S-1/A 1 f12015a2_globalpartner.htm AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT
As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 27, 2015.
Registration No. 333-204907
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 2
to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Global Partner Acquisition Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
6770
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
1 Rockefeller Plaza
10th floor
New York, New York 10020
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
Paul Zepf, Chief Executive Officer
1 Rockefeller Plaza
10th floor
New York, New York 10020
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Douglas Ellenoff, Esq.
Stuart Neuhauser, Esq.
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Facsimile
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as
practicable after the effective date of this
registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under
EFTA01411077
the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering.
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,"
"accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
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Gregg A Noel, Esq.
Michael J. Mies, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
525 University Avenue
Palo Alto, California 94301
ME —Facsimile
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
EFTA01411078
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
x Smaller reporting company
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of Security
Being Registered
Units, each consisting of one
share of common stock, $.0001
par value, and one warrant (2)
Shares of common stock included
as part of the units (3)
Warrants included as part of the
units (3)
Total
Amount
Being
Registered
Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
per Security (1)
15,525,000 $
15,525,000
15,525,000
10.00 $
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price (1)
10.00 $
$
155,250,000 $
155,250,000 $
Amount of
Registration
Fee(5)
18,041
- (4)
- (4)
18,041
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
(2) Includes 2,025,000 units, consisting of 2,025,000 shares of common stock
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and 2,025,000 warrants, which may be issued upon
exercise of a 45-day option granted to the underwriters to cover over-
allotments, if any.
(3) Pursuant to Rule 416, there are also being registered an indeterminable
number of additional securities as may be issued to
prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar
transactions.
(4) No fee pursuant to Rule 457(g).
(5) Previously paid.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its
effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We
may not sell these securities until the registration
statement fi led with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated July 27, 2015
Preliminary Prospectus
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
$135,000,000
13,500,000 Units
Global Partner Acquisition Corp. is a newly organized blank check company
formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock
exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar
business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to
throughout this prospectus as our initial business combination. We have not
identified any business combination target and we have not, nor
has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or
indirectly, with any business combination target.
This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit has an
offering price of $10.00 and consists of one share of our common stock
and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one
half of one share of our common stock at a price of $5.75 per half
share, subject to adjustment as described in this prospectus. Warrants may
be exercised only for a whole number of shares of common stock.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon
exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a
fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the
nearest whole number the number of shares of common stock to be
issued to the warrant holder. As a result, warrant holders not purchasing an
even number of warrants must sell any odd number of warrants
in order to obtain full value from the fractional interest that will not be
issued. The warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days
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after the completion of our initial business combination and 12 months from
the closing of this offering, and will expire five years after the
completion of our initial business combination or earlier upon redemption or
liquidation, as described in this prospectus. We have also
granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional
2,025,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any.
We will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all
or a portion of their shares of our common stock upon the
completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
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trust account described below as of two business days prior to the
consummation of our initial business combination, including interest
(which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then
outstanding shares of common stock that were sold as part of
the units in this offering, which we refer to collectively as our public
shares, subject to the limitations described herein. If we are unable to
complete our business combination within 24 months from the closing of this
offering, we will redeem 100% of the public shares at a pershare
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account, including interest (less up to $50,000 of
interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of
taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public
shares, subject to applicable law and as further described herein.
Our sponsor, Global Partner Sponsor I LLC (which we refer to as our
"sponsor" throughout this prospectus) has committed to purchase an
aggregate of 11,600,000 warrants (or 12,815,000 warrants if the over-
allotment option is exercised in full) at a price of $0.50 per warrant
($5,800,000 in the aggregate, or $6,407,500 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) in a private placement that will close
simultaneously with the closing of this offering. We refer to these warrants
throughout this prospectus as the private placement warrants.
Each private placement warrant is exercisable to purchase one-half of one
share of our common stock at $5.75 per half share.
Currently, there is no public market for our units, common stock or
warrants. We have applied to list our units on the NASDAQ Capital
Market, or NASDAQ, under the symbol "GPACU" on or promptly after the date of
this prospectus. We cannot guarantee that our securities
will be approved for listing on NASDAQ. The common stock and warrants
comprising the units will begin separate trading on the 52nd day
following the date of this prospectus unless Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject
to our filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, containing an audited balance sheet
reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and issuing a
press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.
Once the securities comprising the units begin separate trading, we expect
that the common stock and warrants will be listed on NASDAQ
under the symbols "GPAC" and "GPACW," respectively.
We are an "emerging growth company" under applicable federal securities laws
and will be subject to reduced public company reporting
requirements. Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 28 for a discussion of
information that should be considered in connection with an investment in
our securities. Investors will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Public offering price
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1)
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
(1) Includes $0.30 per unit, or approximately $4,050,000 (or up to
approximately $4,657,500 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is
exercised in full) in the aggregate payable to the underwriters for deferred
underwriting commissions to be placed in a trust account
located in the United States as described herein. The deferred commissions
will be released to the underwriters only on completion of
an initial business combination, in an amount equal to $0.30 multiplied by
the number of shares of common stock sold as part of the
units in this offering, as described in this prospectus. Does not include
certain fees and expenses payable to the underwriters in
connection with this offering. See also "Underwriting" beginning on page 140
for a description of compensation and other items of
value payable to the underwriters.
Of the proceeds we receive from this offering and the sale of the private
placement warrants described in this prospectus, $135.0 million or
approximately $155.25 million if the underwriters' over-allotment option is
exercised in full ($10.00 per unit), will be deposited into a trust
account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee.
Except for the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that none of the
funds held in trust will be released from the trust account until the
earlier of (i) the completion of our initial business combination or (ii)
the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete our
business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering,
subject to applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the trust
account could become subject to the claims of our creditors, if any, which
could have priority over the claims of our public stockholders.
The underwriters are offering the units for sale on a firm commitment basis.
The underwriters expect to deliver the units to the purchasers
on or about
, 2015.
Deutsche Bank Securities
I-Bankers Securities, Inc.
, 2015
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We
have not, and the
underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.
We are not, and the underwriters
are not, making an offer to sell securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. You
should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than
the date on the front of this prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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Per Unit
$10.00
$0.60
$9.40
Total
$135,000,000
$8,100,000
$126,900,000
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Summary
1
Summary Financial Data
Risk Factors
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Use of Proceeds
Dividend Policy
Dilution
Capitalization
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Proposed Business
Management
Principal Stockholders
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Description of Securities
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
Underwriting
Legal Matters
Experts
Where You Can Find Additional Information
Index to Financial Statements
SUMMARY
This summary only highlights the more detailed information appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus. You
should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the information
under "Risk Factors" and our financial
statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus,
before investing.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, references to:
• "we," "us," "company" or "our company" are to Global Partner Acquisition
Corp.;
• "public shares" are to shares of our common stock sold as part of the
units in this offering (whether they
are purchased in this offering or thereafter in the open market);
• "public stockholders" are to the holders of our public shares, including
our initial stockholder and
members of our management team to the extent our initial stockholder and/or
members of our
management team purchase public shares, provided that each initial
stockholder's and member of our
management team's status as a "public stockholder" shall only exist with
respect to such public shares;
• "management" or our "management team" are to our executive officers and
directors;
• "sponsor" or "initial stockholder" are to Global Partner Sponsor I LLC, a
Delaware limited liability
company, the sole managing member of which is Paul Zepf, our Chief Executive
Officer and a director,
and whose other members include our directors, director nominees and
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advisors;
• "sponsor team" is to certain members of our sponsor who will be acting as
our advisors, including
David Chamberlain, Neal Goldman and Michael Johnston;
• "combined team" is to our management team and sponsor team, collectively;
• "founder shares" refer to shares of our common stock initially purchased
by our sponsor in a private
placement prior to this offering; and
• "private placement warrants" are to the warrants issued to our sponsor in
a private placement
simultaneously with the closing of this offering.
Unless we tell you otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes
that the underwriters will not
exercise their over-allotment option.
General
We are a newly organized blank check company incorporated in May 2015 as a
Delaware corporation and
formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase,
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27
28
56
57
61
62
64
65
72
102
114
117
119
132
140
147
147
147
F-1
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reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses,
which we refer to throughout this
prospectus as our initial business combination. We have not identified any
business combination target and we
have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive
discussions, directly or indirectly, with respect
to identifying any business combination target.
We intend to focus our efforts on seeking and completing an initial business
combination with a company
that has an enterprise value of between $300 million and $1.5 billion,
although a target entity with a smaller or
larger enterprise value may be considered. While we may pursue an
acquisition opportunity in any business
industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our combined
team to identify, acquire and operate a
business following the initial business combination. We believe that the
characteristics and capabilities of our
combined team will make us an attractive partner to potential target
businesses, enhance our ability to complete
a successful business combination and bring value to the business post-
business combination. Not only does
our combined team bring a combination of operating, investing, financial and
transaction experience, but they
have also worked together previously on multiple private equity investments,
consulting assignments and boards
of directors.
1
Our management team is led by William Kerr, our Chairman, Paul Zepf, our
Chief Executive Officer and a
director, and Andrew Cook, our Chief Financial Officer, and will be
complemented by a broader team of
seasoned executives which comprises our sponsor team.
• William Kerr, Chairman: Mr. Kerr is a Partner of Eaglepoint Advisors
("Eaglepoint"), a consulting
firm that works primarily with middle-market retail, consumer goods, media,
technology and industrial
companies and their constituencies. From 1991 until January 2010, Mr. Kerr
played a key leadership role
in Meredith Corporation (NYSE: MDP), a diversified media company, as both
Executive Vice President
and Chief Executive Officer and later as non-executive chairman. Under his
leadership Meredith
Corporation was transformed from a low growth/low margin business into a
high performance
organization that was noted for its integrated and digital marketing
programs as well as its legacy
offerings. Its acquisition of the Gruner & Jahr US properties made Meredith
the preeminent player in the
women's service field. Under his leadership, Meredith shares rose from
approximately $4 per share to
approximately $50 per share by his retirement as Chief Executive Officer in
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June 2006. From January
2010 through January 2013, Mr. Kerr served as Chief Executive Officer of
Arbitron, Inc., a leading
media and marketing services firm. He assumed the Chief Executive Officer
position from his role as an
independent director when the company faced a managerial crisis. He led the
sale of the company to
Nielsen for $48 per share, more than doubling its valuation under his
leadership. Mr. Kerr currently
serves of the boards of directors of The Interpublic Group and Penton Media.
Earlier in his career, he
was a consultant at McKinsey and a Vice President of The New York Times
Company.
• Paul Zepf, Chief Executive Officer and director: From February 2014 to
June 2015, Mr. Zepf was a
Managing Director and Head of Strategic Initiatives at Golub Capital LLC
("Golub Capital"). Prior to
joining Golub Capital, from March 2005 to February 2014, Mr. Zepf was a
managing principal of
Corporate Partners II Ltd, a Lazard-sponsored private equity fund formed to
acquire significant stakes in
public and private companies. The Corporate Partners funds focused on making
privately negotiated
minority stake and control investments in companies in need of capital for
balance sheet repair, growth
capital, or consolidations/acquisitions. Following the February 2009 spin-
off of Corporate Partners from
Lazard, Mr. Zepf also served as managing principal of Corporate Partners
Management LLC until
February 2014. Prior to that, from 2001 to 2009, he was also co-head of
Lazard North American Private
Equity, and, from 2001 to 2005, a managing director of Lazard LLC. Mr. Zepf
was a managing principal
of Lazard Alternative Investments from 2005 to 2009 and of Lazard Capital
Partners from 2001 to 2009.
Previously, from 1998 to 2001, Mr. Zepf was a managing director of Corporate
Partners I and of Centre
Partners, a middle market private equity firm. He started his career in the
Merchant Banking Department
at Morgan Stanley & Co. in 1987. Mr. Zepf is currently a member of the board
of directors of Ironshore
Ltd, a global specialty property casualty insurance company, since December
2006
• Andrew Cook, Chief Financial Officer: Mr. Cook is currently a director and
Audit Committee
Chairman of Blue Capital Reinsurance Holdings Ltd (NYSE: BCRH). He is also a
director and
Investment Committee Chairman of GreyCastle Life Reinsurance (SAC) Ltd. a
Bermuda based entity that
participates in the life reinsurance run-off space. He served as President
of Alterra Bermuda Ltd. from
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2010 to 2013, in addition to his position as EVP — Business Development.
Previously, Mr. Cook served
as Chief Financial Officer of Harbor Point Ltd. from 2006 until its merger
with Max Capital Corp., the
combination forming Alterra Capital Holdings Ltd. He also served as Deputy
Chairman, President and
Chief Financial Officer of Harbor Point Re Ltd. While at Alterra, Mr. Cook
was President and Chief
Executive Officer of the New Point Limited sidecar vehicles. From 2001 to
2006, Mr. Cook was the
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founding Chief Financial Officer of Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. Prior to
that, he served as founding Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of LaSalle Re Holdings, Ltd. Mr.
Cook qualified as a
Canadian Chartered Professional Accountant in 1986.
2
In addition, our combined team includes our director nominees and advisors,
set forth below:
• Pano Anthos, director nominee: Mr. Anthos is a partner of Eaglepoint,
where he leads the digital
transformation practice and consults to a number of leading private equity
firms and their portfolio
companies in the e-commerce, retail, publishing, education and
telecommunications sectors. He has over
25 years of technology CEO and founder experience, having built new
businesses in B2B and B2C
markets across Web, social, mobile and gaming platforms. Mr. Anthos has
consulted with over 200
Fortune 500 companies, partnered with leading technology and media companies
such as Oracle and
Conde Nast, and provided mobile and gaming applications to tens of millions
of users.
• David Chamberlain, advisor: Mr. Chamberlain is a managing partner of
Eaglepoint. He has over 15
years of Chief Executive Officer experience, having led three NYSE-listed
companies—Stride Rite,
Genesco and Shaklee. He substantially increased shareholder value at each
firm, and we believe is
recognized for his ability to rapidly change failed cultures and improve
results. Mr. Chamberlain also
held senior management positions at Nabisco Brands and Quaker Oats.
• Gary DiCamillo, director nominee and proposed Vice Chairman of our Board:
Mr. DiCamillo is a
managing partner of Eaglepoint. He has over 29 years of senior management
and Chief Executive Officer
experience, having been President and Chief Executive Officer of TAC
Worldwide (now Advantage
Resourcing), a $1.5 billion revenue staffing and outsourcing company;
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Polaroid Corporation; President of Black & Decker (DEWALT) Power
Tools; and General
Manager of Culligan Inc.
• Neal Goldman, advisor: Mr. Goldman is a partner of Eaglepoint and a
limited partner in
CommonAngels Ventures. Mr. Goldman has over 25 years of senior management
experience, at the
intersection of legal and business. Mr. Goldman was the chief legal and
regulatory officer of Skype and
played a lead role in the sale of Skype to Microsoft for more than $8
billion. He was also the Executive
Vice President and chief legal and administrative officer of 3Com and played
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a lead role in the sale of
3Com to Hewlett Packard Company for more than $3 billion.
• Michael Johnston, advisor: Mr. Johnston is a partner of Eaglepoint. Mr.
Johnston brings over 30 years
of experience in the global industrial sector, ranging from aerospace and
automotive engineering to
appliance manufacturing. As Chief Executive Officer of Visteon Corporation,
he led restructuring
activities to exit uncompetitive product lines and manufacturing operations.
Mr. Johnston also served as
Corporate President of e-Business of Johnson Controls, Inc. Mr. Johnston
currently serves on the boards
of Whirlpool, Dover Corp. and Armstrong World Industries.
• Jeffrey Weiss, director nominee: Mr. Weiss has been an investment banker
and corporate executive at
public and private companies for more than 30 years. For 24 years, through
2014, he was the founder,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of DFC Global, an international
financial services company with
over $1.3 billion in revenues. DFC became the largest global provider of
retail and internet financial
services to the under-banked market, having revenues of more than $1.3
billion when sold to Lone Star
Partners in 2014.
We believe the combined team possesses the core characteristics of an ideal
team for a special purpose
acquisition corporation. This combined team is a mix of what we view to be
successful dealmakers or
operators, with experience across multiple deal types, including complicated
special situations and as senior
operators across a variety of businesses and industries, having completed
more than 125 transactions
collectively. This combined team has built a meaningful proprietary deal
sourcing network in a wide range of
industries and
3
business lines that should allow us to source deals that other investors
could not. Through these endeavors, this
combined team has what we believe is a long standing track record of value
creation, both as investors and for
investors, across the gamut of private equity or direct public and private
company investing. Our network and
current affiliations across the team will allow us to lean heavily on an
existing infrastructure of resources that
will assist in due diligence, underwriting and ultimately structuring an
acquisition. We may also leverage our
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network of third party advisors as needed.
With respect to the foregoing examples, past performance by our management
team or sponsor team is not
a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any business combination
we may consummate or (ii) that we
will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business
combination. Furthermore, in considering any
past performance information contained herein, you should bear in mind that
actual returns depend on, among
other factors, future operating results, the value of the investments and
market conditions at the time of
disposition, any related transaction costs and the timing and manner of
sale, all of which may differ from the
assumptions on which the overall performance of any prior investments are
based.
Business Strategy and Sourcing of Targets
Our acquisition and value creation strategy will be to identify, acquire
and, after our initial business
combination, to build a company in an industry that complements the
experience and expertise of our combined
team. Our acquisition selection process will leverage their deep, broad and
trusted network of industry, private
equity sponsor and lending community relationships as well as their
relationships with public and private
companies at a board and management level, investment bankers, consultants,
attorneys and accountants. We
believe this should provide us with a breadth of business combination
opportunities as well as opportunities for
improving the target's business post-merger. Their capabilities include both
deep and diverse strengths, as set
forth in the diagrams below:
4
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Over the course of their careers, our combined team members have developed
an extensive network of
contacts and corporate relationships, which we intend to use to source
business combination targets that will not
be subject to highly competitive auctions. We expect this network to provide
our management team with a
robust and consistent flow of investment opportunities. Upon completion of
this offering, members of our
combined team intend to communicate with their networks of relationships to
articulate the parameters for our
search for a target company and a potential business combination and begin
the process of pursuing and
reviewing promising leads.
The experience and capabilities of our combined team should allow us to
drive growth in shareholder value
following the business combination. The prior experience of the members of
our combined team includes
working with companies and increasing value for all stakeholders at the
senior management level, as
consultants, as board members and as constructive minority stake
shareholders.
We intend to focus our search for business combination targets across a
range of industry sectors, in which
our combined team has deep knowledge and experience. We believe our
investing/deal and senior management
operating expertise across multiple industry verticals will give us a
sizable addressable universe of potential
targets to which we can credibly analyze and enhance value and will, as a
result, maximize our potential to
complete a business combination in a timely manner and having that entity
perform well post-merger.
Multiple members of our combined team have experience in each of the
following industry sectors, as more
fully described in the "Proposed Business" section:
• Technology;
• Media;
• Industrials;
• Consumer/Retail; and
• Financial Services.
5
We believe the owners of businesses including private equity firms, and
management teams will view the
combined expertise, diversity of backgrounds and collective track record of
our combined team's deal sourcing,
execution and management capabilities as a positive attribute contributing
to our ability to identify attractive
acquisition opportunities and structure and complete a successful business
combination.
Acquisition Criteria
Consistent with this strategy, we have identified the following general
criteria and guidelines that we
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believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. We will
use these criteria and guidelines in
evaluating acquisition opportunities, but we may decide to enter into our
initial business combination with a
target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines. We intend
to seek to acquire companies
exhibiting the characteristics below, as more fully described in the
"Proposed Business" section:
• Value-Added Capital For Growth And/Or Consolidation Opportunities;
• Operational Improvements;
• Deleveraging;
• "Partnership" Sale; and
• Limited Liquidity Options.
