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LRJ
U.S. District Court
Southern District of Florida (West Palm Beach)
CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 9:08-cv-80736-KAM
Doe v. United States of America Date Filed: 07/07/2008
Assigned to: Judge Kenneth A. Marra Jury Demand: None
Cause: no cause specified Nature of Suit: 440 Civil Rights: Other
Jurisdiction: U.S. Government
Defendant
Petitioner
Jane Doe represented by Bradley James Edwards
Farmer Jaffe Weissing Edwards Fistos
& Lehrman PL
425 N Andrews Avenue
Suite 2
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
954-524-2820
Fax: iiiiii iiii
Emai
LEAD ATTORNEY
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Jay C. Howell
Jay Howell & Associates PA
644 Cesery Boulevard
Suite 250
Jackscaliali m
Email
PRO HAC VICE
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Paul G. Cassell
Email
PRO
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
V.
Respondent
United States of America represented by Ann Marie C. Villafana
United States Attorney's Office
500 South Australian Ave
Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
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Fax: ■
Email:
LEAD ATTORNEY
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Dexter Lee
United States Attorney's Office
99 NE 4 Street
Miami, FL 33132
Fax:
Email:
LEAD ATTORNEY
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Date Filed # Docket Text
03/21/2011 a Plaintiffs MOTION Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2's Motion to Use
Correspondence to Prove Violations of the Crime Victims' Right Act and to
Have Their Unredacted Pleadings Unsealed by Jane Doe. (Edwards, Bradley)
(Entered: 03/21/2011)
03/21/2011 a) Plaintiffs MOTION Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2's Motion for Order
Directing the U.S. Attorney's Office Not to Withhold Relevant Evidence by
Jane Doe. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Text of Proposed Order
PROPOSED ORDER)(Edwards, Bradley) (Entered: 03/21/2011)
03/21/2011 42 Plaintiffs MOTION Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2's Motion to Have Their
Facts Accepted Because of the Government's Failure to Contest Any of the
Facts by Jane Doe. (Edwards, Bradley) (Entered: 03/21/2011)
03/21/2011 48 Plaintiffs MOTION for Summary Judgment REDACTED- Jane Doe #1 and
Jan Doe #2's Motion for Finding of Violations of the Crime Victims' Rights Act
and Requestfor Hearing on Appropriate Remedies by Jane Doe. Responses
due by 4/7/2011 (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-SEALED, # 2 Exhibit B, # 2
Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 1 Exhibit E, # 6 Exhibit F, # 2 Exhibit G, # a
Exhibit H, # 2 Exhibit I, # LQ Exhibit J, #11 Exhibit K)(Edwards, Bradley)
(Entered: 03/21/2011)
03/18/2011 42 ORDER granting 46 Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages. Signed by Judge
Kenneth A. Marra on 3/18/2011. (ir) (Entered: 03/18/2011)
03/18/2011 46 Unopposed MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages of Statement of Facts in
Support of their Motion for Finding of Violations of the Crime Victims' Right
Act by Jane Doe. (Attachments: #1 Text of Proposed Order)(Edwards,
Bradley) Modified on 3/18/2011 (ls). (Entered: 03/18/2011)
12/17/2010 41 STATUS REPORT by United States of America (Villafana, Ann Marie)
(Entered: 12/17/2010)
10/28/2010 94 ORDER REOPENING CASE. Signed by Judge Kenneth A. Marra on
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10/28/2010. (ir) (Entered: 10/28/2010)
10/28/2010 43 Clerks Notice to Filer re 41 Status Report. Two or More Document Events
Filed as One; ERROR - Only one event was selected by the Filer but more
than one event was applicable to the document filed. The docket entry was
corrected by the Clerk. It is not necessary to refile this document but in the
future, the Filer must select all applicable events. (Is) (Entered: 10/28/2010)
10/27/2010 42 RESPONSE TO ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE by Jane Doe. (IsXSee Image at
DE #11 ) (Entered: 10/28/2010)
10/27/2010 41 STATUS REPORT by Jane Doe (Edwards, Bradley) Modified to add missing
event 42 Response to Order to Show Cause on 10/28/2010 (Is). (Entered:
10/27/2010)
10/12/2010 40 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE for lack of prosecution. Show Cause Response
due by 10/27/2010. Signed by Judge Kenneth A. Marra on 10/8/2010. (ir)
(Entered: 10/12/2010)
09/13/2010 39 NOTICE by Jane Doe re 21 Administrative Order In Response to
Administrative Order Closing Case (Edwards, Bradley) (Entered: 09/13/2010)
09/08/2010 la Administrative Order Closing Case. Signed by Judge Kenneth A. Marra on
9/8/2010. (tb) (Entered: 09/09/2010)
04/09/2009 21 NOTICE by Jane Doe of Change of Firm Affiliation (Edwards, Bradley)
(Entered: 04/09/2009)
02/12/2009 3 a
ORDER denying Motion to Unseal Document. Signed by Judge Kenneth A.
Marra on 2/12/2009. (ir) (Entered: 02/12/2009)
12/22/2008 25 AFFIDAVIT signed by : A. Marie Villafana. re 14 Affidavit, 13
Response/Reply (Other) Supplemental Declaration by United States of
America. (Attachments: # 1 Certification Certificate of ServiceXVillafana, Ann
Marie) (Entered: 12/22/2008)
12/09/2008 34 Clerks Notice of Docket Correction re 33 Sealed Document. Error(s): Sealed
Document Filed in Wrong Case; Correction - Original document restricted and
refiled in correct case. (rb) (Entered: 12/09/2008)
12/05/2008 SYSTEM ENTRY - Docket Entry 32 restricted/sealed until further notice. (dj)
(Entered: 11/03/2010)
12/05/2008 33 Sealed Document. (rb) (Entered: 12/05/2008)
10/17/2008 Clerks Notice of Docket Correction and Instruction to Filer re 30
Response/Reply (Other), Response/Reply (Other) filed by Jane Doe. Error -
Wrong Event Selected; Correction - Redocketed by Clerk as Reply to
Response to Motion. Instruction to Filer - In the future, please select the proper
event. It is not necessary to refile this document. (ls) (Entered: 10/17/2008)
10/16/2008 31 REPLY to Response to Motion re 2a MOTION to Unseal Document Non-
Prosecution Agreement filed by Jane Doe. [See Image at DE #30] (Is)
(Entered: 10/17/2008)
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10/16/2008 30 RESPONSE/REPLY to 22 Response in Opposition to Motion to Unseal Non-
Prosecution Agreement filed by Jane Doe. (Attachments: # I Exhibit October
9, 2008 letter from Brad Edwards, Esquire to AUSA Dexter Lee, # 2 Exhibit
October 15, 2008 Letter from Brad Edwards, Esquire to AUSA Dexter Lee)
(Edwards, Bradley) (Entered: 10/16/2008)
10/08/2008 29 RESPONSE in Opposition re 28 MOTION to Unseal Document Non-
Prosecution Agreement filed by United States of America. (Villafana, Ann
Marie) (Entered: 10/08/2008)
09/25/2008 28 MOTION to Unseal Document Non-Prosecution Agreement by Jane Doe.
Responses due by 10/14/2008 (Attachments: # I Text of Proposed Order)
(Edwards, Bradley) (Entered: 09/25/2008)
08/22/2008 27 TRANSCRIPT of Hearing held on 8/14/2008 before Judie Kenneth A. Marra.
Court Reporter: Stephen Franklin - phone number 25 pages.
(abd) (Entered: 08/25/2008)
08/21/2008 26 ORDER TO COMPEL PRODUCTION AND PROTECTIVE ORDER. Signed
by Judge Kenneth A. Marra on 8/21/08. (ir) (Entered: 08/21/2008)
08/20/2008 24 NOTICE of Instruction to Filer: re 22 Notice (Other) filed by United States of
America Error: Wrong Event Selected; Instruction to filer - In the future please
select the proper event. (Is) (Entered: 08/20/2008)
08/14/2008 25 Minute Entry for proceedings held before Judge Kenneth A. Marra: Status
Conference held on 8/14/2008. Court Reporter: Stephen Franklin- phone
number (ir) (Entered: 08/21/2008)
08/13/2008 23 ORDER Setting Status Conference: Status Conference set for 8/14/2008 03:30
PM in West Palm Beach Division before Jude Kenneth A. Marra. Parties may
contact the courtroom deputy at to make arrangements to appear
telephonically. Signed by Judge enne . arra on 8/13/08. (ir) (Entered:
08/13/2008)
08/13/2008 22 NOTICE by United States of America re 19 Response/Reply (Other),
Response/Reply (Other) Government's Response to Petitioners' Requestfor
Non-Prosecution Agreement and Report ofInterview (Lee, Dexter) (Entered:
08/13/2008)
08/13/2008 21 ENDORSED ORDER granting Jay C. Howell 2Q Motion for Limited
Appearance, Consent to Designation and Request to Electronically Receive
Notices of Electronic Filings. Signed by Judge Kenneth A. Marra on 8/12/08.
(ir) (Entered: 08/13/2008)
08/08/2008 22 MOTION for Limited Appearance, Consent to Designation and Request to
Electronically Receive Notices of Electronic Filing for Jay C. Howell, Filing
Fee $75, Receipt #724591. (cw) (Entered: 08/12/2008)
08/01/2008 12 RESPONSE/REPLY to Goverment's Notice to Court Regarding Absence of
Needfor Evidentiary Hearing and Motionfor Production ofNon-Prosecution
Agreement and ofReport ofInterview filed by Jane Doe. (Attachments: # 1
Exhibit Proposed Stipulation, # 2 Exhibit July 17, 2008 Letter, # 3 Exhibit July
3, 2008 Letter)(Edwards, Bradley) (Entered: 08/01/2008)
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07/30/2008 18 ENDORSED ORDER granting Paul G. Cassell 16 Motion for Limited
Appearance, Consent to Designation and Request to Electronically Receive
Notices of Electronic Filings. Signed by Judge Kenneth A. Marra on 7/29/08.
(ir) (Entered: 07/30/2008)
07/29/2008 17 NOTICE by United States of America To Court Regarding Absence of Need
for Evidentiary Hearing (Lte, Dexter) (Entered: 07/29/2008)
07/28/2008 16 MOTION for Limited Appearance, Consent to Designation and Request to
Electronically Receive Notices of Electronic Filing for Paul G. Cassell, Filing
Fee $75, Receipt #724532. (cw) (Entered: 07/28/2008)
07/17/2008 15 TRANSCRIPT of Hearing held on 7/11/2008 before Jude Kenneth A. Marra.
Court Reporter: Victoria Aiello- phone number 32 pages. (abd)
(Entered: 07/18/2008)
07/11/2008 II ORDER Denying Motion to Seal re 7 Sealed Document, 6 Sealed Document, 8
Sealed Document. Signed by Judge Kenneth A. Main on 7/11/2008. (Is)
(Additional attachment(s) added on 7/15/2008: # 1 docket sheet) (bs).
(Entered: 07/14/2008)
07/11/2008 10 Minute Entry for proceedings held before Judge Kenneth A. Marra:
Miscellaneous Hearing held on 7/11/2008. Court will issue order to unseal
ings. Court Reporter: Official Reporting Service- phone number
07/11/2008 9
W
(ir) (Entered: 07/11/2008)
REPLY to Response (under seal) re 1 Complaint/Emergency Petition, and
Objection to Government's Motion for Sealing of Pleadings filed by Jane Doe.
(Is) (Entered: 07/11/2008)
07/10/2(ns 5 ORDER SETTING HEARING: Petitioner's Emergency Petition for
Enforcement of Crime Victim's Rights Act set for 7/11/2008 10:15 AM in
West Palm Beach Division before Judge Kenneth A. Marra. Signed by Judge
Kenneth A. Marra on 7/10/08. (ir) (Entered: 07/10/2008)
07/09/2008 14 UNSEALED DECLARATION signed by : A. Marie Villafana. re 13 Response
to Victim's Emergency Petition by United States of America. (previously filed
as 8 sealed document) (bs) (Entered: 07/15/2008)
.
07/09/2008 II UNSEALED RESPONSE to 1 Emergency Petition for Enforcement of Crime
Victim Rights Act filed by United States of America. (previously filed as 7
sealed document) (bs) (Entered: 07/15/2008)
07/09/2008 12 UNSEALED MOTION to Seal Response to Victim's Emergency Petition by
United States of America. (previously filed as 6 sealed document) (bs)
(Entered: 07/15/2008)
07/09/2008 8 Sealed Document. (rb) UNSEALED see DE 14 . Modified on 7/15/2008 (bs).
(Entered: 07/10/2008)
07/09/2008 7 Sealed Document. (rb) UNSEALED see DE11 . Modified on 7/15/2008 (bs).
(Entered: 07/10/2008)
07/09/2008 6 Sealed Document. (rb) UNSEALED see DE 12 . Modified on 7/15/2008 (bs).
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(Entered: 07/10/2008)
07/09/2008 4 NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Dexter Lee on behalf of United States of
America (Lee, Dexter) (Entered: 07/09/2008)
07/07/2008 2 ORDER requiring U.S. Attorney to respond to 1 Complaint filed by Jane Doe
by 5:00 p.m. on 7/9/08. Signed by Judge Kenneth A. Marra on 7/7/08. (ir)
(Entered: 07/07/2008)
07/07/2008 2 CERTIFICATE OF EMERGENCY by Jane Doe re 1 Complaint (rb) (Entered:
07/07/2008)
07/07/2008 1 EMERGENCY PETITION for Victim's Enforcement of Crime Victim's Rights
Act 18 USC 3771 against United States of America Filing fee $ 350. Receipt#:
724403, filed by Jane Doe.(rb) (Entered: 07/07/2008)
PACER Service Center
Transaction Receipt
03/21/2011 16:28:15
PACER Login: fw0694 Client Code: 80743
Description: _ Docket Report Search Criteria: 9:08-cv-80736-ICADA
Billable Pages: 4 Cost: 10.32
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
A
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORID
n
Case No. 08-80736-Civ-Marra/Johnso
JANE DOE #1 and JANE DOE #2
v.
UNITED STATES
LATIONS OF
MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIO
JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE #2'S G ON
ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARIN
THE CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS
APPROPRIATE REMEDIES
), by and
Doe #2 (also referred to as "the victims"
COME NOW Jane Doe #1 and Jane
rights under
e for a find ing from this Court that the victims'
through undersigned counsel, to mov
U.S.
RA), 18 U.S.C. § 3771, have been violated by the
the Crime Victims Rights Act (CV
e violations.
ring on the appropriate remedies for thes
Attorney's Office, and to request a hea
have failed to
facts to the Government, which they
The victims have proffered a series of
Attorney's Office has
these facts,I it is clear that the U.S.
contest. Proceeding on the basis of
t to confer with
ected CVRA rights, including their righ
repeatedly violated the victims' prot
ement the
and spec ifically about a non-prosecution agre
prosecutors generally about the case
U.S.C.
as well as their right to fair treatment. See 18
Office signed with the defendant,
3771(a)(5) & (8).
. Attorney's
ple, that in September 2007, the U.S
It is now beyond dispute, for exam
that barred his
tion agreement with Jeffrey Epstein
Office formally signed a non-prosecu
pted by the
filing a motion to have their facts acce
The victims are contemporaneously
Court.
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well as
offenses he committed against the victims (as
prosecution for numerous federal sex
this non-prosecution
er than confer with the victims about
against many other minor girls). Rath
a "confidentiality"
's Office and Jeffrey Epstein agreed to
agreement, however, the U.S. Attorney
ms. For the next
disclosure to anyone — including the victi
provision in the agreement barring its
concealed from
the U.S. Attorney's Office assiduously
nine months, as Epstein was well aware,
Office went so
ms the exis tenc e of this sign ed non-prosecution agreement. Indeed, the
the victi
rming them
send (in Janu ary 2008 ) a false victi m notification letter to the victims info
far as to
Office had already
stigation." In fact, the U.S. Attorney's
that the "case is currently under inve
Again on May
signing the non-prosecution agreement.
resolved the case three months earlier by
r to a recognized
sent yet another victim notification lette
30, 2008, the U.S. Attorney's Office
"can be a lengthy
m info rmin g her that the "cas e is currently under investigation" and that it
victi
stigation."
and we requ est your cont inue d patie nce while we conduct a thorough inve
process
of the
2008 , on the eve of cons umm ating Epstein's state guilty plea that was part
Then in June
the victims to
rney's Office asked legal counsel for
non-prosecution agreement, the U.S. Atto
be filed — not
views on why federal charges should
send a letter expressing the victims'
because the non-
sel that this was a pointless exercise
disclosing to the victims' legal coun
signed some nine months earlier.
prosecution agreement had already been
Doe ill and
them constitute clear violations of Jane
These actions and many more like
er with
e Victims Rights Act, including the right to conf
Jane Doe #2's rights under the Crim
rney's Office
and the righ t to fair tream ent. The only argument that the U.S. Atto
prosecutors
filed in this case.
apply because no indictment was formally
advances is that the CVRA does not
e.g., 18 U.S.C. §
both the CVRA's plain language, see,
But this position is inconsistent with
2
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the "detection" and "investigation" of
3771(c)(I) (Justice Department agencies involved in
case law, see, e.g., In re Dean, 527 F.3d
federal crimes covered by CVRA), and with persuasive
before pre-indictment plea reached).
391, 394 (5th Cir. 2008) (victims should have been notified
of its obligations to notify the
Moreover, the U.S. Attorney's Office itself was 'idly aware
evidence make perfectly clear. The
victims in this case, as e-mails from the Office and other
the non-prosecution agreement from the
only reason that the Office concealed the existence of
but rather to avoid a firestorm of public
victims was not to comply with some legal restriction,
deal with a politically-connected
controversy that would have erupted if the sweetheart plea
billionaire had been revealed.
ey's Office — in coordination with
The Court should accordingly find that the U.S. Attorn
schedule and hearing on the proper
Jeffrey Epstein -- has violated the Act and set a briefing
remedy for those violations.
S
STATEMENT O1? UNDISPUTED MATERIAL FACT
ent of undisputed material facts.
Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 offer the following statem
s request an evidentiary hearing to prove
If the Government disputes any of these facts, the victim
each and every one of them: 2
in (a billionaire with significant
1. Between about 2001 and 2007, defendant Jeffrey Epste
girls at his mansion in West Palm
political connections) sexually abused more than 30 minor
s the victims explain in their
2
The Court should accept all these facts as true for reason
n to Have Their Facts Accepted
contemporaneously-filed Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doc #2's Motio
The Facts. The Court should also direct
Because of the Government's Failure to Contest Any of
supporting these facts, for reasons the
the Government to produce all evidence that it possesses
#1 and Jane Doe #2's Motion for
victims explain in their contemporaneously-filed Jane Doe
old Relevant Evidence.
Order Directing the U.S. Attorney's Office Not to Withh
3
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#1 and Jane
the girls he sexually abused were Jane Doe
Beach, Florida, and elsewhere. Among
(but
lewd, lasciviou s, and sexual acts on them, including
Doe #2. Epstein performed repeated
or sexual toys on
of their sexual organs, using vibrators
not limited to) masturbation, touching
tein used a
digitally penetrating them. Because Eps
them, coercing them into sexual acts, and
engage in abuse
inter state com merc e and kno wing ly traveled in interstate commerce to
means of
tions of federal law,
the other victims), he committed viola
of Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 (and
. v. Epstein, Case
.C. § 2422. See, e.g., Complaint, E.W
including repeated violations of 18 U.S
Florida); Complaint,
AB (15th Cir. Palm Beach County,
No. 50 2008 CA 028058 XXXXMB
Beach Count,
028051 XXXXMB AB (15 th Cir. Palm
L.M. v. Epstein, Case No 50 2008 CA
Florida).
purpose of
underage girl on his private jet for the
2. Jeffrey Epstein flew at least one
to be sexually
rs. Epstein forced this underage girl
forcing her to have sex with him and othe
, and professional
ding royalty, politicians, businessmen
exploited by his adult male peers, inclu
t, Jane Doe No. 102 v. Epstein, No. 9:09-CV-80656-
and personal acquaintances. Complain
KAM (S.D. Fla. May 1, 2009).
ral Bureau of
Beach Police Department, the Fede
3. In 2006, at the request of the Palm
and his personal
into allegations that Jeffrey Epstein
Investigation opened an investigation
ages of
state commerce to induce young girls between the
assistants had used facilities of inter
ented
titution, amo ng other offenses. The case was pres
thirteen and seventeen to engage in pros
which accepted the
e for the Southern District of Florida,
to the United States Attorney's Offic
also investigating
ch County State Attorney's Office was
case for investigation. The Palm Bea
4
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nce, Exhibit "A" to this filing (hereinafter
the case. See generally U.S. Attorney's Corresponde
ced by Bates page number stamp).
cited as "U.S. Attorney's Correspondence" and referen
and Jane Doe f42 were victims of
4. The FBI soon determined that both Jane Doe #1
s beginning when they were approximately
sexual assaults by Epstein while they were minor
of age respectively. Jane Doe #1, for
fourteen years of age and approximately thirteen years
(and the abuse of Jane Doe #2) to the
example, provided detailed information about her abuse
FBI on August 7, 2007. Exhibit "B."
igation established that Epstein
5. More generally, the FBI through diligent invest
employees and underlings to repeatedly find
operated a large criminal enterprise that used paid
concert as part of the enterprise with others,
and bring minor girls to him. Epstein worked in
obtain minor girls not only for his own
including Ohislane Maxwell and Jean Luc Brunel, to
cation of others. The FBI determined that
sexual gratification, but also for the sexual gratifi
l sex crimes against dozens of minor girls
Epstein had committed dozens and dozens of federa
the U.S. Attorney's Office for criminal
between 2001 and 2007. They presented information to
nce at 47-55.
prosecution. See Exhibit "B"; U.S. Attorney's Corresponde
red to Jane Doe #1 a standard CVRA
6. On about June 7, 2007, FBI agents hand-delive
the Justice Department would makes its
victim notification letter. The notification promised that
"fflhe reasonable right to confer with the
"best efforts" to protect Jane Doe #1's rights, including
be reasonably heard at any public proceeding
attorney for the United States in the case" and "to
The notification further explained that "ft* this
in the district court involving . . . plea . . ."
ation meant that the FBI had identified Jane
time, your case is under investigation." That notific
ne protected by the CVRA. Jane Doe #1
Doe #1 as a victim of a federal offense and as someo
5
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would protect these
believed that the Justice Department
relied on these representations and
progress of her case. See Exhibit "C."
rights and keep her informed about the
notification
112 received a standard CVRA victim
7. On about August I 1, 2007, Jane Doe
rts" to
the Justice Department would makes its "best effo
letter. The notification promised that
for the
"(title reas onable right to confer with the attorney
protect Jane Doe #2's rights, including
ng in the district
reasonably heard at any public proceedi
United States in the case" and "to be
, your case is
fication further explained that "[a]t this time
court involving . . . plea .. . ." The noti
#2 as a victim
nt that the FBI had identified Jane Doe
under investigation." That notification mea
d on these
prote cted by the CVRA. Jane Doe #2 relie
of a federal offense and as someone
keep her
ice Department would protect these rights and
representations and believed that the Just
. See Exhibit "D."
informed about the progress of her case
had several
agents and an Assistant U.S. Attorney
8. Early in the investigation, the FBI
paid for by the
#2 was represented by counsel that was
meetings with Jane Doe Itl. Jane Doe
ney.
all contact was made through that attor
criminal target Epstein and, accordingly,
ey Epstein,
plea discussions took place between Jeffr
9. In and around September 2007,
z), and
luding lead criminal defense counsel Jay Lefkowit
represented by numerous attorneys (inc
t U.S.
thern Dist rict of Florida, represented by Assistan
the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Sou
the premise
The plea discussions generally began from
Attorney A. Marie Villafafia and others.
surrounding his sexual
at least one federal felony offense
that Epstein would plead guilty to
neys progressively
From there, the numerous defense attor
assaults of more than 30 minor girls.
two state court
Epstein would ultimately plead to only
negotiated more favorable terms so that
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Many of the negotiations are reflected in
felony offenses and would serve only county jail time.
