11,05107 la 002/003
MON 10:05 FAX 305 530 a440 EXECUTIVE OFT, CE
gaMm, 10002
fi ileitea\
Department of Justice
United Stow Attontey
Southern District of Florida
99 N.G. 4th Soca
Miami, FL 33132-V11
(305) 961.9299
Futuinurk: (305)530-6414
November 5.2007
DELIVERYIX FSCS2411.1j
Jay P. Lefkowitz, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis UP
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New Yodc, New York 10022,-4675
Re: Jeffrey lipstein
Dear Jay:
Several things have come to my attention
by his obligations under the Non-Prosecuti that seem contrary to your client inte
nding to abide
on Agreement. As you know, that
Office to inform you of potential breaches agreement requires our
to give you and your client the opportu
before an indictment is filed. At this nity to respond
time, I do
however, I have sufficient concerns that need not believe that the agreement has been breached;
to be addressed.
First, T understand that private inve
stigators working for Mr. Epstein have
to ask them whether any detectives or FBI contacted victims
agents have discussed a financial settl
On one occasion, the private investigators told ement with them.
the parent of a victim that she
for her daughter and she should do so should get an attorney
right away. These actions are trou
agents legally arc required to advise blesome because the P131
the victims of the resolution of the mat
informing them that, as pan of the ter, which includes
resolution, that Mr. Epstein has agre
circumstances. Furthermore, Mr. Epstein ed to pay damages in some
well knows that we are in the proc
attorney to represent the victims and ess of selecting an
, but for the inordinate amount of time
Addendum, that attorney would already spen t negotiating the
have been selected. Paragraph 7 of
Agreement explicitly provides the Nun-Prosecution
that contact with the victims shall
Accordingly, please canine' that ther .be through that counsel.
e will be no further efforts to contact any
Davis selects the attorney representative victims until fudge
and that, thereafter, contact will
counsel. be made only through that
Second, the Non-Prosecution
Agreement requires Mr. Epstein Muse
his guilty plea and to be sentenced not his best efforts to enter
later than October 26, 2007. Despite
Office agreed that Mr. Epstein coul this obligation. the
d postpone this deadline to November,
but reiterated that Mr.
EFTA00289782
003/003
11 /05 /V MON 10:00 FAX 305 530 5440 ere:cirri v8 OFFICE rdloo3
JAY P. I.Encowrtz. Esc,
Neveniast 5.2007
Pace 2 OF 2
Epstein had to begin his term of inca
rceration not later than January 4, 2008. I have
November hearing has been removed from learned that the
the calendar and the next case disposit
not been set until January 7.2008. This dela ion conference has
y is unacceptable, and, pursuant to you
Office requests that you confer with the State r obligations, the
Attorney's Office to try to find a date in
when the judge is available toconduct a November
simultaneous plea and sentencing. If you
a date. please provide documentation cannot find such
of your efforts to abide by the term
Agreement. s of the Non-Prosecution
Third, there have been several press
reports that Mr. Epstein no longer inte
guilty plea. Normally I would not pay any atten nds to enter a
tion to Such reports, but your recent correspo
attempting to restrict our Office from ndei we
communicating with the State Attorney
allusion to the Imposition of sentences 's Office and the
that dearly fall outside die terms of
Agreement raises concern. Please confirm the Non-Prosecution
that Mr. Epstein intends to abide by
plead guilty to the specified char his agreement to
ges and to make a binding recommendation
a sentence of 18 months of continuous that the Court impose
confinement in the county jail.
Finally, MeNon-Prosecution Agreentaatrequ
all proposed agreements with the Stat ims that you provide the Office with copi
e Attorney's Office before Mr. Eps es of
agreements. To date, no such agreements tein signs any such
havebeen received. Please provide Inc with
and all agreements with the State Attorney copies of any
's Office for our review. The Office also
have someone present at the change ofplea would like to
and sentencing to monitorMr. Epstein's com
the terms of the Non-Prosecution Agreem pliance with
ent, so please keep me informed of
location of the hearing. the date, time, and
Please provide me with a written
response, adopted by Mr. Epstein,
concerns and reiterating Mr. 13pstein 'a inte addressing these
ntion to comply with the terms or
Agreement by November 8, 2007. the Non-Prosecution
Sincerely,
It, Alexander ACO5Ut
cc: It. Alexander ttomey
By:
a stant United States Attorney
EFTA00289783
05/16/2008 11:18 FAX "Ina
• 05/16/08 FRI 11:08 FAx
UNITED STATES DEPARTME
Criminal Divisio
Child Exploitation and Obsc
L
1400 New York Avenue, NW
Suite 600 bq
Washington, DC 20530-0001
2000 5
TO: .R- Alexander Acosta, Esq.
Jay I.e£kowitz, Esq.
Okt-ICE NUMBER:
FAX NUMBER:
FROM: e>er
lalb
DATEIIIME May 16, 2008
OFFICE NUMBER:
NUMBER OF PAGES. EXCLUDING THIS SHEET: 5
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:
EFTA00289784
. 06/16/2008 11:16 FAX Q002/006
' 06/16/08 FRI II:08 FAX
ej002
U.S. Department of Justice
Criminal Division
Andrew G. Oosterbaan, Chief
CUM aoloitenion and OfraunkySentan
14014m Yak Angus. NW
Suite 600
Warldift0m. DC20130
P02)514-5780 FAX: (207)1/4.1793
May 15, 2008
Jay Lefkowitz, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Citigroup Center
153 E. 53111St.
New York, NY 10022-4611
Re: Investigation of Epstein
Dear Mr. Lefkowitz:
Pursuant to your request and the request of
independently evaluated certain issues rais U.S. Attorney R. Alexander Acosta, we hav
ed in the investigation of Jeffrey Epstein e
whether a decision to prosecute Mr. Epstein to determine
for federal criminal violations would
criminal enforcement policy interests, As contradict
part of our evaluation, we have reviewe
written on behalf of Mr. Epstein on Feb d letters
ruary 1, 2007, June 25, 2007, July 6, 2007,
2008, April 8, 2008, April 28, 2008, and May March 28,
14, 2008, with their attachments. We hav
reviewed memos prepared by the U.S. e also
Attorney's Office. As you will recall, we
and other representatives of Mr. Epstein to furt met with you
her discuss your views on the prop
federal prosecution. We have discussed the riety of a
factual and legal issues you raise with
Division's Appellate Section, and we the Criminal
consulted with the Office of Enforcement
concerning the petite policy. Operations
We are examining the narrow question
as to whether there is a legitimate basi
U.S. Attorney's Office to proceed with a s for the
federal prosecution of Mr. Epstein.
prosecutorial decision making authority Ultimately, the
within a U.S. Attorney's Office lies
Attorney. Therefore, to borrow a phra with the U.S.
se from the case law, the question we
was whether U.S. Anorncy Acosta wou sought to answer
ld abuse his discretion if he authoriz
case. ed prosecution in this
As you know, our review of this case is
looked at the entire universe of facts limited, both fketually and legally. We
in this case. It is not the role of the have not
conduct a complete factual inquiry from Criminal Division to re-
scratch. Furthermore, we did not
concerning prosecution under federal analyze any issues
statutes that do not pertain to child exp
money laundering statutes. loitation, such as the
EFTA00289785
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003
As was made clear at the outset, we did not review
the facts, circumstances, or terms
included in the plea offer, nor any allegations that
individuals involved in the investigation
engaged in misconduct. Despite that agreement,
we note that your letters of April 8, April 28,
and May 14 focus in large part on accusations of inve
stigative or prosecutorial misconduct. Not
only do allegations of prosecutorial miscond
uct fall outside the boundary of our agreed
they also fall outside the authority of the Criminal review,
Division in the first instance. Simply, the
Criminal Division does not investigate or reso
lve allegations of professional misconduct
federal prosecutors. For these reasons, we do by
not respond to the portion of those lette
discuss alleged misconduct. rs that
Based on our review of all of these materials, and
we conclude that U.S. Attorney Acosta coul after careful consideration of the issues,
d properly use his discretion to authorize pros
in this case. We will briefly address each of, the ecution
issues that you have raised.
