregon Trial Lawyers, Portland Investigators (WATAI)
California Attorneys for Criminal Justice Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys Advisory
Hastings Law School, San Francisco Council, Phoenix
ABA/ATLA Seminar, Las Vegas Academy of Florida Trial Lawyers, Miami
Northwestern Law School, Chicago Medical Disciplinary Board, State of
Inner Circle of Advocates, Sun Valley Washington
Annual Institute, Georgetown University Law The Royal Society, London
Center, Washington, DC American Psychological Assn, Anaheim
Professional Institutes Seminar, Puerto Rico Max Planck Institute, West Berlin
National College of Juvenile Justice, San American Society of Criminology, Denver
Francisco Merrill Lynch, Palm Springs
S.S.R.C. Conference on Law and Psychology,
1984
Oxford, England
University of British Columbia
Chaucer Club, MRC Applied Psychology
University of Toronto
36
EFTA00073105
Williams College (IBM Lectureship) Women and Memory, University of Michigan
Roanoke College (Fowler Lectureship) American Assn. of Public Opinion Res., Wash., DC
Hebrew University, Jerusalem Federal Judicial Center
Maryland Bar Association, Baltimore Capitol Area Social Psychological Assn
California Attorneys for Criminal Justice, Los Bureau of Labor Statistics
Angeles Washington DC Public Defenders
Canadian Bar Assn, Ontario Branch Smithsonian Institute
ATLA, Annual Meeting 1987
Northwestern Law School University of Nevada, Reno
Philadelphia Public Defender's Office University of North Dakota
Seattle Public Defender's Office California Judicial Studies
Nova Scotia Banisters, Halifax Harvard Law School
Science and Public Policy Seminar, Duke Law School
Federation, Washington, DC University of South Carolina Law School
California State University Administrators Annual Joseph Cohen Lectureship, University
Conference on Computers & Education of Missouri, Kansas City
Continuing Medical Educ, U. of Washington British Psychological Society, Brighton,
1985 England
California State University, Long Beach US Court of Military Appeals Conf, Wash, DC
Vanderbilt/Peabody, Nashville National Academy of Arbitrators, New
North Carolina Psychological Conference, Orleans
North Carolina State Judicial Conference of Washington, DC
Ohio Wesleyan University University of UMEA, Sweden
Minnesota Psychology Conference Cleveland-Marshall Law School, Cleveland
Creighton University, Nebraska Indiana University Law School, Bloomington
Florida State University Indiana University Psychology Department
Leiden University, The Netherlands Hebrew University, Jerusalem
San Diego Defenders Cornell University
New Mexico Trial Lawyers Washington Assn of Criminal Defense
Tennessee Assn. of Criminal Defense Lawyers Lawyers
Northwestern Law School Tennessee Assn. of Criminal Defense Lawyers
Washington Association of Defense Counsel Recorder's Court, Detroit
ATLA Criminal Seminar, Houston 1988
Court Appointed Special Advocate Assn California Judicial Studies (Judges)
Northwest Women's Law Center Washington Criminal Justice Training
Colorado Defense Lawyers Association Committee (Police)
American Association of Law Libraries, NY ATLA, New York
University of Bridgeport Law School New York University
Texas Research Institute, Houston Northwestern Law School
German Psychological Society (Law & Ohio Assn of Criminal Defense Lawyers,
Psychology Division), Braunschweig, FRG Cincinnati
Institute for Perception, TNO, Soesterberg, Baylor University, Waco, Texas (Oral History
The Netherlands & Memory)
1986 Southeastern Louisiana Univ. (Scholar in
SUNY, Stony Brook Residence)
Oregon State University Haverford College
University of Michigan (Survey Research) Arizona State University (Psychology
University of Maryland Department and Law School)
Duke University Rocky Mountain Psychological Assn
Johns Hopkins University (Keynote)
Judicial Studies Program (California Judges) University of Oregon
Michigan Judicial Institute (Michigan Judges) North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers,
Texas Assn. of Defense Counsel, San Greensboro
Francisco Lane County Law Forum, Oregon
All-Star Seminar, Atlanta Bar, Atlanta NATO Advanced Study Institute, Maratea,
US Census Bureau, Washington, DC Italy
Annenberg School of Communication ATLA, Annual Meeting, Kansas City
37
EFTA00073106
Northwestern Law School for prosecutors and Fordham University, NY
defense attorneys Legal Aid Society, NY
Cook County Public Defenders AIDS Survey Research Methodology
International Congress of Psychology, Sydney, Conference, Rockville, MD
Australia (Keynote) Course for prosecuting and defense attorneys,
Medico Legal Society of Queensland, Northwestern Law
Australia American Psych Assn, San Francisco, CA
Brigham Young University Law School University of Toronto
BYU Psychology Department Ontario Science Centre
Baylor University Law School Chief Executive Organization Forum,
University of California, San Diego Vancouver
