CONFIDENTIAL
Page 1
1 ** CONFIDENTIAL ** CONFIDENTIAL * *
2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
3 Civil Action No. 09 Civ 6441 (DC)
4 PERRY A. GRUSS,
5
6 Plaintiff,
7 -against-
8
DANIEL B. ZWIRN, D.B. ZWIRN & CO., LP,
9 and D.B. ZWIRN PARTNERS, LLC.,
10
11 Defendants.
r 12 x
13 June 28, 2010
9:30 a.m.
14
***CONFIDENTIAL***
15
16 DEPOSITION of PERRY GRUSS,
17 the Plaintiff in the above-captioned action,
18 taken by Defendants, held at the offices of
19 Cooley, LLP, 1114 Avenue of the Americas, New
20 York, New York, before Eileen Mulvenna, CSR/RMR,
21 Certified Shorthand Reporter, Registered Merit
22 Reporter and Notary Public of the State of New
23 York.
24
25
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I " CONFIDENTIAL " CONFIDENTIAL "
2 APPEARANCES:
1 Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
3 2 PERRY GROSS,
4
LIDDLE & ROBINSON, LIE 3 having been duly sworn by Eileen Mulvenna,
5 Ammer for Phimiff 4 a Notary Public of the State of New York,
800 Third Avenue
6 Nc-*Yoek, New York 10022 5 was examined and testified as follows:
BY: ETHAN A. BUCHER, ILSQ.
6 EXAMINATION
JENNIFER ROD 7 BY MR. LEVINE:
a
9 8 Q. State your name and address for the
10 9 record, please.
LANKIER SIFFERTA WOK, LIP
11 Mwmcpe for Defendant Daniel& 2onen 10 Perry A. Gruss,
500 Fifth Meese
12 New Pod/. New York 10110
11
BY: DANIEL& REYNOLDS, ESQ. 12 THE REPORTER: Usual stipulations?
13
JOHN SIEFERT. ESQ. 13 MR. SIFFERT: It will be done by the
14 14 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
ANDREW S. LEE. ESQ.
IS 15 MR. LEVINE: Nothing other than what
16 16 the Federal Rules of Civil provides.
17
COOLEY, LIE 17 THE ' • RTF-R: Okay.
IS Af10111L)S for Defendant D.B. Rutin! & co., LP
and O.B. ZwImPattnen.11C 18 MR. BRECHER: Are there stipulations
19 1114 Averse of Os Americas 19 or are there not?
New Yak, New York 10036
20 BY. ALAN LEVINE ESQ. 20 MR SIFFERT: Federal Rules of Civil
21 MILAN H. O'BRIEN, ESQ.
21 Procedure controls.
22 MR. LEVINE: Don't need speaking
22 MAXINE SLEEPER. ESQ.
23 objections. I won't argue with you. If I
23 24 sense your objection is a good one, I may
24
25 25 rephrase the question. You'll get an
Page 3 Pege5
1 **CONFIDENTIAL ** CONFIDENTIAL ** 1 QV.% - CONFIDENTIAL
2 IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED, 2 opportunity to review the transcript and
3 by and between the attorneys for the respective 3 sign it and do an errata sheet.
4 parties herein, that fi ling and sealing be and 4 BY MR. LEVINE:
5 the same are hereby waived. 5 Q. Mr. Gross, my name is Alan Levine,
6 6 and I represent D.B. Zwim & Co. L.P. and
7 IT IS FURTHER STIPULATED AND AGREED 7 D.B. Zwim Partners, LLC, defending them in a
8 that all objections, except as to the form of the 8 lawsuit which you filed in the Federal Court,
9 question, shall be reserved to the time 9 Southern District of New York, July 20, 2009,
10 of the trial. 10 Civ. No. 096441.
11 11 Is that a lawsuit that you Sled?
12 IT IS FURTHER STIPULATED AND AGREED 12 A. Yes.
13 that the within deposition may be signed and 13 Q. Have you ever been deposed before?
14 sworn to before any officer authorized to 14 A. Yes.
15 administer an oath, with the same force and 15 Q. How many times?
16 effect as if signed and sworn to before the 16 A. I believe four.
17 officer before whom the within deposition was 17 Q. In what matters?
18 taken. 18 A. By the SEC in the matter of D.B.
19 19 Zwirn & Co. — Fm not exactly sure of the rest.
20 20 Q. Have you given any other sworn
21 21 testimony in your career
22 22 A. No.
23 23 Q. — of any kind?
24 24 A. No, I don't believe so.
25 25 Q. Never been in a lawsuit personally?
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2 A. No. 2 Q. What did you do at Nomura
3 Q. Other than this matter. 3 Securities?
4 A. No. 4 A. I was a product controller for their
5 Q. lust a couple of ground rules. I S real estate group.
6 ask the questions, you answer them. Pm going to 6 Q. What did that job entail?
7 try very hard not to interrupt you in the middle 7 A. I was the one who calculated the P&L
8 of an answer. Please don't guess what my 8 for the front office.
9 answer -- my question's going to be because there 9 Q. What skill-set did you need to do
10 could be a word at the end that surprises you. 10 that?
11 So let me get it all out of my mouth. And 11 A. Brains.
12 nodding -- understand all of this; correct? 12 Q. Did you have a math background?
13 A. Yes. 13 A. No.
14 Q. Also, your lawyer has a right to 14 Q. So give me more of an idea what you
15 object, as you just heard, so don't jump on my 15 did even, day.
16 questions because then you deprive him of an 16 A. Reports would — the front office
17 opportunity to work. Okay? 17 would trade. Reports would come out. I would
18 And if you don't understand any 18 calculate the reports, produce a P&L, and then it
19 question that I ask, tell me you don't understand 19 would be verified against the front office P&L
20 it and I'll rephrase it. 20 that they produced.
21 And subject, of course, to what your 21 Q. What kind of trades?
22 lawyer says, I'm entitled to an answer on the 22 A. CMBS trades.
23 record for every question that i ask unless he 23 Q. What are CMBS trades?
24 directs you otherwise. 24 A. Collateralized mortgage-backed
25 Understand all of this? 25 securities.
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2 A. Yes. 2 Q. When did you first learn about
3 Q. Where did you graduate from college? 3 collateralized mortgage-backed securities?
4 A. Oneonta State University New York. 4 A. Around 1994.
5 Q. What year? 5 Q. Where did you learn about that?
6 A. 1989. 6 A. Nomura.
7 Q. What did you do after you graduated? 7 Q. Who taught you about that?
8 A. I was employed by American 8 A. The controller at the time.
9 International Group. 9 Q. Who was that?
10 Q. Doing what? 10 A. Bob Rottman.
II A. I was a — 'would say I was a 11 Q. What did Nomura Securities do with
12 systems accountant. 12 respect to collateralized mortgage-backed
13 Q. Did you take accounting in college? 13 securities?
14 A. No. 14 A. They packaged, securitized and sold.
15 Q. Did you take any accounting courses 15 Q. Did they also trade in the secondary
16 in college? 16 market?
17 A. Not one. 17 A. Yes.
18 Q. What did you do at AIG? 18 Q. So they were an originator and
19 A. i worked in the systems group. 19 trader?
20 Q. For how long did you work in the 20 A. Exactly.
21 systems group? 21 Q. Did all of those functions come
22 A. From 1989 through — I don't want to 22 within the group that you were working in?
23 guess -- 1994. 23 A. Yes.
24 Q. What did you do after that? 24 Q. What were the entities that you were
25 A. Worked at Nomura Securities. 25 calculating the P&L for?
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2 A. I don't recall. 2 you sell them.
3 Q. I take it P&L stands for profit and 3 Q. Package into what?
4 loss? 4 A. CMBS, commercial mortgage-backed
5 A. Correct. 5 securities.
6 Q. Were the transactions that you were 6 Q. Are you saying that you take, in
7 calculating the profit and loss trades in the 7 your example, ten commercial loans and aggregate
8 secondary market for the collateralized 8 them into one security which is then sold as a
9 mortgage-backed securities? 9 security?
10 A. Some were. Some weren't. 10 A. It wouldn't be one security. It
11 Q. What were the ones that were not? II would be several securities spreading the risk
I2 A. The ones that were originated. 12 across individual trenches.
13 Q. Were these proprietary trades for 13 Q. What is a tranche?
14 Nomura or were these trades on behalf of funds? 14 A. The single A, triple A, double A.
15 A. Proprietary. 15 My example earlier.
16 Q. How long did you stay at Nomura? 16 Q. And those are rating agency credit
17 A. Through 2002. 17 ratings?
18 Q. Some eight years? 18 A. Correct.
19 A. Yes. In different capacities. 19 Q. How do the rating agencies decide
20 Q. What was the second capacity that 20 what rating to give each of these trenches?
21 you functioned in at Nomura? 21 A. I don't know.
22 A. I worked for the production side of 22 Q. Were you involved in that process at
23 the business securitizing and structuring CMBS. 23 all?
24 Q. What did that job involve? 24 A. No.
25 A. More -- more detail and analysis. 25 Q. Were you involved in selecting the
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1 Grass - CONFIDENTIAL Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 Q. What kind of detail and what kind of 2 commercial loans for the diffacat trenches?
3 analysis? 3 A. No.
4 A. Just packaging of the real estate 4 Q. What was your job?
5 loans, the commercial real estate loans, and then 5 A. I was a -- just an analyst.
6 assisting with the rating agencies in 6 Q. What were the nature of your duties
7 structuring. 7 as an analyst?
8 Q. Could you explain what you mean by 8 A. I would say once you received all
9 packaging a loan or just give us as freshman in 9 the loans, the ten loans — let's go back to
10 high school an explanation of what a CMS [sic] 10 that — the ten loans, I would be helping the
11 is? 11 head of structuring accumulating investment memos
12 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 12 on the real estate loans, et cetera.
13 Q. You may answer. 13 Q. Were you participating in the
14 A. For instancy, you have ten 14 decision which tranche the different commercial
15 commercial mortgages, you pool them together and 15 loans applied?
16 they you securitize them and you tranche them 16 A. No.
17 out. There could be triple A securities, double 17 Q. Was this assignment within the same
18 A, single A. 18 group as the group that you joined in '94?
19 Q. What is the -- 19 A. No.
20 A. Then you sell them through a 20 Q. The P&L work that you were doing
21 broker/dealer. 21 before was for a different group?
22 Q. What do you mean by securitize them 22 A. No, the P&L work was for the same
23 out? 23 group.
24 A. Like I said, ten loans, you package 24 Q. Right.
25 them, get a rating agency to rate them and then 25 A. Yes. I thought you asked if it was
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2 the same group. It was not the same group. 2 You described a proprietary business
3 Q. You just described two different 3 at Nomura; correct?
4 jobs that you had — 4 A. Correct.
5 A. Exactly. 5 Q. How large a business was it?
6 Q. -- at Nomura? 6 A. I don't know.
7 A. That's correct. 7 Q. How many people were employed in the
8 MR.. BRECHER: Let him finish the 8 proprietary trading business at Nomura at the
9 question. 9 time, late '90s?
10 THE WITNESS: Pm sorry. 10 A. Over 50, below a thousand.
11 Q. What did you do next at Nomura after 11 Q. So you went back to the back office,
12 you worked on the production of these securitized 12 were promoted to the title of director —
13 loans? 13 A. Uh-huh.
14 A. I went back to the back office where 14 Q. — and who did you report to?
15 I had started with the P&Ls and just — and just 15 A. Bob Rottman.
16 took on more responsibility. 16 Q. Who was Bob Rottman?
17 Q. What was your title at that time? 17 A. He was the CFO at the time.
18 A. Director. 18 Q. And how many people reported to Bob
19 Q. What was your area of 19 Rottman?
20 responsibility? 20 A. I don't recall.
21 A. The same -- it was the same 21 Q. How long did you stay as a director
22 responsibility, but now for the real estate 22 in the back office?
23 group, the fixed income group, and I believe 23 A. About 2002.
24 emerging markets; but can be — can't be sure 24 Q. So when you left Nomura, you left in
25 about the latter. 25 that position?
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2 Q. What was that responsibility? 2 A. Correct.
3 A. I was now managing those individuals 3 Q. Had you been promoted again before
4 that did the P&I, not unlike the P&L I did for 4 you left Nomura?
5 real estate. 5 A. I don't recall.
6 Q. What were the nature of the 6 Q. Did you -- withdrawn.
7 businesses that you were analyzing the Pa for? 7 Where did you go next to work?
8 A. The fixed income division traded a A. At D.B. Zwirn & Co.
9 corporate bonds. They traded residential 9 Q. How did it come about that you left
10 mortgage-backed securities -- not commercial 10 Nomura to go D. B. Zwim in 2002?
11 mortgage-backed securities -- and treasuries, 11 A. I got a call from a recruiter that
12 repos, reverse repos. 12 D.B. Zwim & Co. — HighbridgetZwim —
13 Q. And you calculated the P&L for all 13 Higbbridge at the time was looking for a CFO to
14 of these different proprietary trading accounts? 14 run the distressed special opportunities group.
15 A. At that point, the people who worked 15 Q. Who did you meet with at D.B. Zwim
16 for me did. 16 and Co.?
17 Q. And how many people at that point 17 A. I met with Dan Zwim, Glenn Dubin,
18 were working on your team? 18 and possibly one or two other people.
19 A. I don't recall. 19 Q. When did those initial meetings take
20 Q. Approximately. 20 place?
21 A. Ten. 21 A. Summer of 2002.
22 Q. How large a business was this — 22 Q. When were you actually hired?
23 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 23 A. Summer of 2002.
24 Q. — with Nomura. 24 Q. Am I correct, then, that you left
25 Withdrawn. 25 Nomura Securities on good terms?
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2 A. Oh, yes, very good. 2 recites what someone other than yourself said,
3 Q. Did Mr. Rottman or anybody else at 3 that you are not verifying the accuracy of that
4 Nomura make any effort to keep you there? 4 statement?
5 A. Mr. Rottman moved on to Wachovia 5 A. Do you —
6 Securities in Charlotte. His replacement 6 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
7 absolutely tried to retain me. 7 A. Can you drum that down for me, what
8 Q. When you joined D.B. Zwim, who was 8 you're trying to say?
9 your actual employer? 9 Q. There are a lot of allegations in
10 A. I believe Highbridge Capital 10 here about yourself; correct?
11 Management. 11 A. Yes.
12 Q. Let me show you what we marked -- 12 Q. And allegations that you've made
13 we'll mark as Gruss 1. 13 about what other people did; correct?
14 (Gruss Exhibit 1, Complain and Jury 14 A. Correct.
15 Demand, marked for identification.) 15 Q. To the best of your knowledge, these
16 Q. Are you familiar with that? 16 are accurate?
17 A. Yes. 17 A. Yes.
18 Q. Is this a copy of the complaint that 18 Q. And are you prepared to take an oath
19 you filed in this action? 19 that they're accurate?
20 A. Yes, but it's not the original. 20 A. Yes.
21 Yes. 21 Q. And do you so swear that they're
22 Q. Did you review it before it was 22 accurate?
23 filed? 23 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
24 A. Yes. 24 A. Yes.
25 Q. Did you make corrections to it 25 Q. Do I understand you to be saying
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1 (buss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 before it was filed? 2 that you believe that statements that were made
3 A. I don't recall. 3 about you were inaccurate?
4 Q. Does this represent your statement 4 A. Correct.
5 of what happened for the matters that are 5 Q. And it's those statements that
6 asserted in it? 6 you're not verifying are accurate?
7 MR BRECHER: Objection. 7 A. Correct. Thank you.
8 You can answer. 8 MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this
9 A. Oh, I'm sorry. I apologize. 9 Gruss 2.
10 Generally. 10 (Gruss Exhibit 2, Bates Nos. DBZ
11 Q. Well, is there any statement in this 11 0000038 through 39, 6/7/02 Letter to Gruss
12 complaint that you don't believe is accurate? 12 from Zwim, marked for identification.)
13 A. All the statements that were made on 13 Q. Do you recognize the document?
14 my behalf are accurate. 14 A. Yes.
15 Q. Is there -- did you make any 15 Q. What is it?
16 corrections to any of the statements that you saw 16 A. It appears to be my offer letter
17 in it before it was filed? 17 from Highbridge Capital.
18 A. I don't -- I don't recall. 18 Q. Is that your signature?
19 Q. Do I understand you correctly that 19 A. Yes, it appears to be.
20 to the extent that this complaint quotes what 20 Q. Was there any other employment
21 other people or institutions purport to have 21 agreement in June of 2002 that applied to you?
22 said, you're not attesting to that accuracy? 22 A. I don't recall.
23 A. Can you repeat that 23 Q. In 2002, in June, what was the
24 Q. Do I understand you correctly that 24 structure of the different investment vehicles at
25 to the extent that the complaint repeats or 25 Highbridgc Capital Management?
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2 A. This — just to be clear, this says 2 Q. Did you read, for instance --
3 !joined in July of 2002. I think you said June. 3 withdrawn.
4 Q. Now please answer my question. 4 Was there offering memoranda for
5 A. I'm sorry, can you repeat it. fm 5 investors for sure each of those two funds?
6 sorry. 6 A. Yes.
7 MR. LEVINE: Eileen, you want to 7 Q. Did you read the offering materials,
8 read it back to him. 8 including the offering memoranda, for each of
9 (Record read.) 9 those two funds?
10 A. There were several. I can't recall. 10 A. I'm sure I did.
11 Q. What was Highbridge Capital 11 Q. Were you generally familiar with the
12 Management? 12 terms of those offering memoranda as it applied
13 A. The hedge fund. Highbridge Capital 13 to the investors for each of those funds?
14 Management was the management company that 14 A. Generally.
15 managed hedge fluids, to be clear. 15 Q. Did you have copies of those
16 Q. What was your understanding in 16 materials in your office to refer to as you were
17 July 2002 of what a hedge fund was? 17 doing your job in 2002?
18 A. A pool of capital that would make 18 A. At one time of another, yes.
19 investments on behalf of investors. 19 Q. And did you always have those
20 Q. What did you understand your job was 20 materials available to you if you had any
21 supposed to be in July of 2002 at Higbbridge 21 questions about what the terms were for any of
22 Capital Management? 22 those funds?
23 A. I was going to be the CFO of the 23 A. Yes.
24 Ffighbridge/Zwim Special Opportunities Funds as 24 Q. Did you understand, in July 2002,
25 well as the managed account that Dan Zwirn ran on 25 that — withdrawn.
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2 behalf of Highbridge Capital Management. 2 Who did you understand were the
3 Q. And what were the different funds 3 investors in L.P. and Ltd.?
4 that made up the Highbridge/Zwim Special 4 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
5 Opportunity Funds as of July 2002? 5 A. I don't recall.
6 A. I believe at the time there were 6 Q. Were they — I don't mean by name.
7 two. Highbridge/Zwirn Special Opportunities 7 A. Right.
8 Fund, L.P. And Highbridge/Zwim Special 8 Q. I mean by type. Were they
9 Opportunity Funds, Ltd. 9 individuals?
10 Q. What was the difference between the 10 A. At that time?
II Special Opportunities Fund identified by L.P. 11 Q. Yes.
12 with the fund identified by Ltd.? 12 A. I don't recall.
13 A. The L.P. was onshore investors. 13 Q. Do you recall the nature of any of
14 Domestic investors could invest in it. And Ltd. 14 the investors at that time?
15 was offshore. Foreign investors invested through 15 A. The nature, can you --
16 it. 16 Q. Were they individuals? Were they
17 Q. Was July of 2002 the first time that 17 partnerships? Were they LLCs?
18 you ever confronted an investment structure of 18 A. It could have been individuals, but
19 that kind? 19 I don't — I don't recall.
20 A. Yes. 20 MR. BRECHER: Don't guess. If
21 Q. How did you learn what that 21 you --
22 structure was made up of? 22 Q. Do you recall how many investors
23 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 23 there were in each?
24 A. By way of reading the material that 24 A. Na
25 existed. 25 Q. Did you understand, in July of 2002
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2 or shortly thereafter, that if an investor were 2 the onshore, it would have to be expensed by the
3 invested in the limited, the L.P., the onshore 3 onshore fund. And the same goes for if there was
4 entity, that that investor was called a limited 4 an expense of the offshore fund, it would be
5 partner? 5 expensed on the offshore fund.
6 A. Yes. 6 Q. Did you understand that investors of
7 Q. Did you understand that an investor 7 the onshore could not pay — should not pay for
8 in Ltd., the offshore fund, was also called a 8 expenses of the offshore fund?
9 limited partner? 9 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
10 A. No, I don't believe so. 10 A. If the onshore did not incur the
11 Q. What did you understand they were 11 expenses, they should not have incurred the
12 called? 12 expenses.
13 A I don't know. 13 Q. And did you understand that it would
14 Q. Who do you understand was the 14 not be proper if investors of the onshore fund
15 manager of each of these funds? IS were charged for expenses of the offshore fund?
16 A. I don't recall. At that time, I 16 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
17 don't recall. 17 A. 1don't know.
18 Q. You don't recall the specific name 18 Q. Well, did you think that maintaining
19 of the management company or you don't recall 19 separate expenses was convenience or something
20 generally who was the manager? 20 required by the agreements?
21 A. I dont recall generally. 21 A. As I said earlier, if there was an
22 Q. Who did you report to? 22 onshore expense, it should have been expensed to
23 A. I reported to Dan Zwim. 23 the onshore. If there was an offshore expense,
24 Q. Did you understand you were working 24 it could have been expensed to the offshore.
25 for the investment adviser to the funds or to the 25 Q. When you say "should have been
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2 administrative manager for the funds? 2 expensed," is that because that's what was
3 A. The management company. 3 required by the legal agreements?
4 Q. And what did you understand the job 4 A. I believe so.
5 was of the management company withdrawn. 5 Q. Did you understand that as CFO, you
6 What did you understand the duties 6 have a fiduciary duty to investors to maintain
7 were of the management company? 7 separate records of their investments and the
8 A. To manage the assets on behalf of 8 expenses attributable to the investments?
9 the investors. 9 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
10 Q. Did you understand that the 10 A. Oh, Pm sorry. Yes.
11 investors of the limited partnership were 11 Q. There's no question about that;
12 separate and distinct from the investors of Ltd.? 12 correct?
13 A. Yes. 13 A. No, there would be a question.
14 Q. Did you understand that L.P.'s funds 14 Q. What would the question be?
15 were to be segregated and kept separate from 15 A. 1would need to see all of the
16 Ltd.'s funds? 16 expenses attributable to all of the expenses that
17 A. The investor investments, yes. 17 tan through the funds on the management company.
18 Q. Did you understand that expenses 18 Q. Am I correct that as CFO, it was
19 attributable to the offshore fund could not be 19 your job to set up a system so that all of the
20 paid by the onshore? 20 expenses got attributed correctly as between the
21 A. What type of expenses? 21 onshore and the offshore fund?
22 Q. Any kind of expenses. Did you 22 A. It was my job to manage the
23 understand that the expenses of each of the funds 23 individuals whose responsibility it was.
24 had to be kept separately? 24 Q. Was it ultimately, as CFO, your
25 A. If there was an expense incurred by 25 responsibility to make sure that they did the
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2 correct job? 2 A. [don't recall. It would be the
3 A. It was my responsibility to manage 3 same entity that employed myself.
4 them. 4 Q. Did you understand that there were
5 Q. Did managing them involve making 5 investments that were made that were invested —
6 sure they did a correct job? 6 withdrawn.
7 A. Part of the responsibility, yes. 7 Did you understand that there were
8 Q. There's no question about that; 8 assets that were invested in by both L.P. and
9 right? 9 Ltd.?
10 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 10 A. Yes.
11 A. No, there is a question about that. 11 Q. Was part of your job making mire
12 I just went through it. 12 that the people that worked for you kept track of
13 Q. The question is that it's a 13 that apportionment of investment where there was
14 challenge, but there's no question it was part of 14 each -. where it was a situation each of the
15 your job? 15 funds was investing in the same asset?
16 A. To manage the individuals, no 16 A. Insofar as it was appropriate for an
17 question. 17 asset to be invested in by both the onshore and
18 Q. And there's no question that it was 18 the offshore fund, yes.
19 part of your job of managing the individuals to 19 Q. And sometimes a separate entity was
20 make sure that the allocation of expenses was 20 created so that the onshore could invest in a
21 done correctly? 21 particular asset and the offshore fund
22 A. It was my responsibility to manage 22 essentially invests in the same asset, but
23 these individuals insofar as what exactly they 23 through a different entity?
24 did on a day-to-day basis. I couldn't 24 A. Pm sorry, can you repeat that.
25 micromanage exactly what they did. 25 (Record read.)
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2 Q. Did you give all of the people that 2 A. I don't recall.
3 were responsible for doing this work on a 3 Q. Did you understand that part of the
4 day-today basis the rules that we just recited a 4 fiduciary duty to keep the investments in the
5 few minutes ago? 5 fund separately was because you were — you were
6 MR. BRECHF.R: Objection. 6 keeping track of investments made by individuals
7 A. They — they knew the rules. They 7 or entities that had every right not to have to
8 had access to the offering memorandums, as did L 8 pay for investments made by people or entities in
9 Q. Did you make sure that they knew the 9 a different fund?
10 rules? 10 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
11 A. I don't recall. 11 THE WITNESS: That was a long one.
12 Q. Did you take steps to make sure that 12 Could you ...
13 they complied with the rules? 13 (Record read.)
14 A. I believe I did. 14 A. I don't know.
15 Q. Am I correct that Highbridge Capital 15 Q. Well, wasn't that the essence of
16 Management controlled -- withdrawn. 16 keeping the funds separate?
17 (Discussion off the record.) 17 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18 Q. Who — who did you understand was 18 A. I would just ask if you can ask the
19 making investment advisory decisions on behalf of 19 question a little simpler.
20 the fimds? 20 Q. Well, people in the onshore —
21 A. Dan Zwim. 21 withdrawn.
22 Q. And who did you understand - 22 Did you understand that there are
23 withdrawn. 23 rules -- actual investment rules as applied to
24 What did you understand was the 24 who can invest in an onshore and who can invest
25 entity that employed Dan Zwim for that purpose? 25 in an offshore fund?
9 (Pages 30 - 33)
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2 A Yes. 2 he or she would invest in the onshore fund. If
3 Q. There are tax rules that apply; 3 there was an offshore investor, he or she would
4 correct? 4 invest on the offshore fund. Based on what
5 A. In some Stances. 5 criteria, I don't know.
6 Q. These are rules and laws that are in 6 Q. Did you understand that it was
7 force in the United States; correct? 7 simply convenience or did you understand laws
8 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 8 actually applied to it?
9 A In some instances. 9 A. There is clearly a reason beyond
10 Q. Keeping them separate — keeping 10 convenience.
11 investors in these funds separate is part of 11 Q. Did you understand that a person
12 complying with Federal tax laws; isn't that 12 living domestically could not as a matter of law
13 right? 13 invest in the offshore fund and vice versa?
14 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 14 A. I didn't know. I don't know.
15 A. I don't know. I'm not a tax expert. 15 Q. What would be the reason for keeping
'16 Q. Just generally, in July of 2002 — 16 them separate?
17 withdrawn. 17 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18 In July of 2002, was that the first 18 A. I'm not — rm not a tax accountant
19 time ever that you had learned about what an 19 or lawyer, but I would assume it's tax based.
20 onshore fund was and what an offshore fund was? 20 MR. BRECHER: Don't assume anything.
21 A. Yes. 21 Q. Didn't you know that it was tax
22 Q. Do you understand that there were 22 based?
23 federal tax laws that applied to what an onshore 23 A. I don't recall whether or not I
24 fund was and what an offshore fund was? 24 knew.
25 A. I don't believe at the time of my 25 Q. What did you think was possibly the
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2 hiring. 2 reason for the separation?
3 Q. What did you understand was the 3 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
4 reason that they were separate? 4 Q. Was it just to keep addresses
5 A. The -- I don't recall 5 separate or convenient —
6 Q. What was it based on? 6 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
7 A. Whether or not an investor was an 7 Q. — or was it a law that applied to
8 domestic investor or an offshore investor. 8 the people?
9 Q. What did you — how was it 9 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
10 determined -- how was it determined whether an 10 A. I don't recall at the time what I
11 investor was an onshore investor or an offshore 11 thought.
12 investor? 12 Q. Did you think it mattered to keep
13 A. I don't know. 13 them separate or just a matter of convenience?
14 Q. Did you know there were laws that 14 A. Clearly at the time, I did not
15 applied? 15 recall.
16 MR. BRECHER Objection. 16 Are you asking me today?
17 A. I don't recall if I knew there were 17 Q. No, I'm asking you did you read the
18 laws. 18 offering memorandum at the time?
19 Q. What did you think there was? 19 A. Yes.
20 A. I wasn't the general counsel. 20 Q. So that did you understand what the
21 Q. I'm not asking you your 21 offering memorandum said as to how one qualified
22 understanding as a lawyer. I'm asking you your 22 to be an investor in either one of the funds?
23 understanding as what became the chief financial 23 A. I don't recall if I read that
24 officer of the entities. 24 specific ...
25 A. If there were an onshore investor, 25 Q. Did you ever tell anybody when you
10 (Pages 34 - 37)
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2 started work there that you didn't understand the 2 A. Yes. The entities and the
3 rules that apply? 3 individuals.
4 A. No, I never told anyone that. 4 Q. Please take a look at page 20,
5 Q. Did you have confidence when you 5 paragraph 131.
6 started there that you understood the rules as 6 (Witness peruses the exhibit.)
7 they applied to the extent you had to do your 7 Q. So 'just would like to go through
8 job? 8 paragraph 131 with you.
9 A. Not when I first started there. 9 A. Sure.
10 Q. After a few months? 10 Q. Did your job as CFO of
11 A. As time went by, I became more and 11 Highbridge/Zwirn Capital Management, LLC, include
12 more knowledgeable. 12 determining the logistics of how specific
13 Q. Did you ever tell anybody in the 13 investments were to bo funded?
14 first couple of months that you really didn't 14 A. Yes. In addition to others.
15 understand what you were doing? 15 Q. Did it include determining how
16 A. I don't recall. 16 investments would be allocated among the managed
17 Q. It's something that somebody might IT funds?
18 recall. Did you feel competent to do your job in 18 A. Yes, in concert with others, Dan
19 the beginning? 19 Zwim.
20 A. Yep. 20 Q. And what wore the managed funds at
21 Q. Did you ever tell anybody that you 21 the time?
22 were not competent to do your job in the 22 A. At the time, it was only the
23 beginning? 23 Highbridge managed account.
24 A. No. 24 MR. ERECHER: Can we just have a
25 Q. Did you at any time during the time 25 clarification. When you say "at the time:
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1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 that you were at Zwim feel incompetent to do 2 is that when he first started or —
3 your job? 3 Q. Did your job include those two
4 A. Never. 4 functions when you started to work in July of
5 MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this 5 2002?
6 Gruss 3. 6 A. I don't recall.
7 (Gruss Exhibit 3, Answer and 7 Q. Do you recall when it came about
8 Counterclaims of Defendants D.B. Zwim & 8 that those were included as your
9 Co., L.P. and D.B. Zwirn Partners, LLC, 9 responsibilities?
10 marked for identification.) 10 A. No.
11 BY MR. LEVINE: 11 Q. Did it become part of your
12 Q. Marked before you (buss Exhibit 3, 12 responsibility at some point during your
13 which is the answer and counterclaims of the 13 employment?
14 defendants, D.B. Zwim & Co., L.P. and D.B. Zwirn 14 A. It was neither my sole
15 Partners, LLC. 15 responsibility or was 1 responsible solely.
16 Do you see that? 16 Q. Next sentence reads, "It was also
17 A. Yes. 17 Grass's responsibility to inform Zwim of funding
18 Q. Have you ever looked at that 18 limitations on all of the investments that the
19 document? 19 company had identified as otherwise satisfying
20 A. Yes. 20 the company's risk adjusted return criteria in
21 Q. Would you please go — withdrawn. 21 which it was necessary to explore the options
22 Do you understand that this is the 22 identified in paragraph 122."
23 formal legal document that is prepared and filed 23 Do you —
24 by the entities to respond to the complaint that 24 A. Can I just read it?
25 was filed on your behalf? 25 Q. Sure.
11 (Pages 38 - 41)
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2 A. Thanks. 2 Did Dan Zwirn delegate to you
3 (Witness peruses the exhibit.) 3 responsibilities as CFO to, among other things,
4 A. Is the question whether or not I 4 determine the logistics of how specific
5 agree with C? 5 investments would be funded?
6 Q. Not C. The sentence after C. 6 A. At times.
7 A. Oh. 7 Q. Did you understand that you were
8 Q. It's right there, Mr. Gruss. It's 8 generally responsible as CFO for determining how
9 right — C has a period. 9 the logistics — determining -- withdrawn.
10 A. Oh, I see. 10 Did you understand that you were
11 Q. Let me — I'm sorry, you clearly 11 generally responsible as CFO for determining the
12 don't -- we have a miscommunication. 12 logistics of how specific investments would be
13 A. Yes. 13 funded?
14 Q. Did part of your responsibility 14 A. Generally it was part of my
15 include identifying new sources from which to 15 responsibilities. Part. In concert with Dan.
16 finance investments, for example, by arranging 16 Q. Go to paragraph 260 on page 37.
17 nonrecourse fording lines? 17 A. Got it.
18 A. That's part of my responsibilities, 18 Q. Why dont you just take a moment to
19 yes. 19 read that paiagraph to yourself.
