MAR 1 4 2011I
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS'
DIVISION OF ST. THOMAS & ST. JOHN
* * * * *
)
JEFFREY EPSTEIN, et al., )
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
v. ) NO. ST-10-CV-443
)
FANCELLI PANELING, INC., )
)
Defendant. ) (CARROLL, J.)
)
I DEFENDANT'S REPLY TO OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS THE COMPLAINT
WITH POINTS AND AUTHORITIES
COMES NOW Defendant, FANCELLI PANELING, INC. ("Fancelli"), by and
through its undersigned counsel, to provide its Reply to Plaintiffs' Opposition to Motion to
Dismiss the First Amended Complaint filed herein, pursuant to Super. Ct Rules 7, 27, 128,
Fed. R. Civ. P. 4, 12(b), 19, 48 U.S.0 §1561 and the Constitutional considerations embodied
therein.
In support of its Reply, Defendant states the following facts and circumstances:
EFTA00310004
DEE DANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
E' tel t et aL v. Fancelli Panelin nc.
Pa 'e
DEFENDANT HAS CONTINUING CHALLENGES TO THE JURISDICTIONAL
DEFICIENCIES ON THE FACE OF THE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
Defendant moves to dismiss, inter alio, pursuant to Fed. It Civ. P. 12(6)(1) & (2). It is
respectfully submitted that it is Plaintiffs' obligation to state in the body of their (First Amended)
Complaint the statutory basis they choose to designate for jurisdiction in all respects. Pursuant
to Fed It Civ. P. 8(a)(1), a pleading that states a claim for relief must contain:
(1) A short and plain statement of the grounds for the
court's jurisdiction, unless the court already has jurisdiction
and the claim needs no new jurisdictional support. (Emphasis
added).
Although Defendant may be able to cull some theory adverse to its interests from
juxtaposing selected allegations of fact from portions of Plaintiffs' pleading, the First Amended
Complaint does not provide any reference to the statutory underpinnings for the subject matter
jurisdiction of the Superior Court, 4 V.I.C.§ 76, nor should it be Defendant's responsibility to
select Plaintiffs' best weapon in this regard for any response. Subject matter jurisdiction was not
affirmatively plead in the First Amended Complaint. It is unequivocally Plaintiffs' responsibility
to state the statutory basis for this Court's subject matter jurisdiction and Defendant can admit, or
deny the specifics of same thereafter. Defendant chose to move to dismiss for, inter alia, that
reason.
Although Defendant may also be able to cull some theory adverse to its interests from
juxtaposing selected allegations of fact from portions of Plaintiffs' pleading, the First Amended
Complaint does not provide any reference to the statutory underpinnings for this Honorable
Court's jurisdiction over this non-resident Defendant and it cannot be as designated for residents
EFTA00310005
DEE DANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
rpste , et al. v. Fancelli Paneling. Inc.
Page
of the Virgin Islands with an enduring relationship. See 5 § 4902. Plaintiffs readily admit
the fact that Defendant is not subject to this Court's jurisdiction as a residence within, or by
having an enduring relationship with the U.S. Virgin Islands. First Amended Complaint, ¶3, p.
I. Nor should it be Defendant's responsibility to select Plaintiffs' best weapon in this regard for
any response. It is unequivocally Plaintiffs' responsibility to state the statutory basis for this
Court's jurisdiction over this non-resident Defendant and Defendant can thereafter admit, or deny
the specifics of same. Personal jurisdiction alleged through some subsection of the long-arm
statute, 5 V.I.C. § 4903, over this non-resident Defendant was not affirmatively plead in the First
Amended Complaint-it is argued in opposition to the Motion to Dismiss, but it was never plead.
Defendant similarly chose to move to dismiss for, inter alio, that reason.
Should the Court find jurisdiction in these respects and, given the two forums available
through the Superior Court, Defendant would otherwise admit, with a full reservation of rights,
that jurisdiction as to venue in St. Thomas & St. John would be preferred over venue in St.
Croix.
I. THE SUMMONS AND FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT WERE NOT PROPERLY
SERVED UPON FANCELLI PANELING, INC.
Defendant moves to dismiss Plaintiffs' First Amended Complaint pursuant to Fed. R.
Civ. P. 12(6)(4), insufficient process, and Plaintiffs' Opposition claims to satisfy that contention.
Plaintiffs' argument and annexed affidavits from process servers, however, are self-
EFTA00310006
DEF D DANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
E to 1 t et at v. Fancelli Panelin' Inc.
Pa e
defeating and instead serve to show that Fancelli Paneling, Inc., acknowledged by Plaintiffs to
be a New York corporation, FAC, para. was not properly served under New York law. Clearly,
Plaintiff has confused the sections of New York law setting forth the requirements for service
upon a corporation and service upon an individual.
According to the affidavit of attempted service submitted by Plaintiffs,their process
server attempted set-vice upon Defendant at its offices, 24 East 64i6 Street, New York, New York
on August 5 and August 10, 2010, but the process server was told by "an individual" that "they
did not have authority to accept service of legal documents." The process server left each time
without leaving any documents.
According to the affidavit of service submitted by Plaintiff's counsel, Plaintiff's process
server then purported to serve Defendant at its offices, 24 East 64th Street, New York, NY on
November 29, 2010, by "delivering a true copy of [the Summons and First Amended Complaint]
on Christian Barthod, CO-WORKER a person of suitable age and discretion." (emphasis
supplied). FAC, Exhibit 1.
Plaintiff, in its argument, goes to great lengths to convince this Court that Christian
Barthod "acted as the President's agent and liaison." This is irrelevant to the issue of proper
service on a corporation under New York law. Plaintiff itself states that it purported to serve
defendant under NY law, CPLR 311(a)(1). That statute is quite clear:
"Personal service upon a corporation .. . shall be made by delivering the
summons as follows:
1. upon any domestic or foreign corporation, to an officer, director,
managing or general agent, or cashier or assistant cashier or any other agent
EFTA00310007
DEFI3 k1DANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
Este ; d al. v Fanelli Panelin • Inc
Pa e
authorized by appointment or by law to receive service N.Y. CPLR §311(a)(1).