University of Washington Law School University of Georgia (Wm. Owens Annual
1989 Lectureship)
Yale University Law School 8th International Conference on Multiple
Yale Psychology Department Personality/Dissociative States (Plenary
University of Michigan Speaker), Chicago
University of California, San Diego Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI),
Northern Kentucky University Washington State
Southern Indiana University, Evansville (Mid- 1992
America Conference, Keynote) International Listening Association (Keynote)
Northwestern Law School University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Western Psychological Association, Reno Mississippi State University
Northwestern Law School for prosecutors and Federal Defenders Assn, San Diego
defense attorneys, Chicago Reed College
American Bar Assn, Litigation Sect, Honolulu Portland Community College
British Psychological Society, Cognitive University of California, Santa Cruz
Section, Cambridge, England Augustana College, Illinois (Stone Memorial
1990 Lecture)
Leiden University, the Netherlands Canadian Bar Association, Toronto
Emory University, Flashbulb Memory conf University of Toledo
American Bar Association, Satellite Seminar NATO Conference, Lucca, Italy
on Jury Comprehension, Washington, DC Criminal Justice Act Seminar (Keynote), San
University of West Virginia, Practical Diego
Cognition Conference Psi Chi/Fredrick Howell Lewis Distinguished
ABA Litigation Sec, Trial Practice Committee, lecture, APA, Washington DC
Phoenix Grand Rounds, Department of Psychiatry,
Annenberg Conference on Selecting Impartial University of Washington Medical School
Juries, Washington DC Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs
University of Pittsburgh Faculty Auxiliary, University of Washington
Northwestern Law School University of Stockholm, Sweden
European Conference on Law & Psychology, Swedish Psychological Association (Keynote
Nuremberg, Germany Speaker)
University of Minnesota Law School Gruter Institute, Squaw Valley
Lawrence University (Wisconsin, Convocation
1991
Speaker)
National Institute on Teaching of Psych, Fl
FJC Criminal Procedure Seminar for Federal
ABA (American Bar Foundation)
Judges, Palm Beach
Ontario Psychological Association, Toronto
Ryerson College, Canada, I I th Annual 1993
Psychology Lecture McGill University (D.O. Hebb Lecturer)
Arkansas Annual Psych Conference (Keynote) American Psychiatric Assn, San Francisco
Seattle Rotary Law-Psychology Symposium (Keynote
Northwestern University Law School Speaker), California State Univ., Fullerton
University of Lethbridge, Canada New Mexico Psychological Assn/New Mexico
Banff Conference on Cognitive Science, Trial Lawyers, Santa Fe
Canada FMS Foundation Conf, Valley Forge, PA
Society of British Columbia, Continuing Legal Young President's Organization Alumnus
Education (YPOA), Seattle
38
EFTA00073107
Pacific Northwest Writers, Seattle Japan Federation of Bar Associations, Tokyo
Midwestern Psychological Assn, Chicago University of Colorado, Denver
NACDL/ATLA College of Trial Advocacy Current Topics in Mental Health & Law,
Seminar, Las Vegas Seattle
American Academy of Forensic Psychology, Criminal Lawyers' Assn, Toronto
Continuing Education, Invited Workshop Criminal Trial Lawyers Assn, Alberta, Canada
Mystery Writers of America Johns Hopkins Medical School/FMS
Colorado Psychological Assn, Aspen Foundation Conf on Memory and Reality,
Swiss Memory Psychology Program, Vals, Baltimore, Md (keynote)
Switzerland 1995
Medical-Legal Society of Toronto University of Washington Medical School,
American Psychological Association, Invited Pain Grand Rounds
Presidential Debate, Toronto University of California at Los Angeles
Midwest Conference on Child Sexual Abuse & American Academy of Forensic Sciences,
Incest, Madison, Wisconsin Annual Meeting
Clark Univ., Conf on Trauma and Memory King County Detectives, Special Assault Unit
1994 University of Pittsburgh
Orrick, Herrington, Sutcliffe Retreat, Pennsylvania Conference of State Trial Judges
Silverado University of California, San Francisco,
Mercer Island Rotary Department of Psychiatry Grand Rounds
Seattle Forensic Institute University of Kansas Medical Center
Bay State Medical Center, Trauma and (Childhood sex abuse and memories
Memory Conference, Springfield, MA conference)
University of New Mexico Medical School Indiana University, South Bend (keynote to
(Grand Rounds) commemorate 175th year anniversary of IU)
Red River Undergraduate Conference, Fargo, Rice University, Houston
North Dakota (Keynote) Battig Memorial Lecturer, Rocky Mountain
Leiden University, The Netherlands Psychological Assn, Boulder
National Association of Criminal Defense National Judicial Institute, Seminar for Judges,
Lawyers, Washington, DC Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Washington Assn of Criminal Defense University of Illinois, Chicago, Distinguished
Attorneys Lecture - Midwestern Psychological Assn.