20 Q. And the next sentence reads, "It was 20 (Witness peruses the exhibit.)
21 also Gruss' responsibility to inform Zwirn of 21 Q. You got it?
22 funding limitations." 22 A. (Witness nods head in the
23 As that sentence is written, do you 23 affirmative.)
24 agree with that? 24 Q. You're nodding.
25 A. No. 25 A. Yes.
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2 Q. Who was — whose responsibility was 2 Q. I need you to utter the words. Yes.
3 it to inform Dan Zwim of funding limitations on 3 Did you read it?
4 all investments? 4 A. Yes, I read it.
5 A. It was collectively Dan, myself and 5 Q. During — withdrawn.
6 the other individuals that sat in on what's 6 You were the CFO from in or about
7 called a pipeline meeting. 7 July 2002 until in or about October of 2006;
8 Q. Did you have separate and 8 correct?
9 independent responsibilities from Dan Zwim in 9 A. Correct.
10 doing the job that's described in paragraph 131? 10 Q. During that time, did anybody else
11 A. I don't know the question. 11 assume CFO responsibilities above you?
12 Q. Was Dan the CFO also? 12 A. No.
13 A. No. 13 Q. Did you hire a lot of people below
14 Q. What was Dan Zwirn? 14 you?
15 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 15 A. Yes, scores.
16 A. The managing partner, the CEO. 16 Q. And all of those people came into
17 Q. Did you understand -- 17 the finance and operations side of the business
18 A. The individual responsible for the 18 reporting to you?
19 fund, the firm, the management company. 19 A. Yes. Toward -- caveat. Towards the
20 Q. Did you understand that as CFO, you 20 end, several of them also reported to Hal Kahn,
21 had separate and independent responsibilities 21 who was the COO.
22 from Dan Zwim? 22 Q. Did your duties and responsibilities
23 A. Yes. 23 as CFO include managing the company's finance,
24 Q. Do you understand that Dan Zwirn -- 24 accounting and treasury operations?
25 withdrawn. 25 A. Yes.
12 (Pages 42 - 45)
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2 Q. And using the word *company there, 2 Q. There's no question you had a
3 Fm referring to D.B. Zwim & Co. L.P. 3 fiduciary duty to the investors in the funds;
4 Do you understand that? 4 isn't that right?
5 A. Yes. 5 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
6 Q. And D.B. Zwim Co. -- withdrawn. 6 A. Yes.
7 D.B. Zwim & Co. L.P. is the 7 Q. So am I correct that you understood
8 management company; correct? 8 that as part of your fiduciary duty to the
9 A. Correct. 9 investors of the funds, that you needed to assure
10 Q. Was it also part of your 10 that the financial relations between the company
11 responsibilities as CFO to supervise the 11 and the funds was proper and in accordance with
12 company's back office? 12 the agreements?
13 A. Yes. 13 A. I assured to the extent that I was
14 Q. Was it also part of your 14 capable of assuring.
15 responsibility as CFO to assure that the 15 Q. Was it also part of your
16 financial relations between the company and the 16 responsibility to assure that investments made by
17 managed funds were proper and in accordance with 17 the managed funds were financed in a proper
18 the agreements and other documents relating to 18 manner?
19 those relations? 19 A. Yes, that was part of my
20 A. I believe so. 20 responsibilities.
21 Q. So apart from the general counsel, 21 Q. Was it also part of -
22 you were — you understood that you needed to 22 A. But not my sole responsibility or
23 know and understand what the legal agreements 23 solely responsible for.
24 provided for as respect to the financial 24 Q. There's no one in the financial side
25 relations between the funds? 25 of the business more senior than the CFO;
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2 A. I didn't need that to do my job, but 2 correct?
3 I generally did understand that. 3 A. The CEO.
4 Q. If part of your job required you to 4 Q. In the financial side of the
5 assure that the financial relations between the 5 business, you had ultimate responsibility for the
6 company and the managed funds were proper and in 6 financial matters of the business as reporting to
7 accordance with the agreements, didn't you need 7 the CEO; correct?
8 to be familiar with the agreements to do that 8 MR. ERECHER: Objection. Note my
9 part of your job? 9 objection.
10 A. 1 was responsible for the 10 MR. LEVINE: Ill rephrase it.
11 management — managing of the scores of people. 11 Q. Dan Zwirn didn't have the title of
12 Q. And didn't the management of the 12 CFO, did he?
13 scores of people include assuring that the 13 A. Correct, he did not.
14 financial relations as between the funds was in 14 Q. So am I correct that -- was it fair
15 accordance with what the agreements provided? 15 for Dan Zwirn to rely on you to perform the job
16 A. At times, yes. 16 and assume the responsibilities of CFO?
17 Q. And am I correct that you 17 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18 tmderstood, because of the fiduciary duty that 18 A. In certain matters.
19 you admitted earlier that you owed, that it was 19 Q. Including all of the matters that we
20 important to keep the financial relations clear, 20 just testified to that are in paragraph 260;
21 separate and in accordance with the agreements? 21 correct?
22 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 22 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
23 A. 1 don't know if I admitted that I 23 A. Those that I testified to.
24 had fiduciary responsibilities earlier. I'd have 24 Q. And was it also part of your
25 to see the transcript 25 responsibility as CFO to assure that the
13 (Pages 46 - 49)
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2 financial transactions between the company and 2 Q. And you understood that to the
3 the managed funds and between the managed funds 3 extent that you knew and understood how they were
4 were properly documented? 4 calculating the math withdrawn.
5 A. Yes. 5 You understood that to the extent
6 Q. Is it also part of your 6 that you knew how they were calculating the rates
7 responsibility to assure that the financial 7 of return, that you agree that it was part of
8 affairs and rates of return of the managed funds 8 your responsibility to assure that the rates of
9 were accurately and properly reported? 9 return were accurately and properly reported?
to A. It was not my responsibility to 10 MR. BRECHER; Objection.
11 assure that the rates of return were met. 11 A. Yes.
12 Is that your question. 12 Q. For instance, if you knew that a
13 Q. No. 13 mistake was made in doing the calculation, you
14 I asked you whether it was part of 14 had an obligation to correct the mistake;
15 your responsibility to assure that the financial 15 correct?
16 affairs and rates of return of the managed funds 16 A. If I was aware of the mistake?
17 were accurately and properly reported? 17 Q. Yes.
18 A. Oh, it was my responsibility to make 18 A. Yes.
19 sure that those individuals responsible did their 19 MR. LEVINE: Mark this Gruss 4.
20 job. I did not do the math is my point. 20 (Gruss Exhibit 4, Plaintiffs Reply
21 Q. But in relying on somebody else to 21 to Defendants' Counterclaims, marked for
22 do the math, did you then have ultimate 22 identification.)
23 responsibility for assuring that the financial 23 BY MR. LEVINE:
24 affairs and rates ofreturn of the managed funds 24 Q. Take a look at Gruss 4, which is a
25 were accurately and properly reported? 25 legal document entitled Plaintiffs Reply to
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2 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 2 Defendants' Counterclaims.
3 A. In much the same way, the CEO had 3 Do you see that?
4 the responsibility to make sure that I did the 4 A. Yes.
5 same. 5 Q. And you recognize that as a document
6 Q. Mr. Gruss, please listen to the 6 that was filed on your behalf by your lawyers?
7 question and answer the question. 7 A. Yes.
8 A. Sure. 8 Q. Did you review that with your
9 Q. So apart from relying on somebody 9 lawyers before it was — before it was filed?
10 reporting to you to do the math, did you 10 A. I don't recall.
11 understand that it was part of your II Q. Take a look at page 12 of the
12 responsibility to assure that the financial 12 document
13 affairs and rates ofreturn of the managed funds 13 (Witness peruses the exhibit)
14 were accurately and properly reported? 14 Q. You have it in front of you?
15 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 15 A. Yes.
16 A. Apart from relying on those 16 Q. Go down to ParagraphNo. 161 Do
17 individuals, yes. 17 you see that?
18 Q. Your testimony is, I take it, that 18 A. Yes.
19 you relied on the individuals to do the math; but 19 Q. And do you see that that states,
20 you assume responsibility for making sure that 20 "Admits the allegations contained in
21 the financial affairs and rates of return were 21 paragraph 2601
22 accurately and properly reported. 22 A. Yes.
23 A. I relied on the individuals to do 23 Q. And do you understand that sentence
24 their.jobs, part of which was calculating the 24 to refer to paragraph 260 in the answer and
25 math correctly. 25 counterclaims of the defendants that we have just
14 (Pages 50 - 53)
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2 reviewed? 2 A. Yes.
3 A. Yes. 3 Q. Did they understand that they
4 Q. So do you see that on your behalf, 4 reported to you?
5 your lawyers admitted that all of the items in 5 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
6 paragraph 360 [sic] were part of your 6 A. I don't know.
7 responsibility? 7 Q. Did you make it clear to them that
8 A. Yes. 8 they reported to you?
9 MR. BRECHER: You mean 260. 9 A. I don't recall.
10 THE WITNESS: I see it shows that. 10 Q. Did they report to you?
11 MR. LEVINE: 260, not 360, Eileen. 11 A. Yes.
12 THE WITNESS: 260. 12 Q. No question about that?
13 BY MR. LEVINE: 13 A. No question.
14 Q. Now, who were the principal people 14 Q. Did there come a time when you hired
15 that reported to you starting in 2002? 15 anybody of similar senior position after you
16 A. Matt Husar and Bob Racusin. 16 joined?
17 (Discussion off the record.) 17 A. Yes.
18 Q. What was Matt Husar's area of 18 Q. Who did you hire?
19 responsibility? 19 A. Scores of people.
20 A. He was on the finance side, so he 20 Q. Give me the principal people.
21 was an accountant. 21 A. Oh --
22 Q. What did his job involve on the 22 Q. Identify the principal people that
23 finance side? 23 you hired.
24 A. Re would reconcile the P&L. He 24 A. Sylvia Wu.
25 would calculate the month end NAV. And other 25 Q. When did you hire Miss Wu?
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2 financial accounting responsibilities. 2 A. I don't recall specific dates.
3 Q. And what entities was he reconciling 3 Q. Do you know approximately when?
4 the P&L and NAV for? 4 A. No later than mid to end 2003.
5 A. At least Highbridge/Zwim Special 5 Q. What was Miss Wu's area of
6 Opportunity Fund, the same Ltd., the Ifighbridge 6 responsibility?
7 managed account 7 A. She replaced Matt Husar.
8 Q. What does "NAV" stand for? 8 Q. What was her area of responsibility?
9 A. Net asset value. 9 A. Oh —
10 Q. What does that mean? 10 Q. Exactly what Mr. Husar's was?
11 A. It's calculating the investment plus 11 A. Yes, exactly.
12 or minus any returns on the investments. By 12 Q. She was responsible for the finance
13 "investment, I mean investor investment in the 13 side, which included all of the funds?
14 fund. 14 A. Correct.
15 Q. What did Mr. Racusin's job involve? 15 Q. And who else did you hire?
16 A. He was on the operations side. 16 A. I hired — you want me to rattle off
17 Q. What did that job involve? 17 names?
18 A. He would clear trades. He would 18 Q. Did you hire a woman by the name of
19 book trades into the system. He would set up not 19 Li Anne Law?
20 only trades, but also private originated assets. 20 A. Yes.
21 Direct lending. 21 Q. L-I, A-N-N-E, L-A-W.
22 Q. Did you hire Messrs Husar and 22 A. Yes.
23 Racusin? 23 Q. What was her area of
24 A. No. 24 responsibilities?
25 Q. Were they there when you got there? 25 A. She was also responsible for the
15 (Pages 54 - 57)
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2 accounting and finance of the funds and the 2 management company, did she report to you?
3 management company. 3 A. She reported to Sylvia Wu.
4 Q. Did one of the people in your -- 4 Q. Who were the other people that
5 withdrawn. 5 reported directly to you in '03 and '04?
6 Did you separate the jobs as CFO of 6 A. Bob Racusin. I don't recall if
7 people -- ofpeople who were in charge of the 7 there were any.
8 onshore fund from thosc responsible for the 8 Q. During the period from '02 to '06,
9 offshore fund? 9 when you were employed as CFO, who were all of
10 A. No. That would have been -- if that 10 the people reporting to you?
11 occurred, that would not have been me. That 11 A. Directly to me at — Sylvia was at
12 would have been either Sylvia Wu or the 12 one time. Bob Racusin at one time. Jim Wilk at
13 controller. 13 one time. Jason Pecora at one time. And then
14 Q. Did that happen? 14 Li Anne Law at one time once she took on the
15 A. I don't know. 15 responsibility of controller.
16 Q. How was Miss Law's job different 16 Q. What was Mr. Wilk's
17 from Miss Wu's job? 17 responsibilities?
18 A. Miss Law came in side by side with 18 A. He was the head of operations.
19 Sylvia. So she was employed by Sylvia. 19 Q. What was Mr. Pecora's
20 Q. So you didn't pay her salary? 20 responsibility?
21 A. No. Of course, not. 21 A. He was the treasurer.
22 Q. You don't mean — 22 Q. What was the job of treasurer?
23 A. Oh, no, I don't mean personally 23 A. He was responsible for financing of
24 employed by. 24 the firm's assets. His direct responsibility was
25 Q. Did Miss Wu hire Miss Law or did you 25 financing of the firm's assets.
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2 hire Miss Law? 2 Q. He reported to you as treasurer?
3 A. I don't recall. 3 A. Yes.
4 Q. Go back to my original question. 4 Q. What was -- what did Li Anne Law's
5 How was Miss Law's job different from Miss Wits 5 responsibilities become?
6 job? 6 A. She was the controller. Responsible
7 A. It wasn't that large of a 7 for the same responsibilities as Sylvia Wu and
8 distinction, to my knowledge. 8 Man Husar before her.
9 Q. Was one of them responsible for 9 Q. So Li Anne Law was the third
10 financial controls of one area of the business 10 controller at the management company during the
11 and the other responsible for the other -- for II time that you were there?
12 another? 12 A. Essentially, yes. Not — to be
13 A. No, I don't think so. 13 clear, not just the management company.
14 Q. Who else was — were they both CEO 14 Q. What else?
15 right below you? 15 A. The funds and the managed accounts.
16 A. At times. You have to lay out time 16 MR. LEVINE: Mark this as Gruss 5.
17 frame. 17 (Gruss Exhibit 5, Bates Nos. DBZ
18 Q. When Miss Wu came on, at least in 18 0000173 through 206, Limited Partnership
19 '03, was she reporting directly to you? 19 Agreement, marked for identification.)
20 A. Yes. 20 Q. Before I go to Gruss 5, was there
21 Q. Was there anyone between her and you 21 also a person reporting to you by the name of
22 in terms ofhierarchy of the department? 22 O'Hara?
23 A. No. 23 A. Directly to me, no.
24 Q. And was there anybody — withdrawn. 24 Q. Who was O'Hara?
25 When Miss Law came to work for the 25 A. Michelle O'Hara, she was someone
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2 brought in upon Sylvia's advice -- Sylvia Wu' 2 A. Yes.
3 advice to be in charge of accounts payable. Her 3 Q. What is it?
4 job later morphed into or grew into she was 4 A. The limited partnership agreement of
5 responsible for the management company, solely 5 D.B. Zwim & Co., L.P.
6 the management company, not the hedge funds or 6 Q. When was the first time
7 the managed accounts. 7 withdrawn.
8 Q. Just explain that distinction. 8 Have you seen that document before?
9 A. The management company wasn't the 9 A. I believe so, yes.
10 hedge fund. So the hedge fund dealt with the 10 Q. When was the first time you ever saw
11 investments and the — to be as simple as 11 that document?
12 possible, the hedge funds managed the 12 A. I don't know.
13 investments. The management company managed the 13 Q. Was this the limited partnership
14 management company. 14 agreement for the management company?
15 Q. So it was Michelle O'Hara's job to 15 A. Yes.
16 maintain the books reporting to the CFO of the 16 Q. Did you become a partner of the
17 management company? 17 management company?
18 A. It was — it was her responsibility 18 A. Yes.
19 to maintain the books reporting to the controller 19 Q. When did you become a partner of the
20 who reported to myself. 20 management company?
21 Q. And if you were — 21 A. Sometime in 2006 effective
22 A. Michelle O'Hara did not have a 22 January 1, 2006.
23 direct line into myself. 23 Q. How did you learn that you would
24 Q. Do I take it that it was very clear 24 become a partner of the management company?
25 distinction that her job only involved the 25 A. Dan Zwim and Chris Suan told me.
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2 management company and not the hedge funds that 2 Q. Who is Chris Suan?
3 you identified? 3 A. Chris Suan is one of the —one of
4 A. Correct, yes. 4 the original partners of the management company.
5 Q. So that if— withdrawn. 5 Q. What was Chris Suan's job when you
6 Did you understand when you were 6 were there?
7 dealing with Michelle O'Hara that you were 7 A. He was a partner and he was also
8 dealing with the management company and not the 8 what I would consider a deal guy.
9 hedge funds? 9 Q. Were you -- withdrawn.
10 A. Yes. 10 Do you recall when you learned that
11 Q. Who had the Michelle O'Hara job for 11 you were becoming a partner of the management
12 the hedge funds? 12 company?
13 A. Either Sylvia — at different times, 13 A. No, I don't recall exactly.
14 Sylvia Wu, Li Anne Law. But to be clear, they 14 Q. Was that a matter of celebration,
15 also had responsibility for the management 15 when you became a partner of the management
16 company. 16 company?
17 Q. But as part of that responsibility, 17 A. Yes. It wasn't a bad thing.
18 they were supervising Michelle O'Hara? 18 Q. Did you expect to be made a partner
19 A. Exactly. 19 of the management company before you learned you
20 Q. Whose sole and exclusive 20 were becoming a partner?
21 responsibility was the management company? 21 A. I felt that rd earned it.
22 A. Exactly. 22 Q. Did you tell Dan Zwim that you had
23 Q. Please take a look at Gnus 5. 23 earned it before a decision was announced to you?
24 (Witness peruses the exhibit.) 24 A. I don't recall.
25 Q Can you identify it? 25 Q. Did you lobby Dan Zwim to become a
17 (Pages 62 - 65)
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2 partner of the management company -- 2 believe that. You don't make someone a partner
3 A. Not really. 3 if you believe that they're not competent.
4 Q. — at all? 4 Q. It would be — withdrawn.
5 A. Not really. 5 Competency isn't the standard for
6 Q. Did you ever say to Dan Zwim, Pm 6 making partner iSn't that right?
7 entitled to be a member or a partner of the 7 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
8 management company? 8 A. I don't know what the standard would
9 A. Not like that 9 be.
10 Q. How did you say it in your words? 10 Q. You understand what the word
11 A. No, IM saying I don't — I don't 11 "competent" means, don't you?
12 recall whether or not I did. 12 A. Sure.
13 Q. Did you ever tell Chris Suan that 13 Q. So am I comet that you understood
14 you deserved to be a partner of the management 14 that you had to be more than just competent to be
15 company? 15 made a partner of the management company?
16 A. When Chris Suan brought it up to me, 16 A. Oh, yes, yes.
17 yes. 17 Q. Yes, you understood that?
18 Q. When he brought it up to you, had a 18 A. Yes.
19 decision been made that you were becoming a 19 Q. Yes, you understood that you had to
20 partner or was it before you learned that a 20 be doing -- performing your job at the highest
21 decision had been made? 21 level in order to be made a partner?
22 A. No, it was before a final decision 22 A. No, not necessarily.
23 had been made. 23 Q. What did you understand — were
24 Q. What was the conversation with Chris 24 there any other criteria for the CFO to be made a
25 Suan about that? 2S partner of the management company other than they
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2 A. Oh, I don't recall. 2 were doing a superb job as CFO?
3 Q. Generally what, do you recall being 3 A. Adding value.
4 said? 4 Q. CFO was adding value by virtue of
5 A. Him telling me that Dan and himself S doing the job well; isn't that right?
6 and Glean Dubin were contemplating making me a 6 A. Yes, I would think so.
7 partner. 7 Q. And did you have any reason to
8 Q. What did you say? 8 believe that Dan or Glenn Dubin or Chris Suan
9 A. "Great." 9 knew that you were — that you were not doing the
10 Q. Did you understand at that point in 10 job well?
11 time, that Dan Zwim, Chris Suan and Glenn Dubin 11 A. h was doing the job well.
12 had confidence in your ability? 12 MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this
13 A. Yes. 13 Gruss 6.
14 Q. Did you understand at that time that 14 (Gross Exhibit 6, Bates Nos. PG00388
15 all three of them trusted and had faith in you? 15 through 401, Supplementary Agreement,
16 A. I would hope so. 16 marked for identification.)
17 Q. Did you believe that to be the fact? 17 Q. Mr. Gross, apart from doing the job
18 A. Yes. 18 well up until the day you made partner, was there
19 Q. Did you understand at that time that 19 ever a circumstance or event where Mr. Zwirn or
20 there was any reason in the world why any of the 20 Mr. Dubin or Mr. Suan gave you criticisms for
21 three of them would think or know that you 21 doing the job poorly?
22 weren't doing your job correctly? 22 A. I don't believe so.
23 MR BRECHER: Objection. 23 Q. Looking at what I've marked as
24 Q. Answer. 24 Gruss 6, can you identify it?
25 A. Oh, no, there's no reason for me to 25 (Witness peruses the exhibit)
18 (Pages 66 - 69)
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2 A. Yes. 2 Q. Take a look for Gruss 7, at
3 Q. What is it? 3 paragraph — page 16.
4 A This is my partnership agreement 4 (Witness penises the exhibit.)
5 Q. And did you understand — 5 Q. Do you see that Schedule 1?
6 A. My partnership agreement in the 6 A. Yes.
7 management company, not an L.P. in the fund. 7 Q. Did you understand that schedule
8 Q. Did you understand that this 8 applied to Gruss 7?
9 agreement was to be taken together with the 9 A. I don't — I don't recall.
10 limited partnership agreement, Grins 5? 10 Q. Did you understand that the schedule
11 A i believe it is referenced. 11 attached to Gruss 7 was incorporated into
12 MR. LEVINE: Mark this Gruss 7. 12 Gruss 7?
13 (Grins Exhibit 7, Bates Nos. PO0402 13 A. I don't recall.
14 through 420, Confidentiality, Noncompete 14 Q. Is there any -- do you see that
15 and Nonsolicit Agreement, marked for 15 Schedule 1 includes definition of terms that are
16 identification.) 16 used in the agreements?
17 BY MR. LEVINE: 17 A. I see that now, yes.
18 Q. Can you identify Gruss 7? 18 Q. Do you see, under the bottom of
19 (Witness penises the exhibit) 19 page 16, the words "forfeiting event"?
20 A. Yes. 20 A. Yes.
21 Q. What is Grins 7? 21 Q. Did you understand what forfeiting
22 A. This is the partnership confi- — a 22 event meant?
23 noncompete, nonsolicit. 23 A. 'don't recall if I read it.
24 Q. Did you understand that this 24 Q. Do you recall what forfeiting event
25 agreement, Gruss 7, also was part of the 25 meant?
Page 71 Page 73
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2 agreements that applied to your partnership in 2 MR. BRECHER: At what time?
3 the management company? 3 Objection.
4 A. Yes, I believe I did. 4 Q. While you became a partner.
5 Q. Did you understand that the limited 5 A. I don't recall.
6 partnership agreement, Gruss 5, together with the 6 Q. Did you understand -- if you go back
7 supplementary agreement, Gruss 6, together with 7 to Gruss 5, page 21 —
8 the partner confidentiality noncompcte and 8 A. Yes.
9 nonsolicit agreement, Gruss 7, arc all together 9 Q. -- Fm sony, page 20.
10 the agreements that applied to you when you 10 A. Yes.
II became a partner? 11 Q. Do you understand Section 6.01 of
12 A. I believe that was it. 12 the partnership agreement provided for the
13 Q Did you have — did you review these 13 withdrawal or termination of a partner?
14 agreements when you became a partner? 14 A. Yes.
15 A Yes, generally I did. 15 Q. Did you understand under
16 Q. Did you hire any lawyer to look at 16 Section 6.01(c), that there were such things
17 them for you? 17 called forfeiting events?
18 A. I did not 18 A. I don't know.
19 Q b there any part of the agreements 19 Q. Well, did you understand when you
20 that you did not understand when you became a 20 became a partner that actually you could be
21 partner? 21 terminated from being a partner?
22 A. I don't — I don't recall. 22 A. Yes.
23 Q. You understood that these applied to 23 Q. Did you understand in effect that
24 you? 24 you could be fired?
25 A. Yes. 25 A. Yes.
19 (Pages 70 - 73)
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2 Q. And did you understand that you 2 partnership agreements before you became a
3 could be fired if you willfully failed to do your 3 partner?
4 job? 4 A. I don't know.
5 A. I don't recall the legal definition 5 Q. You testified a few minutes ago that
6 of -- 6 this language was customary.
7 Q. But you understood that if you — if 7 A. Yes.
8 you consciously didn't do your job well, you 8 Q. How did you know it was customary?
9 could be fired? 9 A. I believe I said employment
10 MR. BRECHER Objection. 10 contracts.
11 A. I do not recall whether or not I 11 Q. Did you understand that a standard
12 knew that. 12 employment contract was different than a
13 Q. Did you understand that you could be 13 partnership agreement?
14 rued if you didn't do your job well? 14 A. Yes.
15 A. Yes. 15 Q. And did you understand that
16 Q. What did you understand it would 16 partnership agreement? provisions could be
17 take? 17 different as to termination and withdrawal than a
18 A. I didn't — I didn't think about it. 18 standard employment agreement?
19 I was doing my job well. 19 A. Yes.
20 Q. Did You understand that the 20 Can I maybe clarify something?
21 agreement provided the terms or the circumstances 21 Q. Sure.
22 under which you could be terminated? 22 A. At the time I was made partner,
23 A. Yes. That's standard language in 23 there was another partner being made, Vasan
24 employment or partnership agreement 24 Kesavan. He negotiated this contract. Not mine,
25 Q. Did you understand that this 25 the blanket partnership contract. Vasan is an
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2 partnership agreement included language that 2 M.B.A. and a lawyer. Rightly or wrongly, I
3 would apply to the circumstances under which you 3 relied on his expertise.
4 could be terminated? 4 Q. You do affirm under oath that the
5 A. Yes. 5 partnership agreement applied to you from the day
6 Q. Did you understand that — whether 6 that you became a partner?
7 you read them or didn't read them - that the 7 A. Yes.
8 provisions of 6.01 applied to you when you became 8 Q. What day was that?
9 a partner? 9 A. I don't recall the date that it was
10 A. They applied to everyone that was a 10 made official, but it was as of January 2006.
11 partner. So yes. 11 January 1st, 2006. Right? Yes.
12 Q. Did they apply to you? 12 Q. And do you understand, going to
13 A. Yes. 13 Gruss 7, the confidentiality agreement --
14 Q. And did you understand that a 14 A. Got it.
15 forfeiting event as described in this agreement 15 Q. — page 16, that the definition of
16 applied to you? 16 forfeiting event was modified for purposes of the
17 A. I don't know. 17 partnership agreement as it applied to you?
18 Q. But there's no question in your mind 18 A. No.
19 that it did apply to you; correct? 19 Q. Did you ever review the document to
20 A. Correct. 20 know or understand that?
21 Q. As you sit here, you just do not 21 A. I don't recall.
22 recall at what level of understanding or 22 Q. Am I correct that you don't dispute
23 knowledge you bad in 2006 about that document? 23 that arm 7 applies to you?
24 A. Correct. 24 A. I don't dispute that, yes. I don't
25 Q. Had you ever read or seen any other 25 dispute that.
20 (Pages 74 - 77)
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2 Q. Whatever the legal provisions are of 2 whom you reported to was Dan?
3 Gruss 7, including the schedule, it applies to 3 A. I'm sorry, say that again.
4 you? 4 Q. Did you understand basically that
5 A. Yes. 5 the general partner for purposes of the person to
6 Q. Take a look at Gress 6, the 6 whom you reported to was Dan?
7 supplementary agreement. 7 A. Yes.
8 A. Got it. 8 Q. Did you understand that basically,
9 Q. Take a look at page 4. Do you 9 the person or the entity through a person who was
10 understand that the supplementary agreement, 10 the general partner with the authority under
11 Gruss 6, also has language modifying Section 6 of 11 Section 2.02 of the partnership agreement was Dan
12 the withdrawal and termination provisions? 12 Zwim?
13 (Witness peruses the exhibit.) 13 A. Yes.
14 A. Just by way of it saying that on 14 Q. Referring to page 5, little — (p),
15 here. 15 did you understand that Dan had the authority to
16 Q. It's your testimony that you don't 16 determine when a Forfeiting Event — capped F,
17 recall reading it at the time, but do you not 17 capped E — as &Scribed in Section 6.01(c)) has
18 dispute that it applies to you? 18 occurred with respect to a partner?
19 A. Correct. 19 A. No.
20 Q. And did you understand -- turn back 20 Q. Who did you understand, in
21 to pap — go back to Gruss 5, which is the 21 January — or as of January 2006 had the
22 limited partnership agreement, and turn to page 3 22 authority to determine when a forfeiting event
23 and 4 and 5. Does this set forth — 23 took place?
24 A. Hold on. Okay. 24 A. I don't believe I ever thought about
25 Q. Does this set out in Section 2.02 25 it.
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2 the authority of the general partner? 2 Q. Ts there any doubt in your mind as
3 (Witness peruses the exhibit.) 3 you sit here today that Section 2.02 (p)
4 A. Yes, as defined here. 4 authority applied to you as a partner in
5 Q. Who else did you understand -- as of 5 D.B Zwim & Co. L.P.?
6 January 2006, who the — withdrawn. 6 A. If this document is the executed
7 Who did you understand, as of 7 version, I don't dispute that at all.
8 January 2006, was the general partner of the 8 Q. What do you mean "executed version"?
9 partnership represented by Gruss 5? 9 A. I just mean if this is the official
10 (Witness penises the exhibit.) 10 version of the L.P. agreement, I don't dispute it
11 A. I believe at the time, I would have 11 one bit.
12 thought it was Dan. 12 Q. Did you ever sip the agreement?
13 Q. And was there any confusion or doubt 13 A. !don't recall if it was ever
14 in your mind about that? 14 signed. It was dispute about if it was signed —
15 A. Yes, clearly. Only because 1 said 15 I don't recall.
16 "I believe it was Dan." 16 Q. Is there any doubt in your mind that
17 Q. Who else would it have been? 17 you operated under it?
18 A. The distinction would be an entity 18 A. No doubt.
19 as opposed to personally, some entity. 19 Q. Is there any doubt in your mind that
20 Q. The entity would have been an entity 20 it applied to you?
21 owned or controlled by Dan? 21 A. No doubt.
22 A. I would have thought so, but I don't 22 Q. Is them any doubt in your mind that
23 want to guess. 23 it applied to the general partner in dealing with
24 Q. Did you understand basically that 24 you?
25 the general partner for purposes of the person to 25 A. I don't believe there's any doubt.
21 (Pages 78 - 81)
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2 Q. Dan Zwim was obligated to follow 2 A. Sometime in 2006.
3 this agreement as much as you were; isn't that 3 Q. Can you give me a month?
4 right? 4 A. I would be guessing.
5 A. Exactly. 5 Q. Is it September of 2006 or earlier?
6 Q. He had whatever authority and 6 A. No, earlier. Earlier.
7 limitations were provided in the agreement just 7 Q. Is it sometime over the summer in
8 like you did; right? 8 2006?
9 A. Exactly. 9 A. rd be guessing, but I think it was
10 Q. So if this agreement says that the 10 more the spring, the late spring.
11 general partner had the authority to determine 11 MR. BRECHER: Don't guess.
12 when a forfeiting event as described in Section 12 THE WITNESS: Yes.
13 6.01(c) has occurred with respect to a partner, 13 Q. How did you learn that Shulte
14 then you don't dispute that? 14 Roth -- withdrawn.
15 A. Correct. 15 Who is Shulte Roth?
16 MR. LEVINE: Let's take a break. 16 A. The law firm brought in to look at
17 (Recess from the record.) 17 two issues.
18 BY MR. LEVINE: 18 Q. Was Shulte Roth the law firm for the
19 Q. Mr. Gruss, please go to Exhibit I. 19 management company and the entities?
20 A. Got it. 20 A. Yes.
21 Q. Take a look at page 8 and 9, and 21 Q. So Shulte Roth was outside counsel
22 just please review for yourself paragraphs 30 to 22 to the management company and the funds?
23 33. 23 A. Correct.
24 (Witness peruses the exhibit.) 24 Q. And am I correct that you knew that
25 A. Okay. 25 sometime before this so-called investigation
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2 Q. You've read paragraphs 30 to 33? 2 started?
3 A. Correct. 3 A. Yes.
4 Q. Now, you allege in paragraph 32 the 4 Q. Had you dealt with lawyers at Shulte
S following sentence: "Once Zwim decided that 5 Roth before the spring of 2006 in your job?
6 Gruss would be blamed for the two issues, Gruss 6 A. Yes.
7 was forced to leave the company." 7 Q. What partners at Shulte Roth, prior
8 Do you see that? 8 to the spring of 2006, had you dealt with?
9 A. Yes. 9 A. Dan Oshinsky, Phillipe Benedict and
10 Q. What were the circumstances by which 10 others I can't recall.
II you were, quote, forced to leave this company -- II Q. Were they capable lawyers as far as
12 Withdrawn. 12 you understood?
13 How did you learn that you were 13 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
14 "forced to leave the company," close quote? 14 A. I thought so.
