UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
In re:
Docket #1:19-cv-08673-
DOE, JANE, KPF-DCF
Plaintiff,
- against -
INDYKE, et al., : New York, New York
June 24, 2020
Defendants.
TELEPHONE CONFERENCE
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE
THE HONORABLE JUDGE DEBRA C. FREEMAN,
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MAGISTRATE JUDGE
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff: KAPLAN HECKER & FINK LLP
BY: ROBERTA A. KAPLAN, ESQ.
KATE L. DONIGER, ESQ.
350 Fifth Avenue, Suite 7110
New York, New York 10118
212-763-0883
For the Defendants: TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP
BY: BENNET J. MOSKOWITZ, ESQ.
875 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
212-704-6087
TROUTMAN SANDERS
BY: MOLLY S. DIRAGO, ESQ.
227 W. Monroe Street, Suite 3900
Chicago, Illinois 60606
312-759-1926
Transcription Service: Carole Ludwig, Transcription Services
155 East Fourth Street #3C
New York, New York 10009
Phone: (212) 420-0771
Email: Transcription420@aol.com
Proceedings conducted telephonically and recorded by
electronic sound recording;
Transcript produced by transcription service
EFTA00102404
INDEX
EXAMINATIONS
Re- Re-
Witness Direct Cross Direct Cross
None
EXHIBITS
Exhibit Voir
Number Description ID In Dire
None
EFTA00102405
1 PROCEEDINGS 3
2 HONORABLE DEBRA C. FREEMAN (THE COURT): So this
3 is Judge Freeman. This is Doe v. Indyke, and it is 19-cv-
4 8673. The case is before Judge Failla.
5 Can I have counsels' appearances, please, for this
6 record, starting on plaintiffs' side?
7 MS. ROBERTA KAPLAN: Yes, your Honor. For
8 plaintiffs you have Roberta Kaplan. And I'm here with my
9 colleague -- or I shouldn't say "I'm here" -- I'm on the
10 phone with my colleague, Kate Doniger.
11 THE COURT: Okay. And on defendants' side?
12 MR. BENNET MOSKOWITZ: Hi, your Honor, Bennet
13 Moskowitz.
14 THE COURT: Hold on a second. If others could
15 please mute their lines if they're not speaking? It sounds
16 like someone is maybe monitoring another call at the same
17 time. So I'd appreciate it if you could just mute.
18 Thank you. On defendant's side?
19 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yes, thank you, your Honor. I was
20 waiting for that to play out; I heard the same thing.
21 Bennet Moskowitz, Troutman Sanders, for the co-executors.
22 And my colleague, Molly DiRago, is also on the line.
23 THE COURT: Okay. Is there anyone else on the
24 line who is a participant in this call, an attorney for one
25 of the parties in this case?
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1 PROCEEDINGS 4
2 THE COURT: All right, we have a number of people
3 on the line apparently. I probably have some people from
4 my chambers who are listening in, including student
5 interns. And there may be press on the call and others.
6 I'm just going to ask anyone who's listening, again please
7 keep your lines on mute so that it doesn't interfere with
8 the conference with the participants.
9 So the reason I wanted to have a conference in
10 this case -- well, there are a few reasons. There are
11 discovery disputes on the docket that need attention,
12 there's a scheduling matter that needs attention. There's
13 a bigger issue that I wanted to raise about what's going on
14 with this case and the potential settlement of claims
15 through the program that's been set up.
16 So let me start there because of all of the many
17 cases that have been filed in the court, most of which have
18 been referred to me to supervise, far and away most of
19 those are now temporarily stayed because the plaintiffs are
20 planning to pursue remedies in the claims program, now that
21 it's gotten off the ground, and have voluntarily consented
22 to stays. Obviously, there's no obligation that a
23 plaintiff voluntarily consent to a stay, but I did want to
24 understand why this case pretty much stands alone as being
25 aggressively litigated at this time and understand if
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1 PROCEEDINGS 5
2 plaintiff has decided not to participate in the program or
3 is considering and hasn't decided yet whether to
4 participate or wants to do both things simultaneously or
5 what the story is with this particular plaintiff. So can I
6 have that addressed first?
7 MS. KAPLAN: Sure, your Honor; it's Roberta
8 Kaplan. Let me -- first, to answer your question directly,
9 let me tell you that our client is still considering
10 whether to participate in the program. But --
11 THE COURT: I'm sorry, is still considering?
12 MS. KAPLAN: Yes, whether or not to --
13 THE COURT: Okay.
14 MS. KAPLAN: And she may indeed well do that. But
15 I think it's very important for the Court to understand
16 that the program itself is not a settlement discussion of
17 this case in the sense that the defendants in this case, as
18 we understand it, have no role in relationship to ability
19 to interfere in any way -- in any way -- with the
20 settlement program. So essentially the way it works, as we
21 understand, is Ken Feinberg and his colleagues will come up
22 with a number. That's the number, and it's either take it
23 or leave it. There's no subsequent negotiation with the
24 estate or anyone else. And so it's not like it's really a
25 settlement discussion of this case; it's not. It's an
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1 PROCEEDINGS 6
2 amount of money that Mr. Feinberg thinks is appropriate
3 under the settlement fund.
4 For many reasons, including the fact that we
5 believe our client is differently situation than many if
6 not all of the other plaintiffs, she believes that there is
7 a very strong likelihood that she is likely to receive more
8 in this case at trial than she would from whatever
9 Mr. Feinberg determines on his own is the appropriate
10 number.
11 And that's for a couple of reasons. One, very few
12 of the cases or not many of the cases have plaintiffs who
13 were underage at the time the acts happened. So there is
14 no statute of limitations problem in this case. And, two,
15 there is no issue in this case, as there are in many of the
16 other cases, about whether or not our client settled any
17 prior claims with either Mr. Epstein or the estate. And
18 the facts are straightforward. She was, as your Honor
19 knows, was witness No. 1, victim No. 1 in the indictment.
20 The U.S. Attorney's Office was fully satisfied in her
21 story. We believe that, whether it's a bench trial, as
22 we've requested, or a jury, that either the judge or the
23 jury will be, too.
24 THE COURT: If she does participate in the program
25 and an amount is offered to her and she decides to accept
EFTA00102409
1 PROCEEDINGS 7
2 it, does that have the result of resolving this litigation?
3 MS. KAPLAN: Absolutely. And the minute that
4 happens, we would obviously voluntarily dismiss this case.
5 I think that's a condition of participation in the program.
6 THE COURT: All right. So --
7 MS. KAPLAN: We also don't know, your Honor, how
8 quickly the program's going work, how many women have been
9 in it. And, again, based on our understanding of the kind
10 of damages awards that Mr. Feinberg and his colleagues have
11 given in analogous circumstances -- and I'm thinking of the
12 Catholic church cases we think it's unlikely, very
13 unlikely that our client is willing to accept the kind of
14 amounts that he's previously offered in similar situations.
15 THE COURT: Well, I assume if you decide to
16 participate in it, you'd participate in it, consider any
17 amount that may be offered, you know, in full good faith,
18 and mull it over and make a decision. You're not going to
19 go into it saying we're not going to accept it whatever it
20 is; you find out what it is.
21 MS. KAPLAN: Oh, no, no, no, no.
22 THE COURT: You find out what it is.
23 MS. KAPLAN: Of course, your Honor. We've
24 basically done a lot of work on this, so we're basing this
25 on what we understand to be amounts that similar funds that
EFTA00102410
1 PROCEEDINGS 8
2 Mr. Feinberg has administered have offered to plaintiffs
3 who've experienced things similar to what our client has
4 experienced. And the numbers tend to be actually quite
5 low.
6 THE COURT: Okay. Well, I can't speak to that. I
7 don't know what may be offered in this case. Here are some
8 concerns that I have. One concern that I have is that the
9 underlying reasoning for the Court to make the
10 institutional decision to refer a lot of these cases -- I
11 mean, I shouldn't say that, actually, because it was still
12 an individual judge's decision to refer or not to refer --
13 most of the judges decided that they would refer cases to
14 me so that there could be coordination among the cases
15 where appropriate in discovery to conserve resources, both
16 for the estate, for the Court, just generally to have
17 coordination so that you didn't have, for example -- and I
18 think it's the most obvious example -- a witness who was
19 going to testify to something that would be relevant to all
20 of the different plaintiffs have to testify on multiple
21 occasions if that could be avoided. And that seems to me
22 still to be a laudable goal. And if it's possible that
23 your client may --
24 I just want to make sure that we didn't gain --
25 that sounds like someone joining the call -- we didn't gain
EFTA00102411
1 PROCEEDINGS 9
2 any attorney who wants to be participating in this case.
3 Did anyone just join in who wants to be speaking on this
4 call? No. If not, please keep your phone line mute; I
5 appreciate that.
6 If your client decides to participate in the
7 program, then, you know, query why we're spending a lot of
8 resources now, as opposed to in a couple of months. Most
9 of the stays that have been put in effect are only for a
10 couple of months; they're not infinite stays. There are a
11 couple, I think, that were signed by district judges
12 separately that might say Pending Further Order of the
13 Court. The ones that I've signed recently I think have
14 been 60 days. Mr. Moskowitz, correct me if I'm wrong on
15 that.
16 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Your Honor, it's been both,
17 actually. I think the majority are even, I would argue,
18 more flexible than that. I believe the majority, including
19 even more recent ones, just say on the plaintiffs deciding
20 that they no longer want the case stayed, they're
21 essentially free to go back to court and ask for the stay
22 to be lifted. I think there are three or so that include a
23 specific 60 days, which I suppose could be renewed or just
24 let lapse.
25 THE COURT: Yes, I think the most recent ones were
EFTA00102412
1 PROCEEDINGS 10
2 60 days, the most recent ones that I signed off on. So
3 those are the ones most recent in my memory. But I've
4 asked for status reports on all of them by sometime mid-
5 August because I don't want it to stretch out forever.
6 So the first issue is should we be conserving
7 resources in case your client ends up resolving the claims
8 through the program. And the second is if your client
9 really is unlikely to participate, unlikely to resolve the
10 claims that way, is there a possibility, and how likely is
11 this, that one of the other plaintiffs or more than one of
12 the other plaintiffs will make a similar decision and will
13 want to come back and litigate maybe in a couple of months,
14 and at that point, would it make sense to try to have some
15 coordinated discovery, particularly again with respect to
16 certain depositions perhaps or certain discovery from the
17 estate or some of the discovery plaintiff by plaintiff is
18 going to be different -- and I understand that -- but some
19 of it is likely to have some common threads; is there a
20 distinct prejudice to waiting for some reasonable limited
21 period of time to see if somebody else comes back into the
22 mix before we go forward with a slew of depositions? And
23 part of the reason for the call was when I asked you to see
24 if you could work out a schedule that included dates for
25 depositions and stop just squabbling about it, you came
EFTA00102413
1 PROCEEDINGS 11
2 back with nearly a dozen depositions over a relatively
3 short period of time. And that sort of jumped out at me as
4 wait a second; does it make sense for any of those, at a
5 minimum even if not all of them, to be put on hold to see
6 whether they're the kinds of things that should include
7 parties in more than one of these cases in order to have a
8 more efficient running of multiple cases to conserve
9 resources, including resources of the estate, which after
10 all, maybe can and should be going towards plaintiffs as
11 opposed to litigation costs.
12 And so, you know -- and there are a lot of things
13 that factor into that kind of thought process. One of them
14 is when you have a delay, you know, how likely is it that
15 documents won't be preserved or that memories will fail.
16 Here we have a very long time since the underlying events,
17 and so the likelihood that, you know, memories will fail
18 now that haven't failed already or that documents won't be
19 preserved now when there's a litigation hold when they
20 weren't preserved already -- when they weren't previously
21 preserved, that seems unlikely. And in terms of how fast
22 could this case otherwise get to trial, since I'm sure
23 plaintiff, you know, doesn't want to delay any longer than
24 necessary to reach a resolution, we have the COVID-19
25 issue, which means that we're set back as a court with
EFTA00102414
1 PROCEEDINGS 12
2 respect to how fast we can get cases tried. And that's
3 just a current fact of life.
4 And I was speaking to Judge Failla about this to
5 try to get a sense from her as to what she thought, and I
6 don't know if this would be a bench trial or a jury trial.