Knowledge ofage. Federal child exploita
tion statutes differ as to whether there mus
proof that the defendant was aware that the chil t be
dren were under the age of 18. How
For those statutes where knowledge of age is ever, even
an element of the offense, it is possible
that element with proof that the defendant was to satisfy
deliberately ignorant of facts which would
that the person was a minor, For that reas suggest
on, the fact that some of the individuals alle
to Mr. Epstein about their age is not dispositi ged ly lied
ve of the issue. While there may be an
issue as to Mr. Epstein's knowledge, we cann open factual
ot say that it would be impossible to prove
knowledge of age for any such charges whi
ch require it. Therefore, Mr. Acosta coul righ
conclude that this factual issue is best reso d tfully
lved by a jury.
Travelfor the ptripose. in the materials you
prepared, you suggest that Mr. Epstein
should not be charged with violating 18 U.S
.C. § 2423(b) because his dominant purp
to Florida was not to engage in illegal sexu ose in going
al activity, but rather to return to one
While we fully understand your argumen of his residenecs.
t, we also find that the U.S. Attorney's
faith basis fully to develop the facts on this office has a good
issue and brief the law to permit a cour
whether the law properly reaches such t to decide
conduct. Mr. Acosta would not be abusing his
if he decided to pursue such a course of discretion
action.
Intent to engage In the conduct at the time
this ease, we respectfidly disagree that of travel. Based on our review of the fact
there is no evidence concerning Mr. s of
he traveled, and when that intent was form Epstein's intent when
ed. Should Mr. Acosta elect to let the
that a jury can resolve this factual issue, case proceed so
he would be within his discretion to do so.
Use of a facility or means of interstate or
have prepared and much of the meeting we foreign commerce. Much of the mat
erials you
had focused on 18 U.S.C. § 2422(b),
contention that Mr. Epstein did not use specifically your
the phone to coerce anyone to engage
activity. We understand the issue in illegal sexual
you raise concerning the statutory
however, we cannot agree that ther interpretation. As before,
e is no evidence that would support a
2422(b), nor can we agree that there charge under Section
is no argument in support of the applica
this case. Finally, our assessment is that the tion of that statute to
application of that statute to these facts
would not be
2
EFTA00289786
06/16/2008 11:16 FAI bliOS/006
06/18/08 FRI 11:09 FAX 1:9004
so novel as to implicate the so-called "clear statement rule," the
Ex Post Facto clause, or the Due
Process clause. As with the other legal issues, Mr. Acosta may
elect to proceed with the case.
Absence of coercion. With respect to 18 U.S.C. § 1591, the allege
d absence of the use of
force, fraud, or coercion is of no moment. The statute does not
require the use of force, fraud,
and coercion against minors. Because of their age, a degree or coercion
is presumed. In your
materials, you note that the statute requires that the minors must be "caus
ed" to engage in a
commercial sex act, further arguing that the word "cause" sugge
sts that a certain amount of
undue influence was used. We reject that interpretation, as
it would read back into the offense an
element-coercion-that Congress has expressly excluded We have
successfblly prosecuted
defendants for the commercial sexual exploitation of minors, even when
the minors testified that
not only did they voluntarily engage in Ihe commercial sex acts,
it was their idea to do so. As
such, Mr. Acosta could properly decide to pursue charges under Sectio
n 1591 even if there is no
evidence of coercion.
More broadly, a defendant's criminal liability does not hinge on his victim
having suffered at his bands. Therefore, a prosecution could proce identifying as
ed, should Mr. Acosta decide
to do so, even though some of the young women allegedly have said that
they do not view
themselves as victims.
Witness credibility. As all prosecutors know, them are no perfect
witnesses. Particularly
in cases involving exploited children, as one member of your defen
se team, Ms. Thacker, surely
knows from her work at acts, it is not uncommon for victim
-witnesses to give conflicting
statements. The prosecutors are in the best position to assess
the witness's credibility. Often, the
prosecutor may decide that the best approach is to present the witne
ss, let defense counsel
explore the credibilityprobleras on cross-examination, and let
the jury resolve the issue. Mr.
Acosta would be within his authority to select that approach, espec
ially when here there arc
multiple, mutually-corroborating witnesses.
Contradictions and omissions in the search warrant applic
ation. We have carefully
reviewed the factual issues you raise concerning the search
warrant application. For a search
warrant to be suppressed, however, the factual errors must be
material, and the officers must not
have proceeded in good faith. Despite the numerous factual errors
you describe, the U.S.
Attorney's Office could still plausibly argue that the mista
kes—whether inadvertent or
intentional—were not material to the determination
that probable cause existed for a search, and
that the search was in good faith in any event. As such, Mr. Acost
a could properly elect to
defend the search warrant in court rather than forego prosecution.
Petite Policy: After reviewing the petite policy
and consulting with the Office of
Enforcement Operations MEG", we conclude that the petite
policy does not prohibit federal
prosecution in this case. According to the U.S. Attorney's
Manual, the petite policy "applies
whenever there has been a prior state or federal prose
cution resulting in an, acquittal, a
conviction, including one resulting from a plea agreement,
or a dismissal or other termination of
3
EFTA00289787
06/16/2008 11:17 FAX 0005/006
c0005
06/16/08 FRI li:00 FAX
the case on the merits after jeopardy has attached." USAM 9-2.031(C). Our
understanding is
that the state case is still pending. As such, the procedural posture of the
state case does not
implicate the petite policy.
We recognize that the petite policy could be triggered if the state case conclu
ded after a
federal indictment was issued but prior to the commencement of any federa
l trial. Id. However,
the policy "does not apply ... where the (state) prosecution involved only
a minor part of the
contemplated federal charges." USAM 9-2.031(13). Based on
our understanding of the possible
federal charges and existing state charges, we do not think the petite
policy would be an issue
should federal proceedings take place.
Federalism and Prosecutorial Discretion. All of the above issues
essentially ask whether
a federal prosecution can proceed. We understand, however, that
you also ask whether a federal
prosecution should proceed, even in the event that all of the
elements of a federal offense could
be proven. On this issue, you raised two arguments: that the condu
ct at issue here is traditionally
a state concern because the activity is entirely local, and that the typica
l prosecution under federal
child exploitation statutes have different facts than the ones
implicated here. You have
essentially asked us to look into whether a prosecution would
so violate federal prosecutorial
policy that a United States Attorney's Office should not pursue
a prosecution. We do not think
that is the case here for the following reasons.