15 A. Ultimately Lawrence Cutler, the 15 Q. In fact, isn't Shulte Roth known as
16 chief compliance officer, told me. 16 one of the go-to firms for hedge funds at that
17 Q. Where did that conversation take 17 time?
18 place? 18 MIL BRECHER: Objection.
19 A. The final conversation? 19 A. I'm sure as well as others, so
20 Q. The first conversation. 20 I don't —
21 A. Oh, the first. I don't recall. It 21 Q. Did you know that?
22 was sometime after the Shulte Roth investigation 22 A. Yea, yes.
23 started. 23 Q. You knew that they were?
24 Q. When did you learn the Shulte Roth 24 A. Yeah, they're very good.
25 investigation started? 25 Q. You knew that Dan Zwim and the
22 (Pages 82 - 85)
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2 other partners had hired one of the best law 2 don't know if he was the first person that told
3 firms in town to represent them for these 3 me. He was definitely one of the first people
4 entities; correct? 4 that told me.
5 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 5 Q. Is there anybody else that you can
6 A. For the fund and management company 6 recall as you sit here today who you discussed
7 work, yes. 7 the Shulte Roth investigation with in mid-2006?
8 Q. And how — in your dealings with the A. Originally?
9 partners that you just identified, had you found 9 Q. Yes.
10 them to be capable — 10 A. Possibly David Proshan.
II A. Yes. 11 Q. Who is David Proshan in mid-2006?
12 Q. — and straight shooters and honest? 12 A. The general counsel of the firm.
13 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 13 Q. Do you recall your conversation with
14 A. Yes. 14 Lawrence Cutler or David Proshan about the Shulte
15 Q. And what did you learn in mid-2006 15 Roth investigation when you first learned about
16 about what Shulte Roth was investigating? 16 it?
17 A. The early collection of management 17 MR. BRECIIER: Objection.
18 fees and the use of investor funds to purchase 18 A. I don't recall the specific
19 Dan's airplane and other expenses associated with 19 conversations or any conversations with David
20 Dan's airplane. 20 Proshan.
21 Q. How did you learn that Shulte Roth 21 Q. Did Lawrence Cutler — withdrawn.
22 bad been asked to do those two things? 22 How many conversations with Lawrence
23 A. I don't recall who told me 23 Cutler did you have about this subject before the
24 specifically. 24 circumstances in paragraph 32 came about?
25 Q. What did you understand Shulte Roth 25 A. Several.
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2 was doing in investigating those two things? 2 How many is "several"?
3 A. I believe just looking into the 3 A. More than three to five, less than
4 circumstances. 4 20.
5 Q. What did you understand would be the 5 Q. Where did those conversations take
6 consequences of what Shulte Roth learned in doing 6 place?
7 the investigation of those two circumstances? 7 A. My office, possibly the hallways,
8 A. I had no idea. I was kept out of 8 definitely the gym.
9 the -- the decisions to do anything. 9 Q. Was anyone else present for any of
10 Q. It's your testimony that you were 10 those conversations?
11 not part of management that asked Shulte Roth to I1 A. 'don't — I don't recall.
12 investigate these two circumstances; is that 12 Q. What's the gist of what you remember
13 correct? 13 from your conversation with Lawrence Cutler at
14 A. That's correct. 14 that time?
15 Q. What I'm asking you is what did you 15 A. He kept saying that there was —
16 team about what they were asked to do? 16 there was nothing to worry about, and if there
17 A. I thought I just answered this. 17 was ever a time, then he would tell me.
18 They — they were asked to look into those two 18 Q. What was the "worry about" applying
19 issues that I previously mentioned. 19 to?
20 Q. Did you learn that from Lawrence 20 A. The early collection of the
21 cutler? 21 management fee the two issues that I had
22 A. Yes. 22 mentioned earlier.
23 Q. Is Lawrence Cutler the one who told 23 Q. What do you mean "worry about"?
24 you about this in the first instance? 24 A. That — that they would ultimately
2.5 A. No, that's what I was saying. I 25 blame it on me.
23 (Pages 86 - 89)
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2 Q. That's what you were worried about? 2 Q. Did there come a time in mid-2006
3 A. No, that's what he said: If that 3 when Lawrence Cutler told you, in words or
4 occurred, then I should worry and he would tell 4 substance, that you should worry?
5 me. 5 A. Yes.
6 Q. Were you worried -- when you learned 6 Q. When did that take place?
7 of the circumstances of the two matters under 7 A. Sometime in September.
8 investigation, did you have concern for the fact 8 Q. Where did that conversation take
9 of whether you had done your job well? 9 place?
10 k No. 10 A. I believe the final conversations
11 Q. Did you know anything -- when you 11 took place in the gym.
12 heard the two things under investigation by 12 Q. How many final-type conversations
13 Shulte Roth, what was your reaction? 13 were there?
14 A. I didn't really pay it much mind. 14 A. Not many.
IS Q. Did you remember that you had 15 Q. More than one?
16 knowledge of both of these circumstances? 16 A. I don't recall.
17 MR. SPECIES.: Objection. 17 Q. So is it your testimony that
18 A. No, I don't remember what my 18 sometime in September 2006, you understood that
19 knowledge was. 19 for purposes of that Shulte Roth investigation,
20 Q. Did you ask Lawrence Cutler if you 20 you had something to worry about?
21 should be worrying, during those conversations? 21 A. No. He told me that 1 have
22 A. I don't -- I don't recall. 22 something to worry about, and that was that I was
23 Q. Had you at that time already become 23 going to be let go.
24 a partner in the firm? 24 Q. Did he say anything else about that?
25 A. Yes. 25 A. He just said — he went on about how
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2 Q. Were there partnership meetings in 2 ridiculous it was, the whole airplane and -- and
3 early 2006? 3 I was so against the airplane and ...
4 A. Yes. 4 Q. What do you recall Lawrence Cutler
5 Q. Did you learn in one of those early 5 said to you and you said to him in the
6 partnership meetings that Shulte Roth was 6 conversation at the gym in September 2006?
7 investigating these two circumstances? 7 A. I don't -- I don't recall exactly.
8 A. I don't believe so. 8 Q. What's the best that you recall?
9 Q. Did there come a time when you had a 9 A. That I was going to be — that --
10 conversation with Lawrence Cutler — withdrawn. 10 I'm sorry. That it was too late.
11 Did you tell Lawrence Cutler that II Q. What was "too late"?
12 you were happy or you were willing to be 12 A. For me to -- for me to go in to him
13 interviewed about those two circumstances? 13 and to Dan and just say, you know, what the —
14 A. Yes, I'm sure I did. 14 pardon — what the heck is going on.
15 Q. Do you have a recollection of doing 15 Q. In one of the conversations
16 so? 16 immediately before that, had you asked for the
17 A. No. 17 opportunity to do that?
18 Q. Did you understand that the two 18 A. No.
19 matters under investigation related to work done 19 Q. Why then would he be saying it's too
20 under the CFO's area of responsibility? 20 late for you?
21 A. Yes. 21 Mt BRECHER: Objection.
22 Q. Did you pick up the phone and call 22 A. I don't know.
23 any of the partners at Shulte Roth to offer to be 23 Q. Did you understand before that
24 interviewed about either of the circumstances? 24 conversation in the gym that a decision had been
25 A. I don't believe so. 25 made that you were responsible for the
24 (Pages 90 - 93)
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2 circumstances that led to these two events? 2 Q. Who did you talk to at Shulte Roth?
3 A. No, I don't believe so. 3 A. Gentleman named Harry Davis. And I
4 Q. Did you learn at any time before 4 don't recall who else was in the room.
5 from Mr. Cutler himself that Shulte Roth was 5 Q. Just lawyers?
6 taking the position that you were responsible for 6 A. I believe so.
7 those problems? 7 Q. Did you understand that they were
8 A. I don't -- I don't remember. 8 conducting the investigation on behalf of the
9 Q. Did you understand that either one 9 entity?
10 of or both of those circumstances would or could 10 A. Yes.
11 be -- withdrawn. 11 Q. And did you understand that you had
12 Did you understand, when you first 12 an obligation to tell the truth?
13 learned of what Shulte Roth was investigating, 13 A. Yes.
14 that the early collection of management fees 14 Q. Did they show you documents during
15 would be a violation of the agreement between the 15 that interview?
16 funds and the management company? 16 A. I don't believe so.
17 A. Yes. 17 Q. After you were — withdrawn.
IS Q. Did you understand — when you first 18 How many times were you interviewed
19 learned of what Shulte Roth was investigating, 19 by Shulte Roth regarding the conversation with
20 that the use of investor hinds to purchase an 20 Lawrence Cutler?
21 airplane for Dan, would also be a violation of 21 A. I want to say a couple.
22 the agreement between the funds and the 22 Q. Then there comes a point in time
23 management company? 23 when you talk to Mr. Cutler about what Shulte
24 A. Ycs. 24 Roth was doing?
25 Q. So did there come a time when you 25 A. Yep.
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2 learned from Mr. Cutler that Shulte Roth was 2 Q. And Mr. Cutler tells you, according
3 holding you responsible for each of those two 3 to your testimony, that Shulte Roth has decided
4 circumstances? 4 that you're responsible for these two
5 A. Yes. 5 circumstances?
6 Q. And was that the last couple of 6 A. I don't recall if that's how he put
7 conversations before the conversation in the gym? 7 it.
8 A. Yes. 8 Q. How did he put it?
9 Q. When you learned that Shulte Roth 9 A. Ile just — lilts I said, he just said
10 was — when you learned from Mr. Cutler that 10 airs too late."
11 Shulte Roth was holding you responsible, did you 11 Q. But what would have been too late if
12 suggest or ask Mr. Cutler for an opportunity to 12 you had already talked to Shulte Roth? That's
13 talk to Shulte Roth? 13 what I don't get.
14 A. No, I don't believe I did. 14 MR. BREMER: Objection.
15 Q. Did you ask Dan Zwim — after you 15 A. You'd have to ask them.
16 learned from Mr. Cutler, did you ask Dan Zwirn 16 Q. Well, Mr. Cutler is telling you,
17 for an opportunity to talk to Shulte Roth? 17 according to your testimony, that it's too late
18 A. I don't believe I did. I did talk 18 for you to go in and talk to Shulte Roth; is that
19 to Shulte Roth. 19 your testimony?
20 Q. Did you talk to Shulte Roth before 20 A. No.
21 the conversation with Lawrence Cutler? 21 Q. What did he tell you was too late?
22 A. Yes, yes. 22 A. It's too late. I'm already going to
23 Q. When did you talk to Shulte Roth? 23 be let go.
24 A. Sometime throughout the time that 24 Q. Did you say -- was Mr. Cutler a
25 they were on the premises. 25 partner?
25 (Pages 94 - 97)
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2 A. No. 2 A. Uh-huh.
3 Q. Did you say there are certain rules 3 Q. — is that correct?
4 that apply to me as a partner? 4 A. Yes.
5 A. No. 5 Q. Did Mr. Cutler give you any advice
6 Q. Did you have any discussion with 6 as to what you should do when he was telling you
7 Mr. Cutler about what he understood by "let go"? 7 that?
8 A. No. 8 A. I don't recall if he did.
9 Q. Did you ask him when it was going to 9 Q. Is there anything that he possibly
10 happen? 10 told you to do that you are relying on in this
11 A. No. 11 case?
12 Q. Did you ask him how it was going to 12 A. I don't remember.
13 happen? 13 Q. Well, read your complaint --
14 A. No. 14 A Yes.
15 Q. Is there anything else about the 15 Q. — paragraphs 30 to 33. Is there
16 conversations with Mr. Cutler before the gym or 16 anything in there that you're relying on that
17 in the gym about what Shulte Roth learned and 17 Mr. Cutler recommended to you that you do in
18 about what was going to happen that you haven't 18 connection with what he was telling you?
19 testified to? 19 A. Let me read it.
20 A. I don't recall. 20 (Witness peruses the exhibit)
21 Q. Did Mr. Cutler give you any advice 21 A. What was the last question?
22 as to what you should do? 22 Q. Is there anything, in the complaint,
23 A. I don't recall. 23 paragraphs 30 to 33, that you're relying on that
24 Q. Did you take advice from Mr. Cutler 24 Mr. Cutler recommended to you that you do in
25 as to what you should do? 25 connection with what he was telling you?
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2 A. I don't know. 2 A. I don't recall.
3 Q. Did Mr. Cutler tell you that -- 3 MR. LEVINE: Lefs mark this
4 before you were let go, that you should quit? 4 Gruss 8.
5 A. I don't recall. 5 (Gruss Exhibit 8, Bates Not 790
6 Q. Did Mr. Cutler tell you that before 6 through 791, E-mail Chain, marked for
7 any steps were taken to fire you, that you should 7 identification.)
8 do anything about it? 8 (Witness peruses the exhibit.)
9 A. I don't recall the specifies. 9 BY MR. LEVINE:
10 Q. As you sit here today, do you recall 10 Q. I'm showing you a copy — I'm
11 anything that Mr. Cutler told you by way of II showing you Gross 8, which is e-mail exchange on
12 advice to you about what you should do before you 12 or about March 3, 2007.
13 were fired? 13 A. Ult-huh.
14 A. I don't recall. 14 Q. You see that?
15 Q. Is there anything that you're 15 A. Uh-huh.
16 relying on in this case that Mr. Cutler said to 16 Q. Who is David Brooks?
17 you before you took actions based on what he told 17 A. He's the general counsel at Fortress
18 you? 18 Investments.
19 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 19 Q. And at the time, were you tenting to
20 Q. Do you understand my question? 20 Fortress Investments about working there?
21 A. I don't actually. 21 A. At this time, yes.
22 Q. You testified in the last 22 Q. In March of '07?
23 conversation — the last couple of conversations 23 A. Correct.
24 with Mr. Cutler, that Mr. Cutler told you that 24 Q. Do you see an e-mail from you to
25 you were going to be let go — 25 David Brooks on or about Saturday, March 3rd,
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2 which says, in part, "I resigned. I walked in to 2 A. Yes.
3 him and said 'it's best for all if I resign'." 3 Q. Thought about it a fair amount•,
4 Do you see that? 4 right?
5 A. Yep. 5 A. Yes.
6 Q. Is that what happened between you 6 Q. Without disclosing any of the
7 and Dan Zwim? 7 conversations with your lawyer, you've also spent
8 A. 'walked in to Dan Zwim and the 8 some time talking to your lawyer about that;
9 words were "separated," if I recall. 9 correct?
10 Q. What did you say to Dan Zwim? 10 A. Yes.
11 A. I don't recall exactly what I said 11 Q. And the complaint says what it says
12 to Dan Zwim. 12 about being, quote, forced to leave the company
13 Q. Did you say, among other words, as 13 close quote; right?
14 you said here, "it's best for all if I resign"? 14 A. (Witness nods head in the
15 A. No. How would it be best for all? 15 affirmative.)
16 Q. These are your words in this e-mail; 16 Q. Am I correct that there's nothing
17 correct? You said in this e-mail, "I walked in 17 that Mr. Cutler said — withdrawn.
18 to him and said it's best for all if I 18 Am I correct that Mr. Cutler never
19 resive."; correct? 19 recommended to you that you resign?
20 A. Okay. 20 A. I don't recall what Mr. Cutler said.
21 Q. And is that what you told Mr. Broolca 21 Q. Is there anything that Mr. Cutler
22 in March of '07? 22 told you you should do that led you to do what
23 A. That's what the e-mail says. 23 you did with Mr. Zwim?
24 Q. And is it your testimony that that's 24 A. I don't know.
25 not what you said to Mr. Zwim? 25 Q. As you sit here today, can you think
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1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 A. Correct. 2 of anything?
3 Q. Did you ask Mr. Zwim if you should 3 A. I don't recall what went on.
4 resign? 4 Q. You do recall that Mr. Cutler told
5 A. No. 5 you that Shulte Roth was holding you responsible
6 Q. Or did you tell Mr. Zwim you would 6 for these two circumstances; correct?
7 resign? 7 A. No, I don't recall if he said that
8 A. I did neither. 8 in the gym.
9 Q. Did you get any advice from 9 Q. Well, you testified that Mr. Cutler
10 Mr. Cutler about what you should tell or say to 10 told you that you would be let go as a result of
11 Mr. Zwim? 11 the Shulte Roth investigation; right?
12 A. I cloth believe so. 12 A. Yes.
13 Q. Is it your testimony that whatever 13 Q. So did you understand that to mean
14 you said and did with Zwim after the 14 that Shulte Roth had concluded you were
15 conversation with Mr. Cutler was what you 15 responsible for these two circumstances?
16 decided, not based on anything that Mr. Cutler 16 A. Yes.
17 told you to do? 17 Q. Now —
18 A. No, I said I don't recalL 18 A. No disrespect. That wasn't your
19 Q. Well, I mean, this is a center piece 19 question before that.
20 of your case; right? 20 Q. I try not to ask the identical
21 A. Yes. 21 question.
22 Q. So I take it you thought a fair 22 A. All right.
23 amount about what those circumstances were at the 23 Q. Pm trying to get at the facts,
24 end of September, beginning of October 2006, 24 Mr. Gruss.
25 before that; right? 25 A. I understand. I understand.
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2 Q. If you don't disrespect me, you'll 2 about the conversation.
3 be the first person in a deposition that is 3 A. Once I was in there, Dan said this
4 not for the record. 4 is extremely difficult, because, you know, not
5 Now, tell me everything that you 5 only was I a partner, but I grew to be a friend
6 remember of your conversation with Mr. Zwim 6 and — and it was difficult. And he said I'm —
7 following the conversation with Mr. Cutler. 7 Shulte Roth has put me in a box about the
8 A. When I went in, he said, "This is 8 decision that needs to be made, that I have to go
9 the hardest thing that I ever have to do." 9 through with this, and it's the only way to
10 Q. The first words out of his mouth? 10 remain bullet proof and pearly white and ...
11 A. 'don't know what the first words 11 Q. What else did he say? Anything
12 out ofhis mouth were. 12 else?
13 Q. Well, did you go in and say to him I 13 A. Yes, he said that he believes that
14 just had a conversation with Cutler and I 14 he owes me, I believe the number was
IS understand that Shulte Roth is blaming me for 15 $2.6 million. I said I believe it's higher than
16 this? 16 that. And he said something to the effect of
17 A. I don't recall if l said that. 17 Lawrence Cutler will go through all the numbers
IS Q. Did you say anything that let 18 and get you, you know, whatever you're really
19 Mr. Zwim know that you had had a conversation 19 owed, or something like that. Something to the
20 with Mr. Cutler in which you learned what you had 20 effect of Lawrence is on your side or something.
21 learned? 21 Q. So you understand --
22 A. I do not recall what the setup of 22 A. There's no dispute he let me go.
23 the conversation was. I just recall what the — 23 Q. There's — do I tinder,- — what did
24 in my opinion, the important aspects of it were. 24 you say in your response?
25 Q. So you're testifying here that there 25 A. Not a hell of a lot I kind of said
Page 107 Page 109
1 Gross - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2 are parts of that conversation that you don't 2 !understand and that you have a lot to — Pm
3 remember as you sit here today? 3 paraphrasing — to protect here. I don't re-
4 A. That's correct. 4 I don't recall exactly what I said.
5 Q. And so you are not testifying to the 5 Q. Going back to this e-mail from
6 entire conversation because you don't remember 6 March 2007, did you say to him is it best if I
7 it? 7 resign?
8 A. Correct. 8 A. No.
9 Q. And when you filed the complaint — 9 Q. Did you say to him it is best for
10 withdrawn. 10 all if I resign?
11 And when the complaint was filed on 11 A. No, I don't believe I would have.
12 your behalfby your lawyers, you had no better 12 Q. Why did you write — what is the
13 memory of this conversation than you're 13 gist, then, of what Dan said to you about, in
14 testifying here today, is that right? 14 your words, no dispute he let me go?
15 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 15 A. Say again. I'm sorry.
16 A. That's probably accurate. 16 Q. What is it that Dan Zwirn said to
17 Q. So by definition, Mr. Zwim is going 17 you from which you understood, as you testified a
18 to have a different memory of that conversation 18 few minutes ago, quote, "there's no dispute he
19 than you do; isn't that right? 19 let me go"?
20 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 20 A. He said that having me leave the
21 A. I don't know what Mr. Zwim's memory 21 fum is one of the most difficult things he's
22 is. 22 ever been through.
23 But yours is incomplete? 23 Q. Did you
24 A. Yes. 24 A. There was no resignation. There was
25 Q. Tell us everything you remember 25 no letter of resignation.
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2 Q. Were you telling Fortress something 2 paragraph 32, that you were, quote, forced --
3 that didn't happen when you said to him — when 3 withdrawn.
4 you said to Mr. Brooks, "I walked in to him and 4 When you wrote allege in
5 said it's best for all if I resign'."? 5 paragraph 32 that you were, quote, "forced to
6 A. I don't recall what I was telling 6 leave the company," am I correct that you did not
7 Brooks. 7 mean to imply that you resigned before being
8 Q. There's no question you told that to 8 fired?
9 Brooks; right? 9 A. That's correct.
10 A. In an e-mail, yes. 10 Q. Did you understand that if in fact
II Q. There's no question that 11 Mr. Zwim was terminating you, that the
12 withdrawn. 12 partnership agreement, the supplementary
13 You were talking to Fortress about 13 agreement and the confidentiality agreement
14 going to work for Fortress; right? 14 applied?
15 A. Correct. 15 A. Say dist again, please.
16 Q. Fortress was -- 16 Q. Did you understand that if in fact
17 A. Correct. 17 Mr. Zwim was terminating you, that the
18 Q. — asking you through Mr. Brooks how 18 partnership agreement, Oruss Exhibit 5; the
19 did it come about that you left Zwim? 19 supplementary agreement, Gruss Exhibit 6; and the
20 A. Correct. 20 confidentiality agreement, Gruss Exhibit 7, would
21 Q. Fortress was looking for information 21 apply?
22 or corroboration whether you were fired or 22 A. Yes.
23 whether you simply resigned? 23 Q. Did you understand that your rights
24 A. Correct. 24 to any — withdrawn.
25 Q. You told Fortress no, it's best for 25 Did you understand that whatever
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1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 all if I resigned? 2 your rights are as a partner in the company, in
3 A. That's correct 3 the partnership, upon termination, are set forth
4 Q. You told Fortress that you told 4 in those agreements?
5 Zwim that you were resigning, not being fired? 5 A. If it was a forfeiting event, yes.
6 A. I did not say that I was not being 6 Q. And do you understand that if Shulte
7 fired. 7 Roth concluded that you were responsible for the
8 Q. Well, you can't be fired and resign 8 two circumstances that you testified about, that
9 at the same time; right? It's one or the other, 9 the general partner could conclude that you had
10 isn't it? 10 willfully failed to perform your duties?
11 A. 'don't 'mow. 11 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
12 Q. Well, what did you say in words or 12 A. I don't know what that means.
13 substance to Dan Zwim before you fire me, I am 13 Q. Well, you understood that Shulte
14 going to resign? 14 Roth was investigating the early collection of
15 A. I don't recall what — no. 15 management fees and the use of investor funds to
16 Q. Did you intend to do that? 16 purchase Dan's airplane; correct?
17 A. No. 17 A. Correct.
18 Q. So am I correct, then, that Dan 18 Q. And you testified earlier that you
19 Zwim told you that letting you go was the most 19 understood that if either of those circumstances
20 difficult dung that he had ever done? 20 took place, that that would be a violation of die
21 A. Yes. 21 agreements between the funds and the management
22 Q. So isn't it a fact that Dan Zwim 22 company, correct?
23 basically terminated you? 23 A. Correct.
24 A. I believe that's the case, yes. 24 Q. And you also testified that you
25 Q. So ifs not the fact, in 25 understood that the responsibility for the early
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2 collection of management fees and the use of 2 observe, chief administrative officer, partner in
3 investor funds to purchase the airplane came 3 the company, and/or member of DBZ, LLC, Gnus is
4 within the responsibility of the CFO; correct? 4 assigned and had the duty and responsibility to
5 A. No, I don't believe I did. 5 supervise and control, among other things, the
6 Q. You did. 6 financial affairs of the company and the managed
7 Isn't it a fact that the early 7 funds which the company managed. These duties
8 collection of management fees -- withdrawn. 8 and responsibilities included, among other
9 Isn't it a fact that if there were 9 things," and then go down a couple of lines,
10 an early collection of management fees that 10 "assuring that the financial relations between
I I violated the agreements between the funds and the 11 the company and the managed funds were proper and
12 management company, that that was something 12 in accordance with the agreements and other
13 within the responsibility of the CFO? 13 documents regulating those relations, assuring
14 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 14 that the financial relations between or among the
15 A. It would have been in violation of 15 funds and managed accounts were proper and in
16 the documents. 16 accordance with the agreements and other
17 Q. And wasn't adhering to the documents 17 documents relating to those relations," and then
18 as between — wasn't it assuring compliance and 18 there are other words.
19 financial relations between the funds and the 19 Do you see that?
20 management committee part of your responsibility 20 A. Yes
21 as CFO? 21 Q. And that's an allegation of the
22 A. To the best of my abilities. 22 defendants in response to your complaint;
23 Q. And so if the law firm concluded 23 correct?
24 that there was a violation of the agreements — 24 A. Yes.
25 withdrawn. 25 Q. And you testifiedthat those
Page 11S Page 117
1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2 If the — if the law firm concluded 2 responsibilities were accurately described;
3 that there was a violation of the agreements 3 correct?
4 between the funds and the management company in 4 A. Yes.
5 the early collection of management fees, it could 5 Q. And you filed a pleading, Gros 4,
6 conclude that you have failed in your job as CFO; 6 on page 12?
7 isn't that correct? 7 A. Of the seine --
8 MR. BRECHEFt: Objection. 8 Q. Of the next document.
9 A. No. 9 A. Which is 4?
10 Q. Well, assuring compliance with the 10 Q. 5.
11 agreements and the financial relations between 11 A. 5.
12 the management company and the funds was part of 12 Q. It's entitled Plaintiffs Reply to
13 your responsibility — ultimate responsibility as 13 Defendants' Counterclaim. Its before there.
14 CFO; isn't that right? 14 A. 4. I thought you said 5.
15 A. No, I thinlcyou just said 15 Q. Maybe I misspoke.
16 compliance. 16 Please refer to the plaintiffs
17 Q. It's your testimony that -- take a 17 reply to the defendants' counterclaim, Paragraph
18 look at Gross 2. Referring to Gnus 3, Gross 3, 18 No. 162 on page 12, in which your lawyers filed
19 which is the answer and counterclaims — 19 for you a legal statement, quote, 'Admits the
20 A. Hold, hold, hold. 20 allegations contained in paragraph 260"; correct?
21 (Witness penises the exhibit) 21 A. Correct.
22 A. Yes. 22 Q. Do you agree that matters relating
23 Q. Go to paragraph 260. 23 to the collection of management fees as between
24 A. Got it. 24 the fluids and the management company come within
25 Q. 260 reads, "As chief financial 25 the areas of responsibility in paragraph 260 that
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2 I've just read? 2 THE WITNESS: Say that again.
3 A. Yes. 3 Q. Is there anything -- is there
4 Q. And do you agree that the use of 4 anything that you would view as a legal excuse
5 investor funds to purchase an airplane for Dan 5 not to hold you legally responsible?
6 Zwim would come within the areas of 6 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
7 responsibility in paragraph 260? 7 A. You just said the general partner
8 A. Yes. 8 could in his own discretion do what they want.
9 Q. So isn't it a fact that if lawyers 9 Q. I didn't say that.
10 for the funds and the management company 10 A. Oh.
I I recommended to the general partner that the CFO 11 MR. BRECHER: Don't -- just answer
12 must be held responsible for failing to do his 12 his questions.
13 duties as described in paragraph 260, that the 13 A. I don't know.
14 lawyer would be giving advice that you could not 14 MR. BRECHER: Just answer his
15 disagree with? 15 questions. Don't get into a discussion.
16 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 16 Q. Take a look at Gross 5. Take a look
17 THE WITNESS: Can you read that back 17 at page 5.
18 tome. 18 A. Got it.
19 (Record read.) 19 Q. And take a look — starts with
20 A. I have no idea. 20 Section 2.02, beginning on page 3. It says,
21 Q. Do you agree that the general 21 'Except as otherwise expressly provided for in
22 partner had the legal authority to conclude that 22 this agreement, the general partner shall have
23 failing -- that one's failure to do one's job 23 the authority on behalf of the partnership to
24 under paragraph 260 was a forfeiting event under 24 take any action or make any decisions on behalf
25 the terms of the partnership agreement? 25 of the partnership hereunder to eery out any and
Page 119 Page 121
1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gross -CONFIDENTIAL
2 MR BRECHER: Objection. 2 all purposes of the partnership set forth in
3 A. I don't I don't know. 3 Section 1.03 and to perform all acts and enter
4 Q. I take it you don't like the fact 4 into and perform all contracts and undertakings
5 that you were forced to leave the company? 5 which it may dean necessary or advisable or
6 A. That's probably accurate. 6 incidental hereto, including, without limitation,
7 Q. And you were disappointed that that 7 the power to" — and then refer to (p) on
8 happened? 8 page 95 — "to determine when a forfeiting event
9 A. Yes. 9 as described in Section 6.01(c) has occurred with
10 Q. You felt you were unfairly being 10 respect to a partner"; correct?
11 held responsible? 11 A. Yes.
12 A. Enormously. 12 Q. And you testified before that that
13 Q. But is them anything I ask you 13 set out what Mr. Zwim individually or Mr. Zwim
14 under oath, is there anything about the 14 through an entity's responsibilities were as
15 circumstances from which you contend that the 15 general partner; correct?
16 general partner wasn't legally entitled to do 16 A. Ycs, yes.
17 what he did? 17 Q. Mr. Zwim had the legal authority to
18 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 18 decide in conformity with this agreement when a
19 A. That's — that's up for you all to 19 forfeiting event has occurred with respect to a
20 decide. 20 partner?
21 Q. Have you thought of anything that 21 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
22 would be an excuse for the general partner not to 22 A. No.
23 conclude once the law firm for the general 23 Q. Isn't that what it says?
24 partner recommended it? 24 A. It's not up for him to decide
25 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 25 whether or not a forfeiting event bas occurred.
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2 Q. Who is it up to? 2 under the partnership agreement were different
3 A. It's going to be up to counsel. 3 than the general partner's rights; correct?
4 Q. Isn't it up to the general partner 4 A. Yes.
5 to decide when a forfeiting event has taken 5 Q. You understood, in layman's terms,
6 place? 6 that the general partner was in charge of the
7 A. That's what (p) says. 7 partnership?
8 Q. So you understood that the general 8 A. Yet
9 partner could get legal advice about that if he 9 Q. So you understood that the general
10 wanted to; correct? 10 partner could terminate a partner so long as it
11 A. 1didn't think about it. II was done legally in conformity with the
12 Q. Well, did you understand -- 12 partnership agreement; correct?
13 A. Are you asking me — 13 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
14 MR. BRECHER: Don't — 14 A. Generally.
15 THE WITNESS: Pm sorry. 15 Q. What you're complaining about is
16 Q. Did you understand, in late 16 that Mr. Zwim actually went ahead and exercised
17 September, early October 2006, that Dan Zwim had 17 that right as to you?
18 the legal authority under the partnership 18 A. Wrong. It's not what I'm
19 agreement to decide when a forfeiting event has 19 complaining about.
20 occurred with respect to a partner? 20 Q. And being asked and being forced
21 MR.. BRECHER: Objection. 21 to leave the partnership, that's what you're
22 A. No, I did not. 22 complaining about?
23 Q. Is there anything about anything 23 A. Fm complaining about the decision
24 that you've learned since then that has led you 24 that was made to force me to leave the
25 to believe that anybody else other than the 25 partnership.
Page 123 Page 123
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2 general partner had the authority to decide when 2 Q. Because in your mind —
3 a forfeiting event took place? 3 A. I'm not connecting the dots between
4 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 4 Dan Zwim doing it or some other entity doing it.
5 A. As I'm staring at it now, no. 5 Q. In your mind, somebody else should
6 Q. Is there anything that anyone has 6 have been fund for doing it -- withdrawn.
7 said to you before October 4, 2006, that has led 7 In your mind, somebody else should
8 you to believe that somebody other than the 8 have been held [sic] for the two circumstances
9 general partner had the authority to decide when 9 that Shulte Roth investigated, hot you; is that
10 a forfeiting event took place? 10 right?
11 A. I don't recall. I1 A. That's not necessarily right.
12 Q. Isn't it a fact that what upset you 12 Q. In your mind, is it your testimony
13 was that Dan Zwim was making the decision, not 13 that nobody should have been held responsible for
14 that Dan Zwim didn't have the legal authority to 14 the violation of the agreements?
15 make the decision? 15 A. That's not what I'm saying.
16 A. No, what upset me was that the 16 Q. What are you saying?
17 decision was made. 17 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18 Q. But the general partner had the 18 Do you have a question? There's no
19 authority to make the decision; right? 19 question.