We may or may not consummate our business combination with a company that
exhibits all or any of the
qualities above. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to
conduct a thorough due diligence
review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees,
document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial
and other information which will be
made available to us.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a
company that is affiliated with
members of our management team or their affiliates. In the event we seek to
complete our initial business
combination with a company that is affiliated with our management team or
their affiliates, we, or a committee
of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent
accounting firm or an independent
investment banking firm which is a member of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, that our
initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point
of view.
Members of our management team may directly or indirectly own our common
stock and warrants
following this offering, and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest
in determining whether a particular
target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our
initial business combination. Further,
each of our officers, directors and director nominees may have a conflict of
interest with respect to evaluating a
particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such
officers and directors was included by
a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our
initial business combination.
We currently do not have any specific business combination under
consideration. Our officers, directors
and director nominees have neither individually identified nor considered a
target business nor have they had
any discussions regarding possible target businesses amongst themselves or
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with our underwriter or other
advisors. We have not (nor has anyone on our behalf) contacted any
prospective target business or had any
discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a business combination
transaction. Additionally, we have not,
nor has anyone on our behalf, taken any measure, directly or indirectly, to
identify or locate any suitable
acquisition candidate, nor have we engaged or retained any agent or other
representative to identify or locate
any such acquisition candidate.
Each of our officers, directors and director nominees presently has, and any
of them in the future may have
additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to another entity pursuant
6
to which such officer or director is required to present a business
combination opportunity to such entity.
Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business
combination opportunity which is
suitable for an entity to which he or she has current fiduciary or
contractual obligations, he or she will honor his
or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business
combination opportunity to such entity, and
only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. We do not
believe, however, that the fiduciary duties
or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially
affect our ability to complete our business
combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will
provide that we renounce our interest
in any corporate opportunity offered to any director unless such opportunity
is expressly offered to such person
solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and
such opportunity is one we are legally
and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable
for us to pursue.
Our executive officers, directors and director nominees have agreed,
pursuant to a written letter agreement,
not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of,
any other blank check company until
we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business
combination or we have failed to
complete our initial business combination within 24 months after the closing
of this offering. None of our
officers or directors has been involved with any blank check companies or
special purpose acquisition
corporations in the past.
The NASDAQ rules require that our initial business combination must be with
one or more target
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businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of
the balance in the trust account (less
any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned)
at the time of our signing a
definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. If
our board of directors is not able to
independently determine the fair market value of the target business or
businesses, we will obtain an opinion
from an independent accounting firm or an independent investment banking
firm that is a member of FINRA,
with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not intend to
purchase multiple businesses in unrelated
industries in connection with our initial business combination.
We anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-
transaction company in which
our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the equity
interests or assets of the target
business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business
combination such that the posttransaction
company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the
target business in order
to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or
for other reasons, but we will only
complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or
acquires 50% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a
controlling interest in the target sufficient for
it not to be required to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company
owns or acquires 50% or more
of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the
business combination may collectively own a
minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in the
business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction
in which we issue a substantial
number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of
a target. In this case, we would
acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of
the issuance of a substantial number of
new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business
combination could own less than a
majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business
combination. If less than 100% of the
equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or
acquired by the post-transaction
company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or
acquired is what will be valued for
purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If the business combination involves
more than one target business, the
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80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the
target businesses.
7
Prior to the date of this prospectus, we will file a Registration Statement
on Form 8-A with the SEC to
voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the
Exchange Act. As a result, we will be subject to the rules and regulations
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or
other obligations under the
Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our business
combination.
We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS
Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from
various reporting requirements that
are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth
companies" including, but not limited
to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements
of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in
our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a non-binding
advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any
golden parachute payments not
previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive
as a result, there may be a less active
trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be
more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an "emerging
growth company" can take
advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B)
of the Securities Act for complying
with new or revised accounting standards In other words, an "emerging
growth company" can delay the
adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would
otherwise apply to private companies. We
intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last
day of the fiscal year (a)
following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, (b) in
which we have total annual gross
revenue of at least $1.0 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a
large accelerated filer, which means the
market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700
million as of the prior June 30th
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and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non -
convertible debt during the prior threeyear
period. References herein to "emerging growth company" shall have the
meaning associated with it in the
JOBS Act.
Our executive offices are currently located at 1 Rockefeller Center, 10th
Floor, New York, New York
10020 and our telephone number is
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8
The Offering
In making your decision whether to invest in our securities, you should take
into account not only the
backgrounds of the members of our management team, but also the special
risks we face as a blank check
company and the fact that this offering is not being conducted in compliance
with Rule 419 promulgated
under the Securities Act. You will not be entitled to protections normally
afforded to investors in Rule 419
blank check offerings. You should carefully consider these and the other
risks set forth in the section below
entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 28 of this prospectus.
Securities offered
13,500,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, each unit consisting of:
• one share of common stock; and
• one warrant to purchase one-half of one share of common stock.
Proposed NASDAQ symbols
Units: "GPACU"
Common Stock: "GPAC"
Warrants: "GPACW"
Trading commencement and separation
of common stock and warrants
The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this
prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units
will begin separate trading on the 52nd
day following the date of this
prospectus unless Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. informs us of its
decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our having filed
the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a
press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.
Once the shares of common stock and warrants commence separate
trading, holders will have the option to continue to hold units or
separate their units into the component securities. Holders will need
to have their brokers contact our transfer agent in order to separate
the units into shares of common stock and warrants.
Separate trading of the common stock
and warrants is prohibited until we
have filed a Current Report on Form
8-K
In no event will the common stock and warrants be traded separately
until we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K
which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the
gross proceeds at the closing of this offering. We will file the Current
Report on Form 8-K promptly after the closing of this offering,
which is anticipated to take place three business days from the date of
this prospectus. If the underwriters' over-allotment option is
exercised following the initial filing of such Current Report on Form
8-K, a second or amended Current Report on Form 8-K will be filed
to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the
underwriters' over-allotment option.
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9
Units:
Number outstanding before this
offering
0
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Number outstanding after this
offering
Common stock:
Number outstanding before this
offering
Number outstanding after this
offering
Warrants:
Number of private placement
warrants to be sold in a private
placement simultaneously with this
offering
Number of warrants to be outstanding
after this offering and the private
placement
Exercisability
3,881,250
16,875,000 (1)
13,500,000 (1)
11,600,000 (2)
25,100,000 (2)
Each warrant offered in this offering is exercisable to purchase onehalf
of one share of our common stock. Warrants may be exercised
only for a whole number of shares of common stock. No fractional
shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise
of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional
interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest
whole number the number of shares of common stock to be issued to
the warrant holder. As a result, warrant holders not purchasing an
even number of warrants must sell any odd number of warrants in
order to obtain full value from the fractional interest that will not be
issued. We structured each warrant to be exercisable for one-half of
one share of our common stock, as compared to warrants issued by
some other similar blank check companies which are exercisable for
one whole share, in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants
upon completion of a business combination as compared to units that
each contain a warrant to purchase one whole share, thus making us,
we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses.
(1) Assumes no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option and the
forfeiture by our sponsor of 506,250 founder shares
so that our initial stockholder's founder shares represent 20% of the number
of shares of common stock outstanding
immediately following our offering.
(2) Assumes no exercise of the underwriter's overallotment option and no
purchase by our sponsor and its affiliates of up to an
additional $607,500 of private placement warrants as a result.
10
Exercise price
Exercise period
$5.75 per half share ($11.50 per whole share), subject to adjustments
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as described herein.
The warrants will become exercisable on the later of:
• 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination,
and
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• 12 months from the closing of this offering;
provided in each case that we have an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act covering the shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus
relating to them is available (or we permit holders to exercise their
warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the
warrant agreement).
We are not registering the shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants at this time. However, we have agreed that as
soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business
days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use
our best efforts to file with the SEC and have an effective registration
statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants, and to maintain a current prospectus relating
to those shares of common stock until the warrants expire or are
redeemed; provided, that if our common stock is at the time of any
exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such
that it satisfies the definition of a "covered security" under Section
18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders
of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a "cashless
basis" in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and,
in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in
effect a registration statement.
The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, five
years after the completion of our initial business combination or
earlier upon redemption or liquidation. On the exercise of any
warrant, the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to us and not
placed in the trust account.
Redemption of warrants
Once the warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the
outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the
private placement warrants):
• in whole and not in part;
• at a price of $8.01 per warrant;
11
• upon a minimum of 30 days' prior written notice of redemption,
which we refer to as the 38-day redemption period; and
• if, and only if, the last sale price of our common stock equals or
exceeds $24.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30trading
day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date
on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
We will not redeem the warrants unless an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and a current
prospectus relating to those shares of common stock is available
throughout the 30-day redemption period, except if the warrants may
be exercised on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt
from registration under the Securities Act. If and when the warrants
become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right
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even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities
for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our
management will have the option to require all holders that wish to
exercise warrants to do so on a "cashless basis." In determining
whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a "cashless
basis," our management will consider, among other factors, our cash
position, the number of warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive
effect on our stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares
of common stock issuable upon the exercise of our warrants. In such
event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the
warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares
of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the
difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the "fair
market value" (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The "fair
market value" shall mean the average reported last sale price of the
common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day
prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the
holders of warrants. Please see the section entitled "Description of
Securities—Warrants—Public Stockholders' Warrants" for
additional information.
None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us so
long as they are held by the initial purchasers of the private
placement warrants or their permitted transferees.
12
Founder shares
In May 2015, our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 3,881,250
founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or
approximately $0.006 per share. To the extent the underwriter's
overallotment option is unexercised, our initial stockholder may
forfeit up to 506,250 founder shares so that its remaining founder
shares would represent 20.0% of the outstanding shares of common
stock upon completion of this offering (assuming it does not purchase
any units in this offering). Prior to the initial investment in the
company of $25,000 by our sponsor, the company had no assets,
tangible or intangible. The purchase price of the founder shares was
determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the
company by the number of founder shares issued. If we increase or
decrease the size of the offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act, we will effect a stock dividend or share contribution
back to capital or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable,
immediately prior to the consummation of the offering in such
amount as to maintain the ownership of our initial stockholder prior
to this offering at 20.0% of our issued and outstanding shares of our
common stock upon the consummation of this offering. Our initial
stockholder will own 20.0% of our issued and outstanding shares
after this offering (assuming it does not purchase any units in this
offering).
The founder shares are identical to the shares of common stock
included in the units being sold in this offering, except that:
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• the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as
described in more detail below, and
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• our initial stockholder, officers, directors and director nominees
have entered into letter agreements with us, a form of which has
been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms part, pursuant to which they have agreed (i) to
waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares
and public shares in connection with the completion of our initial
business combination and (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating
distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder
shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination
within 24 months from the closing of this offering (although they
will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account
with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete
our business combination within the prescribed time frame). If we
submit our initial business combination to our public stockholders
for a vote, our initial stockholder has agreed to vote its founder
shares and any public shares purchased during or after this offering
in favor of our initial business combination. As a result, we would
need only 5,062,581 of the 13,508,080 public shares, or 37.5%,
sold in this offering to be voted in favor of our initial business
combination in order to have such transaction approved (assuming
the over-allotment option is not exercised and no shares are
purchased by such parties in this offering).
13
Transfer restrictions on founder shares
Our initial stockholder has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of
its founder shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the
completion of our initial business combination or (B) the date on
which we complete a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other
similar transaction after our initial business combination that results
in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their
shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property (except
as described herein under "Principal Stockholders—Transfers of
Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants"). We refer to such
transfer restrictions throughout this prospectus as the lock-up.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of our common
stock equals or exceeds $12.08 per share (as adjusted for stock splits,
stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for
any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at
least 158 days after our initial business combination, the founder
shares will be released from the lock-up.
Private placement
warrants
Our sponsor has committed, pursuant to a written agreement, to
purchase an aggregate of 11,680,800 private placement warrants (or
12,815,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), each
exercisable to purchase one-half of one share of our common stock at
$5.75 per half share, at a price of $0.50 per warrant ($5,800,000 in
the aggregate or $6,407,500 in the aggregate if the over-allotment
option is exercised in full) in a private placement that will occur
simultaneously with the closing of this offering. The purchase price
of the private placement warrants will be added to the proceeds from
EFTA01411108
this offering to be held in the trust account. If we do not complete our
initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of
this offering, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement
warrants will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares
(subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the private
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placement warrants will expire worthless. The private placement
warrants will not be redeemable by us so long as they are held by the
sponsor or its permitted transferees (except as described below under
"Principal Stockholders—Transfers of Founder Shares and Private
Placement Warrants"). If the private placement warrants are held by
holders other than the sponsor or its permitted transferees, the private
placement warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable by the
holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the units being
sold in this offering. Our sponsor, or their permitted transferees, has
the option to exercise the private placement warrants on a cashless
basis.
14
Transfer restrictions on private
placement warrants
The private placement warrants (including the common stock
issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) will not be
transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion
of our initial business combination.
Proceeds to be held in trust account
The rules of NASDAQ provide that at least 90% of the gross
proceeds from this offering and the private placement be deposited in
a trust account. Of the $140.8 million in proceeds we will receive
from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants
described in this prospectus, or approximately $161.658 million if the
underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, $135.0
million ($10.00 per unit), or approximately $155.25 million ($10.00
per unit) if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in
full, will be deposited into a segregated trust account located in the
United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
acting as trustee, and $1.75 million will be used to pay expenses in
connection with the closing of this offering and for working capital
following this offering. The trustee, upon our written instructions,
will direct Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as Depositary
(or such other depositary bank designated by us) to invest the funds
as set forth in such written instructions and to custody the funds while
invested and until otherwise instructed. The proceeds to be placed in
the trust account include approximately up to $4,050,000 (or
approximately up to $4,657,500 if the underwriters' over-allotment
option is exercised in full) in deferred underwriting commissions.
Except for the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation, as discussed below and subject to
the requirements of law and stock exchange rules, will provide that
none of the funds held in the trust account will be released from the
trust account until the earlier of (i) the completion of our initial
business combination and (ii) the redemption of 100% of our public
shares if we are unable to complete our initial business combination
within 24 months from the closing of this offering. Based on current
interest rates, we do not expect that interest earned on the trust
account will be sufficient to pay taxes. The proceeds deposited in the
trust account could become subject to the claims of our creditors, if
any, which could have priority over the claims of our public
EFTA01411110
stockholders.
Anticipated expenses and
funding sources
Unless and until we complete our initial business combination, no
proceeds held in the trust account will be available for our use,
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except for the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes. Based upon current
interest rates, we expect the trust account to generate approximately
$25,000 of interest annually (assuming an interest rate of 0.02% per
year). Unless and until we complete our initial business combination,
we may pay our expenses only from:
15
• the net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account,
which will be approximately $1,000,000 in working capital after
the payment of approximately $750,000 in expenses relating to this
offering; and
• any loans or additional investments from our sponsor, members of
our management team or their affiliates or other third parties,
although they are under no obligation to advance funds or invest in
us, and provided any such loans will not have any claim on the
proceeds held in the trust account unless such proceeds are
released to us upon completion of a business combination.
Conditions to completing our initial
business combination
There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or
through loans in connection with our initial business combination.
The NASDAQ rules require that our initial business combination
must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair
market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account
(less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on
interest earned) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in
connection with our initial business combination. We do not intend
to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in connection
with our initial business combination.
If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the
fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain
an opinion from an independent accounting firm or an independent
investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA. We will
complete our initial business combination only if the post-transaction
company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or
acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for
it not to be required to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company
owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target,
our stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively
own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending
on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business
combination transaction. If less than 100% of the equity interests or
assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the
post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses
that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the
80% of net assets test, provided that in the event that the business
combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of net
assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target
businesses.
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Permitted purchases of
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public shares by our affiliates
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination
and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial
business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our initial
stockholder, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates
may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the
open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial
business combination. However, other than as expressly stated
herein, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to
engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or
conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust
account will be used to purchase shares in such transactions. If they
engage in such transactions, they will not make any such purchases
when they are in possession of any material non-public information
not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by
Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Subsequent to the
consummation of this offering, we will adopt an insider trading
policy which will require insiders to: (i) refrain from purchasing
shares during certain blackout periods and when they are in
possession of any material non-public information and (ii) to clear all
trades with our legal counsel prior to execution. We cannot currently
determine whether our insiders will make such purchases pursuant to
a Rule 10b5-1 plan, as it will be dependent upon several factors,
including but not limited to, the timing and size of such purchases.
Depending on such circumstances, our insiders may either make such
purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or determine that such a
plan is not necessary.
We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would
constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the
Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the goingprivate
rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers
determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are
subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply with such rules. Our
initial stockholder, directors, executive officers, advisors or their
affiliates will not make any purchases if the purchases would violate
Section 9(a)(2) or Rule lob-5 of the Exchange Act.
Redemption rights for public
stockholders upon completion of our
initial business combination
We will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to
redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of
our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as
of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial
17
business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net
of taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public
shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the
trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per public share.
The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly
redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting
EFTA01411114
commissions we will pay to the underwriters.
There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our initial
business combination with respect to our warrants. Our initial
stockholder, officers, directors and director nominees have entered
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into letter agreements with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to
waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and
public shares in connection with the completion of our initial
business combination.
Manner of conducting redemptions
We will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to
redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of
our initial business combination either (i) in connection with a
stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination or
(ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will
seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or
conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion,
and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the
transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us
to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing
requirement. Asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not
typically require stockholder approval while direct mergers with our
company where we do not survive and any transactions where we
issue more than 28.0% of our outstanding common stock or seek to
amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would
require stockholder approval. We intend to conduct redemptions
without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the
SEC unless stockholder approval is required by law or stock
exchange listing requirement or we choose to seek stockholder
approval for business or other legal reasons.
If a stockholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a
stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will,
pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
• conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation
14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers, and
18
• file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our
initial business combination which contain substantially the same
financial and other information about the initial business
combination and the redemption rights as is required under
Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the
solicitation of proxies.
Upon the public announcement of our business combination, if we
elect to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, we or
our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with
Rule 10'35-1 to purchase shares of our common stock in the open
market, in order to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business
days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and
we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination
until the expiration of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender
offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more
than a specified number of public shares, which number will be based
on the requirement that we may not redeem public shares in an
amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than
EFTA01411116
$5,000,001 (so that we are not subject to the SEC's "penny stock"
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rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which
may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business
combination. If public stockholders tender more shares than we have
offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not
complete the initial business combination.
If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by
law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain
stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons, we will:
• conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation
pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates
the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer
rules, and
• file proxy materials with the SEC.
If we seek stockholder approval, we will complete our initial
business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of
common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination.
In such case, our initial stockholder has agreed to vote its founder
shares and any public shares purchased during or after this offering in
favor of our initial business combination and
19
our officers, directors and director nominees have also agreed to vote
any public shares purchased during or after the offering in favor of
our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect
to redeem their public shares irrespective of whether they vote for or
against the proposed transaction.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide
that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that
would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so
that we are not subject to the SEC's "penny stock" rules).
Redemptions of our public shares may also be subject to a higher net
tangible asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement
relating to our initial business combination. For example, the
proposed business combination may require: (i) cash consideration to
be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash to be transferred to the
target for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii)
the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with
the terms of the proposed business combination. In the event the
aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all
shares of common stock that are validly submitted for redemption
plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the
terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate
amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business
combination or redeem any shares, and all shares of common stock
submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.