7 Which would it be, by the way?
8 MS. KAPLAN: Plaintiffs have waived a jury trial.
9 THE COURT: Okay. So with a bench trial --
10 MR. MOSKOWITZ: We have -- I'm sorry, we --
11 MS. KAPLAN: It's hard for me to believe, your
12 Honor, it's hard for me to believe that --
13 THE COURT: Wait, wait, wait just a second. Did
14 defendant --
15 MS. KAPLAN: Can I finish what I was going to say?
16 It's hard -- defendants have not responded to that -- it's
17 hard for me to believe that the defendants truly believe
18 that they're going to insist on a jury, given the facts and
19 circumstances of this case, but they have refused to tell
20 us whether or not they agree to waive a jury trial.
21 THE COURT: What is defendants' position on this?
22 Because if you didn't --
23 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yeah, the position --
24 THE COURT: -- answer --
25 MR. MOSKOWITZ: -- was not file -- no, that's not
EFTA00102415
1 PROCEEDINGS 13
2 correct, your Honor. The plaintiffs' last exchange on this
3 was they -- they said, "Will you waive a jury trial?" We
4 said we're not prepared at this time to make that decision
5 and waive a jury trial. And they said, "Fine. Let us know
6 by the 30th; otherwise, our offer of waiving the bench
7 trial is no longer there." What I'm hearing now is that
8 they are absolutely committed to waiving jury trial. I
9 still am not prepared at this time to make that waiver on
10 my side, nor do I see why it has to be decided at this
11 time.
12 MS. KAPLAN: Yes, what you're hearing,
13 Mr. Moskowitz, is that you are delaying again in bad faith
14 because there's no reason --
15 THE COURT: All right, wait, wait, wait, wait,
16 wait, please. Everybody stop. I don't need to get into an
17 argument about whether there is or is not a jury trial.
18 I'm going to say this about that. I was raising it only
19 because it's going to be harder to get a trial quickly on
20 this case in light of the COVID-19 problem than it would be
21 otherwise. What's happening in the court is this. With
22 respect to juries, right now we don't have jury trials
23 because we can't get jurors safely in the court. When we
24 eventually get juries safely in the court, odds are there
25 will be fewer jurors coming in than had been before in the
EFTA00102416
1 PROCEEDINGS 14
2 initial jury pools because we have to make sure people will
3 be socially distanced. The cases that will go first with
4 juries are undoubtedly going to be the criminal cases where
5 there's a constitutional right to a speedy trial. There's
6 going to be something of a backlog on that. Any cases that
7 are large, that involve large numbers of people in the
8 courtroom are probably going to have to be held in certain
9 designated courtrooms that are particularly large that will
10 enable social distancing. Courtrooms are currently being
11 measured so we can figure out how trials can safely be
12 held, and so on and so forth. In terms of how quickly a
13 civil jury case can be held, the answer is not that fast.
14 Just we're going to have to -- we have a lag time to get
15 jurors, we have a lag time to get enough jurors, we're
16 going to have to deal with the criminal cases, we're going
17 to have to deal with things like Court size. And odds are
18 that that is not happening just -- I can't tell you when it
19 will, but it's not going to be all that fast.
20 With respect to bench trials, there are some
21 judges who are venturing into the world of holding remote
22 bench trials. I believe Judge McMahon has one scheduled.
23 There are some others who have been making efforts and
24 figuring out remote platforms that will work. And there's
25 also the possibility of sort of hybrid trials where you
EFTA00102417
1 PROCEEDINGS 15
2 have some people in person and you have some people hooked
3 in remotely, you know, certain witnesses or something like
4 that. That is certainly a possibility. But everybody's
5 schedule for trials has also been affected so that if, for
6 example, Judge Failla, who has this case for trial -- and I
7 can't speak to this -- but if, for example, Judge Failla
8 had three criminal trials that she was unable to try
9 because of this period of time when ordinarily trials would
10 be happening, and so those have to be scheduled, then even
11 a bench trial may be difficult to schedule, even if it is
12 logistically possible, because of other things that are
13 going to be on the judge's plate.
14 So when I look at the issue about delay, there are
15 two main questions that come up with respect to potential
16 delay. One is is it prejudicial to the plaintiff, or to
17 the defendant for that matter, because we're likely to lose
18 evidence, we're likely to have a witness who is
19 MS. KAPLAN: Your Honor, can I argue the rest of
20 the factors that you talked about earlier? Because we have
21 things to say about all of them.
22 THE COURT: Yes. Let me finish what I'm saying,
23 and I'll absolutely hear from you. Okay?
24 MS. KAPLAN: Okay.
25 THE COURT: I keep hearing people joining the
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1 PROCEEDINGS 16
2 call. I'm just going to issue the reminder please keep
3 your line mute unless -- on mute unless you're a
4 participant in this call, in which case please speak up and
5 let us know you are here.
6 With respect to the loss of evidence, it may
7 be -- and it's a question I usually ask -- you know, it may
8 be there is a particular witness who is ill or very elderly
9 or you know is about to move out of the jurisdiction, you
10 need to preserve evidence, something like that, and those
11 are issues in any case where there is any stay, any delay,
12 that I always want to know about because it may be
13 important to address those particular issues with
14 particular witnesses or particular evidence.
15 The second thing I look at is what is the end of
16 the road in the case. Is it -- would it, you know, be
17 triable next month, or would it be waiting, anyway, for
18 trial. Here, odds are, even with a bench trial, there's
19 going to be some wait. And so where does the end end up.
20 And that is a factor to think about here and whether it
21 makes sense to hold off on any of the discovery that's
22 currently on the table to see whether either plaintiff
23 resolves the claims through the program or anyone else
24 whose case is currently stayed comes back into the court
25 and says, "Please lift the stay. I want to go forward with
EFTA00102419
1 PROCEEDINGS 17
2 discovery to give us a chance of coordinating that
3 discovery if it makes sense for the particular discovery.
4 Now, having said all that, I will absolutely hear
5 from you. Counsel?
6 MS. KAPLAN: Okay. So, number one, on prejudice,
7 your Honor, there will be prejudice to my client even with
8 respect to the Feinberg settlement fund. One of the issues
9 that the Feinberg settlement funds says they will look to
10 in deciding whether or not to award fees or award damages
11 and how much to award is based on the corroborating
12 evidence for the particular person. In our case at this
13 point, we have produced all the documents that we have from
14 our plaintiffs to the other side. Mr. Moskowitz, on the
15 other hand, has produced barely nothing. So that if
16 discovery is stayed at this point, our rights to get a
17 higher award from the Feinberg fund are severely
18 prejudiced. We know they have corroborating information.
19 They have hits that show our client's name and contact with
20 our client. We should be able to obtain those documents,
21 which should have been produced to us long ago, in order to
22 use that if we agree to proceed with the fund to
23 corroborate and to make our claim toward the fund stronger.
24 And by this delay tactic that's gone on and on and on, what
25 they've done is have us produce everything but us not have
EFTA00102420
1 PROCEEDINGS 18
2 the information that we should have that Feinberg, Ken
3 Feinberg, has said is relevant to a determination under the
4 fund. So under no circumstances should there be any stay
5 or delay of document discovery. In fact, that would be
6 severely unfair, given our alacrity and our good faith in
7 producing everything, and unfair to our opportunity to
8 participate in the fund, number one.
9 THE COURT: Okay. Just let me interrupt you there
10 for one second, because I was not talking so much about
11 documents regarding the particular plaintiff in this case
12 or discovery, for that matter, regarding the particular
13 plaintiff in this case. What I was talking about was
14 whether there -- whether we should still look for any
15 potential opportunities that may come up down the road to
16 coordinate discovery where it made sense because it was
17 common discovery for all of the cases, probably not
18 plaintiff specific.
19 MS. KAPLAN: So on that issue, your Honor, I'm
20 frankly not aware of any real discovery or evidence in this
21 case that is not plaintiff specific. The trial, when and
22 if it takes place, will last no longer than two, three
23 days. The witnesses will be our clients, psychological
24 forensic experts, maybe one or two people who she told
25 about what happened. And the only two people who
EFTA00102421
1 PROCEEDINGS 19
2 possibly -- we don't have claims against anyone else, we
3 don't have claims against Ms. Maxwell, we don't allege any
4 kind of wider conspiracy regarding Prince Andrew the way
5 the other cases do. It's a very simple, very
6 straightforward case. The only possible overlap that I can
7 possibly think of -- and Ms. Doniger should correct me if
8 I'm wrong -- are two of the women who worked for
9 Mr. Epstein who helped book the so-called massages that our
10 client participated in, both of whose lawyers have told us
11 they intend to plead the Fifth. So we could honestly get a
12 letter from them telling they intend to take the Fifth.
13 And there is, therefore, no overlapping evidence, either in
14 terms of documents or witnesses.
15 THE COURT: Are they included or not included in
16 the 11 depositions that you listed?
17 MS. KAPLAN: They are. We have very few
18 depositions. Most of the depositions are ones that
19 Mr. Moskowitz is noticing of my client's doctors, family
20 members and friends.
21 THE COURT: And why do you think that those might
22 not be witnesses who would testify at trial such that the
23 trial might have more witnesses than what you've described?
24 You've got 11 people to be deposed. That sounds to me like
25 there might be 11 witnesses at trial except for maybe a
EFTA00102422
1 PROCEEDINGS 20
2 couple who take the Fifth.
3 MS. KAPLAN: No. It's highly unlikely, your
4 Honor. Most of the people, as we notified Mr. Moskowitz
5 many times, like doctor's offices that she's gone to where
6 they told us they have no records; or friends that, you
7 know, barely remember. We were very, as your Honor can
8 imagine, we were very overinclusive to be extremely careful
9 on our 26(a) disclosures. And they just noticed everyone
10 on the 26(a) disclosures, not -- it's very unlikely that
11 any of those people are going -- or most of those people
12 are going to testify at trial. We're certainly not going
13 to put them on. And I would suggest that the point of
14 deposing them is to, again -- I don't know what the point
15 of deposing them is, but I guess he wants to depose all
16 these people under oath and ask them questions. It's very
17 unlikely that any of them will say anything that's going to
18 be relevant to his defenses.
19 THE COURT: Let me hear briefly on the other side
20 about these witnesses.
21 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yes, your Honor, Bennet Moskowitz.
22 I feel like I'm talking about a different case than the one
23 Ms. Kaplan is talking about. And part of this may be
24 because the day-to-day of discovery is not handled by
25 Ms. Kaplan. I've been dealing exclusively with her
EFTA00102423
1 PROCEEDINGS 21
2 colleague who is on the line. So I'd just like to back up
3 and clarify a few things.
4 One is they have not substantially completed their
5 document production, even putting aside the disputes we
6 have over what they say they don't have to do. In fact,
7 the latest -- and maybe Ms. Kaplan, although she was copied
8 on these emails, wasn't aware of it -- is that they refused
9 to review 7,000 documents that hit on search terms to be
10 proposed. And we suggested ways they can narrow that. And
11 we haven't yet reached a resolution of that.
12 In terms of our production, the documents -- we
13 did already produce most of the few documents among over
14 730,000 that hit on their client's name. And they
15 definitively showed why that is, that such few documents
16 exist; not because we didn't find them, but rather because
17 the decedent didn't even have any knowledge of their client
18 when she appeared in more recent history regarding making
19 some kind of pre-litigation settlement demand when he was
20 still alive. So there's been no stonewalling; I'm not sure
21 where that's coming from.
22 And I want to correct one other thing. You know,
23 I'm hearing this -- and you're right; this plaintiff stands
24 alone. Her counsel now stands alone. So these complaints
25 about the program, they fall flat, given that every other
EFTA00102424
1 PROCEEDINGS 22
2 attorney who was likewise very skeptical, as your Honor
3 knows, has voluntarily stayed their action, with the
4 exception of two cases other than this one that were filed
5 much later, and I'm actually confident we'll reach similar
6 resolutions in those cases. But we will see. It's not the
7 Feinberg fund. Mr. Feinberg's not the administrator. It's
8 Jordana Feldman. Ms. Kaplan knows that. I don't know why
9 she insists on saying that as if it's some kind of ding
10 against the program. Mr. Feinberg, who's the preeminent
11 person who designed such programs, is indeed one of the
12 designers of the program. But there is one administrator,
13 Jordana Feldman, who has full independence. And Ms. Kaplan
14 is right; we don't get to tell Ms. Feldman what should be
15 awarded to this plaintiff. It is solely Ms. Feldman who
16 makes that determination. I don't know why that is viewed
17 as a bad thing; and, again, plaintiff here stands alone in
18 saying that.