Simply, the commercial sexual exploitation of children is a federal
the conduct is local, and regardless of whether the defendant concern, even when
provided the child (the "pimp") or
paid for the child (the "John"). In your materials, you refer
to a letter sent by the Department of
Justice to Congress in which the Department expresses conce
rn over the expansion of federal
laws to reach almost all instances of prostitution. In that portio
n of the letter, the Department
was expressly referring to a proposed federal law that
reach adult prostitution where no force,
fraud, or coercion was used. Indeed, the point
being made in that letter is that the Department's
efforts are properly focused on the commercial sexual explo
itation of children and the
exploitation of adults through the use of force, fraud, or
coercion. As such, there is no
inconsistency between the position taken in that letter
and the federal prosecution of wholly local
instances of the commercial sexual exploitation of childr
en.
If Congress wanted to limit the reach of federal statutes
only to those who profit from the
commercial sexual exploitation of children, or only
to those who actually traffic children across
state lines, it could have done so. It did not. Finally, that
a prosecution of Mr. Epstein might not
look precisely like the cases that came before it is not dispo
sitive. We can say with confidence
that this case is consistent in principle with other federa
l prosecutions nationwide. As such, Mr.
Acosta can soundly exercise his authority to decide
to pursue a prosecution even though it might
involve a novel application of a federal statute.
Conclusion. After carefully considering all the factua
the arguments concerning the general propriety of l and legal issues raised, as well as
a federal case against Mr. Epstein on these
4
EFTA00289788
05/36/08 FRI 11:10 FAX
facts, we conclude that federal prosecution in this case would net be improper or inappropriate.
While you raise many compelling arguments, we do not sec anything that says to us categorically
that a federal case should not be brought. Mr. Acosta would not be abusing his prosecutorial
discretion should he authorize federal prosecution of Mr.;Ostci
Since(ivv au
co: AAG tam
DAAG
U.S. Attorney R. Alexander Acosta
EFTA00289789
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
5001 Australian Ave, Ste 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
(561)820-8711
Facsimile: (561) 820.8777
December 13, 2007
DELIVERY BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Jay P. Lefkowitz, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 100224675
Re: Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Jay:
I am writing not to respond to your asserted "policy concerns" regarding Mr. Epstein's Non-
Prosecution Agreement, which will be addressed by the United States Attorney, but the time has
come for me to respond to the ever-increasing attacks on my role in the investigation and
negotiations.
It is an understatement to say that I am surprised by your allegations regarding my role
because I thought that we had worked very well together in resolving this dispute. I also am
surprised because I feel that I bent over backwards to keep in mind the effect that the agreement
would have on Mr. Epstein and to make sure that you (and he) understood the repercussions of the
agreement. For example, I brought to your attention that one potential plea could result in no gain
time for your client; I corrected one of your calculations of the Sentencing Guidelines that would
have resulted in Mr. Epstein spending far more time in prison than you projected; I contacted the
Bureau of Prisons to see whether Mr. Epstein would be eligible for the prison camp that you desired;
and I told you my suspicions about the source of the press "leak" and suggested ways to avoid the
press. Importantly, I continued to work with you in a professional manner even after l learned that
you had been proceeding in bad faith for several weeks — thinking that I had incorrectly concluded
that solicitation of minors to engage in prostitution was a registrable offense and that you would
"fool" our Office into letting Mr. Epstein plead to a non-registrable offense. Even now, when it is
clear that neither you nor your client ever intended to abide by the terms of the agreement that he
signed, 1 have never alleged misconduct on your part.
The first allegation that you raise is that I "assiduously" hid from you the fact that Bert
Ocariz is a friend of my boyfriend and that I have a "longstanding relationship" with Mr. Ocariz.
EFTA00289790
•
LAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
DECEMBER 13,2007
PACE 2 OF 5
I informed you that I selected Mr. Ocariz because he was a friend and classmate of two people
whom I respected, and that I had never met or spoken with Mr. Ocariz prior to contacting him about
thil case. All of those facts are true. I still have never met Mr. Ocariz, and, at the time that he and
I spoke about this case, he did not know about my relationship with his friend. You suggest that I
should have explicitly informed you that one of the referrals came from my "boyfriend" rather than
simply a "friend," which is the term I used, but it is not my nature to discuss my personal
relationships with opposing counsel. Your attacks on me and on the victims establish why I wanted
to find someone whom I could trust with safeguarding the victims' best interests in the face of
intense pressure from an unlimited number of highly skilled and well paid attorneys. Mr. Ocariz
was that person.
One of your letters suggests a business relationship between Mr. Ocariz and my boyfriend.
This is patently untrue and neither my boyfriend nor I would have received any financial benefit
from Mr. Ocariz's appointment. Furthermore, after Mr. Ocariz learned more about Mr. Epstein's
actions (as described below), he expressed a willingness to handle the case pro ban°, with no
financial benefit even to himself. Furthermore, you were given several other options to choose from,
including the Podhurst firm, which was later selected by Judge Davis. You rejected those other
""" options.
You also allege that I improperly disclosed information about the case to Mr. Ocariz. I
provided Mr. Ocariz with a bare bones summary of the agreement's terms related to his appointment
to help him decide whether the case was something he and his firm would be willing to undertake.
I did not provide Mr. Ocariz with facts related to the investigation because they were confidential
and instead recommended that he "Google" Mr. Epstein's name for background information. When
Mr. Ocariz asked for additional information to assist his firm in addressing conflicts issues, I
forwarded those questions to you, and you raised objections for the first time. I did not share any
further information about Mr. Epstein or the case. Since Mr. Ocariz had been told that you
concurred in his selection, out of professional courtesy, I informed Mr. Ocariz of the Office's
decision to use a Special Master to make the selection and told him that the Office had made contact
with Judge Davis. We have had no further contact since then and I have never had contact with
Judge Davis. I understand from you that Mr. Ocariz contacted Judge Davis. You criticize his
decision to do so, yet you feel that you and your co-counsel were entitled to contact Judge Davis to
try to "lobby" him to select someone to your liking, despite the fact that the Non-Prosecution
Agreement vested the Office with the exclusive right to select the attorney representative.
Another reason for my surprise about your allegations regarding misconduct related to the
Section 2255 litigation is your earlier desire to have me perform the role of"facilitator" to convince
the victims that the lawyer representative was selected by the Office to represent their interests alone
and that the out-of-court settlement of their claims was in their best interests. You now state that
doing the same things that you had asked me to do earlier is improper meddling in civil litigation.
Much of your letter reiterates the challenges to Detective Recarey's investigation that have
EFTA00289791
JAY RLEFKOATIZ, ESQ.