Office. See generally Exhibit "A."
e-mails between Lefkowitz and the U.S. Attorney's
10.
The evidence supporting these
cking consistent testimony of several dozen
charges was overwhelming, including the interlo
federal criminal sexual assault prosecution by
minor girls, all made automatically admissible in a
pondence at 4.
operation of Fed. R. Evict, 414. U.S. Attorney's Corres
Attorney's Office was interested in
12. The correspondence also shows that the U.S.
effectively keep the victims from learning
finding a place to conclude a plea bargain that would
in an e-mail to defense counsel: `E
what was happening through the press. The Office wrote
allninial. The
7
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victims of Epstein, including Jane Doe #1 and
U.S. Attorney's Office was aware that most of the
the West Palm Beach area. The Office was
Jane Doe #2, resided well outside the Miami area in
filed in Miami would be significantly less
also aware that the chances of press coverage of a case
Correspondence at 29.
likely to roach theTalm Beach area. U.S. Attorney's
ey's Office sent an e-mail to Jay
13. On about September 24, 2007, the U.S. Attorn
ing the agreement. The e-mail stated that
Lefkowitz, criminal defense counsel for Epstein, regard
the Government and Epstein's counsel
added).
U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 153 (emphases
ey's Office sent an e-mail to Lefkowitz
14. On about September 25, 2007, the U.S. Attorn
stating:nne
U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 156.
ey's Office sent an e-mail to Lefkowitz
15. On about September 26, 2007, the U.S. Attorn
in which she stated: firliallealarna
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 9 of 42
Apparently the 'agreed to between the Government and Epstein's
defense counsel was that no mention would be made of the non-prosecution agreement between
the
the U.S. Attorney's Office and Epstein, as no subsequent mention was made to the victims of
(as
non-prosecution agreement and a confidentiality provision was made part of that agreement
discussed below). U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 359.
16. On about September 25, 2007, the U.S. Attorney's Office sent a letter to Jay Jefkowitz
Epstein by
in which it suggested that the victims should be represented in civil cases against
someone who was not an experienced al: SMINNIIIIIIM
U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 157. The U.S. Attorney's Office continued to
push a different attorney in part because it would reduce publicity, explaining that
Id.
17. On about September 24, 2007, Epstein and the U.S. Attorney's Office formally
reached an agreement whereby the United States would defer federal prosecution in favor of
prosecution by the State of Florida. Epstein and the U.S. Attorney's Office accordingly entered
into a "Non-Prosecution Agreement" (NPA) reflecting their agreement. Most significantly, the
NPA gave Epstein a promise that he would not be prosecuted tbr a series of federal felony
offenses involving his sexual abuse of more than 30 minor girls. The NPA instead allowed
and
Epstein to plead guilty to two state felony offenses for solicitation of prostitution
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reby a victim of
The NM also set up a procedure whe
procurement of minors for prostitution.
claim against Epstein,
an attorney to proceed with a civil
Epstein's sexual abuse could obtain
in an attorney
t damages sought from Epstein. To obta
provided that the victim agreed to limi
U.S.C. §
to agree to proceed exclusively under 18
paid for by Epstein, the victim would have
ein — an
presume d damages of $150,000 against Epst
2255 (i.e., under a law that provided
was signed by Epstein
limited to $50,000). The agreement
amount that Epstein argued later was
er 24, 2007. Non-
. Attorney's Office, on about Septemb
and his legal counsel, as well as the U.S
Prosecution Agreement, Exhibit "E."
in the non-
Attorney's Office agreed to, a provision
18. Epstein insisted on, and the U.S.
stated: "The
eme nt secret. In particular, the agreement
prosecution agreement that made the agre
United
will not be made part of any public record. If the
parties anticipate that this agreement
commanding
tion Act request or any compulsory process
States receives a Freedom of Informa
the disclosure."
provide notice to Epstein before making
the disclosure of the agreement, it will
put itself in a
agreement, the U.S. Attorney's Office
By entering into such a confidentiality
Doe #2) about
victims (including Jane Doe #1 and Jane
position that conferring with the crime
specifically the
violate terms of the agreement —
the non-prosecution agreement would
ut the agreement would
confidentiality provision. Indeed, even notifying the victims abo
at least
. Accordi ngly, from September 24, 2007 through
presumably have violated the provision
not notify any of
months — the U.S Attorney's Office did
June 2008 — a period of more than nine
well aware of this
-prosecution agreement. Epstein was
the victims of the existence of the non
victims. Id.; U.S.
arranged for this failure to notify the
failure to notify the victims and, indeed,
10
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Attorney's Correspondence at 270; Transcript of Hearing in this case on July 11, 2008, at 4-6,
18-19, 22-23, 28-29 (hereinafter cited as "'Fr. July 11, 2008").
19. A reasonable inference from the evidence is that the U.S. Attorney's Office — pushed
by Epstein — wanted the non-prosecution agreement kept from public view because of the intense
public criticism that would have resulted from allowing a politically-connected billionaire who
had sexually abused more than 30 minor girls to escape from federal prosecution with only a
county court jail sentence. Another reasonable inference is that the Office wanted the agreement
concealed at this time because of the possibility that the victims could have objected to the
agreement in court and perhaps convinced the judge reviewing the agreement not to accept it.
20. The Non-Prosecution Agreement that had been entered into between the U.S.
Attorney's Office and Epstein was subsequently modified by an October 2007 Addendum and a
December 19, 2007, letter from the U.S. Attorney to Attorney Lilly Ann Sanchez. The U.S.
Attorney's Office did not confer with any of the victims about these modifications of the
agreement (or even notify them of the existence of these modifications) through at least June
2008 — a period of more than six months. See Supplemental Declaration of A. Marie Villafafla
(doe. #35, at 1); U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 234-37; Tr. July 11, 2008, 18-19, 22-23, 28-
29.3
21. In October 2007, shortly after the initial plea agreement was signed, FBI agents
contacted Jane Doe #1. On October 26, 2007, Special Agents E. Nesbitt KuyrkendalI and Jason
Richards met in person with Jane Doe #1. The Special Agents explained that Epstein would
3 On about August 14, 2008, Epstein's defense counsel told the U.S. Attorney's
Office
that they did not consider the December 19, 2007, letter to be operative.
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plead guilty to state charges involving another victim, he would be required to register as a sex
offender for life, and he had made certain concessions related to the payment of damages to the
victims, including Jane Doe HI. During this meeting, the Special Agents did not explain that an
agreement had already been signed that precluded any prosecution of Epstein for federal charges
against Jane Doe #1. The agents could not have revealed this part of the non-prosecution
agreement without violating the terms of the non-prosecution agreement. Whether the agents
U.S.
• themselves had been informed of the existence of the non-prosecution agreement by the
Attorney's Office is not certain. Because the plea agreement had already been reached with
Epstein, the agents made no attempt to secure Jane Doe #1's view on the proposed resolution of
the case. Exhibit "E," Tr. July 11, 2008 at 4-6, 18-19, 22-23.
22. Jane Doe #1's (quite reasonable) understanding of the Special Agent's explanation
was that only the State part of the Epstein investigation had been resolved, and that the federal
investigation would continue, possibly leading to a federal prosecution. Jane Doe #1 also
understood her own case was move forward towards possible prosecution. Tr. July 11, 2008, at
4-6, 18-19, 22-23, 28-29.
23. On about November 27, 2007, Assistant U.S. Attorney Jeff Sloman sent an e-mail to
Jay Lefkowitz, defense counsel for Epstein. The e-mail stated that the U.S. Attorney's Office
had an obligation to notify the victims
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U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 255 (emphasis rearranged).
24. On about November 29, 2007, the U.S. Attorney's Office sent a draft of a crime victim
notification letter to Jay Lefkowitz, defense counsel for Jeffrey Epstein. The notification letter
would have explained:
The letter then would have gone on to explain
that Epstein would The
letter would not have explained that, as part of the agreement with Epstein, the Justice
Department had previously agreed not to prosecute Epstein for any of the numerous federal
offenses that had been committed. U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 256-59.
25. Because of concerns from Epstein's attorneys, the U.S. Attorney's Office never sent
the proposed victim notification letter discussed in the previous paragraph to the victims.
Instead, a misleading letter stating that the case was "currently under investigation" (described
below) was sent in January 2008 and May 2008. At no time before reaching the non-prosecution
agreement did the Justice Department notify any victims, including for example Jane Doe PI,
about the non-prosecution agreement. The victims were therefore prevented from exercising
their CVRA right to confer with prosecutors about the case and about the agreement. Epstein
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was aware of these violations of the CVRA and, indeed, pressured the U.S. Attorney's Office to
commit these violations. Tr. July 11, 2008, at 9.
26. On about December 6, 2007, Jeffrey H. Sloman, First Assistant U.S. Attorney sent a
letter to Jay Lefkowitz, noting the U.S. Attorney's Office's legal obligations to keep victims
informed of th The letter stated:
U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 191-92 (emphasis added).
27. Despite this recognition of its obligation to keep victims
about the non-prosecution agreement, the U.S. Attorney's Office did not follow through and
inform the victims of the non-prosecution agreement. To the contrary, as discussed below, it
continued to toll the victims that the case was "under investigation." Tr. July 11, 2008, at 4-5,
18-19, 22-29.
28. On December 13, 2007, the U.S. Attorney's Office sent a letter to Jay Lefkowitz,
defense counsel for Epstein, rebutting allegations that had apparently been made against the
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AUSA handling the case by the Epstein defense team. (The Justice Department concluded the
allegations were meritless.) The letter stated that a federal indictment against Epstein Si
The letter also recounted
that
U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 269.
29. The December 13, 2007, letter also reveals that the Justice Department stopped
making victim notifications because of
U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 270 (emphasis added). It was a
deviation from the Justice Department's standard practice to negotiate with defense counsel
about the extent of crime victim notifications.
30. The December 13, 2007, letter also demonstrates that the Justice Department was well
aware of who the victims of Epstein's sexual offenses were. The Justice Department was
prepared to make notifications to the victims, but suspended those notifications only because
objections from defense counsel. Id.
31. The December 13, 2007, letter reveals it would have been possible to confer with the
victims about the Non-Prosecution Agreement. The U.S. Attorney's Office was fully able to
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confer with Epstein's counsel about the parameters of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, but
refused to confer with Epstein's victims about the Agreement. Id.
32. Following the signing of the Agreement and the modifications thereto, Epstein's
performance was delayed while he sought higher level review within the Department of Justice.
See U.S. Attorney's Correspondence passim. A reasonable inference from the evidence is that
Epstein used his significant political and social connections to lobby the Justice Department to
avoid significant federal prosecution. The Justice Department has in its possession internal
documents (i.e., phone logs, mails, etc.) that would reveal the event of those lobbying efforts.
The Justice Department, however, has refused to make these materials available to the victims.
33. On January 10, 2008, Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 received letters from the FBI
advising them that "ftPis case Is currently under investigation. This can be a lengthy process
and we request your continued patience while we conduct a thorough investigation." Exhibits
"F" & "G." The statement in the notification letter was misleading and, in fact, false. The ease
was not currently "under investigation." To the contrary, the federal eases involving Jane Doe
#1 and Jane Doe #2 had been resolved by the non-prosecution agreement entered into by Epstein
and the U.S. Attorney's Office discussed previously. Moreover, the FBI did not notify Jane Doe
#1 or Jane Doe #2 that a plea agreement had been reached previously, and that part of the
agreement was a non-prosecution agreement with the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern
District of Florida. Exhibit "E." Whether the FBI was aware of this fact at this time is unclear.
In any event, the FBI was acting at the direction of the U.S. Attorney's Office, which clearly did
not confer with Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 about the case and, by concealing the true state of
affairs, and failed to treat Jane Doe ill and Jane Doe #2 with fairness. Epstein was aware of
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these actions of the U.S. Attorney's Office and, indeed, solicited these actions of the U.S.
Attorney's Office. U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 191-92, 270.
34. Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 relied on the representations of the U.S. Attorney's
had
Office to their detriment. Had they known the true facts of the case — i.e., that Epstein
negotiated a non-prosecution agreement — they would have taken steps to object to that
agreement. Tr. July 11, 2008 at 4-6, 18-19, 28-29.
35. Undersigned counsel believes that the FBI was lead to believe that their investigation
of Epstein was going to lead to a federal criminal prosecution and that the FBI was also mislead
by the U.S. Attorney's office about the status of the case.
36. In early 2008, Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 believed that criminal prosecution of
Epstein was extremely important. They also desired to be consulted by the FBI and/or other
representatives of the federal government about the prosecution of Epstein. In light of the letters
that they had received around January 10, they believed that a criminal investigation of Epstein
was on-going — including investigation into Epstein's crimes against them -- and that they would
be contacted before the federal government reached any final resolution of that investigation. Tr.
July 11, 2008, at 4-6, 18-19, 22-23, 28-29.
37. On January 31, 2008, Jane Doe #1 met with FBI Agents and AUSA's from the U.S.
Attorney's Office. She provided additional details of Epstein's sexual abuse of her. The
AUSA's did not disclose to Jane Doe #1 at this meeting (or any other meeting) that they had
already negotiated a non-prosecution agreement with Epstein. Exhibit "H."
38. On about February 25, 2008, Assistant U.S. Attorney Sloman sent an e-mail to Jay
Lefkowitz, Epstein's criminal defense counsel, explaining that the Justice Department's Child
17
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Exploitation Obscenity Section (CEOS) had agreed to review Epstein's objections to the
proposed plea agreement that had been reached with the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern
District of Florida. The letter indicated that, should CEOS reject Epstein's objections to the
agreement, then
U.S. Attorneys Correspondence at 290-91.
39. On May 30,2008, another of Mr. Edwards's clients who was recognized as an Epstein
victim by the U.S. Attorney's Office, received a letter from the FBI advising her that "[Obis case
Is currently under investigation. This can be a lengthy process and we request your continued
patience while we conduct a thorough investigation." Exhibit "I." The statement in the
notification letter was misleading and, in fact, false. The case was not currently "tinder
investigation." To the contrary, the case had been resolved by the non-prosecution agreement
entered into by Epstein and the U.S. Attorney's Office discussed previously. Exhibit "E."
40. In mid-June 2008, Mr. Edwards contacted the AUSA handling the case to inform her
that he represented Jane Doe #1 and, later, Jane Doc #2. Mr. Edwards asked to meet to provide
information about the federal crimes committed by Epstein against these victims, hoping to
secure a significant federal indictment against Epstein. The AUSA and Mr. Edwards discussed
the possibility of federal charges being filed. At the end of the call, the AUSA asked Mr.
Edwards to send any information that he wanted considered by the U.S. Attorney's Office in
determining whether to file federal charges. Because of the confidentiality provision that existed
in the plea agreement, Mr. Edwards was not informed that previously, in September 2007, the
U.S. Attorney's Office had reached an agreement not to file federal charges. Mr. Edwards was
18
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also not informed that resolution of the criminal matter was imminent. This concealment
prevented Edwards from (among other things) exercising his client's CVRA right to confer with
the prosecutors about the case. Epstein was aware of this concealment — and, indeed, sought this
concealment. Tr. July I I, 2008, at 4-6, 18-19,22-23, 28-29.
41. On Friday, Juno 27, 2008, at approximately 4:15 p.m., the U.S. Attorney's Office
received a copy of Epstein's proposed state plea agreement and learned that the plea was
scheduled for 8:30 a.m., on Monday, June 30, 2008. The U.S. Attorney's Office and the Palm
Beach Police Department attempted to provide notification to victims in the short time that
Epstein's counsel had provided. The U.S. Attorney's Office called attorney Edwards to provide
notice to his clients regarding the hearing. The notice, however, was only that Epstein was
pleading guilty to state solicitation of prostitution charges involving another victim. The U.S.
Attorney's Office did not tell Edwards that the guilty pleas in state court would bring an end to
the possibility of federal prosecution pursuant to the plea agreement. Thus, there was no reason
for attorney Edwards to believe that the guilty pleas in state court had any bearing on the cases of
Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2. As a result, Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 did not attend the plea
hearing, as they did not think that it was pertinent to their particular cases. Had they known that
the plea agreement made it impossible to prosecute Epstein federally for his crimes against them,
they would have objected to this resolution. Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 thus detrimentally
relied on the inaccurate representations of the U.S. Attorney's Office that their cases were still
under investigation. Tr. July 1 I, 2008 at 4-6, 18-19, 22-23.
42. On June 30, 2008, the U.S. Attorney's Office sent an e-mail to Jack Goldberger,
criminal defense counsel for Epstein, reflecting continuing efforts to keep the NPA secret: Ira
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U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 321.
43. On July 3, 2008, as requested, Mr. Edwards sent to the U.S. Attorney's Office a letter.
In the letter, Mr. Edwards indicated his client's desire that federal charges be filed against
defendant Epstein. In particular, he wrote on behalf of his clients: "We urge the Attorney
General and our United States Attorney to consider the fundamental import of the vigorous
enforcement of our Federal laws. We urge you to move forward with the traditional indictments
and criminal prosecution commensurate with the crimes Mr. Epstein has committed, and we
further urge you to take the steps necessary to protect our children from this very dangerous
sexual predator." See Exhibit "J."
44. When Mr. Edwards wrote his July 3, 2008 letter, he was still unaware that a non-
prosecution agreement had been reached with Epstein — a fact that continued to be concealed
from him (and the victims) by the U.S. Attorney's Office. Mr. Edwards first saw a reference to
the NPA on or after July 9, 2008, when the Government filed its responsive pleading to Jane
Doe's emergency petition. That pleading was the first public mention of the non-prosecution
agreement and the first disclosure to Mr. Edwards (and thus to Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2) of
the possible existence of a non-prosecution agreement. Tr. July II, 2008 at 4-6, 18-19, 22-23,
28-29.
45. Mr. Edwards detrimentally relied on the misleading representations made by the U.S.
Attorney's Office that the case was still tinder investigation when he was writing this letter. He
would not have wasted his time undertaking a pointless exercise had he known that the U.S.
20
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Attorney's Office had previously negotiated a non-prosecution agreement. See Exhibits "E" &
46. On July 7, 2008, Jane Doe ill filed a petition for enforcement of her rights under the
CVRA. At the time, Jane Doe NI was not aware of the non-prosecution agreement, so she
sought a court order directing the Justice Department to confer with her before reaching any such
agreement. Epstein quickly became aware of this petition. Doc. #1 at 1-2.
47. On July 9, 2008, the U.S. Attorney's Office sent a victim notification to Jane Doe #1
via her attorney, Bradley Edwards. That notification contains a written explanation of some of
the terms of the agreement between Epstein and the U.S. Attorney's Office. A full copy of the
terms was not provided. A notification was not provided to Jane Doe #2 because the agreement
limited Epstein's liability to victims whom the United States was prepared to name in an
indictment. As a result, Jane Doe #2 never received a notification letter about the agreement.
The notification did not mention the non-prosecution agreement with the U.S. Attorney's Office.
Exhibits "E" & "K."
48. The notification that the U.S. Attorney's Office sent to Jane Doe #1 and other victims
contained false and inaccurate information about the terms of the non-prosecution agreement.
The false information was specifically approved by Epstein's attorneys. Supplemental
Declaration of A. Marie Villafana, Dec. 22, 2008, doe. #35 at 2-3.
49. On July I1, 2008, the Court held a hearing on Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2's
Emergency Petition for Enforcement of Rights. During the hearing, the Government conceded
that Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 were "victims" within the meaning of the Crime Victim's
21
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Tr.
Rights Act. Epstein was aware of these and subsequent proceedings involving the CVRA.
July 11, 2008, at 14-15.
50. During the July II, 2008 hearing, the Government conceded that its agreement had
the
been concluded months before the victims were notified about it. See id. at 12 (". . .
agreement was consummated by the parties in December of 2007.").
51. At all times material to this statement of facts, it would have been practical and
the
feasible for the federal government to inform Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 of the details of
the
proposed non-prosecution agreement with Epstein, including in particular the fact that
agreement barred any federal criminal prosecution. See U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 191-
92.
52. One of the senior prosecutors in the U.S. Attorney's Office joined Epstein's payroll
shortly after important decisions were made limiting Epstein's criminal liability — and
improperly represented people close to Epstein. During the federal investigation of Epstein,
Bruce Reinhart was a senior Assistant U.S. Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the
Southern District of Florida. Within months after the non-prosecution agreement was signed,
Reinhart left the Office and immediately went into private practice as a "white collar" criminal
defense attorney. His office coincidentally happened to be not only in the same building (and
on the same floor) as Epstein's lead criminal defense counsel, Jack Goldberger, but it was
-run
actually located right next door to the Florida Science Foundation — an Epstein-owned and
company where Epstein spent his "work release." See http://www.brucereinhartlaw.com.