19 Look, your Honor, raised this, as well. This is
20 the world we live in, not as we want it. There is going to
21 be no trial around the corner, whether it's bench trial or
22 jury trial. The estate is not -- is not in favor of
23 dragging things out. That's part of the reason that the
24 program is designed the way it's designed. It's a much
25 speedier resolution of claims than any litigation,
EFTA00102425
1 PROCEEDINGS 23
2 including this one. And the fact that we're now having
3 these disputes in this case while the plaintiff, for
4 whatever reason, wants to rocket through the docket to
5 have, I guess, what they view as, you know, the first crack
6 at a payment of judgment, I get why they want that. But
7 it's not realistic, number one, because of all the reasons
8 your Honor went over; and the other realistic factor that
9 we're ignoring is the money spent on this, it's just not
10 going to be available to the program. That's a harm to
11 this plaintiff if she's going to join -- and I believe she
12 is -- they've struggled in many different ways to avoid
13 saying yes, they're going to do the program. I'm very
14 confident they will, based on my understanding of their
15 heavy involvement in discussions with Ms. Feldman and
16 Mr. Feinberg. But that money is not going to go to this
17 plaintiff, it's not going to go to any other plaintiff.
18 That's their choice. We haven't sought a stay; it's not
19 required. That was one of the other benefits of the
20 program. But the fact that everyone else, for the most
21 part, has seen the wisdom in staying their action but this
22 plaintiff is the outlier speaks volumes to their intent,
23 not ours.
24 In terms of these depositions, look, they can't
25 have it both ways. They said we were very careful in only
EFTA00102426
1 PROCEEDINGS 24
2 disclosing the people that really have anything of
3 knowledge. Yeah, they did that, and we need to speak to
4 these people. This is a serious case, they're seeking
5 serious damages. They haven't told us how much and, you
6 know, that's part of our letter, which is just unbelievable
7 now that we're nearly a year out from when they filed it.
8 But the fact that their client saw so many doctors related
9 to their myriad of alleged harms is what drives our need to
10 depose so many people.
11 There are only a couple of fact witnesses, and
12 then they mentioned family members like we're trying to
13 bully people, well, paragraph 58 of the complaint brings
14 the plaintiff's husband directly into this case because she
15 alleges that Mr. Epstein's abuse that allegedly occurred
16 caused her issues in her marriage. We didn't bring him
17 into the case; they did. So, yes, we do need to depose the
18 husband. We're not going out and deposing relatives that
19 have not been brought into the case and that we have no
20 reason to believe know anything, but it is going to be more
21 than two witnesses and this. You know, you hear a lot of,
22 oh, it will be this, so a day later we'll be done. That's
23 how they want it. But we have a lot more to do.
24 And we're very unhappy that they're just, after
25 many weeks where we had what I thought were very productive
EFTA00102427
1 PROCEEDINGS 25
2 conversations, it was really just between me and Kate and
3 some of her colleagues -- Ms. Kaplan was not part of those
4 discussions. They turned around and basically said to us,
5 "All right, well, it's your fault you waited so long; you
6 really better finish your depositions in, you know, record
7 time." What is the rush? Like your Honor said, there is
8 not going to be any trial tomorrow. It's not going to be
9 next month. There is time to do this. There's even time,
10 if the Court sees the wisdom in it, for a 30- or 60-day
11 stay, just like in all the other actions. No one will be
12 harmed. The only harm that for certain will happen if this
13 case continues to go forward in this fashion is that we
14 will have to burn through litigation fees having to deal
15 with disputes over documents, depositions that may be avoid
16 altogether.
17 So the situation is clear, and your Honor already
18 got it exactly right. You don't need me to explain to you
19 what the situation is. Your Honor already correctly
20 understands it.
21 MS. KAPLAN: Your Honor, when my client was --
22 THE COURT: Who are the -- who --
23 MS. KAPLAN: -- a 14-year-old girl --
24 THE COURT: Hold on, please. These 11 witnesses
25 for deposition, can I just make a list of who they are by
EFTA00102428
1 PROCEEDINGS 26
2 kind of the category? In other words, a plaintiff's
3 doctor, a plaintiff's doctor, a plaintiff's relative, and
4 how many are not directly connected to plaintiff in that
5 sort of way.
6 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Sure, I could do that. And it was
7 actually -- plaintiff's counsel asked us not to put the
8 names in the submissions, so we
9 THE COURT: No, I don't want the names
10 MR. MOSKOWITZ: -- abided by that.
11 THE COURT: -- I just want --
12 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yeah, I won't do that.
13 THE COURT: -- just like the concept of who they
14 are.
15 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Sure. So four individuals are, I
16 believe, friends of plaintiff that they disclosed as having
17 knowledge of plaintiff's allegations. I believe there are
18 three treating physicians that they disclosed. There is
19 also the plaintiff's husband, which I just went over. And
20 then there's the plaintiff's deposition and Rule 35
21 examination. And then the other two are the alleged co-
22 conspirators that -- and those are depositions that the
23 plaintiff seeks, not us. And those are people that are
24 in --
25 MS. KAPLAN: Your Honor, exactly -- exactly as I
EFTA00102429
1 PROCEEDINGS 27
2 explained, there is no overlapping witnesses in this case,
3 other than the two co-conspirators, again, both of whose
4 attorneys have told me they intend to take the Fifth. And
5 they're not co-conspirators in the sense that we're suing
6 them; they're co-conspirators in the sense they were the
7 two women who booked so-called massages for my client with
8 Mr. Epstein when she was a child of 14 years old.
9 Our client has waited, your Honor, a very long
10 time to get justice from Mr. Epstein and now from his
11 estate. The idea there's a $350 million estate -- or at
12 least that's what they say it is -- that our client should
13 wait so that the estate can save on litigation costs, given
14 what Mr. Epstein has done to my client, is not only
15 unconstitutional but offensive. All these depositions are
16 depositions they want to take. There's no overlap with
17 other cases. The reason -- the explanation he gave you
18 about documents, they gave us one woman's name and said,
19 "Search the name Maria," for example. And we had 7,000
20 hits, and we said, "That's not the way to do it. Give us
21 some limiter. Maria within 5 of X or 5 of y. That's the
22 way people do litigation, as I'm sure your Honor knows as a
23 magistrate in the Southern District. And they refused to
24 do that.
25 So the idea that we should have to wait for the
EFTA00102430
1 PROCEEDINGS 28
2 settlement fund when an explicitly bargained term of the
3 settlement fund was that no one would have to wait, that no
4 one would have to stay their claim, it's written into the
5 fund itself, when there's no overlap and when we've
6 completed our document production and we're waiting for
7 theirs is frankly unfair, especially because it will
8 prejudice us with respect to the fund. Mr. Feinberg and
9 Jordana have said very clearly they're looking for all the
10 documents they can get their hands on.
11 THE COURT: Okay. Okay. I am -- I would like it
12 if you could try to pin down if in fact these two witnesses
13 are planning to take the Fifth because, if so, that will be
14 a very short deposition. I'm sure it can be -- maybe it
15 can be done in writing ahead of time; or if you must have
16 somebody on the record, I'm assuming you can say, you know,
17 general questions, "If I were to ask you any questions
18 about this or that, would the answer be the same?" And it
19 would be very short --
20 MS. KAPLAN: Of course, your Honor.
21 THE COURT: I'm sorry -- that would be very short.
22 And that does not trouble me in terms of a lot of cost or
23 time.
24 I'm satisfied with respect to the other witnesses
25 that they are very case specific and that there would not
EFTA00102431
1 PROCEEDINGS 29
2 be any lost opportunity -- if I have those depositions go
3 forward, there would not be any lost opportunity for
4 coordinating depositions with other cases because it sounds
5 like these other witnesses would not be relevant to other
6 cases. If it is -- if there are people who are
7 particularly friends of the plaintiff and they're being
8 asked to testify about things other than what plaintiff's
9 told them, you know, they may have been friends of others,
10 as well, you know, but I'm satisfied that the questioning
11 here will just relate to this plaintiff. Treating
12 physicians are obviously this plaintiff's doctors.
13 Plaintiff's husband is obviously this plaintiff's husband.
14 And the plaintiff is obviously the plaintiff. So it does
15 not sound like there are efficiencies or economies there
16 that I should be concerned about with respect to
17 depositions, which was my first reaction when I saw that
18 long -- a list of deposition dates. Okay?
19 It may be also, if some of these witnesses really
20 do not have much information, you will have -- you can
21 either work out a substitute way to depose them that makes
22 it simpler -- you don't have to retain a court reporter and
23 you can just get some written statement or something or
24 maybe you can have more than one in a day or something to
25 make these take less time and be less costly. And I will
EFTA00102432
1 PROCEEDINGS 30
2 say that I am charged, under Rule 1 of the Federal Rules,
3 with trying to make sure that they are interpreted and
4 administered in a way that not only is efficient but that
5 is -- that keeps the economies in mind and keeps the cost
6 in mind. And I need to do that as I look at a case. I
7 need to do that with respect to document production. I
8 need to do that in general.
9 With respect to document production, it's hard for
10 me to tell exactly what's been going on here. Each side
11 claims that it's been, you know, highly forthcoming and the
12 other side has not been. I don't really want to hear that.
13 I really just want to hear that you're working
14 cooperatively and in an efficient manner to get the
15 productions done. If they are productions that are
16 specifically related to plaintiff, then I don't really see
17 the reason to hold it up. I mean, I do think that it would
18 be nice if every last dime in the estate could be kept
19 there and be used for compensating victims if there's, you
20 know, it's demonstrated that people have been victims, that
21 they should get the money as opposed to the lawyers getting
22 the money. But, you know, if it's very case specific, if
23 it's very plaintiff specific and plaintiff wishes to
24 proceed with it, I'm going to let that proceed. If there
25 are any documents that are not case specific and where
EFTA00102433
1 PROCEEDINGS 31
2 there would be any efficiencies to doing it differently, I
3 don't see it the same way as I see it with respect to
4 depositions where you might want to have other lawyers in
5 the room asking questions. I see less reason to hold off
6 on the document production. But if there's something I'm
7 not thinking of that you want to bring to my attention,
8 bring it to my attention.
9 But I'm going to resolve the disputes that are in
10 front of me about documents in particular. And I'm going
11 to, you know, urge you to move forward civilly and without,
12 you know, name calling or finger pointing or charging the
13 other with any kind of shenanigans and just try to get it
14 done.
15 MS. KAPLAN: Agreed, your Honor.
16 THE COURT: I don't know that I have a motion to
17 compel from the plaintiff. I know I have a motion to
18 compel or a request for a conference in connection with a
19 motion to compel on the defendants' side seeking more from
20 plaintiff. But plaintiff's counsel was complaining on this
21 call. Do you also have ripe issues on your side that
22 you --
23 MS. KAPLAN: I anticipate -- no, no, your Honor.
24 I anticipate we'll be able to work out whatever remaining
25 issues we have --
EFTA00102434
PROCEEDINGS 32
2 THE COURT: Perfect.
3 MS. KAPLAN: -- on our side. We do not have a
4 motion to compel at this time.
5 The only other thing I wanted to clarify, your
6 Honor, is it's not my understanding that all -- let's
7 assume the estate has $350 million. It's very clearly not
8 my understanding that the estate has committed to pay the
9 entire amount of the estate to Mr. Epstein's victims. And
10 that's not the way the Feinberg fund was set up or will be
11 administered. Rather, it's my understanding, that any
12 amounts that are not paid to victims will go to the heirs
13 under the estate, who we understand is Mr. Epstein's
14 brother. So your Honor's under a misconception if you
15 think that legal fees saved by the estate necessarily go
16 into a fund that's all going to be distributed to victims.
17 That is not the way it's been set up.
18 THE COURT: Well, it was my understanding, which
19 may be incorrect -- and, by the way, let's not refer to it
20 as the "Feinberg fund." It's just -- it's claims, it's the
21 victims' compensation claims program or something like
22 that. It's got a name. We'll just call it "the fund." It
23 was my understanding that the claims would be paid out of
24 whatever there is. Whether it all goes to claimants or not
25 is not really the question that I had in my mind; that
EFTA00102435
1 PROCEEDINGS 33
2 there is a universe out there, there is an amount of money
3 or assets out there which is available as the administrator
4 sees fit to pay. The larger it is, the more that is
5 arguably available for the administrator to decide would be
6 appropriate for different victims. It may be that more
7 will come forward, it may be that more victims will not
8 come forward, it may be there's money left over, and it may
9 be there's no money left over. But any money that is
10 currently in the estate, you know, you don't want to see it
11 shrink. Why would anyone want to see it shrink? If the
12 administrator would like to say that, you know, more should
13 be paid, wouldn't it be better that there's more there that
14 could potentially be tapped than having it pay for
15 litigation costs?