DECEMBER 13, 2007
PAGE 3 OF 5
already been submitted to the Office on several occasions and you suggest that I have kept that
information from those who reviewed the proposed indictment package. Contrary to your
suggestion, those submissions were attached to and incorporated in the proposed indictment
package, so your suggestion that I tried to hide something from the reviewers is false. I also take
issue with the duplicity of stating that we must accept as true those parts of the Recarey reports and
witness statements that you like and we must accept as false those parts that you do not like. You
and your co-counsel also impressed upon me from the beginning the need to undertake an
independent investigation. It seems inappropriate now to complain because our independent
investigation uncovered facts that are unfavorable to your client.
You complain that I "forced" your client and the State Attorney's Office to proceed on
charges that they do not believe in, yet you do not want our Office to inform the State Attorney's
Office of facts that support the additional charge nor do you want any of the victims of that charge
to contact Ms. Belohlavek orate Court. Ms. Belohlavek's opinion may change if she knows the full
scope of your client's actions: You and I spent several weeks trying to identify and put together a
plea to federal charges that your client was willing to accept Yet your letter now accuses me of
"manufacturing" charges of obstruction of justice., making obscene phone calls, and violating child
privacy laws. When Mr. Lourie told you that those charges would "embarrass the Office," he meant
that the Office was unwilling to bend the facts to satisfy Mr. Epstein's desired prison sentence — a
statement with which I agree.
I hope that you understand how your accusations that I imposed "ultimatums" and "forced"
you and your client to agree to unconscionable contract terms cannot square with the true facts of
this case. As explained in letters from Messrs. Acosta and Sloman, the indictment was postponed
for more than five months to allow you and Mr. Epstein's other attorneys to make presentations to
the Office to convince the Office not to prosecute. Those presentations were unsuccessful. As you
mention in your letter, I -a simple line AUSA — handled the primary negotiations for the Office, and
conducted those negotiations with you, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Lewis, and a host of other highly skilled
and experienced practitioners. As you put it, your group has a "combined 250 years experience" to
my fourteen. The agreement itself was signed by Mr. Epstein, Ms. Sanchez, and Mr. Lefcourt,
whose experience speaks for itself. You and I spent hours negotiating the terms, including when to
use "a" versus "the" and other minutiae. When you and I could not reach agreement, you repeatedly
went over my head, involving Messrs. Laurie, Menchel, Siemer), and Acosta in the negotiations at
various times. In any and all plea negotiations the defendant understands that his options are to
plead or to continue with the investigation and proceed to trial. Those were the same options that
were proposed to Mr. Epstein, and they are not "persecution or intimidation tactics." Mr. Epstein
chose to sign the agreement with the advice of a multitude of extremely noteworthy counsel.
You also make much of the fact that the names of the victims were not released to Mr.
Epstein prior to signing the Agreement. You never asked for such a term. During an earlier
meeting, where Mr. Black was present, he raised the concern that you now voice. Mr. Black and
I did not have a chance to discuss the issue, but I had already conceived of a way to resolve that
EFTA00289792
JAY P. LEFICOWITZ, ESQ.
DECEMBER 13, 2007
PAGE 4 OF 5
issue if it were raised during negotiations. AS I stated, it was not, leading me to believe that it was
not a matter of concern to the defense. Since the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, the
agents and I have vetted the list of victims more than once. In one instance, we decided to remove
a name because, althoughthe minor victim was touched inappropriately by Mr. Epstein, we decided
that the link to a payment was insufficient to call it "prostitution." I have always remained open to
a challenge to the list, so your suggestion that Mr. Epstein was forced to write a blank check is
simply unfounded.
Your last set of allegations relates to the investigation of the matter. For instance, you claim
that some of the victims were informed of their right to collect damages prior to a thorough
investigation of their allegations against Mr. Epstein. This also is false. None of the victims was
informed of the right to sue under Section 2255 prior to the investigation of the claims. Three
victims were notified shortly after the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement of the general
terms of that Agreement. You raised objections to any victim notification, and no further
notifications were done. Throughout this process you have seen that I have prepared this case as
though it would proceed to trial. Notifying the witnesses of the possibility of damages claims prior
to concluding the matter by plea or trial would only undermine my case. If my reassurances are
insufficient, the fact that not a single victim has threatened to sue Mr. Epstein should assure you of
the integrity of the investigation.'
'There are numerous other unfounded allegations in your letter about document demands,
the money laundering investigation, contacting potential witnesses, speaking with the press, and the
like. For the most part, these allegations have been raised and disproven earlier and need not be
readdressed. However, with respect to the subpoena served upon the private investigator, contrary
to your assertion, and as your co-counsel has already been told, I sad consult with the Justice
Department prior to issuing the subpoena and I was told that because I was not subpoenaing an
attorney's office or an office physically located within an attorney's office, and because the business
did private investigation work for individuals (rather than working exclusively for Mr. Black), I
could issue a grand jury subpoena in the normal course, which is what I did. I also did not
"threaten" the State Attorney's Office with a grand jury subpoena, as the correspondence with their
grand jury coordinator makes perfectly clear.
With regard to your allegation of my filing the Palm Beach Police Department's probable
cause affidavit "with the court knowing that the public could access it," I do not know to what you
afrafating: Attlocumen —Mr"—e-13.2a to the *gnitiftijitic elal,1143- • ••
the Palm Beach Police Department's probable cause affidavit has never been filed with the Court.
If, in fact, you are referring to the Ex Parts Declaration of Joseph Recarey that was filed in response
to the motion to quash the grand jury subpoena, it was filed both under seal and exports, so no one
should hat access to it except the Court and myself. Those documents are still in the Court file
only because you have violated one of the terms of the Agreement by failing to "withdraw
(Epstein's] pending motion to intervene and to quash certain grand jury subpoenas."
EFTA00289793
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
DECEMBER 13, 2007
PAGE S OF 5
With respect to NM, I contacted her attorney — who was paid for by Mr. Epstein and
was directed b counsel for Mr. Epstein to demand immunity — and asked only whether he still
represented and if he wanted me to send the victim notification letter to him. He asked
what the letter would say and I told him that the letter would be fort co .ing in about a week and
that I could not provide him with the terms. With respect to status as a victim, you
again want us to accept as true onl facts that are beneficial to your client and to reject tis false
anything detrimental to him. made a number of statements that are contradicted by
doctunentary evidence and a review o her recorded statement shows her ibility with
respect to a number of statements. Based upon all of the evidence coil is classified
as a victim as defined by statute. Of course, that does not mean that considers herself
a victim or that she would seek damages from Mr. Epstein. I believe that a number of the identified
victims will not seek damages, but that does not negate their legal status as victims.
I hope that you now understand that your accusations against myself and the agents are
unfounded. In the fixture, I recommend that you address your accusations to me so that I can correct
any misunderstandings before you make false allegations to others in the Department I hope that
we can move forward with a professional resolution of this matter, whether that be by your client's
adherence to the contract that he signed, or by virtue of a trial.
Sincerely,
IC Alexander Acosta
United States Attorney
By:
Assistant United States Attorney
cc: It. Alexander Acosta, U.S. Attorney
First Assistant U.S. Attorney
You also accuse me of "broaden[ing] the scope of the investigation without any foundation
for doing so by adding charges of money laundering and violations of a money transmitting business
to the investigation." Again, I consulted with the Justice Department's Money Laundering Section
about my analysis before expanding that scope. The duty attorney agreed with my analysis.