University of San Diego, School of Law, CLE Carnegie Mellon University, 27th annual
Missoula Psychiatric Services, Conference on conference, Pittsburgh
Law and Psychiatry, Missoula, Montana National Association of Legal Investigators,
Mind/Brain/Behavior Program, Memory Annual Convention, Portland
Distortion Conference, Harvard University American Psychological Society (Invited
Georgia Psychological Assn Continuing speaker), New York
Education, Atlanta Charter Behavioral Health System of Dallas
Simon Fraser University, (Keynote speaker, Workshops on Memory, Sexual Trauma &
conference on Memories of Sexual Abuse), the Law, (Invited speaker), Seattle, San
Vancouver, Canada Francisco, San Diego
7th Annual Dual Disorder Conference, Council of Appellate Staff Attorneys (ABA
Bellevue, Washington Seminar), Blaine, Washington
Stanford University, Psychology Colloquium American Academy of Forensic Psychology,
Stanford University Medical School, Distinguished Contributions Award address,
Department of Psychiatry, Grand Rounds APA annual meeting, New York City
American Psychological Society (Teaching University of Pennsylvania Medical School,
Institute), Wash. DC Department of Psychiatry (Grand Rounds)
Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Assn for Advancement of Behavior Therapy
Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) Annual meeting, Washington DC (keynote)
Psych Methods in the Investigation and Court California Public Defenders Assn, Napa, CA
Treatment of Sexual Abuse, Tromso, Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard Medical School,
Norway Psychiatry Grand Rounds (honoring F.
American Assn of Public Welfare Attorneys, Frankel)
Seattle Fourth Annual Conference on Mental Health
Japanese Psych Assn (keynote), Tokyo and the Law, Orlando, Florida
39
EFTA00073108
International Society for the Study of Chapter and the Washington Hypnosis Assn
Dissociation, Lake Buena Vista, FL American Psychological Society, Annual
California State University, Humboldt Co., CA meeting, San Francisco (Presidential
Western Humanities Conference, Santa Symposium speaker)
Barbara (keynote: Illusions of Memory) Emory University, Atlanta
Washington State Psychological Association, University of Texas, Austin
Annual meeting (Featured Speaker), Tacoma National Child Abuse Defense & Resource
American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Center, 5th Internat Conf, Las Vegas, NV
(Luncheon keynote: Memory Distortion), Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa
Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington Nebraska Psychological Association, Omaha
Criminal Lawyers Association, Toronto Washington University, St. Louis
University of Kansas (Ferne-Fischer-Formann Exploratorium (Science Museum), San
Lecturer), Lawrence, Kansas Francisco
Judgment & Decision Making Conference, National Institute of Health, Conference on
Annual meeting, Los Angeles (keynote) Self-Report, Bethesda, MD
Adelphi University, Consciousness Symp., California Attorneys for Criminal Justice, San
Centennial Speaker, Garden City, NY Francisco
Washington University Medical School, 1997
Psychiatry (Gildea Lecture), St. Louis Justice Committee, Conference on "Day of
1996 Contrition," Salem, MA
Calvin College, The January Series, Grand National Institute of Health, Conference on
Rapids, Michigan Undue Influence, Bethesda, MD
University of Calif, Davis, Neuroscience American Association for Advancement of
Colloquium Science, Annual Meeting
Interval Research Corporation, Palo Alto Washington University, St. Louis (Assembly
Pacific Sociological Assn , Annual Meeting, Speaker)
Seattle University of Arizona
John Hopkins Medical Institute/FMSF, San Penn State Univ, Inaugural Herschel W. and
Diego Eileen W.Leibowitz Lecture, Univ Park, PA
Southwestern Psychological Association, Johns Hopkins University Medical School,
Annual Meeting, Houston (keynote) Baltimore, MD
Memory Retrieval Controversy Conference, False Memory Syndrome Foundation
Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario Conference, Baltimore, MD
Tenth National Conference on Undergraduate Bradley Univ, Centennial Speaker, Peoria, IL
Research, University of North Carolina, American College of Forensic Psychology,
Asheville, (keynote) Main Speaker, Vancouver, Canada
American Philosophical Society, Annual Western Psychological Assn, Invited speaker,
Meeting, Philadelphia Seattle, WA
NATO International Conf, Recollections of National Inst on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD
trauma, France (main speaker) International Women's Forum, Wash. DC.