Limitation on redemption rights of
stockholders holding more than 10%
of the shares sold in this offering if
we hold stockholder vote
Notwithstanding the foregoing redemption rights, if we seek
stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do
not conduct redemptions in connection with our business
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combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation will provide that a public
stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any
other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a
"group" (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be
restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an
aggregate of 10% of the shares sold in this offering. We believe the
restriction described above will discourage stockholders from
accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such
holders to use their ability to redeem their shares as a means to force
us or our management to purchase their shares at a significant
premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable
terms. Absent this provision,
20
a public stockholder holding more than an aggregate of 10% of the
shares sold in this offering could threaten to exercise its redemption
rights against a business combination if such holder's shares are not
purchased by us or our management at a premium to the then-current
market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our
stockholders' ability to redeem to no more than 10% of the shares
sold in this offering, we believe we will limit the ability of a small
group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to
complete our business combination, particularly in connection with a
business combination with a target that requires as a closing
condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of
cash. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders' ability
to vote all of their shares (including all shares held by those
stockholders that hold more than 10% of the shares sold in this
offering) for or against our business combination.
Redemption Rights in connection with
proposed amendments to our
certificate of incorporation
Some other blank check companies have a provision in their charter
which prohibits the amendment of certain charter provisions. Our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that
any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity
(including the requirement to deposit proceeds of this offering and the
private placement of warrants into the trust account and not release
such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide
redemption rights to public stockholders as described herein) may be
amended if approved by holders of 65% of our common stock, and
corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release
of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by
holders of 65% of our common stock. In all other instances, our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation may be amended by
holders of a majority of our common stock, subject to applicable
provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules. Our
initial stockholder, who will beneficially own 20.0% of our common
stock upon the closing of this offering (assuming it does not purchase
any units in this offering), will participate in any vote to amend our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation and/or trust
EFTA01411120
agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner it
chooses. Our sponsor, executive officers, directors and director
nominees have agreed, pursuant to a letter agreement with us, a form
of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms part, that they will not propose any
amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
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that would affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem
100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business
combination within
21
24 months from the closing of this offering, unless we provide our
public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of
common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of
taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public
shares. Our initial stockholder has entered into a letter agreement
with us, pursuant to which it has agreed to waive its redemption
rights with respect to its founder shares and public shares in
connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
Release of funds in trust account on
closing of our initial business
combination
On the completion of our initial business combination, all amounts
held in the trust account will be released to us. We will use these
funds to pay amounts due to any public stockholders who exercise
their redemption rights as described above under "Redemption rights
for public stockholders upon completion of our initial business
combination," to pay the underwriters their deferred underwriting
commissions, to pay all or a portion of the consideration payable to
the target or owners of the target of our initial business combination
and to pay other expenses associated with our initial business
combination. If our initial business combination is paid for using
stock or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust
account are used for payment of the consideration in connection with
our initial business combination, we may apply the balance of the
cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate
purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of
post-transaction businesses, the payment of principal or interest due
on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business
combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working
capital.
Redemption of public shares
and distribution and liquidation
if no initial business
combination
Our sponsor, executive officers, directors and director nominees have
agreed that we will have only 24 months from the closing of this
offering to complete our initial business combination. If we are
unable to complete our initial business combination within such 24month
period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose
of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a pershare
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be
net of taxes payable, and less up to $50,000 of interest
22
EFTA01411122
to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then
outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely
extinguish public stockholders' rights as stockholders (including the
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right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to
applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following
such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining
stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate,
subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide
for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with
respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to
complete our business combination within the 24-month time period.
Our initial stockholder has entered into a letter agreement with us,
pursuant to which it has waived its rights to liquidating distributions
from the trust account with respect to its founder shares if we fail to
complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the
closing of this offering. However, if our initial stockholder acquires
public shares in or after this offering, it (along with any of our
officers, directors or affiliates who acquire public share during or
after this offering) will be entitled to liquidating distributions from
the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to
complete our initial business combination within the allotted 24month
time frame. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights
to their deferred underwriting commission held in the trust account in
the event we do not complete our initial business combination within
24 months from the closing of this offering and, in such event, such
amounts will be included with the funds held in the trust account that
will be available to fund the redemption of our public shares.
Our sponsor, executive officers, directors and director nominees have
agreed, pursuant to a letter agreement with us, that they will not
propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of our
obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not
complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the
closing of this offering, unless we provide our public stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock upon
approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in
cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes
payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares.
However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that
would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so
that we are not subject to the SEC's "penny stock" rules).
23
Limited payments to insiders
There will be no finder's fees, reimbursements or cash payments
made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates,
for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the
completion of our initial business combination, other than the
following payments, none of which will be made from the proceeds
of this offering held in the trust account prior to the completion of
our initial business combination:
• Repayment of an aggregate of up to $225,000 in loans made to us
by Global Partner Sponsor I LLC, our sponsor, to cover offeringrelated
EFTA01411124
and organizational expenses;
• Payment to our sponsor of a total of $10,000 per month for office
space, utilities and administrative support;
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• Reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to
identifying, investigating and completing an initial business
combination;
• Repayment of loans which may be made by our sponsor or an
affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers, directors and
director nominees to finance transaction costs in connection with
an intended initial business combination, the terms of which have
not been determined nor have any written agreements been
executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may
be convertible into warrants of the past business combination entity
at a price of $0.50 per warrant at the option of the lender; and
• We may pay a member of our combined team (or an entity
affiliated with a member of our combined team) a fee for financial
advisory services rendered in connection with our identification,
negotiation and consummation of our initial business combination.
The fee will only be payable upon closing of our initial business
combination, and may be paid out of the offering proceeds
deposited in the trust account. The per-share amount distributed to
any redeeming stockholders upon the completion of our initial
business combination will not be reduced as a result of such fee. A
majority of disinterested directors will determine the nature and
amount of such fee, which will be based upon the prevailing
market rate for similar services negotiated at arms' length for such
transactions at such time, but will in no event exceed $3,000,000
in the aggregate. Any such fee will also be subject to the review of
our audit committee pursuant to the audit committee's policies and
procedures relating to transactions that may present conflicts of
interest. No such fee will be payable to our Chief Executive
Officer.
Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments
that were made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their
affiliates.
24
Audit Committee
Prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement, we will have
established and will maintain an audit committee which, among other
things, will monitor compliance with the terms described above and
the other terms relating to this offering. If any noncompliance is
identified, then the audit committee will be charged with the
responsibility to immediately take all action necessary to rectify such
noncompliance or otherwise to cause compliance with the terms of
this offering. For more information, see the section entitled
"Management—Committees of the Board of Directors—Audit
Committee."
Indemnification of Trust
Account
Paul Zepf, our Chief Executive Officer, has agreed to be liable to us
if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or
products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we
have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the
amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public
EFTA01411126
share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust
account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to
reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the
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interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any
claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to
seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our
indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in
the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable
against a third party, Mr. Zepf will not be responsible to the extent of
any liability for such third party claims. We have not independently
verified whether Mr. Zepf has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity
obligations and, therefore, Mr. Zepf may not be able to satisfy those
obligations. We have not asked Mr. Zepf to reserve for such
eventuality. We believe the likelihood Mr. Zepf having to indemnify
the trust account is limited because we will endeavor to have all
vendors and prospective target businesses as well as other entities
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account.
25
Risks
We are a newly formed company that has conducted no operations and has
generated no revenues.
Until we complete our initial business combination, we will have no
operations and will generate no
operating revenues. In making your decision whether to invest in our
securities, you should take into
account not only the background of our management team, but also the special
risks we face as a blank
check company. This offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule
419 promulgated under the
Securities Act. Accordingly, you will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors in Rule
419 blank check offerings. For additional information concerning how Rule
419 blank check offerings
differ from this offering, please see "Proposed Business—Comparison of This
Offering to Those of Blank
Check Companies Subject to Rule 419." You should carefully consider these
and the other risks set forth
in the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 28 of this
prospectus.
26
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business
and should be read with our
financial statements, which are included in this prospectus. We have not had
any significant operations to date,
so only balance sheet data is presented.
June 5, 2015
Actual
Balance Sheet Data:
Working capital (1)
Total assets (2)
Total liabilities (3)
EFTA01411128
Value of common stock that may be redeemed in connection with our
initial business combination ($10.00 per share) (4)
Stockholders' equity (5)
As Adjusted
24,000 $ 131,975,000
26,000 $ 136,025,000
1,000 $
4,050,000
25,000 $
— $ 126,974,990
5,000,010
(1) The "as adjusted" calculation includes $135,000,000 cash held in trust
from the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the
private placement warrants, plus $1,000,000 in cash held outside the trust
account, plus $25,000 of actual stockholders'
equity at June 5, 2015, less $4,050,000 of deferred underwriting commissions.
(2) The "as adjusted" calculation equals $135,000,000 cash held in trust
from the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the
private placement warrants, plus $1,000,000 in cash held outside the trust
account, plus $25,000 of actual stockholders'
equity at June 5, 2015.
(3) The "as adjusted" calculation includes $4,050,000 of deferred
underwriting commissions.
(4) The "as adjusted" calculation equals the "as adjusted" total assets,
less the "as adjusted" total liabilities, less the "as
adjusted" stockholders' equity, which is set to approximate the minimum net
tangible assets threshold of at least $5,000,001.
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(5) Excludes 12,697,499 shares of common stock purchased in the public
market which are subject to redemption in connection
with our initial business combination. The "as adjusted" calculation equals
the "as adjusted" total assets, less the "as
adjusted" total liabilities, less the value of common shares that may be
redeemed in connection with our initial business
combination (approximately $10.00 per share).
The "as adjusted" information gives effect to the sale of the units in this
offering, the sale of the private
placement warrants, repayment of an aggregate of up to $225,000 in loans
made to us by Global Partner
Sponsor I LLC, our sponsor (some of which were made after June 5, 2015) and
the payment of the estimated
expenses of this offering. The "as adjusted" total assets amount includes
the $135.0 million held in the trust
account ($155.25 million if the underwriters' over-allotment option is
exercised in full) for the benefit of our
public stockholders, which amount, less deferred underwriting commissions,
will be available to us only upon
the completion of our initial business combination within 24 months from the
closing of this offering. The "as
adjusted" working capital and "as adjusted" total assets include up to
$4,050,000 being held in the trust account
(up to approximately $4,657,500 if the underwriters' over-allotment option
is exercised in full) representing
deferred underwriting commissions. The underwriters will not be entitled to
any interest accrued on the
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions.
If no business combination is completed within 24 months from the closing of
this offering, the proceeds
then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest
shall be net of taxes payable, and less up
to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) will be used to fund the
redemption of our public shares.
Our initial stockholder has entered into a letter agreement with us,
pursuant to which it has agreed to waive its
rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to
its founder shares if we fail to complete
our initial business combination within such 24-month time period.
27
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should
consider carefully all of the risks
described below, together with the other information contained in this
prospectus, before making a decision to
invest in our units. If any of the following events occur, our business,
financial condition and operating results
may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of
our securities could decline, and you
could lose all or part of your investment.
We are a newly formed development stage company with no operating history
EFTA01411130
and no revenues, and you
have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business
objective.
We are a recently formed development stage company with no operating
results, and we will not commence
operations until obtaining funding through this offering. Because we lack an
operating history, you have no basis
upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of
completing our initial business
combination with one or more target businesses We have no plans,
arrangements or understandings with any
prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be
unable to complete our business
combination. If we fail to complete our business combination, we will never
generate any operating revenues
Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our
proposed business
combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination
even though a majority of
our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
We may not hold a stockholder vote to approve our initial business
combination unless the business
combination would require stockholder approval under applicable state law or
the rules of NASDAQ or if we
decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons. For
instance, the NASDAQ rules currently allow
us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a stockholder meeting but would
still require us to obtain stockholder
approval if we were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares
to a target business as
consideration in any business combination. Therefore, if we were structuring
a business combination that required
us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek
stockholder approval of such business
combination. However, except for as required by law, the decision as to
whether we will seek stockholder
approval of a proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to
sell their shares to us in a tender offer
will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety
of factors, such as the timing of the
transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require
us to seek stockholder approval.
Accordingly, we may consummate our initial business combination even if
holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock do not approve of the business
combination we consummate. Please see
the section entitled "Proposed Business—Stockholders May Not Have the
Ability to Approve Our Initial Business
Combination" for additional information.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our
initial stockholder and our officers,
EFTA01411131
directors and director nominees have agreed to vote any public shares
purchased during or after the
offering in favor of our initial business combination, regardless of how our
public stockholders vote.
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Unlike many other blank check companies in which the initial stockholder
agrees to vote its founder shares in
accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public stockholders in
connection with an initial business
combination, our initial stockholder has agreed to vote its founder shares,
as well as any public shares purchased
during or after this offering, in favor of our initial business combination.
Our initial stockholder will own 20.0%
of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the
completion of this offering (assuming it
does not purchase any units in this offering). In addition, our officers,
directors and director nominees have also
agreed to vote any public shares purchased during or after the offering in
favor of our initial business
combination. Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our
28
initial business combination, it is more likely that the necessary
stockholder approval will be received than would
be the case if our initial stockholder and our officers, directors and
director nominees agreed to vote their founder
shares and public shares, as applicable, in accordance with the majority of
the votes cast by our public
stockholders.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a
potential business combination will be
limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for
cash, unless we seek stockholder
approval of the business combination.
At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an
opportunity to evaluate the specific
merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Since our board of
directors may complete a business
combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may
not have the right or opportunity to
vote on the business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote.
Accordingly, your only opportunity to
affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination
may be limited to exercising your
redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20
business days) set forth in our tender offer
documents mailed to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial
business combination.
The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may
make our financial condition
unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it
difficult for us to enter into a
business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with
a prospective target that
requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a
certain amount of cash. If too many public
EFTA01411133
stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet
such closing condition and, as a
result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination.
Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our
public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be
less than $5,000,001 (so that we are not
subject to the SEC's "penny stock" rules) or any greater net tangible asset
or cash requirement which may be
contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination.
Consequently, if accepting all properly
submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less
than $5,000,001 or such greater
amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would
not proceed with such redemption
and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate
business combination. Prospective
targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter
into a business combination transaction
with us.
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with
respect to a large number of our
shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination
or optimize our capital
structure.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination,
we will not know how many
stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need
to structure the transaction based on
our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for
redemption. If our business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to
pay the purchase price, or requires us to
have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion
of the cash in the trust account to
meet such requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition,
if a larger number of shares are
submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to
restructure the transaction to reserve a
greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third party
financing. Raising additional third party
financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of
indebtedness at higher than desirable levels.
The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most
desirable business combination available to
us or optimize our capital structure.
29
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with
respect to a large number of our
shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful and that
you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
EFTA01411134
If our business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the
cash in the trust account to pay the
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purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing,
the probability that our initial
business combination would be unsuccessful is increased If our initial
business combination is unsuccessful, you
would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we
liquidate the trust account. If you are in need
of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open
market; however, at such time our stock
may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust
account. In either situation, you may suffer a
material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in
connection with our redemption until we
liquidate or you are able to sell your stock in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the
prescribed time frame may
give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business
combination and may decrease
our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination
targets as we approach our
dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our
business combination on terms
that would produce value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations
concerning a business combination will
be aware that we must complete our initial business combination within 24
months from the closing of this
offering. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in
negotiating a business combination,
knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with
that particular target business, we may
be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target
business. This risk will increase as we get
closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited
time to conduct due diligence and may
enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have
rejected upon a more comprehensive
investigation.
We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the
prescribed time frame, in
which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up and we would redeem our
public shares and liquidate.
Our sponsor, executive officers, directors and director nominees have agreed
that we must complete our
initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this
offering. We may not be able to find a
suitable target business and complete our initial business combination
within such time period. If we have not
completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will:
(i) cease all operations except for the
purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
EFTA01411136
than ten business days thereafter,
redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to
the aggregate amount then on deposit in
the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes
payable, and less up to $50,000 of interest
to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding
public shares, which redemption will
completely extinguish public stockholders' rights as stockholders (including
the right to receive further liquidation
distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as
reasonably possible following such
redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our
board of directors, dissolve and
liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to
provide for claims of creditors and the
requirements of other applicable law.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our
sponsor, directors, executive
officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares from
public stockholders, which may
influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public
"float" of our common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we
do not conduct redemptions in
connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules,
30
our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may
purchase shares in privately negotiated
transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the
completion of our initial business combination,
although they are under no obligation to do so. Such a purchase may include
a contractual acknowledgement that
such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no
longer the beneficial owner thereof and
therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that
our sponsor, directors, executive officers,
advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated
transactions from public stockholders who have
already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling
stockholders would be required to revoke their
prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such purchases could
be to vote such shares in favor of the
business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining
stockholder approval of the business
combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target
that requires us to have a minimum net
worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our business
combination, where it appears that such
requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of
our business combination that may
not otherwise have been possible.
EFTA01411137
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public "float" of our common
stock and the number of beneficial
holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to
maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or
trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
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If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public
shares in connection with our
business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering
its shares, such shares may not
be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable,
when conducting redemptions in
connection with our business combination. Despite our compliance with these
rules, if a stockholder fails to
receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such stockholder
may not become aware of the
opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or
proxy materials, as applicable, that we
will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial
business combination will describe the
various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or
redeem public shares. In the event
that a stockholder fails to comply with these procedures, its shares may not
be redeemed. See "Proposed Business
—Business Strategy—Tendering stock certificates in connection with a tender
offer or redemption rights."
You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account,
except under certain limited
circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to
sell your public shares or
warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust
account only upon the earlier to occur
of: (i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in
connection with those shares of our
common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to
the limitations described herein, and
(ii) the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete an
initial business combination within 24
months from the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law and as
further described herein. In addition, if
our plan to redeem our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial
business combination within 24
months from the closing of this offering is not completed for any reason,
compliance with Delaware law may
require that we submit a plan of dissolution to our then-existing
stockholders for approval prior to the distribution
of the proceeds held in our trust account. In that case, public stockholders
may be forced to wait beyond 24
months from the closing of this offering before they receive funds from our
trust account. In no other
circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any
kind in the trust account. Accordingly, to
liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or
warrants, potentially at a loss.
31
EFTA01411139
NASDAQ may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could
limit investors' ability to
make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
We intend to apply to have our units listed on NASDAQ on or promptly after
the date of this prospectus and
our common stock and warrants listed on or promptly after their date of
separation. Although after giving effect to
this offering we expect to meet, on a pro forma basis, the minimum initial
listing standards set forth in the
NASDAQ listing standards, we cannot assure you that our securities will be,
or will continue to be, listed on
NASDAQ in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order
to continue listing our securities on
NASDAQ prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain
financial, distribution and stock
price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum amount in stockholders'
equity (generally $2,500,000) and a
minimum number of holders of our securities (generally 300 round-lot
holders). Additionally, in connection with
our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate
compliance with NASDAQ's initial listing
requirements, which are more rigorous than NASDAQ's continued listing
requirements, in order to continue to
maintain the listing of our securities on NASDAQ. For instance, our stock
price would generally be required to be
at least $4 per share and our stockholders' equity would generally be
required to be at least $5 million. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements
at that time.