53. While working in this Office adjacent to Epstein's, Reinhart undertook the
representation of numerous Epstein employees and pilots during the civil cases filed against
22
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 23 of 42
Epstein by the victims — cases that involved the exact same crimes and same evidence being
reviewed by the U.S. Attorney's office when he was employed there. Specifically, he
pstein's number one co-conspirator who was actually named as such
representea
in the NPA), his housekeepe 's pilots Larry Morrison, Larry Visoski, David
Rogers, William Hammond and Robert Roxburgh. (Hammond and Roxburgh were not deposed,
but the others were.) See depositions of these individuals in various Epstein civil cases. On
information and belief, Reinhart's representation of these individuals was paid, directly or
indirectly, by Epstein. Such representations are in contravention of Justice Department
regulations and Florida bar rules. Such representations also give, at least, the improper
appearance that Reinhart may have attempted to curry with Epstein and then reap his reward
through favorable employment.
LEGAL MEMORANDUM
The victims have previously briefed the issues of why they are entitled to entry of an
order by this Court finding that the U.S. Attorney's Office violated their rights under the CVRA.
See doe. #1; doe #9 at 3-11; doe. #19 at 3-9, 14. The victims specifically incorporate those
pleadings by reference here. In short, as explained in the victims' earlier pleadings, the Office
violated the victims' right to confer before reaching the non-prosecution agreement and also
failed to use its best efforts to comply with the CVRA. The victims now provide additional
briefing on two issues: (I) the CVRA applies to Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 even though no
indictment was filed in their case; and (2) the Court should find that the government has clearly
violated the CVRA in this case and set up a briefing schedule and hearing on the appropriate
remedy.
23
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I. THE CVRA PROTECTS JANE DOE NI AND JANE DOE #2 EVEN THOUGH
THIS CASE WAS RESOLVED BY A NON-PROSECUTION AGREEMENT
RATHER THAN INDICTMENT.
In this litigation, the Government is apparently taking the position that the Crime
Victims' Rights Act does not extend rights to Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 because no
indictment was ever filed in federal court and thus no federal court proceedings were ever held.
This crabbed litigation position about the'breadth of the CVRA cannot be sustained. Indeed,
neither the FBI nor the U.S. Attorney's Office itself took this position during the Epstein
investigation — until the victims in this case filed their petition requesting enforcement of their
rights. Instead, both the FBI and the U.S. Attorney's Office recognized that because the U.S.
of
Attorney's Office was negotiating a non-prosecution agreement that affected the rights
specifically identified victims, the CVRA was applicable. The Court should reject the
Government's newly-contrived position.
A. The Plain Language of the CVRA Makes Clear that Victims Have Rights
Before an Indictment is Filed.
The CVRA promises crime victims that they will have various rights, including "[CMG
reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the Government in the case," 18 U.S.C. §
3771(a)(5) (emphasis added), and "the right to be treated with fairness," 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(8)..
In earlier pleadings filed in this action, the Government has tried to narrowly construe the CVRA
so that it applies only to a "court proceeding." See Gov't Response to Victim's Emergency
Petition (doc. #13) at 1-2.
The Government's position contravenes the plain language of the CVRA. The CVRA
guarantees to Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 the right to confer with prosecutors "in the case,"
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 25 of 42
not in a "court proceeding." And the CVRA broadly extends a right to them "to be treated with
fairness" — a right that is not circumscribed to just court proceedings. Indeed, the fact that (as the
Government notes) the drafters of the CVRA used the term "court proceeding" elsewhere in the
statute (i.e., 18 U.S.C. § 377I(a)(2) (victim's right to notice "of any public court proceeding"))
makes it obvious that they intended to give victims a right to confer that extended beyond simple
court proceedings — that is, the right to confer about "the case" — as well as a broad right to be
treated fairly throughout the process.
Moreover, it is patently obvious that a criminal "case" against Epstein had been going on
for months before the victims learned about the non-prosecution agreement. As recounted in the
statement of facts above, both the FBI and the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of
Florida had opened a "case" involving Epstein's sexual abuse of the victims well before they
entered into plea negotiations with Epstein. Indeed, as early as June 7, 2007 — more than three
months before they concluded the NPA with Epstein — the U.S. Attorney's Office sent a notice to
Jane Doe #1 stating "your case is under investigation." See Exhibit "C" (emphasis added). The
notice went on to tell Jane Doe 141 that "as a victim and/or witness of a federal offense, you have
a number of rights." Id. at 1. Among the rights that the U.S. Attorney's Office itself told Jane
Doc that she possessed was Titre right to confer with the attorney for the United States in the
case." Of course, she would not have had those rights if she was not covered by the CVRA.
Interestingly, the letter also advised Jane Doe NI that "if you believe that the rights set forth
above [e.g., the right to confer and other CVRA rights] are being violated, you have the right to
petition the Court for relief." Id. at 1.
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The plain language of the CVRA makes clear that crime victims have right even before
the filing of any indictment. The CVRA's instructs that crime victims who seeks to assert rights
in pre•indictment situations should proceed in the court where the crime was committed: "The
rights described in subsection (a) [of the CVRA] shall be asserted in the district in which a
defendant is being prosecuted for the crime or, if no prosecution is underway, in the district court
in the district in which the crime occurred." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(d)(3) (emphasis added). The
victims have relied on this language through their pleadings, but the Government has not offered
any response.
The CVRA also directs that "[o]fficers and employees of the Department of Justice and
other departments and agencies of the United States engaged in the detection, investigation, or
prosecution of crime shall make their best efforts to see that crime victims are notified of, and
accorded, the rights described in [the CVRA]." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(c)(1) (emphasis added). Of
course, there would be no reason to direct that agencies involved in the "detection" and
"investigation" of crime have CVRA obligations if the Government's construction of the Act
were correct. Plainly, Congress envisioned the victims' rights law applying during the
"detection" and "investigation" phases of criminal cases.
For all these reasons, the Court need look no further than the language of the CVRA to
conclude that the victims in this case had protected rights tinder the Act.
B. Other Courts Have Recognized That Crime Victims Have Rights Before An
Indictment is Filed.
In its briefing to date, the Government has yet to cite a single case that has accepted its
sweeping position that the CVRA only extends rights to victims after the formal filing of an
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indictment. This is because the case law all cuts the opposite way and recognizes that the CVRA
does protect victims during the investigation of federal criminal cases.
In a case remarkably similar to this one, the Fifth Circuit has held that victims have a
right to confer with federal prosecutors even before any charges are filed. In In re Dean, 527
F.3d 391, 394 (5th Cir. 2008), a wealthy corporate defendant reached a generous plea deal with
district
the Government — a deal that the Government concluded and filed for approval with the
the
court without conferring with the victims. When challenged on a mandamus petition by
victims, the Fifth Circuit held:
The district court acknowledged that "[t]here are clearly rights
under the CVRA that apply before any prosecution is underway."
BP Prods., 2008 WL 501321 at *I I, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEX1S
12893, at *36. Logically, this includes the CVRA's establishment
of victims' "reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the
Government." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(5). At least in the posture of
this case (and we do not speculate on the applicability to other
situations), the government should have fashioned a reasonable
way to inform the victims of the likelihood of criminal charges and
to ascertain the victims' views on the possible details of a plea
bargain.
Id
As we understand the Government's attempt to distinguish Dean, it asks this Court to
decline to follow the Fifth Circuit's holding and create a split of authority on this important
this
issue, See Gov't Response to Emergency Petn. at 2-3. Instead, the Government would have
of
Court deviate from the Fifth Circuit's well-reasoned opinion because the Circuit's "discussion
to issue
the scope of the right to confer was unnecessary because the court ultimately declined
mandamus relief." Gov't Response at 2 (citing Dean, 527 F.3d at 395). This is simply untrue.
the
The Fifth Circuit faced a petition for mandamus relief from the victims in that case, asking
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Court to reject a proposed "binding" plea agreement negotiated under Fed. R. Crim. P.
11(c)(1)(C) (i.e., a plea agreement obligating the judge to impose a specific sentence). The
victims asked for that relief because of the Government's failure to confer with them before the
charges and accompanying plea agreement were filed. The Fifth Circuit held that the victims'
rights had been violated in the passages quoted above. It then went on to remand the matter to
district court for further consideration of the effect of the violations of the victims' rights:
We are confident, however, that the conscientious district court will fully consider
the victims' objections and concerns in deciding whether the plea agreement
should be accepted.
The decision whether to grant mandamus is largely prudential. We conclude that
the better course is to deny relief, confident that the district court will take heed
that the victims have not been accorded their full rights under the CVRA and will
carefully consider their objections and briefs as this matter proceeds.
In re Dean, 527 F.3d at 396. Obviously, the Fifth Circuit could not have instructed the District
Court to "take heed" of the violations of victims' rights unless it has specifically held, as a matter
of law, that the victims' rights had been violated.
The Government's next effort to deflect the force of the Fifth Circuit's decision is that the
Circuit did not directly quote three words found in the CVRA's right to confer — the words "in
the case." See Gov't Response to Emergency Petn. at 2. But the Fifth Circuit had received
briefs totaling close to 100 pages in that case and was obviously well aware of the statute at
hand. Indeed, in the very paragraph the Government claims is troublesome, the Fifth Circuit
cited to the district court opinion under review, which had quoted all the words in the statute.
See Unwed States v. BP Products, 2008 WL 501321 at •7 (noting victims right to confer "in the
case"), cited in In re Dean, 527 F.3d at 394.
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The Government finally notes that the Fifth Circuit stated that its ruling about the
Government violating the right to confer applied "in the posture of this case." In re Dean, 527
F.3d at 394. But the posture of the case involving Epstein here — at least in its relevant aspects --
is virtually identical to the posture there. The Fifth Circuit held that the Government had an
obligation to confer with the victims before charges were filed and before a final plea
arrangement was reached. Without giving the victims a chance to confer before hand, the plea
agreement might be fatally flawed because it did not consider the concerns of the victims. Thus,
the Fifth Circuit emphasized the need to confer with victims before any disposition was finally
decided: "The victims do have reason to believe that their impact on the eventual sentence is
substantially less where, as here, their input is received after the parties have reached a tentative
deal. As we have explained, that is why we conclude that these victims should have been heard
at an earlier stage." Id. at 395. The posture in this case is exactly the same — the Government
should have conferred before the parties "reached a tentative deal." The fact that the deal
reached hero is slightly different than the deal reached in the Dean case (a non-prosecution
agreement versus a plea agreement) is truly a distinction without a difference. If anything, the
facts here cry out for conferral even more than in that case. At least the defendant there agreed
to plead guilty to a federal felony. Here, the wealthy defendant has escaped all federal
punishment — a plea deal that Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 would have strenuously objected to .
. . if the Government had given them the chance.
The Fifth Circuit's decision in Dean has been cited favorably in two recent District Court
decisions, which provides further support for Petitioner's position here. In United States v.
Rubin, 2008 WL 2358591 (E.D.N.Y. 2008), the victims argued for extremely broad rights under
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the CVRA. After citing Dean, the District Court agreed that the rights were expansive and could
apply before indictment, but subject to the outer limit that the Government be at least
"contemplating" charges:
Quite understandably, movants perceive their victimization as having begun long
before the government got around to filing the superseding indictment. They also
believe their rights under the CVRA ripened at the moment of actual
victimization, or at least at the point when they first contacted the government.
Movants rely on a decision from the Southern District of Texas for the notion that
CVRA rights apply prior to any prosecution. In United States v. BP Products
North America, Inc., the district court reasoned that because § 3771(d)(3)
provided for the assertion of CVRA rights "in the district court in which a
defendant is being prosecuted for the crime or, if no prosecution is underway, in
the district court in the district in which the crime occurred," the CVRA clearly
provided for "rights . . . that apply before any prosecution is underway." (United
States v. BP Products North America, Inc., Criminal No. H-07-434, 2008 WL
501321 at '11 (S.D.Tex. Feb.21, 2008) (emphasis in original), mandamus denied
in part, In re Dean, No. 08-20125, 2008 WL 1960245 (51" Cir. May 7, 2008).
But, assuming that it was within the contemplation and intendment of the CVRA
to guarantee certain victim's rights prior to formal commencement of a criminal
proceeding, the universe of such rights clearly has its logical limits. For example,
the realm of cases in which the CVRA might apply despite no prosecution being
"underway," cannot be read to include the victims of uncharged crimes that the
government has not even contemplated..It is impossible to expect the government,
much less a court, to notify crime victims of their rights if the government has not
verified to at least an elementary degree that a crime has actually taken place,
given that a corresponding investigation is at a nascent or theoretical stage.
Id. at *6. Here, of course, the criminal investigation went far beyond the "nascent or theoretical
stage" — to a point where the Government determined that crimes had been committed and that
the defendant should plead guilty to either a state or federal offense.
Similarly, at least one other district court has reviewed the issue and agreed with the
victims' position that crime victims can have rights before charges are filed. Tn rejecting an
argument that the CVRA should be limited to cases in which a defendant has been convicted,
United States t Olatn, explained: "Furthermore, the Fifth Circuit has noted that victims acquire
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rights under the CVRA even before prosecution. See In re Dean, 527 F.3d 391, 394 (5th
Cir.2008). This view is supported by the statutory language, which gives the victims rights
before the accepting of plea agreements and, therefore, before adjudication of guilt. See 18
U.S.C. §3771(a)(4)." 2009 WL 790042 at *2 (E.D.Va. 2009).
Accordingly, rather than create a split of authority, this Court should follow the Fifth
Circuit's holding in Dean (and the view of the U.S. District Courts for the Eastern District of
New York and the Eastern District of Virginia) and conclude that the CVRA extends rights to
Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 under the facts of this case.
C. The U.S. Attorney's Office Has Previously Recognized that Jane Doe #1 and
Jane Doe #2 Have Rights Under the CVRA.
A final reason for concluding that Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 are protected by the
CVRA is that the U.S. Attorney's Office itself readied that conclusion — well before the victims
filed this petition. The U.S. Attorney's Office arranged to have the FBI send a notice to, for
example, Jane Doe #1 informing her that she had rights under the CVRA. Later, in discussions
with defendant Epstein, the Office explained to Epstein their obligations to the victims under the
CVRA. Indeed, it was only after Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 filed a petition with this Court
seeking protection of their rights that the U.S. Attorney's Office reversed its position. The Court
should reject this remarkable about-face.
As recounted in more detail above, the U.S. Attorney's Office made clear to both the
victims and to Epstein that the victims had rights under the CVRA. For example, on about June
7, 2007, FBI agents hand-delivered to Jane Doe #I a standard CVRA victim notification letter,
promising that the Justice Department would makes its "best efforts" to protect Jane Doe //I's
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in the
tights, including "[t]he reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the United States
case" and "to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court involving
plea . . . ." Exhibit "C." Similarly, on about November 27, 2007, then First Assistant U.S.
Attorney Jeff Sloman sent an e-mail to Jay Lefkowitz, defense counsel for Epstein stating: la
U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 255
(emphasis rearranged). Apparently, this assertion produced some sort of objection from
defendant Epstein. The U.S. Attorney's Office, however, rejected those objections hi a letter
on about December 6, 2007, Jeffrey H. Sloman, First Assistant U.S. Attorney again sent a letter
to Jay Leflcowitz, reiterating the U.S. Attorney's Office's legal obligations to keep victims
informed of the status of The letter stated:
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U.S. Attorney's Correspondence at 191-92 (emphasis added). What this correspondence shows
is that the U.S. Attorney's Office quite clearly took the position with defendant Epstein that the
CVRA extended rights to Epstein's victims. Yet when the victims in this case filed a petition in
this Court asking those rights to be respected, the Government simply reversed course. The U.S.
Attorney's Office had it right the first time — the CVRA does extend rights to Jane Doe #1 and
Jane Doe #2 in this case.
1). The U.S. Attorney's Office Is Estopped From Arguing that the CVRA Does
Not Apply in this Case.
For all the reasons just explained, it is clear that the CVRA applies to this case and the
Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doc #2 had rights under the Act. Li addition, however, the Government is
simply stopped from arguing otherwise. The Government told the victims that they had rights
under the CVRA and would keep them informed about the progress of the case. Exhibits "C,"
"D," "F," & "G." Having made those representations to the victims — and having induced
reliance by the victims — the Government is stopped from taking a different position now.
As explained by the Eleventh Circuit, to make out a claim of estoppel against the
Government, a party must adduce evidence of the following:
(1) words, conduct, or acquiescence that induces reliance;
(2) willfulness or negligence with regard to the acts, conduct, or acquiescence;
(3) detrimental reliance; and
(4) affirmative misconduct by the Government.
United States v. McCorkle, 321 F.3d 1292 (I I d' Cir. 2003). Each of these four factors is easily
met here.
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First, the Government made statements to the victims that induced reliance. The victims
received an official notice on Justice Department letterhead that they were crime victims in the
Epstein case and that the Justice Department would use its "best efforts" to protect their rights.
Second, these statements wore obviously not accidental — to the contrary, the Government
specifically and deliberately sent these notices to the victims.
Third, the victims detrimentally relied on these statements. As explained at greater
length in the victims proposed facts, the victims were lead to believe that their ease was "tinder
investigation." As a result, they did not take steps to object to Epstein's plea agreement and,
indeed, did not even attend the court hearing where Epstein pled guilty. Similarly, their attorney
(Mr. Edwards) was induced to spend an afternoon writing a letter to the U.S Attorney's Office
about why Epstein should be federally prosecuted — time that was taken away from other matters
at his busy law practice. This was a complete wild goose chase, as the U.S. Attorney's Office
was concealing from Mr. Edwards at the time that a federal non-prosecution agreement had
already been reached with Epstein.
Fourth, the U.S. Attorney's Office engaged in affirmative misconduct. We do not make
this allegation lightly. But the facts recounted above demonstrate the following chain of events.
The U.S. Attorney's Office first reached a non-prosecution agreement with Epstein, in which it
agreed not to prosecute him for numerous crimes (including, for example, sex offenses
committed by Epstein against Jane Doe #1). As part of that agreement, the U.S. Attorney's
Office agreed to a "confidentiality" provision that forbade publicly disclosing the existence of
the agreement. As a result, the U.S. Attorney's Office (and FBI agents acting under its
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direction4) kept the existence of the non-prosecution agreement secret from the victims and the
public. The reasonable inference from the evidence is that the U.S. Attorney's Office wanted to
keep the agreement a secret to avoid intense criticism that would have surely ensued had the
victims and the public learned that a billionaire sex offender with political connections had
arranged to avoid federal prosecution for numerous felony sex offenses against minor girls.
As part of this pattern of deception, the U.S. Attorney's Office discussed victim
notification with the defendant sex offender and, after he raised objections, stopped making
notifications. Then later in January 2008, the U.S. Attorney's Office arranged for letters to be
sent to the victims — including Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 — that falsely stated that to each that
your "case is currently under investigation." This was untrue, as the U.S. Attorney's Office had
already resolved the federal case by signing a non-prosecution agreement with Epstein. Indeed,
the pattern of deception continued even after Jane Doe NI and Jane Doe #2 were represented by
legal counsel. In May 2008, the Office sent a similar letter stating "your case is currently
investigation" to another victim (represented by attorney Bradley .1. Edwards). As late as the
middle of June 2008 — more than eight months after the non-prosecution agreement had been
signed -- the Assistant U.S. Attorney handling the case told Edwards to send Information that he
wanted the Office to consider in determining whether to file federal charges. The Office
concealed from him that it had already made the determination not to file federal charges and
that the Office had in fact signed a non-prosecution agreement long ago. The Office also
concealed from him the fact that guilty pleas in state court were imminent. The Office disclosed
4 It is unknown whether the U.S. Attorney's Office even made the
FBI aware of the NPA
in a timely fashion.
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entered his guilty pleas in state court — in
the non-prosecution agreement only after Epstein had
be able to object to the non-prosecution
other words, only after the time for the victims to
Even at that time, the Office did not
agreement during the plea process had come and gone.
the victims never learned about the non-
disclose the provisions in the agreement. In short,
of their cases because of a deliberate
prosecution agreement barring federal prosecution
ence or inaction." McCorlde, 321 F.3d
decisions by the U.S. Attorney's Office, not mere "neglig
arguing that the Crime Victims' Rights
at 1297. Accordingly, the Government is stopped from
Act does not apply to this case.
RIGHTS HAVE BEEN
IL THE COURT SHOULD FIND THAT THE VICTIMS'
DULE AND HEARING ON
VIOLATED AND THEN SET UP A BRIEFING SCHE
TILE APPROPRIATE REMEDY.
does not satisfy the Office's
This U.S. Attorney's Office's behavior in this case
insure that victims receive protection of
obligations under the CVRA to use its "best efforts" to
undeniable chain of events makes clear
their rights. 18 U.S.C. § 3771(c)(1). In particular, the
with the attorney for the Government in
that the victims were not afforded their right "to confer
be said about the deception, it also
the case." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(5). Whatever else may
fairness and with respect for the victim's
starkly violates the victims' right "to be treated with
denied the victims of timely notice of
dignity . . .." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(8). The pattern also
particular the state court guilty plea.
court proceedings, 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(3), including in
not truly contest that — if the
As we understand the position of the Government, it does
s obligations under the Act. Instead, the
CVRA applied — it managed to discharge its variou
the conclusion that it discharged its
Government relies solely on a technical argument to reach
not apply until a formal indictment is
obligations — namely, the argument that the CVRA does
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filed. As just explained, however, that technical argument must be rejected as inconsistent with
the CVRA's plain language and interpretation by other courts. Accordingly, this Court should
find that the Government has violated its CVRA obligations.
Once the Court finds such a violation, the next issue becomes what remedy should apply.
Since the earliest days of our nation, it has been settled law that "where there is a legal right,
there is also a legal remedy . . . .. Morbury.v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137, 163 (1803) (internal
quotation omitted). Moreover, "[1)1the right is created by a federal statute, the federal courts
have the power to fashion an appropriate remedy." Intracoastal Transp., Inc. v. Decatur County.
Georgia 482 F.2d 361, 371 (5th Cir. 1973). As we understand the Government's position in this
case, however, they believe that this Court is powerless to do anything to correct the palpable
violation of victims' rights documented in this case.
Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doc #2 respectfully request that the Court set up a briefing
schedule and a hearing on this important issue. The victims believe that they can establish that
the appropriate remedy for the clear violations of their rights is to invalidate the Non-Prosecution
Agreement. While the victims request an opportunity to provide more extensive briefing on this
subject, they provide a few citations in support of their position here.
When other plea arrangements have been negotiated in violation of federal law, they have
been stricken by the courts. For example, United States v. Walker, 98 F.3d 944 (7th Cir. 1996),
held that where a sentence on a new crime could not run concurrently with a probation
revocation the defendant was then serving — contrary to the assumption of the parties to the plea
agreement — the defendant was not entitled to specific performance of the plea agreement. The
Court explained that the case was one "in which the bargain is vitiated by illegality . . . ." Id. at
37
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947. Here, of course, exactly the same is true: the non-prosecution agreement is vitiated by
illegality — namely, the fact that it was negotiated in violation of the victims' rights. Other cases
reach similar conclusions. See, e.g., United States v. Cooper, 70 F.3d 563, 567 (10th Cir. 1995)
(prosecutor agreed to recommend probation, but it later appeared that would be an illegal
sentence in this case, and thus only adequate remedy is to allow defendant to withdraw plea);
Craig v. People, 986 P.2d 951, 959-60 (Colo. 1999) (because "neither the prosecutor nor the trial
court have authority to modify or waive the mandatory parole period," such "is not a permissible
subject of plea negotiations," and thus, even if "the trial court erroneously approves of such an
illegal bargain" such plea is "invalid" and thus will not be specifically enforced). Nor can the
defendant claim some right to specific performance of an illegal non-prosecution agreement. See
State v. Garcia, 582 N.W.2d 879, 881-82 (Minn. 1998) (plea agreement for 81 months sentence,
but court added 10-year conditional release term because, under facts of case, sentence without
such release term "plainly illegal," and thus remedy of specific performance not available); State
v. Wall, 348 N.C. 671, 502 S.E.2d 585, 588 (1998) (plea agreement was for sentence to be
concurrent with one not yet completed, but state statute mandates consecutive sentence on facts
of this case; "defendant is not entitled to specific performance in this case because such action
would violate the laws of this state"); Ex parte Rich, 194 S.W.3d 508, 515 (Tex. Crim. App.
2006); (where "the plea bargain seemed fair on its face when executed, it has become
unenforceable due to circumstances beyond the control of [the parties], namely the fact that one
of the enhancement paragraphs was mischaracterized in the indictment, resulting in an illegal
sentence far outside the statutory range," proper remedy is plea withdrawal, as "there is no way
of knowing whether the State would have offered a plea bargain within the proper range of
38
EFTA01080129
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punishment that he deemed acceptable"); State v. Mazzone, 212 W.Va. 368, 572 S.E.2d 891, 897
(2002) (where plea agreement was that defendant would plead guilty to 2 felony counts of felon
in possession of firearm and prosecutor would dismiss remaining 6 counts re other offenses with
prejudice, and all parties erroneously believed these 2 crimes were felonies, lower court
"correctly resolved this unfortunate predicament by holding that a plea agreement which cannot
be fulfilled based upon legal impossibility must be vacated in its entirety, and the parties must be
placed, as nearly as possible, in the positions they occupied prior to the entry of the plea
agreement").
The Non-Prosecution Agreement that the Government entered into in this case was
simply illegal. The Government did not protect the congressionally-mandated rights of victims
before it entered into this Agreement. Perhaps it is for this reason that the Agreement is so
shockingly lenient — blocking prosecution for dozens and dozens of federal felony sex offenses
against several dozen minor girls. But regardless of the leniency, the only issue for the Court is
whether the Agreement was lawful. It was not, and so the Court invalidate it.s The victims
respectfully ask for a full briefing schedule and a hearing on this important issue.
5 Defendant Jeffrey Epstein was notified about this case long ago, and was notified on
August 26, 2010, that the victims would be filing correspondence in support of their motions.
Ile has not chosen to intervene in this action, and so he should not be heard to complain about
remedy the Court might impose.
In any event, there arc no double jeopardy barriers to invalidating the plea. As explained
in a leading criminal procedure treatise:
The review of defendant's sentence is also provided in federal cases upon
application of a victim. The Crime Victim's Rights Act allows a victim to seek to
reopen a sentence through a writ of mandamus, if the victim has asserted and been
denied the right to be heard at sentencing. Like the prosecution's statutory right
to appeal, the victim's statutory remedy should pose no double jeopardy
39
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CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
As recounted above, counsel for Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 have approached the U.S.
Attorney's Office for more than two and a half years in an effort to reach stipulated facts. The
U.S. Attorney's Office ultimately terminated those efforts on March 15, 2011, taking the position
that the facts of the case are irrelevant and that, on any set of facts, it did not violate the CVRA.
CONCLUSION
For all the foregoing reasons, the Court should find the U.S. Attorney's Office violated
Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2's rights under the Crime Victims Rights Act and then schedule an
appropriate hearing on the remedy for these violations. The scope of the remedy that is
appropriate may depend in pad of the scope of the violations that the Court finds. For this
reason, it makes sense for the Court to bifurcate the process and determine, first, the extent of the
violations and then, second, the remedy appropriate for those violations. If the Court would
prefer to see more immediate briefing on remedy issues, the victims stand prepared to provide
that briefing at the Court's direction.
difficulties if as the piFrancesco] Court explained the defendant is 'charged
with knowledge of the statute and its . . . provisions, and has no expectation of
finality in his sentence until the [review by writ) is concluded . . . ."
LAFAVE ET AL., CRIMINAL Procedure § 26.7(b) (Nov. 2010) (quoting United States v.
DiFrancesco, 449 U.S. 117, 146 (1980)).
40
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RATED: March 21, 2011
Respectfully Submitted,
p/ Bradley J. Edwards
Bradley J. Edwards
FARMER, JAFFE, WEISSING,
EDWARDS, FISTOS & LEHRMAN, P.L.
425 North Andrews Avenue, Suite 2
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
on
la
Florid •
E-mai
and
Paul G. Cassell
Pro Hoc Vice
S.J. Quinney College of Law at the
University of Utah
332 S. 1400 E.
Salt Lake
Telephone
Facsim
E-Mail
Attorneys for Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2
41
EFTA01080132
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The foregoing document was served on March 21, 2011, on the following using the Court's
CM/ECF system:
A. Marie ViBefalls
Assistant U.S. Attorney
500 S. Australian Ave., Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Fax:
E-mail:
Attorney or tie mvernment
Joseph L. Ackerman, Jr.
Joseph Ackerman, Jr.
Fowler White Burnett PA
777 S. Flagler Drive, West Tower, Suite 901
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Criminal Defense Counsel for Jeffrey Epstein
(courtesy copy of pleading via U.S. mail)
42
EFTA01080133
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JANE DOE kl AND JANE DOE N2'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 08-80736-Clv-Marra/Johnsou
EXHIBIT A
Filed Under Seal
EFTA01080134
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-2 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 6
JANE DOE NI AND JANE DOE N2'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 08-80736-Clv-Marra/Johnson
EXHIBIT B
EFTA01080135
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-2 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 2 of 6
F0-302 (Rev. 1044*
- -
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
Date of transcription pe,114 /2007
as interviewed in West Palm Beach,
Florida, re ng a eral investigation involving the sexual
exploitation of minors. After being advised of the identity of,the
interviewing agents and the nature of the interview, provided
the following information:
In 2003 or 2004 as introduced to JEFFREY EPSTEIN
for the purpose of providinghim with personal massages. il was
approached at a party by a female she believed was named r SE.
She described the female as havin ro . hair and taller. The
female was later identifi ed as . Sip told
and friend, that the rnnld make money by
providing massages to EPSTEIN. told hat she could
provide the massages with her clothes on or o who was
fifteen years old, believed that she was clo rning sixteen
when she first met EPSTEIN. However, during first contact
with EPSTEIN, she told him that she had just turned eighteen .
traveled to EPSTEIN's residence in Palm
Beach by taxi. Was •regnant at the time. Once at the
residence, too pstairs. EPSTEIN entered the room
wearin only a ro e. Once EPS EIN had removed the robe, both
andll'Illprovided EPSTEIN with a massage. Both AIMINIMOM
and had removed their clothing and remained only in their
underwear. EPSTEIN asked to leave. Once alone with
EPSTEIN began to masturba te. was uncomfortable. After
EPSTEIN climaxed the massage was over. elieved that INIMINIes
had mentioned EPSTEIN might masturbate during the massage but she
was still very surprised when h urbated. EPSTEIN pain
$200.00. EPSTEIN did not touch during that massage.
departed EPSTEIN's residence wi,. men that worked for EPSTEIN.
They drove to a Shell Gas Station located near Okeechobee
Boulevar d and the Florida Turnpike.
Prior to departing the residence,eprovided her
telephone number to one of EPSTEIN's assistants, a
(PHONETIC) . described her as a very pretty Hispanic female in
her early t iis, with lon brown hair and approximately 5'5" to
5'6" tall. stated that another EIN's
assistants, or EPSTEIN would usua y con act her. would
telephone and ask if she was available or if she ha any other
Investigation on 08/07/2007 M West Palm Beach, Florida
Filed 31E-MM-108062 Datedkmed 08/07/2007
SA E. Nesbitt Kuyrkenall
by SA Jason R. Richards
This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to your ataxy:
if and at contenu we not to be destrIbuted outside your agency.
EFTA01080136
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-2 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 3 of 6
, 1:13302.• (Rov. 10-645)
31E-MN -108062
,On 08/07/2007 Joy 2
Continuation of PD-302 of
Y 4. lly asked
girlgghs could bring: When EPSTEIN telephoned; he usua
EPSTEIN's hous e
for to come over. According to She woul d call
telephone number began with the when they
e a mess age. tate d that
sometimes and leav when tliii ld be coming
f
telephoned her they would info did not
ne new.
back to town and if she might have anyoher.
liked
believe that EPSTEIN ever really
during 2003 and
traveled to the EPSTEIN's residence
ed that she provided
2004 over twenty five times.neliev
ages. EPSTEIN initially
EPSTEIN with approximate) 10-15 mass
started out touching reasts but gradually the massages
to
became more sexual. IP* would instruct Illelon how and what
estillIto rub his ches t and
do during the massages. He would requ
tate d that on appr oxim atel y two occasions, EPSTEIN
nipples. ide the massage nude.
move her underwear and prov
asked that d make her feel that
omplied. stated that EPST EIN woul
iiiiltd the opt do what she want ed.
During one massage, tated that she had been.giviqg
EPSTEIN a massage for approxim 30-40 minutes when instead of
EPSTEIN turning over to turbate, EPSTEIN brought another female
the female as a beautiful
into the massage area. Mir escribed
, 19 years ofisbright blue
blonde girl, a "Cameron D az" type straddle the
acce nt. EPST EIN had
eyes, and speaking with an to touch the
wanted
female on the massage table. EPSTEIN asur ed" the female
EPSTEIN "ple
femaliiiiiiast. According to tate d she
was straddled on top of the fema le:
while aid for
to be a vibr ator .
could hear what she believed
female. A ter the female
EPSTEIN it was all about leasuring the
climaxed, EPSTEIN patted n the shoulder and she removed
herself from the table. e emale got u from the table and went
t hat in a few
into the spa/sauna. EPSTEIN commented ened to her.
just happ
the female would realize what had
eeived $200.00.
c
Ails
EIN had
advised the interviewing agents that EPST
EPSTEIN aske d her firs t if he
used a back massager on her vag eld her
stat ed that sh
could use the massager on her.
breath when EPSTEIN used the bac ma sage r on her. tate d
her
that at no time during any of the massages had EPST EIN caus ed
to climax.
During another massage,IIIIII6 y this time she
was seventeen, EPSTEIN placed his hand on agina, touching
EFTA01080137
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-2 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 4 of 6
FD•302a (Ito. 10-6-95)
31E-MM -108062
.On 08107/20Q7 Pige 3
Continuation of FD-)02 of
clitoris. leas uncomfortable and told him to stop.
EPSTEIN complied. stated that the incident freaked h
she was upset.
stated that EPSTEIN was upset because
IIht ated that she did not deal
never return to the residence. IIII .
that inci dent
with EPSTEIN anymore after
EPSTEIN gave both and each a book entitled
ived the book s on the same visit.
"Massage for Dummies". They rece
hands were when it came to
EPSTEIN also commented how strong
her providing his massages.
to EPSTEIN li the
On another occasion, EMentioned with
yota Coro lla. EPST EIN prov ided
was looking at a ca her the mone y
$600.00 - $700.00. tated that EPSTEIN gave
after the inci dent wi e other female.
Acciallito EPSTEIN would ask her to bring him
was
other girls. who started dancing at strip clubs when she
from othe r sour ces.
ought girls from the club as well as
s of age to twenty-
tated she broxiiiiiirls from fifteen year
-tat ed that EPST EIN woul d get frustrated
five years of age.
for him. On one instance,
with,her if she did not have new females
EPSTEIN hun her because she could not provide him with
t,
anyone new. stated that EPSTEIN's preference was shor
ated that EPST EIN was upse t when one
little, white girls. IIIIIMIt ed that EPST EIN
stat
of the other girls brought a black girl.
did not want black girls or girls with to oos.
on
tated that one of the girls she stayed with
, also started providin g EPST EIN with
occasion, w
as ale
massages. A telephone number for Wilielaw poss ibly
ily resi des in , Flor ida,
said that h
also stayed with during this same
never went to EPST EIN' s house or
time period. However,
has a Yach t Club address.
provided him with massages.
dence
Another girl thatMaiad taken to EPSTEIN's resi
t Name U LNU). Acco rdin g to EPST EIN
was
liked a lot. aid that she was ever a favorite of
red $300 .00 to brio U.
EPSTEIN. EPS EIN offe
than elie ved than..
LNU was a couple years younger
7 when she firs t went to EPST EIN' s resi denc e.
was either 16
that went 2-3 time s but that she did not
said
any part of it a er at. believes she could identify
LNU if she saw her photogra ph. lso stated thatMIELNU at
EFTA01080138
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-2 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 5 of 6
. F13-302a(Rev. 10-645)
31E-MM-108062
,on 09/07/2007 .Par 4
Continustiom ofFD-302 of
HIGH SCHOOL. also
one time attended p of frie nds whil e
ugh a grou
believed that they had met thro scho ol.
- a dropout preventi on
attending
the name of
Ilillimentioned another girl by by referring to
EPSTEIN distinguished ali
ligipm
shop. stated that she did not like never
IIIIIIIstate t at
was a story eller and a bad liar. but she went anyw ay.
dence
really wanted to go to EPSTEIN's resi
look at EPSTEIN's
aid that she had not taken a good
woul d always try and
penis. explained that it seemed like he
EIN neve r aske d her for sex.
hide his penis. IIIIIIptated that EPST
een
IIIIIrtarted dancing when she was sixt as also
The owne r, IS let her danc e.
worked at fiawspao located
in
Florida.
used ill l drugs during the years she provided
EPSTEIN wil!ssages. said that EPSTEIN tried to provide her
with advice regarding con led substances.
IIIIIILtated that she met with :IN's attorne s, agpm
and a unidentified female(UF),
lir met with them after she contacted
ey were
ked of
workin for EPSTEIN.
nd stated that s e
who con rme•
aced that
was livi ng
IIII
in
found out that ellimpand the OF are employed
IIII
a
also
by
They aske d a lot of esti o They
nd a U. eiterated
specifically as
her dislike for
had
so informed the interviewing agents that
th of July .
spok she believed before the four
ha
told a s.e had met with investigators and that they
er.
114.1
videos
onfirmed her association to the following telephone
numbers:
Illi lli
Old cellular number -
Possibly an old cellular number -
mllIll''s telephone number -
EFTA01080139
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-2 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 6 of 6
FD402a (Rev. 10-6-95)
31E-MM-108062
.0u 08/07/2007 ,Plisc 5
Continuoboo ofFD-302 of
ca•
t,
Is
' e.
EFTA01080140
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-3 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 3
JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE #2'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 08-80736-Civ-Marrahlohnson
EXHIBIT C
EFTA01080141
07/09/2008 15:13 FAX 5618059846 USAO WPB CONFRM il022
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM ,ument 48-3 Entered on FLSD Dirt 03/21/
U.S. Department of Justice
Untied States Attorney
Southern District ofFlorida
300 South Australian Ave., Suite 4OO
Was Palm Beach, FL 33401
(361)820-8111
Facsimile- (360 820-8777
June 7, 2007
IMLIVERY BY BAND
Mis
Re: Crime Victims' and Witnesses' Rights
Dear Mi'
Pursuant to the Justice for All Act of 2004, as a victim and/or witness of a federal offense,
you have a number of rights. Those rights are:
(I) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused.
(2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding
involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused:
(3) The right not to be excluded from any public court proceeding, unless the court
determines that your testimony may be materially altered if you arc present for othei
portions of a proceeding.
(4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court
involving release, plea, or sentencing.
(5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the United States in the case.
(6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law.
(7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay.
(8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and
privacy.
Members of the U.S. Department of Justice and other federal investigative agencies,
including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, must use their best efforts to make sure that
n is are protected. If you have any concerns in this regard, please feel free to contact me at
, or Special Agent Nesbitt Kuyrkendall from•the Federal Bureau of Investigation at
. You also• can contact the Justice Department's Office for Victims of Crime in
Washington, D.C. at 202-307-5983. That Office has a website at www.ovc.gov.
You can seek the advice of an attorney with respect to the riglI:es listed above and, if you
believe that the tights set forth above are being violated, you have the right to petition the Court for
relief.
EFTA01080142
07/09/2008 15:14 FAX 5618059846 IMO WPB CONFRI it 023
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM ,ument 48-3 Entered on FLSD Dirt 03/21/2011 Page 3 of 3
wfis
JUNFRI
PAGE 2
In addition to these rights, you are entitled to counseling and medical services, and protection
from intimidation and harassment. If the Court determines that you are a victim, you also may be
entitled to restitution from the perpetrator. A list of counseling and medical service providers can
be provided to you, if you so desire. If you or your family is subjected to any intimidation or
harassment, please contact Special Agent Kuyrkendalt or myself immediately. It is possible that
someone working on behalf of the targets of the investigation may contact you. Such contact does
not viola/debt Imw. However, if you are contacted, you have the choice of speaking to that person
or refusing to"do go. If you refuse and feel that you are being threatened or harassed, then please
contact Special Agent Kuyrkendall or myself.
You also are entitled to notification ofupcoming case events. At this time, your case is under
investigation! If anyone is charged in connection with the investigation, you will be notified.
Sincerely,
R. Alexander Acosta
United States Attorney
By:
A. Marie Villafaila
Assistant United States Attorney
cc: Special Agent Nesbitt ICurkendall, F.A.I.
f
EFTA01080143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-4 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 3
JANE DOE NI AND JANE DOE n'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 08-130736-Clv-MarrafJohnson
EXHIBIT D
EFTA01080144
a 024
07/09/2008 15:14 FAX 5618059846
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM ,ument 48-4
USAO WPB CONFRM
Entered on FLSD Dir t 03/21/
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
SOO Sonia Australian Ave., Suite 400
West Palm Beach. FL 23401
(561)820-87H
Facsimile: (S61) 820-8777
August I1, 2006
Lig. IA.
Mis.
Re: Crime Victims' and Witnesses' Rights
Dear Miss
Pursuant to the Justice for All Act of 2004, as a victim and/or witness of a federal offense,
you have a number of rights. Those rights are:
(I) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused.
(2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding
involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused.
(3) The right not to be excluded from any public court proceeding, unless the court
determines that your testimony may bomaterially altered if you arc present for other
portions of a proceeding.
(4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court
involving release, plea, or sentencing.
(5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney forte United States in the case.
(6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law.
(7) The right to proceedings lice from unreasonable delay.
(8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and
privacy.
C.(
Members of the U.S. Department of Justice and other federal investigative agencies,
including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, must use their best efforts to make sure that t
n is are protected. If you have any concerns in this regard, please feel free to contact me at
, or Special Agent Nesbitt Kuyrkcndall from the Federal Bureau of Investigation at
• You also can contact the Justice Depaitment's Office for Victims of Crime in
Washington, D.C. at 202-307-5983. That Office has a websitc at www.ovc.gov.
You can seek the advice of an attorney with respect to the rightly listed above and, if you
believe that the rights set forth above are being violated, you have the right to petition the Court for
relief.
EFTA01080145
Q025
07/09/2008 15:14 FAX 5818059846
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM arument USAO WPB CONFRI
48-4 Entered on FLSD Duet 03/21/2011 Page 3 of 3
Mt
AUSGSti
PAGE 2
In addition to these rights, you are entitled to counseling and medical services, and pr
from intimidation and harassment. If the Court determines that you area victim, you atto .. •
entitled to restitution from the perpetrator. A list of counseling and medical service pro% id,
be provided to you, if you so desire. If you or your family is subjected to any intim ..1
harassment, please contact Special Agent Kuyrkendall or myself immediately. It is po7.0,;,,
someone working on behalf of the targets of the investigation may contact you. Such and r
not violate the law. However, if you arc contacted, you have the choice of speaking to dim •
or refusing to do so. If you refuse and feel that you are being threatened or harassed, 'lief, id •
contact Special Agent Kuyrkendall or myself.