Second International Conference on Memory, Center for Inquiry--Rockies, Conference on
University of Padova, Italy (keynote) Gender Politics of Science, Boulder, CO
International Conference on Centenary of Memory Conference (keynote), Bar Ilan
Piaget's Birth, Universite de Neuchatel, University, Israel
Switzerland National Child Abuse Def & Resource Center,
Grinnell College, Scholars' Convocation 6th International Conference, Las Vegas, NV
speaker, Grinnell, Iowa University of Groningen, Groningen, The
University of Texas, Houston, Department of Netherlands (Studium Generale)
Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Lecture, Heyman Institute for Fundamental
University of California, Riverside, Memory Psychologic Research, Univ. of Groningen
Recovery & Creation Conference (keynote) Twente University, Enschede, Netherlands
Ohio University, Athens, OH University of Maastricht, The Netherlands
University of South Florida, Sarasota, The Whidden Lectures, McMaster University,
Conference on Child Abuse in Our Time Hamilton, Canada
Seattle Forensic Institute, Conference on 1998
Sexual Abuse and its Recollection Conference on False Memory Creation,
National Guild of Hypnotists, Pacific NW Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton
40
EFTA00073109
Conference on Recovering Repressed Ohio Assn of Criminal Defense Lawyers,
Memories or Creating False Ones, Florida Dayton
Atlantic Univ. George Fox University, Oregon: Social
The Marian Jane Girard Memorial Lecture, Sciences Conference (Keynote speaker)
Scripps College, CA Newberg, OR
American Psychology-Law Society (Major Idaho Neurological Institute, Saint Alphonsus
invited address), Redondo, CA Medical Center, Boise, Id
Florida Cognition Conference (Keynote Idaho Psychological Association, CE, Coeur
speaker), Florida International University D'Alene
8th Annual National Symposium on Mental National Legal Aid & Defender Assn, Death
Health & Law, Miami, FL Penalty Conference, Atlanta, GA
The SPES Society, Naples, FL West Virginia Psychology Conference,
University of Michigan -Cognitive Psych Marshall University, Huntington„ WV.,
Group (Keynote)
State Bar of Michigan, Litigation Section Eastern Psychological Assn, Providence, RI
(featured guest speaker), Ann Arbor, MI (Presidential Speaker)
Washington Association of Criminal Defense 6th Annual California State Univ. Psychology
Lawyers Annual Meeting Research Fair, San Marcos, CA(Keynote)
Baldwin-Wallace College, Harrington Visiting West Virginia State Bar Assn, Morgantown,
Professor (HVP), Ohio WV
National Association of Criminal Defense New York Skeptics Society, NY (Isaac
Lawyers annual meeting, Santa Monica, CA Asimov Lecture Award)
Connecticut Bar Assn, Eyewitness Testimony Northwest Cognition Conference, Victoria,
& False Memories (Special Guest Speaker), B.C. (Keynote)
Hartford, CT Iowa Public Defender's Annual Meeting,
Conference On Memory, Consciousness, Brain Dubuque, IO
(Tulving Conference), Tallinn, Estonia West Virginia Public Defender's Annual
Florida Association of Criminal Defense Meeting, Canaan Valley, WV
Lawyers, Marco Island Clark County Bar Assn CLE, Las Vegas, NV
Conference on Reconstructing the Past, Tennessee Assn of Criminal Defense Lawyers,
Stockholm, Sweden Nashville, TN
Conference on Psychology of Testimony, Indiana University, Bloomington (Patten
Portsmouth, England (Keynote) Lecturer)
University of Portsmouth, England 1998 New Hampshire Public Defender's
Commencement Association, Manchester
University of Bristol, Bristol, England Dartmouth University, Hanover (Symposium
2nd World Skeptics Congress, University of on the Future of Psychological and Brain
Heidelberg, Germany (Keynote address) Sciences, at dedication of Moore Hall)
Paul McReynold's Lecturer, Univ. of Nevada, 8th International Conference on Allegations of
Reno Child abuse, Las Vegas, NV
Conference "Embracing Science in an Ernest Becker Foundation
Irrational World", Center for Inquiry University of North Carolina, Greensboro,
Institute, Bellevue, WA Harriet Elliot Lecture Series
National Child Abuse Def & Resource Center, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Agents
7th International Conference, Las Vegas, NV Training Conference
Conference "Memory & Suggestibility in Indiana Public Defender Council, Indianapolis
psychotherapeutic relationships", 2000
Psychoanalytic Institute, St. Louis, MO Stanford University (Zimbardo Millenium)
National Conference On Wrongful University of Northern Colorado, Greeley
Convictions, Northwestern University Law Wrongful Conviction Conference, Newport
School, Chicago Beach, CA
The Exploratorium (Science Museum), San University of North Florida, Jacksonville
Francisco California State University, Sacramento
1999 New York Medical College, Westchester, NY
Seattle University School of Law, Tacoma Memory and Reality Conference, FMS
University of California, Irvine and Irvine Foundation, White Plains, NY
Health Foundation Innocence Project Conference, Cavanaugh's,
41
EFTA00073110
Seattle, WA British Association for Advancement of
Johnson Memorial Lecture, Minnesota Science, Glasgow, Scotland
Psychology Undergraduate Conference, British Psych Society, Cognitive Section &
Macalester College, MN European Society of Cog Psych, Edinburgh,
National Association of Criminal Defense Scotland
Lawyers (NACDL), Tucson, AZ University of Michigan, Institute for Social
Vrije Universiteit (Free University), Research
Amsterdam, Netherlands Federal Defender Program & Ill. Assn of
American Psychological Society, Teaching Criminal Defense Lawyers, Chicago
Institute, Miami, FL Louisiana State University, (Memory &
Oregon Association of Criminal Defense Narrative), Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Lawyers, Bend, OR University of Portland, Oregon
Columbia University, Department of 2002
Psychiatry, Grand Rounds, NY Cleveland-Marshall Law School, Cleveland,
Georgia Indigent Defense Council, Atlanta OH
New Zealand Psychological Society (keynote), SSSS Western Region Conference (key
Hamilton, NZ invited), Manhattan Beach, CA
Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand Harvard Law School, Wrongful Convictions
University of Otago, Dunedin, NZ conf.