If NASDAQ delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not
able to list our securities on
another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be
quoted on an over-the-counter market. If
this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences,
including:
• a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
• reduced liquidity for our securities;
• a determination that our common stock is a "penny stock" which will
require brokers trading in our
common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a
reduced level of trading activity in
the secondary trading market for our securities;
• a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
• a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional
financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal
statute, prevents or preempts
the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are
referred to as "covered securities." Because we
expect that our units and eventually our common stock and warrants will be
EFTA01411140
listed on NASDAQ, our units,
common stock and warrants will be covered securities Although the states
are preempted from regulating the sale
of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate
companies if there is a suspicion of fraud,
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and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can
regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a
particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers
to prohibit or restrict the sale of
securities issued by blank check companies, other than the state of Idaho,
certain state securities regulators view
blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to
use these powers, to hinder the
sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we
were no longer listed on NASDAQ, our
securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to
regulation in each state in which we offer
our securities.
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of
many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private
placement warrants are intended to be used
to complete an initial business combination with a target business that has
32
not been identified, we may be deemed to be a "blank check" company under
the United States securities laws.
However, because we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000
upon the successful completion of this
offering and the sale of the private placement warrants and will file a
Current Report on Form 8-K, including an
audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules
promulgated by the SEC to protect
investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors
will not be afforded the benefits or
protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units will be
immediately tradable and we will
have a longer period of time to complete our business combination than do
companies subject to Rule 419.
Moreover, if this offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would
prohibit the release of any interest earned on
funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the
trust account were released to us in
connection with our completion of an initial business combination. For a
more detailed comparison of our
offering to offerings that comply with Rule 419, please see "Proposed
Business—Comparison of This Offering to
Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419."
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we
do not conduct redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a "group" of stockholders
are deemed to hold in excess of
10% of our common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares
in excess of 10% of our
common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we
do not conduct redemptions in
EFTA01411142
connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender
offer rules, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation will provide that a public stockholder,
together with any affiliate of such stockholder or
any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a
"group" (as defined under Section 13 of
the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with
respect to more than an aggregate of
10% of the shares sold in this offering, which we refer to as the "Excess
Shares." However, we would not be
restricting our stockholders' ability to vote all of their shares (including
Excess Shares) for or against our business
combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your
influence over our ability to complete
our business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your
investment in us if you sell Excess Shares
in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption
distributions with respect to the
Excess Shares if we complete our business combination. And as a result, you
will continue to hold that number of
shares exceeding 10% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be
required to sell your stock in open market
transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for
business combination opportunities, it
may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our
initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only
approximately $10.00 per share, on
our redemption, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a
business objective similar to ours,
including private investors (which may be individuals or investment
partnerships), other blank check companies
and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of
businesses we intend to acquire. Many of
these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive
experience in identifying and effecting,
directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing
services to various industries. Many of
these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or
more local industry knowledge than we
do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted
with those of many of these competitors.
While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially
acquire with the net proceeds of this
offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to
compete with respect to the acquisition of
certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available
financial resources. This inherent
competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition
EFTA01411143
33
of certain target businesses. Furthermore, if we are obligated to pay cash
for the shares of common stock
redeemed and, in the event we seek stockholder approval of our business
combination, we make purchases of our
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common stock, potentially reducing the resources available to us for our
initial business combination. Any of
these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully
negotiating a business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public
stockholders may receive only
approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and
our warrants will expire worthless.
If the net proceeds of this offering not being held in the trust account are
insufficient to allow us to operate
for at least the next 24 months, we may be unable to complete our initial
business combination.
The funds available to us outside of the trust account may not be sufficient
to allow us to operate for at least
the next 24 months, assuming that our initial business combination is not
completed during that time. We believe
that, upon the closing of this offering, the funds available to us outside
of the trust account, will be sufficient to
allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months; however, we cannot
assure you that our estimate is accurate.
Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available
to us to pay fees to consultants to assist
us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the
funds as a down payment or to fund a
"no-shop" provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep
target businesses from "shopping" around
for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target
businesses) with respect to a
particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any
current intention to do so. If we entered
into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity
from a target business and were
subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our
breach or otherwise), we might not have
sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with
respect to, a target business. If we are
unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders
may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants
will expire worthless.
If the net proceeds of this offering not being held in the trust account are
insufficient, it could limit the
amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and
complete our initial business
combination and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team
to fund our search, to
pay our taxes and to complete our business combination.
Of the net proceeds of this offering, only approximately $1,000,000 will be
available to us initially outside
the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. In the event
that our offering expenses exceed our
EFTA01411145
estimate of $750,000, we may fund such excess with funds not to be held in
the trust account. In such case, the
amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would
decrease by a corresponding amount.
Conversely, in the event that the offering expenses are less than our
estimate of $750,000, the amount of funds we
intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by a
corresponding amount. If we are required to seek
additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor,
management team or other third parties to
operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither our sponsor, members of our
management team nor any of their
affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such
circumstances. Any such advances would be
repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released
to us upon completion of our initial
business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business
combination because we do not have
sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and
liquidate the trust account.
Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.00
per share on our redemption of our
public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
34
Subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination, we may be
required to subsequently take
write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges
that could have a significant
negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our
stock price, which could cause you
to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which
we combine, we cannot assure
you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may be present
inside a particular target business, that it
would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount
of due diligence, or that factors
outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later
arise. As a result of these factors, we may be
forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations,
or incur impairment or other charges that
could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully
identifies certain risks, unexpected risks
may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not
consistent with our preliminary risk
analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an
immediate impact on our liquidity,
the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative
market perceptions about us or our
securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net
worth or other covenants to which we
EFTA01411146
may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target
business or by virtue of our obtaining
post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to
remain stockholders following the
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares.
Such stockholders are unlikely to have a
remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully
claim that the reduction was due to the
breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary
duty owed to them, or if they are able to
successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the tender
offer materials or proxy statement relating
to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or
material omission.
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If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust
account could be reduced and the
per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00
per share.
Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from
third-party claims against us.
Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our
independent auditors), prospective
target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account
for the benefit of our public
stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they
execute such agreements they may not
be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but
not limited to, fraudulent inducement,
breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as
claims challenging the enforceability of the
waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim
against our assets, including the funds held
in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement
waiving such claims to the monies held in
the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the
alternatives available to it and will only enter
into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if
management believes that such third party's
engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that
refuses to execute a waiver include
the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or
skills are believed by management to be
significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to
execute a waiver or in cases where
management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver.
In addition, there is no guarantee that
such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as
a result of, or arising out of, any
negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse
against the trust account for any reason.
Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to
35
complete our business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon
the exercise of a redemption right in
connection with our business combination, we will be required to provide for
payment of claims of creditors that
were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following
redemption. Accordingly, the pershare
redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the
$10.00 per share initially held in
the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Paul Zepf, our Chief
Executive Officer, has agreed to be liable
EFTA01411148
to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or
products sold to us, or a prospective
target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction
agreement, reduce the amount of funds in
the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser
amount per public share held in the trust
account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to
reductions in the value of the trust assets, in
each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as
to any claims by a third party who
executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account
and except as to any claims under our
indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities
Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be
unenforceable against a third party, Mr. Zepf
will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party
claims. We have not independently
verified whether Mr. Zepf has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity
obligations and, therefore, Mr. Zepf may
not be able to satisfy those obligations We have not asked Mr. Zepf to
reserve for such eventuality.
Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of
our Chief Executive Officer,
resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account
available for distribution to our public
stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the
lesser of (i) $10.00 per share or (ii)
other than due to the failure to obtain such waiver such lesser amount per
share held in the trust account as of the
date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value
of the trust assets, in each case net of the
interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and Mr. Zepf asserts that he
is unable to satisfy his obligations or
that he has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim,
our independent directors would determine
whether to take legal action against Mr. Zepf to enforce his indemnification
obligations. While we currently
expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf
against Mr. Zepf to enforce his
indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business
judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our
independent directors choose not to enforce
these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account
available for distribution to our public
stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public
stockholders, we file a bankruptcy
petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is
EFTA01411149
not dismissed, a bankruptcy court
may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors
may be viewed as having
breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the
members of our board of directors
and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public
stockholders, we file a bankruptcy
petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is
not dismissed, any distributions received by
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stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or
bankruptcy laws as either a "preferential
transfer" or a "fraudulent conveyance." As a result, a bankruptcy court
could seek to recover all amounts received
by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as
having breached its fiduciary duty to our
creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us
to claims of punitive damages, by paying
public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of
creditors.
36
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public
stockholders, we file a bankruptcy
petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is
not dismissed, the claims of
creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our
stockholders and the per-share
amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection
with our liquidation may be
reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public
stockholders, we file a bankruptcy
petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is
not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust
account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included
in our bankruptcy estate and subject
to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our
stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims
deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be
received by our stockholders in
connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company
Act, we may be required to
institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be
restricted, which may make it
difficult for us to complete our business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company
Act, our activities may be
restricted, including:
• restrictions on the nature of our investments, and
• restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it
difficult for us to complete our
business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
• registration as an investment company;
• adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
• reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and
other rules and regulations.
We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us
to the Investment Company Act.
The proceeds held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only
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in United States government treasury
bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds investing
solely in United States Treasuries
and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act. Because the investment of
the proceeds will be restricted to these instruments, we believe we will
meet the requirements for the exemption
provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. If we
were deemed to be subject to the
Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens
would require additional expenses
for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to
consummate a business combination. If we
were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with
these additional regulatory burdens
would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and
may hinder our ability to complete a
business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business
combination, our public stockholders may
receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust
account and our warrants will expire
worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and
regulations, may adversely affect
our business, investments and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and
local governments. In particular, we
will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements.
Compliance with, and monitoring of,
applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly.
Those laws and regulations and their
interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those
changes could have a material adverse
effect on our
37
business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to
comply with applicable laws or
regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse
effect on our business and results of
operations.
Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us
to the extent of distributions
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received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, stockholders may be
held liable for claims by third
parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by
them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion
of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the
redemption of our public shares in the event
we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from
the closing of this offering may be
considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation
complies with certain procedures set
forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable
provision for all claims against it,
including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be
brought against the corporation, a 90day
period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an
additional 150-day waiting period
before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability
of stockholders with respect to a
liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder's pro
rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would
be barred after the third anniversary of
the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as
soon as reasonably possible following
the 24th
month from the closing of this offering in the event we do not complete our
business combination and,
therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures.
Because we will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the
DGCL requires us to adopt a plan,
based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of
all existing and pending claims or
claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years
following our dissolution. However, because
we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our
operations will be limited to searching
for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to
arise would be from our vendors (such as
lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses If our
plan of distribution complies with
Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a
liquidating distribution is limited to the
lesser of such stockholder's pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any
liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third
anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure
you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought
against us. As such, our stockholders
could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions
received by them (but no more) and any
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liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of
such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata
portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the
redemption of our public shares in the
event we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months
from the closing of this offering is
not considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law and such
redemption distribution is deemed to be
unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of
limitations for claims of creditors could then be
six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three
years, as in the case of a liquidation
distribution.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after our
consummation of a business
combination and you will not be entitled to any of the corporate protections
provided by such a meeting.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after we consummate
a business combination
(unless required by NASDAQ), and thus may not be in compliance with Section
211(b) of the DGCL, which
requires an annual meeting of stockholders be held for the purposes of
electing directors in accordance with a
company's bylaws unless such election is made
38
by written consent in lieu of such a meeting. Therefore, if our stockholders
want us to hold an annual meeting
prior to our consummation of a business combination, they may attempt to
force us to hold one by submitting an
application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section
211(c) of the DGCL.
We are not registering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants under the
Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such
registration may not be in place when an
investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from
being able to exercise its warrants
and causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We are not registering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants under the Securities
Act or any state securities laws at this time. However, under the terms of
the warrant agreement, we have agreed,
as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business
days after the closing of our initial business
combination, to use our best efforts to file a registration statement under
the Securities Act covering such shares
and maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants, until the
expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant
agreement. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which
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represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the
financial statements contained or incorporated
by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop
order. If the shares issuable upon exercise
of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, we will be
required to permit holders to exercise their
warrants on a cashless basis. However, no warrant will be exercisable for
cash or on a cashless basis, and we will
not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their
warrants, unless the issuance of the shares
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upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of
the state of the exercising holder, unless
an exemption is available. Notwithstanding the above, if our common stock is
at the time of any exercise of a
warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies
the definition of a "covered security"
under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require
holders of public warrants who
exercise their warrants to do so a "cashless basis" in accordance with
Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in
the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect
a registration statement or register or
qualify the shares under blue sky laws. In no event will we be required to
net cash settle any warrant, or issue
securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event
that we are unable to register or qualify
the shares underlying the warrants under the Securities Act or applicable
state securities laws. If the issuance of
the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified
or exempt from registration or
qualification, the holder of such warrant shall not be entitled to exercise
such warrant and such warrant may have
no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their
warrants as part of a purchase of units
will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of common
stock included in the units. If and
when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption
right even if we are unable to
register or qualify the underlying shares of common stock for sale under all
applicable state securities laws.
The grant of registration rights to our initial stockholder and holders of
our private placement warrants
may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and
the future exercise of such
rights may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Pursuant to an agreement to be entered into concurrently with the issuance
and sale of the securities in this
offering, our initial stockholder and its permitted transferees can demand
that we register the founder shares,
holders of our private placement warrants and their permitted transferees
can demand that we register the private
placement warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the private placement warrants. We
will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and
availability of such a significant number of
securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on
the market price of our
39
common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make
our initial business combination
more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of
EFTA01411156
the target business may increase the
equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash
consideration to offset the negative impact on
the market price of our common stock that is expected when the securities
owned by our initial stockholder,
holders of our private placement warrants or their respective permitted
transferees are registered.
Because we are not limited to a particular industry or any specific target
businesses with which to pursue
our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits
or risks of any particular target
business's operations.
We will seek to complete a business combination with an operating company in
one of a number of potential
industries, including technology, media, financial services, industrials and
consumer/retail, but may also pursue
acquisition opportunities with other characteristics, except that we will
not, under our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, be permitted to effectuate our business
combination with another blank check
company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet
identified or approached any
specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no
basis to evaluate the possible merits or
risks of any particular target business's operations, results of operations,
cash flows, liquidity, financial condition
or prospects. To the extent we complete our business combination, we may be
affected by numerous risks
inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if
we combine with a financially
unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or
earnings, we may be affected by the risks
inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a
development stage entity. Although our
officers, directors, director nominees and members of our sponsor will
endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a
particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly
ascertain or assess all of the significant risk
factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence.
Furthermore, some of these risks may be
outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the
chances that those risks will adversely
impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in
our units will ultimately prove to be
more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity
were available, in a business combination
target. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders
following the business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are
unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the
EFTA01411157
reduction was due to the breach by our
officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to
them, or if they are able to successfully bring
a private claim under securities laws that the tender offer materials or
proxy statement relating to the business
combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material
omission.
We may seek acquisition opportunities in industries or sectors outside the
technology, media, financial
services, industrials and consumer/retail sectors which may or may not be
outside of our management's
area of expertise.
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We will consider an initial business combination outside the technology,
media, financial services,
industrials and consumer/retail sectors (which sectors may or may not be
outside our management's areas of
expertise) if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we
determine that such candidate offers an
acquisition opportunity for our company. Although our management will
endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that
we will adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an
investment in our units will not ultimately
prove to be less favorable to investors in this offering than a direct
investment, if an opportunity were available,
in a business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue an
acquisition outside of the areas of our
management's expertise, our management's expertise may not be directly
applicable to its evaluation or operation,
and the information contained in this
40
prospectus regarding the areas of our management's expertise would not be
relevant to an understanding of the
business that we elect to acquire.
Although we identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are
important in evaluating
prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business
combination with a target that does
not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business
with which we enter into our
initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent
with our general criteria and
guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating
prospective target businesses, it is
possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination will not have all of these
positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a
target that does not meet some or all of
these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination
with a business that does meet all of
our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a
prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of
stockholders may exercise their
redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing
condition with a target business that
requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In
addition, if stockholder approval of the
transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval
for business or other legal reasons, it
may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial
EFTA01411159
business combination if the target
business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable
to complete our initial business
combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00
per share on the liquidation of our
trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We may seek investment opportunities with a financially unstable business or
an entity lacking an
established record of revenue or earnings.
To the extent we complete our initial business combination with a
financially unstable business or an entity
lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by
numerous risks inherent in the
operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include
volatile revenues or earnings and
difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our
officers, directors and director nominees will
endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we
may not be able to properly ascertain or
assess all of the significant risk factors and we may not have adequate time
to complete due diligence.
Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us
with no ability to control or reduce
the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment
banking or accounting firm, and
consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the
price we are paying for the
business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our business combination with an affiliated entity, we
are not required to obtain an
opinion from an independent investment banking or accounting firm that the
price we are paying is fair to our
company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our
stockholders will be relying on the
judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value
based on standards generally accepted
by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our
tender offer documents or proxy
solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial business
combination.
We may issue additional common or preferred shares to complete our initial
business combination or
under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business
combination, which would dilute
the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will authorize the
issuance of up to 35,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares
41
of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after this
EFTA01411160
offering, there will be 5,575,000 (assuming
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that the underwriters have not exercised their over-allotment option)
authorized but unissued shares of common
stock available for issuance, which amount takes into account shares
reserved for issuance upon exercise of
outstanding warrants. We may issue a substantial number of additional shares
of common or preferred stock to
complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive
plan after completion of our initial
business combination, however our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation will provide, among other
things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue
additional shares of capital stock that
would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust
account or (ii) vote on any initial business
combination. The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock:
• may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering;
• may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if preferred stock
is issued with rights senior to
those afforded our common stock;
• could cause a change in control if a substantial number of common stock is
issued, which may affect,
among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry
forwards, if any, and could result in the
resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and
• may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, common stock
and/or warrants.
Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not
completed, which could materially
adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with
another business. If we are
unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders
may receive only
approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and
our warrants will expire
worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and
the negotiation, drafting and
execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial
management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants,
attorneys and others. If we decide not to
complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to
that point for the proposed transaction
likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement
relating to a specific target business, we
may fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of
reasons including those beyond our
control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely
affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another
business. If we are unable to complete our
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initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only
approximately $10.00 per share on the
liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their
departure could adversely affect our
ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals
and, in particular, Mr. Zepf and
our other executive officers and directors. We believe that our success
depends on the continued service of our
executive officers and directors, at least until we have completed our
business combination. In addition, our
executive officers and directors are not required to commit any specified
amount of time to our affairs and,
accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time
among various business activities,
including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the
related due diligence. We do not have
an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of
our directors or executive officers.
The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or
executive officers could have a detrimental
effect on us.
42
Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to
be successful thereafter will be
totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may
join us following our initial
business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the
operations and profitability of
our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully effect our business combination is dependent
upon the efforts of our key
personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however,
cannot presently be ascertained.
Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in
senior management or advisory
positions following our business combination, it is likely that some or all
of the management of the target business
will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals
we engage after our business
combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals
will prove to be correct. These
individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company
regulated by the SEC, which could
cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar
with such requirements.
None of our executive officers or directors has ever been associated with a
special purpose acquisition
corporation and such lack of experience could adversely affect our ability
to consummate a business
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combination.
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None of our executive officers or directors has ever been associated with a
special purpose acquisition
corporation. Accordingly, you may not have sufficient information with which
to evaluate their ability to identify
and consummate a business combination using the proceeds of this offering.
Our management's lack of
experience in operating a special purpose acquisition corporation could
adversely affect our ability to
consummate a business combination and could result in our not completing a
business combination in the
prescribed time frame.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a
target business in
connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may
provide for them to receive
compensation following our business combination and as a result, may cause
them to have conflicts of
interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the
most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able to remain with the company after the
completion of our business combination
only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in
connection with the business
combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the
negotiation of the business combination
and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form
of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business
combination. The personal and financial
interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying
and selecting a target business.