You also are entitled to notification aupcoming caseevents. At this time, your ca
investigation. If anyone is charged in connection with the investigation, you will he noi.:
Sincerely,
R. Alexander Acosta
United States Attorney
By:
A. Marie Villafaila
Assistant United States Attorney
cc: Special Agent Nesbitt Kuyrkendall, F.B.I.
t I
EFTA01080146
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 15
JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE #2'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 08-80736-Civ-Marra/Johnson
EXHIBIT E
EFTA01080147
Case 9:08-cv-80,736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 2 of 15
IN RE:
INVESTIGATION OF
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
NON-PROSECUTION AGREEMENT
IT APPEARING that the City of Palm Beach Police Department and the State
Attorney's Office for the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County (hereinafter,
the "State Attorney's Office") have conducted an investigation into the conduct of Jeffrey
Epstein (hereinafter "Epstein");
IT APPEARING that the State Attorney's Office has charged Epstein by indictment
with solicitation of prostitution, in violation of Florida Statutes Section 796.07;
IT APPEARING that the United States Attorney's Office and the Federal Bureau of
Investigation have conducted their own investigation into Epstein's background and any
offenses that may have been committed by Epstein against the United States from in or
around 2001 through in or around September 2007, including:
(I) knowingly and wind& conspiring with others known and unknown to
commit an offense against the United States, that is, to use a facility or means
of interstate or foreign commerce to knowingly persuade, induce, or entice
minor females to engage in prostitution, in violation of Title 18, United States
Code, Section 2422(b); all in violation ofTitle 18. United States Code, Section
371;
(2) knowingly and willfully conspiring with others known and unknown to travel
in interstate commerce for the purpose of engaging in illicit sexual conduct. as
defused in 18 U.S.C. § 2423(O, with minor females, In violation of Title 18,
United States Code, Section 2423(b); all in violation of Title 18, United States
Code, Section 2423(e);
(3) using a facility or moans of interstate or foreign commerce to knowingly
persuade, induce, or entice minor females to engage in prostitution; in
violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 2422(b) and 2;
(4) traveling in interstate commerce for the purpose of engaging in illicit sexual
conduct, as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2423(1), with minor females; In violation
Page 1 of 7
EFTA01080148
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 3 of 15
of Title 18, United States Code, Section 2423(b); and
(5) knowingly, in and affecting interstate and foreign commerce, recruiting,
enticing, and obtaining by any means a person, knowing that the person had
not attained the age of 18 years and would be caused to engage in a
commercial sex act as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 1591(c)(1); in violation of Title
18, United States Cod; Sections 1591(a)(1) and 2; and
IT APPEARING that Epstein seeks to resolve globally his state and federal criminal
liability and Epstein understands and acknowledges that, in exchange for the benefits
provided by this agreement, he agrees to comply with its terms, including undertaking certai❑
actions with the State Attorney's Office;
IT APPEARING, after an investigation of the offenses and Epstein's background by
both State and Federal law enforcement agencies, and after due consultation with the State
Attorney's Office, that the interests of the United States, the State of Florida, and the
Defendant will be served by the following procedure;
'lliEREFORE, on the authority of It Alexander Acosta, United States Attorney for
the Southern District of Florida, prosecution in this District for these offenses shall be
deferred in favor of prosecutor, by the State of Florida, provided that Epstein abides by the
following conditions and the requirements of this Agreement set forth below.
If the United States Attorney should determine, based on reliable evidence, that,
during the period of the Agreement, Epstein willfully violated any of the conditions of this
Agreement, then the United States Attorney may, within ninety (90) days following the
expiration of the term of home confinement discussed below, provide Epstein with timely
notice specifying the condition(s) of the Agreement that he has violated, and shall initiate its
prosecution on any offense within sixty (60) days' of giving notice of the violation. Any
notice provided to Epstein pursuant to this paragraph shall be provided within 60 days of the
United States learning of facts which may provide a basis for a determination of a breach of
the Agreement.
After timely fulfilling all the terms and conditions of the Agreement, no prosecution
for the offenses set out on pages I and 2 of this Agreement, nor any other offenses that have
been the subject of the joint investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the
United States Attorney's Office, nor any offenses that arose from the Federal Grand Jury
investigation will be instituted in this District, and the charges against Epstein if any, will be
dismissed.
Page 2 of 7
EFTA01080149
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 4 of 15
Terns of the Agreement:
. Epstein shall plead guilty (not nolo contendere) to the Indictment as
currently pending against him in the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for
Palm Beach County (Case No. 2006-cf-009495A)OCXMB) charging
one (I) count of solicitation of prostitution, in violation of FL Stat. §
796.07. In addition, Epstein shall plead guilty to an Information filed
by the State Attorney's Office charging Epstein with an offense that
requires him to register as a sex offender, that is, the solicitation of
minors to engage in prostitution, in violation ofFlorida Statutes Section
796.03;
2. Epstein shall make a binding recommendation that the Court impose a
thirty (30) month sentence to be divided as follows:
(a) Epstein shall be sentenced to consecutive terms of twelve (12)
months and six (6) months in county jail for all charges, without
any opportunity for withholding adjudication or sentencing, and
without probation or community control in lieu of
imprisonment; and
(b) Epstein shall be sentenced to a term of twelve (12) months of
community control consecutive to his two terms in county jail
as described in Term 2(a), supra.
3. This agreement is contingent upon a Judge of the 15th Judicial Circuit
accepting and executing the sentence agreed upon between the State
Attorney's Office and Epstein, the details of which arc set forth in this
agreement.
4. The terms contained in paragraphs I and 2, supra, do not foreclose
Epstein and the State Attorney's Office from agreeing to recommend
any additional charge(s) or any additional terms) of probation and/or
incarceration.
5. Epstein shall waive all challenges to the Information filed by the State
Attorney's Office and shall waive the right to appeal his conviction and
sentence, except a sentence that exceeds what is set forth in paragraph
(2), supra.
6. Epstein shall provide to the U.S. Attorney's Office copies of all
Page 3 of 7
EFTA01080150
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 5 of 15
proposed agreements with the State Attorney's Office prior to entering
into those agreements.
7. The United States shall provide Epstein's attorneys with a list of
individuals whom it has identified as victims, as defined in 18 U.S.C.
§ 2255, after Epstein has signed this agreement and been sentenced.
Upon the execution of this agreement, the United States, in consultation
with and subject to the good faith approval of Epstein's counsel, shall
select an attorney representative for these persons, who shall be paid for
by Epstein. Epstein's counsel may contact the identified individuals
through that representative.
8. if any of the individuals referred to in paragraph (7), supra, elects to
file suit pursuant to IS § 2255, Epstein will not contest the
jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District
of Florida over his person and/or the subject matter, and Epstein waives
his right to contest liability and also waives his right to contest damages
up to an amount as agreed to between the identified individual and
Epstein, so long as the identified individual elects to proceed
exclusively under 18 U.S.C. § 2255, and agrees to waive any other
claim for damages, whether pursuant to state, federal, or common law.
Notwithstanding this waiver, as to those individuals whose names
appear on the list provided by the United States, Epstein's signature on
this agreement, his waivers and failures to contest liability and such
damages in any suit are not to be construed as an admission of any
criminal or civil liability.
9. Epstein's signature on this agreement also Is not to be construed as an
admission of civil or criminal liability or a waiver of any jurisdictional
or other defense as to any person whose name does not appear on the
list provided by the United States.
10. Except as to those individuals who elect to proceed exclusively under
18 U.S.C. § 2255, as set forth in paragraph (8), supra, neither Epstein's
signature on this agreement, nor its terms, nor any resulting waivers or
settlements by Epstein are to be construed as admissions or evidence of
civil or criminal liability or a waiver of any jurisdictional or other
defense as to any person, whether or not her name appears on the list
provided by the United States.
11. Epstein shall use his best efforts to enter his guilty plea and be
Page 4 of 7
EFTA01080151
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 6 of 15
sentenced not later than October 26, 2007. The United States has no
objection to Epstein self-reporting to begin serving his sentence not
later than January 4, 2008.
12. Epstein agrees that he will not be afforded any benefits with respect to
gain time, other than the rights, opportunities, and benefits as any other
inmate, including but not limited to, eligibility for gain time credit
based on standard rules and regulations that apply in the State of
Florida. At the United States' request, Epstein agrees to provide an
accounting of the gain time he earned during his period of
incarceration.
13. The parties anticipate that this agreement will not be made part of any
public record, If the United States receives a Freedom of information
Act request or any compulsory process commanding the disclosure of
the agreement, it will provide notice to Epstein before making that
disclosure.
Epstein understands that the United States Attorney has no authority to require the
State Attorney's Office to abide by any terms of this agreement. Epstein understands that
it is his obligation to undertake discussions with the State Attorney's Office and to use his
best efforts to ensure compliance with these procedures, which compliance will be necessary
to satisfy the United States' interest. Epstein also understands that it is his obligation to use
his best efforts to convince the Judge of the 15th Judicial Circuit to accept Epstein's binding
recommendation regarding the sentence to be imposed, and understands that the failure to
do so will be a breach of the agreement.
In consideration of Epstein's agreement to plead guilty and to provide compensation
in the manner described above, if Epstein successfully fulfills all of the terms and conditions
of this agreement, the United States also agrees that it will not institute any criminal char es
potential co-conspirat tein including but not limited to
Lesley Groff, or Further, upon execution o is
a plea agreement wi e tate orney's Office, the federal Grand Jury
a
investigation will be suspended, and all pending federal Grand Jury subpoenas will be held
in abeyance unless and until the defendant violates any term of this agreement. The
defendant likewise agrees to withdraw his pending motion to intervene and to quash certain
grand jury subpoenas. Both parties agree to maintain their evidence, specifically evidence
requested by or directly related to the grand jury subpoenas that have been issued, and
including certain computer equipment, inviolate until all of the terms of this agreement have
been satisfied. Upon the successful completion of the terms of this agreement, all
outstanding grand jury subpoenas shall be deemed withdrawn.
Page 5 of 7
EFTA01080152
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 7 of 15
that each of these terms is
By signing this agreement, Epstein asserts and certifies
by Indepe ndent consid eration and that a breach
material to this agreement and is supported
States to elect to terminate the agreement
of any one of these conditions allows the United
and to investigate and prosecute Epstein and any
other individ or entity for any and all
ual
federal offenses,
of the fact that
By signing this agreement, Epstein asserts and certifies that he is aware
provid es that in all criminal
the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States
public trial. Epstei n further
prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and the Court
al Proced ure provid es that
is aware that Rule 48(b) of the Federal Rules of Crimin presen ting
delay in
may dismiss an indictment, information, or complaint for unnecessary n
g a defend ant to trial. Epstei
a charge to the Grand Jury, filing an information, or in bringin a defer such
of
emDistrict Florid
hereby requests that the United States Attorney for the South
and conse nts that any delay from the date of this Agreement to
prosecution. Epstein agrees
in the terms expressed herein, shall be
the date of initiation of prosecution, as provided for
hereby waives any defense to such
deemed to be a necessary delay at his own request, and he
him rights under Rule 48(b) of
prosecution on the ground that such delay operated to deny
to the Constitution of the
the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and the Sixth Amendment
prosec ution by reason of the running of the statute
United States to a speedy trial or to bar the the signing of this
equal to the period betwe en
of limitations for a period of months were the subject of the
to those offens es that
agreement and the breach of this agreement as unders tands that the
and certifi es that he
grand jury's investigation. Epstein further asserts provid e that all
of Crimin al Proced ure
Fifth Amendment and Rule 7(a) of the Federal Rules n hereby agrees
a grand jury. Epstei
felonies must be charged in an indictment presented to offens e that the
ted for any was
and consents that, if a prosecution against him is institu ation signed and filed
of an Inform
subject of the grand jury's investigation, it may be by way
right to be indicted by a grand jury as
by the United States Attorney, and hereby waives his
to any such offense.
II/
II/
/I/
Page 6 of 7
EFTA01080153
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 8 of 15
By signing this agreement, Epstein asserts and certifies that the above has been read
and explained to him. Epstein hereby states that be understands the conditions of this Non-
Prosecution Agreement and agrees to comply with them.
R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA
UN/TED STATES ATTORNEY
Dated: By:
A. MARIE VILLAFARA
ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
Dated: 7721 /9 —
Dated:
OEFtALD LEFCOURT, ESQ.
COUNSEL TO JEFFREY EPSTEIN
Dated:
LILLY ANN SANCHEZ, ESQ.
ATTORNEY FOR JEFFREY EPSTEIN
ar
Page 7 of 7
EFTA01080154
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 9 of 15
By signing this agreement, Epstein asserts and certifies that the above has been read
and explained to him. Epstein hereby states that he understands the condition of this Non.
Prosecution Agreement and agrees to comply with them.
It. ALEXANDER ACOSTA
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
Dated: By:
A. MARIE VILLAFARA
ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
Dated:
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
Dated: 7 / 14 / 0 7
i
FC0 ESQ.
OUNSEL TO JEFFREY EPSTEIN
Dated:
LILLY ANN SANCHEZ, FSQ.
ATTORNEY FOR JEFFREY EPSTEIN
Page 7 of 7
EFTA01080155
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 10 of
15
certifies that the above has been mad
By signing this agreement, Epstein meats and
understands the conditions of this Non.
and expiated to him. Epstein hereby states that he
than.
Prosecution Agreement and agrees to comply with
R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
Dated; BY:
A. MARIE VILLAFAXIA
ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
Dated:
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
Dated:
GERALD LEFCOURT, ESQ.
COUNSEL TO JEFFREY EPSTEIN
ESQ.
ATTORNEY FOR JEFFREY EPSTEIN
Pap 7 of 7
EFTA01080156
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 11 of
15
IN RE:
INVESTIGATION OR
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
I
T
ADDENDUM TO TILE NON-PROSECUTION AGREEMEN
ons of page 4, paragraph 7
IT APPEARING that the parties seek to clarify certain provisi
aph 7"), that agreement is modified as
of the Non-Prosecution Agreement (hereinafter "paragr
loIlows:
dent third-party the responsibility
7A. The United States has the right to assign to en indepen
the good faith approv al of Epstein's counsel, selecting
for consulting with and, subject to
the Agreement. If the
the attorney representative for the individuals identified under
Indepe ndent third-party, both the
United States elects to assign this responsibility to at
right to make good faith objecti ons to the attorney
United States and Epstein retain the
ted by the indepen dent third-pa rty prior to the final designation of
representative sugges
the attorney representative.
written submission to the independent third•pany
7B. The parties will jointly prepare a short ntative and regarding Epstein's Agreement to
regarding the role of the attorney represe
ary hourly rate for representing
pay such attorney representative his or her regular custom
C, infra.
such victims subject to the provisions of paragraph
has agreed to pay the fees of the attorney
7C. Pursuant to additional paragraph 7A, Epstein party. This provision, however, shall not
representative selected by the independent third
n filed against him. Thus,
obligate Epstein to pay the foes and costs of contested litigatio
of potent ial settlem ents, an attorne y represe ntative elects to file a
if after consideration
to pursue any other contested
contested lawsuit pursuant to 18 U.S.C. s 2255 or elects
Agreem ent to pay the costs of the attorney
remedy, the paragraph 7 obligation of the
representative, as oppose d to any statuto ry or other obligat ions to pay reasonable
ys fees and costs such as those contain ed in s 2255 to bear the costs of the attorney
attorne
representative, shall cease.
EFTA01080157
Case 9:08-CV80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 12 of
15
ve has been read and
end um , Eps tein ame ns and /senates that the abo to the Non-
By signing this Add hereby, states that he understands the clarifications
Eps tein
explained to Aim. apses to comply with
then.
Prosecution Agreement and
R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
EY:
Dated: A. MARIE VIU.APANA
ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
Dated: /1 .
.
Dated: GERALD LEFCOURT, ESQ
FRE Y EPS TEIN
COUNSEL TO JEF
.
Dated! LILLY ANN SANCHEZ, ESQ TEIN
FRE Y EPS
ATTORNEY FOR JEF
EFTA01080158
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 13 of
15
By signing this Addendum, Epstein asserts and certifies that the above has been read and
explained to him. Epstein hereby states that he understands the clarifications to the Non-
Prosecution Agreement and agrees to comply with them.
R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
Dated: By:
A. MARIE VILLAFAFIA
ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
Dated:
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
Dated: 10kilOr
BALD LEFCOt7RTJESQ.
COUNSEL TO JEFF Y EPSTEIN
Dated:
LILLY ANN SANCHEZ„ ESQ.
ATTORNEY FOR JEFFREY EPSTEIN
EFTA01080159
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 14 of
15
By signing this Addendum, Epstein anon and certifies that the above has been read and
explained to him. Epstein hereby states that he understands the clarifications to the Non.
Pratte-Wien Agreariont and arcs to comply with them.
R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
Dated: By:
A. MARIE VILIAFARA
ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
Dated:
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
Dated:
GERALD LEFCOURT, ESQ.
COUNSEL TO JEFFREY EPSTEIN
Dated: &PEW&
WLLY ANNSANCHBZ, ES
ATTORNEY FOR JEFFREY EPSTEIN
EFTA01080160
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-5 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 15 of
15
301719091 7-11$1 P.000014 FAITS
lac-CT-CT 54:1150 Fun-fowler-Wilts Ovrnett
•
AftrauLoa
ljeffnertEpstet do batty remiErra the Non-Prostoution Armond anilkidrodims ;a
nine Awed October 30, 2007,
EFTA01080161
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-6 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 3
JANE DOE NI AND JANE DOE N2'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 08-80736-av-Marra/Johnson
EXHIBIT F
EFTA01080162
07/09/2008 15:14 FAL 5818059848 ESAO WPB CONFRAI 1 028
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM 'Foment 48-6 Entered on FLSD Dileting),/?0,1 Pp9,2,Z,of 3
U.S. Department of Justice
Federal Bureau of investigation
FBI - Wmt Palm Beach
Suite 500
505 South Flagler Drive
West Plum Beach, FL 33401
Phone: (581) 833-7517
Far (581) 833.7970
January 10, 2708
Mir
Re: Case Number: r
Deat
Ills case Is currently under Investigation. This can be a lengthy moose end we request your
continued patience while coo conduct a thorough Investigation.
As a alma victim. you have the following rights under 18 United Stales Code § 3771: (1) The right to
be reasonably protected from the accused: (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely nodal of any
public court proceeding, or ally parole proceedIng, Involving the alme or of any release or escape of the
accused; (3) The right not to be excluded from any such pubic court primaiscilng, fl ea the court after
receiving dear and convincing evidence, determines that tesOmosty by the *dm would be matadelly eared If
the victim heard other testimony at that proceeding; (4) The right to be reasonably hard al any public
proceeding in the district court Involving release, pies, sentencing. or any parole proceeding; (5) The
reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the Government In the use; (I) The right to Mt and timely
reatitudon as provided In law; (7) The right to proceedings free ham urvisesoneble delay: (8) The right to be
treated w to fairness end with reaped for the victim's dignity and privacy.
We will make our best efforts to ensure you are accorded the rights described. Most of those rights
porton to events occurring after the arrest or indlctneM o an individual for the crime, and It will become the
responsibility of the prosecuting Untied States Attorney's °Nee b ensure you are accorded those rights. You
may also seek the advice of a private attorney with respect to these rights.
The Victim Notification System (VNS) is designed to provide you with direct InformMon regarding the
cam as tt proceeds through the criminal Judea system. You may obtain current Information about this mailer
on the Internet et WWW.Nolky.USGOWCIOV or frorn the VMS Gall Center at 1.865-DOJ-4YOU (1-ties-ass-
4968) (TDCYTTY: 1436-228-4810) (International: 1-502-213-Z767). In addition, you may use the CM
Carder a k ornai to update your contact inlOrMalion and/or thongs your decision about participation km the
notlicedort program_ II you update your Information to Include a currant small Saran, VNS will send
information to that address. You wit need the lotiovAng Wern IderdilksatIon Number (VIN) 'I941737' slid'
Personal Identification Number (PIN) '5502' anytime you contact the Cell Center CC the first time you log on to
VMS on die Internet In atuillon, the first rime you access Me Vii15 hairnet she, you was be prompteasnitec
your last name (or business name) es cumsntly contained In VNS. The name you should enter Is
EFTA01080163
07/09/2008 15:14 Fa 6618059846 IISAO WPB CONFRM 2027
Case 9;08-cv-80736-KAM iliument 48-6 Entered on FLSD Dalet,03/11/21/1,1 P490,3.4f 3
r you trave additional WeCti0f11 which Swerve this matter, please tented the office listed above. When
you all, please provide the file number loaded at the top of tits letter. Please remember, your participation
la the notification part of this program ni volurdiuy. In order to continue to receive notifications, it is your
nuccatIblitty to keep your contact information offrent
Sincerely,.
4 0.).it&
Twiler Smith
Victim Specialist
EFTA01080164
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-7 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 3
JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE #2'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 08-80736-Civ-Marra/Johnson
EXHIBIT G
EFTA01080165
07/09/2008 16:15 PAY 5618059846 USA0 WPB CONFRM [bon
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM •ument 48-7 Entered on FLSD Dile 32,1R5gg) Ppg22,pf 3
U-S- Department of Justice
Federateureau of lave-Pigskin
FBI - West Palm Beach
Sidle 500
505 South Finder Drive
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Phone: (501) 833-7517
Fax: (581) 833-7970
January 10, 2008
James Eisenberg
One Ciesnake Center Ste 704 Australian South
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Re:
Dear James Eisenberg:
You have requested to receive notifications for
This case Is currently under Investigation. This can bee lengthy process and we request your
continued patience wNla we conduct a borough Investigauon.
As a crime victim, you have the following rights under 18 United Staten Code 5 3771: (1) The right to
be reasonably protected from the accused: (2) The right to reasoned., acaotle, and timely notice of any
public court proceeding, or any parole proceeding, involving the aline or Many release or escape of the
accused; (3) The right not to be excluded from any ouch public court proceeding, unless the court, after
receiving dear and convex:Ina evidence, determines that teeernony by the vicam wduld be mate/tally altered if
the victim heard other testimony at that proceeding: (4) The right to reasonably heard at any public
proceeding In the district court involving release, plea, sentencing, or any parole proceeding; (5) The
reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the Government in the case; (6) The light 10 lull and timely
restitution as provided in law: (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay-. (6) The right to be
treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dig ay and PrIvacY.
We old mete our beat efforts to ensure you are accorded the tights described. Most of these lights
pertain to events °Peening after the wrest or Indictment of an individual ter the cnme, and k will become the
responsibility of the prosecuting United States Attorney's Office to ensure you are accorded those rights. You
may also soak the mirky of a privets attorney Mtn respect to these rights.