University of Wisconsin, Parkside University of Wyoming
University of Tennessee Law School, Womens' University Club, Seattle
Knoxville Midwestern Psychological Assn (Psi Chi,
National Child Abuse Def. & Resource Center, Invited Speaker), Chicago
Kansas City National Academy of Sciences, Washington
University of Tennessee Psychology Colloq DC (Henry & Bryna David Award Lecture)
Barristers, Solicitors, Psychiatrists: Northwestern University
Fitzwilliam hotel, Dublin, Ireland Annual Whistleblower Investigators
William & Mary LawSchool, Williamsburg, VA Conference, Baltimore, MD,
Psychology Dept, William & Mary College, VA Trauma and Memory, Continuing Legal
2001 Education, Seattle, WA
California Public Defenders Association, Palm World Association of Detectives, Seattle, WA
Springs, CA False Memory Syndrome Foundation
University of Oklahoma, Norman Conference, Chicago, IL
National Association of Criminal Defense 2003
Lawyers, Las Vegas National Institute on Teaching of Psychology,
National Legal Aid and Defender Assn, St. Petersburg, FL (keynote)
Albuquerque, NM Center for Inquiry, Los Angeles, CA
University of California, Irvine American Assn for Advancement of
Science & Technology, Flaschner Judicial Science, Denver.
Institute, Brandeis University National Legal Aid & Defender Assn, Austin,
Rochester Inst. of Technology, Rochester, NY TX.
New York Academy of Medicine (& Anna Prevent Child Abuse-Orange Cty Orange, CA
Freud Centre), New York McGeorge School of Law (Lou Asch
George Mason Law School, Institute for Memorial Lecture), Sacramento, CA
Judges, Tucson, AZ New Century, Salon Speaker, Newport Beach,
Brown University, Harold Schlosberg CA
Colloquium Lecturer, Providence, RI Newport Harbor Bar Assn, Newport Beach,
Oregon Health Sciences Univ., School of CA
Medicine, Portland (Saslow Lecturer) University of Washington Law School, Seattle
Ontario Ministry of Health & Mental Health Biola University, La Mirada, CA
Center, Penetanguishene, Canada CEO Roundtable, Half Moon Bay, CA
Future of Psychopathology, Bar-Ilan Tenth Annual Undergrad Research
University, Israel Symposium (keynote), Irvine, CA
Superior Court Judges, State of Georgia, St. University of California, San Diego, CA
Simons Island, GA (Norman Anderson Endowed Lectureship)
Tennessee Assn of Criminal Defense Lawyers, University of Colorado, Festschrift for Bourne,
Nashville Kintsch, Landauer, Boulder, CO
42
EFTA00073111
American Psychological Society (Keynote), Western Psychological Assn (Presidential
Atlanta Address), Portland, OR
Center for Inquiry-West, Inaugural Event Stanford University (Festschrift for Gordon
keynote speaker, Los Angeles, CA Bower), Palo Alto, CA
Society for Applied Research in Memory and University of Haifa, Israel
Cognition, Aberdeen, Scotland (keynote) Sacred Heart Medical Center, Psychiatry,
European Psychology & Law Conference, (Bakker Retirement) Spokane, WA
Edinburgh, Scotland Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Psychiatry,
American Psychological Association Grand Rounds, CA.
(Distinguished Award Address), Toronto Calif. Judicial Branch Conf, San Diego, CA
Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX San Diego Stanford Association, CA
Harbor Ridge Women's Group, Newport Pavlovian Society, 50'" Anniversary Meeting,
Beach, CA (keynote), CA
Athenaeum Lecture, Claremont McKenna, CA
Lifelong Learning Academy, Irvine, CA National Academy of Sciences Sackler Colloq
Science and Evidence Conf, City Hall, Irvine on Forensic Sciences, Wash, DC.