However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after
the completion of our business
combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether
or not we will proceed with any
potential business combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of
our key personnel will remain with us
after the completion of our business combination. We cannot assure you that
any of our key personnel will remain
in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to
whether any of our key personnel
will remain with us will be made at the time of our initial business
combination.
We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective
target business and, as a result,
may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the
skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business
combination with a prospective target
business, our ability to assess the target business's management may be
EFTA01411165
limited due to a lack of time, resources or
information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target's management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect
and such management may lack
43
the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target's
management not possess the skills,
qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the
operations and profitability of the postcombination
business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders who
choose to remain
stockholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in
the value of their shares. Such
stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value
unless they are able to successfully claim
that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a
duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed
to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under
securities laws that the tender offer
materials or proxy statement relating to the business combination contained
an actionable material misstatement or
material omission.
The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon
completion of our initial business
combination. The departure of a business combination target's key personnel
could negatively impact the
operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of
an acquisition candidates' key
personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be
ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate's management
team will remain associated with the
acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is
possible that members of the management of
an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other
businesses thereby causing conflicts of
interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our
affairs. This conflict of interest could
have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business
combination.
While Mr. Zepf currently expects to devote the substantial majority of his
time to our affairs, our other
executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit
their full time to our affairs, which may
result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our
operations and our search for a business
combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-
time employees prior to the completion
of our business combination. Our independent directors also serve as
officers and board members for other
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entities. If our executive officers' and directors' other business affairs
require them to devote substantial amounts
of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it
could limit their ability to devote time to
our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our
initial business combination. For a
complete discussion of our executive officers' and directors' other business
affairs, please see "Management—
Directors and Executive Officers."
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Certain of our executive officers and directors are now, and all of them may
in the future become, affiliated
with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be
conducted by us and, accordingly,
may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be
presented.
Following the completion of this offering and until we consummate our
initial business combination, we
intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or
more businesses. Our sponsor and
executive officers and directors are, or may in the future become,
affiliated with entities that are engaged in a
similar business.
Our officers, directors and director nominees also may become aware of
business opportunities which may be
appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe
certain fiduciary or contractual duties.
Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which
entity a particular business opportunity
should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a
potential target business may be
presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us. Our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation
will provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity
offered to any director unless such
opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her
capacity as a director or officer of our company
and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to
undertake and would otherwise be
reasonable for us to pursue.
44
For a complete discussion of our executive officers' and directors' business
affiliations and the potential
conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, please see "Management--
Directors and Executive Officers,"
"Management—Conflicts of Interest" and "Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions."
Our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective
affiliates may have competitive
pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors,
executive officers, security holders or
affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest
in any investment to be acquired or
disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an
interest. In fact, we may enter into a
business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our
sponsor, our directors or executive officers,
although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly
prohibits any such persons from
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engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted
by us. Accordingly, such persons or
entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses
that have relationships with
entities that may be affiliated with our executive officers, directors or
existing holders which may raise
potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our sponsor, executive officers and directors
with other entities, we may decide
to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our sponsor, executive
officers and directors. Our directors also
serve as officers and board members for other entities, including, without
limitation, those described under
"Management—Conflicts of Interest." Such entities may compete with us for
business combination opportunities.
Our sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific
opportunities for us to complete our
business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and
there have been no preliminary
discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or
entities. Although we will not be
specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated
entities, we would pursue such a
transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria
for a business combination as set forth in
"Proposed Business—Effecting our initial business combination—Selection of a
target business and structuring of
our initial business combination" and such transaction was approved by a
majority of our disinterested directors.
Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent accounting
firm or independent investment
banking firm that is a member of FINRA regarding the fairness to our company
from a financial point of view of a
business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses
affiliated with our executive officers,
directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may
exist and, as a result, the terms of the business
combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they
would be absent any conflicts of
interest.
Since our sponsor, executive officers and directors will lose their entire
investment in us if our business
combination is not completed, a conflict of interest may arise in
determining whether a particular business
combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
In May 2015, our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 3,881,250 founder shares
for an aggregate purchase
price of $25,000, or approximately $0.006 per share. To the extent the
underwriters' do not exercise their
overallotment option, our initial stockholder may forfeit up to 506,250
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founder shares so that the remaining
founder shares would represent 20.0% of the outstanding shares upon
completion of this offering (assuming it
does not purchase any units in this offering) . The founder shares will be
worthless if we do not complete an
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initial business combination. In addition, our sponsor has committed to
purchase an aggregate of 11,600,000 (or
12,815,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) private
placement warrants, each exercisable for onehalf
of one share of our common stock at $5.75 per half share, for a purchase
price of $5,800,000 (or $6,407,500
if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), or $0.50 per warrant,
that will also be worthless if we do not
complete a business combination.
45
The founder's shares are identical to the shares of common stock included in
the units being sold in this
offering. However, the holders have agreed (A) to vote any shares owned by
them in favor of any proposed
business combination and (B) not to redeem any shares in connection with a
stockholder vote to approve a
proposed initial business combination.
The personal and financial interests of our executive officers and directors
may influence their motivation in
identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an
initial business combination and
influencing the operation of the business following the initial business
combination.
Since our sponsor, executive officers and directors will not be eligible to
be reimbursed for their out-ofpocket
expenses if our business combination is not completed, a conflict of
interest may arise in determining
whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our
initial business combination.
At the closing of our initial business combination, our sponsor, executive
officers and directors, or any of
their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with activities
on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing
due diligence on suitable business
combinations. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-
pocket expenses incurred in connection
with activities on our behalf. These financial interests of our sponsor,
executive officers and directors may
influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business
combination and completing an initial
business combination.
We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial
debt, to complete a business
combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact
the value of our stockholders' investment in us.
Although we have no commitments as of the date of this prospectus to issue
any notes or other debt securities,
or to otherwise incur outstanding debt, we may choose to incur substantial
debt to complete our business
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combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless
we have obtained from the lender a
waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the
monies held in the trust account. As such, no
issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption
from the trust account. Nevertheless,
the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
• default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an
initial business combination are
insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
• acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make
all principal and interest
payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the
maintenance of certain financial ratios or
reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
• our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if
the debt security is payable on
demand;
• our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt
security contains covenants restricting our
ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
• our inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
• using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest
on our debt, which will reduce the
funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, expenses,
capital expenditures, acquisitions
and other general corporate purposes;
• limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in
our business and in the industry in
which we operate;
46
• increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry
and competitive conditions and
adverse changes in government regulation; and
• limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses,
capital expenditures, acquisitions,
debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and
other disadvantages compared
to our competitors who have less debt.
We may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds
of this offering and the sale of
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the private placement warrants, which will cause us to be solely dependent
on a single business which may
have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification
may negatively impact our
operations and profitability.
The net proceeds from this offering and the private placement of warrants
will provide us with approximately
$130,950,000 (or approximately $150,592,500 if the underwriters' over-
allotment option is exercised in full) that
we may use to complete our business combination (excluding up to $4,050,000
or up to approximately
$4,657,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, of deferred
underwriting commissions being held in
the trust account).
We may effectuate our business combination with a single target business or
multiple target businesses
simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able
to effectuate our business
combination with more than one target business because of various factors,
including the existence of complex
accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma
financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target
businesses as if they had been operated on a
combined basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a
single entity our lack of
diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and
regulatory risks. Further, we would not be
able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of
risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other
entities which may have the resources to complete several business
combinations in different industries or
different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our
success may be:
• solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or
asset, or
• dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited
number of products, processes
or services.
This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory risks, any or all
of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry
in which we may operate subsequent
to our business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with
multiple prospective targets,
which may hinder our ability to complete our business combination and give
rise to increased costs and
risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned
by different sellers, we will need
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for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is
contingent on the simultaneous closings of the
other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and
delay our ability, to complete our
initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could
also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations
and due diligence investigations (if
there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the
subsequent assimilation of the operations and
services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating
business. If we are unable to adequately
address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and
results of operations.
47
We may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private
company about which little
information is available, which may result in a business combination with a
company that is not as
profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial
business combination with a
privately held company. By definition, very little public information exists
about private companies, and we could
be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial
business combination on the basis of
limited information, which may result in a business combination with a
company that is not as profitable as we
suspected, if at all.
Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business
after our initial business
combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a
target business, new management
will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably
operate such business.
We may structure a business combination so that the post-transaction company
in which our public
stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or
assets of a target business, but we will
only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns
or acquires 50% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a
controlling interest in the target sufficient for us
not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act. We will not consider
any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-
transaction company owns 50% or more of the
voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the business
combination may collectively own a minority
interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in the
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business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction
in which we issue a substantial
number of new shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding
capital stock of a target. In this
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case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result
of the issuance of a substantial number
of new shares of common stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such
transaction could own less than a
majority of our outstanding shares of common stock subsequent to such
transaction. In addition, other minority
stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single
person or group obtaining a larger
share of the company's stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this
may make it more likely that our
management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such
a redemption threshold
may make it possible for us to complete a business combination with which a
substantial majority of our
stockholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide a
specified maximum redemption
threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an
amount that would cause our net tangible
assets to be less than $5,000,001 (such that we are not subject to the SEC's
"penny stock" rules) or any greater
net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the
agreement relating to our initial business
combination. As a result, we may be able to complete our business
combination even though a substantial
majority of our public stockholders do not agree with the transaction and
have redeemed their shares or, if we
seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and do not
conduct redemptions in connection with
our business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered
into privately negotiated agreements to
sell their shares to our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their
affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash
consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of common stock
that are validly submitted for
redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to
the terms of the proposed business
combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not
complete the business combination
or redeem any shares, all shares of common stock submitted for redemption
will be returned to the holders
thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
48
The exercise price for the public warrants is higher than in many similar
blank check company offerings in
the past, and, accordingly, the warrants are more likely to expire worthless.
The exercise price of the public warrants is higher than is typical in many
similar blank check companies in
the past. Historically, the exercise price of a warrant was generally a
fraction of the purchase price of the units in
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the initial public offering. The exercise price for our public warrants is
$5.75 per half share, or $11.50 per whole
share. As a result, the warrants are less likely to ever be in the money and
more likely to expire worthless.
In order to effectuate an initial business combination, blank check
companies have, in the recent past,
amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing
instruments. We cannot assure you
that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation or governing
instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our
initial business combination that
our stockholders may not support.
In order to effectuate a business combination, blank check companies have,
in the recent past, amended
various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments. For
example, blank check companies
have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption
thresholds and changed industry
focus. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or
governing instruments in order to
effectuate our initial business combination.
The provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that
relate to our pre-business
combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement
governing the release of funds from
our trust account) may be amended with the approval of holders of 65% of our
common stock, which is a
lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies. It
may be easier for us,
therefore, to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to
facilitate the completion of an
initial business combination that some of our stockholders may not support.
Some other blank check companies have a provision in their charter which
prohibits the amendment of
certain of its provisions, including those which relate to a company's pre-
business combination activity, without
approval by a certain percentage of the company's stockholders. In those
companies, amendment of these
provisions requires approval by between 90% and 100% of the company's public
stockholders. Our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation will provide that any of its
provisions related to pre-business combination
activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of this offering and
the private placement of warrants into
the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified
circumstances, and to provide redemption rights
to public stockholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by
holders of 65% of our common stock,
and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of
funds from our trust account may be
EFTA01411177
amended if approved by holders of 65% of our common stock. In all other
instances, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation may be amended by holders of a majority of our
common stock, subject to applicable
provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules. Our initial
stockholder, who will beneficially own
20.0% of our common stock upon the closing of this offering (assuming it
does not purchase any units in this
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offering), will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and/or trust
agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner it chooses. As
a result, we may be able to amend the
provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation which
govern our pre-business combination
behavior more easily than some other blank check companies, and this may
increase our ability to complete a
business combination with which you do not agree. Our stockholders may
pursue remedies against us for any
breach of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Our sponsor, executive officers, directors and director nominees have
agreed, pursuant to a letter agreement
with us, a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration
49
statement of which this prospectus forms part, that they will not propose
any amendment to our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation that would affect the substance or
timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of
our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination
within 24 months from the closing of this
offering, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to
redeem their shares of common stock
upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the trust account, including interest (net of the interest
which may be withdrawn to pay taxes)
divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. These agreements
are contained in letter agreements that
we have entered into with our sponsor, executive officers, directors and
director nominees. Our public
stockholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these
agreements and, as a result, will not have the
ability to pursue remedies against our sponsor, executive officers,
directors or director nominees for any breach of
these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our public
stockholders would need to pursue a stockholder
derivative action, subject to applicable law.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial
business combination or to fund
the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to
restructure or abandon a
particular business combination.
Although we believe that the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of
the private placement warrants will
be sufficient to allow us to complete our initial business combination,
because we have not yet identified any
prospective target business we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for
any particular transaction. If the net
proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants
prove to be insufficient, either because of
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the size of our initial business combination, the depletion of the available
net proceeds in search of a target
business, the obligation to repurchase for cash a significant number of
shares from stockholders who elect
redemption in connection with our initial business combination or the terms
of negotiated transactions to purchase
shares in connection with our initial business combination, we may be
required to seek additional financing or to
abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that such
financing will be available on
acceptable terms, if at all. The current economic environment has made it
especially difficult for companies to
obtain acquisition financing. To the extent that additional financing proves
to be unavailable when needed to
complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either
restructure the transaction or abandon
that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business
candidate. In addition, even if we do
not need additional financing to complete our business combination, we may
require such financing to fund the
operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure
additional financing could have a material
adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target
business. None of our officers, directors or
stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with
or after our business combination. If
we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public
stockholders may only receive
approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account, and
our warrants will expire worthless.
Our initial stockholder controls a substantial interest in us and thus may
exert a substantial influence on
actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do
not support.
Upon the closing of this offering, our initial stockholder will own 20.0% of
our issued and outstanding shares
of common stock (assuming it does not purchase any units in this offering).
Accordingly, it may exert a
substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially
in a manner that you do not support,
including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. If our initial stockholder or our
officers and directors purchase any units in this offering or if our initial
stockholder or our officers and directors
purchase any additional shares of common stock in the aftermarket or in
privately negotiated transactions, this
would increase such control.
50
In addition, our board of directors, whose members were elected by our
sponsor, is and will be divided into
two classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of two years with
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only one class of directors being
elected in each year. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to
elect new directors prior to the
completion of our business combination, in which case all of the current
directors will continue in office until at
least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual
meeting, as a consequence of our
"staggered" board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors
will be considered for election and our
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initial stockholder, because of its ownership position, will have
considerable influence regarding the outcome.
Accordingly, our initial stockholder will continue to exert control at least
until the completion of our business
combination.
Our sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.006 per
founder share, and, accordingly,
you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of
our common stock.
The difference between the public offering price per share (allocating all
of the unit purchase price to the
common stock and none to the warrant included in the unit) and the pro forma
net tangible book value per share of
our common stock after this offering constitutes the dilution to you and the
other investors in this offering. Our
sponsor acquired the founder shares at a nominal price, significantly
contributing to this dilution. Upon the closing
of this offering, and assuming no value is ascribed to the warrants included
in the units, you and the other public
stockholders will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of
approximately 88% (or $8.79 per share, assuming
no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option), the difference
between the pro forma net tangible book
value per share of $1.20 and the initial offering price of $10.00 per unit.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to
holders with the approval by
the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding public warrants.
Our warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement
between Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement
provides that the terms of the
warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any
ambiguity or correct any defective
provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the
then outstanding public warrants to make
any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders.
Accordingly, we may amend the terms of
the warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 65% of
the then outstanding public warrants
approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the
warrants with the consent of at least
65% of the then outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such
amendments could be amendments to,
among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, shorten the
exercise period or decrease the number
of shares of our common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that
is disadvantageous to you,
thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they
become exercisable and prior to
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their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last
reported sales price of our common stock
equals or exceeds $24.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30
trading-day period ending on the third
trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the
warrant holders. If and when the warrants
become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are
unable to register or qualify the
underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws
Redemption of the outstanding warrants
could force you (i) to exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price
therefor at a time when it may be
disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then -
current market price when you might
otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal
redemption price which, at the time the
outstanding warrants are called for
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redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your
warrants. None of the private
placement warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by
their initial purchasers or their permitted
transferees.
Our warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock and make it more
difficult to effectuate our business combination.
We will be issuing warrants to purchase 6,750,000 shares of our common stock
(or up to 7,762,500 shares of
common stock if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in
full) as part of the units offered by this
prospectus and, simultaneously with the closing of this offering, we will be
issuing in a private placement an
aggregate of 11,600,000 (or up to 12,815,000 if the underwriters' over-
allotment option is exercised in full)
private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one-half of one
share of common stock at $5.75 per half
share. This number will increase to the extent our sponsor exercises its
option to acquire additional units. To the
extent we issue shares of common stock to effectuate a business transaction,
the potential for the issuance of a
substantial number of additional shares of common stock upon exercise of
these warrants could make us a less
attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such warrants, when
exercised, will increase the number of
issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and reduce the value of
the shares of common stock issued to
complete the business transaction. Therefore, our warrants may make it more
difficult to effectuate a business
transaction or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
The private placement warrants are identical to the warrants sold as part of
the units in this offering except
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that, so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees,
(i) they will not be redeemable by us, (ii)
they (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of these warrants)
may not, subject to certain limited
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exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the sponsor until 30 days
after the completion of our initial business
combination and (iii) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless
basis.
Because each warrant is exercisable for only one-half of one share of our
common stock, the units may be
worth less than units of other blank check companies.
Each warrant is exercisable for one-half of one share of common stock.
Warrants may be exercised only for a
whole number of shares of common stock. No fractional shares will be issued
upon exercise of the warrants. If,
upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a
fractional interest in a share, we will, upon
exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of
common stock to be issued to the
warrant holder. As a result, warrant holders not purchasing an even number
of warrants must sell any odd number
of warrants in order to obtain full value from the fractional interest that
will not be issued. This is different from
other offerings similar to ours whose units include one share of common
stock and one warrant to purchase one
whole share. We have established the components of the units in this way in
order to reduce the dilutive effect of
the warrants upon completion of a business combination since the warrants
will be exercisable in the aggregate for
half of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a warrant
to purchase one whole share, thus
making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target
businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may
cause our units to be worth less than if it included a warrant to purchase
one whole share.
The determination of the offering price of our units and the size of this
offering is more arbitrary than the
pricing of securities and size of an offering of an operating company in a
particular industry. You may have
less assurance, therefore, that the offering price of our units properly
reflects the value of such units than
you would have in a typical offering of an operating company.
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any of our
securities. The public offering price of the
units and the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the
underwriters. In determining the size of
this offering, management held customary
52
organizational meetings with representatives of the underwriters, both prior
to our inception and thereafter, with
respect to the state of capital markets, generally, and the amount the
underwriters believed they reasonably could
raise on our behalf. Factors considered in determining the size of this
offering, prices and terms of the units,
including the common stock and warrants underlying the units, include:
EFTA01411185
• the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the
acquisition of other companies;
• prior offerings of those companies;
• our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;
• a review of debt to equity ratios in leveraged transactions;
• our capital structure;
• an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying
operating companies;
• general conditions of the securities markets at the time of this offering;
and
• other factors as were deemed relevant.