16 MS. KAPLAN: Understood, your Honor. But I have
17 seen settlement funds, for example, in Michigan and other
18 places where the commitment was made that all the funds
19 that were available were going to be paid out to victims.
20 That was very clearly not what was done here. And the only
21 assumption that anyone can make is that once -- and it's
22 not limitless number of victims -- that once the
23 settlement administrators and Ms. Feldman have made
24 whatever determinations they make, that -- we have been
25 told by them that they would see that as being less than
EFTA00102436
1 PROCEEDINGS 34
2 the amount in the estate, and the remainder in the estate
3 will be paid to Mr. Epstein's brother.
4 THE COURT: They don't have any -- they don't have
5 a particular limit on the amount, do they?
6 MS. KAPLAN: No, but they --
7 MR. MOSKOWITZ: No. Your Honor sorry. Go
8 ahead. I could clarify this.
9 THE COURT: Okay.
10 MS. KAPLAN: This is something that was
11 negotiated, quite clearly, by the side and something
12 there was proposals made by the plaintiffs to set up a fund
13 where there would be a commitment that all the money in the
14 estate would be paid out to victims. It's my
15 understanding, after many conversations, that is not the
16 commitment. And in fact, there was Mr. Feinberg and
17 Ms. Feldman told us that they didn't even have a full
18 understanding of the full amount in the estate.
19 THE COURT: Let me just put some numbers on this
20 hypothetically. And, obviously, these are not the correct
21 numbers; I'm sure there are, you know, millions of
22 dollars -- actually, I'm not sure of anything, but I'm
23 going to assume there are millions of dollars in the
24 estate. But let's just call it a million dollars. There's
25 a million dollars in the estate -- or let's even make it
EFTA00102437
1 PROCEEDINGS 35
2 even simpler than that. Say it's $100,000 in the estate.
3 And so it's $100,000 that could be paid out. And maybe
4 80,000 of it gets paid out to victims, and there's 20,000
5 left over and it goes to somebody else. Okay. But if
6 30,000 gets spent on legal fees or other things, now
7 there's no longer the ability to pay out 80,000. Now
8 there's only 70,000 there. You certainly don't want that
9 to happen. And if there's
10 MS. KAPLAN: Yes, but we were
11 THE COURT: -- if there's 90,000 left, you know,
12 maybe it could be the administrator would say, you know
13 what, let's pay out 90. That may be, and it's there, and
14 it's available.
15 MS. KAPLAN: But, your Honor, we were told quite
16 explicitly -- quite explicitly by Mr. Feinberg and
17 Ms. Feldman that that is not the case here. There is more
18 than sufficient funds, as they said, to pay out everyone
19 with excess. And so for the implication to be that by my
20 client incurring litigation costs for the estate, she's
21 taking money from other victims is not the case. If she's
22 taking money from anyone, she's taking it from
23 Mr. Epstein's brother.
24 MR. MOSKOWITZ: That's -- your Honor, Bennet
25 Moskowitz. That's not correct. And no one -- and I wish
EFTA00102438
1 PROCEEDINGS 36
2 we would not speak for other people who are not on this
3 call. I highly doubt Mr. Feinberg or Ms. Feldman said any
4 of those things. First of all, I don't know where
5 Ms. Kaplan's getting her information about who's receiving
6 what money under the will. It's not based on any facts
7 that I'm actually aware of. So perhaps she knows something
8 I don't.
9 But your Honor has it exactly correct. What's
10 available to the fund -- and it's called the Epstein
11 Victims Compensation Program -- is not all the money in the
12 world. Right? There's an estate. Within that is a pool
13 of assets available to a program which has no artificial
14 cap to it because we don't know how many victims are out
15 there. That's part of the problem. If Ms. Kaplan does, I
16 would love to know the number. We don't know. But it is
17 absolutely correct what your Honor said. If a million
18 dollars is spent on this case on legal fees, that's taken
19 out of a pot of assets that is there if ever needed for the
20 fund while it's ongoing; that's gone because it's spent on
21 lawyers. So your example was -- absolutely got it correct.
22 It's about what's actually available to pay the people.
23 So make no mistake. This is not good for the fund
24 process, the spending of assets, which is why --
25 MS. KAPLAN: Is that why the case --
EFTA00102439
1 PROCEEDINGS 37
2 MR. MOSKOWITZ: -- other people stayed their
3 actions in part. They know that.
4 MS. KAPLAN: If that were the case, your Honor,
5 then the estate could have made the commitment, which they
6 refused to make and refused to say to the fund
7 administrators that all the amounts in the estate, subject
8 to whatever secure claims are out there, would be devoted
9 to this fund. They have not said that.
10 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yeah, and we could debate trusts
11 and estates law and the, you know, theory of how it works
12 in law school, but that's correct, we don't control -- we
13 don't get to willy-nilly say forget what a will says or any
14 other legal instruments; we're going to do what we think is
15 right under Ms. Kaplan's notion of justice. What we've
16 done is voluntarily gone out of our way to work very hard
17 to design a program that so many see the value in that you
18 now that this plaintiff now stands alone. And --
19 THE COURT: Okay. Wait. Hold on a minute. It
20 sounds to me like what you are saying are different spins
21 are not necessarily mutually exclusive. It may be -- and I
22 don't know because I haven't read the documentation about
23 how the program is going to work -- but it may be that it
24 is not required that all assets will be paid to claimants
25 once it's clear how many are coming forward, that every
EFTA00102440
1 PROCEEDINGS 38
2 asset that there is will be distributed to victims. That
3 may well be the case. It may also be that the decisions as
4 to how much to offer and to then distribute is going to be
5 capped at whatever the assets are. And if the assets are
6 X, then that's as much as there could be available to the
7 administrator to make decisions based on if there's less,
8 then there's less available to make the decision based on.
9 And it may be that it's anticipated that not all of the
10 money will be paid out. And maybe that's because there's a
11 concern that some other victim may come forward at a later
12 date, and they want to hold back some money; or it may just
13 be that they think there is so much money that there will
14 be left over. It may be that they're just going to take it
15 as it comes without any kind of artificial limits other
16 than what's in the assets of the estate. But it does seem
17 to me that the more costly the litigation gets -- and
18 everyone knows that litigation can be very costly -- and it
19 could be meaningfully costly. I don't know if it is a drop
20 in the bucket or if it costs a million dollars, if that is
21 a meaningful million. But it could be that the continuing
22 costs of litigating the case could deplete assets to some
23 extent that could otherwise potentially ends up in the
24 hands of victims being compensated through the fund. And
25 even if that's not -- even if they anticipated that there's
EFTA00102441
1 PROCEEDINGS 39
2 going to be more than enough, the universe is not
3 absolutely infinite of what there is to pay. It is
4 whatever is in the estate. That is the outer bound of what
5 there is that's possible. So if money is paid out of the
6 estate for lawyers, then there is necessarily less money in
7 the estate.
8 I am going to urge counsel to litigate this case,
9 what remains of it, in as efficient a way as possible with
10 as much cost savings as possible. Not to -- you know, I'm
11 not going to tell lawyers how to staff matters, but keep an
12 eye on it. I'm not going to tell lawyers how much to spend
13 on squabbling, but try to keep it down. Everyone knows
14 where money gets spent in litigation. It gets spent on
15 electronic discovery. Well, try to work together on a
16 protocol so that you don't have to do it twice, because do-
17 overs are costly. Try to figure it out the first time, and
18 try to live with what you agree on. And if you need to
19 make some minor adjustments later because something
20 surfaces, you know, try to focus on keeping the costs under
21 control. Okay? Because, you know, no offense to counsel,
22 but that's not where we really want to see money go.
23 I'm going to address the disputes that I have in
24 front of me. I'm glad to hear that on plaintiff's side you
25 think you can resolve your issues through good-faith
EFTA00102442
1 PROCEEDINGS 40
2 consultation. That's great. Please try to do it in as,
3 you know, civil and efficient way as possible.
4 I have three clusters of information that have
5 been brought to me by defendants that need my attention.
6 One has to do with the Rule 26(a) disclosure on computation
7 of damages by plaintiff. One category has to do with
8 communications with either the press or with other counsel.
9 That's really two categories, but it's -- yeah, I guess
10 it's two categories. And then the last one has to do with
11 plaintiff's medical records during the relevant time,
12 thereafter, whatever.
13 So let me just take them in order. With respect
14 to computation of damages, I've taken a look at plaintiff's
15 Rule 26(a) disclosure that was attached to the papers.
16 I've taken a look at the arguments made by counsel in the
17 letters. The computation of damages that was provided on
18 its face does not comply with the rules. Now, I understand
19 that there may be an expert coming down the pike who may
20 have something to say about damages, and it may be that
21 there'll be a need to supplement as evidence comes out.
22 But that does not excuse a computation that, to the best of
23 the plaintiff's ability, complies with the rules at the
24 time the disclosure is made, which means you set out the
25 amounts that are known to you in different categories so
EFTA00102443
1 PROCEEDINGS 41
2 that if you, for example, have doctor expenses, medical
3 expenses that you think are a proper category, you pull
4 together the evidence that you have and you put down the
5 number that's the total of what you believe the medical
6 expenses are, and you say I'm going to be providing to you
7 the support for this. If more comes out, you supplement it
8 under Rule 26(e). And you say, "I have more. It was
9 incomplete. That number's going up. Here it is." And if
10 you want to flag for defendant that there's a likelihood
11 that certain numbers may rise as you, you know, uncover
12 more documents, that's fine. You supplement it. That's
13 what supplementation is all about.
14 If you have a category of lost wages or something,
15 again, you quantify it, you put it down, you provide the
16 documentation that supports it. You don't just say, "We
17 can't do it," because of course you can; you just can't do
18 it perfectly yet. You can do it to the extent you can, and
19 you supplement it later. I have had cases where someone
20 says an expert is needed, and sometimes I've moved the
21 expert discovery up so that the damages computation could
22 be done before all the rest of fact discovery was over so
23 that the defendant could have the benefit of understanding
24 what the claim was before then deposing certain fact
25 witnesses about it.
EFTA00102444
1 PROCEEDINGS 42
2 That may or may not make sense, but the
3 computation of damages in the disclosure does need to be
4 modified; it is not adequate under the rules.
5 Understanding that it may change and understanding there
6 may need to be the need for expert testimony to modify some
7 of the numbers or to add in certain figures, you lay out
8 what you can and you lay it out with specificity as the
9 rule requires.
10 MS. KAPLAN: Your Honor, we will do that. The
11 vast majority of the damages here is going to be pain and
12 suffering and future mental health costs.
13 THE COURT: You put a number on it -- you put a
14 number on it as best as you can; and if it gets changed, it
15 gets changed. But you --
16 MS. KAPLAN: Well, I was just going to say
17 something. I was just going to say something, your Honor,
18 following up on what you said. We were going to put that
19 in. We have retained a very illustrious expert, Dr. Don
20 Hughes, who's testified many, many times about these
21 issues. We would be happy, if defendant prefers, to move
22 up the expert discovery so that they can get that. But
23 without Dr. Hughes's report, it really will be guesswork
24 for the vast majority of it on our part.
25 THE COURT: Well, it's not going to be guesswork
EFTA00102445
1 PROCEEDINGS 43
2 if there was --
3 MS. KAPLAN: That's just the reality of it.
4 THE COURT: -- an out-of-pocket medical expense;
5 it's not going to be guesswork if there's lost income, that
6 she says, "I would have had this job, and I couldn't have
7 this. I lost my job. I was making this much money in the
8 past." You know, you can make some estimates, and you can
9 say these are estimates to the best of our ability now, and
10 it may get modified with an expert. But you can't just --
11 MS. KAPLAN: We understand. As long as they're
12 aware that the vast majority of it is probably going to
13 come through Dr. Hughes, that's fine with us. We just
14 don't want to be charged, when the number goes way up with
15 Dr. Hughes, with being -- in any accusation that we're not
16 being full and complete.
17 THE COURT: Well, you've retained this person.
18 You can talk to this expert and you can say, "Give me
19 something ballpark that you think is, you know, based on
20 what you already know is likely to, you know, to hold."
21 And you don't have to make up a number from counsel's head
22 and then totally separate from the expert's head. You've
23 hired somebody; presumably you're in consultation.