EFTA00289794
11/0$/07 MON 10:05 FAX 30$ $30 e440 upoe2/oos
EXECuTIVE OFFICE
eon
U.S. Department of Justice
United S?atos Atrontoy
Southern District of Florida
99 ME. 4. Street
Mrom4 61 331324Ill
(3af) 961.9299
Facsimile: (305)3304444
November 5, 2007
DELIVERY UY FakCSIMTEX
Jay P. Leibowitz, Esq.
Kirkland R Ellis LIP
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022-4675
Ito: Isfftty_frengeb
Dear Jay:
Several thingshave come to my attention
that seem contrary to your client intendin
by his obligations under the Non-Prosecution g to abide
Agreement. AS youknow, that agreeme
Office to inform you of potential breaches to nt requires our
give you and your client the opportunity
before an indictment is filed. At this time, I to respond
do not believe that the agreement has
however, I have sufficient concerns that been breached;
need to be addressed.
Pint,I understand that private investiga
tors working for Mr. Epstein have con
to ask them whether any detectives or FBI tacted victims
agents have discussed a financial settlem
On one occasion, the private investigators told ent with them.
the parent ofa victim that she
for her daughter and she should do so righ sho uld get an attorney
t away. These actions are troubles
agents legally aro required to advise the ome because the FBI
victims of the resolution of the matter,
informing them that, as pan of the reso which includes
lution, that Mr. Epstein has agreed
circumstances. Fur-then-note, Mr. Epstein to pay damages in some
well knows that we are in the proc
attorney to represent the victims and ess of selecting an
, but for the inordinate amount of time
Addendum, that attorney would alre spent negotiating the
ady have been selected. Paragraph 7
Agreement explicitly provides that of the Nun-Prosecution
contact with the victims shall.be
Accordingly, please confirm that ther through that counsel
e will be no further efforts to contact any
Davis selects the attorney representative victims until Judge.
and that, thereafter, contact will
counsel. be made only through that
Second. theNon-Prosecution Agreement
his guilty plea and to be sentenced not requires Mr. Epstein to use his best
later than October 26, 2007. Despite efforts to enter
Office agreed that Mr. Epstein could pos this obligation. the
tpone this deadline to November, but
reiterated that Mr.
EFTA00289795
•
ileos,07 M0N 10:06 FAX 305 330 6440 l 003/003
etECt7IVE OFFICE
003
JAY I'. LEPKOWITZ, ESQ.
Novemana 5,2007
PA0e 2 OF 2
Epstein had to begin his terra of incarcer
ation not later than January 4.20
November hearing has been removed 08. T have learned that the
from the calendar and the next case
not been set until January 7. 2008. This dela disposition conference has
y is unacceptable, and, pursuant to you
Office requests that you confer with r obligations, the
the State Attorney's Office to try to find
when the judge is available to conduct a a date in November
simultaneous plea and sentencing. If you
a date, please provide documentation of cannot find such
your efforts to abide by the terms of
Agreement. the Non-Prosecution
Thud, there have been several press
reports that Mr. Epstein no longer inte
guiltyplea. Normally I would not pay a ny atte nds to enter a
ntion to such reports, but your recent
attempting to restrict our Office from eorrespondentn
communicating with the State Attorney
allusion to the imposition of sentences that 's Office and the
clearly fall outside the terms of the
Agroetrent raises concern. Please conf Non-Prosecution
irm that Mr. Epstein intends to abide
plead guilty to the specified charges and by his agreement to
to make a binding recommendation that
a sentence of 18 months of evotinuous the Court impose
confinement in the county jail.
Finally, the Ton-Prosecution Agreementr
all proposed agreements with the Stat equires that you provide the Office with
e Attorney's Office before Mr. copies of
atonements. To date, no such agreements hav Epstein signs any such
e been received. Please provide
and all agreements with the State Atto ate with copies of any
rney's Office for our review. The OtTice
have someone present at the thangeofplea also would like to
and
the terms of the Non -Prosecution Agreem sentencingto monitorMr. Epstein's compliancewith
ent, so please keep me informed of
location of the hearing. the date, time, and
Please provide me with a written
response, adopted by Mr. Epstein,
concerns and reiterating Mr. Epstein's inte addressing these
ntion to comply with the tetras ora
Agreement by November S, 2007. te Non-Prosecution
Sincerely,
R. Alexander Acosta
13y
First Assistant trailed States Atto
rney
cc: R. Al • • itorney
EFTA00289796
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05/16/08 FRI 21:08FAX
UNITED STATES DEPARTIVIE.
Criminal Divisio
Child Exploitation and Obsc
. . L
1 1400 New York. Avenue, NW
Suite 600 b
Washington, DC 20530-0001
• 20005
TO: •R. Alexander Acosta, Esq
.
aay Le£kawita, Esq
.
OFFICE NUMBER:
FAX NUMBER:
FROM: Alexandra Gelber.
DAT2 !TIME May 16, 2008
OFFICE NUMBER:
NUMBER OF PAGES, EXCLUDING Tu
ts SI•IEET, 5.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:
EFTA00289797
06/16/2008 11:16 PAS @002/006
06/16/08 FRI 11:08 FAX
(6002
XJ.S. Department of Justice
Criminal Division
Andrew G. Oosterbsan, Chief
add &pie/mien end Otownity Section
1400 New YOck Avenue. NW
&die 600
Washington, DC20530
O02)514-5780 FAX: n07)5/44793
May 15, 2008
Jay Lefkowitz, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Citigroup Center
153 E. 53i4 St.
New York, NT 10022-4611
Re: Investigation cildrery Epstein
Dear Mr. Lefkowitz:
Pursuant to your request and the request of
independently evaluated certain issues raise U.S. Attorney IL Alexander Acosta, we have
d in the investigation of Jeffrey Epstein to
whether a decision to prosecute Mr. Epstein determine
for federal criminal violations would con
criminal enforcement policy interests. tradict
As part of our evaluation, we have revi
written on behalf of Mr. Epstein on Februar ewed letters
y 1, 2007, June 25, 2007, July 6, 2007,
2008, April 8, 2008, April 28, 2008, and March 28,
May 14, 2008, with their attachments. We
reviewed memos prepared by the U.S. have also
Attorney's Office. As you will recall, we
and other representatives of Mr. Epstein to met with you
further discuss your views on the
federal prosecution. We have discusse propriety of a
d the factual and legal issues you raise
Division's Appellate Section, and we with the Criminal
consulted with the Office of Enforcemen
concerning the petite policy. t Operations
We are examining the narrow question
as to whether there is a legitimate basis
U.S. Attorney's Office to proceed with a for the
federal prosecution of Mr. Epstein.
prosecutorial decision making authority Ultimately, the
within a U.S. Attorney's Office lies
Attorney. Therefore, to borrow a phrase from with the U.S.
the case law, the question we sought
was whether U.S. Anorney Acosta wou to answer
ld abuse his discretion if he authorized
case. prosecution in this
As you know, our review of this case
looked at the entire universe of fact is limited, both factually and legally. We
s in this case, ft is not the role of the have not
conduct a complete factual inquiry from Criminal Division to re-
scratch. Furthermore, we did not
concerning prosecution under federal stat analyze any issues
utes that do not pertain to child exploita
money laundering statutes. tion, such as the
EFTA00289798
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As was made clear at the outset, we did not review the facts,
circumstances, or terms
included in the plea offer, nor any allegations that individuals involv
ed in the investigation
engaged in misconduct. Despite that agreement, we note that your letters
of April 8, April 28,
and May 14 focus in large part on accusations of investigativ
e or prosecutorial misconduct. Not
only do allegations of prosecutorial misconduct fall outsid
e the boundary of our agreed review,
they also fall outside the authority of the Criminal Division in the
first instance. Simply, the
Criminal Division does not investigate or resolve allegations of
professional misconduct by
federal prosecutors. For these reasons, we do not respon
d to the portion of those letters that
discuss alleged misconduct.