Although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering
price is more arbitrary than the
pricing of securities of an operating company in a particular industry since
we have no historical operations or
financial results.
There is currently no market for our securities and a market for our
securities may not develop, which
would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
There is currently no market for our securities. Stockholders therefore have
no access to information about
prior market history on which to base their investment decision. Following
this offering, the price of our securities
may vary significantly due to one or more potential business combinations
and general market or economic
conditions. Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may
never develop or, if developed, it may
not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market
can be established and sustained.
Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial
statements, we may lose the ability
to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with some
prospective target
businesses.
The federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement with respect to a
vote on a business combination
meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or pro
forma financial statement disclosure in
periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in
connection with our tender offer
documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules.
These financial statements may be
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EFTA01411186
required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting
principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, or GAAP, or international financing reporting
standards, or IFRS, depending on the
circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be
audited in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
or PCAOB. These financial
statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we
may acquire because some targets
may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such
statements in accordance with federal
proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the
prescribed time frame.
We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act,
and if we take advantage of
certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth
53
companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to
compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an "emerging growth company" within the meaning of the Securities
Act, as modified by the JOBS
Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to
other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but
not limited to, not being required
to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure
obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and
proxy statements, and exemptions from
the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive
compensation and stockholder approval of
any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our
stockholders may not have access to
certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth
company for up to five years,
although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including
if the market value of our common
stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before
that time, in which case we would no
longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We
cannot predict whether investors
will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these
exemptions. If some investors find our
securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions,
the trading prices of our securities may be
lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading
market for our securities and the trading
prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies
EFTA01411187
from being required to
comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private
companies (that is, those that have not
had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not
have a class of securities registered under
the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial
accounting standards. The JOBS Act
provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition
period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt
out is irrevocable. We have elected
not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a
standard is issued or revised and it has
different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an
emerging growth company, can adopt the
new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or
revised standard. This may make
comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is
neither an emerging growth
company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the
extended transition period difficult
or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards
used
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more
difficult for us to effectuate our
business combination, require substantial financial and management
resources, and increase the time and
costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report
on our system of internal controls
beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December
31, 2016. Only in the event we
are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we
be required to comply with the
independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our
internal control over financial
reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we
will not be required to comply
with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirement on our internal control over
financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes
compliance with the requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public
companies because a target
company with which we seek to complete our business combination may not be
in compliance with the
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal
controls. The development of the internal
control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
may increase the time and costs
necessary to complete any such acquisition.
EFTA01411188
54
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
Delaware law may inhibit a
takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to
pay in the future for our common
stock and could entrench management.
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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions
that may discourage unsolicited
takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best
interests. These provisions include a
staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to
designate the terms of and issue new series
of preferred shares, which may make more difficult the removal of management
and may discourage transactions
that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market
prices for our securities.
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which
could delay or prevent a change
of control. Together these provisions may make more difficult the removal of
management and may discourage
transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over
prevailing market prices for our securities.
If we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside
the United States, or with
operations located outside the United States, we would be subject to a
variety of additional risks that may
negatively impact our operations.
If we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside
the United States, or with
operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be
subject to any special considerations or risks
associated with companies operating in an international setting, including
any of the following:
• costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business
operations;
• rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
• complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
• laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be
effected;
• tariffs and trade barriers;
• regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
• longer payment cycles;
• tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared
to the United States;
• currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
• rates of inflation;
• challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
• cultural and language differences;
• employment regulations;
• crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and
• deterioration of political relations with the United States.
We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were
unable to do so, our operations
might suffer, which may adversely impact our results of operations and
financial condition.
55
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
EFTA01411190
Some statements contained in this prospectus are forward-looking in nature.
Our forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management
team's expectations, hopes, beliefs,
intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements
that refer to projections, forecasts or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any
underlying assumptions, are forward-looking
statements. The words "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "could,"
"estimate," "expect," "intends," "may,"
"might," "plan," "possible," "potential," "predict," "project," "should,"
"would" and similar expressions may
identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not
mean that a statement is not
forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus may include,
for example, statements about:
• our ability to complete our initial business combination;
• our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our
officers, key employees or directors
following our initial business combination;
• our officers, directors and director nominees allocating their time to
other businesses and potentially having
conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business
combination, as a result of which
they would then receive expense reimbursements;
• our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our
initial business combination;
• our pool of prospective target businesses;
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EFTA01411191
• the ability of our officers, directors and director nominees to generate a
number of potential investment
opportunities;
• our public securities' potential liquidity and trading;
• the lack of a market for our securities;
• the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from
interest income on the trust account
balance; or
• our financial performance following this offering.
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our
current expectations and beliefs
concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can
be no assurance that future
developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These
forward-looking statements involve a
number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or
other assumptions that may cause actual
results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking
statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
those factors described under the heading
"Risk Factors" beginning on page 28. Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should any
of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material
respects from those projected in these
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except
as may be required under applicable
securities laws.
56
USE OF PROCEEDS
We are offering 13,500,000 units at an offering price of $10.00 per unit. We
estimate that the net proceeds of
this offering together with the funds we will receive from the sale of the
private placement warrants will be used
as set forth in the following table.
Without
Over-Allotment
Option
Gross proceeds
Gross proceeds from units offered to public (1)
Gross proceeds from private placement warrants offered in the
private placement
Total gross proceeds
Offering expenses (2)
Underwriting commissions (3.0% of gross proceeds from units
offered to public, excluding deferred portion) (3)
Legal fees and expenses
Accounting fees and expenses
Printing Fees and Expenses
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SEC Filing Fee
FINRA Filing Fee
Travel and road show
Directors and officers insurance
NASDAQ listing and filing fees
Miscellaneous expenses
Total offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions)
Proceeds after offering expenses
Held in trust account (3)
% of public offering size
Not held in trust account
account (4).
Amount
Legal, accounting, due diligence, travel, and other expenses in connection
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% of Total
$
$
$
$
135,000,000
5,800,000
140,800,000
4,050,000
225,000
37,500
40,000
18,041
23,788
20,000
100,000
75,000
210,671
750,000
136,000,000
135,000,000
100%
1,000,000
$
The following table shows the use of the approximately $1,000,000 of net
proceeds not held in the trust
$
EFTA01411193
$
$
Over-Allotment
Option
Exercised
155,250,000
6,407,500
161,657,500
4,657,500
225,000
37,500
40,000
18,041
23,788
20,000
100,000
75,000
210,671
750,000
156,250,000
155,250,000
100%
1,000,000
EFTA01411194
with any business combination (5)
$
Legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting obligations
Payment for office space, administrative and support services
Reserve for liquidation expenses
NASDAQ continued listing fees
Other miscellaneous expenses
Total
400,000
150,000
240,000
50,000
75,000
85,000
1,000,000
(1) Includes amounts payable to public stockholders who properly redeem
their shares in connection with our successful
completion of our initial business combination.
(2) In addition, as of the date of this prospectus, our sponsor has loaned
us $225,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of
this offering, as described in this prospectus. These loans will be repaid
upon completion of this offering out of the $750,000
of offering proceeds that has been allocated for the payment of offering
expenses other than underwriting commissions. In the
event that offering expenses are less than set forth in this table, any such
amounts will be used for post-closing working capital
expenses.
57
(3) The underwriters have agreed to defer underwriting commissions equal to
3.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering. Upon
completion of our initial business combination, up to $4,050,000, which
constitutes the underwriters' deferred commissions (or
up to $4,657,500 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in
full) will be paid to the underwriters from the funds
held in the trust account, and the remaining funds will be released to us
and can be used to pay all or a portion of the purchase
price of the business or businesses with which our initial business
combination occurs or for general corporate purposes,
including payment of principal or interest on indebtedness incurred in
connection with our initial business combination, to fund
the purchases of other companies or for working capital. The underwriters
will not be entitled to any interest accrued on the
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions.
(4) These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or
all of these items may differ from the estimates set
forth herein. For example, we may incur greater legal and accounting
expenses than our current estimates in connection with
negotiating and structuring a business combination based upon the level of
complexity of such business combination. In the
EFTA01411195
event we identify an acquisition target in a specific industry subject to
specific regulations, we may incur additional expenses
associated with legal due diligence and the engagement of special legal
counsel. In addition, our staffing needs may vary and
as a result, we may engage a number of consultants to assist with legal and
financial due diligence. We do not anticipate any
change in our intended use of proceeds, other than fluctuations among the
current categories of allocated expenses, which
fluctuations, to the extent they exceed current estimates for any specific
category of expenses, would not be available for our
expenses. The amount in the table above does not include interest available
to us from the trust account. Based on the current
interest rate environment, we would expect approximately $25,000 to be
available to us from interest earned on the funds held
in the trust account over 24 months following the closing of this offering;
however, we can provide no assurances regarding
this amount. This estimate assumes an interest rate of 0.02% per annum based
upon current yields of securities in which the
trust account may be invested. In addition, in order to finance transaction
costs in connection with an intended initial business
combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our
officers, directors and director nominees may, but are
not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our
initial business combination, we would repay such
loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us.
Otherwise, such loans would be repaid only out of
funds held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial business
combination does not close, we may use a portion of
the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned
amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would
be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be
convertible into warrants of the post business
combination entity at a price of $0.50 per warrant at the option of the
lender. The warrants would be identical to the private
placement warrants issued to the initial stockholder. The terms of such
loans by our sponsor, affiliate of our sponsor, or certain
of our officers, directors and director nominees, if any, have not been
determined and no written agreements exist with respect
to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our
sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not
believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a
waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds
in our trust account.
(5) Includes estimated amounts that may also be used in connection with our
business combination to fund a "no shop" provision
and commitment fees for financing.
The rules of the NASDAQ Capital Market provide that at least 90% of the
gross proceeds from this offering
and the private placement be deposited in a trust account. Of the net
proceeds of this offering and the sale of the
private placement warrants, approximately $135,000,000 (or approximately
EFTA01411196
$155,250,000 if the underwriters'
over-allotment option is exercised in full), including up to $4,050,000 (or
up to $4,657,500 if the underwriters'
over-allotment option is exercised in full) of deferred underwriting
commissions, will be placed in a trust account
with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and will
be invested only in U.S. government
treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds
meeting certain conditions under Rule
2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S.
government treasury obligations. We
estimate that the interest earned on the trust account will be approximately
$25,000 per year, assuming an interest
rate of 0.02% per year. We will not be permitted to withdraw any of the
principal or interest held in the trust
account, except for the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, until the
earlier of (i) the completion of our initial
business combination or (ii) the redemption of 100% of our public shares if
we are unable to complete a business
combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering (subject to
the requirements of law). Based on
current interest rates, we do not expect that interest earned on the trust
account will be sufficient to pay taxes.
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40.0%
15.0%
24.0%
5.0%
7.5%
8.5%
100.0%
EFTA01411197
The net proceeds held in the trust account may be used as consideration to
pay the sellers of a target business
with which we ultimately complete our business combination. If our initial
business combination is paid for using
stock or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust
account are used for payment of the
consideration in connection with our
58
business combination, we may apply the balance of the cash released from the
trust account for general corporate
purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-
transaction company, the payment of
principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial
business combination, to fund the
purchase of other companies or for working capital.
We believe that amounts not held in trust will be sufficient to pay the
costs and expenses to which such
proceeds are allocated. This belief is based on the fact that while we may
begin preliminary due diligence of a
target business in connection with an indication of interest, we intend to
undertake in-depth due diligence,
depending on the circumstances of the relevant prospective acquisition, only
after we have negotiated and signed a
letter of intent or other preliminary agreement that addresses the terms of
a business combination. However, if our
estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating
a business combination is less than the
actual amount necessary to do so, we may be required to raise additional
capital, the amount, availability and cost
of which is currently unascertainable. If we are required to seek additional
capital, we could seek such additional
capital through loans or additional investments from our sponsor, members of
our management team or their
affiliates, but such persons are not under any obligation to advance funds
to, or invest in, us.
We will enter into an Administrative Services Agreement pursuant to which we
will pay our sponsor a total
of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and administrative support.
Upon completion of our initial
business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly
fees.
As of the date of this prospectus, our sponsor has loaned us $225,000, to be
used for a portion of the expenses
of this offering. These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are
due at the earlier of December 31, 2015
or the closing of this offering. The loans will be repaid upon the closing
of this offering out of the estimated
$750,000 of offering proceeds that has been allocated to the payment of
offering expenses.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an
intended initial business combination,
EFTA01411198
our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers,
directors and director nominees may, but are
not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our
initial business combination, we would
repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released
to us. Otherwise, such loans would be
repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that
our initial business combination does not
close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust
account to repay such loaned amounts but
no proceeds from our trust account would be used to repay such loaned
amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans
may be convertible into warrants of the post business combination entity at
a price of $0.50 per warrant at the
option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private
placement warrants issued to the initial
stockholder. The terms of such loans by our officers, directors and director
nominees, if any, have not been
determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do
not expect to seek loans from
parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not
believe third parties will be willing to
loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek
access to funds in our trust account.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we
do not conduct redemptions in
connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules,
our sponsor, directors, officers,
advisors or their affiliates may also purchase shares in privately
negotiated transactions either prior to or
following the completion of our initial business combination. However, they
have no current commitments, plans
or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any
terms or conditions for any such
transactions. If they engage in such transactions, they will not make any
such purchases when they are in
possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the
seller or if such purchases are prohibited by
Regulation M under the Exchange Act. We do not currently
59
anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer
subject to the tender offer rules under the
Exchange Act or a going -private transaction subject to the going-private
rules under the Exchange Act; however,
if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the
purchases are subject to such rules, the
purchasers will comply with such rules.
We may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net
tangible assets to be less than
$5,000,001 (so that we are not subject to the SEC's "penny stock" rules) and
the agreement for our business
EFTA01411199
combination may require as a closing condition that we have a minimum net
worth or a certain amount of cash. If
too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights so that we
cannot satisfy the net tangible asset
requirement or any net worth or cash requirements, we would not proceed with
the redemption of our public
shares or the business combination, and instead may search for an alternate
business combination.
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EFTA01411200
A public stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from the trust
account only upon the earlier to occur of:
(i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in
connection with those shares of our
common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to
the limitations described herein or (ii)
the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete our
business combination within 24 months
following the closing of this offering, subject to applicable law and as
further described herein and any limitations
(including but not limited to cash requirements) created by the terms of the
proposed business combination. In no
other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of
any kind to or in the trust account.
Our initial stockholder has entered into a letter agreement with us,
pursuant to which it has to waive its
redemption rights with respect to its founder shares and public shares in
connection with the completion of their
initial business combination. In addition, our initial stockholder has
agreed to waive its rights to liquidating
distributions from the trust account with respect to its founder shares if
we fail to complete our business
combination within the prescribed time frame. However, if our initial
stockholder (or any of our officers, directors
or affiliates) acquires public shares in or after this offering, they will
be entitled to liquidating distributions from
the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete
our initial business combination within
the prescribed time frame.
60
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not
intend to pay cash dividends
prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment of
cash dividends in the future will be
dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and
general financial condition subsequent
to completion of our initial business combination The payment of any cash
dividends subsequent to our initial
business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors
at such time. In addition, our board of
directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring
any stock dividends in the foreseeable
future, except if we increase the size of the offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, in which
case we will effect a stock dividend or other appropriate mechanism
immediately prior to the consummation of
the offering in such amount as to maintain the ownership of our initial
stockholder prior to this offering at 20.0%
of our issued and outstanding shares of our common stock upon the
consummation of this offering (assuming it
EFTA01411201
does not purchase any units in this offering). Further, if we incur any
indebtedness in connection with our
business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by
restrictive covenants we may agree to in
connection therewith.
61
DILUTION
The difference between the public offering price per share of common stock,
assuming no value is attributed
to the warrants included in the units we are offering pursuant to this
prospectus or the private placement warrants,
and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock
after this offering constitutes the
dilution to investors in this offering. Such calculation does not reflect
any dilution associated with the sale and
exercise of warrants, including the private placement warrants, which would
cause the actual dilution to the public
stockholders to be higher, particularly where a cashless exercise is
utilized. Net tangible book value per share is
determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is our total
tangible assets less total liabilities
(including the value of common stock which may be redeemed for cash), by the
number of outstanding shares of
our common stock.
At June 5, 2015, our net tangible book value was $24,000, or approximately $.-
01 per share of common stock.
After giving effect to the sale of 13,500,000 shares of common stock
included in the units we are offering by this
prospectus, the sale of the private placement warrants and the deduction of
underwriting commissions and
estimated expenses of this offering, our pro forma net tangible book value
at June 5, 2015 would have been
$5,000,010 or $1.20 per share, representing an immediate increase in net
tangible book value (as decreased by the
value of the approximately 12,697,499 shares of common stock that may be
redeemed for cash and assuming no
exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option) of $8.79 per share to
our initial stockholder as of the date of
this prospectus and an immediate dilution of $8.80 per share or 88% to our
public stockholders not exercising
their redemption rights. The decrease attributable to public shares subject
to redemption is included in the
calculation below at $10.00 per share, as all public stockholders have the
right to redeem. The dilution to new
investors if the underwriter exercises the over-allotment option in full
would be an immediate dilution of $8.83
per share or 88.3%.
The following table illustrates the dilution to the public stockholders on a
per-share basis, assuming no value
is attributed to the warrants included in the units or the private placement
warrants:
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Public offering price
Net tangible book value before this offering
$
0.01
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$
10.00
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Increase attributable to public stockholders
8 79
Decrease attributable to public shares subject to redemption
Less: pro forma net tangible book value after this offering and the sale of
the
private placement warrants
Dilution to public stockholders
(10.00)
(1.20)
8.80
For purposes of presentation, we have reduced our pro forma net tangible
book value after this offering
(assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option) by
$126,974,990 because holders of up to
approximately 94% of our public shares may redeem their shares for a pro
rata share of the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the trust account at a per-share redemption price equal to the
amount in the trust account as set forth
in our tender offer or proxy materials (initially anticipated to be the
aggregate amount held in trust two days prior
to the commencement of our tender offer or stockholders meeting, including
interest (which interest shall be net
of taxes payable) divided by the number of shares of common stock sold in
this offering).
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The following table sets forth information with respect to our initial
stockholder and the public stockholders:
Shares Purchased
Total Consideration
Number
Initial stockholder (1)
Public Stockholders
3,375,000
13,500,000
16,875,000
Percentage
20.00% $
80.00
100.0% $
Amount
25,000
135,000,000
135,025,000
Percentage
100.00
100.0%
(1) Assumes the forfeiture of 506,250 founder shares if the underwriters'
over-allotment option is not exercised.
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The pro forma net tangible book value per share after the offering is
calculated as follows:
Numerator:
Net tangible book value before this offering
Proceeds from this offering and sale of the private placement
warrants, net of expenses
Offering costs excluded from net tangible book value before this offering
Less: deferred underwriters' commissions payable
Less: amount of common stock subject to redemption to maintain
net tangible assets of $5,000,010
$
Denominator:
Shares of common stock outstanding prior to this offering
Shares forfeited if over-allotment is not exercised
Shares of common stock included in the units offered
Less: shares subject to redemption to maintain net tangible assets of
$5,000,010
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization at June 5, 2015, and as
adjusted to give effect to the filing of
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the sale of our
13,500,000 units in this offering for
$135,000,000 (or $10.00 per unit) and the sale of 11,600,000 private
placement warrants for $5,800,000 (or $0.50
per warrant) and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from
the sale of such securities:
June 5, 2015
Actual
Deferred underwriting commissions
Notes payable
Common stock, subject to redemption (2)
Stockholders' equity (deficit):
— $
As Adjusted (1)
4,050,000
126,974,990
24,000
136,000,000
1,000
(4,050,000)
(126,974,990)
5,000,010
3,881,250
(506,250)
13,500,000
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(12,697,499)
4,177,501
0.00% $
$
Average Price
per Share
0.006
10.00
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Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued or outstanding
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 45,000,000 shares authorized;
3,881,250 (3) shares issued and outstanding (actual); 35,000,000
shares authorized; 4,177,501 shares issued and outstanding (excluding
12,697,499 shares subject to redemption) (as adjusted) (4)
Additional paid-in capital (5)
Accumulated deficit
Total stockholders' equity
Total capitalization
25,000
25,000
25,000 $
5,000,010
5,000,010
136,025,000
(1) Assumes the forfeiture of 506,250 founder that are subject to forfeiture
by our sponsor to the extent which the underwriters'
over-allotment option is not exercised.