The Victim Nottficatkin System (VNS) ie designed to provide you with direct Information regarding the
caseate proceeds through the Criminal justice systole. You may obtain current Inf0rmation about this matter
on the Internet at WWW.NotIfy.U8DO.I.GOV or from the VNS Call Canter at 1.666-DOJ-4YOU (1.866-365-
4968) (TDD/TTY: 1466-2.26-4810) (Intemationat 1502.213.2767). In addition, you may use the Call
Center or tritemet to update your contact intonation and/or change your dedolOO about particJpallon in the
nottlicesen program.. If you update your 'information to include a current small Oddrogs. VNS vAn send
information to that address. You MN need the following Were Identification Number (VIN) '1941741' and
Personal Idenefleatbn Number (PIN) 7760' anytime you contact the Can Center and the fest time you kg on to
VNS on the Internet In addition, the find time you access the VNS Internet site, you will be prompted to enter
your lest name (or business name) as currently contained In VNS. The name you should enter is Eisenberg.
EFTA01080166
07/09/2008 15:15 FAX 5618059848 USAO WPM CONFRM 1 029
Case 9:0?-cv: 80736-KAM ument 48-7 too om. Page
Entered on FLSD Deets93/21/2011 3 of 3
r -rmene
If you have additional qoatIons with Involve thrs maw, please conlact the office kited above. When
you ca. pan provide Vii Fie number boated at the top of it letter. Please remember, your partldpation
In the notification part of Oda program is voluntary. In order to (*Minus to recant narrations, it is your
reeponsiblItty to keep your contact It/motion current.
•
Sincerely.
ej.)i to •-aen;-(73
Twiter Smith
Victim Specialist
EFTA01080167
Case 9:08-cv-80736•KAM Document 48-8 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 3
JANE DOE NI AND JANE DOE N2'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 0840736-Chr-Marra/Johnson
EXHIBIT H
EFTA01080168
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-8 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 2 of 3
FD-302 (Ray. )0.6-95)
- 1-
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
Due of transcription 02/08/2008
et with
On Thursday, January 31, 2008, STATES
E VILL AFAN A, UN.T
Assistant United States Attorney MARI HA K. BRAD EN, UNIT ED
MYES
ATTORNEY'S OFFICE (USAO) and Attorney DIVI SION . Also present
ICE( DOJ), CRIM INAL
STATES DEPARTMENT OP JUST
E. NESBITT KUYRKENDALL and JASON
at the meeting were Special Agents
STIGATION. The meeting was
R. RICHARDS, FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVE
inve stig ation regarding the sexual
arranged pursuant to a federal
se of the meeting,
exploitation of minors. During the cour
clarifying information
provided the following additional or
previously documented in earlier FD-302s:
is assistants, and
JEFFREY EP would
and
gillliiiiiiiified a N's mass ages .
for EPS
contact say TEIN was on
According tonia t woul d
a flight andruire about scheduli
call and
ng work for
uring the time she was
III
Life was not going well
was buying and taking drugs,
providing EPSTEIN with massages. said that ed on
i.e. Xa rcets, and Percosets. topped
o feel numb .
pills. xplained that she wante
Her pare nts were iirr ed to
attending sc ool at age fifteen. drug us as in the
crack and cocaine. Prior to her parent's play ed the
"A" student.
band, a cheerleader, and a straight nt's drug its got
her pare
trumpet for the school band. When
gs went down hill , they lost everything.
bad, thin
'In! a danc er the day before her sixteenth
. i She worked there for six
birthday atMP
d out she was underage. La
up .until the employer foun stopped
whic h she did for 6 months.
worked for
seeing EPSTEIN during that time.
twenty-five,
stated that she brought up to twenty,
all of th but maybe
or thirty different girls. IIIIIIIsaid
ten of them were underage
EPSTEIN were dancers. Illi llsa
of the girls she brought to him.
Some of
id that
the fema
EPST EIN
les
explaine
d
d that
roug
care
EPST
ht for
for all
EIN did
Mir
lder fema les, and the
not care for some of the dancers, I MI
females with tattoos.
hinstigiWorion 01/31/2008 m West Palm Beach, Florida
Disc chatted 01/31/2008
nice 31E-MM-108062
SA E. Nesbitt Kuyrkendall
by SA Jason R. Richards
w your agency:
ns of the FBI. It Is the pitisierry of the FB) and is loaned
This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusio
it and its contents arc not to be distributed outside your limey.
EFTA01080169
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-8 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 3 of 3
FD.302s (Rev. )0+95)
•
31E-MM-108062
Continuation of FD402 of .on 01/31/2008 .P.te 2
L said that during the massages EPSTEIN would push
tier and further regarding the sexual activity. According to
ai EPSTEIN never asked, "is this okay," he would just see how
far one would let him go.
uillillitecalled seeing sculptures of naked women and lots
of pict ids in the library. •
stated that everybody thought Epstein was a
neurologiiIIIII
Iliglso stated that has
4
1
/
4
V
at ,
EFTA01080170
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-9 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 3
JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE N2'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 08-80736-Ov-Marra/Johnson
EXHIBIT I
EFTA01080171
07/09/2008 15:15 FAX 5618059846 USA° WPB CONFIRM la 030
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM eument 48-9 Entered on FLSD Dirt 03/21
U.S. Department of Justice
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FBI - West Palm Beach
Suite 500
505 South Floater Drive
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Phone: (561) 833-7517
Flue (561) 833-7'970
May 30, 2006
Re:
Dear
Your name was referred to the Fars Victim Assistance Program as being a possible victim of a federal
crime. We appreciate your assistance and cooperation while we ere Investigating this case. We would liKe to
make you aware of the victim services that may be available to you and to answer any questions you may have
regarding the criminal justice process throughout the investigation. Our program is part of the Fars effort to
ensure the victims are treated with respect end are provided information about their rights under federal law.
These tights Include notification of the status of the case. The enclosed brochures provide information about
the Fars Victim Assistance Program, resources and instructions for accessing the Victim Notification System
(VNS). VNS Is designed to provide you wIthinfonnation regarding the status of your case.
This case Is currently under investigation. This can bee lengthy process and we request your
continued patience white we conduct a thorough investigation.
As a crime victim, you have the following rights under 18 United Slates Code § 3771: (1) The right to
be reasonably protected from the accused; (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any
public court proceeding, or any parole proceeding, involving the crime or of any release or escape of the
accused: (3) The right not to be exeluded from any such pubfic cowl proceeding, unless the court, after
receiving clew and convincing evidence, determines that testimony by the victim would be materially altered If
the victim heard other testimony at that proceeding; (4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public
proceeding in the district court Involving release, plea, sentencing, or any parole proceeding; (5) The
reasonable right to confer with the atbmey for the Government In the case; (5) The right to full and timely
restitution is provided In law; (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay, pH The right to be
treated vAth fairness end with respect for the victIm's dign;ty and privacy.
We will make our best efforts to ensure you are accorded the rights described. Most of these rights
pertain to events occurring after the arrest or indictment of an hdlyldual for the crime, and h will become the
responsibility of the prosecuting United gates Attorney's Office to ensure you are accorded those rights. You
may also seek the advice of a private attorney with respect to these rights.
The Victim NotlficaUon System (VNS) is designed to provide you with direct information regarding the
case as it proceeds through the criminal justice system. You may obtain current information about this maner
on the Internet at www.riotity.usocu.oOv or from the VNS Call Center at 1-855-D0J-4YOU (1.886.365-
4968) (TDO/TTY: 1-866-228-4619) (International: 1-502-213-2767). In addition, you may use the Call
Center or Internet to update your contact information and/or change your decision about participation in the
notification program. if you update your information to Include a current email address, VNS wilt send
Information to that address. You will need the following Victim Identification Number (VIM) 2074361' and
Personal Identification Number (PIN) '1816' anytime you contact the Call Corder end the first time you log on to
VNS on the Internet. In addition, the first time you access the VNS Internet site, you WO be prom led to enter
your test name (or business name) as currently contained In VNS. The name you should enter I
EFTA01080172
07/09/2008 15:15 FAX 5618059846 USACI YIPS CONFRM Qom
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM. _,ument 48-9 Entered on FLSD Dilet 03/21/2011
OJV 07J1
Page 3 of 3
r:tir•oi
0 46.-..-..
If you have additional questions attach invoNe this matter, please contact the office toted above. When
you call. please provide the file number located at the lop of this letter. Please remember, your participation
In the nottnaation pert of this program le voluntary. In order to continue to receive notifications, lt is your
responsibility to keep your contact information current.
Sincerity,
0 .
(CA. Tit."
Tallier Smith
Victim SpeciaSst
TOTAL P,e7
EFTA01080173
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-10 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 4
JANE DOE NI AND JANE DOE N2'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 08-80736-Ov-Marra/Johnson
EXHIBIT J
EFTA01080174
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-10 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 2 of 4
• AND ASSOCIATES
July 3, 2008
Ann Marie C. Villafana, AUSA VIA CERTIFIED MAIL
United States Attomey's Office RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
500 South Australian Avenue 7007 2680 0002 5519 8503
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Dear Ms. Villafana:
As you are aware, we represent several of the young girls that were victimized
and abused by Jeffrey Epstein. While we are aware of his recent guilty plea and
conviction in his State Court case, the sentence imposed in that case is grossly inadequate
for a sexual predator of this magnitude. The information and evidence that has come to
our attention in this matter leads to a grave concern that justice will not be served in this
cause if Mr. Epstein is not aggressively prosecuted and appropriately punished. Based on
our investigation and knowledge of this case, it is apparent that he has sexually abused
more than 100 underage girls, and the evidence'against him is overwhelmingly strong.
As former AsSistant State Attorneys with seven years' prosecution experience, we
believe that the evidence against Mr. Epstein is both credible and deep and that he may
be the most dangerous sexual predator of children that our country has ever seen. The
evidence suggests that for at least 4 years he was sexually abusing as many as three to
four girls a day. It is inevitable that if he is not confined to prison, he will continue to
manipulate and sexually abuse children and destroy more lives. He is a sexual addict that
focused all of his free time on sexually abusing children, and he uses his extraordinary
wealth and power to lure in poor, underprivileged little girls and then law uses his wealth
to shield himself from prosecution and liability. We are very concerned for the health
and welfare of the girls he has already victimized, and concerned that if justice is not
properly served now and he is not imprisoned for a very long time, he will get a free pass
to sexually abuse children in the future. Future abuse' and victimization is obvious to
anyone who really reviews the evidence in this case, and future sexual abuse of minors is
inevitable unless be is prosecuted, tried and appropriately sentenced. Money and power
should not allow a man to make his own laws, and he has clearly received preferential
treatment at every step up to this point. If he were a man of average wealth or the abused
girls were from middle or upper class families, then this man would spend the rest of his
life in prison. In a country of true, blind justice, those distinctions are irrelevant, and we
really hope he does not prove the point that a man can commit heinous crimes against
children and buy his way out of it.
If the Department of Justice's recent commitment to the protection of our children
from child molesters is to be more than rhetoric, then this is the time and the case where
the Department must step forward. We urge the Attorney General and our United States
2028 HARRISON STRZET,SUITE 202. HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA 33020
OFFICE' 964-414-8033/305-935-2011
FA". 4-924-153 :05-Th -4227
EFTA01080175
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-10 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 3 of 4
Ann Marie C. Villafana, AUSA
United States Attorney's Office
Page Two
Attorney to consider the fundamental import of the vigorous enforcement of our Federal
laws. We urge you to move forward with the traditional indictments and criminal
prosecution commensurate with the crimes Mr, Epstein has committed, and we further
urge you to take the steps necessary to protect our children from this very dangerous
sexual perpetrator. We will help you to do this in any way possible to ensure that true
Justice is served in this case.
Sincerely,
Brad Edwards, Esquire
Jay Howell, Esquire
2028 HARRISON STRRET,SUITS 202, HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA. 53020
OPITIOSI 954-414-8033/305-935-2011
FAX' 954-924-1530/305-935-4227
EFTA01080176
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-10 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 4 of 4
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EFTA01080177
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 48-11 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 3
JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE #2'S MOTION FOR FINDING OF VIOLATIONS OF THE
CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT AND REQUEST FOR A HEARING ON APPROPRIATE
REMEDIES
CASE NO: 08-80736-Clv-Marra/Johnson
EXHIBIT K
EFTA01080178
07/09/2008 15:15 FAX 5818059846 USA() ITYB 032
Gpse 9:08-cv-80736-KAM ilument 48-11 Entered on FLSD Stet 03/21/2011 Page 2 of 3
U.S. Department of Justice •
United States Attorney
Southern District ofFlorida
500South Australian Ave.. Suite 400
West Palm Beach. FL 33401
(561)820-8711
Facsimile: (561) 820-8777
July 9, 2008
VIA FACSIMILE
Brad Edwards, Esq.
The Law Offices of Brad Edwards & Associates, LLC
2028 Harrison Street, Suite 202
Hollywood, Florida 33020.
Re: Jeffrey. Epste• NOTIFICATION OF
IDENTIFIED VICTIM
Dear Mr. Edwards:
By virtue of this Jetta, the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District
of Florida asks that you provide the following notice to your client,
On June 30, 2008, Jeffrey Epstein (hereinafter referred to as "Epstein)• entered a plea
of guilty to violations of Florida Statutes Sections 796.07 (felony solicitation of prostitution)
and 796.03 (procurement ofRIMERS tit engage in prostitotiOn); in the I Stbludicial Circuit in
and for Fairly Basel' County (Case Nos. 2006-c QQ9454A3f QCMB and 2008-cf-
009381A300(140) and etas seittenoed to a term of twelve mvette MiptiaonMent to be
followed by an additi0nal sit Months' imprisonment. 4Wed by Witte nugallm of
Community Control I, with conditions of community confinement imposed by the Court.
In light of the entry of the guilty pka and sentence, the United States has agreed to
defer federal prosecution in favor of this state plea and sentence, subject to certain
conditions. •
One such condition to which Epstein has agreed is the feilowing:
"Any person; who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense
enumerated in Title 18, United States Code, Section 2255, Will have the same
rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein
EFTA01080179
07/09/2008 15:16 FAX 5618059846 USAO WPB CONFRM 0033
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM fitment 48-11 Entered on FLSD Garet 03/21/2011 Page 3 of 3
BRAD EDWARDS, ESQ.
NOTIFICATION OF IDENTIFIED VICTIM CMS Me
JULY 9, 2008
PAGE 2 OF 2
had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes
of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's
attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an
Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial
authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining
which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is
the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same.position
as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more; no
less."
Through this letter, this Office hereby provides Notice that your client-
is an individual whom the United States was prepared to name as a victim of an enumerated
offense.
• ti
Should your client decide to file a claim against Jeffrey Epstein, his attorney, Jack
Goldberger, asks that you contact him at Atteibury Goldberger and Weiss, 250 Austin**
Avenue South; Suite 1400, West Palm Beach, FL 33401, (561) 659-8300.
Please understand that neither the U.S. AttOntey'S Office nor the Federal Butes" of
Itivestiantion can take part in or otherwise.assist in civil litigation; however, if yen do Mt a
claim under It U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client is a victim elan
enumerated offense, please provide notice of that denial to the undersigned.
Mutat thank your client for all, ahoy assistance during the course of this examination
alidalWat41114 kbattfelt i to 4iecialAgenti Kuyskendalt and RiattOn14*
Sic beak4 900 Atiirbeiag Ott
R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
BY:
A. MARIE VILLAFARA
ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
cc: Jack Goldberger, Esq.
EFTA01080180
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 49 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 10
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 08-80736-Civ-Marra/Johnson
JANE DOE #1 and JANE DOE #2
v.
UNITED STATES
JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE #2'S MOTION TO HAVE THEIR FACTS ACCEPTED
BECAUSE OF THE GOVERNMENT'S FAILURE TO CONTEST ANY OF THE FACTS
COME NOW Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 (also referred to as "the victims"), by and
through undersigned counsel, to move this Court to accept all of their facts in their Motion for
Finding of Violations of the Crime Victims' Rights Act. The victims have been attempting to
negotiate with the Government for more than 30 months on a stipulated set of facts. Despite
repeated opportunities to advise the victims of what facts they are contesting, the Government in
the last few days has flatly declared that it will not discuss the facts in this case. This is violation
of the Court's direction to the parties as well as the local rule on the subject. Accordingly, the
Government should be deemed to have failed to contest the victims' facts and the Court should
proceed to resolve this case on the basis of the victims' proffered facts.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
The victims have been attempting to reach an agreement on the facts surrounding this
case since filing their petition on June 7, 2008. In that petition, the victims' recited the facts as
The petition was initially filed on behalf of Jane Doe #1. Jane Doe #2 was quickly
added into the case. For simplicity, we will refer to the pleadings as having been filed by "the
EFTA01080181
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 49 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 2 of 10
they understood them at the time — i.e., the victim asserted "upon information and belief' that
they understood that Epstein was involved in on-going plea negotiations with the U.S. Attorney's
Office for the Southern District of Florida. Victims' Petition (doe. #1) at 1. On July 9, 2008, the
Government responded with a sealed response (quickly unsealed by the Court), that stated that
an agreement had already been reached with Epstein. Government's Response to Victims'
Emergency Petition (doe. #13). Two days later, the victims replied, explaining that they were
just learning these facts from the Government's pleading. See, e.g., Victims' Reply to
Government's Response (doc. #9) at 8.
The Court quickly scheduled a hearing on the victims' petition, held on July 11, 2008.
The Court discussed a need to "hav[e] a complete record, and this is going to be an issue that's
... going to go to the Eleventh Circuit, [so it] may be better to have a complete record as to what
your position is and the government's is as to what actions were taken." Tr. at 25-26. Counsel
for the victims explained: " . I will confer with the government on this and if evidence needs
to be taken, it [can] be taken at a later date." Tr. at 26. The Court concluded the hearing with the
following instructions: "So I'll let both of you confer about whether there is a need for any
additional evidence to be presented. Let me know one way or the other. If there is, we'll
schedule a hearing. If there isn't and you want to submit some additional stipulated information,
do that, and then I'll take care of this in due course." Tr. at 32.
The victims and the U.S. Attorney's Office then attempted to reach a stipulated set of
facts underlying the case. The U.S. Attorney's Office offered a very abbreviated set of proposed
facts, and the victims responded with a detailed set of proposed facts. Rather than respond to the
victims."
2
EFTA01080182
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 49 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 3 of 10
victims' specific facts, however, the U.S. Attorney's Office suddenly reversed course. On July
29, 2008, it filed a Notice to Court Regarding Absence of Need for Evidentiary Hearing (doc.
#17). The U.S. Attorney's Office took the following position: "After consideration, the
Government believes that an evidentiary hearing is not necessary" (doe. #17 at 1). The Office
asserted that the Court need only take judicial notice of the fact that no indictment had been filed
against Epstein to resolve the case.
On August I, 2008, the victims filed a response to the Government's "Notice" (doc. #19),
giving a proposed statement of facts surrounding the case. The proposed statement of facts
highlighted the fact that the Government had signed a non-prosecution agreement containing an
express confidentiality provision, which prevented the Government from disclosing the
agreement to them and other victims. Id. at 5. The victims response also requested that the
Court direct the Government to confer with the victims regarding the undisputed facts of the
case, produce the non-prosecution agreement and other information about the case. Id. at 14.
On August 14, 2008, the Court held a hearing on the case regarding the confidentiality of
the non-prosecution agreement. The Court ultimately ordered production of the agreement to the
victims.
After the U.S. Attorney's Office made the non-prosecution agreement available to the
victims, the victims reviewed it and pursued further discussions with the U.S. Attomey's Office.
Ultimately, however, the U.S. Attorney's Office declined to reach a stipulated set of facts with
the victims and declined to provide further information about the case.
With negotiations at an impasse, the victims attempted to learn the facts of the case in
other ways. In approximately May 2009, counsel for the victims propounded discovery requests
3
EFTA01080183
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 49 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 4 of 10
in both state and federal civil cases against Epstein, seeking to obtain correspondence between
Epstein and prosecutors regarding his plea agreement — infonnation that the U.S. Attorney's
Office was unwilling to provide to the victims. Epstein refused to produce that information, and
(as the Court is aware) extended litigation to obtain the materials followed. The Court rejected
all of Epstein's objections to producing the materials.
On June 30, 2010, counsel for Epstein sent to counsel for the victims approximately 358
pages of e-mail correspondence between criminal defense counsel and the U.S. Attorney's Office
regarding the plea agreement that had been negotiated between them. See Jane Doe 41 and Jane
Doe #2's Motion for Finding of Violations of the Crime Victims' Rights Act and Request for a
Hearing on Appropriate Remedies, Attachment "A." These e-mails fully disclosed for the first
time the extreme steps that had been taken by the U.S. Attorney's Office to avoid prosecuting
Epstein and to avoid having the victims in the case learn about the non-prosecution agreement
that had been reached between Epstein and the Government.
In mid-July 2010, Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 settled their civil lawsuits against
Epstein. Then, armed with the new information, they turned to moving forward in the CVRA
case. On September 13, 2010, the victims informed the Court that they were preparing new
filings in the case.
On October 12, 2010, the Court entered an order directing the victims to provide a status
report on the case by October 27, 2010. That same day, counsel for the victims again contacted
the U.S. Attorney's Office about the possibility of reaching a stipulated set of facts in the case.
That same day, the U.S. Attorney's Office responded: "We don't have any problem with
agreeing that a factual assertion is correct if we agree that is what occurred" (doc. #41 at 2).
4
EFTA01080184
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 49 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 5 of 10
On October 23, 2010, the victims e-mailed to the U.S. Attorney's Office a detailed proposed
statement of facts, with many of the facts now documented by the correspondence between the U.S.
Attorney's Office and Epstein's counsel. The victims requested that the U.S. Attorney's Office
identify which facts it would agree to. In a letter to the U.S. Attorney's Office, the victims stated:
If you believe that any of the facts they propose are incorrect, Jane Doe #1 and Jane
Doe #2 would reiterate their long-standing request that you work with us to arrive at a
mutually-agreed statement of facts. As you know, in the summer of 2008 Jane Doe
#1 and Jane Doe #2 were working with you on a stipulation of facts when you
reversed course and took that position that no recitation of the facts was necessary
(see doe. #19 at 2). . . . I hope that your e-mail means that you will at least look at our
facts and propose any modifications that you deem appropriate. Having that evidence
quickly available to the Court could well help move this case to a conclusion.
That same day, the U.S. Attorney's Office agreed to forward the proposed statement of facts to the
appropriate Assistant U.S. Attorney for review (doe. #41 at 2-3).