20 MR.. BRECHER: Objection. 20 MR. LEVINE: I want to know what his
21 A. I didn't connect the two. 21 explanation is.
22 Q. You weren't the general counsel; 22 MR. BRECHER: Explanation for what?
23 right? 23 MR. LEVINE: For — if it's not —
24 A. Correct. 24 I'll ask another question.
25 Q. You understood that your rights 25 THE WITNESS: Please.
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2 BY MR. LEVINE: 2 general partner saw the violation of the
3 Q. Did you have in mind somebody else 3 agreements in these two respects, corrected the
4 that should have been held responsible for 4 problem in terms of paying the funds back, and
5 violating the agreements in these two respects? 5 did not hold anybody personally responsible with
6 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 6 their job for doing that or letting that happen;
7 A. Never crossed my mind. 7 correct?
8 Q. You understand, do you not, that 8 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
9 taking money of investors' funds in ways not 9 A. I -- I never thought about it.
10 permit [sic] by the legal agreements, it's a 10 Q. Well, you just testified that you
11 serious matter? 11 take issue with the decision that was made.
12 k Yes. 12 You're nodding yes?
13 Q. Would you agree that causing 13 A. Correct.
14 investor funds to be used for management expenses 14 Q. The decision that was made was to
15 in violation of the agreements constitutes a 15 hold someone responsible with their job for the
16 breach of the fiduciary duty to the investors and 16 violation of the agreements; correct?
17 their funds? 17 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 18 A. Not someone.
19 A. I don't know. 19 Q. You.
20 Q. I've asked you now several times 20 A. Correct.
21 earlier today, and you testified affirmatively, 21 Q. Your disagreement is the decision by
22 that your job included a fiduciary duty to the 22 the general partner to hold you responsible?
23 investors to use their funds in accordance with 23 A. Say again.
24 the agreements; correct? 24 (Record read.)
25 A. Yes. 25 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
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2 Q. And so if investor funds were used 2 Q. ra rephrase it.
3 inappropriately, not in accordance with the 3 Your disagreement is the decision by
4 agreements, that could be considered a violation 4 the general partner to hold you responsible for
5 of the fiduciary duty to the funds; correct? 5 the failure to abide by the agreements in these
6 A. Yes. 6 two respects?
7 Q. And isn't it a fact that it was and 7 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
8 is appropriate for the general partner to hold 8 A. Yes.
9 persons responsible who violated the agreement in 9 Q. But you agree, do you not, that the
10 that respect? 10 general partner had the authority to do that?
11 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 11 A. Yes.
12 A. Not necessarily. 12 Q. And when Dan Zwim said to you
13 Q. Was it at least within the 13 letting you go was the only way for for him to
14 discretion of the general partner to do that -- 14 remain bullet proof and pearly white, did you
15 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 15 understand Dan's word to be saying that in his
16 Q. — even if not necessarily to do it? 16 job as general partner of the management company,
17 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 17 his conduct needed to be bullet proof and pearly
18 A. If we're pointing again to (p), yes. 18 white?
19 Q. So what you actually would have 19 A. I took that to mean he needed to, in
20 preferred if Mr. Zwirn recognized the violation 20 the eyes of the investors, the investor community
21 of the agreements, but decided not to terminate 21 and anyone who he did business with, to be pearly
22 anyone in respect of it? 22 white and bullet proof.
23 MIL BRECHER: Objection. 23 Q. So he was actually -- withdrawn.
24 A. I haven't even thought about that. 24 Am I correct that he was telling you
25 Q. You would have preferred if the 25 that because he felt the obligation to conduct
33 (Pages 126 -129)
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2 himself in a way as general partner that was 2 general partner. isn't that right?
3 bullet proof and pearly white, he needed to 3 A. That's not the way I took it.
4 terminate you? 4 Q. Isn't it a fact that what he was
5 A. That is not the way I took it. 5 telling you was that the investors and all the
6 Q. But am I correct that you wouldn't 6 other people that you identified in his mind had
7 disagree that someone could have taken it that 7 to look at him personally as conducting himself
8 way? S in a bullet proof, pearly white way on behalf of
9 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 9 the partnership?
10 A. That's not the way I took it. 10 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
11 Q. But you — 11 A. That's probably accurate.
12 A. He was acting as an individual, Dan 12 Q. And when he told you there was a lot
13 Zwim being pearly white and bullet proof. I 13 to protect here, quote-unquote, wasn't he
14 took it as he was not acting on behalf of the GP. 14 referring to the fact that there were substantial
15 Q. But he was only there in the room as 15 funds with lots of investors with serious
16 the general partner, right? 16 obligations that he needed to live up to on
17 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 17 behalf of the general partner?
18 A. No. 18 A. No, l took it to mean he personally
19 Q. Only the general partner had the 19 needed to make sure that people looked at him
20 authority to have that conversation with you; 20 personally as pearly white and bullet proof.
21 isn't that right? 21 Q. And the lot to protect was —
22 A. No, that's not right. 22 withdrawn.
23 Q. If Lawrence Cutler had that 23 As of the beginning of October 2006,
24 conversation with you, would you have been — 24 what were the size of the funds — the dollar
25 would that have been an event that was a 25 amount of the funds under management in the L.P.?
Pasc 131 Page 133
1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 terminating event? 2 A. I don't recall.
3 A. I don't believe so. 3 Q. Me we talking hundreds of millions
4 Q. The only person that could have that 4 of dollars?
5 conversation with you was somebody acting on 5 A. I believe it was over a billion.
6 behalf of the general partner? 6 Q. And in fact --
7 A. My distinction is Dan is an 7 A. rd say over a billion, less than
8 individual, he's the CEO, he's the managing 8 5 billion.
9 partner and he's the general partner. 9 Q. In fact, the aggregate funds under
10 Q. And when he spoke to you on that 10 investment in the onshore fund and the offshore
11 day, he was all of those things; correct? 11 fund and the managed accounts as of October 2006
12 A. Yes, one could take it that way. 12 was over SI billion; isn't that right?
13 That's correct. 13 A. Say that again.
14 Q. And so when Dan spoke to you on that 14 Q. In fact, the aggregate funds under
15 day, he was speaking to you wearing all of those 15 investment in the onshore fund, the offshore fund
16 hats? 16 and the managed accounts as of October 2006 was
17 MIL BRECHER: Objection. 17 well over SI billion --
18 A. I don't know. I wasn't — he's the 18 A. Correct.
19 one who was speaking, not me. 19 Q. — isn't that right?
20 Q. Did you understand him to be acting 20 A. Correct.
21 in any way other than wearing those four hats 21 Q. And Dan Zwim individually and
22 that you just described? 22 through entities was general partner responsible
23 A. In his self-interest is the way I 23 for those funds; correct?
24 interpreted him acting. 24 A. That's correct.
25 Q. But his self-interest was as the 25 Q. And when he said to you --
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2 A. And all the activities of those 2 A. Yes.
3 funds. 3 Q. And didn't you understand that if
4 Q. When he said to you there was, 4 there were going to be any waiver of that
5 quote, a lot to protect here, that's what he was 5 partnership agreement, that it would have to be
6 referring to; isn't that right? 6 in writing and agreed to by the parties?
7 MR. BRECHER; Objection. 7 A. Say again.
8 A. No. As I stated earlier, that's not 8 Q. Didn't you understand that if there
9 the way I took it. 9 was going to be any waiver of the provisions of
10 Q. How did the conversation end with 10 the partnership agreement as to money, that it
11 Dan Zwim on that day? 11 would have to be in writing and agreed to by the
12 A. It ended where he was — I don't 12 parties?
13 know exactly how it ended. I don't want to 13 A. Yes.
14 speculate — 14 Q. And you are not contending, am I
15 Q. Do you remember — 15 correct, that by telling — by saying the
16 A. or guess. 16 conversation -- withdrawn.
17 Pardon me. 17 And you are not contending, am I
18 Q. — anything else that he said? 18 correct, by reciting the conversation that
19 A. Other than that -- other than the 19 Mr. Zwim had with you, that that had the legal
20 discussion about the money, not really. 20 effect of waiving the agreements?
21 Q. But you understood that the 21 A. I'm not going to be the one to do
22 discussion about the money was contingent on what 22 this, but this exhibit (indicating).
23 the legal agreement said; right? 23 Q. Gross 6?
24 A. No. 24 A. Yes. This is the separation
25 Q. You — 25 agreement. This shows — is it —
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2 A. Tin sony, which legal agreement? 2 (Witness penises the exhibit.)
3 Maybe Pm confused. 3 A. No, fm sorry. The separation
4 Q. The partnership agreement, the 4 agreement which we negotiated, which we began
S supplementary agreement, the confidentiality 5 negotiating from the day I left, obviously set
6 agreement all applied to what your rights were as 6 forth some sort of waiver. Now, I'm not counsel.
7 a partner; isn't that right? 7 But there was numbers in there that clearly
8 A. No. He discussed money with me, 8 showed that after the conversation, they had
9 2.63, which obviously would lead anyone to 9 waived that right.
10 believe that he's already assumed that everything 10 As you're saying you need a
11 in that agreement has been followed. And I took 11 document, that's the document. I don't have the
12 it to mean he waived his rights as OP. 12 document. But somewhere the document exists. We
13 Q. Did he say that, I waive my rights 13 can get you that document.
14 as GP? 14 Q. Was that document signed?
15 A. No, but he said this is how much 15 A. No, it wasn't signed.
16 money you're owed and Lawrence will get you as 16 Q. Why wasn't it signed?
17 much money as possible. 17 A. You'd have to ask the company.
18 Q. You've been around Wall Street -- 18 Q. Do you understand that the company
19 you had been around Wall Street from 1989 19 ultimately was unwilling to sign the document?
20 until -- 20 A. Yes.
21 A. If you consider MG Wall Street, 21 Q. So am I correct that you understand
22 yes. I get your point. 22 the company, the partnership, by the general
23 Q. And in all of those years, you 23 partner ultimately concluded not to waive the
24 understood that legal agreements apply to what 24 provisions of the partnership agreement as it
25 people owed; isn't that right? 25 applied to you?
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2 A. I don't know that. 2 a job?
3 Q. You understand -- 3 A. 1 don't remember.
4 A. You are referring — 4 MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this
5 Q. You understand, do you not, that if 5 Cause 9.
6 the general partner concluded that you were to be 6 (Gruss Exhibit 9, Bates No. JSB0158,
7 terminated as a forfeiting event, that you had 7 E-mail Chain, marked for identification.)
8 certain rights to funds as provided for in the 8 (Discussion off the record.)
9 partnership agreement? 9 BY MR. LEVINE:
10 A. I'm sorry, one more time. I 10 Q. Showing you what's been marked
11 apologize. 11 Gruss 9, is this an e-mail from you to Mr. Barr
12 Q. Now, after after you had the 12 on or about October 10th, 2006?
13 discussion with Dan Zwim, you left the offices? 13 A. Uh-huh.
14 A. I believe so. 14 Q. And did you say to --
15 Q. Did you ever return to the offices? IS MR. BRECIIER: You have to answer
16 A. I don't recall. 16 with ayes or no.
17 Q. Did you ever — withdrawn. 17 THE WITNESS: Oh, yes.
18 After the conversation with Dan 18 Q. Did you say to Mr. Barr, quote -- on
19 Zwim, did you ever perform any of the duties as 19 the subject news, quote, "Yo, I'm sure by now
20 CFO again? 20 you've heard the news that I've resigned'?
21 A. I don't know. 21 A. Yes.
22 Q. Is there anything that stands out in 22 Q. "You'll probably start receiving
23 your mind? 23 calls from the entire back office. They're
24 A. I don't know. 24 completely free. A big TKT just hit the market.'
25 Q. Isn't it a fact that the 25 A. Yes.
Page 139 Page 141
1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 conversation with Dan Zwim took place on or 2 Q. Did you tell Mr. Barr that you
3 about October 4th? 3 resigned?
4 A. Yes, I do. 4 A. It looks like I did.
5 Q. You remember that date because it's 5 Q. That wasn't true?
6 been the subject of testimony at the SEC and 6 A. No.
7 other places? 7 Q. You had decided that you were going
8 A. Yes. But actually, there was 8 to tell Mr. Barr and all of the people that were
9 confusion in my mind as to what the date was, but 9 potential employers that you resigned and not
10 yes. 10 that you were forced out?
11 Q. Ant I correct that that confusion has 11 A. No.
12 now been cleared up by virtue of your testimony 12 Q. But did you tell him here I
13 at the SEC? 13 resigned?
14 A. I believe it has been. 14 A. Yes, but you said him and any
15 Q. And you now recall that the 15 potential employers that I resigned.
16 conversation with Lawrence Cutler and then the 16 Q. Well, you told Fortress —
17 conversation with Dan Zwim that you testified 17 A. I told him.
18 about this morning took place on or about 18 Q. And you told Fortress --
19 October 4th? 19 A. Yep.
20 A. I believe it did. 20 Q. — that you walked in and resigned?
21 Q. And who is Joseph Barr? 21 A. tJh-huh.
22 A. He is a recruiter, an executive 22 Q. Is that true?
23 recruiter. 23 A. That's what the e-mail said.
24 Q. Did you turn to him shortly after 24 Q. So that's at least your headhunter
25 the conversation with Dan Zwim to help you find 25 and one of the potential employers; correct?
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2 A. In an e-mail, yes. 2 conversation that he agreed legally never to tell
3 Q. Well, why do you add "in an e-mail"? 3 investors that you had violated — you were being
4 A. Because -- 4 held responsible for violating the agreements
5 Q. People are allowed to lie in e-mails 5 between the funds and the management company?
6 or say things that aren't true in c-mails that 6 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
7 they wouldn't say face to face? 7 A. He does not say all those things.
8 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 8 Q. In fact, he said none of those
9 A. Possibly. 9 things; isn't that right?
10 Q. Did you have a habit of not 10 A. Repeat exactly what you said.
11 necessarily telling the truth when you wrote 11 Q. Did Dan Zwim — did Dan Zwirn ever
12 e-mails? 12 tell you in that conversation, in the last
13 A. No. 13 conversation, that he agreed legally never to
14 Q. But this wasn't the truth according 14 tell investors that you were being held
15 to your testimony today? 15 responsible for violating the agreements between
16 A. That's not the truth. 16 the funds and the management company?
17 Q. And it's inconsistent with what 17 A. I don't believe he said that.
18 you've alleged in your complaint; correct? 18 Q. So Mr. Barr then helped you find a
19 A. Cornet. 19 job?
20 Q. It's consistent with what you told 20 A. No, Mr. Barr couldn't fmd me a job.
21 Fortress? 21 Q. My question was so Mr. Barr then
22 A. Up front, yes. 22 helped you find a job?
23 Q. So you were -- 23 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
24 A. I had several conversations with 24 A. incorrect.
25 Fortress. 25 Q. Mr. Barr helped you try to find a
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1 Gruss-CONFIDENTIAL Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 Q. You were prepared — you were 2 job?
3 prepared to have your headhunter tell potential 3 A. I hope he tried to help me find a
4 employers that you were available on the market 4 job, though unsuccessful.
S having resigned from your CFO position at Zwirn; 5 Q. You are working now at Babcock &
6 correct? 6 Brown?
7 A. Incorrect. 7 A. Correct.
8 Q. But that's the effect of telling him 8 Q. What is Babcock & Brown?
9 that you resigned; isn't that right? 9 A. It's an Australian firm -- it's an
10 A. Dan and 1 had an agreement that what 10 Australian infrastructure firm.
11 we would be discussing, he would be telling 11 Q. What's its business?
12 investors, that we separated, we decided to part 12 A. It invests in infrastructure. It
13 ways. Me telling a headhunter I resigned, this 13 invests in other areas -- it's all over the
14 is — this is pride. 14 board. It's actually in receivership and
15 Q. I'm talking truth. You told the 15 bankrupt currently.
16 headhunter something that was not true; correct? 16 Q. Are you still employed?
17 A. In this e-mail. I'm sure P had 17 A. Yes.
18 subsequent discussions with Joe. 18 Q. When did it file for bankruptcy
19 Q. Did Dan Zwim ever tell you that he 19 protection?
20 would agree forever not to tell an investor that 20 A. I don't recall exactly. It's a
21 you had violated the agreements between the funds 21 public company, so you can look it up.
22 and the management company? 22 Q. What year?
23 A. I don't know. Forever's a long 23 A. 2008, I believe. I'm guessing.
24 time. 24 Q. When did you go to work for them?
25 Q. Did Dan Zwim ever tell you in that 25 A. I — the middle of 2007.
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2 Q. So about six, eight months after you 2 AFTERNOON SESSION
3 left Zwim? 3 (1:13 p.m.).
4 A. Correct. 4 (Gross Exhibit to, Bates Nos. PG
5 Q. And did Mr. Barr have anything to do 5 00595 through 600, 11/26/07 Letter to Grass
6 with your getting that job? 6 from Cambia, marked for identification.)
7 A. Zero. Nor did any other executive 7 PERRY GAUSS,
8 recruiter. 8 having been previously sworn, resumed the
9 Q. You got that job on your own? 9 stand and testified further as follows:
10 A. No, I got that job through.a 10 EXAMINATION (Contd.)
11 friend -- II BY MR. LEVINE:
12 Q. On your own? 12 Q. Back on the record after lunch.
13 A. — in Australia. 13 Mr. Cross, rm handing what was
14 Q. On your own? 14 marked as Gnus Exhibit 10, which is a letter
15 A. Without the help of executive 15 dated November 26, 2007, between you and Babcock
16 recruiters, is that your point? Yes, yes. 16 & Brown; is that correct?
17 Q. And you talked to Fortress about a 17 A. Yes.
18 job? 18 Q. And is that your signature on the
19 A. Uh-huh. 19 last page? Was this the employment agreement --
20 MR. BRECHER: You have to answer 20 A. Yes.
21 with a — 21 Q. — that you entered into with
22 A. I'm sorry. Yes. 22 Babcock & Brown?
23 Q. And you talked to Fortress about a 23 A. Yes.
24 job in the spring of '07? 24 Q. Have you been acting within the
25 A. Yes. 25 scope of this agreement since November of 'On
Page 147 Page 149
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Crust - CONFIDENTIAL
2 Q. Was Mr. Barr responsible for getting 2 A. Yes.
3 you into Fortress? 3 Q. When did you start -- did you start
4 A. No. 4 on November 26, '07, as this letter sets forth?
5 Q. Did you do that on your own? 5 A. Permanently I started. I actually
6 A. Yes. 6 was consulting for about five months before this.
7 Q. Did you talk to a company called 7 So I believe July '07 or so.
8 Strategic Value Partners? 8 Q. And does this accurately state what
9 A. I don't believe so. 9 your salaries and benefits were?
10 Q. Have you heard of Strategic Value 10 A. Yes, except for the on page 2,
11 Partners? 11 the 975, it wasn't 975. It was less than that --
12 A. I don't I don't know. It's such 12 Q. Okay.
13 a generic name. 13 A. - because the company went into
14 Q. Do you remember that Mr. Barr 14 banlauptcy.
15 offered you an introduction to Strategic Value 15 Q. Showing you what we we'll mark as
16 Partners sometime in February 2007? 16 Ovum 11.
17 A. I don't. 17 (Gruss Exhibit 11, Bates No. PG
I8 MR. LEVINE: Let's take a break for 18 00585 through 604, 2007 Form 1040, marked
19 lunch. It's 20 of one. Well take one 19 for identification.)
20 half hour off and start at ten after one 20 MR. LEVINE: And we can put a
21 and go to the breaking time. 21 confidentiality stip on the next three
22 (Luncheon recess from the record.) 22 exhibits if you desire.
23 23 BY MR. LEVINE:
24 24 Q. Is Gross 11 pages from your Form
25 25 1040 for 2007?
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2 A. Yes. 2 guarantee of $975,000 that was in the employment
3 Q. Does the $50,000 gross receipts on 3 agreement?
4 Schedule C represent consulting fees for the part 4 A. Correct.
5 of 2007 before November 26, 2007? 5 MR. LEVINE: And let's mark this
6 A- I believe it must. 6 Grass 14.
7 Q. So is the income from Babcock & 7 (taus* Exhibit 14, Bates No. O60622,
8 Brown for 2007, that portion of the year, 8 Earnings Statement, marked for
9 approximately 475,000? 9 identificatio n.)
10 A. Yes. 10 Q. Is Gross 14 a pay stub for you from
11 Q. And was that an appropriate — was 11 Babcock & Brown through the first quarter of
12 that consistent with the November 26, 2007, 12 2010?
13 arrangement? 13 A. Correct.
14 A. Yes. 14 Q. You made approximately 4100,000 in
15 Q. And showing you Gruss 12. 15 the first quarter of 2010?
16 (Gruss Exhibit 12, Bates Nos. 16 A. Yes.
17 PG00605 through 612, 2008 Form 1040, marked 17 Q. Which amount includes a portion of
18 for identification.) 18 the bonus that you would have earned for calendar
19 (Witness penises the exhibit.) 19 year 2009 that was made in the first quarter of
20 BY MR. LEVINE: 20 2010?
21 Q. Is this your and your wife's Form 21 A. Yet
22 1040s for 2008? 22 Q. Do you have any employment agreement
23 A. Yes. 23 currently in place with Babcock & Brown that's
24 Q. Is the wages and salaries line of 24 different from the 2007 original agreement?
25 4287,000 the base salary component of the Babcock 25 k Yes.
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1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gross - CONFIDEN TIAL
2 & Brown employment arrangement? 2 Q. And what does it provide?
3 A. Yes. 3 A. I don't — I don't --
4 Q. Was there any bonus consistent with 4 Q. What does it provide in terms of
5 the November 2007 agreement paid to you in 2008? 5 salary and bonus?
6 A. I don't believe so. 6 A. The salary I believe is 375. And I
7 Q. Just take a look at Gruss 13. 7 want to say there's — I thought you had this
8 (thugs Exhibit 13, Bates Nos. PG0613 8 actually. And I want to say that there's a
9 through 621, 2009 Form 1040, marked for 9 250,000 bonus payable in April of next year if
10 identification.) 10 I'm there.
11 Q. Marking Gross 13, which is the Form 11 Q. So notwithstanding —
12 1040 for you and your wife for 2009, can you 12 A. If the entity survives.
13 identify that? 13 Q. -- notwithstanding that pendency of
14 A. Yes. 14 the Chapter 11, you are still employed as the CFO
15 Q. So now, taking a look at Gruss 12 15 at a base salary of 375?
16 and 13 for 2008-2009, could you please explain, 16 A. I'm not the CFO.
17 is the 2009 income of some $900,000 include a 17 Q. What is your position?
18 portion of the 2008 bonus - 18 A Marketer. Ifs an Australian term.
19 A Exactly. 19 I'm not the CFO.
20 Q. — that was guaranteed in November 20 MR. LEVINE: Letts mark this
21 of 2007? 21 Cruse 15.
22 A. Exactly. 22 (Gruss Exhibit 15, Bates No. 729,
23 Q. So it's your testimony that bonus 23 Wage and Income Transcript, marked for
24 was paid, but because of the bankruptcy of the 24 identification.)
25 entity, it was some amount less than the 25
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2 Q. Is this your W-2 statement for 2006? 2 Q. What was your expectation?
3 A. Yes. 3 A. There are spreadsheets that we went
4 Q. And what's your recollection of how 4 over and reviewed at least monthly showing on an
5 much of the 2006 income of approximately 5 accrual and actual basis there were terms on the
6 1.6 million was base and how much was bonus? 6 fund, but plus NAV on the fund with the AUM of
7 A. I want to say — hold on. 7 the fund which calculated the management fee and
8 (Witness peruses the exhibit) 8 the incentive fee payable.
9 A. 2006 — in 2006, there would have 9 Q. Do you have any recollection of what
10 been some portion of my partnership payment, • 10 your 2004 income was?
I I 225,000 maybe, which was a front against my 11 A. It was four it was either it
12 eventual money that I never received, and the 12 was either 8 or 1.2.
13 delta would be for a bonus payable in 2006, 13 MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this as
14 earned in 2005. 14 Gauss 16 —
15 Q. So the 1.6 somewhat million dollars 15 Q. By "8," you mean 800,000, one
16 of the compensation on your W-2 statement for 16 point —
17 2006 has basically three components. It has your 17 A. — 2 nillion, yes.
18 base compensation for 2006. It has partners, in 18 MR. LEVINE: Marking Gruss 16.
19 the nature of a partner distribution for 2006. 19 Puss Exhibit 16, Bates Nos.
20 And it has bonus for 2004 before you were a 20 ISB0126 through 128, E-mail Chain, marked
21 partner - 21 for identification.)
22 A. '5. 22 Q. Is Grass Exhibit 16 a series of
23 Q. '5. 23 e-mails between you and Joseph Barr from October
24 A. Yes, but I think you just said base 24 of 2006?
25 salary and distributions -- 25 (Witness peruses the exhibit.)
Page 155 Page 137
1 Grass - CONFIDENTIAL Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 And that's one and the same? 2 A. Got it
3 A. Yes, exactly. I believe so. 3 Q. I'm going to the second page, the
4 Q. 1 stand corrected. 4 top e-mail from you to Mr. Barr from October 24,
5 A. There was no concept of base because 5 2006.
6 I was a partner. 6 Do you see that?
7 Q. Right. Okay. 7 A. Yes.
8 So die bulk then of withdrawn. 8 Q. You say, quote -- he's giving you an
9 So the 1.6 semimillion includes your 9 idea of a particular entity that he wants to talk
10 compensation as a partner for the first nine 10 to on your behalf —
11 months of the year and your 2005 bonus before you 11 A. Uh-huh.
12 became a partner? 12 Q. — correct?
13 A. Exactly. 13 A. Yes.
14 Q. What was your compensation, if you 14 Q. And you say, quote, "Assume Fm the
15 recall, in 2005? 15 candidate? What's the range? rm not being a
16 A. I want to say it was either 16 prick, but I'm going to be real selective. Small
17 1.2 million or 1.8 million. I think it was 17 world, Igo for a cup of coffee, words going to
18 1.8 million. 18 get out."
19 Q. What did you expect to make as a 19 Correct?
20 partner in 2006? 20 A. Yes.
21 A. That was the dispute. I expected it 21 Q. What instructions did you give
22 to be around 3 million or, as Dan said, it was 22 Mr. Barr off line away from e-mails —
23 more like two-six. The computation was nine — 23 A. Right
24 the computation was the entire year up until the 24 Q. -- as to the kind of position you
25 that left. 25 were looking for?
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2 A. It would have been either -- it 2 an answer on that one.
3 probably would have been a COO position. Maybe 3 MR. BRECHER: You have to answer yes
4 CFO of a hedge fund. Of a hedge fund. 4 or no.
5 Q. Did you give him any particular 5 THE WITNESS: Oh, no.
6 minimal size for the hedge fund? 6 Q. Did you tell him that it had to be
7 A. No. 7 at least a million eight?
8 Q. Were you willing to relocate? 8 A. No, I don't believe so.
9 A. Yes, yes. 9 Q. Look at page 1. Do you see at the
10 Q. Did you tell him that? 10 bottom that Mr. Barr in response, "Got you 1M
11 A. I don't recall. 11 plus plus is no problem"?
12 Q. Isn't it a fact you told him you 12 A. Uh-huh.
13 were unwilling to relocate? 13 Q. "M you know, a large degree will
14 A. No, that's not a fact. 14 depend on how they perform, but I think we can
15 Q. Did you give him salary range? 15 get a SI million guarantee"?
16 A. I don't recall. 16 A. Uh-huh.
17 Q. Did you have, as you recall as you 17 Q. Is that in effect what you told him,
18 sit here today, any reference to salary range? 18 1 million?
19 (Witness pauses the exhibit.) 19 A. No, I don't know.
20 A. I don't recall. 20 Q. That's basically what the deal was
21 Q. What did you mean when you said you 21 with Babcock & Brown; isn't that right?
22 were going to be selective? 22 A. Yes.
23 A. I don't — I don't remember. I 23 Q. Between bonus and compensation, you
24 don't want to guess. 24 were a little over a million?
25 Q. I take it it was important that job 25 A. Yes.
Page 159 Page 161
1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 title and responsibility was something you were 2 Q. It's your testimony you were a
3 going to be selective about; correct? 3 little over a million in 2005 at Zwim before you
4 A. Yes. 4 became a partner?
5 Q. And were you also going to be S A. Yes.
6 selective about income level? 6 MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this 17.
7 A. Yes. 7 (Gruss Exhibit 17, Bates Nos.
8 Q. And what did you understand or what 8 ISB0101 through 103,1E-mail Chain, marked
9 did you tell Barr was your requirement on income 9 for identification.)
10 level? 10 (Witness peruses the exhibit.)
11 A. Comparable to what I was making at 11 BY MR. LEVINE:
12 Zwim. 12 Q. This is e-mails from
13 Q. And did comparable to what you were 13 February 2007 --
14 making at Zwirn what you were just starting to 14 A. Uh-huh.
15 make as a partner or what you had made in the 15 Q. — between you and Mr. Barr?
16 year before as CFO/nonpartner? 16 A. Yes.
17 A. I -- I don't — I don't recall. I 17 Q. Now, take a look at page 2 and
18 mean a million eight under the right 18 Page 3.
19 circumstances, I think would have been fine 19 (Witness peruses the exhibit)
20 knowing who I am. 20 A. Yes.
21 Q. And did you tell him that it needed 21 Q. Do you see at the bottom of page 3,
22 to be above a million? 22 he's proposing another idea to you?
23 A. Un-un. 23 A. The bottom --
24 Q. Did he understand that it had to be? 24 Q. He's talked to you about Strategic
25 MR. SIFFERT: I don't think we have 25 partners; do you see that?
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2 A. Oh, the top of page 3. 2 Strategic Value Partners in Greenwich that you
3 Q. Yes. 3 passed on?
4 A. Hold on. 4 A. Pm sorry, where?
5 (Witness peruses the exhibit) 5 Q. The last two exhibits, Gross 17 and
6 A. Yes. 6 18, refresh your recollection now that there was
7 Q. Does that refresh your recollection 7 an entity called Strategic Value Partners in
8 that he offered you an interview with Strategic 8 Greenwich that you passed on?
9 Value Partners in Greenwich? 9 A. It doesn't
10 A. It doesn't 10 (Gruss Exhibit 19, E-mail Chain,
11 MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this as the 11 marked for identification.)
12 next exhibit. 12 Q. Take a look at Gruss 19, which is a
13 THE WITNESS: Doesn't mean it didn't 13 group of e-mails from August of'07. You see
14 happen, but I'll — 14 them?
IS MR. LEVINE: Exhibit 18. 15 (Witness peruses the exhibit.)
16 (Gruss Exhibit 18, Bates No. 16 A. Yes.
17 JSB0112, E-mail Chain, marked for 17 Q. By August of'07, you're working at
18 identification.) 18 Babcock on a consulting basis and haven't been
19 BY MR. LEVINE: 19 hired yet?
20 Q. Showing you what we marked Gruss 18, 20 A. Exactly.
21 it's an e-mail from February 19th, 2007. 21 Q. And so you're still working and
22 Does this refresh your recollection 22 hoping Mr. Barr might help you find something?
23 that he proposed you to an entity Strategic Value 23 A. Yes.
24 Partners in Greenwich for CFO role? 24 Q. And am I correct that you and
25 A. It doesn't. 25 Mr. Barr acknowledged that the general economy,
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2 Q. Do you see at the bottom of page 2 2 particularly that in the financial industry, in
3 on Gruss 17 where you say, "London is a long way 3 the hedge fund world, had substantially slowed
4 from New York"? 4 down?
5 A. Yes. 5 (Witness peruses the exhibit)
6 Q. You were referring to London, 6 A. I would say that's tight.
7 England? 7 Q. And do you agree that your ability
8 A. Yes. 8 to have gotten a job in the summer of 2007 would
9 Q. You were unwilling to go to England? 9 have been much different if the economy generally
10 A. Absolutely not. 10 and the economy in the financial institution
11 Q. You were in fact -- II world had been more like it wee in 2006 end 2005?
12 A. I was absolutely — I would 12 A. I think that's accurate.
13 absolutely have gone to London. In fact, when I 13 Q. And is it a fact that there's really
14 was hired by Babcock & Brown, I almost went to 14 no way of knowing what your job prospects would
15 London. 15 have been in the robust economic world of the
16 Q. I'll show you what's been -- 16 hedge fund that took place in the mid-2000
17 A. Also, London is a long way from 17 period?
18 Great Neck. That's not me he's talking about. 18 A. You're saying is it a fact I have
19 That's Bob Racusin he's talking about, not me. 19 no idea.
20 Q. Take a look at this next exhibit. 20 MR. BRECHER: I object.
21 (Gruss Exhibit 18, Bates No. 21 Q. That there's clearly a difference in
22 JSB0112, E-mail Chain, marked for 22 the world that you went out to look for ajob in
23 identification.) 23 the summer of'07 or during '07 than the world
24 Q. The last two e-mails now refresh 24 that you would have been in in '05 or '06?
25 your recollection there was an entity called 25 MR. BRECHER Objection.
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2 A. Illsay the market conditions 2 came out with not existed.
3 certainly made it tough for people in the finance 3 Q. You're referring to the March '07
4 industry to get jobs easily as they did in the 4 memo to investors?
5 bull market, yes. 5 A. Yes.
6 Q. Now -- and so you expressed some 6 Q. You understood that the memo to
7 frustration earlier before lunch with Joseph 7 investors in March of '07 was the product of an
8 Barr's assistance. Is it fair to say that he was 8 investigation by Gibson Dunn and Deloitte and
9 some -- he was hampered somewhat for you and 9 Touche; right?
10 every other client that he would have had at the 10 A. Yes.