(2) Upon the completion of our initial business combination, we will provide
our public stockholders with the opportunity to
redeem their public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as
of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business
combination, including interest (which interest shall be
net of taxes payable) subject to the limitations described herein whereby
our net tangible assets will be maintained at a
minimum of $5,000,001 and any limitations (including, but not limited to,
cash requirements) created by the terms of the
proposed business combination. The "as adjusted" amount of common stock,
subject to redemption equals the "as adjusted"
total assets of $140,075,000, less the "as adjusted" total liabilities of
$4,050,000, less the value of common stock that may be
redeemed in connection with our initial business combination. The value of
common stock that may be redeemed is equal to
$10.00 per share (which is the assumed redemption price) multiplied by
12,697,499 shares of common stock, which is the
maximum number of shares of common stock that may be redeemed for a $10.00
purchase price per share and still maintain
$5,000,010 of net tangible assets.
(3) Actual share amount is prior to any forfeiture of founder shares by our
sponsor.
(4) Our certificate of incorporation will be amended on or prior to the
EFTA01411207
effective date of the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part to decrease the number of authorized shares of
common stock from 45,000,000 shares to 35,000,000
shares
(5) The "as adjusted" additional paid-in capital calculation is equal to the
"as adjusted" total stockholder's equity of $5,000,010.
64
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and
formed for the purpose of
effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, reorganization or similar business
combination with one or more businesses. We have not identified any business
combination target and we have
not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions,
directly or indirectly, with respect to
identifying any business combination target. We intend to effectuate our
initial business combination using cash
from the proceeds of this offering and the private placement of the private
placement warrants, our capital stock,
debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
The issuance of additional shares of our stock in a business combination:
• may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering;
• may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if preferred stock
is issued with rights senior to
those afforded our common stock;
• could cause a change of control if a substantial number of shares of our
common stock are issued, which
may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss
carry forwards, if any, and could
result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
• may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by
diluting the stock ownership or
voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and
• may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock and/or
warrants.
Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could result in:
• default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an
initial business combination are
insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
• acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make
all principal and interest
payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the
maintenance of certain financial ratios or
reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
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• our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if
the debt security is payable on
demand;
• our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt
security contains covenants restricting our
ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
• our inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
• using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest
on our debt, which will reduce the
funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, expenses,
capital expenditures, acquisitions
and other general corporate purposes;
• limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in
our business and in the industry in
which we operate;
• increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry
and competitive conditions and
adverse changes in government regulation; and
• limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses,
capital expenditures, acquisitions,
debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and
other disadvantages compared
to our competitors who have less debt.
65
As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, at June 5, 2015, we
had approximately $25,000 in
cash and deferred offering costs of $1,000. Further, we expect to continue
to incur significant costs in the pursuit
of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise
capital or to complete our initial business
combination will be successful.
Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to
date. Our only activities since
inception have been organizational activities and those necessary to prepare
for this offering. Following this
offering, we will not generate any operating revenues until after completion
of our initial business combination.
We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash
and cash equivalents after this
offering. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading
position and no material adverse change
has occurred since the date of our audited financial statements. After this
offering, we expect to incur increased
expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial
reporting, accounting and auditing
compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. We expect our expenses
to increase substantially after the
closing of this offering.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity needs have been satisfied to date through receipt of $25,000
EFTA01411209
from the sale of the founder shares
to our sponsor. We estimate that the net proceeds from (i) the sale of the
units in this offering, after deducting
offering expenses of approximately $750,000, underwriting commissions of
$8,100,000 ($9,315,000 if the
underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full) (excluding
deferred underwriting commissions of
$4,050,000 (or up to $4,657,500 if the underwriters' over-allotment option
is exercised in full)), and (ii) the sale
of the private placement warrants for a purchase price of $5,800,000 (or
$6,407,500 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full), will be $135 million (or $155.25 million if the
underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised
in full). Approximately $135.0 million (or $155.25 million if the
underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised
in full) will be held in the trust account, which includes up to $4,050,000
(or up to $4,657,500 if the underwriters'
over-allotment option is exercised in full) of deferred underwriting
commissions. The remaining approximately
$1,000,000 will not be held in the trust account. In the event that our
offering expenses exceed our estimate of
$750,000, we may fund such excess with funds not to be held in the trust
account. In such case, the amount of
funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would decrease by a
corresponding amount. Conversely, in
the event that the offering expenses are less than our estimate of $750,000,
the amount of funds we intend to be
held outside the trust account would increase by a corresponding amount.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account,
including any amounts representing
interest earned on the trust account (which interest shall be net of taxes
payable and excluding deferred
underwriting commissions) to complete our initial business combination. We
may withdraw interest to pay taxes.
Delaware franchise tax is based on our authorized shares or on our assumed
par and non-par capital, whichever
yields a lower result. Under the authorized shares method, each share is
taxed at a graduated rate based on the
number of authorized shares with a maximum aggregate tax of $180,000 per
year. Under the assumed par value
capital method, Delaware taxes each $1,000,000 of assumed par value capital
at the rate of $350; where assumed
par value would be (x) our total gross assets following this offering,
divided by (y) our total issued shares of
common stock following this offering, multiplied by (z) the number of our
authorized shares following this
offering. Based on the number of shares of our common stock authorized and
outstanding and our estimated total
gross proceeds after the completion of this offering, our annual franchise
tax obligation is expected to be
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EFTA01411211
approximately $101,850. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the
amount of interest and other
income earned on the amounts held in the trust account. We do not expect the
interest earned on the amount in the
trust account will be sufficient to pay our
66
taxes. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in
part, as consideration to complete our
initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust
account will be used as working capital to
finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other
acquisitions and pursue our growth
strategies.
Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we will have
available to us the approximately
$1,000,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account. We will use these
funds primarily to identify and evaluate
target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target
businesses, travel to and from the offices,
plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their
representatives or owners, review corporate
documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses,
structure, negotiate and complete a business
combination, and to pay taxes to the extent the interest earned on the trust
account is not sufficient to pay our
taxes.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs
in connection with an intended
initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or
certain of our officers, directors and
director nominees may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be
required. If we complete our initial
business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that
our initial business combination
does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the
trust account to repay such loaned
amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such
repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such
loans may be convertible into warrants of the post business combination
entity at a price of $0.50 per warrant at
the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the placement
warrants issued to the initial holder.
The terms of such loans by our officers, directors and director nominees, if
any, have not been determined and no
written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to
seek loans from parties other than our
sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties
will be willing to loan such funds and
provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our
trust account.
We expect our primary liquidity requirements during that period to include
EFTA01411212
approximately $400,000 for legal,
accounting, due diligence, travel and other expenses associated with
structuring, negotiating and documenting
successful business combinations; $150,000 for legal and accounting fees
related to regulatory reporting
requirements; $75,000 for NASDAQ and other regulatory fees; $240,000 for
office space, administrative and
support services; $50,000 as a reserve for liquidation expenses and
approximately $85,000 for general working
capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves.
These amounts are estimates and may differ materially from our actual
expenses. In addition, we could use a
portion of the funds not being placed in trust to pay commitment fees for
financing, fees to consultants to assist us
with our search for a target business or as a down payment or to fund a "no-
shop" provision (a provision designed
to keep target businesses from "shopping" around for transactions with other
companies on terms more favorable
to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business
combination, although we do not have
any current intention to do so. If we entered into an agreement where we
paid for the right to receive exclusivity
from a target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or
to fund a "no-shop" provision would
be determined based on the terms of the specific business combination and
the amount of our available funds at the
time. Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of our breach or
otherwise) could result in our not having
sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conducting due diligence with
respect to, prospective target
businesses.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following this
offering in order to meet the
expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimates
of the costs of identifying a target
business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial
business combination are less than the
actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available
to operate our business prior to our
business combination.
67
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our
business combination or because we
become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon
completion of our business
combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt
in connection with such business
combination. In the current economic environment, it has become especially
difficult to obtain acquisition
financing. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination
because we do not have sufficient funds
EFTA01411213
available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the
trust account. In addition, following our
initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need
to obtain additional financing in order
to meet our obligations.
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Controls and Procedures
We are not currently required to maintain an effective system of internal
controls as defined by Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will be required to comply with the internal
control requirements of the Sarbanes0xley
Act for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. Only in the event that we
are deemed to be a large
accelerated filer or an accelerated filer would we be required to comply
with the independent registered public
accounting firm attestation requirement. Further, for as long as we remain
an emerging growth company as
defined in the JOBS Act, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth
companies including, but not limited
to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public
accounting firm attestation requirement.
Prior to the closing of this offering, we have not completed an assessment,
nor have our auditors tested our
systems, of internal controls. We expect to assess the internal controls of
our target business or businesses prior to
the completion of our initial business combination and, if necessary, to
implement and test additional controls as
we may determine are necessary in order to state that we maintain an
effective system of internal controls. A
target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act regarding the adequacy
of internal controls. Many small and mid-sized target businesses we may
consider for our business combination
may have internal controls that need improvement in areas such as:
• staffing for financial, accounting and external reporting areas, including
segregation of duties;
• reconciliation of accounts;
• proper recording of expenses and liabilities in the period to which they
relate;
• evidence of internal review and approval of accounting transactions;
• documentation of processes, assumptions and conclusions underlying
significant estimates; and
• documentation of accounting policies and procedures.
Because it will take time, management involvement and perhaps outside
resources to determine what internal
control improvements are necessary for us to meet regulatory requirements
and market expectations for our
operation of a target business, we may incur significant expenses in meeting
our public reporting responsibilities,
particularly in the areas of designing, enhancing, or remediating internal
and disclosure controls. Doing so
effectively may also take longer than we expect, thus increasing our
exposure to financial fraud or erroneous
financing reporting.
Once our management's report on internal controls is complete, we will
EFTA01411215
retain our independent auditors to
audit and render an opinion on such report when required by Section 404. The
independent auditors may identify
additional issues concerning a target business's internal controls while
performing their audit of internal control
over financial reporting.
68
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement
warrants held in the trust account will
be invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or
less or in money market funds
meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act
which invest only in direct U.S.
government treasury obligations. Due to the short-term nature of these
investments, we believe there will be no
associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Related Party Transactions
In May 2015, our sponsor purchased 3,881,250 founder shares for an aggregate
purchase price of $25,000, or
approximately $0.006 per share. To the extent the underwriters'
overallotment option is not exercised, our sponsor
will forfeit up to 506,250 founder shares so that its remaining founder
shares would represent 20.0% of the
outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of this offering
(assuming it does not purchase any units in
this offering). The purchase price of the founder shares was determined by
dividing the amount of cash
contributed to the company by the number of founder shares issued. If we
increase or decrease the size of the
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, we will effect a
stock dividend or a share contribution
back to capital or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable immediately
prior to the consummation of the
offering in such amount as to maintain the ownership of our initial
stockholder prior to this offering at 20.0% of
our issued and outstanding shares of our common stock upon the consummation
of this offering (assuming it does
not purchase any units in this offering).
We will enter into an Administrative Services Agreement pursuant to which we
will also pay our sponsor a
total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and administrative
support. Upon completion of our initial
business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly
fees
Our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective
affiliates, will be reimbursed for any
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EFTA01411216
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf
such as identifying potential target
businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
Our audit committee will review on a
quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers,
directors or our or their affiliates and will
determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed.
There is no cap or ceiling on the
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in
connection with activities on our behalf.
As of the date of this prospectus, our sponsor has loaned us $225,000 to be
used for a portion of the expenses
of this offering. These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are
due at the earlier of December 31, 2015
or the closing of this offering. The loans will be repaid upon the closing
of this offering out of the estimated
$750,000 of offering proceeds that has been allocated to the payment of
offering expenses.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an
intended initial business combination,
our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers,
directors and director nominees may, but are
not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our
initial business combination, we would
repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our initial business
combination does not close, we may use a portion
of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned
amounts but no proceeds from our trust
account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may
be convertible into warrants of
the post business combination entity at a price of $0.50 per warrant at the
option of the lender. The warrants would
be identical to the placement warrants issued to the initial holder. The
terms of such loans by our officers,
directors and director nominees, if any, have not been determined and no
written agreements exist with respect to
such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our
sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we
69
do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide
a waiver against any and all rights to
seek access to funds in our trust account.
Our sponsor has committed to purchase an aggregate of 11,600,000 (or
12,815,000 if the underwriters' overallotment
option is exercised in full) private placement warrants at a price of $0.50
per warrant ($5,800,000 in the
aggregate or $6,407,500 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is
exercised in full) in a private placement that
will occur simultaneously with the closing of this offering. Each private
placement warrant entitles the holder to
purchase one-half of one share of our common stock at $5.75 per share. Our
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sponsor will be permitted to transfer
the private placement warrants held by them to certain permitted
transferees, including our executive officers and
directors and other persons or entities affiliated with or related to them,
but the transferees receiving such
securities will be subject to the same agreements with respect to such
securities as the sponsor. Otherwise, these
warrants will not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferable or
salable until 30 days after the completion
of our business combination. The private placement warrants will be non -
redeemable so long as they are held by
our sponsor or its permitted transferees (except as described below under
"Principal Stockholders—Transfers of
Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants"). The private placement
warrants may also be exercised by the
sponsor or its permitted transferees for cash or on a cashless basis.
Otherwise, the private placement warrants have
terms and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants being sold
as part of the units in this offering.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement we will enter into with our
initial stockholder and the initial
purchasers of the private placement warrants on or prior to the closing of
this offering, we may be required to
register certain securities for sale under the Securities Act. These holders
are entitled under the registration rights
agreement to make up to three demands that we register certain of our
securities held by them for sale under the
Securities Act and to have the securities covered thereby registered for
resale pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act. In addition, these holders have the right to include their
securities in other registration statements
filed by us. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we
will not permit a registration statement
filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the securities
covered thereby are released from their lockup
restrictions, as described herein. We will bear the costs and expenses of
filing any such registration statements.
See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions."
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; Commitments and Contractual Obligations;
Quarterly Results
As of June 5, 2015, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as
defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of
Regulation S-K and did not have any commitments or contractual obligations.
No unaudited quarterly operating
data is included in this prospectus as we have conducted no operations to
date.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains
provisions that, among other
things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public
companies. We will qualify as an "emerging
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growth company" and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to comply with new or
revised accounting
pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded)
companies. We are electing to delay
the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may
not comply with new or revised
accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such
standards is required for non-emerging
growth companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be
comparable to companies that comply with
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new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective
dates.
Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on
the other reduced reporting
requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set
forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an
"emerging growth company", we choose to rely on such exemptions we
70
may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor's
attestation report on our system of internal
controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all
of the compensation disclosure that may
be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd -Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the
PCAOB regarding mandatory audit
firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report providing additional
information about the audit and the
financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose
certain executive compensation related
items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance
and comparisons of the CEO's
compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply
for a period of five years
following the completion of our initial public offering or until we are no
longer an "emerging growth company,"
whichever is earlier.
71
PROPOSED BUSINESS
General
We are a newly organized blank check company incorporated in May 2015 as a
Delaware corporation and
formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase,
reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses,
which we refer to throughout this
prospectus as our initial business combination. We have not identified any
business combination target and we
have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive
discussions, directly or indirectly, with respect to
identifying any business combination target.
We intend to focus our efforts on seeking and completing an initial business
combination with a company
that has an enterprise value of between $300 million and $1.5 billion,
although a target entity with a smaller or
larger enterprise value may be considered. While we may pursue an
acquisition opportunity in any business
industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our combined
team to identify, acquire and operate a
business following the initial business combination. We believe that the
characteristics and capabilities of our
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combined team will make us an attractive partner to potential target
businesses, enhance our ability to complete a
successful business combination and bring value to the business post-
business combination. Not only does our
combined team bring a combination of operating, investing, financial and
transaction experience, but they have
also worked together previously on multiple private equity investments,
consulting assignments and boards of
directors.
Our management team is led by William Kerr, our Chairman, Paul Zepf, our
Chief Executive Officer and a
director, and Andrew Cook, our Chief Financial Officer.
• William Kerr, Chairman: Mr. Kerr is a Partner of Eaglepoint Advisors
("Eaglepoint"), a consulting firm
that works primarily with middle-market retail, consumer goods, media,
technology and industrial
companies and their constituencies. From 1991 until January 2010, Mr. Kerr
played a key leadership role in
Meredith Corporation (NYSE: MDP), a diversified media company, as both
Executive Vice President and
Chief Executive Officer and later as non-executive chairman. Under his
leadership Meredith Corporation
was transformed from a low growth/low margin business into a high
performance organization that was
noted for its integrated and digital marketing programs as well as its
legacy offerings. Its acquisition of the
Gruner & Jahr US properties made Meredith the preeminent player in the
women's service field. Under his
leadership, Meredith shares rose from approximately $4 per share to
approximately $50 per share by his
retirement as Chief Executive Officer in June 2006. From January 2010
through January 2013, Mr. Kerr
served as Chief Executive Officer of Arbitron, Inc., a leading media and
marketing services firm. He
assumed the Chief Executive Officer position from his role as an independent
director when the company
faced a managerial crisis. He led the sale of the company to Nielsen for $48
per share, more than doubling
its valuation under his leadership. Mr. Kerr currently serves of the boards
of directors of The Interpublic
Group and Penton Media. Earlier in his career, he was a consultant at
McKinsey and a Vice President of
The New York Times Company.
• Paul Zepf, Chief Executive Officer and director: From February 2014 to
June 2015, Mr. Zepf was a
Managing Director and Head of Strategic Initiatives at Golub Capital LLC
("Golub Capital"). Prior to
joining Golub Capital, from March 2005 to February 2014, Mr. Zepf was a
managing principal of
Corporate Partners II Ltd, a Lazard-sponsored private equity fund formed to
acquire significant stakes in
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public and private companies. The Corporate Partners funds focused on making
privately negotiated
minority stake and control investments in companies in need of capital for
balance sheet repair, growth
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capital, or consolidations/acquisitions. Following the February 2009 spin-
off of Corporate Partners from
Lazard, Mr. Zepf also served as managing principal of Corporate Partners
Management LLC until February
2014. Prior to that, from 2001 to 2009, he was also co-head
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of Lazard North American Private Equity, and, from 2001 to 2005, a managing
director of Lazard LLC.
Mr. Zepf was a managing principal of Lazard Alternative Investments from
2005 to 2009 and of Lazard
Capital Partners from 2001 to 2009 Previously, from 1998 to 2001, Mr. Zepf
was a managing director of
Corporate Partners I and of Centre Partners, a middle market private equity
firm. He started his career in
the Merchant Banking Department at Morgan Stanley & Co. in 1987. Mr. Zepf is
currently a member of the
board of directors of Ironshore Ltd, a global specialty property casualty
insurance company, since
December 2006.