24 MS. KAPLAN: All right, well, we will do that,
25 your Honor. I just offered to move up expert discovery if
EFTA00102446
1 PROCEEDINGS 44
2 they want to do that. That's exactly what we were
3 THE COURT: Well, that's what -- you talk with
4 your adversary about it because there's no absolute magic
5 that this must happen first and then that must happen. YOU
6 know, what you're trying to do is litigate the case
7 efficiently, save unnecessary costs. Experts can be very
8 expensive. If you think you might want to participate in
9 the claims program and you decide to do that, then it may
10 make sense at that point to have at least a brief stay to
11 avoid the clock running so that you avoid unnecessary
12 expert expenses or something else that can really, you
13 know, rachet up the dollars spent on the case. So --
14 MS. KAPLAN: That's not an issue from our side,
15 your Honor. Our expert has already -- is drawn and willing
16 to do it. So that's not an issue.
17 THE COURT: All right. It may be an issue on
18 defendants' side if they're going to have a counter-expert
19 or a rebuttal expert; they may want some time to save those
20 costs. And I might be favorably inclined to say if you're
21 participating in the program, yes, I'm going to hold off on
22 certain of this discovery. I want you to be able to have
23 good-faith conversations about where the particular high-
24 expense items are that maybe could be done later, like, in
25 30 days or in 60 days if, you know, if you do decide to
EFTA00102447
1 PROCEEDINGS 45
2 participate in the program, if it doesn't result in a
3 resolution and you have to come back with the
4 understanding, like I said, the case is not going to be
5 tried that fast. It's not going to be tried in 30 days or
6 60 days no matter what. So, you know, having that much of
7 a delay is probably not going to affect the ultimate
8 resolution date.
9 So think about it, talk about it, keep an eye on
10 the expenses. And come back to me, either of you or both
11 of you, with rational proposals if you think something
12 should be put on hold.
13 With respect to communications with the press, I
14 didn't quite understand -- I mean, I think that the parties
15 are -- one seems to be talking about if anything was said
16 that relates to the case, and the other seems to be saying
17 anything that may have related to plaintiff's specific
18 allegations. And it's neither one of those for the test
19 for relevance. It's whether it's related to a claim or
20 defense that's been asserted in the case. And it may well
21 be that there are statements that were made that relate to
22 a claim that's been made in this case and that would be
23 relevant and that could be identified, could be found.
24 Maybe it was in, you know, an email or something. And it
25 should be produced. On the other hand, if it's just
EFTA00102448
1 PROCEEDINGS 46
2 anything at all, like including about the claims program or
3 something, that wouldn't be relevant to a claim in the case
4 or to a defense that's been asserted in the case. So I
5 think there's probably a middle ground there. I don't
6 think it's good enough for plaintiff just to say, you know,
7 we object to providing anything that's not related to the
8 specific allegations because I don't know that specific
9 allegations means the same thing as claim, which is a
10 relevance test. That sounds --
11 MS. KAPLAN: Yes, we have no problem producing
12 documents with journalists relating to the claims in the
13 case. I'm quite confident there won't be any, but we
14 understand, your Honor, that --
15 THE COURT: Well, go do a reasonable search.
16 MS. KAPLAN: Yes. Well, we have, but we will
17 again, your Honor. The real debate here was statements
18 that were made by me to members of the press about the
19 claims fund.
20 THE COURT: Okay. You've been jumping in on these
21 points, and I haven't really given an opportunity to
22 defense counsel to jump in on these points. Before I get
23 to the next category, do you want to say anything further
24 about the damages computation or about the
25 communications --
EFTA00102449
1 PROCEEDINGS 47
2 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yeah. So, first, if I could just
3 back -- Bennet Moskowitz, your Honor. I apologize -- get
4 into that habit.
5 If your Honor recalls, the reason this all came
6 about this way with this jammed-up deposition schedule is
7 because we had originally just asked for what we thought
8 was quite reasonable, let's move all of these out 30 days
9 so we can get all this done in a reasonable fashion. My
10 one concern that I haven't heard addressed yet -- and
11 perhaps because I hadn't expressly raised it -- is, you
12 know, I'm still of the view that, look, we're trying to get
13 these depos done on this schedule; that's what we agreed to
14 strive for with opposing counsel. They have indicated to
15 me that you'd better get them done by July 27 because we
16 think that's how long you should have.
17 I'd like to just say now and confront the issue
18 that, look, we will try to hold these dates, but already
19 we're having trouble, say, serving one of the people in
20 particular, one of plaintiff's friends. There's no reason
21 that if we must, based on deponent's reasonable
22 availability, these depositions can't go into August.
23 There's no magic number. And I would just like to include
24 within the directive of the court to confirm that my
25 understanding of that is that that would probably include,
EFTA00102450
1 PROCEEDINGS 48
2 if it makes sense, to having some of the depositions go
3 beyond July 27, not five months from now, but some time in
4 August. I don't see any problem with that, and I figure
5 while we're talking about this, that I'd love to get
6 clarity about that point. So I could stop there because
7 that's one of about three points I wanted to raise.
8 THE COURT: Yes. Raise your other points. So far
9 we're up to computation of damages and communications with
10 the press on the specific document issues.
11 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Sure. I believe the -- I
12 apologize; the calendar was addressed before this. I don't
13 want to lose sight.
14 THE COURT: Right.
15 MR. MOSKOWITZ: So as for the press statements,
16 we're not looking for statements about the -- we didn't say
17 give us everything you said about the claims program. What
18 we want is the good-faith search for things that may be
19 relevant, not just to a claim, right, but to our defenses.
20 If, for example, plaintiff's counsel spoke to the press or
21 other plaintiff's counsel -- I know we're not there yet,
22 but it's the same issue -- about their view of the alleged
23 trafficking scheme, about the relative strength of claims
24 against the estate, it's not that we're trying to get all
25 discovery about all the other actions; it's just that, to
EFTA00102451
1 PROCEEDINGS 49
2 the extent this plaintiff's counsel was part of those
3 discussions and made statements, that is necessarily
4 informed by this plaintiff's allegations even if in that
5 communication it's not the express, "This plaintiff says
6 Mr. Epstein did X, Y, Z." It may not say that, which is
7 what I understood plaintiff's counsel's position was,
8 "Well, we didn't say anything about specific claims." But
9 your Honor is correct that's not the limit on discovery.
10 But it would be highly relevant if, for example,
11 plaintiff's counsel says to members of the press, you know,
12 "Our view of claims against Epstein are X, Y and Z." I get
13 why they may not want us to see that, but it's not
14 privileged, it's highly relevant and should be produced.
15 So I look forward to the reasonable search for those, and
16 I'm just informing the Court of how I view the potential
17 relevance there. It's not just the claims; it's also the
18 defense.
19 THE COURT: I didn't understand --
20 MR. MOSKOWITZ: I will --
21 THE COURT: I didn't understand how you define
22 what the defenses are and what's relevant to your defenses.
23 What are the estate's defenses that you're looking for
24 documents that it's relevant to?
25 MR. MOSKOWITZ: It would -- yes, sure -- it would
EFTA00102452
1 PROCEEDINGS 50
2 really go, for the most part, to issues of damages, you
3 know, alleged harms. There could be, among plaintiff's
4 counsel, discussion of the claims relative to each other.
5 And to the extent that --
6 THE COURT: But that's not what the --
7 MR. MOSKOWITZ: -- statements like --
8 THE COURT: -- that's your category about talking
9 with other counsel.
10 MR. MOSKOWITZ: I don't know. I mean, I haven't
11 seen a single email from the press. I was -- you know, we
12 were given the categorical, you know, "You don't need it."
13 THE COURT: Do you think there's going to be an
14 email to the press where this plaintiff's counsel said,
15 "Our client's claims are, you know, less severe than the
16 other plaintiffs' claims"? The odds of that seem to me
17 none.
18 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yes, no, that would certainly
19 surprise me, your Honor. But statements of that nature
20 going the other way would still be relevant. And I see a
21 lot of press stories with this plaintiff's counsel and with
22 other plaintiff's counsel.
23 THE COURT: Going the other way --
24 MR. MOSKOWITZ: No, just in general, that all
25 allegations that are (indiscernible).
EFTA00102453
PROCEEDINGS 51
2 THE COURT: Wait a minute. You're not looking
3 for --
4 MS. KAPLAN: Your Honor --
5 THE COURT: -- you're not looking for -- wait a
6 minute. I don't even understand what defense counsel is
7 saying here. When you say "going the other way," you mean
8 communications from the press to plaintiff's counsel?
9 MR. MOSKOWITZ: No, no, I apologize. Going the
10 other way in terms of the substance. So even if
11 plaintiff's counsel says, "Our claim is stronger for the
12 following reasons," well, it's said to a member of the
13 press, it's not privileged, and that's highly relevant to
14 their view of this case. It could well be that the expert
15 report's going to echo some of the sentiments. We're
16 entitled to see that information.
17 THE COURT: Ms. Kaplan?
18 MS. KAPLAN: Your Honor, I think I can cut this
19 short. I've been a member of the bar and this court for 25
20 years, I'm an officer of the court. I'm very well aware of
21 my obligations and a duty of candor to the Court. I'm the
22 only one on our team who spoke to the press. And every
23 statement that I made to the press, which you can Google
24 and find out, is about the settlement fund. No statements
25 were made to the press, particularly because they are
EFTA00102454
1 PROCEEDINGS 52
2 privileged, about our client's claims, her facts, relative
3 claims. And here where we're even more sensitive, putting
4 aside the privilege issue, because she's pseudonymous. So
5 there was --
6 THE COURT: I'm sorry, because what?
7 MS. KAPLAN: So there was absolutely zero
8 conversation about --
9 THE COURT: Wait, wait. I'm sorry because
10 MS. KAPLAN: Our client is pseudonymous. She's
11 anonymous. We couldn't say --
12 THE COURT: Oh, she's anonymous, anonymous.
13 MS. KAPLAN: -- even if we wanted to have a
14 nonprivileged conversation, anything we could have said
15 could have potentially divulged her identity. There were
16 no such conversations with anyone in the press. Every
17 conversation, which is what Mr. Moskowitz has seen, if you
18 Google my name, is about the settlement fund.
19 THE COURT: Okay. So --
20 MS. KAPLAN: And this is what's frustrating, your
21 Honor, because we've said this to them countless times. I
22 don't even know why we're still on this issue.
23 THE COURT: All right, I will take that
24 representation, and I'm going to assume that there are no
25 statements of the sort that Mr. Moskowitz is suggesting
EFTA00102455
1 PROCEEDINGS 53
2 could be out there. You know, make a diligent search of
3 what you've got, if you have emails or anything like that.
4 If there's something that relates to a claim that you've
5 asserted or a defense that's been asserted, that's the
6 test; produce it. If there really isn't, there is nothing,
7 you make a representation there really isn't, I've searched
8 and there just isn't. And you can have a more specific
9 conversation with each other, and Mr. Moskowitz can say,
10 "Did you look for anything that might have talked about
11 this or that or the other thing?" And you can clear it up.
12 And I'm not going to waste time ordering production of
13 documents that don't exist or that you can figure out
14 between you exist or not.
15 All I was saying was that when you talked about
16 particular allegations, that sounded too narrow. All
17 right --
18 MS. KAPLAN: Understood, your Honor.
19 THE COURT: Okay. With respect to communications
20 with other counsel representing other plaintiffs in this
21 case, at a first level of analysis, I suspect that we have
22 a valid common interest privilege or work product privilege
23 that there's just been no showing that it would be -- that
24 there's need to overcome that work product immunity. It
25 seems to me the kind of case where, you know, if there were
EFTA00102456
1 PROCEEDINGS 54
2 communications among counsel about their clients' claims,
3 they would likely be protected under a common interest
4 doctrine or they would likely be talking about litigation
5 strategy, and that would likely be protected as work
6 product. So, you know, absent some particularized showing
7 of something that you're trying to get at that you know
8 exists or you've heard about or something, I'm not going to
9 direct plaintiff to be making production there.
10 This is not -- this is without prejudice. There
11 could be a further application on this if there's something
12 more specific, but I'm just not going to say as a wholesale
13 matter go and produce all your communications with other
14 counsel about your client's claims. So I'm ruling in favor
15 of plaintiff on that one, at least at this time.
16 The medical records, this I find a little bit
17 confusing. Certainly, medical records from the time of the
18 alleged abuse and thereafter, if there is a claim of
19 lasting emotional harm, certainly any records regarding
20 mental health care have been put at issue. And I'm
21 assuming she's alleging much more than garden-variety
22 emotional distress and that -- that's correct, right?