Based on our review of all of these materials, and after carefu
l consideration of the issues,
we conclude that U.S. Attorney Acosta could properly use
his discretion to authorize prosecution
in this case. We will briefly address each of the issues
that you have raised.
Knowledge ofage. Federal child exploitation statutes differ
as to whether there must be
proof that the defendant was aware that the children were under
the age of 18. However, even
For those statutes where knowledge of age is an element
of the offense, it is possible to satisfy
that element with proof that the defendant was deliberately
ignorant of facts which would suggest
that the person was a minor. For that reason,
the fact that some of the individuals allegedly lied
to Mr. Epstein about their age is not dispositivc of the issue.
While there may be an open factual
issue as to Mr. Epstein's knowledge, we cannot say that it
would be impossible to prove
knowledge of age for any such charges which requir
e it. Therefore, Mr. Acosta could rightfully
conclude that this factual issue is best resolved
by a jury.
Travelfor the purpose. In the materials you prepared, you sugge
st that Mr. Epstein
should not be charged with violating 18 U.S.C. § 2423(
6) because his dominant purpose in going
to Florida was not to engage in illegal sexual activi
ty, but rather to return to one of his residences.
While we fully understand your argument, we also
find that the U.S. Attorney's office has a good
faith basis fully to develop the facts on this issue and brief
the law to permit a court to decide
whether the law properly reaches such conduct. Mr.
Acosta would not be abusing his discretion
if he decided to pursue such a course of action.
Intent to engage In the conduct at the time of travel
. Based on our review of the facts of
this case, we respectfully disagree that there is no
evidence concerning Mr. Epstein's intent when
he traveled, and when that intent was formed. Should
Mr. Acosta elect to let the case proceed so
that a jury can resolve this factual issue, he would
be within his discretion to do so.
Use of a facility or means of interstate orforeig
n commerce. Much of the materials you
have prepared and much of the meeting we had
focused on 18 U.S.C. § 2422(b), specifically your
contention that Mr. Epstein did not use the phone
to coerce anyone to engage in illegal sexual
activity. We understand the issue you raise
concerning the statutory interpretation. As
however, we cannot agree that there is no before.
evidence that would support a charge under
2422(b), nor can we agree that there is no argum Section
ent in support of the application of that statute
this case. Finally, our assessment is that the to
application of that statute to these facts would not
be
2
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O004
05/16708 FRI 11:09 FAX
so novel as to implicate the so-called "clear statement rule," the Kr Post Facto clause, or the Due
Process clause. As with the other legal issues, Mr. Acosta may elect to proceed with the case.
Absence of coercion. With respect to 18 U.S.C. § 1591, the alleged absence of the use of
force, fraud, or coercion is of no moment. The statute does not require the use of force, fraud,
and coercion against minors. Because of their age, a degree oCcoercion is presumed. In your
materials, you note that the statute requires that the minors must be "caused" to engage in a
commercial sex act, further arguing that the word "cause" suggests that a certain amount of
undue influence was used. We reject that interpretation, as it would read back into the offense
an
element-coercion-that Congress has expressly excluded. We have successfully prosecuted
defendants for the commercial sexual exploitation of minors, even when the minors testified that
not only did they voluntarily engage in the commercial sex acts, it was their idea to do so. As
such, Mr. Acosta could properly decide to pursue charges under Section 1591 even if there is no
evidence of coercion.
More broadly, a defendant's criminal liability does not hinge on his victim identifying as
having suffered at his hands. Therefore, a prosecution could proceed, should Mr. Acosta decide
to do so, even though some of the young women allegedly have said that they do not view
themselves as victims.
Witness credibility. As all prosecutors know, there are no perfect witnesses. Particularly
in cases involving exploited children, as one member of your defense team, Ms. Thacker, surely
knows from her work at CEOS, it is not uncommon for victim-witnesses to give conflicting
statements. The prosecutors are in the best position to assess the witness's credibility. Often, the
prosecutor may decide that the best approach is to present the witness, let defense counsel
explore the credibility problems on cross-examination, and let the jury resolve the issue. Mr.
Acosta would be within his authority to select that approach, especially when here there arc
multiple, mutually-corroborating witnesses.
Contradictions and omissions in the search warrant application. We have carefully
reviewed the factual issues you raise concerning the search warrant application. For a search
warrant to be suppressed, however, the factual errors must be material, and the officers must not
have proceeded in good faith. Despite the numerous factual errors you describe, the U.S.
Attorney's Office could still plausibly argue that the mistakes—whether inadvertent or
intentional—were not material to the determination that probable cause existed for a search,
and
that the search was in good faith in any event. As such, Mr. Acosta could properly elect to
defend the search warrant in court rather than forego prosecution.
Petite Policy: After reviewing the petite policy and consulting with the Office of
Enforcement Operations ("OLEO"), we conclude that the petite policy does not prohibit federal
prosecution in this case. According to the U.S. Attorney's Manual, the petite policy "applies
whenever there has been a prior state or federal prosecution resulting in an acquittal, a
conviction, including one resulting from a plea agreement, or a dismissal or other
termination of
3
EFTA00289800
• 05/16/2008 11:17 FAX @1 005/006
05/26/08 FRI 11:09 FAX @t 005
the case on the merits after jeopardy has attached." USAM 9-2.031(C). Our
understanding is
that the state case is still pending. As such, the procedural postu of
re the state case does not
implicate the petite policy.
We recognize that the petite policy could be triggered if the
state case concluded after a
federal indictment was issued but prior to the commencement
of any federal trial. Id. However,
the policy "does not apply ... where the [state] prosecution involved
only a minor part of the
contemplated federal charges." USAM 9-2.031(B). Based
on our understanding of the possible
federal charges and existing state charges, we do not think the petite
policy would be an issue
should federal proceedings take place.
Federalism andProsecutorial Discretion. All of the above
issues essentially ask whether
a federal prosecution can proceed. We understand, however,
that you also ask whether a federal
prosecution should proceed, even in the event that all of the eleme
nts of a federal offense could
be proven. On this issue, you raised two arguments; that the
conduct at issue here is traditionally
a state concern because the activity is entirely local, and that
the typical prosecution under federal
child exploitation statutes have different facts than the ones
implicated here. You have
essentially asked us to look into whether a prosec
ution would so violate federal prosecutorial
policy that a United States Attorney's Office should not pursu
e a prosecution. We do not think
that is the ease here for the following reasons.