Def. Exhibit A.
There is no allegation whatsoever that Christian Barthod is an "officer, director,
managing or general agent, or cashier or assistant cashier," or that he was authorized by
appointment or law to receive service. There is only a sworn statement by Plaintiff's first
process server that he was told that the person he tried to serve was not authorized to accept
service.
According to Plaintiff's own process server, he served a "co-worker" of Defendant's
President. In addition, that "co-worker" had already informed the earlier process server that
stated he was not authorized to accept service. The business card procured by the process server
discloses no title for Mr. Barthod, which further supports the affidavit describing Mr. Barthod as
a "co-worker." The description Plaintiff's counsel sets forth for Mr. Barthod purports to qualify
him as a person of suitable age and discretion."
Plaintiff, however, has confused the New York statute setting forth the requirements for
service upon individual and service upon a corporation. N.Y. CPLR § 308.2 permits personal
service upon a "natural person...by delivering the summons within the state to a person of
suitable age and discretion at the actual place of business...and... by mailing the summons by
first class mail to the person to be served at his or her actual place of business...."
The affidavit of service of Plaintiff's process server states that he delivered a copy of the
Summons and First Amended complaint to "Christian Barthod, co-worker, a person of suitable
age and discretion." Although Defendant does not concede the truth of the statements of the
EFTA00310008
DEF DANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
et aL v. •ancelli Panelin • nc.
Page
process server, even assuming their truth, service was patently insufficient under New York law.
As noted in the Affidavit of Mr. Christian Barthod, Def. Exhibit B, he is solely an
employee and not otherwise authorized to accept service on behalf of Defendant corporation.
II. THIS COURT DOES NOT HAVE PROPER JURISDICTION OVER DEFENDANT
Defendant moves to dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(6)(2), lack of personal
jurisdiction over it. In its Motion to Dismiss, Defendant asserted its insufficient contacts with
the Virgin Islands for Plaintiffs to invoke this Court's long-arm jurisdiction over this New York
corporation, but also in a manner inconsistent with the due process clauses of the Fifth and
Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America through 48 U.S.C.
§1561 (the Revised Organic Act of 1954, as amended).
When a defendant raises the defense of lack of personal jurisdiction, "the burden falls
upon the plaintiff to come forward with sufficient facts to establish that jurisdiction is proper."
Mellon Bank (East) PSFS. Nor. Ass'n v. Farino, 960 F.2d 1217, 1223 (3d Cir. 1992); Carteret
Say. Bank. F.A. v. Shushan, 954 F.2d 141,142 n. 1 (3d Cir. 1992). "The resolution of a
motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction is dependent on factual issues outside the
pleadings. The plaintiff, as the party asserting personal jurisdiction, has the burden of
establishing it." Evans v. General Gases of Y.I., Inc.. 1998 WL 912544 *1, *2 (Terr. Ct. V.I.
Nov. 30, 1998).
A. LONG-ARM JURISDICTION
It must be conceded at the outset that Plaintiffs' failed to reference the V.I. long-arm
EFTA00310009
DEFENDANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
Epstein. et aL v. Fanelli Paneling. Inc.
Page 7
statute within its First Amended Complaint. Nevertheless, this statute is lustily utilized in
opposing Defendant's Motion to Dismiss on point, to the extend that 5 V.I.C. § 4903(a)(I) & (2)
are now Plaintiffs' exclusive reasons for personal jurisdiction. Plaintiffs now support those
recent contentions on the following fact pattern:
Two New York companies contract in New York for the fabrication of cabinetry in
Europe that will be shipped to St. Thomas (by a third party) and installed (by another third party)
in a residence to be constructed on Little St. James Island.
Defendant comes to Little St. James to see the cabinetry during installation and returns
after disputes arise for purposes of settlement.
Defendant respectfully submits that it would be unseemly to consider trips into this jurisdiction
for the purposes of resolving disputes. Fed R. Evit 407-408. But it is also beyond muster that
these activities fail due process protections as well.
B. DUE PROCESS
If the Court finds satisfaction under the long-arm statute, it must then collapse the
question into a single inquiry: does jurisdiction violate the due process clause of the (Organic
Act/Constitution)? "The (c)onstitutional due process requirements serve to shield persons from
the judgment of a forum with which they have established no substantial ties or relationship."
Mottley v. Maxim Crane Works Holding. Inc., 2008 WL 5158090 *J, *2 (D.V.L Dec. 9,
2008)(citing Gen. Elec. Co. v. Deutz AG. 270 F.3d 144, ISO (3d Cir. 2001). Accordingly, the
exercise of personal jurisdiction depends on the relationship between the defendant, the forum,
and the litigation. Id.
The analysis of whether the exercise of personal jurisdiction is permitted by the due
EFTA00310010
DEF: DANE'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
ste r et a v. Fancelli Panelin In
Pa e
process clause depends upon whether the court seeks to exercise general or specific jurisdiction.
Id. General jurisdiction occurs when a non-resident defendant's contacts with the forum state are
"continuous and substantial." Id. It appears conceded that Plaintiffs herein are not making that
allegation. If the Court had general jurisdiction over a defendant, then the defendant may be
called into court on any type of action regardless of whether the action arises from the
Defendant's contacts with the forum state. Conversely, specific jurisdiction exists when the
cause of action "arises from or related to conduct purposely directed at the forum state. Id.
Defendant maintains that this Court lacks specific jurisdiction over it as well, because
Fancelli does not have sufficient minimum contacts with the Virgin Islands to support the
exercise of jurisdiction consistent with due process. See Int'l Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S.
310, 316 (1945). Absent general jurisdiction, the due process clause permits jurisdiction over a
non-resident defendant only where that defendant has sufficient "minimum contacts" with the
forum state. Purger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz. 471 U.S. 462, 474 (1985). These contacts must
be of the nature such that the individual non-resident defendant "should reasonably anticipate
being haled into court there." Id. (Emphasis added). It is respectfully submitted that shipping its
work to the Virgin Islands through third parties, for installation by third parties, coming to see the
work being installed and returning to resolve disputes is an insufficient process to reasonably
anticipate being haled into a Virgin Islands court.