Calif. Attorneys for Criminal Justice, SF, CA
2006
2004 Bureau of Jewish Education, Laguna, CA
University of Lusiada, Lisbon, Portugal University of San Diego, Michael Haney
University of California, Los Angeles, CA Distinguished Lecturer, Ca.
Claremont Graduate University - Conference Calif. State University, Long Beach, Ca.
on Applied Psychology Inaugural Quinn Lecturer in Memory &
University of Southern California, CA Consciousness, University of British
Town & Gown, Newport Beach, CA Columbia
Ireland Scholar Award Lecturer, University of
Advanced Trial Skills Inst, Calif. Public Alabama — Birmingham
Defenders Assn, Palm Springs, CA Harvard University
Catholic Univ. of Leuven, Belgium National Academy of Sciences, Forensic
L'Ecoles des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Science, Washington D.C.
Sociales (EHESS), Paris Western Psych Assn, Palm Springs, Ca.
Colorado College (Roberts Lecture), Colorado Association for Behavior Analysis,
Springs, CO Presidential Scholar Address, Atlanta, Ga
University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. UC-Irvine-Commencement Address, Social
Rocky Mountain Psychological Assn, Ecology
Distinguished Speaker, Reno, NV University of Aberdeen, Scotland
Western Psychological Association, Psi Chi John Damien Lecturer, University of Stirling,
Distinguished Speaker, Phoenix, AZ Scotland
State Legislative Leaders Foundation & Mexican Congress of Psychology, Puerto
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL Vallarta, Mexico (plenary)
University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, IL Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
Center for Neurobiology of Learning & Beyond Belief, Salk Institute, Ca. (Invited
Memory, Evening to Remember Talk. speaker), La Jolla, CA
National Child Abuse Defense & Resource Grand Rounds, Dept of Neurology, UCI-
Center Annual Conference, Las Vegas, Nv. Medical, Orange, CA
University Synagogue (Holocaust Memories) University of Calif, Office of the President,
CA. Oakland, CA
Arizona State University Law School, Tempe
2007
Arizona State University Psychology Dept, AZ
Western State Univ College of Law, Fullerton,
2005 CA
Orange County Stanford Assn, Newport, CA Newkirk Center, Forensic Science, Costa
SARMAC Bethschrift Meeting, Wellington, Mesa, CA
New Zealand University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
RoddyFest, Purdue Univ., W. Lafayette, IN Munsterberg Conf, John Jay College of Crim
University of Louisville, Grawemeyer Award Justice, NY
Speech, Louisville, KY Academic & Professional Women, UCI
Persistence of Memory Conf. (Keynote), National Academy of Sciences, Distinctive
Niagara City CC, NY. Voices, Beckman Center, CA.
43
EFTA00073112
Serena Yang Distinguished Lecture, Teachers of Psychology, London
University of Hong Kong South West Psychology Conference (keynote)
Women In Leadership, Annual Meeting, London
Newport Beach, CA Center for Inquiry, 12th World Congress,
Calif. State University - Long Beach, Bethesda, Md.
Psychology Day Keynote Speaker, CA Princeton University, NJ
Stanford University, Symbolic Systems Littler Class Action Conference, Phoenix, AZ
Distinguished Speaker, CA Council of Science Editors Annual Meeting,
Schneiderman Memorial Bioethics Lecture, (Keynote) Pittsburgh, PA
Biological Sciences, Beckman Center, CA Canadian Psychological Assn (keynote),
Federation of Defense & Corp Counsel, Montreal
Annual Meeting, Sun Valley, ID Chautauqua Institution, NY
George Sperling Festschrift, UCI, CA,. UCI Foundation retreat, San Diego, CA.
Watson Memorial Lecturer, Univ. of New University of Geneva (450" anniversary),
Hampshire, NH. Aspen Institute , CO
Forensic Science Conference, Public Federal Bureau of Investigation, Virginia
Defenders, Los Angeles Messe Memorial Lecture, Michigan State
International Women's Forum, Chicago Univ.
Behavioral Foundations of Policy Conf, Trendsetters, Jewish Federation, Newport
Princeton University, NJ Beach, CA.
American Association of Universities, CA Dickinson College (2009 Joseph Priestley
NY State Judicial Institute, White Plains, NY Award) PA
Centre Social I Cultural, Lleida, Spain. Canadian Lawyers, Toronto, Canada
CosmoCaixa Museum of Science, Madrid, 2010
Spain. National Seminar on Forensic Evidence, San
2008 Diego, Ca.
Calif. State University, Northridge (Richard Memory & Law Workshop, Tucson, Az
W. Smith Lecturer). ARCS Foundation, Irvine, Ca.
Univ. of South Florida, Doug Nelson California Institute of Technology (William &
Festschrift, Tampa, FL. Myrtle Harris Distinguished Lectureship in
Arizona State Univ. Law School, Tempe Science and Civilization), CA.