11 time tying to place people in the hedge fund II Q. You understood that once Gibson Dunn
12 industry - 12 and Deloitte & Touche conducted an investigation,
13 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 13 that the general partner had an obligation to
14 Q. — at that time? 14 provide the results of that investigation to the
15 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 15 investors?
16 A. Far more for me than anybody else in 16 A. I don't know that
17 the industry. 17 Q. Do you believe that as you sit here
18 Q. For everybody in the industry he had 18 today?
19 difficulty moving around; isn't that right? 19 A. I don't know.
20 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 20 Q. Has anyone ever told you that the
21 A. I don't know. 21 management company could have kept from the
22 Q. Well, hedge funds were literally 22 investors of the onshore and offshore funds the
23 shutting down in '07; right? 23 results of the Gibson Dunn investigation?
24 A. Uh-huh. 24 A. No, no one ever told me that
25 Q. You're nodding yes? 25 Q. And isn't it a fact that you don't
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2 A. Yes. 2 believe — withdrawn.
3 Q. Hedge fund administrative jobs, 3 Isn't it a fact that as you sit here
4 including CFO jobs and COO jobs, were literally 4 today, you understand that disclosing the results
5 drying up because hedge funds were literally 5 of the Gibson Dunn investigation to the investors
6 going out of business and redeeming for their 6 of the L.P. fund and the Ltd. fund was something
7 investors? 7 that the general partner was obligated to do?
8 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 8 A. As I said, I don't know that.
9 Q. You're nodding yes. 9 Q. Well, was it any part of your case
10 A. Fm agreeing, yes. 10 that the general partner acted without authority
11 Q. And so you're competing with all of 11 in making the results of that investigation
12 those senior management people on the street 12 public to the investors of the two funds?
13 without regard to why they were on the street in 13 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
14 2007? 14 A. Ideal — I don't understand the
15 A. Yes, but I was confident that if 15 question.
16 there was one COO job, I would have gotten it. 16 Q. You're not arc you quibbling --
17 Q. And you did at Babcock & Brown? 17 are you taking issue with the fact that the
18 A. No, not a COO or CFO job. 18 general partner issued the March 2007 report to
19 Q. So the fact is there wasn't one then 19 the investors or are you taking issue with what
20 in the market in 2007? 20 that report said?
21 A. No, that's not what I said. 21 A. The latter, yes.
22 Q. You just said you were confident 22 Q. So you recognize, do you not —
23 that if there was one in the market in 2007, you 23 mean, you became a partner of the management
24 would have gotten it? 24 company; right?
25 A. Had — had the Zwim memo that he 25 A. Right.
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2 Q. You testified earlier you had some 2 that there was any ill motive of the general
3 understanding of what the fiduciary duties were 3 partner in reporting the results of the Gibson
4 that officers of the management company had to 4 Dunn investigation to the investors?
S investors; correct? S MR. BRECHER: Objection.
6 A. Correct 6 A. I don't know.
7 Q. Telling investors material events of 7 Q. Well, the report caused the
8 the management company responsible for managing 8 management company itself enormous damage, didn't
9 their funds is part of the fiduciary duty that 9 it?
10 the general partner had; isn't that right? 10 MIL BRECHER: Objection.
11 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 11 A. Yes.
12 A. Yes. 12 Q. And in fact, in some respects, it
13 Q. And you don't dispute that at all, 13 virtually wiped them out; isn't that right?
14 do you? 14 MR.. BRECHER: Objection.
15 A. I am in no way disputing that they 15 A. 1 don't know.
16 shouldn't have issued an investment memorandum 16 Q. Well, they got an enormous
17 saying that Gibson Dunn and Deloitte & Touche had 17 percentage of redemption requests; correct?
18 done an internal review, not at all. 18 MR.. BRECHER: Objection.
19 Q. Or what the material results were of 19 A. I don't know.
20 that investigation? 20 Q. They ultimately were sold -- the
21 A. That's not for me to opine. 21 assets were transferred to Fortress; correct?
22 Q. Whether or not somebody else wants 22 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
23 Perry Gross' opinion, or Perry Gruss' point of 23 A. Correct.
24 view, is these any dispute in your mind that you 24 Q. The results of the Gibson and Dunn
25 do not take issue with the legal responsibility 25 report caused enormous damage to the management
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2 of the management committee, particularly the 2 company; isn't that right?
3 general partner, to report to the investors of 3 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
4 the funds of the results of the Gibson Dunn 4 A. I don't know if that's what caused
5 investigation? 5 it.
6 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 6 Q. You can't testify as you sit here
7 A. I don't think -- I don't know if 7 today that the publication of the March 2007
8 they have a legal obligation to report it to 8 investor report caused the management company
9 investors. I don't have an issue whatsoever that 9 substantial injury?
10 they did report it to investors. 10 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
11 Q. Well, you don't believe that they -- 11 A. No, I can't
12 that the report to the investors was gratuitous 12 Q. But you agree that issuing that
13 on their part, do you? 13 report wasn't the product of some bad motive
14 MR. BRECHER Objection. 14 vis-a-vis Perry Gruss?
15 A. Can you explain that? 15 A. I think that's correct. Correct
16 Q. Well, do you contend that the report 16 meaning it was not
17 to the investors was — had a bad motive as to 17 Q. So take a look at page 2 of 19, of
18 Petty Gruss? 18 Gruss 19. You say in the middle, quote, "Things
19 A. Yes. 19 are okay. Frustrating. Very close to coming out
20 Q. So is it your view that reporting it 20 and clearing my name with the truth. I'm toxic
21 to the investors was to screw Peny Gruss or what 21 until people bear that Zwim was the one who
22 the report said screwed Peny Gruss? 22 ordered the code red. It blows."
23 A. I think what they said screwed Perry 23 What did you mean by that?
24 Grins. Not that they issued the report 24 A. There are — Pm sure we'll get into
25 Q. So you are not taking the position 25 this -- there are several exceptions I take to
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2 the March 26th or -7th investor memo. What 2 whatever -- I don't recall what's in there about
3 I'm saying here is I would have liked someone to 3 the defamation.
4 come out and just state the facts. 4 Q. What are the damages from the
5 Q And what's code red mean? 5 defamation that you're seeking?
6 (Witness peruses the exhibit) 6 A. That's what I mean. I don't recall.
7 A. I don't knoW what I'm referring -- 7 Q. What are you seeking?
8 it's — code red is clearly the Jack Nicholson 8 A. What do you mean?
9 movie reference. I don't know what I meant by 9 Q. You just testified that you're not
10 that, but that's clearly what code red is. 10 seeking to get back any money for your
11 Q. What happens in the lack 11 reputation?
12 Nicholson -- 12 MR. BEECHER: Objection.
13 A. I forget the name of the movie. Few 13 A. That's not what I said.
14 Good Men. Thank you. 14 Q. What did you --
15 Q. And is it Zwim -- what did you mean 15 A. That's not what I said.
16 by Zwim ordering code red? 16 Q. What did you say?
17 A. I don't know. 17 A I said I don't expect that to clear
18 Q. Did you mean ordering your firing? 18 my reputation. I did not link it financially at
19 A. I don't 'mow. I don't think so. 19 all.
20 Q. Did it mean Zwim ordering some of 20 Q. Do you expect to get damages for the
21 the events described in the March memo? 21 damage to your reputation?
22 A. Possibly. I don't know. 22 A. I would like to.
23 Q Why were you close to coming out — 23 Q. Take a look at the complaint,
24 withdrawn. 24 Exhibit 1.
25 How — how were you close to coming 25 A. Got it.
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2 out and clearing your name with the truth as of 2 Q. Take a look at paragraph 34 on
3 August of 2007? 3 page 9.
4 A. I - I don't know. 'don't want to 4 (Witness peruses the exhibit)
5 guess. 5 Q. Up until October 2006, what did you
6 Q. What do you think it was? 6 understand was your public reputation?
7 A. It's very possible by that time, I'd 7 • A. Up until 2006?
8 been contemplating filing a suit not unlike this 8 Q. October.
9 one. 9 A. Stellar.
10 Q. Is it your intention by this lawsuit 10 Q. With whom?
11 to clear your name? 11 A. I would say anybody that knew me.
12 A. No. Hopefully that will be a 12 Q. Let's talk about the financial
13 derivative o4 but no. 13 industry.
14 Q. What's the intention on your part in 14 A. Uh-huh.
15 filing this lawsuit? 15 Q. In what areas of the financial
16 A. To get what I'm owed. 16 industry did you believe you had a stellar
17 Q. And what do you see that to be? 17 reputation?
18 A. The numbers we discussed and the 18 A. That's incredibly broad. I believe
19 numbers that are in the complaint. 19 it was the opinion of bankers I've dealt with, of
20 Q. What arc the numbers -- 20 service providers I've dealt with, of advisers
21 A. I don't — I don't intend on trying 21 I've dealt with, of colleagues I've dealt with,
22 to get my reputation back. 22 of people I reported to, people who repotted to
23 Q. What are the numbers that we 23 me.
24 discussed? 24 Q. So it's your testimony, then, that
25 A. The 3 million that I think, and 25 until late October 2006, you had a stellar
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2 reputation? 2 took place?
3 A. That would be my opinion, yes. 3 A. I believe they were ongoing from
4 Q. And is there anything that you have 4 when I left straight through to at least —
5 learned that the management company would have 5 because your time frame period is October to
6 done anything to damage that reputation before 6 March, the entire period.
7 the period of late October 2006 as referenced in 7 Q. What's —
8 paragraph 34 of your complaint? 8 MR. SIFFERT: You were asking till
9 (Witness penises the exhibit.) 9 November.
10 MR. BRECHEL Objection. 10 Q. I was asking you first for the
11 A. As specifically referencing 34? 11 October/November time period.
12 Q. Yes. 12 A. Right.
13 (Witness peruses the exhibit) 13 Q. What is it that Mr. Zwim did that
14 A. I don't understand the specific 14 you blow fusthand or secondhand to damage — to
15 question. 15 defame you during October and November 2006?
16 Q. Well, what I'd like to try to just 16 A. I believe he had phone calls with a
17 understand is a starting point for when you 17 bunch of his investors.
18 believe damage to your reputation began. 18 Q. Did you —
19 A. I don't — I don't know. You can't 19 A. And employees.
20 put a date on it 20 Q. Do you understand that anybody other
21 Q. We can put a time period on it, 21 than Mr. Zwim made those phone calls?
22 can't we? 22 A. Yes.
23 A. I'll certainly say after I left D.B. 23 Q. Who?
24 Zwint 24 A. David Lee made those phone calls. I
25 Q. And what is it that you understand 25 believe Harold Kahn made those phone calls. I
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2 in October when you left D.B. Zwim that damaged 2 believe Elise Hugshirc [sic) or Hugs- — made
3 your reputation? 3 those phone calls. She was the — she was in IR.
4 A. Things that were said by Dan Zwirn 4 And there may have been -- maybe Lawrence Cutler,
5 and others at the amt to a host of people. 5 but —
6 Q. Now, I'm separating out — Pm not 6 Q. And bow do you know those phone
7 asking you about anything relating to the 7 calls were made?
8 March 2007 investor report. You understand? 8 A. I was told at the time just through
9 A. I do now, yes. 9 the grapevine that they were made. And then I
10 Q. So focusing on, the period of 10 believe it was in a — in an article in one of
11 October 2006 and November 2006, what do you I I the publications. And rve subsequently, through
12 contend as you sit here today were acts of 12 discovery — I don't know if I'm allowed to —
13 defamation by Dan Zwim or others associated with 13 there's clearly documentation that these calls
14 the management company? 14 were made.
15 A. I'm not sure I use the words in 15 Q. But what I'm asking is you as of
16 relation to 34, but I believe there was an — I 16 July 2009, when you filed the complaint —
17 believe there was a reference to Dan making a 17 A. Yes.
18 series of calls to investors alleging certain 18 Q. — what did you know about who the
19 things that bad gone on. That's the basis. 19 calls were made to?
20 Q. And when did you understand that 20 A. It was all — it was all of those
21 series of calls took place? 21 circumstances that I just explained to you,
22 A. After I left. I don't know the 22 except for the discovery. Because I didn't have
23 date. I wasn't — 23 that information.
24 Q. And for what period of time after 24 Q. What employees of the company told
25 you left do you understand these conversations 25 you that those calls were being made?
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2 A. Jim Wilk, Bob Racusin, and there may 2 Q. Eric Felton is somebody you
3 have been others. 3 identify who you spoke to at the request of Dan?
4 Q. So your testimony — 4 A. No, I don't think Felton was the
5 A. In addition to third-party, but you 5 request of Dan. I don't recall who.
6 said employees. 6 Q. You earlier testified before lunch,
7 Q. Right. 7 but just so I'm clear, you recognize and agree
8 Your testimony is that after 8 that the general partner has an obligation to
9 October 4, 2006, after you had left, and after 9 tell investors of its funds about material events
10 the so-called telephone calls from management 10 in the conduct of the funds?
11 were being made to investors, that you had II A. I don't know if that's the case.
12 conversations with Jim Wilk and Bob Racusin, who 12 Q. You don't agree that that's a fact?
13 are still at the management company, who told you 13 A. No, I don't know if that's a fact --
14 of the fact of those calls? 14 Q. rm asking you --
IS A. I believe so. I don't know when I 15 A. — that they have the legal
16 spoke to Wilk. I don't 'mow if it was between 16 obligation.
17 October and November. So I take that back. I'm 17 Q. I'm asking you whether you
18 not sure. Not sure. 18 understand and believe that the general partner
19 Q. Is it the fact that sometime before 19 of a management company running onshore and
20 October and the March 2007 letter that Wilk and 20 offshore funds has a legal obligation to
21 Racusin told you to whom calls were being made? 21 investors to notify investors of material events
22 A. No, not specifically to whom calls 22 in the business of the management company that
23 were being made. 23 would affect the investors' funds?
24 Q. Just the fact that calls were being 24 A. I don't know if they have a legal
25 made to investors? 25 obligation.
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2 A. Yes. But more so I found out 2 Q. Would you understand if the law
3 through the community. The hedge fund world 3 imposed such an obligation?
4 is -- you know, ifs a small world. 4 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
5 Q. And are you referring to the hedge 5 A. I don't know.
6 fund community of investors or management company 6 Q. Is that something that sounds
7 people? 7 ridiculous to you or something that sounds like
8 A. Both. 8 it makes sense?
9 Q. What were you told and by whom? 9 MR. BEECHER: Objection.
10 A. That they were — that they were 10 A. It doesn't sound ridiculous.
II having a series of calls with investors. 11 Q. You just testified earlier that you
12 Q. Did you talk to any investors? 12 considered it within the legal obligation of the
13 A. I spoke to —1 definitely spoke 13 general partner of a management company to notify
14 to -- but I don't know when, the time. I spoke 14 the investors of the onshore and offshore fund of
15 to Erie Felton at Grosvenor Capital. I believe I 15 the results of the investigation by Gibson Dunn
16 spoke to possibly two others as well on Dan's 16 and Deloitte; correct?
17 behalf. Dan wanted me to speak to an investor. 17 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18 1 believe so. 18 A. I don't I don't believe I said
19 Q. After October 4th? 19 that they have a legal obligation. I think you
20 A. 1 believe so. yes. 20 asked the question do I take exception to it.
21 Q. Who was that? 21 thought that's what you said.
22 A. I don't recall. I also ran in to 22 Q. Okay.
23 someone on the street, literally, Staling 23 A. I absolutely don't take exception to
24 Starnes. Ashok, A-S-H-O-K, I think his last name 24 that. If they have a legal obligation, they
25 is C-H-A-C-R-A. Staling Starnes. 25 absolutely should disclose it.
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2 Q. Do you think that it was good 2 that there were violations of the relevant
3 business judgment for the general partner of a 3 agreements in respect of the financial relations
4 management entity to notify the investors of the 4 between the management company and the funds?
5 fund of material events affecting the funds that 5 A. Shulte Roth never told me that.
6 take place at the management company responsible 6 Q. But you learned that; not from
7 for running the funds? 7 Shulte Roth, but you learned that?
8 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 8 A. That it was Dyes --
9 A. Yes. 9 Q. Decision.
10 Q. And you were in fact the CFO; 10 A. That it was — yes.
11 correct? 11 Q. His decision based on what be had
12 A. Of -- yes, correct. 12 teamed from Shulte Roth?
13 Q. The management company. 13 A. That's what he told me, yes.
14 A. Correct 14 Q. So you knew that the general partner
IS Q. And like it or not, you were being 15 was taking a position based on what he learned
16 forced to leave the company because of the misuse 16 front his lawyers that there was a violation of
17 of funds, allocation of expenses as between the 17 the provisions of the agreements between the
18 management company and the funds; isn't that 18 management company and the funds that related to
19 right? 19 the financial relations between those two
20 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 20 entities; right?
21 A. I don't know if that's right. 21 A. That is what Dan told me.
22 Q. Well, you testified earlier that you 22 Q. And assuming that that were true,
23 understood that Shulte Roth investigated two 23 would you take exception to Dan Zwim believing
24 circumstances, both of which related to expenses 24 that he had an obligation to tell investors of
25 attributable to the management company in 25 that fact —
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2 relation to the onshore fund and the offshore 2 MIL BRECIIER: Objection.
3 fund; correct? 3 Q. -- given the seniority of your
4 A. Yes. 4 position and the nature of the conduct?
5 Q. And the results of that Shulte Roth 5 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
6 investigation led you to leave being forced to 6 Q. You can answer.
7 leave the company; correct? 7 A. Oh, no.
8 A. Yes. 8 Q. It wouldn't have been appropriate
9 Q. There isn't any other reason that 9 for Dan to have kept that secret, in other words;
10 you left the company? 10 isn't that tight?
11 A. That's correct. 11 A. It wouldn't have been appropriate.
12 Q. It's a fact, is it not, that Shulte 12 Q. For him to keep it secret?
13 Roth concluded that there were violations of the 13 A. Yes, that's right
14 relevant agreements dealing with the financial 14 Q. So there was nothing in your mind
15 relations between the funds and the management 15 wrong, if you will, with Dan Zwirn, David Lee and
16 company? That's what the Shulte Roth 16 others picking up the phone and telling investors
17 investigation had concluded, isn't that right, as 17 of those basic facts after October 4, 2006?
18 a first step? 18 A. That's not what they said.
19 A. I don't know. 19 Q. Just, first of all, was there
20 Q. But -- 20 anything wrong in your mind with Dan Zwim, David
21 A. I don't lotow. Tve never seen any 21 Lee, and others picking up the phone and telling
22 conclusion. Pve never seen any documents. 22 investors of those basic facts after October 4,
23 Q. But didn't you learn that the reason 23 2006?
24 why Dan Zwirn had the conversation with you that 24 A. There was not.
25 he had on October 4th was because he learned 25 Q. If the facts ended up to be that Dan
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2 Zwirn,David Lee and others' conversations with 2 A I don't 'mow. If I did, l did.
3 investors after October 4, 2006, followed a 3 Q. What did you understand Mr. Zwim,
4 script written for them by their law firms which 4 David Lee or others said to investors other than
5 very particularly said only what I have just 5 the fact of the conduct Perry Gruss' involvement?
6 said, would you have a problem with that? 6 A. I was lead to believe they said that
7 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 7 I directed, authorized all of these activities.
8 A. If they — if they said that there 8 Q. Anything else?
9 were two issues that occurred by and between the 9 A. Probably, but I don't know.
10 management company and the funds related to fund 10 Q. Is there anything else that provides
II expenses -- management company expenses being 11 the basis for this lawsuit in which you claim you
12 used with fund money to pay, no. 12 were defamed by those conversations?
13 Q. But if it was —if they said, in 13 A. Are we still within October and
14 addition, that you as CFO were being held 14 November?
15 responsible for that because of what you did and 15 Q. Yes
16 didn't do, l take it that wouldn't change your 16 A. I don't know.
17 answer in any respect? 17 Q. I want you to take the entire period
18 MR. BRECHERI Objection. 18 from October 4, 2006, up to and before the
19 A. That's not what they said. 19 publication of the March 2007 report.
20 Q. Did you sit in on any of those 20 A. Uh-huh.
21 calls? 21 Q. limit you to tell me all of the
22 A. No, I didn't. 22 kinds of things that you understand Dan Zwirn,
23 Do you have a tape recording -- 23 people agenting at his direction said to
24 A. No. 24 investors that defamed you.
25 — of any of toes calls? 25 A. From October till today?
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2 A. No. 2 Q. No, from October until before the
3 Q. Whatever you know about those calls 3 March '07 report was issued.
4 you know third hand; correct? 4 A. I was told that he said that I bad
5 A. Correct. 5 committed fraud; I was going to be criminally
6 Q. Or secondhand? 6 prosecuted; I was dishonest. And there are
7 A. Correct. 7 several other things that may or may not rise to
8 Q. Well go through who you learned 8 that level.
9 that from, but I'm asking you a hypothetical. If 9 Q. All of those things said between
10 the record reflected that what the investors were 10 October of '06 and before March of '07?
11 told were simply the facts of the investigation, 11 A. I believe so.
12 that you were responsible, that it was what you 12 Q. And who do you know that from?
13 did and didn't do, do you have any quibble with 13 A. In- — industry -- industry people
14 that act by the general partner? 14 reaching out and contacting me. And there's --
15 MR. BRECBER: Objection. 15 Q. Fraud -
16 Q. Or people acting on his behalf? 16 A. One clear e-mail.
17 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 17 Q. Hold on.
18 A If they viewed in their opinion that 18 A. Sure.
19 the responsibilities fell underneath the CFO, no, 19 Q. Fraud, criminally prosecuted,
20 I do not have an objection. 20 dishonest. What did you learn -- withdrawn.
21 Q. But you testified earlier that this 21 Going back to the period of
22 conduct did fall within the CFO's responsibility, 22 October 4th until November 7, it's your
23 didn't you? 23 testimony that you learned from people in the
24 A. f don't know. 24 industry that during those five months, you were
25 Q. The record will speak for itself. 25 told that Dan Zwim or others acting on behalf of
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2 the partnership told people that you engaged in 2 if anything you learned from them and then to
3 fraud, that you would be criminally prosecuted, 3 see, at the end of this, whether there are any
4 and that you were dishonest? 4 people that maybe are not on this list that
5 A. You're pinning me down to dates -- 5 forever whatever reason you now realize ought to
6 Q. Yes, I am. That's what the 6 be on this list
7 discovery is about. 7 A. Okay.
8 A. I understand. 8 Q. I'm not going to ask about all of
9 — that occurred six years ago or 9 them because some of them I understand the
10 five years ago or four years ago. I can't be 10 situation.
11 absolutely certain what period it is. 11 Go to number 6, David Proshan.
12 Q. You mean it's possible that these 12 After you left in October of 2006, did you have
13 comments were made after March of '07? 13 any conversation with David Proshan in which he
14 A. Yes, certainly possible. 14 told you anything that Dan Zwim was telling
15 Q. It's not possible they were made 15 investors or anybody on behalf of the management
16 before October of '06? 16 company was telling the investors?
17 A. Correct. 17 A. I have never spoken David Proshan
18 Q. Because you had a stellar reputation 18 since the day I leR
19 up until then? 19 Q. Number 7, Patricia Peters, do you
20 A. Correct. 20 know Patricia Peters?
21 MR. LEVINE: Let's mark Exhibit 20. 21 A. Sure. She used to be Dan's
22 (Gruss Bxhibit 20, Plaintiffs 22 assistant
23 Initial Disclosures, marked for 23 Q. After you left, did you talk to
24 identification.) 24 Patricia Peters?
25 25 A. I believe there may have been a
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2 BY MR. LEVINE: 2 completely random hi, how's things e-mail flying
3 Q. Have you ever seen this document 3 around; but no, I have not spoken to Trish
4 before? 4 Peters.
5 A. I don't believe so. 5 Q. Did Patricia Peters ever give you
6 Q. Plaintiff's Gruss 20 is what's 6 about information of the alleged defamatory
7 called plaintiffs initial disclosures. Id's 7 statements made by Mr. Zwim?
8 dated and signed December 9, 2009, by your 8 A. No, no.
9 lawyer. It's a document required to be filed 9 Q. Do you have of information of what
10 under the federal rules. Okay, Mr. Gruss? 10 she knows Mr. Zwim said or did or anybody acting
11 A. Yes. 11 on his behalf said or did after October 4, 2006?
12 Q. If you see the second sentence, it 12 A. Via Trish? No.
13 says, "The following are the names, addresses, 13 Q. Number 11, Tim Wong, did you talk to
14 phone numbers of individuals likely to have 14 Timothy would know after October 4, 2006?
15 discoverable information along with the subjects IS A. I don't —1 don't believe i did. I
16 of that information that plaintiff may use to 16 think I may have run into him at it a restaurant
17 support his claims and defenses." 17 once, but having nothing to do — we did not — I
18 So this is a document, Mr. Gress, by 18 think I see your point. We did not discuss
19 which we're given notice of all of the people 19 anything to do with any of this defamation,
20 that you can identify to answer — in answer to 20 et cetera, nothing.
21 the question that I just asked you. 21 Q. Did you learn from Mr. Wong anything
22 A. Right. 22 that Dan Zwim said about you after October 4,
23 Q. Okay. 23 2006, or that anyone on behalf of the partnership
24 So what I'd like to do is go through 24 said about you?
25 some of the names here with you to fad out what 25 A. No.
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2 Q. Chris Suan, S-U-A-N, have you talked 2 (Record read.)
3 to Chris Suan since October 4, 2006? 3 A. Oh, of course. Of course, yes.
4 A. I don't believe I've spoken to him 4 Q. So if Dan Zwim were telling
5 since the day I left. 5 somebody that you would be personally
6 Q. Vasan Kesavan, have you spoken to 6 prosecuted — criminally prosecuted, you
7 him since October 4, 2006? 7 appreciate that he would be expressing his own
8 A. I have not. 8 opinion?
9 Q. Susan Chen, an employee of Zwim, 9 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
10 did you talk to her since October 4th? 10 A. Unless he's implying that he was
11 A. Yes, I have. 11 told that by someone else.
12 Q. How many times? 12 Q. Well, is it your understanding that
13 A. A handful. 13 a prosecutor's office could or would actually
14 Q. Is she somebody that you maintained 14 tell somebody like Dan Zwim what a grand jury
15 a relationship with? 15 was going to do before it did it?
16 A. She's someone who, if she called, 16 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
17 I'd pick up the phone. Put that it way. She's 17 A. I have no idea. I have no idea.
18 just such a nice woman. 18 Q. Have you ever heard that?
19 Q. Did she share with you any 19 A. That he --
20 information about what Dan Zwim or people acting 20 Q. Do you actually believe that Dan
21 on behalf of the partnership were saying to 21 Zwim — that in what you're relying on what Dan
22 investors after October 4, 2006? 22 Zwim said, that he was doing anything other than
23 A. After October 4, 2006, yes. I don't 23 expressing an opinion if in fact it happened?
24 know what the cap on that date is. I don't know. 24 A. Oh, no, Put not. Yeah, yeah, yeah,
25 Q. What did she say to you? 25 Pm not saying he had the inside track. No, not
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2 A. She said also that that he said 1 2 at all.
3 was going to be criminally prosecuted. 3 Q. You agree —
4 Q. She said that? 4 A. Not at all.
5 A. Yes. 5 Q. — you agree that to the extent you
6 Q. What else did she say? 6 are complaining about those comments, that Dan
7 A. Sort of the same — it centers 7 Zwim would have only been expressing his
8 around the same issues. 8 opinion?
9 Q. What are the kinds of things she 9 A. And the opinion of the company.
10 said? 10 Q. Which is --
11 A. She said that — she may have just 11 A. And the GP.
12 said criminally prosecuted. I don't know. I was 12 Q. — what?
13 responsible for everything and, you know, he had 13 A. And acting in his capacity as GP.
14 no idea what was going on, et cetera. And Pm 14 Q. Right.
15 not saying she heard it only from Dan or only 15 A. I don't know if you're making a
16 from David. I don't know. 16 distinction. Fm just -
17 Q. Well, do you have any idea who she 17 Q. I'm not —
18 heard it from? 18 (Discussion off the record.)
19 A. I don't recall if she told me 19 Q. But am I correct that wearing all
20 specifically. 20 four hats —
2I Q. Do you understand that the decision 21 A. Yes.
22 about criminal prosecution is not one that Dan 22 Q. -- that you alluded to earlier, that
23 Zwim controls? 23 if Dan Zwim did use the exact words that you're
24 A. Say again. 24 talking about, that you would agree that he was
25 MR. LEVINE: Read it back. 25 only expressing an opinion?
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2 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 2 investigation determined. I may be splitting
3 A. I don't — !don't know what else he 3 hairs. Can you —
4 would be expressing because, like youYe 4 Q. Well, I'll ask the large question
5 saying -- 5 and then you'll have the large question.
6 Q. I was going to ask 6 Do I understand correctly that there
7 A. Yeah, I — 7 are basically two different kinds of defamatory
8 Q. - frankly, did you identify a statements that you complain about in this case.
9 anything else that he would be expressing if he 9 One are statements about your conduct that are
10 said that other than his opinion? 10 the product of the investigations, and two are
11 A. He's not — he is not a district 11 statements of opinion by Dan Zwirn, in
12 attorney. 12 particular, and maybe others, that you were going
13 Q. And if in fact Mr. Zwim actually 13 to be criminally prosecuted and you had engaged
14 said to somebody that you committed fraud, 14 in fraud?
15 wouldn't that be the same kind of opinion as 15 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
16 being the one that would say that you would be 16 A. I don't think that's inaccurate.
17 criminally prosecuted? 17 Q. In other words, that is what you're
18 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 18 relying on here?
19 A. It would my opinion, it would 19 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
20 certainly be in the same family, yes. 20 A. I believe so.
21 Q. And would a third party in that 21 Q. Is there any other kind of statement
22 family be the words if he said that you were 22 that you are relying on in your claim of
23 dishonest? 23 defamation?
24 A. No, I think that's diffcvsnt. 24 A. Is there any -- Fyn going —
25 Q. How is that different? Q. Let's break it down.
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2 A. Well, I don't think you need — I 2 A. I'm actually confused about the
3 don't think you need a district attorney to say 3 whole last time —
4 someone's dishonest or not. But it may or may 4 Q. Mr. Gruss, Let's break this down.
5 not have been his opinion, if that's where you're 5 The claim for defamation relies on -- withdrawn.
6 going. 6 The claim for defamation is based on
7 Q. If -- what I'm trying to identify 7 statements made by Dan Zwim and others about you
8 for purposes of this case is for you to separate 8 after October 4, 2006; correct?
9 the kinds of statements that you consider 9 A. Yes.
10 defamatory. 10 Q. And you contend it was defamatory
11 A. Okay. 11 for Mr. Zwim and others to report what you did
12 Q. And there are certain statements I 12 with respect to the matters that Gibson and Dunn
13 take it that you consider defamatory that related 13 investigated and Shulte investigated and —
14 to what the investigation determined; correct? 14 A. Incorrect.
15 A. Yes. 15 Q. You don't consider that to be
16 MR. BRECHEIL Objection. 16 defamatory?
17 Q. And — 17 A. That's not what you asked.
18 MR. BRECHER: Please note my 18 Q. Do you contend that to the extent
19 objection. 19 Mr. Zwim and others acting on behalf of the
20 Q. And — yes? Do I have an answer? 20 management committee reported the results of
21 A. Can you repeat the question? 21 either Shulte Roth's investigation or Gibson and
22 Q. There are certain statements that 22 Dunn's investigation to the investors and the
23 you consider defamatory that related to what the 23 investing community, that to the extent their
24 investigation determined; correct? 24 report was confined to what was found in the
25 A. Not necessarily what the 25 investigation, that that report will not be
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2 defamatory as to you? 2 Q. Well, are you claiming here injury
3 MR. B1tECHER: Objection. 3 by virtue of what was in the report about what
4 A. If it was handled prudently, the 4 the report found --
5 investigation, I would not have an issue with it. 5 A. There are aspects of that.
6 Q. Are you the judge of whether it's 6 Q. — and the aspects of the report
7 handled prudently? 7 that are defamatory of you because you don't
8 MR. BEECHER: Objection. 8 agree with the conclusions of the report?
9 A. I don't know. 9 A. Exactly.
10 Q. Are you — is it you agree, do 10 Q. Is there any other position other
II you not, that Dan Zwim and others acting on II than you disagree with the conclusions of the
12 behalf of the management company properly 12 report for which you claim is defamatory in the
13 reported the results of the investigation to the 13 March letter?
14 investors and the investing public? 14 A. If the conclusions of the report I
15 A. If the results of the investigation 15 disagree with, then the way the investor letter
16 were what was reported in that investor letter, 16 was delivered I certainly disagree with.
17 no, I don't disagree. 17 Q. What you disagree with is ultimately
18 Q. You don't disagree? 18 that they held you responsible and not somebody
19 A. No, I don't 19 else?
20 Q. So they're entitled to do that? 20 A. No, I did not say that
21 A. If the results were exactly what 21 Q. What you disagree with is the fact
22 they — and they thought those results were 22 that they held you responsible; isn't that right?
23 accurate, they do not have an obligation to do 23 A. Yes.
24 it, like I said earlier, but if they did it ... 24 Q. What you're complaining about in the
25 Q. What does the shrug mean? Shrug 25 investor report was that the law firm and the
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2 means it's acceptable and you understand 2 accounting fmn ultimately concluded that you
3 A. Yes. 3 were responsible for some of the conduct
4 Q. — they had an obligation to do it? 4 described there and not somebody else?
5 A. No. Earlier I said I can't opine 5 A. I hadn't thought about it that
6 whether or not they had a legal obligation to do 6 deeply.