1. Plaintiffs Have Not Established Defendant's Minimum Contacts
A finding of sufficient minimum contacts requires that "there be some act or acts by
virtue of which defendant has purposefully availed himself of the benefits and protections of the
EFTA00310011
DEFENDANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
&stein. et at v. Falwell' Paneling. Inc.
Page
laws of the forum state." Burger King Corp., 471 U.S. at 474-476. The purposeful availment
requirement "ensures that a defendant will not be haled into a jurisdiction solely as a result of
random, fortuitous, or attenuated contacts, or of the unilateral activity of another party or a third
person." Id. at 475. Defendant's payment for services rendered under its agreement with
Molyneux, from Molyneux was the only "benefit" it sought and expected from it. The only
source for his protection under that New York contract would have come from a New York
court.
2. Fair Play and Substantial Justice Require This Court To Decline of Jurisdiction
Even if this Court were to conclude that Defendant had sufficient minimum contacts, it
should decline to exercise personal jurisdiction, because the assertion of jurisdiction would not
comport with fair play and substantial justice. Urgent v. Technical Assistance Bureau. Inc.,
255 F. Supp. 2d 532, 537 (D.V.I. 2003)("It is not enough that TAB has minimum contacts with
the Virgin Islands; the exercise of personal jurisdiction must not offend traditional notions of fair
play and substantial justice.").
The factors that the Court should consider in evaluating whether the assertion of
jurisdiction comports with fair play and substantial justice "include: the burden on the defendant,
the forum state's interest in adjudicating the dispute, the plaintiff's interest in obtaining
convenient and effective relief, the interstate judicial system's interest in obtaining the most
efficient resolution of the controversies, and the shared interest of the several States in furthering
fundamental substantive social policies." Id. (quoting Pennzoil Products Co. v. Coletti &
Assoc.. Inc., 149 F.3d 197, 205-06(3d Cir. 1998)). Defendant submits that its activities in the
EFTA00310012
DEF DANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
Eirste s. et al. v. Fancelli Paneling. Inc.
Page 0
dispute as outlined by either party herein counsel a ruling for Defendant. The only factor
favoring Plaintiffs is one of "convenient" relief.
HI. THE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT DOES NOT SUFFICIENTLY ESTABLISH
A CAUSE OF ACTION FOR BREACH OF A THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY
CONTRACT AND THE NEGLIGENCE ON THE PART OF DEFENDANT IN THIS
COURT.
In Plaintiffs' First Amended Complaint, they allege the separate contracts between
Plaintiff Epstein and Molyneux, then between Molyneux and Defendant Fancelli. FAC, para. 4
& 7. The Plaintiffs, however, attempt to bridge the chasm with a very interest Affidavit from
Mr. Molyneux.
His Affidavit, authored in New York, signed on December 28, 2010, but the original was
not delivered until after the Opposition herein had been filed, contains several statements so
inconsistent with the facts as to be charitably regarded as prevarications by Defendant. The
Molyneux contract with Defendant stated a very limited scope of work that should not be
expanded by a court beyond its own boundaries. The Court is also asked to judicially notice his
First Amended Complaint in Molyneux v. Epstein. Dist CL No. 10-cv-34, in which he readily
conceded that he and Defendant, an-internationally known woodworking craftsman, satisfied
their obligations to Plaintiffs, a fact further acknowledged by Plaintiffs when their agent signed
off on the punch list, noting that all of the woodwork on the list was done (paragraphs 14, 18).
Def. Exhibit C. That agent signed off on an impressive listing of punch list items, some of which
go beyond Defendant's scope of work. Def. Exhibit D. An Exhibit to that Complaint further
EFTA00310013
DEFU \MANI'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
Epste' t. et al. v. Fancelli Paneling, Inc.
Page 1
noted that Oak was the wood to be used by Defendant in fabricating the cabinets.
Defendant maintains that any duty owed to Plaintiffs did not exceed that owed to
Molyneux. Molyneux agreed that it had been satisfied and, with the three minor punch items
referenced therein, so did Plaintiffs.
IV. PLAINTIFFS FAILED TO JOIN AN INDISPENSIBLE PARTY
The Affidavit of Molyneux similarly shows how integral he is to all aspects of this
dispute; he is the pivot, the fulcrum and the glaring inconsistency to the polarized parties.
V. THIS TERRITORY IS AN INCORRECT FORUM FOR THIS ACTION
It cannot be gainsaid that the whole of this dispute blossoms from an agreement made in
New York between Plaintiff Epstein (wherever he was residing in 2005) and Molyneux (New
York), then an agreement between Molyneux and Fancelli (New York). It is respectfully
submitted that the law of the State of New York will be operative throughout this litigation on
matters sounding in contract and, to a lessor extent, derivative matters of negligence as well.
Although this Honorable Court has mechanisms for the application of foreign law, S V.I.C. 4926-
28, we are not stepped in its subtle applications to commercial transactions such as these. It is
respectfully submitted that this action should be dismissed or stayed for this reason as well, with
leave to the litigants to file with the appropriate New York court.
Defendant submits that the individuals and documents evolving from this genesis are
similarly in and immediately around New York and the contracting parties' offices in Europe.
EFTA00310014
DEF DANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
err et _•.n li 'ar in nc.
Pa•e 2
When the court finds that in the interest of substantial justice the action
should be heard in another forum, the court may stay or dismiss the action in
whole or in part on any conditions that may be just. 5 V.I.C. 4905.