23 MS. KAPLAN: Yes, your Honor.
24 THE COURT: Yes. Okay. So she's put her mental
25 health, her emotional state, at issue. She is going to
EFTA00102457
1 PROCEEDINGS 55
2 have to produce the mental health records both from the
3 time it was contemporaneous with any alleged abuse and
4 going forward into the future if she's claiming that her
5 injury has lasted, because that's what she says, that's
6 entitled to be tested. And to the extent there is
7 privilege, that would be waived.
8 Now, with respect to physical issues for other
9 sorts of doctors, they're a little unsure because when
10 looked at the complaint because defendants directed me to
11 allegations in the complaint and now unfortunately my --
12 oh, here it is. I've got it.
13 We just lost someone. Let's make sure we didn't
14 lose counsel. Do we still have Ms. Kaplan?
15 MS. KAPLAN: I'm still here, your Honor, yes.
16 THE COURT: Mr. Moskowitz, are you still there?
17 MR. MOSKOWITZ: I'm still here, your Honor.
18 THE COURT: All right, we'll go with the two of
19 you.
20 So I have here the complaint. And defendants
21 referred me to paragraph 56, for example, where it says,
22 for example, that plaintiff had symptoms such as a rapid
23 heartbeat. Now that, obviously -- I'm not a doctor, but I
24 think it's pretty commonly known that can be related to,
25 you know, anxiety or fear or something like that; people's
EFTA00102458
1 PROCEEDINGS 56
2 hearts can race. On the other hand, there might be an
3 underlying medical condition or it might have caused a
4 medical condition, or it might be treated by a doctor who's
5 not a psychiatrist. She may have gone to a cardiologist
6 it's possible.
7 There's an issue here about difficulty eating.
8 Well, that may be a symptom of a psychiatric condition. On
9 the other hand, she may have had a physical problem. She
10 may have had, I don't know, some reflux or something where
11 she had to take medication, where she was treated. There
12 could have been something related to that. Unclear simply
13 from the allegations.
14 Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. And
15 it may be that she went a general practitioner who
16 prescribed her with sleeping medication or who monitored
17 that and, you know, tried different kinds of, you know,
18 sleeping pills if that was going to help her or not help
19 her. So it may not only be mental health care providers
20 who might have knowledge relevant to particular things that
21 are alleged in the complaint. Not clear.
22 Now, that doesn't mean -- oh, and another thing is
23 if she is claiming that she was sexually abused, I don't
24 know if she ever was examined by a medical professional in
25 connection with any alleged rape. If that happened, if
EFTA00102459
1 PROCEEDINGS 57
2 there was a rape kit, for example, it would be relevant for
3 sure.
4 MS. KAPLAN: Of course.
5 THE COURT: It may not have happened that way,
6 right, but there may be medical records; I mean, you know,
7 God forbid if she was sexually abused and she got pregnant
8 and there was -- you know, and she had an abortion. I'm
9 making this up.
10 MS. KAPLAN: Right. No, no, no. We --
11 THE COURT: Okay? I know nothing about the case.
12 But my point is there may be medical records from doctors
13 other than mental health providers that would be highly
14 relevant to the claims that she's asserting in this case.
15 That said --
16 MS. KAPLAN: We agree.
17 THE COURT: Okay. That said, if she had twisted
18 her ankle, you know, walking down the street one day and
19 went to an orthopedist, that would have no relevance to
20 anything, okay, unless --
21 MS. KAPLAN: Correct, your Honor.
22 THE COURT: -- somehow it came out at a deposition
23 that it's relevant to something. So the medical -- I think
24 that the line for only mental health care might be too
25 narrow, but all medical records from any kind of provider
EFTA00102460
1 PROCEEDINGS 58
2 seems to me to be overly broad. And I think there needs to
3 be some discussion about that to sort that out. And
4 certainly, if the plaintiff is deposed and something comes
5 out that opens the door to some additional records, the
6 risk there is that if I say yeah, you know, she said this
7 thing now about some -- about being, you know, treated for
8 digestion problems or something and now there are
9 additional records and now once you get those records, she
10 might have to go back and sit for deposition round two,
11 which nobody wants. Nobody wants it because it's more
12 costly, and plaintiff certainly doesn't want to have to go
13 through this twice.
14 MS. KAPLAN: So we understand that, your Honor.
15 We are absolutely willing to give all medical records, not
16 only for mental health treatment but for any physical
17 symptoms that we allege arise from the abuse and from the
18 mental health problems that she has suffered from. I don't
19 think that's the dispute here. I think they just say they
20 want all of her medical records.
21 THE COURT: Well, it may be a little bit difficult
22 to parse out because if she has a general practitioner and
23 she sees that person for complaints like I can't sleep and
24 that person prescribes sleeping medication, and she also
25 goes to that person because, well, I don't know, she -- you
EFTA00102461
1 PROCEEDINGS 59
2 know, she's got lower back pain or something, she's got a
3 headache, something else, you know, that doctor may not
4 parse it out in his or her records that -- you know, and to
5 ask the doctor to go through and produce this but not that
6 can sometimes be difficult. So that's --
7 MS. KAPLAN: But, your Honor, I don't -- I
8 don't -- with respect, I don't think we have that problem
9 here. Our client is very poor. She was a street kid when
10 she was raped by Jeffrey Epstein, a 14-year-old street kid.
11 She's not a wealth -- she's a very poor person today. She
12 does not go to doctors, certainly, for everyone who knows
13 me, the way that I go to doctors when I have a medical
14 condition to be treated. There's very few doctor records
15 here, and the doctor records that she does go to are for
16 people like when her child was born or to get regular
17 obstetrics exams, etc. So it's not like there's this huge
18 universe and she's going to a zillion different doctors the
19 way, quite frankly, I do, your Honor. She is a very low
20 resources, very low income, does not frequent doctors in
21 her --
22 THE COURT: What is the -- what is the dispute
23 really about here? What are the records that you do not
24 want to produce that exist --
25 MS. KAPLAN: We don't want to give all of the
EFTA00102462
1 PROCEEDINGS 60
2 records --
3 THE COURT: -- but are not relevant?
4 MS. KAPLAN: Every year she goes in for a pap
5 smear. I don't think they're entitled to her pap smear
6 records. It's just -- I mean, people go to regular doctors
7 that have nothing to do with what happened here. She's not
8 alleging -- she's alleging no physical injury from the
9 rape. And I don't think they're entitled to that.
10 THE COURT: Okay. But if she alleges that she was
11 raped and she saw a gynecologist about that who did --
12 MS. KAPLAN: She was -- didn't happen. If she
13 had, we would have given it. She was a 14-year-old street
14 kid.
15 THE COURT: Okay.
16 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Your Honor, may I respond to this?
17 THE COURT: Yes.
18 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yeah, so this is the problem
19 again. Here we get again a blanket assertion of, "You get
20 these; you don't get these." Here's the problem -- and
21 your Honor actually alluded to this a little earlier. It
22 may be that I, as a layperson when it comes to medicine,
23 goes to what I think is a regular exam. But there could be
24 ten close reasons that that exam is then relevant to
25 something I didn't know it was relevant to. Doctors take
EFTA00102463
1 PROCEEDINGS 61
2 notes, often sometimes about mental health, even when
3 they're not the mental health care provider. Doctors
4 prescribe things. You can go for a "regular" dental
5 procedure and get prescribed opioids that could very well
6 lead into things that are very relevant here. And because
7 it's a small universe, what we are saying is please don't
8 be so exclusive in saying wholesale that you get these but
9 not these. We need our experts to look and say what is
10 relevant. We can't have that decision made on the
11 plaintiff's side.
12 THE COURT: Okay. All right.
13 MS. KAPLAN: Your Honor, that's --
14 THE COURT: No, no, no, no. Stop. No.
15 MS. KAPLAN: If she goes to a dentist --
16 THE COURT: Before you jump in -- before you jump
17 in, I'm going to side with you. You don't have to jump in.
18 Okay? So stop for a second.
19 MS. KAPLAN: Thank you, your Honor.
20 THE COURT: All right, there is a -- once again,
21 there is a middle ground here. First of all, all the
22 mental health records get produced. Second, if she had a
23 primary care physician and, you know, she was having
24 difficulty sleeping, if this was the person that she was
25 talking to about that or any of the symptoms that are
EFTA00102464
1 PROCEEDINGS 62
2 alleged in the complaint, then that person's records should
3 probably be produced unless there is something that is, you
4 know, easily carve-outable from it or something. But it's
5 very hard for a doctor to parse through records and produce
6 some and not produce the rest.
7 Other kinds of care providers, such as a dentist,
8 no. You don't just get a dentist's records because you're
9 speculating that maybe she got opioids from a dentist. If
10 you have a psychiatrist's records, if she had psychiatric
11 care or some kind of therapist records for mental health
12 care, and you see in the notes something like, you know,
13 "She's really upset today about her cancer diagnosis,"
14 right? Well, it's going to open the door that there's
15 something else that's a major stressor and is affecting her
16 emotional health. Right? If there's some indication that
17 she is on medication in the mental health records or in the
18 general practitioner's records where that medication can
19 affect somebody's mental status in some way, okay, it might
20 open the door to a little further discovery about what the
21 deal is with this medication. But you don't just get to
22 fish; you don't just get to speculate and get any and all
23 providers.
24 So you try to figure out where the rational line
25 is, because I hear a lot on defendant's side in any kind of
EFTA00102465
1 PROCEEDINGS 63
2 case that involves mental health -- or emotional distress,
3 I should say, pain and suffering -- mental pain and
4 suffering, that, oh, maybe she had a terrible medical
5 condition or maybe something else was going on medically
6 that could have affected that. Well, sure, lots of things
7 could go on in a person's life that's a stressor. They
8 could have lost a job, they could have had a death in the
9 family, there could have been something else. It doesn't
10 meant you get to fish for everything about their lives. If
11 you get some discovery that suggests that she was in fact,
12 you know, significantly affected by something else that's
13 going on in her life, yes, it can open the door to
14 discovery about that something else. But you don't get to
15 fish for everything.
16 So I don't know how many providers there are here.
17 You have identified three treating physicians as witnesses.
18 These are all mental healthcare professionals? For the
19 depositions?
20 MS. KAPLAN: No, I don't think any of them are.
21 Is that correct, Kate?
22 MS. KATE DONIGER: They are, I think, almost
23 exclusively primary care physicians who she consulted about
24 primary care issues and also mental health issues.
25 THE COURT: Okay. So you've got the primary care
EFTA00102466
1 PROCEEDINGS 64
2 physicians identified, I guess, in your Rule 26(a)
3 disclosures because that's why defendants asked for their
4 depositions. Right?
5 MS. KAPLAN: Yes.
6 THE COURT: So they have some relevant knowledge.
7 Unless there's a way for them to parse their records and
8 produce only those things that relate to a mental health
9 issue, sleeping issues, diet issues, you know, rapid
10 heartbeat issues, unless there's a way where they can
11 segregate that out, or maybe it's easier to do it the other
12 way that, you know, if she had a fracture, you separate and
13 say, "We don't have to produce the documents related to the
14 orthopedist that we sent her to for a consult." But I
15 think you're going to have to produce the records of the
16 doctors you identified as potentially having knowledge
17 relevant to the case. And I don't know how many other
18 doctors there really are. I'm going to say no on dentists,
19 if she went to a dentist. If she went to a regular OB-GYN
20 type provider on a regular basis, if there was nothing
21 related to her -- to any allegations she's making here, if
22 there's no -- if she's not claiming any physical harm, if
23 she's not claiming that she was ever examined in connection
24 with any rape here or anything, then I'm going to say no
25 for now. I'll say that with respect to a gynecologist,
EFTA00102467
1 PROCEEDINGS 65
2 I'll say that without prejudice if defendants want to show
3 me some case law that in a case alleging sexual abuse, that
4 opens up the door to all gynecological records. I have my
5 doubts, but that may be possible, and I'd look at law if
6 you can find me something. But any doctor you --
7 MS. KAPLAN: Understood, your Honor. We --
8 THE COURT: Yes?
9 MS. KAPLAN: -- we're not alleging any physical
10 injury from Mr. Epstein's rape of her when she was 14.
11 THE COURT: And you said she was not -- she was
12 not examined at that time?
13 MS. KAPLAN: She it's not -- no, it's not our
14 understanding that she was examined. Again, she was a
15 homeless street kid.