Western Psych Assn, Irvine, CA
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation — University of Texas, Austin
Emotion & Law, Lincoln, NE Society of Experimental Psychologists
International Conf on Investigative (Warren Medal talk) Philadelphia, PA
Interviewing, Quebec Nationale Police University of Nevada, Reno
Academy, Nicolet, Canada. University Bonn, Germany
Butler Pappas Sexual Tort Sem., Tampa, Fl. Institute of Community & Family Psychiatry,
European Association of Psychology & Law
McGill, Montreal, Canada.
(keynote), Maastricht, Netherlands
Denison University (Anderson Lecture),
Annual Celebration Speech "Illusions of
Granville, OH
Memory", University of Oslo, Norway
Psychology Department, University of Oslo CIA/BoozAllen: Face Recog, Herndon, VA.
University of Louisville Bronowski Art & Science Forum, The
Northern Lights Psychology Conference Neurosciences Institute, La Jolla, CA
(keynote), Grand Forks, ND University of Southern California
Tel-Aviv University, School of Law 2011
Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
University of California, Santa Barbara
George Mason Law School — Science in the
Courts Program for Judges, Fl Orange County Stanford Assn, Newport, CA
Eastern Psychological Assn (Psi Chi
2009 Distinguished Lecturer), Boston, Ma
Midwest Institute for Students & Teachers of Law and the Brain conference, New York
Psychology (Opening Key), Glen Ellyn, II.
Law & Memory Conf, Stanford Law School
American Assn for Advancement of Science
(McGovern Award lecture), Chicago, IL. UCLA School of Law, CA
American Psychology Law Society Rocky Mountain Psych Assn., (Psi Chi
(Presidential Speaker), San Antonio, TX Distinguished Lecturer) Salt Lake City, UT
44
EFTA00073113
British Psychological Society annual meeting, European Congress of Psychology (keynote-
Glasgow, Scotland (keynote) Stockholm 2013).
Salon, The Pacific Club, CA Int. Conf. on Critical Thinking and Education
South West Psychology Conf. (keynote) Reform, Berkeley, Ca.
London American Psych Assn, Award acceptance, HI
British False Memory Society, London La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
Clacton County High School, England TedX-Orange Coast, Newport Beach, CA
Univ of Sheffield, England University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
Assn of Teachers of Psychology, Hatfield, Town & Gown, Irvine, Ca.
England Psychonomic Society, Toronto (keynote)
The Amazing Meeting (TAM), Las Vegas 2014
North Orange County Bar Assn, Ca. American Assn of Law Schools, NY
Roosevelt University, Chicago National Research Council Eyewitness
Japanese Psychological Assn, Tokyo (keynote) Committee (via videolink)
Law School, University of Calif, Berkeley University of Michigan (Weinberg Neurolaw)
2012 Southwestern Psychological Assn, San
Pennsylvania Bar Institute Antonio, TX (keynote)
Nova Southeastern Univ, Ft. Lauderdale, Fl. The California Club, Los Angeles
Distinguished Writing Lecture Series, UCI Northwestern Law School, Chicago
Penn Conf of State Trial Judges, PA The Amazing Meeting (TAM), Las Vegas, NV
Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA Foundation for Critical Thinking (Nader
Correctional Services Canada, Toronto event), Berkeley, Ca
Suppes Symposium, Stanford, CA Federal Court Clerk Assn, Seattle, WA
Forensic Mental Health Assn of California, Trauma & Memory, Stockholm,
Monterey, CA Sweden
Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) What Matters To Me, and Why (UC-Irvine)
University of Ottawa University of Arizona
U.S. District Court of Nevada Annual Conf, 2015
Reno Duke University (via Skype)
Ohio State University (Greenwald lecture) Justice & Injustice Conf., UCI law
Simon Fraser University, Canada American Assoc.of Advancement of Science,
Kwantlen Polytech University, Canada San Jose, CA
Center for Advanced Study Summit, Stanford Society for Consumer Research, Phoenix
International Congress of Psychology, SouthWest Psychology Conf, London
(keynote- Cape Town, South Africa)
Monash South Africa University. Johannesburg Goldsmiths University, London
Orange County Traffic Investigators Assn Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (Award
Grand Rounds, Dept of Psychiatry, UCI lecture)
FMSF Tribute, Philadelphia, PA TedX-CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), Va
CSIcon 2012, Nashville Radcliff Institute, Harvard Univ, (Dean's
Claude Bernard Univ., Lyon, France Lecture), Ma
Mode d'Emploi Festival, Villa Gillet, Lyon, University of Akron (Benjamin Lecture), OH
France John Jay College of Criminal Justice, NY
NAS-YouTube, Science Speed Date, Los
2013 Angeles, CA
National Institute on the Teaching of Foundation for Critical Thinking, Berkeley CA
Psychology, FL SymposiumTraumatic Memories, Forensic
Harbor Ridge Women's Group, CA Psychiatry Center & Hogrefe Publishers,
Univ. of California, Davis Helsinki, Finland
University of Washington (Edwards Lecture) American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers,
SouthWest Psychology Conf, London Newport Beach, CA
Goldsmiths, Univ of London Forensic Psych Institute Launch, Goldsmiths,
South Bank University, London University of London
National Assn of Criminal Defense Lawyers, Berlin Graduate School of Mind & Brain,
Las Vegas Humboldt University, Germany
Midwestern Psych Assn, Chicago United States District Court, Eastern District
Association for Psych Science, Wash DC Conference, Olympic Valley, CA
TedGloba12013, Edinburgh, Scotland
45
EFTA00073114
West Point Military Academy, NY (Class of National Academy of Sciences BBCSS,
1951 Distinguished Lecturer) counterfeiting, CA
UC Conf on Social Science & Law Amer Psych Assn annual meeting, San Fran
Grawemeyer Celebration, Univ of Louisville Sierra College, Sacramento, Ca
CEM, International Congress, Tunisia Millsaps College, Moreton Lecture, MS.