VI. DEFENDANT MAY CLAIM BENEFIT OF RELEASE AT THIS JUNCTURE
In addition to dismissal based upon a plaintiff's failure to plead sufficient facts to
"plausibly suggest" some cognizable cause of action, dismissal also is appropriate under Rule
12(b)(6) if there is a dispositive legal issue,' or if (either) plaintiff lacks statutory standing
to bring suit.2
VII. THE STANDING OF EACH DEFENDANT IS SUBJECT TO INQUIRY
In their First Amended Complaint, it is alleged "[i]n 2005, Epstein engaged the
architectural and design services of Juan Pablo Molyneux and J.P. Molyneux Studio, Ltd.
("Molyneux") to design a large-scale, multi-structure, multi-million dollar residential project to
be constructed on Little St. James Island in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. As part of this
project, Epstein contracted with Molyneux for the architecture and design of the interior and
exterior of a separate building on Little Saint James Island known as the Office Pavilion." FAC„
para. 4, p. 2. They also state that Plaintiff L.S.J., LLC, is the owner of Little St. James Island.
See Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 326-27 (1989)
2
See Leuthner v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Northeastern Pa. 454 17.3d 120 (3d Cir.
2006)(affirming dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6) for lack of statutory standing).
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DEFENDANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
E.:Ante n. el al. v. Fancelli Paneling. Inc.
Page 3
FAC, para. 2, but it does not say when this Plaintiff came into existence in Delaware to own this
residence "to be constructed."
Given the foregoing and for purposes of Count 1-Breach of Contract, Defendant would
ordinarily focus on Plaintiff Epstein. Perhaps and for purposes of Count 11-Negligence within the
two count First Amended Complaint, Defendant would ordinarily focus on Plaintiff LSJ.
Defendant does not acquiesce to Plaintiffs contentions that both are beneficiaries of Epstein's
agreement with Molyneux and submits that it is sufficiently unclear from the face of Plaintiffs'
pleading to call it to the attention of the Court.
VIII. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES ARE PROPER CONSIDERATION FOR DISMISSAL
Defendant reiterates the matter referenced in VI, above, but otherwise acknowledges its
intention to raise additional affirmative defenses in any Answer it may be required to file and as
may be developed through discovery. The reservation of rights was just that.
V. CONCLUSION
Plaintiffs Amended Complaint against Defendant Fancelli must be dismissed, with
prejudice, for all, or any of the foregoing reasons.
WHEREFORE, Defendant respectfully requests this Honorable Court to
grant the following relief:
A. To dismiss the Complaint and each Count within it, with prejudice;
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DEFENDANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS
epste t. el al. v. Fanelli Paneling. Inc.
Page l4
B. To award Defendant its costs, including attorney's fees,
incurred in the defense of this action; and
C. To award such other and further relief as the Court deems just
and proper.
alb
Dated this /1, th day of March, 2011.
Respectfully s
Treston E
V.I. Bar 10
MOORE DODSON & RUSSELL, P.C.
Attorneys for Defendant
5035 Noire Gad; P.O. Box 310
St. Thomas, VI 00804-0310
PHONE:
FAX:
EMAIL:
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
lath
I hereby certify that on this day of March, 2011, a copy of the foregoing was served by
first class mail, postage prepaid, upon Denise Francois, Esquire, Hodge & Francois, #1340
Taarneberg, St. Thomas, V.I. 00802.
EFTA00310017
§ 308. CPLR 3.18 3-19 JURISDICTION AND SERVICE
§ 308.
effective unless the front .of the envelope bears the legend "URGENT with the clerk of the court design
LEGAL MAIL" in capital letters. The chief executive officer of every days of either such delivery or
ated in the summons within twenty
such agency shall designate at least one person, in addition to himself service shall be complete ten days
mailing, whichever is effected later;
or herself, to accept personal service on behalf of the agency. For shall identify such person of suitab
after such filing; proof of service
purposes of this subdivision the term state agency shall be deemed to le age and discretion and state the
date, time and place of service, except
refer to any agency, board, bureau, commission, division, tribunal or in matrimonial actions where
service hereunder may be made
other entity which constitutes the state for purposes of service under pursuant to an order made in
accordance with the provisions of
subdivision one of this section. subdivision a of section two
hundred thirty-two of the domestic
relations law; or
- 1993 AMENDMENTS
3. by delivering the summons
L 1993, ch. 420. eff. Oct. 19, 1993, amended subdivision (2) by replacing within the state to the agent for
service of the person to be served
the clause that began "In the event any provision of law . . "with the clause as designated under rule 318,
"Personal service on a state officer sued solely in an official capacity or state except in matrimonial actions where
service hereunder may be made
agency, which shall be required to obtain personal jurisdiction over such an pursuant to an order made in
accordance with the provisions of
officer or agency:" subdivision a of section two hundre
d thirty-two of the domestic
relations law;
1992 AMENDMENTS
L 1992. eh. 44. eff. Jan. 1, 1993, amended subdivision (2) to add a provision 4. where service under paragr
aphs one and two cannot be
authorizing personal service upon specified state agency officers by certified with due diligence, by affixing the made
mail, return receipt requested, in an envelope bearing the legend "URGENT'
summons to the door of either the
actual place of business, dwelling
LEGAL MAIL." within the state of the person to.be
place or usual place of abode
served and by either mailing the
1985 AMENDMENTS summons to such person at his or
her last known residence or by
L 1985. ch. 290, eff. Nov. 1, 1985, added subdivision (2). mailing the summons by first class
mail to the person to be served
at his or htr actual place of busine
§ 308. Personal service upon a natural person. legend "personal and confidential" and
ss in an envelope bearing the
Personal service upon a naturak person shall be made by any of the not indicating on the outside
thereof, by return address or otherw
following methods: . ise, that the communication is
from an attorney or concerns an
action against the person to be
1. by delivering the summons within the state to the person to be served, such affixing and mailing to be
effected within twenty days
served; or of each other; proof of such servic
e shall be filed with the clerk
the court designated in the summ of
2. by delivering the •suinmons within the state to a person of such affixing or mailing, which
ons within twenty days of either
suitable age and discretion'at the actual place of business, dwelling ever is effected later; service shall
complete ten days after such filing, be
place or usual place of abodeof the person to be ieryed ant-by either where service hereunder may be
except In matrimonial actions
mailing the summons to the person to be served-at:his -or. her last accordance with the provisions of
made pursuant to an order made in
known residence or by mailing the summons by first class-mail to the hundred thirty-two of the dqmestic
subdivision a of section two
person to be served at his or her actual place. of...business-in an relations law;
envelope bearing the legend "personal and:confidential and not • 5. in such manner as the'
court, upon motion without rionce
indicating on the outside thereof, by return address or offietWise, that directs, if setvice is impracticable ,
under paragraphs one, two and
the communication is from an attorney or concerns an-action against four of this section:. .