On October 26, 2010, rather than stipulate to undisputed facts, the U.S. Attorney's Office
contacted the victims' attorneys and asked them to delay the filing of their motion for a two-week
period of time so that negotiations could be held between the Office and the victims in an attempt to
narrow the range of disputes in the case and to hopefully reach a settlement resolution without the
need for further litigation. Negotiations between the victims and the U.S. Attorney's Office then
followed over the next two days. However, at 6:11 p.m. on October 27, 2010 — the date on which the
victims' pleading was due — the U.S. Attorney's Office informed the victims that it did not believe
that it had time to review the victims' proposed statement of facts and advise which were accurate
and which were inaccurate. The Office further advised the victims that it believed that the victims did
not have a right to confer with their Office under the CVRA in this case because in its view the case
is "civil" litigation rather than the "criminal" litigation (doc. #41 at 3). 2
2
In seeming contradiction to this position, on March 17, 2011, the U.S. Attorney's Office
5
EFTA01080185
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 49 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 6 of 10
As a result, purely as an accommodation to the U.S. Attorney's Office, on October 27, 2010,
the victims filed a report with the Court in which they agreed to delay filing their motion and
accompanying facts for up to two-weeks to see if negotiations can resolve (or narrow) the disputes
with the U.S. Attorney's Office (doc. #41 at 4). Discussions with the U.S. Attorney's Office dragged
on, including a meeting between Jane Doe #1 and the U.S. Attorney in December 2010.
After further discussions failed to produce any agreement or other visible progress, the
victims informed the U.S. Attorney's Office that they would file their "summary judgment"
motion with the Court on March 18, 2011 and requested further cooperation from the Office on
the facts.
Ultimately, after months of discussion, the U.S. Attorney's Office informed counsel for
the victims that — contrary to promises made earlier to stipulate to undisputed facts — no such
stipulation would be forthcoming. Instead, on March 15, 2011, the U.S. Attorney for the
Southern District of Florida, Wifredo A. Ferrer, sent a letter to the victims declining to reach any
agreement on the facts:
Because, as a matter of law, the CVRA is inapplicable to this matter in which no
federal criminal charges were ever filed, your requests for the government's
agreement on a set of proposed stipulated facts is unnecessary and premature.
That is, because whether the rights in 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a) attach prior to the filing
of a charge in a federal court is a matter of statutory interpretation, resolution of
that question is not dependent upon the existence of any certain set of facts, other
than whether a charging document was ever filed against Jeffrey Epstein in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. And while this
Office remains willing to cooperate, cooperation does not mean agreeing to facts
that are not relevant to the resolution of the legal dispute at issue . . . .
informed the victims that it would not be making any initial disclosures to the victims as required
for civil cases by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1). The U.S. Attorney's Office did not explain why they
believe that this rule of civil procedure is inapplicable if they think this case is properly viewed
as a "civil" case.
EFTA01080186
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 49 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 7 of 10
Letter from Wifredo A. Ferrer to Paul G. Cassell (March 15, 2011).3
Accordingly, the victims were left with no choice but to file a motion without stipulated
facts. Contemporaneously with the filing of this motion, the victims are filing a comprehensive
Motion for Finding of Violations of the Crime Victims' Rights Act and Request for a Hearing on
Appropriate Remedies. The motion contains the detailed set of facts which the victims have long
been attempting to discuss with the government.
THE COURT SHOULD RESOLVE THE CASE ON THE BASIS
OF THE VICTIMS' PROFFERED FACTS.
In view of the deliberate decision by the U.S. Attorney's Office not to discuss with the
victims which facts they are disputing, the Court should resolve this case on the basis of facts
that the victims offer in their motion seeking a finding of violations of the CVRA. For more than
30 months, the victims have given the U.S. Attorney's Office repeated opportunities contest their
facts, only to see the Office first commit to reviewing the facts, then later claim they did not have
sufficient time to review the facts, and then ultimately renege on that commitment to review the
facts. Indeed, the U.S. Attorney's Office now argues that the facts are "not relevant" to the
court's detennination. If so, the Court should take up the U.S. Attorney's Office's position and
simply accept the facts that the victims proffer. If the U.S. Attorney's Office is correct that the
facts are irrelevant, they should not be heard to object when the victims propose a specific set of
facts for resolving this case.
3
To avoid any suggestion that the victims are disclosing confidential settlement
discussions, we are not attaching a copy of this letter to this pleading. We believe, however, that
this paragraph is relevant to the issue before the Court and have accordingly reproduced it. See
Fed. R. Evid. 408(b) (while settlement discussions are generally inadmissible, they are
pennissible for purposes other than proving the validity of a claim).
7
EFTA01080187
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 49 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 8 of 10
The Court should also accept the victims' facts because the U.S. Attorney's Office has
violated the local rules regarding stipulating to facts. Local Rule 88.10(O) contains a broad,
commonsense provision requiring the parties to work together to reduce disputes over the facts:
The Local Rule provides: "The parties shall make every possible effort in good faith to stipulate
to all facts or points of law the truth or existence of which is not contested and the early
resolution of which will expedite the trial." For more than two-and-a-half years, the victims
have been trying to get the U.S. Attorney's Office to stipulate to uncontested facts. The U.S.
Attorney's Office, however, promised to do so, then refused to do so, then promised to do so,
and now finally is refusing to do so. Because its failure to try and reach a stipulation is a clear
violation of the local ntle, the Court should simply adopt the victims' facts.
The Court should also accept the victims' facts because the Government has failed in its
duty to confer with the victims. Not only did this Court order counsel for the Government and
the victims to confer at the conclusion of the July 11, 2008 hearing, but the Crime Victims'
Rights Act specific afford to victims "Nile reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the
Government in the case." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(5). A fundamental part of conferring about a
case would at least be learning what the Government agrees were the facts in the case. But the
Government is apparently unwilling to do even that. Accordingly, the Court should simply find
that the victims' understanding of the facts is correct and proceed to resolve this case on that
basis.
CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
As recounted above, the victims have repeated sought to learn which facts the
Government is disputing, but the Government has declined to review the facts with the victims.
8
EFTA01080188
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 49 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 9 of 10
CONCLUSION
For all the foregoing reasons, the Court should resolve this case on the basis of the facts
that the victims have offered.
DATED: March 21. 2011
Respectfully Submitted,
s/ Bradley J. Edwards
Bradley J. Edwards
FARMER, JAFFE, WEISSING,
EDWARDS, FISTOS & LEHRMAN, P.L.
425 North Andrews Avenue, Suite 2
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Telephone
Facsimile
Florida B
E-mail
and
Paul G. Cassell
Pro Hac Vice
S.J. Quinney College of Law at the
University of Utah
332 S. 1400 E.
Salt Lake City, UT 84112
Telephone:
Facsimile:
E-Mail:
Attorneys for Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2
9
EFTA01080189
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 49 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 10 of 10
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The foregoing document was served on March 21, 2011, on the following using the Court's
CM/ECF system:
A. Marie Villafaila
Assistant U.S. Attorney
500 S. Australian Ave., Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Fax:
E-mail
Attorney for the Government
Joseph L. Ackerman, Jr.
Fowler White Burnett PA
777 S. Flagler Drive, West Tower, Suite 901
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Criminal Defense Counsel for Jeffrey Epstei
(courtesy copy of pleading via U.S. mail)
10
EFTA01080190
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 50 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 1 of 15
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 08-80736-Civ-Marra/Johnson
JANE DOE #1 and JANE DOE #2
v.
UNITED STATES
JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE #2'S MOTION FOR ORDER DIRECTING THE U.S.
ATTORNEY'S OFFICE NOT TO WITHHOLD RELEVANT EVIDENCE
COME NOW Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 (also referred to as "the victims"), by and
through undersigned counsel, to move for an order from this Court directing the U.S. Attorney's
Office not to suppress material evidence relevant to this case. The Court should enter an order,
as it would in other criminal or civil cases, requiring the Government to make appropriate
production of such evidence to the victims.
BACKGROUND
In discussions with the U.S. Attorney's Office about this case, counsel for Jane Doe #1
and Jane Doe #2 inquired about whether the Office would voluntarily provide to the victims
information in its possession that was material and favorable to the victims' case. Victims'
counsel pointed out that, if they were criminal defense attorneys representing criminals, the
Office would promptly turn over all information in its possession that was helpful to these
criminals under Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), and related decisions. Victims' counsel
asked the Office to extend to the victims the same assistance that it would provide to criminal
1
EFTA01080191
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 50 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 2 of 15
defendants — i.e., to voluntarily provide to the victims information in its possession that was
favorable to the victims' CVRA case.
In response, victims' counsel were informed by the Office that it could — and would --
withhold from the victims such information, apparently on the theory that the CVRA does not
apply to these case or on the theory victims lack due process rights under the CVRA. The
victims accordingly have been forced to file this motion, seeking an order from the Court
directing the U.S. Attorney's Office to produce to the victims favorable infonnation.
The victims are entitled to such information for four separate reasons. First, the U.S.
Attorney's Office is statutorily-obligated to use it "best efforts to see that crime victims are . . .
accorded[] the rights described in [the CVRA)." 18 U.S.C. § 377I (c)(1) (emphasis added). The
Office flouts this best efforts obligation when it deliberately withholds favorable information
from the victims.
Second, just as criminal defendants are entitled to receive favorable information in the
Government's possession under due process rights, see, e.g., Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83
(1963), victims are entitled to receive favorable information under their CVRA "right to be
treated with fairness," 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(8) — a right that clearly includes due process
considerations. The U.S. Attorney's Office is not treating the victims with fairness if it
withholds the very information that might enable them to prove their case.
Third, the U.S. Attorney's Office has obligations under the civil discovery rules to
voluntarily provide information to the victims. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1) (initial disclosures in
civil cases). The victims' action has been opened as a civil case, and the U.S. Attorney's Office
has previously argued that it should be treated as a civil case. Proceeding on this basis, the
2
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ordinary civil discovery rules apply and the U.S. Attorney's Office should disclose relevant
documents "without awaiting a discovery request." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(A).
Finally, a decision by the U.S. Attorney's Office to withhold information relevant to this
case has serious ethical ramifications. The attorneys have a duty of candor to the Court. It is not
immediately clear how the U.S. Attorney's Office can satisfy those obligations while concealing
information that might enable the victims to prove their case.
For all these reasons, the Court should enter an order directing the U.S. Attorney's Office
to produce to the victims all information in its possession favorable to the victims. A proposed
order to that effect is attached to this pleading, largely tracking the standard discovery order that
this Court routinely enters in criminal cases.
DISCUSSION
I. THE GOVERNMENT VIOLATES ITS "BEST EFFORTS" OBLIGATIONS IF IT
WITIIOLDS EVIDENCE FAVORABLE TO THE VICTIMS.
The U.S. Attorney's Office is obliged to produce favorable information to the victims
because of the CVRA's requirement that prosecutor use their "best efforts" to protect crime
victims' rights. The CVRA directs that "[o]fficers and employees of the Department of Justice
and other departments and agencies of the United States engaged in the detection, investigation,
or prosecution of crime shall make their best efforts to see that crime victims are notified of, and
accorded, the rights described in [the CVRA)." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(c)(1) (emphasis added). It is
hard to understand how the Government can argue with a straight face that it is using its "best
efforts" to protect victims' rights while simultaneously withholding readily-identifiable
documents from the victims that might allow them to protect those very rights. If a best efforts
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obligation means anything, it must mean that the U.S. Attorney's Office cannot suppress
favorable information.
This understanding of the best efforts obligation is confirmed by the plain meaning of the
phrase "best efforts." That phrase is generally understood as requiring "[d]iligent attempts to
carry out an obligation." BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY 169 (8' ed. 2004). See generally E. Allen
Farnsworth, On Dying to Keep One's Promises: The Duty of Best Efforts in Contract Law, 46 U.
Pin. L. lbw. I, 8 (1984). As a result, "[blest efforts are measured by the measures that a
reasonable person in the same circumstances and of the same nature as the acting party would
take." BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY 169 (8th ed. 2004). A reasonable prosecutor who is obligated
to work to "accord" crime victims their rights, 18 U.S.C. § 3771(c)(1), would not simultaneously
deny victims access to the very evidence that could help them protect their rights. Put another
way, an obligation to use "best efforts" is usually understood "in the natural sense of the words
as requiring that the party puts its muscles to work to perform with full energy and fairness the
relevant express promises and reasonable implications therefrom." Stabile v. Stabile, 774 N.E.2d
673, 676 (Mass. App. Ct. 2002). Here, far from putting its full energies towards protecting
victims' their rights, the U.S. Attorney's Office is devoting its energies to blocking those rights.
The cases construing "best efforts" language have routinely recognized that this language can
create affirmative obligations to act. See, e.g., Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc. v. United
States, 26 Cl. Ct. 123, 135 (1992) ("A best efforts clause . . . can also affirmatively obligate.").
Here, the action that is affirmatively required by the U.S. Attorney's Office is to produce readily-
identifiable information that will assist the victims.
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It is also important to recognize that the victims here are not seeking to force some kind
of burdensome wild goose chase on the U.S. Attorney's Office. In their letter to the U.S.
Attorney requesting relevant evidence, the victims offered to provide a list of specific items they
were seeking: "To avoid burdening your Office, we would be happy to provide a specific list of
the information that we believe is material to the victims' CVRA case — a limited amount of
information that could be swiftly located by your Office." Letter from Bradley J. Edwards &
Paul G. Cassell to Wifredo A. Ferrer, Mar. 1, 2011. The victims have, for example, requested
that the U.S. Attorney's Office provide to them unredacted copies of correspondence between
the U.S. Attorney's Office and Jeffrey Epstein. Through civil discovery from Epstein, the
victims have obtained half of that correspondence — the words written by the U.S. Attorney's
Office — but are lacking the other half — the words written in reply by Epstein's counsel. This
correspondence specifically discusses crime victims' rights, so it is obviously quite material to
the victims' case. The U.S. Attorney's Office could obviously provide this information without
much difficulty. But instead, the Office has refused to provide to the victims any of the
correspondence — or, indeed, any other similar information that might assist the victims.
For all these reasons, the Court should find that the Department's "best efforts"
obligations require it to produce to the victims information favorable to the victims' case.
II. THE VICTIMS HAVE A DUE PROCESS RIGHT TO ACCESS TO FAVORABLE
EVIDENCE UNDER THEIR CVRA "RIGHT TO BE TREATED WITH
FAIRNESS."
The victims are also entitled to receive favorable evidence in the Government's
possession for the same reason that criminal defendants receive such information: fundamental
considerations of fairness require that the Government not deliberately withhold relevant
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information contrary to its position in court. For criminal defendants, this principle traces back
to the landmark decision of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 87 (1963), in which the Court
explained the production of exculpatory evidence is a principle designed for
avoidance of an unfair trial to the accused. Society wins not only when the guilty
are convicted but when criminal trials are fair; our system of the administration of
justice suffers when any accused is treated unfairly. An inscription on the walls of
the Department of Justice states the proposition candidly for the federal domain:
"The United States wins its point whenever justice is done its citizens in the
courts." A prosecutor that withholds evidence on demand of an accused which, if
made available would tend to exculpate him or reduce the penalty helps shape a
trial that bears heavily on the defendant. That casts the prosecutor in the role of an
architect of a proceeding that does not comport with standards of justice . . . .
Id. at 87-88. Of course, precisely the same points can be made here about production of
evidence to crime victims. The Justice Department will "win its point if justice is done" to crime
victims in this case — but justice can be done only if these proceedings are fair, in the sense that
all relevant information is provided to the court. To have this case move forward with the
prosecutors withholding material infonnation is to truly cast them "in the role of an architect of a
proceeding that does not comport with standards of justice."
To be sure, the victims in this case do not rely on a federal constitutional right to due
process. But they have a parallel statutory right under the CVRA, which promises victims of
crime that they will be "treated with fairness." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(8). The clear intent of
Congress in passing this provision was to provide a substantive "due process" right to crime
victims. As one of the CVRA's co-sponsors (Senator Kyl) explained, "The broad rights
articulated in this section [§ 3771(a)(8)] are meant to be rights themselves and are not intended to
just be aspirational. One of these rights is the right to be treated with fairness. Of course,
fairness includes the notion of due process. Too often victims of crime experience a secondary
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victimization at the hands of the criminal justice system. This provision is intended to direct
Government agencies and employees, whether they are in executive or judiciary branches, to
treat victims of crime with the respect they deserve." 150 CONG. REC. S4269 (Apr. 22, 2004)
(emphasis added).
Because the CVRA extends a "due process" right to crime victims like Jane Doe #1 and
Jane Doe #2, victims have a right to fair access to evidence to prove their case. The very
foundation of the Brady obligation is such a notion of due process: "[T]he suppression by the
prosecution of evidence favorable to an accused . . . violates due process where the evidence is
material either to guilt or to punishment." Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 87 (1963). It would
similarly violate due process — and thus not treat victims with "fairness" -- for the prosecution to
suppress evidence favorable to a crime victim where the evidence is material either to proving a
CVRA violation or to the remedy for a violation.
The Brady principles are well understood, and the Government does not have difficulty in
providing favorable information to criminal defendants. For example, it is our understanding
that such discovery was provided by the government to Jeffrey Epstein during the course of
negotiations that led to the non-prosecution agreement in this case. If the Government's
obligations to see "that justice is done," Brady, 373 U.S. at 87, requires it to produce helpful
information to a sex offender, surely principles of fairness require the same kind of production to
the sex offender's victims when they are properly pursuing a contested case against the
Government before this Court.
The familiar Brady principles are so commonplace that this Court routinely enters a
"Standing Discovery Order" in criminal cases directing the Government to provide favorable
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evidence to the defendant. The Order typically provides: "The government shall reveal to the
defendant(s) and permit inspection and copying of all information and material known to the
government which may be favorable to the defendant on the issues of guilty or punishment
within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), and United States v. Agars, 427 U.S.
97 (1976)." See, e.g., Standing Discovery Order, United States v. Enriqucz, No. 1:10-CR-20488-
MGC (July 9, 2010) (doc. #115). These Standing Discovery Orders follow from identical
language in the local rule on these issues. See Local Rule 88.10.
Interesting, the Standing Discovery Order — and associated local rule 88.10(O) — contains
a broad, commonsense provision which the Government has plainly violated in this case. The
Order provides: "The parties shall make every possible effort in good faith to stipulate to all facts
or points of law the truth or existence of which is not contested and the early resolution of which
will expedite the trial." For more than two-and-a-half years, the victims have been trying to get
the Government to stipulate to undisputed facts, precisely as the Court's rules envision. The
Government, however, has refused to do so.
It is a simple matter to tailor the Standing Discovery Order from a situation involving a
criminal defendant's need for information to the current situation of a crime victim's need for
information. A proposed order to that effect is attached to this pleading, largely tracking the
language of the Standing Discovery Order. The Court should enter that order. The Court has its
own obligations to ensure that victims' rights are protected. The CVRA directs that "[i)n any
court proceeding involving an offense against a crime victim, the court shall ensure that the
crime victim is afforded the rights [described in the CVRAJ" — rights that include a right to "be
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treated with fairness." See 18 U.S.C. § 3771(b)(1), (a)(8). The Court should ensure fair
treatment for the victims by directing the Government to produce relevant evidence.
III. THE VICTIMS ARE ENTITLED TO DISCLOSURE UNDER THE FEDERAL
RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE.
The victims are further entitled to receive information favorable to them under the rules
civil procedure. The victims' petition seeking to set aside the non-prosecution agreement has
been opened as a civil case — as reflected in the case number the matter has borne for the last
two-and-a-half years: 9:08-CV-80736-Marra/Johnson. Indeed, the Government has seized on
this point to deny the victims rights that they would otherwise enjoy in a criminal case. For
example, on October 27, 2010, the U.S. Attorney's Office advised Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2
that the Office was taking the position that they did not enjoy a right "to confer" with the Office
under the CVRA, 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(5), in this enforcement action because the action was
"civil" litigation rather than criminal litigation. See Doc. #41 at 1-2.
If the U.S. Attorney's Office is correct that this matter is "civil" litigation, then the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure govern discovery. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 1 ("These rules govern
the procedure in all civil actions and proceeding in the United States district courts . . . ."), I
Under those Rules, generous discovery is provided. Of particular relevance to this motion is the
requirement under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(I)(A) that parties are automatically required produce
relevant information to a case without waiting for a discovery request. In light of the
Government's position that this case is civil litigation, the victims have been making (and are
Rule 1 note that there are certain limitations to application of the Civil Rules, found in
Fed. R. Civ. P. 81. None of the limitations in Rule 81 (e.g., for bankruptcy and citizenship
proceedings) apply in this case.
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continuing to make) initial disclosures consistent with Rule 26(a)(1)(A). But the U.S. Attorney's
Office has recently informed the victims that they do not believe that this Rule applies to their
case and that they will not be making any such disclosures. Accordingly, the victims seek an
order from the Court requiring the ordinary kinds of document production that are made in civil
cases.
To order the Government to make such production, the Court need not engage in
metaphysical ruminations about whether this CVRA enforcement action is ultimately a "civil"
case or a "criminal" case. For purposes of this motion, it is enough to say that the Government
has taken the position that it is a civil action and therefore the Government must at least carry
through on the discovery obligations that attend civil cases.
Moreover, Congress clearly allowed the filing of this action in this Court. See 18 U.S.C.
§ 3771(d)(3) (allowing assertion of CVRA rights "in the district court in which a defendant is
being prosecuted or, if no prosecution is underway, in the district court in the district in which
the crime occurred."). Congress did not specify whether such actions would be civil or criminal
in nature. But Congress no doubt envisioned at least a minimum level of cooperation with
victims by the Government. Congress, in fact, mandated prosecutors to make their "best efforts"
to afford victims their rights. In a case such as this one where there is a dispute about the factual
events surrounding, it makes sense to read the CVRA has at least giving victims access to
information that might prove their case rather than permitting the Government to suppress such
evidence. The Court should accordingly require the Government to make the disclosures that it
would ordinarily make in a civil case. The proposed order attached to this pleading includes a
provision to that effect.
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IV. ALLOWING THE GOVERNMENT TO WITHHOLD RELEVANT EVIDENCE
WOULD RAISE SERIOUS ETHICAL ISSUES.