(Honorary Chair) — via videoconference Univeridad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina
2016 Universidad Nacional Villa Maria, Argentina
(police & prosecutors)
California State Univ, Dominguez Hills
Univ. of Iowa, Neuroscience Day (keynote)
Western Psychological Assn (Distinguished
NACDL, Las Vegas, NV
speaker)
Wagenaar-Crombag Memorial, Netherlands
Imagine No Religion, Vancouver, BC
University of Dublin, Ireland
Contacts of Orange County, Irvine, CA
American Humanist Assn, award speech, 2019
Chicago, IL Jeeves Lecture, St. Andrews Univ, Scotland
Phi Beta Kappa Initiation, UCI SouthWest Psychology Conf, London
IIex2016, Atlanta, Ga Origins Project Podcast, Phoenix, AZ
International Congress of Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno
Yokohama, Japan 2016 Western Psych Assn, Pasadena, CA
FBI, Violent Crime Beh Analysis, LA, CA Science of Magic Assn, Chicago, II
Colorado State Univ, CO Australian National University, Canberra
CsiCon Conference, Las Vegas, NV. Canberra Writers Festival, Australia
Assn of Workplace Investigators, San Waikato Univ., New Zealand
Francisco, CA CSICon, Las Vegas, Nv.
Univ of London, Goldsmiths Stanford Alumni Assn, Orange Cty, CA
Council of Scientific Society Presidents, DC 2020 (most via zoom)
2017 Georgia Tech Univ, Atlanta
SARMAC, Sydney, Australia Heterodox Academy, New York
LogiCal, Los Angeles, CA APA TOPSS (Teachers of Psychology in
American Assoc for Advancement of Science Secondary School)
SouthWest Psych Conf, London, Newport Beach Public Library Fdn, Ca.
Midwestern Psych Assn, Distinguished Psi Chi Western Psych Assn annual meeting (keynote)
lecturer, Chicago University of California, San Francisco,
UCEmeriti Assn (Fresno) Psychiatry Grand Rounds.
International Congress on Social University of New Mexico Health Sciences
Responsibility, Universidad Santo Tomas, Erickson Foundation, Evolution of
Bogota, Columbia Psychotherapy, CA
Douglas College, Vancouver, Canada. 2021 (most via zoom)
Vancouver International Conf on Teaching of SouthWest Psychology Conf, London
Psych, Vancouver, Canada Prosecutors/Public Defenders, Haifa, Annual
Inn of Court, CA meeting, Israel
DRI Asbestos Medicine Conf, Las Vegas NAS, Science & Entertain Exchange
Internat Society for Neuroethics, Wash DC American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia
Erickson Foundation, Evolution of Assoc for Behavior Analysis International-
Psychotherapy Conf, CA ABAI, (B.F. Skinner Lecture)
2018 Arizona State Bar Annual Convention
Rice University, Bochner Lecture, Austin, Tx International Congress of Psych, Prague,
Exploratorium, San Francisco Czech
Univ of Miami, SEEDS speaker, Fl. Forthcoming
Western Univ of Health Sciences, Ca National Assn of Crim Defense, Las Vegas
Cal State University, Fullerton (Psych Day!) Mt Sinai Psychiatry Dept, NY
Houston Bar Assn BarBench Conf, TX Bay Area Skeptics Conference
CNLM Conf, Huntington Beach (plenary) Erickson Foundation
Western Psychological Assn, Portland, OR Butler University (Woods Lecture), Indiana
Albert Wolters Distinguished Lecture, Univ of Aspire Psychology Conference, Doha, Qatar
Reading, England Australian National University
APS Teaching Conf., San Francisco, CA Commencement
Max-Planck, Berlin, Germany
46
EFTA00073115
Revised: September, 2021
47
EFTA00073116