'• • - •
the person to be served, such delivery and mailing to be effected •
6. For purposes of this ''Section,
within twenty days of each other, proof of such service shall be filed include any location that•the
"actual place of buSiness? shall
.• . defendant, throUgh regular solicit
• • ation
EFTA00310018
§ 308. CPLR 3-20 3-21 JURISDICTION AND SERVICE § 309.
or advertisement, has held out as its place of business. This amendment was recommended by the Judicial Conference February 1,
1971 Report to the Legislature, wherein it was stated:
CROSS REFERENCES
"Paragraph 4 would be amended to provide that in order to avail himself of
§ 2.32, referred to in subds. (2), (3) and (4). above, appears in substituted service by 'nailing and mailing,' a party must make diligent
Appendix. below. attempts at prior service under paragraphs I and 2. rather than under
1994 AMENDMENTS paragraphs 1, 2 or 3, as at present . .
L. 1994, eh. 131, eff. Jan. 1, 1995, added CPLR 308(6) pertaining to "actual "In addition, minor verbal improvements would be made in paragraph 4. . .
place of business." "A similar change is proposed in paragraph 5, to allow the use of a special
1988 AMENDMENTS mode of service according to court order where diligent attempts have failed
under paragraphs 1, 2 and 4, rather than under paragraphs 1, 2, 3 or 4, as at
L 1988. c.h. 125, elf. Jan. 1, 1989, amended subdivision tto requite delivery present.
and mailing to be accomplished within 20 days of each other, and
subdivision 4 to require affixing and mailing to be accomplished within 20 'Paragraphs I and 2 would be amended to add the disjunctive word 'or' at
the end of each, to clarify that paragraphs 1, 2 or 3 offer alternatives for
days of each other; to require proof of service—under both subdivisions—to
effecting service and that each of the specified modes can be used as a first
be filed within 20 days of whichever service is accomplished later, to make
statute gender neutraL preference.
"Paragraph 2 would also be made stylistically consistent with paragraph 4 by
1987 AMENDMENTS changing the word 'address' therein to 'residence.' "
L 1987, ch. 115, eff. July IS, 1987. amended paragraphs two and four by
providing alternative means of satisfying mailing requirement of substituted
1970 AMENDMENTS
service and "nailing and mailing" procedures. L. 1970, ch. 852, eff. Sept. 1. 1970, repealed former CPLR 308 and inserted
a new section 308.
1986 AMENDMENTS
1968 AMENDMENTS
L 1986. ch. 77. eff. Jan. 1, 1987. repealed the undesignated paragraph
following paragraph (5) of CPLR 308 relating to the additional notice L 1968, ch. 276, eft Sept. 1, 1968, amended Subd. (3) (now (4)) to require
required to take a default judgment in an action against a natural person that proof of substituted service be filed within twenty days after such
based upon nonpayment of a contractual obligation. New paragraph (3) of sat
CPLR 3215(f) now governs. § 309. Personal service upon an infant, incompetent or
1977 AMENDMENTS conservatee.
L. 1977. ch. 344. eff. Jan. I. 1978, amended CPLR 308 by adding a new (a) Upon an infant. Personal service upon an infant shall be made by
undesignated paragraph which provides that in an action against a natural personally serving the summons within the state upon a parent or any
person for nonpayment of a contactual obligation additional notice must be guardian or any person having legal custody or, if the infant is married.
given at least 20 days prior to the entry of a default judgment and which
describes the procedures forservice of such notice.
upon an adult spouse with whom the Infant resides, or, if none are
within the state„upon any other person with whom he resides, or by
1974 AMENDMENTS whom he is employed. If the infant is of the age of fourteen years or
1... 1974, ch. 765, eft'. July 7, 1974, amended paragraphs two, three and four over, the summons shall also be personally served upon him within the
of CPLR 308 by.deleting the words "except in matrimonial actions" at the
state.
beginning of each paragraph and by adding the clause "except io matrimo-
nial actions where service hereunder may be made pursuant to an order made (b) Upbn a person judicially declared to be incompetent. Personal
in accordance with the provisions of subdivision a of section two hundred service upon a person judicially declared to be incompetent to manage
thirty-two of the domestic relations law."
his affairs and for whom a cominittee hasbeea appointed shall be made
1971. AMENDMENTS by personally serving thp .itimmons.within the state upon the commit-
I.. 1971. ch. 176, eff..Sept. 1. 1971.1arnended CPLR 308.: . tee and upon the- incoinnctem, 'but the court may dispense with service
EFTA00310019
§ 311. CPLR 3-24 3-25 JURISDICTION AND SERVICE
§311.
1999 AMENDMENT, upon motion without notice, directs.
L. 1999, ch. 341, eff. July 27, 1999, added section to provide for personal
service upon a limited pattoership. . CROSS REFERENCES
See B.C.L. §f 304, 306 and 307, in Appendix, below,
§ 311. Personal service upon a corporation or governmental as to service upon
secretary of state or other designated agent of corporation.
subdivision.