7 it. Right? I said that they -- they didn't have 7 Q. Even if you thought about it
8 a legal obligation to do it. 8 casually, what you're complaining about is that
9 Q. You also said, then, that you didn't 9 they blamed this on you and not somebody else?
10 consider it inappropriate for them to do it? 10 A. Who's "they"?
II A. Correct, correct. 11 Q. The people that issued the report.
12 Q. And if they did it, you didn't 12 A. Well, the people that issued the
13 believe it was being made with an intent to harm 13 investor letter, which is the company.
14 you? 14 Q. I guess what I'm getting — I want
15 A. The statements in the investor 15 to understand, Mr. Gruss, what your defamatory
16 letter? 16 case is based on.
17 Q. Right. 17 A. Right.
18 A. Correct. 18 Q. Just going to where I started here,
19 Q. If they did it and it was based on 19 apart from the investor report, apart from the
20 what the report actually found, then the 20 facts that are tcyorted in the investor report
21 statements themselves wouldn't have even been 21 and the positions that are taken in the investor
22 false, isn't that right, because it would have 22 report, are you also complaining that statements
23 been the product of their investigation? 23 were made about you to the effect that you were
24 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 24 going to be criminally prosecuted and you were
25 A. I - I don't know. !don't know. 25 dishonest?
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2 A. Uh-huh. 2 thought that they were owed more money than they
3 Q. Yes? 3 were under their contract.
4 A. Yes. 4 Q. During any of the conversations that
5 Q. And those are statements which you 5 you had with Susan Chen after you left, did she
6 understand and recognize are statements of 6 tell you anything about what Dan Zwim or others
7 opinion of the people that made them; correct? 7 said to investors about why you left?
8 MR. BRFCHER: Objection. 8 A. Not to investors. She didn't have
9 A. No. 9 knowledge of -
10 Q. What else are they? I0 Q. What did she tell you about what Dan
II A I don't know. II Zwim or others said about you and why you left,
12 Q. Well, how would you describe them if 12 anybody other than investors?
13 you wouldn't agree that they're opinions? 13 A. It was the same —it was the same
14 A I believe earlier I had said that 14 sort of issues that we discussed earlier.
15 one of the -- one of the ways is of course 15 Q. Fraud --
16 opinion. I also said that he is not a district 16 A. Fraud, criminally prosecuted, yes.
17 attorney and neither is anybody else, to my 17 Q. Dishonest?
18 knowledge, at the firm. That doesn't mean there 18 A. Dishonest, yes.
19 aren't any other ways to go about it and ways to 19 Q. And to whom did she tell you that
20 look at it in between those two. I don't know. 20 they had said that?
21 Q. Well, as you sit here today, can you 2l A. I don't remember if she specifically
22 think of any other way that you would describe 22 said anybody, whether it was Dan or — it was the
23 it? 23 always the same
24 A No, no. 24 Q. Well, tell me the gist of the
25 Q. Is there any other kind of statement 25 conversation with Susan Chen. What did she say
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2 that you're complaining of besides those two 2 to you; what did you say to her?
3 kinds of statements? By "kinds of statement,• I 3 A. That kind of was the gist of what I
4 mean the whole world of statements based on the 4 just said. It was -- she just brought it up --
5 investigation report and the two comments that 5 she just brought up, you know, the fact that she
6 you were going to be criminally prosecuted and 6 was being shorted and blah, blab, blah. And I
7 dishonest — criminally prosecuted and engaged in 7 said that's okay.
8 fraud. 8 You have to understand something,
9 A. There would I don't believe 9 pride got in the way of me going around to
10 there's anything else, if that helps. 10 everyone and saying Hey, did you say X, Y and Z.
11 MR. LEVINE: Let's take a break. 11 They came to me. I'm sorry.
12 (Recess from the record.) 12 She said to me that —
13 BY MR. LEVINE: 13 Q. Pride is the reason you brought this
14 Q. So after October 4,2006, how many 14 lawsuit?
15 conversations did you have with Susan Chen? 15 A. No, financial — financial — and he
16 A. I had a few conversations with her 16 they owe me money. That's the reason I brought
17 about how she's doing. She was at Zwirn for a 17 the lawsuit.
18 long time after 1 left. And then 1 received a 18 So what she said to me was that she
19 call out of the blue from an attorney in Houston 19 was suing them. So she went through why she was
20 who is representing her and another individual in 20 suing them, and would I be willing to testify for
21 a lawsuit against the company. 21 her in her lawsuit.
22 Q. Who was the other individual? 22 Q. And what did you say about that?
23 A Todd Dittman. 23 A. I said I don't believe so, Cauley
24 Q. And what was that lawsuit about? 24 (Ph].
25 A. It was about wages. Somehow they 25 Q. Was it in that conversation or
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2 conversations that you asked her what he had been 2 stating a fact.
3 saying about you? 3 Q. Stating a fact that you won't call
4 A. No. She — she brought it up. 4 her because of the circumstance that I just asked
5 Q In that — 5 you?
6 A. That these are the kind of things 6 A. That's not — that's not inaccurate,
7 that she heard around the office and that she 7 yes.
8 would be willing to testify to those things if I 8 Q. You love -- lawyers love double
9 call her. 9 negatives. Tve never had a witness that loved
10 Q. So this was a conversation she 10 them.
11 initiated — 11 Todd Dittman, same kind of
12 A. Yes. 12 conversation as Susan Chen?
13 Q. — in which you had told her you 13 A. I don't recall if I ever had a
14 were thinking of suing him, of Dan and the 14 conversation with Todd Dittman]; yeah.
15 company? 15 Q. Ray Chan?
16 A. I don't recall — I don't recall if 16 A. Yes.
17 I told her. 17 Q. Who is Ray Chan.?
18 Q. Well, one of your earlier 18 A. Ray Chan was in -- Ray was a deal
19 conversations — 19 guy working in the special assets group. Smart
20 A. It depends on the time. 20 guy. Good guy. Very good guy.
21 Q. In one of your earlier 21 Q. Did you talk to him after you left?
22 conversations, had you told Susan Chen that you 22 A. Yes, I've spoken to him casually.
23 were contemplating a lawsuit against Zwim? 23 Tye had lunch with him. Tye had a drink with
24 A. Prior to the — when she called me 24 him, definitely.
25 about her lawsuit? 25 Q. Has he been introduced to your
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2 Q. Yes. 2 lawyers?
3 A. No, I don't believe so. 3 A. No.
4 Q. So it's then in connection with her 4 Q. Have you given your lawyers his
5 lawsuit conversation that you asked her what he 5 name?
6 was saying about you or she offered it? 6 A. Yes. He phoned me. I believe the
7 A. I said I didn't ask her, I don't 7 eompanys lawyers contacted him. He phoned me
8 think. It would be she offered. 8 thinking that I contacted him and I said it
9 Q. So it's not a conversation that took 9 wasn't me; it must have been their lawyers. This
10 place before she started to talk to you about the 10 was recently.
11 lawsuit that she wanted to bring? 11 Q. But this was filed in December 2009.
12 A. That's correct. 12 A. Yes.
13 Q. And she told you that if you helped 13 Q. What has Mr. Chan said to you about
14 her, she would help you? 14 statements that Mr. Zwim made pertaining to you?
15 A. Pretty much. 15 A. Same issues --
16 I won't be calling Susan Chen. 16 Q. And --
17 Q. Todd Dittman — 17 A. Dan said that Pm going to be
18 MR. SIFFERT: Let's just pin that 18 criminally prosecuted.
19 down. 19 Q. Anything else?
20 Q. You won't be calling Sunni Chen as a 20 A. I don't know.
21 witness; is that what you're saying? 21 Q. At the time the statements were
22 A. Yes. 22 made, was Mr. Chan an employee of Zwim?
23 Q. Because you consider her inherently 23 A. In the beginning, yes.
24 unreliable? 24 Q. At the time that the statements were
25 A. No, that's your words. I'm just 25 made that he heard, was Mr. Chan employed at the
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2 management company? 2 2006?
3 A. The first time he told me, yes. 3 A. Yes.
4 Q. And every time that he told you? 4 Q. And have you met with Glenn Dubin?
5 A. No, no. 5 A. Yes.
6 Q. Did he tell you that he had 6 Q. Where did you meet with Glenn Dubin?
7 conversations with Dan Zwim after he left the 7 A. At the restaurant 8 1/2 at Nine West
8 management company? 8 57th.
9 A. No, no. 9 Q. Did you have lunch with Glenn Dubin?
10 Q. That's what I'm asking. 10 A. No. It turned into dinner.
11 A. Oh. 11 Q. Who was present?
12 Q. Was Mr. Chan telling you of 12 A. Myself and Glenn.
13 conversations that he had with Dan Zwim while he 13 Q. When did it take place?
14 was employed at the management company? 14 A. Through two months ago, three
15 A. Yes. 15 months ago.
16 Q. But your testimony is that after Ray 16 Q. After December 9, 2009?
17 Chan left the employ, he met with you and 17 A. What's the distinction? I believe
18 repeated telling you what had been said at an 18 so.
19 earlier time? 19 Q. When this was filed.
20 A. Yes. He told me these things more 20 A. Yes, definitely after.
21 than once. 21 Q. What did you and Mr. Dubin talk
22 Q. What he told you was basically the 22 about?
23 same thing? 23 A. He called me out of the blue -- he
24 A. Yes. 24 just consulted me out of the blue asking how I
25 Q. And did he tell you that — what did 25 was and if NI like to get together fora drink.
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2 he tell you Mr. Zwim said at the management 2 Q. Before that --
3 company about you? 3 A. And I said to him you obviously want
4 A. That I was going to be criminally 4 something from me, sure, when did you want to
5 prosecuted, that I had committed fraud, I was 5 meet.
6 dishonest And I don't know what ... 6 Q. Before that, had Glenn Dubin ever
7 Q. What about Rob Flowers? 7 had a conversation with you?
8 A. He was Ray's partner. 8 A. After my departure?
9 Q. Was he also employed at the 9 Q. Yes.
10 management company? 10 A. I don't believe so. I don't believe
11 A. Yes. 11 lever met with him or spoken to him.
12 Q. Did you have separate conversations 12 Q. What was the nature of your contact
13 with him? 13 with him in 2006? Did you have any contact with
14 A. Yes. Also a very good guy. 14 him?
15 Q. What did Mr. Flowers tell you about 15 A. Prior to my leaving? Yes, oh.
16 what Dan Zwim said pertaining to you? 16 Sure.
17 A. Really echoing the same — it's the 17 Q. What —
18 same theme. 18 A. Walt -
19 Q. Do you recall if all of these 19 Q. What was the nature --
20 conversations that you learned about were 20 A. What's the date --
21 conversations and statements made by Dan Zwim 21 Q. Before October 4, 2006.
22 before March of '07 or after March of '07? 22 A. Yes.
23 A. I have no idea. I don't know. 23 Q. Was Mr. Budin someone that you had
24 Q. Glenn Dubin, have you ever had a 24 regular contact with?
25 conversation with Glenn Dubin since October 4, 25 A. Yes.
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2 Q. And what was the nature of that 2 at dinner a few months ago?
3 contact? 3 A. I believe it was.
4 A. From the time I was employed 4 Q. And did you tell Mr. Budin that you
5 originally till the time I left, I had a lot of 5 had filed this complaint?
6 contact with Glenn. 6 A. He knew.
7 Q. And did you understand during that 7 Q. Did you talk to him about the
8 time that Mr. Budin and Mr. Zwirn had a good 8 complaint?
9 relationship? 9 A. In — in — sort of in passing.
10 A. At one point they had a good 10 Q. Did you give him a copy of it?
11 relationship. 11 A. No.
12 Q. And when did that relationship 12 Did you —
13 change? 13 A. No.
14 A. It changed -- it changed around the 14 Q. Did you tell him who your lawyers
15 time where Dan started to forget everything that 15 were?
16 Glenn had done for him over the years. So 2004. 16 A. I don't think so.
17 Q. And is what you just said what 17 Q. Did you tell him why you were suing
18 Mr. Budin has said to you — 18 Dan?
19 A. No. 19 A. He knew why I was suing Dan.
20 Q. — as to why he stopped — 20 Did you tell him why you were suing
21 A. No, that's what Fm saying to you. 21 Dan?
22 Q Is that something that Mr. Zwim has 22 A. I don't — I don't Mini( I did.
23 said to you? 23 Q. Did you tell him what you were suing
24 A. No, but it's something that Dan and 24 Dan about?
25 I have discussed. 25 A. I think he blew, but we didn't
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2 Q. And in what way did the relationship 2 have — we did not have discussions about the
3 change? 3 lawsuit, et cetera.
4 A. Dan — Dan began to begrudge, I 4 Q. What did you talk about?
5 think is the word, Glenn for still owning a piece 5 A. We talked about his family, my
6 of the management company even though Glenn had 6 family. Glenn and I were kind of close.
7 been the one responsible for raising essentially 7 Q. You testified that when he called
8 the first S3 billion for the guy. 8 you, he told you that he wanted to get together
9 Q. And who told you that? 9 withyou?
10 A. What? 10 A. Yes.
11 Q. That he begrudged — 11 Q. And you asked him if — you asked
12 A. I'm telling you, yeah. And Dan and 12 him if he wanted something from you?
13 I discussed it. 13 A- Yes.
14 Q. So go to — 14 Q. And he said yes?
15 A. I often told Dan I don't understand 15 A. Yes.
16 why you don't show this guy a little bit more 16 Q. So what did you learn at the
17 deference, he raised you all this money. 17 beginning Mr. Budin wanted from you?
18 Q. You actually said that to Dan Zwirn 18 A. He wanted to know if in addition to
19 before October 4, 2006? 19 everything in the investor letter, if there was
20 A. Absolutely. 20 anything else at Zwim, anything else out there
21 Q. And what did Dan say? 21 untoward. And I said, first of all, I wasn't,
22 A. He always used to say I'm making him 22 but I have no idea what you mean.
23 so much money. 23 He wanted me to have a conversation
24 Q. Now, after October 4, 2006, is the 24 with one of Dan's investors who was suing Dan.
25 only conversation that you had with Glenn Dubin 25 He just wanted me to have a conversation with him
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2 telling him that there's nothing else there, just 2 Mr. Budin was in litigation with Dan?
3 drop it. I don't know. 3 A. No.
4 Q. Which investor? 4 Q. Did you learn otherwise that
5 A. Jeffrey Epstein. 5 Mr. Budin was in litigation with Dan?
6 Q. Did Mr. Budin express support for 6 A. I had heard that he was in
7 Mr. Epstein's case? 7 litigation, but I didn't think him personally. I
8 A. I don't -- I don't think he -- he 8 thought something to do with Corbitt.
9 didn't know -- I don't think he knew the 9 Q. What do you understand Corbitt was?
10 specifies of his case because he mentioned to 10 A. It was — it waS, I believe, a
11 me -- he mentioned to me how Mr. Epstein 11 fund-to-funds underneath the Dubin and Zwirn
12 redeemed -- was told that he couldn't redeem, and 12 umbrella. It was around for a long time.
13 Glenn said he thinks that's not true. And I 13 Q. Did you understand — did you know
14 said, Well, you know, I have no idea, but — I 14 before October 4, 2006, that Dan Zwirn was an
15 don't know. 15 investor in that fund-to-funds?
16 So he said to me, Would you mind 16 A. Yes.
17 telling -- would you mind speaking to Jeffery and 17 Q. Did you know before the dinner with
18 just telling Jeffery just to get on with life, 18 Dubin that in fact Dubin through that
19 there's nothing to sue Zwim about. 19 fwd-to-funds had refused to pay Dan Zwim money
20 Q. Why would he be asking you to do 20 that was owed?
21 that? 21 A. No, I had no idea.
22 A. He's extremely close to Jeffrey 22 Q. Did you know that because of that
23 Epstein. 23 refusal to pay, there was a lawsuit about it?
24 Q. Why would Mr. -- why did Mr. Budin 24 k Yeah, yeah.
25 tell you that he wanted you to have that 25 Q. So then you knew that he bad refused
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2 conversation? 2 to pay?
3 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 3 A. No, you asked did I know before
4 A. I don't — 4 then.
5 Q. What did he say to you was the 5 Q. Did you
6 reason that he wanted you to have that 6 A. I thought that's what you said.
7 conversation? 7 Q. Did you know that there was a
8 A. He didn't really say I think 8 lawsuit between Dubin and Zwim over the Corbitt
9 the -- I don't know. 9 investment?
10 Q. What else did he want from you? 10 A. Yes, yes.
11 A. I was a partner with Glenn. Maybe 11 Q. Did Dubin tell you about that?
12 he thought that I was objective. I don't know. 12 A. No, he did not tell me.
13 Q. What else did Mr. Budin want from 13 Q. Did you talk about that at all at
14 you, was the question? 14 lunch — dinner?
15 A. He said to me that -- he said to me, 15 A. No.
16 I can't believe it, Dan Pd me as bad as he Pd 16 Q. Was the Epstein lawsuit filed by
17 you. And I said, Somehow I doubt that's the 17 that time?
18 case, Glenn. 18 A. I have no idea. I don't know if
19 Q. In what way did you understand that 19 there even was an Epstein lawsuit.
20 Dan — that Dan made it difficult for Mr. Budin 20 Q. Did you talk to Mr. Epstein —
21 or Pd you? 21 A. Un-un.
22 A. For Mr. Budin, I don't know. I 22 Q. -- at his request?
23 didn't get into — I didn't get into why he 23 A. Un-un.
24 thought that. 24 MR. BRECHER: You have to answer
25 Q. Did you learn from Mr. Budin that 25 audibly.
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2 A. rm sorry. No. 2 have any conversations with him?
3 Q. Had you ever met Mr. Epstein? 3 A. No, I don't believe so.
4 A. No. 4 Q. Mike Fuller?
5 Q. Did you know who Mr. Epstein was? 5 A. No.
6 A. Insofar as he was an early investor, 6 Q. So these are investors; correct?
7 he was close with Glenn and that he was wrapped 7 A. Those are investors.
8 up with his own issues down in Florida, that's 8 Q. You don't know what these investors
9 all I 'mow. 9 will say as to what Dan Zwirn said to them?
10 Q. Did you ever ask Mr. Budin if he 10 A. Exactly.
11 could put you together with Mr. Epstein to find 11 Q. You've never talked to them?
12 out what Mr. Epstein would have been told in one 12 A. I've never talked to them.
13 of those investor calls? 13 Q. And you've never talked to anybody
14 A. Never. 14 that's talked to them?
15 Q. Did you ask Mr. Budin what happened 15 A. I shouldn't say that. Earlier
16 in one of the investor calls? 16 said that Dan definitely put me in touch with one
17 A. Never. 17 or two of his investors right after I left.
18 Q. Did you discuss about that at 18 don't recall -- I had earlier said I don't recall
19 dinner? 19 who it is. I don't know if it was one of those.
20 A. No. 20 I did not have any conversations
21 Q. So did you have any conversation at 21 about this lawsuit with Mike Fuller, Dave Small,
22 dinner with Glenn Dubin about what was allegedly 22 Dave Matter.
23 defamatory -- 23 Q. The question is, did you have any
24 A. No. 24 conversation with any of the investors, Item 24,
25 Q. — that Mr. Zwim said? 25 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 or 30, did you talk to any of
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2 A. No. 2 those investors about what Dan Zwim said to any
3 Q. Is there anything else Mr. Dubin 3 of them, if anything, immediately after your
4 wanted from you at dinner? 4 departure in October 2006?
5 A. No. He just wanted me to talk to -- 5 A. No.
6 to Jeffery. 6 Q. Do you have any idea as you sit here
7 Q. And you — 7 today what any of those eight investors were told
8 A. I referred it to Ethan. Ethan told 8 by Dan Zwim or anybody speaking on behalf of Dan
9 me it's not a good idea — 9 Zwim?
10 MR. BRECHER: Well, don't say what 10 A. Individually, no.
11 we discussed. 11 Q. Go to the next page. Jeffery
12 TILE WITNESS: Sorry. 12 Epstein, Brian O'Neal, Byline Wagner, Matt Stone,
13 MR. BRECHER: I'd ask that be 13 those are four other investors. Is there any of
14 stricken from the record. 14 those investors that you have discussed what Dan
15 THE WITNESS: Strike that. 15 Zwim said to them after you left in October of
16 MR. LEVINE: Strike that. 16 2006?
17 A. No. he did not ask me anything else. 17 A. No.
18 Q. What about Henry Swieca? 18 Q. Do you have any idea as you sit here
19 A. Swieca. 19 today what any of these 12 investors would say
20 Q. Did you talk to Henry Sweica -- 20 about what was said to them by Dan Zwim or
21 A. No. 21 anyone acting on behalf of Dan Zwim as to the
22 Q. — about any statements made by Dan 22 circumstances surrounding your departure?
23 Zwim? 23 A. Fm sure they would say exactly what
24 A. No. 24 Dan said to them.
25 Q. Rafael Astmc, A-S-T-R-U-C, did you 25 Q. Apart from what you're assuming, did
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2 you have any mason to believe that any of those 2 A. No.
3 investors were told anything other than what 3 Q. DidNed Qffitt and Offitt Hall
4 Shulte Roth or Gibson Dunn told Dan to say? 4 invest?
5 A. I don't know. 5 A. I believe they were an adviser to
6 Q. Are there any other investors whose 6 investors.
7 names you know? 7 Q. That would have been after the SEC
8 A. Yes. 8 started the investigation?
9 Q. Did you talk to any of them? 9 A. Correct.
10 A. No, except for what I said earlier, 10 Q. That would have been during your
11 Eric Felton, Ashok Chacra and this other party 11 testimony?
12 that I — 12 A. Correct
13 Q. Did Eric Felton -- or let's take 13 Q. Is there any other event other than
14 them separately. 14 that circumstance in which you learned from an
15 Did you talk to Eric Felton about 15 investor what actually Dan Zwim or someone
16 what Dan Zwim said to him after you left in 16 acting on behalf ofDan Zwim said about you?
17 October 2006? 17 A. Up to this point, no.
18 A. No. 18 Q. Did you ask any lawyer to do that
19 Q. Did you talk to Ashok Cheers about 19 for you?
20 what Dan Zwim said to him after you left in 20 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
21 October of 2006? 21 I instruct you not to answer any
22 A. No. 22 discussion with any counsel.
23 Q. Is there any investor as you sit 23 Q. Do you know whether any investor has
24 here today that you spoke to after you left in 24 been contacted on your behalf to learn what I
25 October 2006 in which you learned what Mr. Zwim 25 just asked you?
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2 or someone acting on his behalf said about the 2 A. I don't know.
3 circumstances of your departure? 3 Q. Is there any banker, any person
4 A. I earn recall. 4 working for a bank that was engaged in financial
S Q. It's pretty important Have you 5 transactions with the management company that you
6 wracked your brain? 6 spoke to who has recited to you wind Dan Zwim
7 A. Answer the question again. 7 allegedly said to them about the circumstances
8 Q. Pm asking; you're answering. 8 under which you left?
9 A. Right 9 A. Yes.
10 Q. Is there any investor in all of the 10 Q. Who?
11 time since you left that you actually picked up ll A. Michael Hopson.
12 the phone, asked them what Dan Zwim said to you 12 Q. Where does he work?
13 and learned with your own ears what was said 13 A. He worked at Natixis.
14 about you? 14 Q. What's Natixis?
15 A. I don't believe so. 15 A. It's a French government-controlled
16 Q. Did anyone suggest that before you 16 private bank hat in the US. Theyre based in
17 filed a federal action for defamation claiming 17 the US.
18 that Dan Zwirn and others acting on his behalf 18 Q. What was their relationship?
19 acted improperly in talking to investors, that 19 A. They were the investment banker for
20 maybe you ought to find out whether that 20 all ofour — not all oL our but our largest or
21 happened? 21 his largest CLO.
22 A. The SEC showed me an e-mail from 22 Q. What's a CLO?
23 Offitt Hall, Ned Offitt, where it is recounting a 23 A. Collateralized loan obligation.
24 direct conversation with Dan. 24 Q. What are collateralized loan
25 Q. Anything other than Ned Offitt? 25 obligations?
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2 A. They are similar to CMBS where you 2 Q. So the onshore fund had CLOs on its
3 package a bunch of originated assets, or it could 3 books?
4 be secondary assets, you pool them together and 4 A. Well, it was a -- careful, because
5 then you sell trenches. Although in this 5 you're not buying CLOs. You're issuing CLOs.
6 respect, they weren't publicly traded. So 6 And both the onshore fund had one and the
7 there's no secondary market for these assets. 7 offshore fund had one.
8 Q. What was the relationship of CDOs to 8 Q. So both the onshore fund and the
9 D.B. Zwim? 9 offshore hind had equity derived from the CLO as
10 A. We didn't have CDOs. It was a CLO. 10 it related to its own fund?
11 Q. I misspoke. 11 A. Exactly.
12 A. Oh. 12 Q. And the equity of each of the CLOs
13 Q. What was the relationship of CLOs to 13 had to be kept separate as between the funds?
14 D.B. Zwim & Co.? 14 A. Yes.
15 A. It was a funding vehicle for some of 15 Q. And what did Mr. Hopson tell you
16 the private assets, the private corporate 16 that Mr. Zwim said?
17 originated assets. 17 A. Again, consistent theme. Consistent
18 Q. Tell me what you mean by that. 18 theme.
19 A. We set up a vehicle and I believe -- 19 Q. When did the conversation take
20 I believe we had two-to-one leverage. So every 20 place?
21 dollar of equity I put in, the CLO would give you 21 A. I've spoken to Mike scores and
22 a dollar of debt So you were able to go out and 22 scores and scores of times. That did not come up
23 buy a $10 million loan by only putting up 23 scores and scores and scores of times, but I've
24 $5 million in equity. 24 spoken to him so often since I left.
25 Once you pooled those together, you 25 Q. What kind of relationship do you
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2 then sold those — all of the debt offend you 2 have with him? Is he a good friend?
3 retain the equity on your imbalance sheet. And 3 A. I wouldn't say he's a good friend.
4 Natixis was the banker responsible for placing 4 He's a very good guy. He's a very good guy who
S the debt. 5 remains in touch with me.
6 Q. And was that CLO vehicle used by the 6 Q. Scores and scores is very difficult
7 onshore fund and the offshore fund as part of 7 What do you mean by that?
8 their investment strategy? 8 A. Once a month.
9 A. Yes, both. 9 Q. And when you say "consistent theme,"
10 Q. And was that vehicle used to 10 what do you mean by that?
11 increase the liquidity of the onshore fund and 11 A. Just that Dan said -- you know,
12 the offshore fund? 12 originally had said or after the fact said that
13 A. Most definitely. 13 was, you know, responsible for all this stuff and
14 Q. Whose idea was it to develop that 14 I would be -- was dishonest and committed fraud.
15 source of liquidity? 15 It's the same theme. Apparently he echoed the
16 A. I don't recall how it originally -- 16 same thing to a lot of people.
17 but it must have been Dan. 17 Q. Did he say — did Mr. Hopson say
18 Q. Was the -- did the CLO then become 18 that Dan had said that in Dan's opinion, you
19 an asset investment of the particular fund? 19 would be criminally prosecuted?
20 A. The equity, correct. The equity 20 A. I don't know if that's — if those
21 was. 21 were his exact words. I don't know.
22 Q. The equity was unique and separate 22 Q. So Pm trying to understand exactly
23 to the particular fund? 23 what parts of the theme Mr. Hopson has told you
24 A. Yes, exactly. Well, the equity in 24 Dan said. If you don't have a memory that he
25 the CLO was an asset of the fund- 25 told you about Dan expressing the view that you
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2 would be criminally prosecuted, I'd like to know 2 Q. Well, did he express the view to you
3 what you do remember Mr. Hopson told you. 3 that he thought less of you because of what Dan
4 A. 1 don't -- I don't remember 4 said?
5 specifically. I don't remember specifically. 5 A. We never — we never discussed —
6 Q. So as you sit here today, it is 6 Q. Do you think if he felt less of you
7 possible that Dan Zwim only told Mr. Hopson 7 based on what Dan Zwim said, that he would
8 about the reports that were issued and not of 8 continue to see you and be with you?
9 these other comments that were Dan's opinion? 9 A. Possibly.
10 A. No, 1 believe it was — I believe 10 Q. Has he said that?
11 there was commentary behind those reports, behind 11 A. No,' said --
12 the investment memos. 12 Q. Has he said to you notwithstanding
13 Q. And have you made an effort to do 13 all these terrible things Dan Zwim said, you're
14 business with Mr. Natixis -- 14 still my best buddy?
15 A. Yes, yes. 15 A. No, because he's not.
16 Q. — with Mr. Hopson at Natixis? 16 Q. But can you tell me in any way,
17 A. Yes. 17 shape or form that Mr. Hopson been unable to help
18 Q. And have you? 18 you in business in any way because of what Dan
'19 A. No. 19 Zwim said to him?
20 Q. What kind of business did you try to 20 A. I have no idea.
21 do with Mr. Hopson? 21 Q. Okay.
22 A. We just -- we just discussed 22 A. I have no idea.
23 opportunities and leverage opportunities, 23 Q. Have you actually seen this
24 etcetera. 24 March 2007 letter?
25 Q. Did Mr. Hopson have an opportunity 25 A. Yes.
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2 to employ you? 2 MR. LEVINE: And what are we up to,
3 A. I don't know. Never came up. 3 21.
4 Q. Has Mr. Hopson tried to help you 4 (Gans Exhibit 21, Bates Nos.
5 find a job? 5 DBZCO_PG 004268 through 275, 3/26/07 Memo
6 A. I've never asked. 6 to Investors from D.B. Zwim & Co., marked
7 Q. Did Mr. Hopson did you try to 7 for identification.)
8 have Babcock do business with Natixis? 8 Q. Have you seen this?
9 A. It didn't get — Ewe had — Mike 9 A. Yes.
10 was over our offices and we discussed certain 10 Q. When did you first see it?
11 investment opportunities, et cetera, but nothing 11 Shortly after it came out.
12 ever came of it 12 Q. Who gave it to you?
13 Q. Have you remained friendly with 13 More than five people, less than
14 Mr. Hopson? 14 ten.
15 A. Yes, yes. 15 Q. What five people?
16 Q. And you like him and he likes you? 16 A. Industry people.
17 A. Very good guy. 17 Q. What industry people?
18 Q. Has he told you that he didn't pay 18 I don't recall exactly who.
19 much mind to what Mr. Zwim told him about you? 19 Did you get it from any investor?
20 A. We really didn't — we really didn't 20 A. No, no investor gave it to me.
21 get into it 21 Q. Did you get it from Mr. Natixis?
22 Q. Well, has Mr. Hopson told you that 22 A. No. Hopson. But, no, I did not.
23 he considers you less worthy of a person because 23 Q. Who gave it to you?
24 of what Dan Zwim told him? 24 A. Other — dying to recall who
25 A. We would never get into that. 25 gave it to me. I may have received a copy from A
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2 Ivan Zinn. I forget who. 2 A. Yes.
3 Q. Who's Ivan Zinn? 3 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
4 A. He's just a person in the industry. 4 Q. And you don't know as you sit here
5 Q. Where does he work? 5 anything other than what's in the March 2007
6 A. He works at Atalaya Capital. 6 investor letter that Mr. Zinn learned Dan Zwirn
7 Q. What's their business relationship 7 said or might have said to any investor?
8 with D.B. Zwirn & Co. L.P.? 8 A. I don't know that
9 A. I believe they have crossover 9 Q. Is there anyone else that you got
10 investors. As I said, it's a very small 10 this investor letter from?
II community. 11 A. I may have, but I don't recall.
12 Q. You don't need to persuade me, 12 Q. You said at least five, but less
13 Mr. truss. I'm trying to learn the facts. 13 than — I forget what number you used. Is Ivan
14 A. Okay. 14 Zinn actually the only person that you can
15 Q. So did Mr. Zinn send it to you by 15 remember gave this to you?
16 hand, walk it over to you, meet you fora drink? 16 A. That's the only person I can recall
17 How did you get it? 17 giving it to me, besides, like I said, my
18 A. 'don't — 'don't remember how I 18 counsel.
19 got it. I believe — I believe e-mail. 19 Q. When did you get a copy of this?
20 Q. And then you would have printed it 20 A. Like I said, shortly alter it came
21 out? 21 out.
22 A. My counsel may have given this to 22 Q. Who did you discuss this document
23 me. If I were to have received it by e-mail, I 23 with when you received it other than your lawyer?
24 would have printed it out. 24 A. i discussed it with Eric Felton from
25 Q. I'm asking you whether and who 25 Grosvenor. I discussed it — but the contents at
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2 actually physically gave this to you at or about 2 some point or another with some of the cmployccs
3 March 26, 2007. 3 as well of Zwirn.
4 A. I don't recall who else gave it to 4 Q. And I think I asked you this, but if
5 me. I'm -- I'm -- S I didn't, did Eric Felton tell you about anything
6 Q. Who else — I haven't even heard of 6 that Dan Zwirn or anyone else said beyond what's
7 one person yet. 7 in this report?
8 A. I said Ivan Zinn. 8 A. No, no.
9 Q. You just testified, then, you're not 9 Q. Now, you met with lawyers at Gibson
10 sure whether Ivan Zinn -- 10 Dunn; correct?