16 THE COURT: So there's no -- there's no physical
17 evidence as to whether or not she actually was raped at
18 that time? That doesn't exist, as far as you know?
19 MS. KAPLAN: That's correct, your Honor. We have
20 none to offer, and I don't think any exists.
21 THE COURT: Okay. All right. So I'm not sure
22 what doctors are going to still be at issue here in terms
23 of what there is to argue about. It doesn't sound like
24 there's that much to argue about. Defendant's being
25 overbroad, but if you've identified the person as having,
EFTA00102468
1 PROCEEDINGS 66
2 you know, somebody who's got relevant knowledge, then their
3 records should probably be produced. Right?
4 MS. DONIGER: Kate Doniger, your Honor.
5 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Your Honor --
6 MS. DONIGER: If I could just add one thing? We
7 have produced all of the records for the providers that we
8 identified in our disclosures. That is our understanding
9 as far as --
10 THE COURT: You produced the records or you -- you
11 produced the records, or you --
12 MS. DONIGER: All of the records.
13 THE COURT: -- produced the HIPAA release?
14 MS. DONIGER: We've produced the complete records
15 already.
16 THE COURT: Well, then, you should produce the
17 HIPAA release because the defendant's entitled --
18 MS. DONIGER: We've also -- we've also done that.
19 We've also produced the HIPAA release --
20 THE COURT: Okay. So you did --
21 MS. DONIGER: -- so that they can get the records
22 from these -- yes --
23 THE COURT: From the providers
24 MS. DONIGER: -- we've already done that.
25 THE COURT: Hold on. Talking simultaneously even
EFTA00102469
1 PROCEEDINGS 67
2 when it's me is not a good idea.
3 So with respect to the doctors who you've
4 identified in Rule 26(a)(1) disclosures as people with
5 potential knowledge, you've already provided, a, records;
6 and b, releases, and defendants are free to get those
7 records from those doctors.
8 MS. DONIGER: That's correct.
9 THE COURT: And, number two, if there's any mental
10 health records other than those, you've provided releases
11 for those. So what's left? Dentists and OB-GYN? Is there
12 anything else?
13 MS. DONIGER: Well, dentists, OB-GYN. Part of the
14 way that you know, plaintiff did not have one primary
15 care doctor who she sees consistently for all her issues.
16 That's just not how she accesses medical care. So she has
17 gone to urgent care for various issues. She may have gone
18 to the ER for, you know, colds, sinus infections. We
19 actually don't have a specific list, and we think it would
20 be very difficult and burdensome to --
21 THE COURT: Hold on. Hold on, please.
22 MS. DONIGER: -- to create one, but --
23 THE COURT: Hold on. Mr. Moskowitz, are you still
24 there?
25 MR. MOSKOWITZ: I'm still here, your Honor.
EFTA00102470
1 PROCEEDINGS 68
2 THE COURT: Okay. Ms. Kaplan, are you still
3 there?
4 MS. KAPLAN: I am, your Honor.
5 THE COURT: Okay. I heard somebody drop off.
6 Okay, so urgent care, hospital emergency rooms,
7 urgent care, I don't care; I don't think defendants should
8 care about a sinus infection. On the other hand, if she
9 went to urgent care because she couldn't sleep and needed
10 sleeping medication or because she was having panic attacks
11 or something and she needed to go somewhere and she didn't
12 have a primary care physician so she went to an urgent care
13 clinic, that might be a place that has records. I don't
14 know why she was going wherever she was going, but that
15 needs a little bit of exploration because defendants are
16 entitled to records regarding mental health and regarding
17 these various conditions that may be associated with mental
18 health for which she may have sought care. So --
19 MS. DONIGER: And we don't disagree with that,
20 your Honor. We're not aware of any other place where she
21 has received treatment related to the conditions that she
22 alleges in the complaint, and we've specifically
23 represented that we would produce documents and records
24 relating specifically to those conditions. So --
25 THE COURT: I'm left with the same question, which
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2 is what exactly are you guys arguing about here?
3 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yes, your Honor
4 THE COURT: What's the universe of documents that
5 plaintiffs will not produce?
6 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Your Honor, if I may, Bennet
7 Moskowitz. Part of the problem here is until this call,
8 they would never tell us this. We at one point said,
9 "Well, will you list out the other things that are out
10 there that you don't think are relevant?" That was
11 declined. So perhaps we could have avoided this back-and-
12 forth. We're seeking all of it because we don't know.
13 This is the most I'm hearing about this. So, you know,
14 this warrants further conversation along that line that we
15 suggested perhaps a month or so ago.
16 THE COURT: Look, look, do yourself --
17 MS. DONIGER: I think that --
18 THE COURT: -- save yourself time at plaintiff's
19 deposition. All right? At plaintiff's deposition
20 defendant's counsel will say, "Tell me all the places
21 you've gone and tell me the reasons you've gone there,"
22 because if some place is identified where counsel thinks
23 that, you know, she may have actually gone for mental
24 health care or for, you know, to try to get a sleeping pill
25 prescription or something, then counsel's going to go back
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2 and ask for a release for that place, and then you're going
3 to circle around. And once again, you don't want to have
4 to have plaintiff come back.
5 Go through the different places with plaintiff
6 that she went to for care, the different providers, a
7 dentist, an urgent care facility, an emergency room or
8 whatever it may have been. Go through the places, tell
9 defense counsel what you understand about them and why you
10 think that it's not necessary to produce releases for the
11 records there. If you have a particular discrete
12 disagreement on something, you know, it may have to come to
13 head after a deposition. But you want to try to avoid the
14 testimony of, "Oh, yeah, I went there because, you know, I
15 was worried I was having a heart attack because my heart
16 was beating so fast," well, then it's going to be relevant.
17 Right? And then you're going to have to go back and
18 produce it. If she says, "I went there because I burned
19 myself by accident with some hot water from the stove," you
20 know, then it's not going to be relevant, and nobody's
21 going to say you're going to get the releases. But if you
22 have a little bit more of a conversation ahead of time, you
23 should be able to ward it off, because I don't hear
24 plaintiff's counsel being, you know, completely -- to be
25 completely resistant or refusing to produce records from
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2 doctors for physical care to the extent they might have any
3 bearing on the claims that are being asserted here.
4 MS. KAPLAN: No, no, absolutely not, your Honor.
5 For example, we've given -- there are cardiology tests that
6 are clearly relevant to the allegations we have, and we've
7 produced those. We don't disagree.
8 THE COURT: So -- right. And once again, it's not
9 just the tests, it's also the release for that provider.
10 MS. KAPLAN: Yes, no, we understand.
11 THE COURT: The defendant's entitled to get it --
12 to get the documents on their own and to make sure the
13 universe is complete. Okay?
14 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Your Honor, I have one more
15 related but different point on medical records that I would
16 like to raise, because I think some clarity, with the
17 Court's assistance, would be helpful. I can't get into the
18 specifics because it pertains to some of the information
19 that's been redacted now from one of the exhibits, but
20 there is disclosure by plaintiff that relates to certain
21 things with potential other medical implications. And I
22 want to be careful here because what I'm hearing
23 plaintiff's counsel continue to talk about is they are
24 going to look for things that relate to medical, either
25 physical or mental, related to the claims of what
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2 Mr. Epstein allegedly did to this plaintiff. However, what
3 someone else may have done is also going to be highly
4 relevant to my experts. And we're entitled to see --
5 THE COURT: I don't quite understand -- I don't
6 quite understand what you're trying to tell me here.
7 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yes.
8 MS. KAPLAN: I don't want -- and I'm very
9 uncomfortable, especially given the nature of the
10 allegation in this case, if we want to have a -- if your
11 Honor wants to schedule an ex parte conversation or you
12 want me to talk to mister -- I mean, without reporters on
13 the phone or you want me to talk to Mr. Moskowitz
14 separately, I'm happy to do that. But because I don't know
15 what he's talking about now, I'm quite concerned about
16 the --
17 THE COURT: Yes. It sounds to me like defendants'
18 counsel is trying to tread carefully, which leads me to
19 believe there may be something of a confidential nature.
20 Talk to each other first; see if you can reach a resolution
21 on it with the guidance that, look, if it bears on the
22 claims that are going to be made, she's going to have
23 waived any privilege or confidentiality, and she's going to
24 have to produce it. If it really doesn't bear on the
25 claims that are being made, then I'm not going to require
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2 it to be produced because just because someone has put
3 certain mental health or even medical conditions at issue
4 doesn't necessarily open the door to anything and
5 everything about medical records. And if you're talking
6 about something other than medical records, talk to
7 plaintiff's counsel about it first before you raise it with
8 me. Okay?
9 I want to say something --
10 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yes, will do, your Honor.
11 THE COURT: Okay, so summarizing on these various
12 issues that were raised, I'm directing plaintiff to modify
13 the computation of damages and the Rule 26(a) disclosure
14 with the best numbers they've got at this time and the
15 documents specifically that support the different numbers.
16 If you're making a rolling production, explain as you do
17 this is further documentation to support that number we put
18 in here. And if you need to supplement as you go, even
19 more than once, supplement under Rule 26(e). If you want
20 to move up an expert report, talk to opposing counsel about
21 whether it makes sense or it doesn't make sense. Keep cost
22 in mind; keep the overall trajectory of the case in mind
23 and try to do something that is intelligent and cost
24 efficient.
25 With respect to communications with the press, I
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2 accept plaintiff's representation that there were no
3 communications with the press about claims or defenses,
4 only about the settlement fund. But take a check, you
5 know, at emails or any other communications you may have
6 had. Double-check; don't be overly narrow on what's
7 related to a claim or defense by only looking for what's
8 related to plaintiff-specific allegations, because it's
9 broader than that in terms of a claim, and it's certainly
10 broader than that in terms of a defense. And have a
11 further conversation with counsel if you have any doubt on
12 that issue.
13 I'm not requiring plaintiff to produce documents
14 concerning communications -- oh, somebody has dropped off.
15 Did we lose either Ms. Kaplan or Mr. Moskowitz?
16 MS. KAPLAN: You're still stuck with me, your
17 Honor. I'm here.
18 THE COURT: Mr. Moskowitz?
19 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yes, I'm still here, your Honor.
20 THE COURT: Good. Okay. I'm not requiring
21 plaintiff at this time to produce communications with other
22 counsel on other cases in this court that are cases like
23 this one. That's without prejudice to coming back later to
24 say, "Look, I am aware of something more particular here
25 that I have concern about that I don't think is either
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2 privileged"; or if it is work product, it's -- "We have a
3 substantial need. It's information we can't get by other
4 means, and it should be overcome." But for now I'm saying
5 no.
6 And on the medical records, we've just had a lot
7 of discussion. Talk to each other. Yes, produce all the
8 mental health records; yes, produce anything relevant
9 and releases for -- anything relevant to any of the
10 assertions that are being made. But that's not free rein
11 for defendants to be asking for any and all medical records
12 of any kind.
13 Now, I want to address the timing of the close of
14 discovery in the case and the timing of depositions. What
15 I was trying to get you to do when I said go talk to each
16 other about it, I'm willing -- obviously, I'm willing to be
17 flexible with the close of discovery. Close of fact
18 discovery, close of expert discovery, whatever it may be,
19 I'm willing to work with you to accommodate you with
20 deadlines that make sense. Honestly, I think that if
21 plaintiff may be participating in the program, it may make
22 sense to put certain things off that might be particularly
23 costly to see if by any chance it's not necessary to spend
24 that money.
25 In terms of depositions, I care more about your
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2 working well together and having a plan to get them done
3 than I care about squeezing them into the month of July.
4 If you've got some clear difficulty getting ahold of
5 somebody, if you think it makes more sense to put some a
6 little bit later because you're hoping you can do an in-
7 person deposition instead of a remote deposition and you're
8 hoping things will open up a little bit more and it will be
9 a little easier and a little safer, I'll work with you on
10 that. There isn't a huge rush because it's not getting
11 tried so fast and because there is a possibility of a
12 resolution to the plaintiff's program, and both of those
13 things counsel in favor of doing it, you know, sensibly as
14 opposed to unnecessarily, you know, rushed and slammed
15 through to get it done fast. That doesn't mean it should
16 drift forever; that doesn't mean, you know, the case
17 shouldn't get resolved in a reasonably prompt fashion. It
18 just means that Mr. Epstein is correct, if somebody -- if
19 it's easier to get someone deposed in August or if there's
20 some more records coming in that you think would be
21 relevant to that deposition and you want to have them fully
22 in hand before the deposition, be sensible. Work together.