1999 AMENDMENTS
(a) Personal service upon a corporation or governmental subdivision
I.. 1999. ch. 341, eff. July 27, 1999, amended by adding
shall be made by delivering the summons as follows: the last two
sentences providing that a business corporation may also
be served pursuant
to B.C.L. ¢ 306 or 307 and a not-for-profit corpdralion
1. upon any domestic or foreign corporation, to an: officer may also be served
purulent to the Not-for-Profit Corporation Law § 306 or 307.
director, managing or general agent, or cashier pr toistant cashier or
to ally other agent authotizedlby.appointment or by-law.tchteceive 1998 AMENDMENTS
service. A business corporation may also. be served pursuant to • 1998, ch. 202, eff. July 7, 1998, amended sddivisioh(b)
by replacing "in
section three hundred six' or three hundred seven of She business time to secure and file the proof of service called for by
subdivision (a) of
with "within the one hundred twenty days allowed by." In
corporation law. A not;for-profit corporation may alio be served. effect, this
provides that an application may be made if service cannot be
pursuant to section three tundra! six or"three hundred 'seven of the • effected within
the 120 days allowed by CPLR 306-b.
not-fot-profireorporatipn law;
• 1996 AMENDMENTS
2. upon the city of New York, to the corporation counsel or to any L 1996ech. 337, eft Jan. 1, 1997, amended the section by numbering
person designated to receive proetis in a writing. filed in the office the
opening paragraph ni subdivision (a); adding new
subdivision (b) governing
of the clerk 'of New York county; • situations where service under subdivision (a) is impracticable;
and making
the section gender neutral.
3. upon any other city, to the mayor, comptroller, treasurer,
counsel or clerk; or, if the city lacks such officers, to an officer 1977 AMENDMENTS
performing a corresponding function under another name; L 1977, ch 17, eft March 22, 1977, amended paragraph 8 by
striking the
reference to a "school" district. A 1976 amendment enacted Paragraph
4. upon a county, to the chair or clerk of the board of supervisors, 7 to
govern service upon a school district
clerk, attorney or treasurer,
1976 AMENDMENTS
S. upon a town, to the supervisor or the clerk; I.. 1976, ch. 745, ell Sept. 1. 1976, added paragraph (7)
to CPLR 311 and
6. upon a village, to the mayor, clerk, or any trustee; ienumbqed accordingly.
Amendment reconuneadeci.by the Judicial Conference in its
7. upon a school district, id a school officer, as defined in the Report to the
1976 Legislature, In which it stated:.
education law; and
. . "The purpose of the propoSed amendment is to broaden the
category of
8. upon a park; sewage or other. district, to the clerk, any trustee perions designated by kw/as (seasons to whom a summons, and
thus a notice
or any member of the board. of claim, in a 'Supremo .Court action against a school
district may be
deliyered to-int/13de 'bait identified in section 2 of the
Education Law. By
(b) If service upon a domestic or foreign .corporation within the one so doing, notice.toachool 'Accra to whom parents
are most likely to give
hundred twenty days allowed by section three. hundred six-b of this notice will constitute effective notice, thereby avoiding results
like that Mr.
Justice Bernard S. Meyer, felt 'compelled to reach in Bayer
aM-Cle is impracticable under paragraph one of subdivision-(a) of this v. Board of
BducarignagS8 Mite. 24 259,(Sup. CLNassau Co. 1968). In that
section or any other law, service upon the corporation may be made in case a letter
swing's claMs was timely served upon the superintendent
such manner, and proof of service may take such form, as the court, of schools but the
action was dismisspd because' the superintendent
was not one of those
EFTA00310020
03/10/11 11:1SAM HP LASF.RJET FAX p.02
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
DIVISION OF ST. THOMAS & ST. JOHN
* * * * *
)
JEFFREY EPSTEIN, et al, )
)
Plaintiffs,
)
v. ) NO. ST-I0-CV-443
)
FANCELLI PANELING, INC., )
)
Defendant. ) (CARROLL,I)
)
STATE OF NEW YORK )
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
CHRISTIAN BARTHOD, having been sworn, deposes and says as follows:
I. I am an employee of Fancelli Paneling, Inc., and I submit this affidavit in order to
apprise the Court of the facts of the purported service of process on the defendant herein.
2. First, t can say without doubt that I am the person described in the affidavit of
attempted service submitted by "Frederick Pringle." Mr. Pringle states that he attempted to serve
a copy of the Summons and First Amended Complaint at the offices of Fancelli Paneling, Inc.,
24 East 64th Street, New York, NY on August 5 and August 10. 2010. and each time, he was
informed by "an individual" that they did not have the authority to accept service of legal
documents. 1 am that individual.
3. On November 26, 2010, we received a voicemail at the office of Fancelli Paneling,
Inc., from a name sounding to me like "Charles Oregario." stating that he was a potential client
interested in paneling for a library. I spoke with Mr. "Gregario" later that day. He told me he
EFTA00310021
03/10/11 11:15AM HP LASERJET FAX p.03
had seen the Fanelli Paneling website and had a potential project - a library - in mind. He
seemed vague as to details, so I asked him to send plans. He said he did not have any, but
wanted to visit the Fanelli showroom. I set an appointment with him for November 29, 2010 at
5:30 t.
4. On November 29, 2010, Charles Gregario called again to make sure that I would be in
at 5:30. He appeared at the showroom around that time, and appeared nervous to me. He made
some comments as to how nice the office was and requested my business card. When I went to
get it, he took his bag from the chair and placed it on the work table. I handed him my card and
he confirmed that I am Christian Barthod.
5. 1 requested his card, but instead he pulled out a large yellow envelope. He said, "I
hope you are not going to be mad, but I have to do this, I am sorry." He handed me the envelope
and quickly closed his bag and prepared to leave. I said, " I had the feeling it was something like
that. You know 1 cannot accept that envelope. I am not an officer. I am not a part of the
corporation."
6. He answered, " It does not matter. You are an employee?" I responded that I was.
He said, " That is the same thing." I asked, again, for his business card. He told me "It does not
matter who I am.. glad you arc not furious." I responded "You just do what you have to do."
He left.
CHRISTIAN BARTI-IOD
ck
to beforexne-t
Mar , 2011.
PETER F. F.P.Va.s4AN
Notary Public. St.:tc• uc 'Jut./ York
No.