11 A. No, no. 11 A. Correct.
12 Q. — or your lawyer gave it to you? 12 Q. In fact, you were interviewed on
13 A. No, Ivan Zinn gave it to me. Ivan 13 five occasions by lawyers at Gibson Dunn; isn't
14 Zinn gave it to me. 14 that right?
IS Q. Where -- 15 A. I don't 'mow the number.
16 A. I was implying maybe also my lawyer. 16 Q. You were interviewed by them
17 Q. Where were you when Ivan Zinn gave 17 November 14th, December 11th, December 19th,
18 it to you? 18 December 12th, March 6th, and March 19th.
19 A. I was probably home. 19 Does that refresh your recollection?
20 Q. Did Ivan Zinn give you any 20 A. If — I met with them several times.
21 information about what Mr. Zwirn said about you? 21 Q. And on each occasion that you met
22 A. No, no. 22 with them, you had a lawyer present; correct?
23 Q. So Ivan Zinn's comments, knowledge 23 A. Correct.
24 of this case are solely confined to the March '07 24 Q. And that lawyer was there to
25 investor letter? 25 represent you; correct?
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2 A. Correct. 2 Take a Look at the complaint
3 Q. And you understood that Gibson Dunn 3 again --
4 was conducting an independent investigation on 4 A. Exhibit?
5 behalfof the management company; correct? 5 Q. It's Exhibit 1.
6 A. Correct. 6 A Yep.
7 Q. And you understood, because you'd 7 Q. Paragraphs 34, 35, 36.
8 been working for the company for a long time, 8 A. Yes.
9 that actually Gibson Dunn hadn't represented 9 Q. Other than the October report and
10 Zwirn, the management company or the funds before 10 the March report, are there any other statements
11 this investigation started; correct? 11 that you believe Mr. Zwirn made that were false
12 A. To the best of my knowledge, that's 12 statements about you?
13 correct. 13 A. Other than to the investors,
14 Q. And do you recall being interviewed 14 employees and service providers?
15 by Fried Frank in October 2007? 15 Q. Right.
16 A. I was — I don't recall the date, 16 A. I don't know.
17 but I was absolutely interviewed by Fried Frank. 17 Q. And other than --
18 Q. And that's Mr. Witzel? 18 A. I don't know.
19 A. More than once. 19 Q. Other than you've identified
20 Q. And that's by Mr. Witzel? 20 actually no investor that has told you or that
21 A. I believe Mr. Witzel was there. 21 you have learned was told anything of the nature
22 Q. And at that time, were you shown a 22 of what you're suing for here; isn't that right?
23 copy of this investor letter front March 2007? 23 A. No, that's not right. I had said
24 A. I believe so. 24 earlier Offitt, Ned Offitt
25 Q. And weren't you asked by Mr. Witzel 25 Q. That's not an investor, is it?
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2 at that time if there were any facts or 2 A. I believe they represent investors.
3 allegations in this letter that you wanted to 3 Q. So with the -- I just want to
4 identify as inaccurate? 4 understand who all of the people are that you've
5 A. I don't know. 5 heard this from. The employees that you
6 Q. Weren't you asked in that meeting or 6 identified —
7 interview to identify for Fried Frank any events 7 A. Yes.
8 or circumstances in the letter that were 8 Q. —Ned Offitt, Mr. Hopson. Anybody
9 inaccurate? 9 else?
10 A 1 don't recall if I did. 10 A. There's more employees that I didn't
11 Q. Isn't it a fact that you were asked II identify that I just thought of.
12 that question and you didn't identify any event 12 Q. I'll get those in a second.
13 or circumstance described in this report as 13 A. Okay.
14 inaccurate? 14 Q. Any other people outside D.B. Zwirn
15 A. I don't believe that's the case. 15 & Co. L.P., besides Mr. Offitt, Mr. Hopson?
16 Q. Do you realize, as you sit here 16 A. Up to this point, no. No.
17 today, that this is the Gibson Dunn report and 17 Q. What other employees are there?
18 that's not a summary of the report? 18 A. Susan Conley.
19 A. No. 19 Q. What did she tell you?
20 Q. Do you realize that this document 20 A. She specifically had a conversation
21 doesn't summarize the report, it is the re-port? 21 about when she was leaving the management company
22 A. . No. 22 for whatever reason, David Lee took her
23 Q. Other than this report, the calls to 23 downstairs to have lunch at 8 1/2 and she said, I
24 the investors that you've described in 24 don't want to deal with this crap any more. And
25 paragraph 34, 35 — withdrawn. 25 he said to her, I assure you that Dan Zwim had
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2 nothing to do with it and that Perry is going to 2 A. Yes.
3 be criminally prosecuted for this. 3 Q. So was it clear and unambiguous that
4 That was David Lee's conversation 4 the management fees were paid quarterly?
5 with her over a lunch, so said she. 5 A. Yes.
6 Q. And when did she tell you that? 6 Q. And was it clear and unambiguous
7 A. I don't recall when. I don't recall 7 that the management fees were paid after they
8 when. After she left, but I don't recall. 8 were earned, thus, after the close of a quarter?
9 MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this. 9 A. Yes.
10 (Gruss Exhibit 22, Bates Nos. 10 Q. Did you understand that because of
11 DBZSECPR-0000551859 through 912, 11 liquidity issues in the onshore fluid, that the
12 Confidential Memorandum dated May 2003, 12 management company took management fees before
13 marked for identification.) 13 they were due under this confidential memorandum?
14 (Witness penises the exhibit.) 14 A. As of what date?
15 BY MR. LEVINE: 15 Q. How about --
16 Q. Pm showing you what's been marked 16 A. Or in general?
17 Gross 22. Can you identify it? 17 Q. In general.
18 A. It's the offering memoranda for the 18 A. Yes.
19 onshore fund, the confidential memorandum for the 19 Q. In fact --
20 onshore fund. 20 MR. LEVINE: Mark this.
21 Q. And this is one of the documents 21 (Gross Exhibit 23, Bates Nos. DI3Z
22 that you would have had access to in your job? 22 0000247 through 261, E-mail dated 5/26/04
23 A. Correct. 23 from Wu to Myers with attachments, marked
24 Q. This is one of the documents that 24 for identification.)
25 set forth what the financial relationships were • 25 Q. Pm showing you composite exhibit
Page 255 Page 257
1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 between the management company and the fund and 2 identified as Gruss 23, which is a series of
3 its investors? 3 e-mails from Sylvia Wu to Greg Meyers with copies
4 A. Correct. 4 to you directing the payment ofmanagement fees
5 Q. So this was one of the madmaps that 5 for the end of the quarter?
6 you and the people working for you would need to 6 A. Yes.
7 run the financial operation side of the business; 7 Q. And there's some 20-plus examples
8 correct? 8 there, aren't there?
9 A. Correct 9 A. I didn't count them, but yes.
10 Q. And take a look at page 3. What is 10 Q. Starting sometime in May of '04 and
11 a management fee? 11 continuing up through March of'06?
12 A. It's the fee that is charged as a 12 A. Yes.
13 percentage of assets under management. 13 Q. And in fact, you knew, because you
14 Q. Paid by the fund to the management 14 were copied, that management fees were paid early
15 company; is that correct? 15 without authority?
16 A. Exactly. 16 A. Yes.
17 Q. And does this memorandum -- 17 Q. And you approved that?
18 confidential memorandum of the onshore fund 18 A. Yes.
19 provide that the fund pays a management fee to 19 Q. And that's one of the items that
20 the trading manager accrued monthly and payable 20 Shulte Roth looked at in the spring of'06?
21 quarterly? 21 A. Yes, I believe that's true.
22 A. Yes. 22 Q. And you actually admitted to the SEC
23 Q. Equal to one-twelfth of one and a 23 that that was a practice that you knew of and
24 half percent of each limited partner's month end 24 approved?
25 capital account balance? 25 A. Yes.
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2 Q. And it was wrong? 2 Q. Who worked for you?
3 A. Yes. 3 A. Yes. She was the controller.
4 Q. And you actually admitted to Gibson 4 Q. Did you ask a lawyer whether it was
5 Dunn in one of the interviews in November '07 5 required to document the loan?
6 that you knew of the practice and that it was 6 A. I don't recall.
7 wrong? 7 Q. Did you ask anybody senior to you
8 A. Yes. 8 whether if this practice was going to proceed,
9 Q. And one of the problems, if not the 9 interest should be paid to the fund?
10 problem, with the practice was that the fund was 10 A. No, I don't think I did.
11 then not earning income on the expenses that were 11 Q. Would you agree with me that if the
12 paid earlier than they were obligated to be paid; 12 fund was paying hundreds of thousands of dollars
13 cottcre? 13 for expenses to the management company before the
14 A. I was not aware of that. 14 fund was obligated to pay that money, that it
15 Q. Well, if they're paid early, what 15 should have been paid interest on the use of its
16 did you understand was wrong about it if it 16 money?
17 wasn't taking funds away from the investors 17 A. Yes, it should have been paid
18 before they were obligated to pay them? 18 interest.
19 A. You just said it was the interest 19 Q. And you took no steps while you were
20 I'm saying that based on the offering memorandum, 20 CFO to be sure that that happened; isn't that
21 they should not have been collected early, but 21 tight?
22 they were. 22 A. No, that's not right. 1asked the
23 Q. And that the investors, thus, were 23 question of the controller whose responsibility
24 deprived ofhundreds of thousands of dollars 24 it is to collect the management fees. I asked
25 before they were obligated to pay them? 25 her whether or not she needed to paper a loan,
Page 259 Pagc 261
1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Oruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 A. Yes. 2 and she said no.
3 Q. So it's like the management company 3 Q. Paper a loan is different than
4 prepaid its expenses — withdrawn. 4 paying interest?
5 The management company caused the 5 A. If you're going to paper a loan, it
6 investors to prepay their expenses without giving 6 means you have to charge interest. Its not an
7 them any benefit for doing it? 7 interest fee loan.
8 A. No. They prepaid the expenses. You 8 Q. You never asked that, did you?
9 said "without giving them interest." 9 A. Whether or not we had to paper a
10 Q. Did — was interest paid for the 10 loan?
11 prepayment? 11 Q. You never asked whether the funds
12 A. I don't know. 12 were entitled to receive interest for the money
13 Q. Not under your watch; isn't that 13 that it was prepaying; isn't that right?
14 right? 14 A. I don't recall whether or not I
15 A. No, I don't know. I'm told — 15 asked that
16 Q. ISn't it a fact — 16 Q. In fact, in all of the documents —
17 A. I'm told now that there wasn't. 17 withdrawn.
18 Q. Did you ever inquire at the time you 18 In any of the documents that we have
19 approved any of these payments what the interest 19 produced to your lawyer, have you found or seen
20 rate was that the funds were receiving from the 20 an e-mail from you in which you expressed the
21 management company? 21 view that the fund should receive interest on the
22 A. No. But I did inquire whether or 22 use ofits money?
23 not we should be papering a loan for these. 23 A. I didn't ford any e-mails like that.
24 Q. And who did you inquire of that? 24 Q. In fact, you never asked that
25 A. Sylvia Wu. 25 question; isn't that right?
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2 A. No, that's not right 2 Q. There isn't anything in this e-mail
3 Q. Are you referring -- 3 or any of the other e-mails seeking your
4 MR. LEVINE: Lees mark this 24. 4 approval, any reference by you to making sure
S (Gruss Exhibit 24, Bates Nos. DBZ 5 that the fund was paid interest on the use of its
6 0009065 through 67, E-mail Chain, marked 6 money?
7 for identification.) 7 A. I have not seen that in an e-mail.
8 (Witness peruses the exhibit.) 8 Q. And would you agree with me that it
9 BY MR. LEVINE: 9 is one thing to keep record of the early payment
10 Q. Do you see this e-mail -- 10 of fees by creating a loan for it and another
11 A. Yes. 11 thing all together to actually cause interest to
12 Q. — in or about June of 2004, which 12 be paid?
13 we've marked as Exhibit 24? 13 A. No.
14 A. Yes. 14 Q. Well, you could have still, without
15 Q. And this is an e-mail exchange in 15 any record of a fact of early payment, caused at
16 response to a standard request for authority to 16 the end of the year a payment to be made for the
17 wire the management fees early? 17 early payment of fees; isn't that right?
18 A. Yes. I believe the first time it 18 A. Absolutely.
19 was ever done. 19 Q. You didn't need a loan to cause that
20 Q. And in fact, this was used as a form 20 interest payment to be made; isn't that right?
21 of liquidity for the onshore fund; isn't that 21 A. Correct
22 right? 22 Q. And you didn't tell Sylvia Wu that
23 A. No, that's not right It was used 23 she needed to be sure that she caused interest to
24 as a form of liquidity for the management 24 be paid whether she papered it as a loan or not,
25 company. 25 did she — did you?
Page 263 Page 265
1 Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gross -CONFIDENTIAL
2 Q. I'm sony. Yes? 2 A. I don't know if I did or I didn't.
3 A. Yes, for the management company. 3 Q. The fact it is didn't even occur to
4 Q. And your response was, We need to 4 you to do that, did it?
5 paper a loan to the management company, don't we? 5 A. No, that's not the fact.
6 A. Yes. 6 Q. So you actually knew that you were
7 Q. And she said, No, just prepay 7 using their money early, depriving them of
8 management fee ahead of schedule? 8 interest and not making sure that they got paid
9 A. Yes. 9 for the use of their money?
10 Q. You don't say in this, do we need to 10 A. No, I said I don't recall whether or
11 pay the — do we need to pay interest to the 11 not I asked her to do so.
12 limited -- to the onshore timd, do you? 12 Q. As you sit here today, you can't
13 A. No, not in this e-mail. 13 testify to any event or circumstance that you
14 Q. And in fact, you approved the 14 recall with Sylvia Wu in which you directed her
15 transaction; isn't that right? 15 to cause interest to be paid to the fund for the
16 A. Correct. 16 early withdrawal of the management fees?
17 Q. Isn't that okay, body of the memo 17 A. I don't recall whether I did or
18 from you to Sylvia Wu? 18 whether I didn't
19 A. Correct. 19 Q. And in Eve interviews with Gibson
20 Q. And there isn't anything in this 20 Dunn --
21 document -- this exchange in which you asked or 21 A. Yes.
22 directed Sylvia Wu to determine whether interest 22 Q. — and three, maybe four depositions
23 was due the funds for the early payment of the 23 with the SEC, you didn't tell any of them that
24 fees? 24 either, did you?
25 A. Say again. 25 A. I didn't tell them whether I did or
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2 didn't I don't recall, that's correct. 2 Q. The calculation -- withdrawn.
3 Q. The fact of the matter is, whether 3 Am I correct that the calculation of
4 you said something to her or not, under your 4 the rate of return was done by Li Anne Law or by
5 watch interest was never paid; isn't that right? 5 Sylvia Wu?
6 A. I was not aware of that until Gibson 6 A. Or — or others that they may have
7 and Dunn or Deloitte & Touche came up with that. 7 delegated it to, but yes.
8 Q. Came up with that or learned that? 8 Q. Do you recall if it was a monthly
9 A. Learned that 9 report or a less frequent report?
10 Q. Did you ever have a conversation 10 A. It was monthly.
I I with Dan Zwim in which you understood that it Q. And did investors in the onshore
12 was the management company's — withdrawn? 12 fund get a report of the monthly return for
13 MR. LEVINE: Let's take a break for 13 investors in the offshore fund?
14 five minutes. 14 A. No, I don't believe so.
15 (Recess from the record.) 15 Q. And did investors of any of the
16 MR. LEVINE: We are up to 25. 16 managed accounts get the report of the return for
17 (Gross Exhibit 25, Bates Nos. DBZ 17 the investors in the onshore or the offshore
18 0009009 through 9013, E-mail Chain, marked 18 fund?
19 for identification.) 19 A. No, I don't believe so.
20 BY MR. LEVINE: 20 Q. So the only people or entity that
21 Q. Du showing you what's been marked 21 understood how the returns compared as between
22 Giros 25. 22 funds was the management company?
23 A. Okay. 23 A. No.
24 (Witness penises the exhibit) 24 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
25 Q. Is this a series of e-rnails between 25 A. No, that's incorrect.
Page 267 Page 269
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL I Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 you and Li Anne Law — 2 Q. Who knew?
3 A. Yes. 3 A. If you were an investor in both the
4 Q. — from March of '06? 4 onshore and the offshore, you would know
5 A. Yes. 5 individually. So you could be a fund-to-funds
6 Q. Please go to the last two pages. 6 and have an offshore vehicle and an onshore
7 A. Okay. 7 vehicle, you were invested in both, and if you
8 Q. Did the management company issue 8 were the CIO of that fund, you would know the
9 reports to the investors on the respective rates 9 difference.
10 of returo? 10 Q. And aro I correct that because of tax
11 A. Yes. II laws and other rules relating to -- what's it
12 Q. How regularly? 12 called — ECI --
13 A. I don't know if it vras the 13 A. (Witness nods head in the
14 management company on behalf of the funds or it 14 affirmative.)
15 was actually the funds; but the funds' returns 15 Q. E capital, C capital, 1.
16 were produced in e-mail every month to the 16 — that the onshore fund and the
17 investors. 17 offshore fund didn't always invest in the same
18 Q. And the communication sent on behalf 18 assets or in the same amounts?
19 of the fund, it nonetheless was prepared by the 19 A. That's accurate.
20 management company? 20 Q. Am I also correct that by virtue of
21 A. Yes. 21 those kinds of tax laws and related laws that
22 Q. And it was prepared by employees who 22 apply to the treatment of income and expenses,
23 worked and reported directly or indirectly to 23 that there was — it would have been simply
24 you? 24 coincidence if the onshore fund and the offshore
25 A. Yes. 25 fund actually earned the equivalent amount for
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2 any particular time period? 2 Q. — so that you didn't make a liar
3 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 3 out of Dan?
4 A. I think because of the differences 4 A. No, no.
5 in the amount of capital available, the EC! S Q. Okay. So it's a fact, is it not,
6 issues, that it would be -- coincidence is not 6 that to the extent that Dan felt that there was a
7 the right word, but it would be very seldom that 7 fiduciary obligation not to be -- withdrawn.
8 they would be exactly the same. 8 Isn't it a fact that what Dan was
9 Q. And there wasn't any business reason 9 saying to the investors is he had a fiduciary
10 to make them identical; isn't that right? I0 duty not to treat one group of investors better
11 A. No business reason or -- well -- 11 to the disadvantage of the other group of
12 Q. There was no business reason to make 12 investors?
13 them equivalent, was there? 13 A. That's -- that's probably accurate.
14 A. Yes. Dan would constantly tell 14 Q. Dan understood that he had a
15 investors that the two funds would have similar 15 fiduciary duty to treat all of the investors in
16 returns. 16 the same way, correct?
17 Q. Did Dan tell — did you ever hear 17 MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18 those conversations? 18 A. That should have been his thought
19 A. Yes. 19 process.
20 Q. Did Dan tell the investors that 20 Q. And consistent with that fiduciary
21 the — 21 duty, the management company tried to maximize
22 A. He frequently — 22 the return of each fund to the extent that it
23 MR. BRECHER: Wait. 23 could?
24 THE WITNESS: Sorry. 24 A. Yes. Dan spent a vast majority of
25 Q. Did Dan tell the investors why 25 time trying to make sure that delta between the
Page 271 Page 273
1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 withdrawn. 2 onshore fund and the offshore fund was as small
3 You said Dan would constantly tell 3 as possible. And we used to have arguments to
4 investors that the two funds would have similar 4 that effect all the time.
5 returns; is that your testimony? 5 Q. Did Dan ever tell you --
6 A. Yes. 6 A. Not all the time. That's an
7 Q. Did you understand by his statement 7 exaggeration.
8 to that effect that the management company had an 8 Q. Did Dan ever tell you to change
9 obligation to make them similar? 9 information relating to one of the fund's
10 A. Yes. He used — he used to say 10 investments in order to falsely portray their
11 that — and I'm paraphrasing — something to the 11 rate ofreturn of that fund?
12 effect he has a fiduciary responsibility to make 12 A. Said slightly differently, Dan would
13 sure, on a risk-adjusted basis -- the returns of 13 absolutely tell me to overweight certain
14 both funds would be similar on a risk-adjusted 14 investments to the offshore fund.
15 basis. He used the wrong term. 15 Q. By overweight the investments, what
16 Q. Did you understand that to mean that 16 did you mean that to be?
17 the investors should be told that their returns 17 A. If there was - for instance, there
18 were different than they actually were so that it 18 was a 5W50 split between the two funds and there
19 looked like Dan lived up to that obligation? 19 was one investment that should have been split
20 A. Repeat that, please. 20 50/50, he would absolutely tell me to overstuff
21 Q. Did you understand that to mean, as 21 the offshore fund.
22 an instruction to you, that, therefore, the 22 Q. What are you overstuffing with?
23 investors should be told that the returns were 23 A. An investment, an asset.
24 different than they actually were 24 Q. So he would tell you to allocate the
25 A. No. 25 investman more to the offshore fund than to the
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1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 onshore fund? 2 "FYI, the returns include the effects of Ynun
3 A. Exactly. 3 promote. Manually put in for Summerville 600K
4 Q. And would the actual investment 4 L.P., 400K Ltd.?
5 reflect what the adjustment was? 5 A. Yes.
6 A. I'm sorry, say again. Q. What does a 1MM promote relate to?
7 Q. Did the actual adjustment follow the 7 A. A $1 million promote.
8 actual dollars? 8 Q. What's a promote?
9 A. The yes. If it should have been A. In a general sense, it is when you
10 50/50, and there was $100 of P&L, he would say 10 have a JV — a joint venture partner — you're
11 put in 80 to the offshore flutd, 20. So the P&L 11 funding the joint venture. The joint venture
12 would be associated with the 80 to 20. I don't 12 partner is the one that's actually making the
13 blow if - 13 investment. For that, he gets a, quote-unquote,
14 Q. Is there a document that reflects 14 promote.
15 that? 15 So whether it he gets 10 percent
16 A. That he would — 16 allocation over a 20 percent return back to us,
17 Q. Are you saying that he told to you 17 he gets compensated for that.
18 falsely allocate expenses as between the onshore 18 I have no idea what the promote
19 fund and the offshore fund? 19 structure was here, et cetera.
20 A. No, not -- he didn't I didn't say 20 Q. But promotes are in the nature of
21 expenses. I said assets. And falsely, I didn't 21 expenses or reductions of the profit or return
22 say falsely. 22 for a fund for the particular time?
23 I said he would have us overallocate 23 A. Unless you're receiving the promote,
24 certain investments to the offshore fund. 24 yes.
25 Q. And when you did that, did the 25 Q. And did you review with Dan on a
Page 275 Pagc 271
1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 dollars follow the allocation? 2 regular basis the monthly returns of the
3 A. Yes, yes. 3 different finds?
4 Q. Did he ever tell you to allocate 4 A. Yes.
5 expenses different between the onshore fund and 5 Q. And would you go in and talk to him
6 the offshore fuod? 6 and show him information like what is on the last
7 A. I don't — I don't recall. 7 page of Exhibit 25, which was the list of the
8 Q. Isn't it a fact that that's not 8 particular funds and the rate of returns for the
9 something that you would have asked him for 9 time period?
10 permission to do or gotten a direction from him 10 A. Yes. He would probably have
I I to do? 11 received this. This is March 15th. I'm to
12 A. I don't know. I don't know. 12 take this to say that the returns have not been
13 Q. So Exhibit 25, page 4 — 13 released yet, which is kind of long; but — he
14 A. Yes. 14 would have received this similar return analysis
15 Q. — were you responding to the 15 several times up until this date.
16 difference between the rate of return in the 16 Q. And —
17 onshore fund and the offshore fund when you wrote 17 A. Almost daily.
18 "Why is the spread growing, BT, uar 18 Q. And you responded to her, "Ahhh --
19 A. That's what it looks like. 19 A-H-H-H — "please back it out. Pm going
20 Q. And did she respond to you that it 20 through all right now with Dr. Death."
21 was, quote, -The effect of increase in New Comm 21 A. Right.
22 mark, although, has larger absolute impact on 22 Q. First of all, is Dr. Death Dan?
23 Ltd; has smaller impact on Ltd's return"? 23 A. Oh. Yeah.
24 A. Yes. 24 Q. And by "please back it out," are you
25 Q. And then is Li Anne Law telling you 25 instructing her to take the promote out of the
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2 calculation for both returns? 2 there could have been - someone could have made
3 A. I don't know what -- it appears that 3 an error.
4 way. 4 Q. Didn't the report in March of 2007
5 Q. And does that have the effect of 5 refer to such a finessing that was done
6 increasing the returns in the respective funds? 6 improperly, on page 2, referring to February --
7 A. Hold on. 7 March of 2006 and an attribution of expenses of
8 (Witness penises the exhibit.) 8 some three and a half million dollars?
9 A. It depends on -- again, it depends 9 A. Where are you? Hold on.
10 on which way the promote was going. 10 (Witness peruses the exhibit)
11 Q. Well -- 11 MR. SIEFERT: It's Exhibit 1 on the
12 A. I don't !mow. 12 record.
13 Q. Well, if you look at page 5 -- 13 MR. O'BRIEN: Exhibit 21.
14 A. Right. 14 A. Okay.
15 Q. — the return for L.P. is 15 Q. Isn't that what the report found?
16 1.28 percent. 16 A. Yes, that's what it's saying.
17 A. Right. 17 Q. Didn't you have knowledge and
18 Q. And then it goes to 1.32 percent and 18 approve of the particular instance finessing the
19 then after she backs it out, according to your 19 returns as between the onshore fund and offshore
20 instruction, it goes to 1.37 percent -- 20 fund in February and March of 2006 as it's
21 A. Right. 21 reflected in the memo?
22 Q. -- correct? 22 A. I don't know if I did.
23 Right? 23 MR. LEVINE: We'll adjourn for
24 A. Yea. 24 today. Next time we will return to this
25 Q. And she told you that once she did 25 subject.
Page 279 Page 281
1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL 1 Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 that, the next comment was "but the spread 2 MR. SIFFERT: The record should
3 widens"? 3 reflect that we're supposed to have two
4 A. Correct. 4 seven-hour deposition dates. So we'll have
5 Q. So is it fair to say that you arc 5 to take this up again.
6 talking with her and engaging with her in a 6 (The examination adjourned. The
7 discussion to literally finesse the returns that 7 time is 4:22 p.m.)
8 are going to be reported? 8
9 A. This is -- this process goes on just 9
10 about everyday several times a day from the date 10
11 that the P&L is closed — I'm sorry — the date 11
12 the month is closed and the date that the P&L is 12
13 actually released. 13
14 Q. And the process of finessing the 14
15 returns is something that went on monthly; isn't 15
16 that right? 16
17 A. Finesse - 17
18 MR. BRECIIER: Objection. 18
19 A. Finesse -- not finesse. Updating, 19
20 allocating, et cetera, yes. 20
21 Q. And there's allocating that can be 21
22 done properly and there's allocating that might 22
23 have been done improperly; isn't that right? 23
24 MR. BRECHER: Objection. 24
25 A. [don't — I don't disagree that 25
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1 1
2 STATE OF NEW YORK ) 2 (Continued)
3 ss: 3 EXHIBITS
4 COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER ) 4
5 Exhibit 7 Bates Nos. PG0402 through 420, 70
6 6 Confidentiality, Noncompetc
7 I, PERRY GRUSS, the witness herein, 7 and Nonsolicit Agreement
8 having read the foregoing testimony of the pages 8 Exhibit 8 Bates Nos. 790 through 791, 101
9 of this deposition, do hereby certify it to be a 9 E-mail Chain
10 true and correct transcript, subject to the 10 Exhibit 9 Bates No. JSB0158, E-mail 140
11 correction, if any, shown on the attached page. 11 Chain
12 12 Exhibit 10 Bates Nos. PG 00595 through 148
13 oOo 13 600, 11/26107 Letter to Gruss
14 14 from Cambra
15 15 Exhibit II Bates No. PG 00585 through 149
16 16 604, 2007 Form 1040
17 17 Exhibit 12 Bates Nos. PG00605 through 150
18 PERRY GRUSS 18 612, 2008 Font 1040
19 19 Exhibit 13 Bates Nos. PG0613 through 621, 151
20 20 2009 Form 1040
21 Subscribed and sworn before me 21 Exhibit 14 Bates No. OG0622, Earnings 152
22 this day of 2010. 22 Statement
23 23 Exhibit 15 Bates No. 729, Wage and Income 153
24 24 Transcript
25 25
Page 283 Page 255
1 1
2 June 28, 2010 2 (Continued)
3 INDEX 3 EXHIBITS
4 WITNESS EXAMINATION BY PAGE 4
5 5 Exhibit 15 Bates No. 729, Wage and Income 156
PERRY GROSS 6 Transcript
6 7 13/tidbit 16 Bates Nos. JSB0126 through 161
7 MR. LEVINE 4 8 128, E-mail Chain
8 9 Exhibit 17 Bates Nos. JSB0101 through 162
9 EXHIBITS 10 103, E-mail Chain
10 GRUSS PAGE
11 Exhibit 18 Bates No. JSBO112, E-mail 163
11 Exhibit 1 Complain and Jury Demand 18
12 Chain
12 Exhibit 2 Bates Nos. DBZ 0000038 through 21
13 Exhibit 19 E-mail Chain 164
13 39, 6/7/02 Letter to CrruSs
14 Exhibit 20 Plaintiffs Initial 194
14 from Zwim
15 Disclosures
15 Exhibit 3 Answer and Counterclaims of 39
16 Defendants D.B. Zwim & Co., 16 Exhibit 21 Bates Nos. DBZCO PG 004268 245
17 L.P. and D.B. Zwirn Partners, 17 through 275, 3/26/07 Memo to
18 LLC 18 Investors from D.B. Zwim
19 Exhibit 4 Plaintiffs Reply to 52 19 Co.
20 Defendants' Counterclaims 20 Exhibit 22 Bates Nos. DBZSECPR-0000551859 254
21 Exhibit 5 Bates Nos. DBZ 0000173 through 61 21 through 912, Confidential
22 206, limited Partnership 22 Memorandum dated May 2003
23 Agreement 23 Exhibit 23 Bates Nos. DBZ 0000247 through 256
24 Exhibit 6 Bates Nos. PG00388 through 69 24 261, E-mail dated 5/26/04 from
25 401, Supplementary Agreement 25 Wu to Myers with attachments
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1 (NOTARY PUBLIC) MY COMMISSION EXPIRES:
2 (Continued) 288
3 EXHIBITS
2 STATE OF NEW YORK )
4
3 es:
5 Exhibit 24 Bates Nos. DBZ 0009065 through 262
4 COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
6 67, E-mail Chain
5
7 Exhibit 25 Bates Nos. DBZ 0009009 through 266 6 I, Eileen Mulvertna, Notary Public
8 9013, E-maiI Chain 7 within ad for the State of New York, do hereby
9 8 certify:
10 9
11 10 That I reported the proceedings in
12 II the within entitled matter, and that the within
13 12 transcript is a true record of said proceedings.
14 13
15 14 I further certify that I am not
16 15 related to any of the parties to the action by
16 blood or marriage, am; that 1aro in no way
17
17 interested in the outcome of this matter.
18
18
19
19 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto
20 20 set my hand this 30th day of June, 2010.
21 21
22 22
23 23 Eileen MnIvenna, CSR/RMR
24 24
25 25
Page 287
2 ERRATA SHEET
VESUTEXT/NEW YORK REPORTING, INC.
3 1.800.727.6396
4 200 OLD COUNTRY ROAD 1250 BROADWAY-SUITE 2400
MINEOLA, NEW YORK 11501 NEW YORK, N13W YORK 10001
S
6 NAME OP CASE: GRUSS V. ZWIRN
DATE OF DEPOSITION: JUNE 28, 21010
7 NAME! OP DEPONENT: PERRY GRUSS
8
9 PAGE LJNE(S) CHANGE REASON
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21 PERRY GRUBS
22 Subscribed sod swan to Bebe me
23 tbs. day of 2010.