Simply, the commercial sexual exploitation of children is a federa
l concern, even when
the conduct is local, and regardless of whether the defendant
provided the child (the "pimp") or
paid for the child (the "John"). In your materials, you refer to
a letter sent by the Department of
Justice to Congress in which the Department expres
ses concern over the expansion of federal
laws to reach almost all instances of prostitution. in that
portion of the letter, the Department
was expressly referring to a proposed federal law
that reach adult prostitution where no force,
fraud, or coercion was used. Indeed, the point being
made in that letter is that the Department's
efforts are properly focused on the commercial sexua
l exploitation of children and the
exploitation of adults through the use of force, fraud, or
coercion. As such, there is no
inconsistency between the position taken in that letter and
the federal prosecution of wholly local
instances of the commercial sexual exploitation of
children.
If Congress wanted to limit the reach of federal statut
es only to those who profit from the
commercial sexual exploitation of children, or only
to those who actually traf£c children across
state lines, it could have done so. It did not. Finally, that
a prosecution of Mr. Epstein might not
look precisely like the cases that came before it is not
dispositive. We can say with confidence
that this case is consistent in principle with other
federal prosecutions nationwide. As such, Mr.
Acosta can soundly exercise his authority to decide
to pursue a prosecution even though it might
involve a novel application of a federal statute.
Conclusion. After carefully considering all the
factual and legal issues raised, as well as
the arguments concerning the general propr
iety of a federal case against Mr. Epstein on these
4
EFTA00289801
• --- - --
05/15/0:5 FRI- 11:10 FAX ®oat
facts, we conclude tint federal prosecution in this case
would not be improper or inappropriate.
While you raise many compelling arguments, we do not
see anything that says to us categorically
that a federal case should not be brought. Mr. Acosta
would not be abusing his prosecutorial
discretion should he authorize federal prosecution of Mr.
S
cc: AAG Alice S. Fish
DAAG
U.S. Attorney R. Alexander Acosta
S
EFTA00289802
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
500 S. Australian Ave, Ste 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
(561) 8204711
Facsimile: (561) 820-8777
December 13, 2007
DELIVERY BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Jay P. Lefkowitz, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022-4675
Re: Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Jay:
I am writing not to respond to your asserted "policy concerns" regarding Mr. Epstein's Non-
Prosecution Agreement, which will be addressed by the United States Attorney, but the time has
come for me to respond to the ever-increasing attacks on my role in the investigation and
negotiations.
It is an understatement to say that I am surprised by your allegations regarding my role
because I thought that we had worked very well together in resolving this dispute. I also am
surprised because I feel that I bent over backwards to keep in mind the effect that the agreement
would have on Mr. Epstein and to make sure that you (and he) understood the repercussions of the
agreement. For example, I brought to your attention that one potential plea could result in no gain
time for your client; I corrected one of your calculations of the Sentencing Guidelines that would
have resulted in Mr. Epstein spending far more time in prison than you projected; I contacted the
Bureau of Prisons to see whether Mr. Epstein would be eligible for the prison camp that you desired;
and I told you my suspicions about the source of the press "leak" and suggested ways to avoid the
press. Importantly, I continued to work with you in a professional manner even after I learned that
you had been proceeding in bad faith for several weeks — thinking that I had incorrectly concluded
that solicitation of minors to engage in prostitution was a registrable offense and that you would
"fool" our Office into letting Mr. Epstein plead to a non-registrable offense. Even now, when it is
clear that neither you nor your client ever intended to abide by the terms of the agreement that he
signed, I have never alleged misconduct on your part.
The first allegation that you raise is that I "assiduously" hid from you the fact that Bert
Ocariz is a friend of my boyfriend and that I have a "longstanding relationship" with Mr. Ocariz.
EFTA00289803
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
DECENSER 13, 2007
PAGE 2 OF 5
I informed you that I selected Mr. Ocariz because he was a friend and classmate of two people
whom I respected, and that I had never met or spoken with Mr. Ocariz prior to contacting him about
this case. All of those facts are true. I still have never met Mr. Ocariz, and, at the time that he and
I spoke about this case, he did not know about my relationship with his friend. You suggest that I
should have explicitly informed you that one of the referrals came from my "boyfriend" rather than
simply a "friend," which is the term I used, but it is not my nature to discuss my personal
relationships with opposing counsel. Your attacks on me and on the victims establish why I wanted
to find someone whom I could trust with safeguarding the victims' best interests in the face of
intense pressure from an unlimited number of highly skilled and well paid attorneys. Mr. Ocariz
was that person.
One of your letters suggests a business relationship between Mr. Ocariz and my boyfriend.
This is patently untrue and neither my boyfriend nor I would have received any financial benefit
from Mr. Ocariz's appointment. Furthermore, after Mr. Ocariz learned more about Mr. Epstein's
actions (as described below), he expressed a willingness to handle the case pro bono, with no
financial benefit even to himself. Furthermore, you were given several other options to choose from,
including the Podhurst firm, which was later selected by Judge Davis. You rejected those other
options.
You also allege that I improperly disclosed information about the case to Mr. Ocariz. I
provided Mr. Ocariz with a bare bones summary of the agreement's terms related to his appointment
to help him decide whether the case was something he and his firm would be willing to undertake.
I did not provide Mr. Ocariz with facts related to the investigation because they were confidential
and instead recommended that he"Google" Mr. Epstein's name for background information. When
Mr. Ocariz asked for additional information to assist his firm in addressing conflicts issues, I
forwarded those questions to you, and you raised objections for the first time. I did not share any
further information about Mr. Epstein or the case. Since Mr. Ocariz had been told that you
concurred in his selection, out of professional courtesy, I informed Mr. Ocariz of the Office's
decision to use a Special Master to make the selection and told him that the Office had made contact
with Judge Davis. We have had no further contact since then and I have never had contact with
Judge Davis. I understand from you that Mr. Ocariz contacted Judge Davis. You criticize his
decision to do so, yet you feel that you and your co-counsel were entitled to contact Judge Davis to
try to "lobby" him to select someone to your liking, despite the fact that the Non-Prosecution
Agreement vested the Office with the exclusive right to select the attorney representative.
Another reason for my surprise about your allegations regarding misconduct related to the
Section 2255 litigation is your earlier desire to have me perform the role of "facilitator" to convince
the victims that the lawyer representative was selected by the Office to represent their interests alone
and that the out-of-court settlement of their claims was in their best interests. You now state that
doing the same things that you had asked me to do earlier is improper meddling in civil litigation.
Much of your letter reiterates the challenges to Detective Recarey's investigation that have
EFTA00289804
JAY P., LEFKOW/12, ESQ.
DECF-MBER 13, 2007
PAGE 3 OF 5
already been submitted to the Office on several occasions and you suggest that I have kept that
information from those who reviewed the proposed indictment package. Contrary to your
suggestion, those submissions were attached to and incorporated in the proposed indictment
package, so your suggestion that I tried to hide something from the reviewers is false. I also take
issue with the duplicity of stating that we must accept as true those parts of the Recarey reports and
witness statements that you like and we must accept as false those parts that you do not like. You
and your co-counsel also impressed upon me from the beginning the need to undertake an
independent investigation. It seems inappropriate now to complain because our independent
investigation uncovered facts that are unfavorable to your client.