QUailtied In Nna 7:1: County --
Comrefiflion Exptit,:: Jun. 4,
rtfier
EFTA00310022
Case: 3:10-cv-00034-CVG-RM Document #: 8 Filed: 06/11/10
Page 1 of 5
r
DISTRICT COURT OP THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
DIVISION OF ST. THOMAS AND ST. JOHN
X
Molyneux Studio, Ltd. and
Juan Pablo Molyneux
FIRST
AMENDED
COMPLAINT
-against-
Cash No. 3:1 0-cv-00034
Jeffrey Epstein and
L.S.J., LLC.
X
PLAINTIFFS, by'and through the undersigned counsel, for
their First
Amended Complaint allege as follows:
JURISDICTION AND
AMOUNT IN CONTROVERSY •
1. Plaintiff Juan Pablo Molyneux is a citizen of the State of New
York.
2. . Molyneux Studio, Ltd. is incorporated in the State of
New York and maintains its principal place of business in
the State of
New York.
3. Defendant Jeffrey Epstein is a citizen of the Territory
of the U.S.
Virgin Islands.
4. Upon information and belief, the remaining Defendant,
L.S.J., LLC, is
organized in the State of Delaware and maintains its-principa
l place of
business within the U.S.. Virgin Islands.
5. This Court has original jurisdiction over this matte
r pursuant to 28
U.S.C. § 1332(a) because the amount in controversy excee
ds $75,000,.
exclusive of costs, interest and disbursements and the Plain
tiffs and
Defendants are citizens of different states.
6. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C
. § 1391(a), (c).
EFTA00310023
Case: 3:10-cv-00034-CVG-RM Document #: 8
Filed: 06/11/10 Page 2 of 5
FACTS COMMON TO ALL COUNTS
7. Juan-Pablo Molyneux is a world-renowne
d interior designer.
. 8. Jeffrey Epstein, via his company L.S
.J., LLC, is the owner of Little
Saint James, a 70-acre island within the U.S
. Virgin Islands.
9. In 2005, the parties entered into an agreeme
nt whereby the Plaintiffs
would provide design services for the resi
dential compound Epstein
was constructing on Little Saint James.
10.Subsequently, disputes arose between the
parties with respect to the
design services to be provided by Plaintiffs.
11.On May 15, 2009, the parties entered into
a Settlement Agreement,
annexed hereto, whereby the Defendants rele
ased all claims ey
might have had against the Plaintiffs in exc
hange for $1.k on.
12.Following the Settlement Agreement,
ttlaribaiNS41 into la z\.P\
contract on May 15, 2009, entitled Agreem
ent for Design Services
("Design Services Agreement"), annexed
hereto, wherein the parties
agreed that the Plaintiffs would perform cert
ain design services
related to the office pavilion being constructed by
Defendants on
Little Saint James, for which Plaintiffs wou
ld credit Defendants'
account with Plaintiffs in the amount of $25
0,0O0 to be applied
toward such services. The specific services
to be provided were
itemized on Exhibit B to the Design Service
s Agreement (the "Exhibit
B Services").
13.The Settlement Agreement specificall
y provides that the Design
Services Agreement "shall not be treated as
an inducement to the
execution of the Settlement Agreement." Set
tlement Agreement at
2.
14.Subsequent to the execution of the Des
ign Services Agreement,
Plaintiffs, with the assistance of an internation
ally-known
woodworking craftsman, undertook d did perform the Exhibit B
Services, thereby satisfying their ligation pur
s suant to the Design
Services Agre
EFTA00310024
Case: 3:10-cv-00034-CVG-RM Document #: 8 Filed: 06/11/10
Page 3 of 5
15.On January 26 and 27, 2010, Plaintiffs travelled to Little Saint
James
to supervise the final stages of the work pursuant to the Design
Services Agreement. It was agreed that Epstein would be prese
nt in
order to give his approval of the work. Epstein, however, failed
to
attend this agreed meeting.
16.On March 10, 2010, Defendants' agent created a Punch List
cataloguing certainlasks remaining to be completed pursuant to
the
Design Services Agreement.
17.On March 22, 2010, Plaintiffs again travelled to Little Saint
James to
meet with Epstein in an effort to finalize the work performed by
Plaintiffs pursuant to the Design Services Agreement. Epste
in again
failed to attend the agreed meeting. In an effort to perform
their
obligations under the Design Services Agreement, Plain
tiffs and their
representatives, nevertheless, undertook to complete,, and did
complete, the Punch List items falling under the Design Servi
ces
Agreement.
18:On March 25, 2010, Defendants' agent signed off on all
items
enumerated on the Punch List by signing it and noting that
all the
woodwork on the list was done with the exception of three
minor
items, none of which was specified in Exhibit B to the Design
Services Agreement.
though their agent had signed off on the Punch List, Defendan
ts'
counsel sent a letter to Plaintiffs on April 15, 2010, claiming that
Plaintiffs had failed to perform their obligations pursuant to the
Design Services Agreement
c)In the letter, Defendants' counsel also claimed that the
Plaintiffs
fraudulently induced Defendants to enter both the Settlement
Agreement and the Design Services Agreement.
21.In an effort to resolve the dispute, Plaintiffs' representatives
once
again traveled to Little Saint James on April 29, 2010 to meet
with
Defendants' representatives. The meeting was unproductive and
Defendants' counsel continued wrongfully to insist that
Plaintiffs had
not satisfied their obligations with respect to the Design Servi
ces
Agreement.
EFTA00310025
Case: 3:10-cv-00034-CVG-RM Document #: 8 Filed: 06/11/10 Page
4 of 5
FIRST CLAIM
DECLARATORY JUDGMENT
22. Plaintiffs repeat and =liege the allegations contained in parag
raphs
one through 21 above.