23 Come up with a schedule that makes sense, that works, and
24 preferably that allows there to be some savings of money in
25 case the case can get resolved through the claims program.
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2 I don't think that the anticipated length of time
3 in the claims program is -- I don't know that much about
4 it, but I didn't think it was going to be something where
5 it would be months and months before there's a dollar
6 number put on a claim. Is that right?
7 MR. MOSKOWITZ: That's correct. And, your Honor,
8 if I can for the record, you said Mr. Epstein when I
9 believe you went to refer to me, Mr. Moskowitz, so
10 THE COURT: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I
11 certainly did not mean to call you Mr. Epstein.
12 MR. MOSKOWITZ: No, that's okay. I just wanted a
13 clear record.
14 THE COURT: Absolutely not. Absolutely not.
15 Well, Mr. Epstein cannot be on this call, in any event.
16 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Correct.
17 THE COURT: So I could not possibly have been
18 referring to him.
19 MR. MOSKOWITZ: That's right. So --
20 THE COURT: Mr. Moskowitz -- I'm sorry.
21 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Yes, correct. And he's not even
22 the client. But, in any event, yes, the claims program's
23 speed. That's correct, it's not supposed to be months on
24 end. In fact, it's done on a rolling basis. If someone
25 the way I understand it is if someone comes in, say,
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2 tomorrow, when they start receiving the actual, you know,
3 here's our claims submission, if person A comes in with a
4 complete set of documents for purposes of the administrator
5 being able to in her judgment determine that claim, it
6 could be weeks, six weeks, you know, less than two months,
7 for sure, potentially -- like I said, even closer to a
8 month. If someone else comes in and it's all incomplete,
9 well, then, it's on that person to fill the gap. But it's,
10 in any event, not months on end and much quicker than
11 litigation.
12 THE COURT: Here is my suggestion. Plaintiff's
13 counsel says plaintiff needs certain information through
14 the discovery process in order to present her claim in the
15 fullest light and maximize her chances of having a
16 favorable recovery with the fund. So prioritize that so
17 that she feels comfortable going and presenting the claim.
18 The depositions of her doctors, of her friends is not
19 something that plaintiff is going to need; it's not
20 evidence plaintiff needs. That's the evidence defendant
21 wants to, you know, make sure the i's are dotted and the
22 t's are crossed before going to trial in this case. That's
23 evidence defendant wants. So that's not needed by
24 plaintiff to go forward with the claims process. If there
25 are documents in particular that plaintiff wants to get
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2 ahold of or if you want to pin down the testimony from
3 these women who booked massages and find out if they're
4 really taking the Fifth and get that, you know, get that
5 down on paper, you know, then maybe you'll have in hand
6 what you feel you need. If at that point you decide that
7 you want to take a shot at the claims process, maybe at
8 that point we stay some of the discovery that defendant
9 wants, with the understanding it will happen in a pretty
10 expedited fashion if you come back to the court. But we
11 save that money, you know, save unnecessary expense.
12 All of these things are things that you should
13 talk about and that you should try to work on cooperatively
14 with the -- you know, the logical goals of getting
15 plaintiff what plaintiff feels is needed for this. You
16 know, if plaintiff's going to go to the claims process,
17 make it most likely to be successful for her to resolve the
18 claims, to save some money. You know, if we can save the
19 cost of defendant having an expert here, that's money. If
20 we can move a few depositions to August instead of July,
21 I'm willing to give you that time to do that; you know, to
22 get some records in hand first that might be outstanding
23 to, you know, do it at a pace that's not breakneck. I
24 realize it's not necessarily breakneck to do 11 depositions
25 in a month, but -- especially if some of them are less than
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2 a full day; but, you know, does it make sense in light of
3 what's going on with the other cases, does it make sense in
4 light of the fact she might participate in the program,
5 does it make sense in trying to conserve resources for the
6 fund, why not conserve resources for the fund, for the
7 estate, if possible. Right?
8 Have these conversations. Think about it. Talk
9 to your clients. Talk to each other. Take a look at the
10 whole picture. Stop squabbling. Stop finger pointing.
11 Stop racking up legal fees, writing me letters that have a
12 paragraph here, a paragraph there that's just accusatory in
13 tone; I don't need that, you don't need that. Just see
14 what you can do that makes the most sense. And if you have
15 thoughts, you know, come back and tell me those thoughts.
16 Right now you've got all these depositions
17 happening. I think it was by the end of July -- is that
18 right?
19 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Correct, your Honor. That was
20 July 27th.
21 THE COURT: Well, by all means, if this is the
22 best schedule and this schedule makes sense, so just go do
23 it. But I'll give you until August 14, which is a couple
24 of weeks into August, if you want a little breathing room
25 and you can work together well with that in mind. It
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2 doesn't mean just put things off for the sake of putting it
3 off. It doesn't mean, you know, be lax with respect to the
4 case; it just means be sensible in terms of planning and
5 thinking about what you're doing instead of reflexive on
6 both sides. Okay?
7 MS. KAPLAN: Understood, your Honor. And, again,
8 just so it's clear, these are not decisions that we take
9 lightly. Without waiver of any privilege, we have talked
10 very carefully with our client about all these issues.
11 This is her decision to go forward with this case. And,
12 again, I believe she's entitled to do that under the law.
13 THE COURT: She's entitled to do it, but there are
14 competing considerations. I mean, you mentioned before a
15 constitutional right. You know, nobody is trying to
16 deprive anybody of any rights that they have here. I mean,
17 we're here, she's entitled to bring a claim. You know,
18 we'll hear her claim. But the Court also is charged with
19 managing its own docket; and, as I said, under the very
20 first Rule of Civil Procedure, which I don't have memorized
21 but should -- I'm going to look it up because I'm
22 particularly fond of Rule 1. Rule 1, Scope and Purpose of
23 the Rules. Let me see if I can get that to open up for me
24 somewhere here. Rule 1: "These rules govern the procedure
25 in all civil actions and proceedings in the United States
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2 District Court," except as stated in Rule 81. "They should
3 be construed, administered and employed by the Court and
4 the parties to secure the just, speedy and inexpensive
5 determination of every action and proceeding." So we have
6 these conflicting issues here. Speedy, that's plaintiff,
7 "Let's go. Let's go." Inexpensive, that's, "Do we have to
8 spend this money? Might the case be resolved separately?
9 Does it make sense when we're talking about an estate where
10 we would like to see the most available money possible for
11 victims of Mr. Epstein?" Those are competing
12 considerations. Might others be coming back to the court?
13 Are they all going to resolve the case? I don't know. You
14 know, is there any way in which it makes sense to
15 coordinate; maybe it does not. But these are things to
16 think about. Nobody is intending to violate anybody's
17 rights here through a just resolution of --
18 MS. KAPLAN: No. And the first part of that rule
19 that your Honor didn't repeat is justice and just, and
20 that's what my client is seeking here.
21 THE COURT: Just, speedy and inexpensive, those
22 are the three concerns. We're going to keep them all, all
23 three, in mind as we construe the rules. You know, speedy
24 is going to be difficult because of COVID, whatever we do.
25 That's out of our control. Just, nobody's going to say
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2 that she can't have a fair trial and a just determination.
3 Inexpensive is largely dependent upon how we look at the
4 scope of discovery and how the parties conduct themselves.
5 Keep it in mind and try to keep the cost down and try to
6 work together without squabbling. Okay?
7 MS. KAPLAN: Thank you, your Honor.
8 THE COURT: Is there anything outstanding or is
9 there anything that lacks clarity where before we get off
10 this call you want me to cover it or you want me to make
11 something clear for the record? Or you think we're good?
12 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Your Honor, Bennet Moskowitz. I
13 do have one question. Given what your Honor said about the
14 depositions going into August, is the Court going to
15 formally reset the deadlines that flow from that, you know,
16 expert disclosure --
17 THE COURT: I'm going to -- yes, I'm going to -- I
18 mean, if you have through the end of July, I'm just going
19 to kick you out another couple of weeks just to give you a
20 little breathing room on the depositions. I expect you to
21 work together on them. I expect you'll be able to work
22 that out. If the dates you've already agreed to work, then
23 they work. If there's something there that doesn't quite
24 work and there's a good reason for it, then, you know, kick
25 it a little bit. And keep talking; and if plaintiff
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2 decides to participate in this process, I may rethink the
3 extent to which things are going forward. I may rethink
4 whether everything should be stayed in whole or in part for
5 at least a short period of time. I don't know. But right
6 now she's not participating, and right now it looks like
7 the discovery is very plaintiff specific; and so under
8 those circumstances, right now I'm not staying anything.
9 Okay?
10 MS. KAPLAN: Just as a reminder, your Honor,
11 again, a bargain for very clear term in the settlement fund
12 is that no plaintiff should be required to stay anything in
13 order to participate in the fund.
14 THE COURT: I understand that. But that doesn't
15 bind the Court in what it thinks is sensible. So I
16 understand that, and I'm not at the moment --
17 MS. KAPLAN: No, it actually -- it may impact my
18 client -- if you're telling me that you're going to stay if
19 she participates in the fund, that actually may impact her
20 decision to participate in the fund.
21 THE COURT: I'm saying I don't know what I will
22 do. What I'm saying is if she decides to do it and I
23 don't know at what point you'll be in discovery at that
24 point; I don't know what will be left -- if the only thing
25 that's left, for example, is defendants' retaining an
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2 expert and examining the plaintiff, she might say, "Yeah,
3 actually would like to hold off on having to sit for a
4 psychiatric exam by defendants' expert. I don't mind
5 having that held off." Okay?
6 MS. KAPLAN: Understood, your Honor. I just
7 need to tackle whether if what I'm hearing is --
8 THE COURT: I'm not -- I'm not making -- I'm not
9 making any advance ruling. What I'm saying is keep me
10 apprised, tell me what you both think is sensible.
11 Hopefully you got from this call that I'm listening to both
12 of you and I'm trying to do what makes sense for the case
13 and what makes sense potentially for other cases. Had I
14 heard that there were depositions where it would be likely
15 that other plaintiffs, should they end up not settling,
16 would want to be at the table for the same witness, I would
17 have said let's stay that particular deposition. I didn't
18 hear that, so I'm not doing it. Okay?
19 So right now I don't see a basis for a stay, but I
20 do see a reason for you to keep talking and keep
21 communicating and to try to keep thinking about what's
22 sensible. And depending upon where we are, if she decides
23 to participate, there may be two different applications
24 that come in that I may have to weigh. And, like I said,
25 if the only thing that's left is the expensive expert and
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2 she's not raring to go with it, it may make sense to hold
3 it off, you may stipulate to it. It may --
4 MS. KAPLAN: You're right -- you're right, your
5 Honor. The reason I'm raising it is because if I have to
6 tell her that participating in the fund means this case
7 will be stayed, I think that will affect her decision to --
8 THE COURT: I am not saying that. I am not saying
9 that. I am saying that if circumstances change and anyone
10 has an application to make, bring it to my attention, and I
11 will hear what everyone has to say, and I will do what
12 think makes the most sense at that time in those
13 circumstances without prejudging it. I'm not ruling out a
14 potential stay or a partial one. And I am not saying I
15 would do it, either. I'm just saying if things change,
16 tell me what's going on and let me look at it anew with
17 everybody's input. And I will have another conference, and
18 I will hear from everybody. I can't assure her that she
19 will do both simultaneously and this will go absolutely
20 full speed ahead, but I'm not saying right now that I see a
21 basis for a stay. Okay?
22 MS. KAPLAN: Thank you, your Honor.
23 THE COURT: All right? No guarantees on the
24 future. We'll take it as it comes.
25 All right, enough said. I'll probably do a text
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2 order or two on what's outstanding on the docket. And if
3 more issues come up, you know, bring them to my attention.
4 All right?
5 MS. KAPLAN: Thank you, your Honor.
6 THE COURT: Thank you, both. Thank you, all.
7 MS. KAPLAN: Good afternoon.
8 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Thank you, your Honor.
9 (Whereupon, the matter is recessed.)
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3 CERTIFICATE
4
5 I, Carole Ludwig, certify that the foregoing
6 transcript of proceedings in the case of Doe v. Indyke et
7 al, Docket #19-cv-08673-KPF-DCF, was prepared using digital
8 transcription software and is a true and accurate record of
9 the proceedings.
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13 Signature ea44:4 Ladelit-
14 Carole Ludwig
15 Date: June 29, 2020
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