You complain that I "forced" your client and the State Attorney's Office to proceed on
charges that they do not believe in, yet you do not want our Office to inform the State Attorney's
Office of facts that support the additional charge nor do you want any of the victims of that charge
to contact Ms. Belohlavek or the Court. Ms. Belohlavek's opinion may change if she knows the fill
scope of your client's actions: You and I spent several weeks trying to identify and put together a
plea to federal charges that your client was willing to accept. Yet your letter now accuses me of
"manufacturing" charges of obstruction of justice, making obscene phone calls, and violating child
privacy laws. When Mr. Lourie told you that those charges would "embarrass the Office," he meant
that the Office was unwilling to bend the facts to satisfy Mr. Epstein's desired prison sentence — a
statement with which I agree.
I hope that you understand how your accusations that I imposed "ultimatums" and "forced"
you and your client to agree to unconscionable contract terms cannot square with the true facts of
this case. As explained in letters from Messrs. Acosta and Sloman, the indictment was postponed
for more than five months to allow you and Mr. Epstein's other attorneys to make presentations to
the Office to convince the Office not to prosecute. Those presentations were unsuccessful. As you
mention in your letter, I —a simple line AUSA — handled the primary negotiations for the Office, and
conducted those negotiations with you, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Lewis, and a host of other highly skilled
and experienced practitioners. As you put it, your group has a "combined 250 years experience" to
my fourteen. The agreement itself was signed by Mr. Epstein, Ms. Sanchez, and Mr. Lefcourt,
whose experience speaks for itself. You and I spent hours negotiating the terms, including when to
use "a" versus "the" and other minutiae. When you and I could not reach agreement, you repeatedly
went over my head, involving Messrs. Loud; Menchel, Sloman, and Acosta in the negotiations at
various times. In any and all plea negotiations the defendant understands that his options are to
plead or to continue with the investigation and proceed to trial. Those were the same options that
were proposed to Mr. Epstein, and they are not "persecution or intimidation tactics." Mr. Epstein
chose to sign the agreement with the advice of a multitude of extremely noteworthy counsel.
You also make much of the fact that the names of the victims were not released to Mr.
Epstein prior to signing the Agreement. You never asked for such a term. During an earlier
meeting, where Mr. Black was present, he raised the concern that you now voice. Mr: Black and
I did not have a chance to discuss the issue, but I had already conceived of a way to resolve that
EFTA00289805
JAY P. LEFKOWTTZ, ESQ.
DECEMBER 13, 2007
PAGE 4 OF 5
issue if it were raised during negotiations. As I stated, it was not, leading me to believe that it was
not a matter of concern to the defense. Since the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, the
agents and I have vetted the list of victims more than once. In one instance, we decided to remove
a name because, although the minor victim was touched inappropriately by Mr. Epstein, we decided
that the link to a payment was insufficient to call it "prostitution." I have always remained open to
a challenge to the list, so your suggestion that Mr. Epstein was forced to write a blank check is
simply unfounded.
Your last set of allegations relates to the investigation of the matter. For instance, you claim
that some of the victims were informed of their right to collect damages prior to a thorough
investigation of their allegations against Mr. Epstein. This also is false. None of the victims was
informed of the right to sue under Section 2255 prior to the investigation of the claims. Three
victims were notified shortly after the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement of the general
terms of that Agreement. You raised objections to any victim notification, and no further
notifications were done. Throughout this process you have seen that I have prepared this case as
though it would proceed to trial. Notifying the witnesses of the possibility of damages claims prior
to concluding the matter by plea or trial would only undermine my case. If my reassurances are
insufficient, the fact that not a single victim has threatened to sue Mr. Epstein should assure you of
the integrity of the investigation.'
'There are numerous other unfounded allegations in your letter about document demands,
the money laundering investigation, contacting potential witnesses, speaking with the press, and the
like. For the most part, these allegations have been raised and disproven earlier and need not be
readdressed. However, with respect to the subpoena served upon the private investigator, contrary
to your assertion, and as your co-counsel has already been told, I Jid consult with the Justice
Department prior to issuing the subpoena and I was told that because I was nal subpoenaing an
attorney's office or an office physically located within an attorney's office, and because the business
did private investigation work for individuals (rather than working exclusively for Mr. Black), I
could issue a grand jury subpoena in the normal course, which is what I did. I also did not
"threaten" the State Attorney's Office with a grand jury subpoena, as the correspondence with their
grand jury coordinator makes perfectly clear.
With regard to your allegation of my filing the Palm Beach Police Department's probable
cause affidavit "with the court knowing that the public could access it," I do not know to what you
aftlettliThigTAIrdiJcuments relataito-the graffdliify invegfitatiotitivereeraireitiiiiiiEr
the Palm Beach Police Department's probable cause affidavit has never been filed with the Court.
in fact, you are referring to the Ex Parse Declaration ofJoseph Recarey that was filed in response
to the motion to quash the grand jury subpoena, it was filed both under seal and ex parte, so no one
should have access to it except the Court and myself. Those document are still in the Court file
only because IN__have violated one of the terms of the Agreement by failing to "withdraw
[Epstein's] pending motion to intervene and to quash certain grand jury subpoenas."
EFTA00289806
JAY P. LEFICOWITZ, ESQ.
DECEMBER 13, 2007
PAGE 5 OF
With respect a, I contacted her attorney — who was paid for by Mr. Epstein and
was directed b cou sel for Mr. Epstein to demand immunity — and asked only whether he still
represente and if he wanted me to send the victim notification letter to him. He asked
what the letter would say and I told him that the letter would ' g in about a week and
that I could not provide him with the terms. With respect to status as a victim, you
again want us to accept as that are beneficial to your client and to reject is false
anything detrimental to himamade a number of statements that are contradicted by
documentary evidence and a review of her recorded statement shows her credibility with
respect to a number of statements. Based upon all of the evidence colt is classified
as a victim as defined by statute. Of course, that does not mean tha considers herself
a victim or that she would seek damages from Mr. Epstein. I believe that a number of the identified
victims will not seek damages, but that does not negate their legal status as victims.
I hope that you now understand that your accusations against myself and the agents are
unfounded. In the future, I recommend that you address your accusations to me so that I can correct
any misunderstandings before you make false allegations to others in the Department. I hope that
we can move forward with a professional resolution of this matter, whether that be by your client's
adherence to the contract that he signed, or by virtue of a trial.
Sincerely,
IL Alexander Acosta
United States Attorney
By:
Assistant United States Attorney
cc: R. Alexander Acosta, U.S. Attorney
, First Assistant U.S. Attorney
You also accuse me of ubroaden[ing] the scope of the investigation without any foundation
for doing so by adding charges ofmoney laundering and violations of a money transmitting business
to the investigation!' Again, I consulted with the Justice Department's Money Laundering Section
about my analysis before expanding that scope. The duty attorney agreed with my analysis.
EFTA00289807