24
25
73 (Pages 286 - 288)
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[& - 2006] Page 1
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Page 2 [2006 - 7th]
156:24 157:5 22 254:10,17 285:20 30th 288:20 5/26/04 256:22
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2008-2009 151:16 287,000 150:25 7
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[8 - allegations] Page 3
8 133:11,16 268:16 adjourned 281:6 agreement 21:21
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Page 4 [allege - awn]
allege 83:4 112:4 answering 235:8 152:14 154:5 238:3,4,7,16,17
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amounts 269:18 77:5,17 81:4,20,23 243:6 249:4 250:25 115:10 116:10,13
analysis 10:25 11:3 112:14 135:6 251:6,11 260:22,24 astruc 231:25
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Eaustralla - blows] Page 5
australia 146:13 banker 237:3,19 becoming 65:11,20 180:3,16,25 181:2
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Page 6 [blue - cdos[
blue 211:19 220:23 122:14,21 123:4,20 225:17 226:6,24 181:13,19,25
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[celebration - company[ Page 7
celebration 65:14 challenge 30:14 claims 195:17 collectively 43:5
center 103:19 chan 216:15,17,18 clarification 40:25 college 7:3,13,16
centers 199:7 217:13,22,25 clarify 76:20 coining 173:19
ceo 43:16 49:3,7 218:12,17 clear 22:2,15 47:20 174:23,25
51:3 59:14 131:8 change 190:16 55:18 56:7 61:13 comm 275:21
certain 49:18 98:3 222:13 223:3 273:8 62:24 63:14175:11 comment 279:2
138:8 179:18 287:9 176:17 184:7 commentary 242:11
194:11 203:12,22 changed 222:14,14 193:16 256:3,6 comments 194:13
243:10 273:13 chapter 153:14 cleared 139:12 201:6 211:5 242:9
274:24 charge 58:7 62:3 clearing 173:20 247:23
certainly 166:3 124:6 261:6 175:2 commercial 11:5,15
178:23 194:14 charged 28:15 clearly 36:9 37:14 12:4,7 13:2,14
202:20 208:16 255:12 42:11 79:15 137:7 15:10
certified 1:21 charlotte 18:6 165:21 174:8,10 commission 288:1
certify 282:9 288:8 chen 198:9 211:15 181:13 committed 193:5
288:14 212:5,25 214:22 client 166:10 202:14 219:5
cetera 13:12 197:20 215:16,20 216:12 do 237:21,22 238:10 241:14
199:14 225:3 chief 35:23 83:16 238:21239:6,18,25 committee 114:20
242:24 243:11 115:25 116:2 240:9 171:2 205:20
276:19 279:20 chris 64:25 65:2,3,5 dos 238:13 240:2,5 communication
cfo 16:17 17:13 66:13,16,24 67:11 240:5,12 267:18
22:23 29:5,18,24 69:8 198:2,3 close 83:14 104:13 community 129:20
40:10 43:12,20 44:3 do 269:8 173:19 174:23,25 183:3,6 205:23
44:8,11 45:6,11,23 circle 4:10 225:6 226:22 230:7 246:11
46:11,15 48:25 circumstance 69:19 256:8 company 22:14
49:12,16,25 58:6 216:4 236:14 closed 279:11,12 26:19 27:3,5,7
60:9 62:16 68:24 251:13 265:13 crab 11:10 29:17 41:19 43:19
69:2,4 114:4,13,21 circumstances dubs 8:22,23 10:23 46:2,8,16 47:6
115:6,14 118:11 74:21 75:3 83:10 12:4 238:2 48:10 50:2 58:3
138:20 143:5 87:4,7,12 88:24 code 173:22 174:5,8 60:2 61:10,13 62:5
153:14,16,19 158:4 90:7,16 91:7,13,24 174:10,16 62:6,9,13,14,17
159:16 162:24 94:2,10 95:4 97:5 coffee 157:17 63:2,8,16,21 64:14
167:4,18 186:10 103:23 105:6,15 coincidence 269:24 64:17,20,24 65:4,12
190:14 191:19 113:8,19 119:15 270:6 65:16,19 66:2,8,15
260:20 125:8 159:19 collateralized 8:24 68:15,25 70:7 71:3
cfo's 91:20 191:22 181:21 186:24 9:3,12 10:8 237:23 83:7,11,14 84:19,22
cheers 234:11,19 233:22 235:3 237:7 237:24 86:6 94:16,23
chain 101:6 140:7 251:8 colleagues 177:21 104:12 112:6 113:2
156:20 161:8 civ 1:3 5:10 collect 260:24 113:22 114:12
162:17 163:22 civil 1:3 4:14,16,20 collected 258:21 115:4,12 116:3,6,7
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181:24 182:13 252:2 30:1 31:1 32:1 33:1 182:1 183:1 184:1
183:6 184:19,22 completely 140:24 34:1 35:1 36:1 37:1 185:1 186:1 187:1
185:13 186:6,13,16 197:2 38:1 39:1 40:1 41:1 188:1 189:1 190:1
186:18,25 187:7,10 compliance 83:16 42:1 43:1 44:1 45:1 191:1 192:1 193:1
187:16 188:4,18 114:18 115:10,16 46:1 47:1 48:1 49:1 194:1 195:1 196:1
190:10,11 196:16 complied 31:13 50:1 51:1 52:1 53:1 197:1 198:1 199:1
201:9 206:12 complying 34:12 54:1 55:1 56:1 57:1 200:1 201:1 202:1
209:13 211:21 component 150:25 58:1 59:1 60:1 61:1 203:1 204:1 205:1
214:15 218:2,8,14 components 154:17 62:1 63:1 64:1 65:1 206:1 207:1 208:1
219:3,10 223:6 composite 256:25 66:1 67:1 68:1 69:1 209:1 210:1 211:1
237:5 250:5,8,10 computation 155:23 70:1 71:1 72:1 73:1 212:1 213:1 214:1
253:21 255:2,15 155:24 74:1 75:1 76:1 77:1 215:1 216:1 217:1
256:12 259:3,5,21 concept 155:5 78:1 79:1 80:1 81:1 218:1 219:1 220:1
260:13 262:25 concern 90:8 82:1 83:1 84:1 85:1 221:1 222:1 223:1
263:3,5 267:8,14,20 concert 40:18 44:15 86:1 87:1 88:i 89:1 224:1 225:1 226:1
268:22 271:8 conclude 113:9 90:1 91:1 92:1 93:1 227:1 228:1 229:1
272:21 115:6 118:22 94:1 95:1 96:1 97:1 230:1 231:1 232:1
company's 41:20 119:23 98:1 99:1 100:1 233:1 234:1 235:1
45:23 46:12 217:7 concluded 105:14 101:1 102:1 103:1 236:1 237:1 238:1
266:12 113:7 114:23 115:2 104:1 105:1 106:1 239:1 240:1 241:1
comparable 159:11 137:23 138:6 107:1 108:1 109:1 242:1 243:1 244:1
159:13 187:13,17 209:2 110:1 111:1 112:1 245:1 246:1 247:1
compared 268:21 conclusion 187:22 113:1 114:1 115:1 248:1 249:1 250:1
compensated conclusions 208:8 116:1 117:1 118:1 251:1 252:1 253:1
276:17 208:11,14 119:1 120:1 121:1 254:1,12,19 255:1
compensation conditions 166:2 122:1 123:1 124:1 255:18 256:1,13
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155:14 160:23 184:10 189:4 128:1 129:1 130:1 260:1 261:1 262:1
competency 68:5 191:22 192:5 204:9 131:1 132:1 133:1 263:1 264:1 265:1
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68:3,11,14 conducted 168:12 137:1 138:1 139:1 269:1 270:1 271:1
competing 167:11 conducting 96:8 140:1 141:1 142:1 272:1 273:1 274:1
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complaining 124:15 confidence 38:5 149:1 150:1 151:1 281:1 285:21
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complaint 18:18 1:142:1,1 3:1,1 4:1 161:1 162:1 163:1 149:21 284:6
19:12,20,25 39:24 5:1 6:1 7:1 8:1 9:1 164:1 165:1 166:1 confined 205:24
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confused 135:3 continued 284:2 190:2 192:12 129:24 130:6
205:2 285:2 286:2 211:15,16 212:4 131:I1,13 133:18
confusion 79:13 continuing 257:11 214:2,19,22 218:7 133:20,23,24
139:9,11 contract 76:12,24 218:13 219:12,20 136:15,18 137:21
connect 123:21 76:25 212:3 219:21 232:2,20 139:11 141:25
connecting 125:3 contracts 76:10 270:18 142:18,19 143:6,16
connection 100:18 121:4 coo 45:21 158:3 145:7 146:4 148:16
100:25 215:4 control 116:5 167:4,16,18 152:4,13 157:12,19
consciously 74:8 controlled 31:16 cooky 1:19 2:17 159:3 164:24 170:5
consequences 87:6 79:21 237:15 cooley.com 2:20,21 170:6 172:17,21,23
consider 65:8 controller 8:4 9:8 2:22 173:15,15 185:16
135:21 203:9,13,23 58:13 60:15 61:6,10 copied 257:14 186:11,12,14 187:3
205:15 207:10 62:19 260:3,23 copies 24:15 257:3 187:7,11 191:4,5,7
215:23 controls 4:21 59:10 copy 18:18 101:10 194:17,20 201:19
considered 127:4 199:23 224:10 245:25 203:14,24 205:8
185:12 convenience 28:19 248:19 250:23 207:11,11,18 210:7
considers 243:23 36:7,10 37:13 corbitt 228:8,9 215:12 232:6 236:9.
consistent 142:20 convenient 37:5 229:8 236:12 239:20
150:12 151:4 conversation 66:24 corporate 15:9 249:10,11,22,23,25
240:17,17 241:9 83:17,19,20 88:13 238:16 250:2,5,6,11,13
272:20 89:13 91:10 92:8 correct 6:12 10:5 254:23 255:4,8,9,15
constantly 270:14 93:6,24 95:7,21 12:18 14:7 16:3,4 258:13 263:16,19
271:3 96:19 99:23 103:15 17:2,24 20:10,13,14 264:21 266:2 268:3
constitutes 126:15 106:6,7,14,19,23 21:4,7 29:12,18 269:10,20 272:16
consulted 220:24 107:2,6,13,18 108:2 30:2,6 31:15 34:4,7 278:22 279:4
consulting 149:6 130:20,24 131:5 45:8,9 46:8,9 47:17 282:10
150:4 164:18 134:10 136:16,18 48:7 49:2,7,13,14 corrected 128:3
cont'd 148:10 137:8 138:18 139:2 49:21 52:14,15 155:4
contact 221:12,13 139:16,17,25 144:2 57:14 63:4 68:13 correction 282:11
221:24 222:3,6 144:12,13 187:24 75:19,20,24 77:22 corrections 18:25
contacted 217:7,8 196:13 212:25 78:19 82:15 83:3 19:16
236:24 213:25 214:10 84:23,24 86:4 87:13 correctly 19:19,24
contacting 193:14 215:5,9 216:12,14 87:14 100:3 101:23 29:20 30:21 51:25
contained 53:20 219:25 221:7 102:17,19 103:2 67:22 204:6
117:20 223:25 225:23,25 104:9,16,18 105:6 corroboration
contemplating 67:6 227:2,7 230:21 107:4,8 110:15,17 110:22
175:8 214:23 232:24 235:24 110:20,24111:3,18 counsel 35:20 46:21
contend 119:15 240:19 253:20 112:6,9 113:16,17 84:21 88:12 101:17
171:16 179:12 254:4 266:10 113:22,23 114:4 122:3 123:22 137:6
205:10,18 conversations 88:19 115:7 116:23 117:3 236:22 246:22
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counterclaim 100:24 103:10,15 187:24 188:21,23 254:12 256:22
117:13,17 103:16 104:17,18 189:9,15,2 0,25 285:22,24
counterclaims 39:8 104:20,21 105:4,9 192:22 193:25 dates 57:2 194:5
39:13 52:21 53:2,25 106:7,14,20 108:17 196:14 197:22 281:4
115:19 283:15,20 130:23 139:16 198:20 199:15,22 dave 232:21,22
country 287:4 181:4 200:4,14,20,21 davld 88:10,11,14
county 282:4 288:4 d 201:6,23 204:11 88:19 101:16,25
couple 6:5 38:14 205:7 206:11212:6 180:24 189:15,20
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178:23 179:2 238:9 31:4,4 69:18 77:5,8
court 1:2 5:8 224:18,19,21,24
238:14 245:6 246:8 131:11,15 134:11
crap 253:24 225:24 227:16,20
253:14 283:16,17 137:5 196:18 198:5
created 32:20 227:20 228:2,5,14
285:18
creating 264:10 228:19 231:22 279:10 282:22
daily 277:17 287:23 288:20
credit 12:16 232:9,16 233:2,8,8
damage 172:8,25 dbz 21:1061:17
criminal 199:22 233:14,20,21,24
176:21 178:6,18 116:3 256:21 262:5
criminally 193:5,19 234:4,16,20 235:12
180:14 266:17 283:12,21
194:3 199:3,12 235:18,24 236:15
damaged 179:2 285:23 286:5,7
200:6 202:17 236:16 237:6
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204:13 209:24 239:17 241:11,18
dan 17:17 22:25 dbzsecpr 254:11
211:6,7 212:16 241:24,25 242:7
26:23 31:21,25 285:20
217:18 219:4 243:24 244:3,7,13
40:18 43:3,5,9,12
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43:14,22,24 44:2,15 deal 65:8 160:20
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67:11 69:8 79:12,16 dealing 63:7,8 81:23
crossed 126:7 272:14,24 273:5,8
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crossover 246:9 273:12 276:25
82:2 85:9,25 93:13 86:8
csr 1:20 288:23 277:22 dealings
94:21 95:15,16 dealt 62:10 85:4,8
cup 157:17 dam's 86:19,20
102:7,8,10,12 108:3 177:19,20,21,21
currently 145:15 113:16 129:15
109:13,16 111:13 death 277:20,22
152:23 183:16 188:8
111:18,22 118:5 debt 238:22 239:2,5
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125:4 129:12 217:11 220:16
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94:5 95:2,10,12,16 198:24 221:20
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95:21 96:20,23 97:2 250:16 256:14
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123:19 124:23 departure 221:8 152:24 165:9 discussed 88:6
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188:9,11 199:21 depend 160:14 261:3 271:18,24 212:14 222:25
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120:24 278:9,9 differently 273:12 233:14 242:22
deem 121:5 deponent 287:7 difficult 108:4,6 243:10 244:5
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179:13 197:19 3:17 106:3 281:4 difficulty 166:19 discussion 31:17
204:23 205:5,6 282:9 287:6 dinner 220:10 224:2 54:17 98:6 120:15
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220:20 232:16 35:10 203:14,24 disagreement 62:8,25 79:18 131:7
239:13 204:2 128:21 129:3 201:16 220:17
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degree 160:13 develop 239:14 disclosing 104:6 distributions 154:25
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delegated 268:7 165:21 269:9 disclosures 194:23 202:11 203:3
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doing 7:1013:20 dunn's 205:22 165:9,10 england 163:7,9
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96:12 129:25 office 8:8,16,19 244:21 246:14 22:24 23:7,11
168:13 171:8 184:8 14:14 16:11,22 253:13 263:17 242:23,23 243:11
184:16,20,25 185:3 24:16 46:12 89:7 266:23 267:7 272:5 opportunity 5:2
185:12,19,24 140:23 200:13 280:14 6:17 23:5,9 55:6
188:24 206:23 214:7 old 287:4 93:17 95:12,17
207:4,6,8 237:23 officer 3:14,17 once 13:8 60:14 83:5 242:25
271:9,19 272:7 35:24 83:16116:2 108:3 119:23 opposed 79:19
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237:25 offices 1:18 138:13 218:21 238:25 order 68:21 273:10
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obviously 135:9 official 77:10 81:9 278:25 ordering 174:16,18
137:5 221:3 offitt 235:23,23,25 one's 118:23,23 174:20
occasion 249:21 236:3,3 252:24,24 oneonta 7:4 original 18:20 59:4
occasions 249:13 253:8,15 ones 10:11,12 65:4 152:24
occur 265:3 offshore 23:15 26:8 ongoing 180:3 originally 88:8
occurred 58:11 27:19 28:4,5,8,15 onshore 23:13 26:3 222:5 239:16
80:18 82:13 90:4 28:23,24 29:21 27:20 28:2,3,7,10 241:12
121:9,19,25 122:20 32:18,21 33:25 28:14,22,23 29:21 originated 10:12
190:9 194:9 34:20,24 35:8,11 32:17,20 33:20,24 55:20 238:3,17
october 45:7 103:24 36:3,4,13 58:9 34:20,23 35:11,25 originator 9:18
122:17 123:7 133:10,15 168:22 36:2 58:8133:10,15 oshinsky 85:9
132:23 133:11,16 184:20 185:14 168:22 184:19 ought 196:5 235:20
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189:17,22 190:3 og0622 152:7 274:2,18 275:5,17 overweight 273:13
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193:10,22194:16 oh 18:219:9 29:10 000 282:13 owe 213:16
196:12 197:11,14 42:7,10 50:18 56:21 operated 81:17 owed 47:19 108:19
197:22 198:3,7,10 57:9 58:23 67:2,25 operation 255:7 135:16,25 175:16
198:22,23 205:8 68:16 83:21 120:10 operations 45:17,24 212:2 228:20
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[p&I - people) Page 25
p 115:23 117:17,20 113:2,9 116:2 partnerships 25:17
p&1 8:7,18,19 9:25 117:25 118:7,13,24 118:11,22 119:16 parts 107:2 241:23
10:3 13:20,22 15:4 177:2 178:8 251:25 119:22,24 120:7,22 party 182:5 202:21
15:4,7,13 54:24 paragraphs 82:22 121:10,15,20 122:4 234:11
55:4 274:10,11 83:2 100:15,23 122:9,20 123:2,9,18 passed 164:3,8 .
279:11,12 252:7 124:6,10,10 127:8 passing 224:9
p&Is 14:15 paraphrasing 109:3 127:14128:2,22 patricia 196:19,20
p.m. 148:3 281:7 271:11 129:4,10,16 130:2 196:24 197:5
package 11:2412:3 pardon 93:14 130:16,19 131:6,9,9 pay 28:7,7 33:8
238:3 134:17 132:2,17 133:22 58:20 90:14152:10
packaged 9:14 part 30:7,14,19 135:7 137:23 138:6 190:12 228:19,23
packaging 11:4,9 32:11 33:3 34:11 154:19,21 155:6,10 229:2 243:18
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73:9 77:15 78:9,21 47:4,9 48:8,15,19 169:10,18,23 payable 62:3 153:9
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121:8 148:19 63:17 70:25 71:19 186:3 188:14 paying 128:4 260:12
149:10 157:3 160:9 87:11 102:2 114:20 191:14 219:8 261:4
161:17,18,21 162:2 115:12 143:12 227:11 276:10,12 payment 154:10
163:2 173:17 177:3 150:4 169:9 170:9 partner's 124:3 257:4 263:23 264:9
233:11 255:10 171:13 175:14 255:24 264:15,16,17,20
275:13 277:7 239:7 partners 1:9 2:18 payments 259:19
278:13 280:6 participating 13:13 5:7 39:9,15 65:4 pays 255:19
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paper 260:25 261:3 65:7,11,15,18,20 112:18 113:3 54:14 56:19,20,22
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papering 259:23 69:18 71:8,11,14,21 124:7,12,21,25 135:25 141:8 142:5
paragraph 40:5,8 73:4,13,20,21 75:9 132:9 135:4 136:5 166:3,11 167:12
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Page 26 [people - problems)
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percent 255:24 161:10,19 162:5 195:16 183:16 244:9
276:15,16 278:16 164:15 165:5 174:6 plaintiff's 52:20,25 potential 141:9,15
278:18,20 177:4 178:9,13 117:12,16 194:22 141:25143:3
percentage 172:17 254:14 262:8 195:6,7 283:19 power 121:7
255:13 266:24 278:8 285:14 practice 257:23
perform 49:15 280:10 pleading 117:5 258:6,10 260:8
113:10 121:3,4 peters 196:19,20,24 please 4:9 6:8 22:4 preferred 127:20,25
138:19 160:14 197:4,5 39:21 40:4 51:6 premises 95:25
performing 68:20 pg 148:4 149:17 63:23 82:19,22 prepaid 259:4,8
period 42:9 60:8 245:5 284:12,15 112:15 117:16 prepared 20:18
165:17 178:7,21 285:16 125:25 151:16 39:23 143:2,3
179:10,24 180:5,6 pg00388 69:14 203:18 267:6 267:19,22
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193:21 194:11 pg00605 150:17 plus 55:11 156:6 prepaying 261:13
270:2 277:9 284:17 160:11,11 257:7 prepayment 259:11
permanently 149:5 pg0402 70:13 284:5 point 15:15,17 present 89:9 220:11
permission 275:10 pg0613 151:8 41:12 50:20 67:10 249:22
permit 126:10 284:19 96:22 135:22 pretty 215:15 235:5
perry 1:4,164:2,10 ph 213:24 146:16 156:16 previously 87:19
148:7 170:23,23 phlilipe 85:9 170:23 178:17 148:8
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person 36:11 61:21 235:12 pool 11:15 22:18 56:20,22
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228:7 pinning 194:5 position 16:25 56:15 140:22 158:3 192:9
persons 127:9 pipeline 43:7 94:6 143:5 153:17 247:19 272:13
persuade 246:12 place 17:20 80:23 157:24 158:3 277:10
pertaining 217:14 83:18 89:6 92:6,9 171:25 188:15 problem 128:4
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[procedure - reason] Page 27
procedure 4:14,21 196:17 quarterly 255:21 random 197:2
proceed 260:8 prospects 165:14 256:4 range 157:15 158:15
proceedings 288:10 protect 109:3 question 3:9 4:25 158:18
288:12 132:13,21 134:5 6:19,23 14:9 22:4 rate 11:25 259:20
process 12:22 protection 145:19 29:11,13,14 30:8,11 268:4 273:11
272:19 279:9,14 provide 153:2,4 30:13,14,17,18 275:16 277:8
produce 8:18 168:14 255:19 33:19 42:4 43:11 rates 50:8,11,16,24
produced 8:20 provided 46:24 48:2 50:12 51:7,7 51:13,21 52:6,8
261:19 267:16 47:15 73:12 74:21 56:12,13 59:475:18 267:9
product 8:4 168:7 82:7 120:21 138:8 99:20 100:21 rating 11:6,2512:16
173:13 204:10 providers 177:20 105:19,21 110:8,11 12:19,20
207:23 252:14 125:18,19,24 ratings 12:17
production 10:22 provides 4:16 144:21 169:15 rattle 57:16
14:12 192:10 178:15 185:20 ray 216:15,17,18,18
profit 10:3,7 276:21 provisions 75:8 195:21 203:21 218:16
promote 276:3,6,7,8 76:16 78:2,12 136:9 204:4,5 227:14 ray's 219:8
276:14,18,23 137:24 188:17 232:23 235:7 reaching 193:14
277:25 278:10 prudently 206:4,7 251:12 260:23 reaction 90:13
promoted 16:12 public 1:22 4:4 261:25 read 22:8,9 24:2,7
17:3 145:21 169:12 question's 6:9 32:25 33:13 37:17
promotes 276:20 177:6 206:14 288:1 questions 6:6,16 37:23 41:24 44:19
proof 108:10129:14 288:6 24:21 120:12,15 45:3,4 72:23 75:7,7
129:17,22 130:3,13 publication 173:7 quibble 191:13 75:25 83:2 100:13
132:8,20 192:19 quibbling 169:16 100:19 118:2,17,19
proper 28:14 46:17 publications 181:11 quit 99:4 128:24 199:25
47:6 48:11,17 publicly 238:6 quote 83:11,14 200:2 282:8
116:11,15 purchase 86:18 104:12,13 109:18 reading 23:24 78:17
properly 50:4,9,17 94:20 113:16 114:3 112:2,5 117:19 reads 41:16 42:20
50:25 51:14,22 52:9 118:5 132:13 134:5 115:25
206:12 279:22 purport 19:21 140:18,19 157:8,14 real 8:5 11:4,5 13:12
proposed 162:23 purpose 31:25 173:18 275:21 14:22 15:5 157:16
proposing 161:22 purposes 77:16 276:13 realize 196:5 251:16
proprietary 10:13 79:25 80:5 92:19 quotes 19:20 251:20
10:15 15:14 16:2,8 121:2 203:8 r really 38:14 66:3,5
prosecuted 193:6,19 put 97:6,8 108:7 90:14 108:18
racusin 54:16 55:23
194:3 199:3,12 149:20 178:20,21 134:20 165:13
60:6,12 163:19
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182:2,12,21
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racusin's 55:15
211:6,7 212:16 274:11 276:3 reason 35:4 36:9,15
rafael 231:25
217:18 219:5 putting 238:23 37:2 67:20,25 69:7
raised 223:17
241:19 242:2 254:3 q 187:9,23 196:5
raising 223:7
prosecution 199:22 213:13,16 227:6
qualified 37:21 ran 22:25 29:17
prosecutor's 200:13 234:2 253:22 270:9
quarter 152:11,15 183:22
proshan 88:10,11 270:11,12 287:9
152:19 256:8 257:5
88:14,20 196:11,13
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Page 28 [recall - reply]
recall 10:2 15:19 245:25 246:23 redeeming 167:6 48:10 114:19
16:20 17:5 19:3,18 248:23 277:11,14 redemption 172:17 115:11 116:10,13
21:22 22:10 25:5,12 receivership 145:14 reductions 276:21 116:14,17 187:15
25:13,19,22 26:16 receiving 140:22 refer 24:16 53:24 188:3,19
26:17,18,19,21 259:20 276:23 117:16 121:7 280:5 relationship 198:15
31:11 32:2 33:2 recess 82:17 147:22 reference 158:18 222:9,11,12 223:2
35:5,17 36:23 37:10 211:12 266:15 174:9179:17 264:4 237:18 238:8,13
37:15,23 38:16,18 recited 31:4 237:6 referenced 70:11 240:25 246:7
41:6,7 53:10 56:9 recites 20:2 178:7 relationsh ips
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67:2,3 71:22 72:9 53:5 169:22 184:7 referring 46:3 80:14 279:13
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81:15 83:21 85:10 154:4 156:9 162:7 262:3 280:6 relies 205:5
86:23 88:6,13,18 162:22 163:25 reflect 274:5 281:3 relocate 158:8,13
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93:4,7,8 96:4 97:6 recommended 280:21 relying 50:21 51:9
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102:9,11 103:18 reconcile 54:24 163:24 164:6 204:18,22
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106:17,22,23 109:4 record 4:9 6:23 22:9 refusal 228:23 129:14
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123:11 133:2 54:17 82:17 106:4 regard 167:13 remains 241:5
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239:16 2A5:18,24 recording 190:23 186:24 188:18 repeat 19:23 22:5
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254:7,7,8 260:6 recruiter 17:11 288:15 repeated 218:18
261:14 265:10,14 139:22,23 146:8 relating 46:18 repeats 19:25
265:17 266:2 268:8 recruiters 146:16 116:17 117:22 rephrase 4:25 6:20
275:7 red 173:22 174:5,8 179:7 269:11273 :9 49:10 129:2
receipts 150:3 174:10,16 relation 179:16 replaced 57:7
receive 261:12,21 redeem 226:12 187:2 replacement 18:6
received 13:8 redeemed 226:12 relations 46:16,19 reply 52:20,25
154:12 211:18 46:25 47:5,14,20 117:12,17 283:19
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[report - tight] Page 29
report 16:14 26:22 requests 172:17 29:25 30:3,7,2/ 51:21 52:7,9 138:15
56:10 60:2 169:18 required 28:20 29:3 41:12,15,17 42:14 267:10 268:4,12,16
169:20 171:3,8,10 47:4 195:9 260:5 42:21 43:2 46:15 272:22 273:11
171:12,16,22,24 requirement 159:9 48:16,22 49:5,25 275:16,23 276:16
172:7,25 173:8,13 reserved 3:9 50:7,10,15,18,23 276:21 277:14
179:8 192:19 193:3 residential 15:9 51:4,12,20 52:8 278:15 280:24
205:11,24,25 resign 102:3,14,19 54:7,19 57:6,8 returns 55:12
207:20 208:3,4,6,8 103:4,7 104:19 60:15,20,24 62:18 267:15 268:21
208:12,14,25 109:7,10 110:5 63:15,17,21 91:20 270:16 271:5,13,17
209:11,19,20,22 111:8,14 113:25 114:4,13,20 271:23 276:2 277:2
211:5 249:7 251:13 resignation 109:24 115:13,13 116:4 277:8,12 278:2,6
251:17,18,21,21,23 109:25 117:25 118:7 159:2 279:7,15 280:19
252:9,10 268:9,9,12 resigned 102:2 170:25 191:22 reverse 15:12
268:16 280:4,15 110:23 111:2 112:7 260:23 271:12 review 5:2 18:22
reported 16:18 140:20 141:3,9,13 responsible 31:3 53:8 71:13 77:19
26:23 45:20 50:9,17 141:15,20 143:5,9 41:15 43:18 44:8,11 82:22 170:18
50:25 51:14,22 52:9 143:13 47:10 48:23 50:19 276:25
54:15 56:4,8 60:3,5 resigning 111:5 57:12,25 58:8 59:9 reviewed 54:2 156:4
61:2 62:20 80:2,6 respect 9:12 46:24 59:11 60:23 61:6 reynoids 2:12
177:22,22 205:20 80:18 82:13 121:10 62:5 93:25 94:6 ridiculous 93:2
206:13,16 209:20 121:19 122:20 95:3,11 97:4105:5 185:7,10
267:23 279:8 127:10,22 188:3 105:15 113:7 right 6:14 13:24
288:10 190:17 205:12 118:12 I19:11 25:7 30:9 33:7
reporter 1:21,22 238:6 120:5 125:13 126:4 34:13 42:8,9 48:4
4:12,17 respective 3:3 267:9 127:9 128:5,15,22 59:15 68:6 69:5
reporting 45:18 278:6 129:4 133:22 144:4 77:11 82:4,8 103:20
49:6 51:10 59:19 respects 126:5 128:3 144:15 147:2 170:8 103:25 104:4,13
60:10 61:21 62:16 129:6 172:12 186:6 190:15 105:11,22 107:14
62:19 171:20172:3 respond 39:24 191:12 199:13 107:19 110:9,14
287:2 275:20 208:18,22 209:3 111:9 115:14
reports 8:16,17,18 responded 277:18 223:7 239:4 241:13 123:19,23 124:17
242:8,11 267:9 responding 275:15 rest 5:19 125:10,11 130:16
repos 15:12,12 response 108:24 restaurant 197:16 130:21,22 132:2
represent 5:6 19:4 116:22 160:10 220:7 133:12,19 134:6,23
86:3 150:4 249:25 262:16 263:4 result 105:10 135:7,25 137:9
253:2 responsibilities 41:9 results 168:14,23 143:9 144:9 155:7
represented 79:9 42:18 43:9,2144:3 169:4,11 170:19 157:23 159:18
250:9 44:15 45:11,22 171:4 172:3,24 160:21 165:6
representing 211:20 46:11 47:24 48:20 185:15 187:5 166:19,23 168:9
reputation 175:22 49:16 55:2 57:24 205:20 206:13,15 169:24,25 170:10
176:11,18,21 177:6 60:17 61:5,7 116:8 206:21,22 172:13 173:2
177:17 178:2,6,18 117:2 121:14 resumed 148:8 180:12 182:7
179:3 194:18 191:19 retain 18:7 239:3 186:19,21 187:17
request 184:3,5 responsibility 14:16 return 41:20 50:8 188:20 189:10,13
229:22 262:16 14:20,22 15:2 29:23 50:11,16,24 51:13 195:22 201:14
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Page 30 [right - shooters]
207:7,17,22 208:22 rules 4:14,16,20 6:5 screw 171:21 seniority 189:3
209:17 232:17 31:4,7,10,13 33:23 screwed 171:22,23 sense 4:24 185:8
235:9 249:14 33:23 34:3,6 38:3,6script 190:4 276:9
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zinn 246:2,3,15
worthy 243:23 201:7,23 202:13
247:8,10,13,14,17
wracked 235:6 204:11 205:7,11,19
247:20 248:6,14
wrapped 230:7 zinn's 247:23 206:11 211:17
write 109:12 212:6,11 214:23
zwirn 1:8,8,9 2:11
writing 136:6,11 217:14,22218:7,13
2:18,18 5:6,7,19
written 42:23 190.4 219:2,16,21 222:8
• 17:8,10,12,12,15,17
wrong 124:18 222:22 223:18
18:8 21:12 22:24
189:15,20 258:2,7 225:20 226:19
23:4, 7,8 26:23 '25
258:16 271:15 228:11,14,19 229:8
31:21,25 39:2,8,9
wrongly 77:2 230:25 231:23
39:14,14 40:11,19
wrote 112:4 142:11 232:9 233:2,8,9,15
41:17 42:21 43:3,9
275:17 233:20,21 234:16
43:14,22,24 44:2
wu 56:24,25 58:12 234:20,25 235:12
46:3,6,7 49:11,15
58:25 59:18 60:3 235:18 236:15,16
55:5 64:5,25 65:22
61:7 62:2 63:14 237:6 238:9,14
65:25 66:6 67:11
256:23 257:3 240:16 242:7
69:19 80:12 81:5
259:25 263:18,22 243:19,24 244:7,13
82:2 83:5 85:25
264:22 265:14 244:19 245:6 246:8
95:15,16 102:7,8,10
268:5 285:25 247:21 248:6 249:3
102:12,25 103:3,6
wa's 57:5 58:17 249:6 250:10
103:11,14 104:23
59:5 252:11 253:14,25
106:6,19 107:17
266:11 283:14,16
Y 109:16110:19
283:17 285:18
yeah 85:24 200:24 111:5,13,19,22
287:6
200:24,24 202:7 112:11,17 118:6
zwirn's 107:21
216:14 223:12 121:13,13,17
228:24,24 277:23 122:17 123:13,14
year 7:5 145:22 124:16 125:4
150:8 152:19 153:9 127:20 129:12
155:11,24 159:16 130:13 133:21
264:16 134:11 136:19
years 10:18 135:23 138:13,19 139:2,17
194:9,10,10 222:16 139:25 143:5,19,25
yep 38:20 96:25 144:11,11 146:3
102:5 141:19 252:6 159:12,14 161:3
ymm 276:2 167:25 173:21
yo 140:19 174:15,16,20
york 1:2,20,20,23 178:24 179:2,4,13
2:6,6,12,12,19,19 180:13,21 187:24
4:4 5:9 7:4 163:4 188:23 189:15,20
282:2 287:2,4,4,4 190:2 192:3,22
288:2,4,7 193:25 196:14
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