On a final note, it is worth considering the ethical ramifications of the Government's
stark position that it can withhold even relevant and material evidence from the victims in this
case. Prosecutors, no less than other attorneys, have duties of candor to the Court that would not
permit them to present evidence or testimony to the Court that is known to be false. Fla. Bar
Rule 4-3.3(a)(4). Allowing the victims access to evidence favorable to their claim will insure
compliance with this rule. Similarly, in an ex parte proceeding, a lawyer must inform the court
of all material facts known to the lawyer that will enable the court to make an informed decision
"whether or not the facts are adverse." Fla. Bar. Rule 4-3.3(d). If the U.S. Attorney's Office is
correct that the victims are not entitled to access to favorable evidence, then the proceedings
involving that evidence are essentially ex parte — requiring the Office to make disclosures to the
Court with notice to the victims.
An illustration of this problem comes from the sworn declaration filed by one of the
AUSA's in this case in support of the Government's response to the victims' petition. This
sworn affidavit recounts a provision in the non-prosecution agreement that would have placed
victims of Epstein's sexual abuse in "the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein
been convicted at trial." Declaration of Marie Villafana, July 9, 2008 (doc. #14) at 3-4. The
affidavit also goes on to say that "these provisions were discussed," id. at 4, apparently referring
to this provision. Id. (noting that "as explained above" there was a remedy for crime victims).
And the declaration notes that on July 9, 2008, the victims in this case (including Jane Doe #1)
were notified about the existence of this provision.
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On October 9, 2008, victims' counsel wrote to government counsel, pointing out that this
declaration appeared to be (albeit inadvertently) false in two important respects. First, the quoted
provision was not actually in the non-prosecution agreement. And second, if it was discussed
with Jane Doe #1, for example, then that would have created false impression. Victims' counsel
asked for a clarification to be filed with the Court about these two points. Sec Exhibit "A."
In response, on December 22, 2008, the government filed a supplemental declaration.
Doc. #35. The corrective supplemental declaration addressed the first point, agreeing that the
information was false. The supplemental declaration, however, did not address the second
question of whether this false information had previously been discussed with the crime victims.
Moreover, the supplemental declaration raised additional question about Epstein's role in the
false information. The supplemental declaration states the Epstein's attorney's approved the
transmission of false information to the victims on and about July 9, 2008. Doc. #35 at 2. But
none of the underlying information regarding the approval of that false information is included in
the supplemental declaration.
Rather than have the government serving as the exclusive conduit for information to the
Court about these subjects, it seem more consistent with the spirit of the ethical rules and with
the general obligations of disclosure discussed previously in this pleading — for the Government
to make available to the victims all material and favorable information. For example, the
Government could provide to the victim the underlying correspondence with Epstein's attorneys
approving the transmission of this false information. This information will be highly relevant to
the victims' position that the non-prosecution agreement should be set aside in view of violations
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of the victims' rights. The Court should accordingly order production of this and other similar
favorable evidence to the victims.
CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
As recounted above, counsel for Jane Doe HI and Jane Doe #2 have repeatedly requested
that the U.S. Attorney's Office voluntarily stipulate to undisputed facts in this case and provide
material information favorable to the victims case for more than two and a half years. The U.S.
Attorney's Office, however, takes the position that the victims are not entitled to any such
information.
CONCLUSION
For all the foregoing reasons, the Court should order the U.S. Attorney's Office to
produce information favorable to the victims. A proposed order to that effect is attached.
DATED: March 21, 201i
Respectfully Submitted,
s/ Bradley J. Edwards
Bradley J. Edwards
FARMER, JAFFE, WEISSING,
EDWARDS, FISTOS & LEHRMAN, P.L.
425 North Andrews Avenue, Suite 2
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Telephone
Facsimile
Florida Bar No
E-mail
and
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Paul G. Cassell
Pro Hoc Vice
S.J. Quinney College of Law at the
University of Utah
332 S. 1400 E.
Salt Lake City, UT 84112
Telephone:
Facsimile:
E-Mail:
Attorneys for Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The foregoing document was served on March 21, 2011, on the following using the Court's
CM/ECF system:
A. Marie Villafafla
Assistant U.S. Attorney
500 S. Australian Ave., Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Fax:
E-mail:
Attome
Joseph L. Ackerman, Jr.
Joseph Ackerman, Jr.
Fowler White Burnett PA
777 S. Flagler Drive, West Tower, Suite 901
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Criminal Defense Counsel for Jeffrey Epstein
(courtesy copy of pleading via U.S. mail)
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• ( eir-7( r eZewirli •
AND ASSOCIATES
October 9, 2008
Dexter Lee, AUSA
United States Attorney's Office
99 N.E. 4th Street
Miami, Florida 33132
Re: Jane Doe # and Jane Doe #2 v. United States of America
Case No.: 08-80736-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
Dear Mr. Lee:
I am writing to call to your attention two potentially false statements that the Government
made, albeit inadvertently, in a sworn declaration submitted to the Court in connection with the
above-captioned case. I request that your office file a corrected declaration and accompanying
explanation.
The first statement is found at page 3 to 4 of the July 91h, 2008 declaration of Marie
Villafaita. There a provision in a plea agreement with Mr. Jeffrey Epstein is recounted. As we
understand the Govenunent's current position in this case, it is that this provision is not in fact
part of the plea agreement in this case. If our understanding is correct, then Ms. Villafafta has
filed a false affidavit with the court, albeit inadvertently. We respectfully request that she file a
new affidavit that corrects this false information, along with all other information relevant to
understanding how the false information came to be provided to the court — and to the victims in
this case. This correction should, in my view, include more details about how Epstein and his
attorneys approved a submission of false information to the victims as you stated on Page 5, n.2
in your October 8, 2008 filing "Respondent's Opposition to Victims' Motion to Unseal Non-
Prosecution Agreement" — presumably knowing that litigation surrounding the victims' rights
issues was on-going and that such false information might be ultimately presented to the court.
Such information is highly relevant to what remedy the victims might ultimately choose to seek
for violations of their rights in this case.
The second statement may or may not be false, but may need some clarification. At page
4 of Ms. Villafafta declaration, she states that "[i]n October 2007, shortly after the agreement was
signed, four victims [including C.W.] were contacted and these provisions were discussed'
(emphasis added). Similarly at page 5, the declaration states: "After C.W. had been notified of
the terms of the agreement " (emphasis added). I write to inquire whether, in view of the fact
that the provision noted above is not in fact (according to the Government's current view) part of
the plea agreement, whether this was the provision that the government (inaccurately) discussed
with the victims. Put another way, I am wondering whether the Government will now stipulate
that it, at most, discussed with the victims a provision in the plea agreement that never was
actually part of the plea agreement.
2028 HARRISON STREET.SUITE 202, HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA 33020
OFFICE, 954-414-8033/306-935-2011
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Dexter Lee, AUSA
United States Attorney's Office
October 9, 2008
Page Two
I continue to be interested in working out a joint stipulation of proposed facts in this case
with the Government. If you would like to proceed in that direction, please give me a call. If,
however, the Government is not willing to work out a joint stipulation of facts, then I need to
have the record be as clear as possible, and at a minimum would request that the Government
correct the inaccurate information it has provided to the court and clarify precisely how such
inaccurate information came to be made a part of the record and the extent to which Mr. Epstein,
through his attorneys, was culpable.
Sincerely,
BE/sg Brad Edwards
2028 HARRISON STRERT,SUITE 202, HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA 33020
OFFICE, 954- 414 - 8033/306-935-2011
FAX, 954-924-1530/306-935-4227
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 08-80736-Civ-Marra/Johnson
JANE DOE #1 and JANE DOE #2
v.
UNITED STATES
[PROPOSED] ORDER GRANTING JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE #2'S MOTION FOR
ORDER DIRECTING THE U.S. ATTORNEY'S OFFICE NOT TO WITHHOLD
RELEVANT EVIDENCE
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court on Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2's Motion for Order
Directing the U.S. Attorney's Office Not to Withhold Relevant Evidence, filed March 21, 2011.
It is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the Motion is GRANTED.
1. The government shall reveal to the victims and permit inspection and copying of all
infonnation and material known to the government which may be "favorable" to the victims, see
Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) (discussing evidence "favorable" to defendants); United
States v. Agars, 427 U.S. 97 (1976) (same), on issue of possible violations of their rights under
CVRA and remedy for such violations, including any impeachment information under Giglio v.
United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972).
2. The parties shall make every possible effort in good faith to stipulate to all facts or points of
law the truth and existence of which is not contested and the early resolution of which will
expedite the proceedings.
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3. The parties shall make to each other the disclosures required under Fed. R. Civ. P.
26(a)(1)(A).
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County, Florida,
this day of March, 2011.
KENNETH A. MARRA
United States District Judge
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 08-80736-Civ-Marra/Johnson
JANE DOE #1 and JANDE DOE #2
v.
UNITED STATES
JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE #2'S MOTION TO USE CORRESPONDENCE TO
PROVE VIOLATIONS OF THE CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHT ACT AND TO HAVE
THEIR UNREDACTED PLEADINGS UNSEALED
COME NOW Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 (also referred to as "the victims"), by and
through undersigned counsel, to move this Court to allow use of correspondence between the
U.S. Attorney's Office and counsel for Jeffrey Epstein to prove violations of the Crime Victims'
Rights Act. Because this Court has already ruled that the correspondence is not privileged — and
because it is highly relevant to the victims' case — the motion should be granted. The victims'
unredacted pleading quoting the correspondence should also be unsealed, particularly in light of
the intense, international public interest in Epstein's controversial plea deal.
BACKGROUND
As the Court is aware, beginning 2008, Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 pursued civil
litigation against Jeffrey Epstein for sexually abusing them. During the course of that litigation,
in June 2001, they obtained correspondence between the U.S. Attorney's Office and Jeffrey
Epstein's legal counsel. Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 ultimately settled their civil suits in July
2010. During the settlement discussions, they informed Epstein's legal counsel that they would
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be using the correspondence in this CVRA action. Epstein requested advance notice of such
filing. Jane Doe AI and Jane Doe #2 saw no basis for any objection to their using the materials,
but agreed to give advance notice to Epstein so that he could make whatever arguments he
wished. Accordingly, as part of their settlement, the victims agreed with Epstein that they would
file under seal the correspondence so that Epstein would have an opportunity to object if he so
desired:
Counsel for [Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2] have received, as part of discovery in
this lawsuit, certain correspondence between Epstein's agents and federal
prosecutors. [Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2] may desire to use this
correspondence to prove a violation of [their] right to notice by the government
and to be treated with fairness, dignity, and respect during criminal investigations
and prosecutions under the Crime Victims' Rights Act (CVRA), 18 U.S.C.
section 3771, and to seek remedies for any violation that [they] may prove. The
parties agree that Epstein will receive at least seven days advance notice, in
writing, of intent to so use the correspondence in any CVRA case . . . [Jane Doe
#1 and Jane Doe #2] agree to . . . file the documents . . . under seal until a judge
has ruled on any objection that Epstein may file."
On August 26, 2010, Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 provided the specified advance notice
to Epstein of their intent to use the correspondence. The notice specifically covered this CVRA
action:
[A]s you know, there is currently pending before Judge Marra a case filed under
the Crime Victims' Rights Act (CVRA), 18 U.S.C. § 3771, in which two victims
of sexual assault by [you] allege they were deprived of their rights under the Act.
For example, the victims allege that there were deprived of notice of pending plea
bargain arrangements and an opportunity to be heard as well as the right to
meaningfully confer with prosecutors. The correspondence provided to us is
compelling evidence in support of their claims, as it demonstrates that federal
prosecutors were conducting plea discussions with Epstein months before they
alerted the victims to any possible plea bargain. The correspondence also
demonstrates a willful plan to keep the victims in the dark about the plea
discussions. In light of these facts, we intend to make use of this correspondence
in the [CVRA] lawsuit[]
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Letter from Bradley J. Edwards to Robert D. Critton, Jr., Case No. 9:08-CV-80893, Doc. #214
(attachment 2).
On September 2, 2010, Epstein filed a motion for a protective order, seeking to bar
disclosure of the U.S. Attorney's correspondence in both a pending state court case and the
CVRA case. Case No. 9:08-CV-80893, Doc. #214.
On September 13, 2010, Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2's responded, explaining that
Epstein had already litigated — and lost — the claim that the information was somehow protected.
They also explained that Epstein could not object to use of the information in the CVRA case
unless he intervened in the CVRA case. Doc. #217.
One day later, on September 14, 2010, the Court (Magistrate Judge Johnson) denied the
motion for a protective order. Doc. #218. The Court explained that "[t]he Court agrees with
[Jane Doe) . . . that if [Epstein] believes he has a valid basis for preventing disclosure of the
subject documents in the subject state court proceeding, he should file a motion to that effect in
the appropriate state court."
On September 28, 2010, Epstein filed an appeal of the Magistrate Judge's order. Epstein
argued that because the Magistrate Judge had ruled so rapidly, he had been precluded from filing
a reply brief.
On October 7, 2010, Jane Does' legal counsel filed a response (Doc. #221), explaining
that no basis existed for barring use of the documents and that, in any event, Epstein needed to
intervene in the CVRA case if he was going to have standing to object to use of the documents
there.
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On October 20, 2010, this Court (Marra, J.), entered an order (Doc. #222) remanding to
the magistrate judge to give Epstein an opportunity to file a reply brief.
On November 1, 2010, Epstein filed a reply to the response to his motion for protective
order. Doc. #223.
On January 5, 2011, this Court (Johnson, J.) entered an order (Doc. #226) resolving
Epstein's objection. The Order began by stating: "To the extent Epstein's Counsel ask the Court
to find the subject correspondence privileged and on that basis prohibiting Plaintiffs' Counsel
from disclosing it in either of the two proceedings, said request is denied." Id. at 3. The Order,
however, indicated that Jane Does' counsel should file the correspondence under seal with "the
appropriate institution" so that the institution could "make the determination of admissibility as it
relates to their respective cases." Id. at 3.1
DISCUSSION
1. JANE DOE #1 AND JANE DOE #2 SHOULD BE PERMITTED TO USE THE
CORRESPONDENCE, AS IT IS HIGHLY RELEVANT TO THEIR CASE.
Under the Magistrate Judge's Order, Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 are directed to submit
the correspondence to "the appropriate institute" for a "determination of admissibility." The
victims have done that, filing only a redacted version of their pleading in the public court file,
1 At one point, the Magistrate Judge appeared to think that the "appropriate institution"
for the CVRA was the Justice Department, as the Magistrate Judge thought that Jane Doe was
proceeding by way of an "internal Justice Department Complaint procedure." Of course, Jane
Doe is not proceeding here by way of the internal Justice Department procedure, but rather the
statutorily authorized procedure for filing a motion in the district court. See 18 U.S.C. §
3771(d)(3).
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submitting an unredacted version to the Court. The victims have also submitted all of the
correspondence to the Court under seal as well.
The only remaining issue for the Court under the Magistrate Judge's Order is a
"determination of admissibility as it relates" to the CVRA case. The correspondence is plainly
admissible, as it is highly relevant to the victims' argument that the Justice Department has
intentionally concealed the existence of the non-prosecution agreement from them. The
correspondence specifically shows that the U.S. Attorney's Office reached a firm non-
prosecution agreement with Epstein in September 2007, but subsequently deliberately decided to
conceal the existence of that agreement from the victims. The correspondence further shows that
the U.S. Attorney's Office was aware of its statutory obligation to inform the victims of the non-
prosecution agreement. Indeed, some of the correspondence involves specific discussion of the
CVRA and victim notices.
All relevant evidence is admissible. See Fed. R. Evid. 402. Relevant evidence is
"broadly defined," United States v. Glasser, 773 F.2d 1553, 1560 (1 1 lh Cir. 1985), as evidence
that has "any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the
determination of the action more probably or less probable than it would be without the
evidence." Fed. R. Evid. 401. Much of the correspondence bears directly on points that the U.S.
Attorney's Office has already discussed in its pleadings. The Government's Response to the
Victim's Petition, for example, contains an extensive discussion of the background of the
investigation, the plea negotiations, and the U.S. Attorney's Office's understanding of its
obligations under the CVRA. See Government's Resp. to Victim's Emergency Petition for
Enforcement of Crime Victims Rights Act at 3-6 (doc. 413) (citing Declaration of Asst. U.S.
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Attorney Marie Villafafia). These same subjects were also discussed at length at the Court's
July II, 2008, hearing on the matter. See, e.g., Tr. July II, 2008, at 3-4, 18-19, 22-29. The
correspondence provides far more detailed information on this subject than was previously
available to the victims. More important, the correspondence also shows a concerted effort by
the U.S. Attorney's Office and Epstein to conceal the non-prosecution agreement from the
victims.
The victims should therefore be allowed to use the correspondence, as it sheds important
light on the events surrounding the non-prosecution agreement, which are central to the victims'
arguments that the U.S. Attorney's Office violated their rights.
II. THE VICTIMS' PLEADINGS SHOULD BE UNSEALED.
The victims' pleadings should also be unsealed. The victims have, of course, filed only a
redacted version of their pleading in the court public file, thereby ensuring full compliance with
the Court's order that they give Epstein a chance to object. But there is no underlying reason for
sealing of these documents. The Court has already ruled that the correspondence is not
privileged. Accordingly, no good reason exists for keeping the pleadings confidential, and
accordingly they should be made part of the Court's public file.
In addition, no sealing order could be justified in this case. The Eleventh Circuit has
instructed that the district courts must make substantial findings before sealing records in cases
before it. For instance, in United States v. Oehoa-Masque, 428 F.3d 1015 (11d' Cir. 2005), it
reversed an order from this Court that had sealed pleadings in a criminal case, emphasizing the
importance of the public's historic First Amendment right of access to the courts. To justify
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sealing, "a court must articulate the overriding interest along with findings specific enough that a
reviewing court can determine whether the closure order was properly entered." Id. at 1030.
Here there is no overriding interest in keeping the pleadings secret. To the contrary, there
is an overriding interest in having these matters exposed to public light. There is considerable
public interest in the question of how a serial pedophile could arrange such a lenient plea
agreement with the U.S. Attorney's Office. There has long been suspicion that Jeffrey Epstein
was receiving favorable treatment in the criminal investigation because of his wealth and power.
See, e.g., Abby Goodnough, Questions of Preferential Treatment Are Raised in Florida Sex
Case, N.Y. TIMES, Sept. 3, 2006, at 19 (noting questions that the public had been left "to wonder
whether the system tilted in favor of a wealthy, well-connected alleged perpetrator and against
very young girls who are alleged victims of sex crimes"). Indeed, the interest in the matter is
strong enough that the widely-viewed television program Law and Order: Special Victim Unit
devoted an episode to it last month, suggesting in its plot that federal government had intervened
improperly to prevent effective prosecution. See Law & Order Commemorates Jeffrey Epstein's
Taste for Teen Hookers, http://gawker.com/M5751094/law--order-commemorates-jeffrey-
epsteins-taste-for-teen-hookers. Also, there is strong current media interest in the case. "British
tabloids have gone berserk the past two weeks with the growing scandal over the friendship that
Prince Andrew, 51, fourth in line for the throne, has maintained with the multimillionaire, a
registered sex offender [Jeffrey Epstein)." Jose Lambiet, Prince's• Friendship with Pedophile
Causes Furor Across the Pond, PALM BEACII PosT, Mar. 9, 2011, at 2B. There are also current
reports that the FBI is reopening its investigation into the matter. See Sharon Churcher, FBI Will
Reopen Case Against Prince's Friend, SUNDAY MAIL (UK), Mar. 6, 2011.
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Of course, the Court is not being asked in this pleading to decide the wisdom of the non-
prosecution agreement entered into by the U.S. Attorney's Office. The public can make up its
own mind on that subject — but only if it is allowed to review the facts surrounding the
negotiation of the agreement and the treatment of crime victims during the negotiation process.
The Court should accordingly unseal the victims' pleading.
III. EPSTEIN HAS NO "STANDING" TO RAISE ANY OBJECTIONS WITHOUT
INTERVENING IN THE CVERA CASE.
As a courtesy to Epstein, we have provided copies of all these pleadings to defendant
Epstein. It should be noted, however, that while Epstein is well aware of this CVRA action, he
has chosen not to intervene. Cf. Fed. R. Civ. P. 24 (providing procedures for intervention).
Without intervening in the case, he cannot raise any objections to use of the correspondence in
this case — or to any relief that the Court might grant to the victims.
The victims have no objection to Epstein intervening in this case — at this time. If,
however, Epstein delays intervention until after a reasonable period of time, the victims will
argue that his motion to intervene is untimely. The victims will argue that any attempted
intervention by Epstein after the date on which the Government must respond to the victims'
motion for a finding of violation of the CVRA is untimely, as that is when the victims must
begin drafting reply pleadings. See United States v. Jefferson County, 720 F.2d 1511, 1516 (1 1th
Cir. 1983) (listing factors to be considered in determining whether motion to intervene is timely).
CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
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Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 51 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/21/2011 Page 9 of 10
The Government has no objection to the motion to unseal. On August 26, 2010, Epstein
was given notice of the victims' intent to use these materials in this case. He has yet to intervene
in this case, let alone interpose any objection in this case.
CONCLUSION
For all the foregoing reasons, the Court should allow Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 to use
the U.S. Attorney's correspondence in this CVRA action. The Court should therefore unseal the
victims redacted pleading, entering the full pleading — and the attached correspondence — as
publicly accessible records.
DATED: March 21, 2011
Respectfully Submitted,
s/ Bradley J. Edwards
Bradley J. Edwards
FARMER, JAFFE, WEISSING,
EDWARDS, FISTOS & LEHRMAN, P.L.
425 North Andrews Avenue, Suite 2
Fort Lauderdale Florida 33301
Telephone
Facsimile
Florida Bar No.
E-mail
and
Paul G. Cassell
Pro Hac Vice
S.J. Quinney College of Law at the
University of Utah
332 S. 1400 E.
Salt Lake Cit , UT 84112
Telephone:
Facsimile:
E-Mail:
Attorneys or ane an ane Doe #2
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The foregoing document was served on March 21, 2011, on the following using the Court's
CM/ECF system:
A. Marie Villafaila
Assistant U.S. Attorney
500 S. Australian Ave., Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Fax:
E-mail:
Attorney or t he overnmen
Joseph L. Ackerman, Jr.
Fowler White Burnett PA
777 S. Flagler Drive, West Tower, Suite 901
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Criminal Defense Counsel for Jeffrey Epstein
(courtesy copy of pleading via U.S. mail)
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