23. There are justiciable controversies with respect to the following
issues:
a. Whether the Plaintiffs substantially performed their dutie
s as
required by the Design Services Agreement; ✓
b. Whether Defendants violated their duty of good faith and
fair dealing under the Design Services Agreement by
engaging in conduct that was inconsistent with the terms
and
purpose of that agreement and the reasonable expectatio
ns .of
the parties by, among other things: (a) wrongfully rejecting
the Plaintiffs' work with respect to the Exhibit B Services;
and, (b) absenting themselves from the meetings between
the
parties which were held to resolve their differences, there
'. by
interfering with and failing to cooperate with Plaintiffs in
the
performance of their obligations; and
c. Whether, as alleged in Defendants' April 15, 2010 letter/a: leo
tylv:(`
Plaintiffs afittutintly induced Defendants to enter the
•
Seftlement Agreement and the Design Services Agreement.
24.A declaration of the rights among the parties is warranted
pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 2201.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand judgment against the Defe
ndants as
follows:
a. Adjudging and declaring that Plaintiffs substantially
performed their duties as required by the Design Services
Agreement;
EFTA00310026
Case: 3:10-cv-00034-CVG-RM Document #: 8 Filed: 06/11/10 Page 5 of 5
b. Adjudging and declaring that the Defendants violated their
duty of good faith and fair dealing under the Design Services
Agreement; and
c. Adjudging and declaring that Plaintiffs did not fraudulently
induce Defendants to enter the Settlement Agreement or the
Design Services Agreement, and that the Settlement
Agreement and Design Services Agreement are valid and
enforceable; and
d. Awarding such other and further relief as the Court deems
equitable and just.
Respectfully Submitted,
Rosh D. Alger Esquire, LLC
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
DATED: June 11, 2010
St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands
By: s/ Rosh D. Alger
Roth D. Alger, Esq.
VI Bar No. 932
PMB 10 Royal Dane Mall #12
St. Thomas, VI 00802
Tel. (340) 626-0787
Fax (866)211-2646
5
EFTA00310027
Case: 3:10-cv-00034-Clold-kM64oknient #* 8-3 Filed: 06/11/1 01 liflagequelf43tlark
71 06
MO ISYT4%.1-
29 EAST 69 in STREP:T ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS & DECORATION 4 RUE CH, PON
milt ram.NI:A 'MICK IQ/2
$40.% P tRIS. IV AM T.
Ai I :I 21 63 nOy7
III II%) UI .11) IcIr II/
PAX /37 Allis
nip 0112 3.)
sholi owitt4Ii. ow,. I tl rim% ••IIL.I.IYIIWYIIII II
FANcELL1 PANELING
10/14/2008
VENDOR: 24 EAST 64TH STREET /IA II
WEVI--KORK-141F-1-0021
212-935.6537 MLI Arvasst•
212.935.6538 Fax
QUANTITY nrsourn ON UNIT COST EXTENI)EO COST
Woodworking 780,000.00 780,000.00
FABRICATION & INSTALLATION of light oak
with waxed ftnish cabinetry per IPM design. Will
include survey, shop drawings, moldings of bate,
lower cabintery with doors and upper bookshelves
3 hidden cabinet doors and interior window shutter
columns with bases and crown. Will include packing
insurance and waterproof container to St. thomas
and crew travel. Cost will not include 2 globes,
flat base (stone) transpcitarion of goods to St.
James, scaffolding, local taxes, customer or
workman's accomodatioas
NOTE: THIS PO REPLACES P042680
Deposit Required: S 0.00 Total: $ 780,000.00
CIC# Payments: $ 780,000.00
Account a:
Terms: 100% Deposit
DO NOT PltftESS TlhIS (*DIX CNI.E.SS SPECIPH 'Al IONS A.ND PRWILN
Age CT*ACTr
soy uuchIPI4 / LSI -OFFICE / OFFICE I awn: LS3-OFFICE PlIDITbA I. 0:
29764
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OFFICE
ARM: HMI A
ATELIER FANrFT 7 I
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DAHLENNE
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Wit lin
N.Y. RYSAI.K 113.310.2323 •
EFTA00310028
Document #013
Sent from my Blacktterhy wireless device .
Meeting August 20th 2010
From: Doug Schoettlecdaschoettle@yahoo.como
Date: Wed 10 Hari 2010 09:58:56 -0800 (PST)
To: <
Cc: < ; William
Rowles
Subject: Fancelli Punch List
FANCELLI PUNCH LIST
wood Paneling at L.S3 Office
`1: Complete the installation of the toe molding at the baseboard. Material on site.
2. Install closure trim piece of oak belowthe picture window sill to fill gap approx.
3 cm high, the length of the window. .
--Yr— Finish rough, unfinished end condition at the sliding panels at the picture window.
PC Drill, file and sand perforations at tilt down desk panels to remove rough and
ragged edges.
ger Glue and clamp open joints in paneling through out the room.
AT: Generally sand rough finishes and raised grain at paneling through out the room.
O-:-- Replace tortise shell inlay where it is pieced or flaking and delaminating.
A4r." Repair cabinet door hardware so that the screw does not loosen when the handle is
rotated to operate door and so the hardware does not rattle.
. Supply and install two turtle pulls at tilt down desk panels.
h at all cabinet doors with metal mesh in a dark color that will
not rust.
11_ Replace the non functioning blackboards with slate that will take chalk. The
existing surface has been wiped clean with water and dried. The surface does not take chalk
satistactorly.
wile Provide additional light bulbs for the shelf lights inside the cabinets and provide
the specification.
7
Parvic-14. The staining of the cornice should be like the Escorial Library with light and
dark.
te/AiriS.The staining of the columns should highlight the carvings with light and dark.
P41/1-1 .16.All wood surfaces in the room are to be finished, currently the undersides of the
desk tops are unfinished.
7-17.Interiors of the cabinets are to be stained darker so as not to appear orange when
the shelf lights are on.
iffAir-18. All wood surfaces are to be varnished./
r" 19. The sliding panels are unfinished plywood, how are they to be finished?
20.
/91-1--- Woo) Watic It Do'Je owl -rife LisT 0714€12--
-ni-Ald
(pps4s-ki <SSv Se
I. -sAJD v5 t-irc 6c.I-65 1" (t( s4tA
- r3R m000 sit u
3. 75 r A-ea 1)._
3frs1/4R0
EFTA00310029