• Andrew Cook, Chief Financial Officer: Mr. Cook is currently a director and
Audit Committee Chairman
of Blue Capital Reinsurance Holdings Ltd (NYSE: BCRH). He is also a director
and Investment Committee
Chairman of GreyCastle Life Reinsurance (SAC) Ltd. a Bermuda based entity
that participates in the life
reinsurance run-off space. He served as President of Alterra Bermuda Ltd.
from 2010 to 2013, in addition
to his position as EVP — Business Development. Previously, Mr. Cook served
as Chief Financial Officer of
Harbor Point Ltd. from 2006 until its merger with Max Capital Corp., the
combination forming Alterra
Capital Holdings Ltd. He also served as Deputy Chairman, President and Chief
Financial Officer of Harbor
Point Re Ltd. While at Alterra, Mr. Cook was President and Chief Executive
Officer of the New Point
Limited sidecar vehicles. From 2001 to 2006, Mr. Cook was the founding Chief
Financial Officer of Axis
Capital Holdings Ltd. Prior to that, he served as founding Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer
of LaSalle Re Holdings, Ltd. Mr. Cook qualified as a Canadian Chartered
Professional Accountant in 1986.
In addition, our combined team includes our director nominees and advisors,
set forth below:
• Pano Anthos, director nominee: Mr. Anthos is a partner of Eaglepoint,
where he leads the digital
transformation practice and consults to a number of leading private equity
firms and their portfolio
companies in the e-commerce, retail, publishing, education and
telecommunications sectors. He has over 25
years of technology CEO and founder experience, having built new businesses
in B2B and B2C markets
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across Web, social, mobile and gaming platforms. Mr. Anthos has consulted
with over 200 Fortune 500
companies, partnered with leading technology and media companies such as
Oracle and Conde Nast, and
provided mobile and gaming applications to tens of millions of users.
• David Chamberlain, advisor: Mr. Chamberlain is a managing partner of
Eaglepoint. He has over 15 years
of Chief Executive Officer experience, having led three NYSE-listed companies-
-Stride Rite, Genesco and
Shaklee. He substantially increased shareholder value at each firm, and we
believe is recognized for his
ability to rapidly change failed cultures and improve results. Mr.
Chamberlain also held senior management
positions at Nabisco Brands and Quaker Oats.
• Gary DiCamillo, director nominee and proposed Vice Chairman of our Board:
Mr. DiCamillo is a
managing partner of Eaglepoint. He has over 29 years of senior management
and Chief Executive Officer
experience, having been President and Chief Executive Officer of TAC
Worldwide (now Advantage
Resourcing), a $1.5 billion revenue staffing and outsourcing company;
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Polaroid Corporation; President of Black & Decker (DEWALT) Power
Tools; and General
Manager of Culligan Inc.
• Neal Goldman, advisor: Mr. Goldman is a partner of Eaglepoint and a
limited partner in CommonAngels
Ventures. Mr. Goldman has over 25 years of senior management experience, at
the intersection of legal and
business. Mr. Goldman was the chief legal and regulatory officer of Skype
and played a lead role in the sale
of Skype to Microsoft for more than $8 billion. He was also the Executive
Vice President and chief legal
and administrative officer of 3Com and played a lead role in the sale of
3Com to Hewlett Packard Company
for more than $3 billion.
73
• Michael Johnston, advisor: Mr. Johnston is a partner of Eaglepoint. Mr.
Johnston brings over 30 years of
experience in the global industrial sector, ranging from aerospace and
automotive engineering to appliance
manufacturing. As Chief Executive Officer of Visteon Corporation, he led
restructuring activities to exit
uncompetitive product lines and manufacturing operations. Mr. Johnston also
served as Corporate President
of e-Business of Johnson Controls, Inc. Mr. Johnston currently serves on the
boards of Whirlpool, Dover
Corp. and Armstrong World Industries.
• Jeffrey Weiss, director nominee: Mr. Weiss has been an investment banker
and corporate executive at
public and private companies for more than 30 years. For 24 years, through
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2014, he was the founder,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of DFC Global, an international
financial services company with
over $1.3 billion in revenues. DFC became the largest global provider of
retail and internet financial
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EFTA01411225
services to the under-banked market, having revenues of more than $1.3
billion when sold to Lone Star
Partners in 2014.
We believe the combined team possesses the core characteristics of an ideal
team for a special purpose
acquisition corporation. This combined team is a mix of what we view to be
successful dealmakers or operators,
with experience across multiple deal types, including complicated special
situations and as senior operators across
a variety of businesses and industries, having completed more than 125
transactions collectively. This combined
team has built a meaningful proprietary deal sourcing network in a wide
range of industries and business lines that
should allow us to source deals that other investors could not. Through
these endeavors, this combined team has
what we believe is a long standing track record of value creation, both as
investors and for investors, across the
gamut of private equity or direct public and private company investing. Our
network and current affiliations
across the team will allow us to lean heavily on an existing infrastructure
of resources that will assist in due
diligence, underwriting and ultimately structuring an acquisition. We may
also leverage our network of third party
advisors as needed.
With respect to the foregoing examples, past performance by our management
team or sponsor team is not a
guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any business combination we
may consummate or (ii) that we will
be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination.
Furthermore, in considering any past
performance information contained herein, you should bear in mind that
actual returns depend on, among other
factors, future operating results, the value of the investments and market
conditions at the time of disposition, any
related transaction costs and the timing and manner of sale, all of which
may differ from the assumptions on which
the overall performance of any prior investments are based.
Business Strategy and Sourcing of Targets
Our acquisition and value creation strategy will be to identify, acquire
and, after our initial business
combination, to build a company in an industry that complements the
experience and expertise of our combined
team. Our acquisition selection process will leverage their deep, broad and
trusted network of industry, private
equity sponsor and lending community relationships as well as their
relationships with public and private
companies at a board and management level, investment bankers, consultants,
attorneys and accountants. We
believe this should provide us with a breadth of business combination
opportunities as well as opportunities for
improving the target's business post-merger. Over the course of their
EFTA01411226
careers, our combined team have developed
a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships, which we intend to
use to source merger targets which
will not be subject to highly competitive auctions. Their capabilities
include both deep and diverse strengths, as
set forth in the diagrams below:
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EFTA01411227
We expect this network to provide our management team with a robust and
consistent flow of investment
opportunities. Upon completion of this offering, members of our combined
team intend to communicate with their
networks of relationships to articulate the parameters for our search for a
target company and a potential business
combination and begin the process of pursuing and reviewing promising leads.
The experience and capabilities of our combined team should allow us to
drive growth in shareholder value
following the business combination. The prior experience of the members of
75
our combined team includes working with companies and increasing value for
all stakeholders at the senior
management level, as consultants, as board members and as constructive
minority stake shareholders.
Investment Focus
We believe certain non-public companies and their shareholders can benefit
from a transaction with us.
Acquisition candidates are entities that may need stable, permanent equity
financing, but may currently have
limited access to the public markets. While targets may be either
independent entities or divisions of larger
organizations, we believe there is an opportunity for us to provide value
We expect to utilize a pro-active and
disciplined approach to sourcing potential deals.
Utilizing our knowledge of the M&A and capital markets as well as various
industry sectors, we will develop
specific investment themes which we believe are actionable for us. The
combination of the ability to go public
through a merger with us, the capital that we bring to the transaction and
the value-added capabilities of our
management should be attractive to owners and managers of target companies.
Industry Sector Expertise
We intend to focus our search for business combination targets across a
range of industry sectors, in which
our combined team has deep knowledge and experience. We believe our
investing/deal and senior management
operating expertise across multiple industry verticals will give us a
sizable addressable universe of potential
targets to which we can credibly analyze and enhance value and will, as a
result, maximize our chances of
completing a business combination in a timely manner and having that entity
perform well post-merger.
Multiple members of our combined team have experience in each of the
following industry sectors:
• Technology—We believe that our combined team's experience and expertise in
the technology sector will
position us to take advantage of emerging trends in technology, as it
relates (a) to a potential business
combination with a technology company, and (b) to bringing technological
expertise to a potential business
EFTA01411228
combination partner which is not a technology company, but is facing
technologically driven change forces
or is trying to take advantage of technology driven changes.
• Media—Our combined team has investing experience and management expertise
in various media
businesses, including content-centric businesses and media businesses facing
rapid technological changes.
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This experience should position us well to source, execute and add value to
a media-related business
combination.
• Industrials—Our combined team has significant management experience in
basic industrial sectors and in
industrial service sectors. They have invested in and managed manufacturing
businesses where significant
operational improvements were needed. Our combined team also has succeeded
in growing industrial and
industrial services businesses. Additionally, based on decades of
experience, they have a keen
understanding of international competitive dynamics on industrial focused
businesses.
• Consumer/Retail—Our combined team has experience across a range of
consumer and retail sectors. They
have driven investment returns in the consumer and retail sectors through
focusing on the power of brands,
including creating new brands as well as repositioning older, more stable
brands for profitable growth.
• Financial Services—Our combined team has experience and expertise in
diverse financial service sectors,
including finance companies, insurance, banking and asset management. They
have found target
opportunities and successful investments in financial services sector often
through contrarian investment
themes. They have been able to build financial
76
services companies through start-up, consolidation and "roll-ups", and deep
value asset "plays". They
believe the ongoing regulatory scrutiny of large, traditional financial
service companies should result in
opportunities for us.
We believe the owners of businesses, including private equity firms and
management teams, will view the
combined expertise, diversity of backgrounds and collective track record of
our combined team's deal sourcing,
execution and management capabilities as a positive attribute contributing
to our ability to identify attractive
acquisition opportunities and structure and complete a successful business
combination.
Acquisition Criteria
Consistent with this strategy, we have identified the following general
criteria and guidelines that we believe
are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. We will use these
criteria and guidelines in evaluating
acquisition opportunities, but we may decide to enter into our initial
business combination with a target business
that does not meet these criteria and guidelines. We intend to seek to
acquire companies exhibiting the
characteristics below:
• Value-Added Capital For Growth And/Or Consolidation Opportunities: Our
EFTA01411230
combined team has
significant and successful experience in investing in and working with
companies that are achieving rapid
and profitable growth through (a) organic growth initiatives; and/or (b)
strategic consolidation
opportunities. We will target companies whose owners may not have the
requisite capital or experience to
take advantage of compelling corporate development opportunities. Our
combined team also has experience
expanding company's markets and operations outside of the United States, and
we believe our cross-border
capabilities could be attractive to many potential middle market business
combination targets.
• Operational improvements: Our combined team has significant and successful
experience in investing in
and working with companies where there is an opportunity to effect
meaningful operational improvements.
Members of our management team and sponsor team have worked with such
companies as investors, board
members, consultants and "senior management We intend to tailor our
approach to working with the target
company's management team and owners to fit the unique challenges and
opportunities they face. Our
combined team has the versatility and flexibility to allow us to provide
strategic guidance as board
members and consultants or members take on direct senior leadership roles to
drive operational
improvements at the target company.
• Deleveraging: Our combined team's extensive relationships with lenders and
private equity firms, as well
as their prior experience in making deleveraging investments, should
position us well to source and execute
a recapitalizing acquisition. We believe that the record issuance of high
yield debt and leveraged loans from
2011 through the first half of 2015 will lead to an increase in companies
that will need to de-lever within
the next two years. As opposed to many distressed debt funds/investors, we
believe we would be a
preferred refinancing/de-leveraging solution to owners and management teams
of middle-market
companies. Currently, average debt multiples of large corporate leveraged
buyout (LBO) loans and middlemarket
loans during the 2011-YTD 2015 period have surpassed even those of the 2004
— 2007 period.
• "Partnership" Sale: We may seek to acquire one or more companies with a
current owner, private equity
or otherwise, who would like to retain a meaningful stake in the company to
preserve and enhance potential
upside. As a provider of public equity capital, we are well positioned to
provide liquidity and expect that
potential merger targets and partners would view having our combined team as
EFTA01411231
significant, supportive
shareholders as a positive factor. We could be an attractive financial and
operating partner for a PE firm
that sees compelling acquisition opportunities but may be already fully-
invested. As of 2014,
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approximately 2,948 private equity portfolio companies have been held for
more than 5 years, with the
median holding period increasing from an average of 3.6 years in 2007 to 6.1
years in 2014.
77
• Limited Liquidity Options: At times the IPO market is uncertain or closed,
so an acquisition by us could
be a better means of going public for a target company. Further, a target
company's owners and/or
management might not have experience going public or as a public company and
could view our
management team and sponsor experience as an important factor. Additionally,
certain businesses may not
be an ideal candidate for an M&A auction process, so a negotiated
acquisition by us could provide a better
means of the target business' current owners achieving liquidity.
We may or may not consummate our business combination with a company that
exhibits all or any of the
qualities above. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to
conduct a thorough due diligence review
which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management
and employees, document
reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial and
other information which will be made
available to us.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a
company that is affiliated with
members of our management team or their affiliates. In the event we seek to
complete our initial business
combination with a company that is affiliated with our management team or
their affiliates, we, or a committee of
independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent accounting
firm or an independent investment
banking firm which is a member of FINRA that our initial business
combination is fair to our company from a
financial point of view.
Members of our management team, our directors and members of our sponsor may
directly or indirectly own
common stock and warrants following this offering, and, accordingly, may
have a conflict of interest in
determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business
with which to effectuate our initial
business combination. Further, each of our officers, directors and director
nominees may have a conflict of interest
with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the
retention or resignation of any such officers and
directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement
with respect to our initial business
combination.
Each of our officers, directors and director nominees presently has, and any
of them in the future may have,
EFTA01411233
additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to another entity pursuant
to which such officer or director or
director nominee is required to present a business combination opportunity
to such entity. Accordingly, if any of
our officers, directors or director nominees becomes aware of a business
combination opportunity which is
suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or
contractual obligations, he or she will honor
his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business
combination opportunity to such entity, and
only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. We do not
believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or
contractual obligations of such persons will materially affect our ability
to complete our business combination.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we
renounce our interest in any corporate
opportunity offered to any director unless such opportunity is expressly
offered to such person solely in his or her
capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one
we are legally and contractually
permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
Our executive officers, directors and director nominees have agreed,
pursuant to a written letter agreement,
not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of,
any other blank check company until we
have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business
combination or we have failed to complete
our initial business combination within 24 months after the closing of this
offering. None of our officers, directors
or director nominees has been involved with any blank check companies or
special purpose acquisition
corporations in the past.
We may pay a member of our combined team (or an entity affiliated with a
member of our combined team) a
fee for financial advisory services rendered in connection with our
identification, negotiation and consummation
of our initial business combination. The fee
78
will only be payable upon closing of our initial business combination, and
may be paid out of the offering
proceeds deposited in the trust account. The per-share amount distributed to
any redeeming stockholders upon the
completion of our initial business combination will not be reduced as a
result of such fee. A majority of
disinterested directors will determine the nature and amount of such fee,
which will be based upon the prevailing
market rate for similar services negotiated at arms' length for such
transactions at such time, but will in no event
exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate. Any such fee will also be subject to the
review of our audit committee
pursuant to the audit committee's policies and procedures relating to
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transactions that may present conflicts of
interest. No such fee will be payable to our Chief Executive Officer.
The NASDAQ rules require that our initial business combination must be with
one or more target businesses
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that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance
in the trust account (less any deferred
underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned) at the time
of our signing a definitive agreement
in connection with our initial business combination. If our board of
directors is not able to independently
determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we
will obtain an opinion from an
independent accounting firm or an independent investment banking firm that
is a member of FINRA, with respect
to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not intend to purchase multiple
businesses in unrelated industries in
connection with our initial business combination. We anticipate structuring
our initial business combination so
that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own
shares will own or acquire 100% of the
equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may,
however, structure our initial business
combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less
than 100% of such interests or assets of
the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target
management team or stockholders or for other
reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-
transaction company owns or acquires
50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise
acquires a controlling interest in the
target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-
transaction company owns or acquires
50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior
to the business combination may
collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company,
depending on valuations ascribed to the
target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could
pursue a transaction in which we
issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the
outstanding capital stock of a target. In this
case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However,
as a result of the issuance of a
substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our
initial business combination could
own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial
business combination. If less than
100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses
are owned or acquired by the posttransaction
company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or
acquired is what will be valued
for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If the business combination
involves more than one target business, the
80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the
EFTA01411236
target businesses.
Prior to the date of this prospectus, we will file a Registration Statement
on Form 8-A with the SEC to
voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the
Exchange Act. As a result, we will be subject to the rules and regulations
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or
other obligations under the Exchange
Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our business combination.
We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups
Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As such,
we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various
reporting requirements that are applicable to
other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies," including,
but not limited to, not being
required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or
79
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive
compensation in our periodic reports
and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-
binding advisory vote on executive
compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not
previously approved. If some
investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a
less active trading market for our securities
and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an "emerging
growth company" can take
advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B)
of the Securities Act for complying
with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an "emerging
growth company" can delay the adoption
of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply
to private companies. We intend to
take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last
day of the fiscal year (a)
following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, (b) in
which we have total annual gross revenue
of at least $1.0 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large
accelerated filer, which means the market
value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700
million as of the prior June 30th
date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt
during the prior three-year period.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure will make us an attractive business combination
EFTA01411237
partner to target businesses. As an
existing public company, we offer a target business an alternative to the
traditional initial public offering through
a merger or other business combination. In this situation, the owners of the
target business would exchange their
shares of stock in the target business for shares of our stock or for a
combination of shares of our stock and cash,
allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the
sellers. Although there are various costs and
obligations associated with being a public company, we believe target
businesses will find this method a more
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, and (2) the
EFTA01411238
certain and cost effective method to becoming a public company than the
typical initial public offering. In a
typical initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in
marketing, road show and public reporting
efforts that may not be present to the same extent in connection with an
initial business combination with us.
Furthermore, once a proposed business combination is completed, the target
business will have effectively
become public, whereas an initial public offering is always subject to the
underwriter's ability to complete the
offering, as well as general market conditions, which could prevent the
offering from occurring. Once public, we
believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an
additional means of providing
management incentives consistent with shareholders' interests. It can offer
further benefits by augmenting a
company's profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in
attracting talented employees.
Financial Position
With funds available for a business combination initially in the amount of
$130,950,000 assuming no
redemptions and after payment of up to $4,050,000 of deferred underwriting
fees (or $150,592,500 assuming no
redemptions and after payment of up to $4,657,500 of deferred underwriting
fees if the underwriters' overallotment
option is exercised in full), we offer a target business a variety of
options such as creating a liquidity
event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and
expansion of its operations or strengthening its
balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to complete
our business combination using our
cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have
the flexibility to use the most efficient
combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the
target business to fit its needs and
desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third party
financing and there can be no assurance it will
be available to us.
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Effecting our Initial Business Combination
General
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations
for an indefinite period of time
following this offering. We intend to effectuate our initial business
combination using cash from the proceeds of
this offering and the private placement of the private placement warrants,
our capital stock, debt or a combination
of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial business
combination. We may seek to complete our initial
business combination with a company or business that may be financially
unstable or in its early stages of
EFTA01411239
development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent
in such companies and businesses.
If our initial business combination is paid for using stock or debt
securities, or not all of the funds released
from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration in
connection with our business combination or
used for redemptions of purchases of our common stock, we may apply the
balance of the cash released to us
from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for
maintenance or expansion of operations of the
post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on
indebtedness incurred in completing our
initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for
working capital.
We currently do not have any specific business combination under
consideration. Our officers, directors and
director nominees have neither individually identified nor considered a
target business nor have they had any
discussions regarding possible target businesses amongst themselves or with
our underwriter or other advisors.
We have not (nor has anyone on our behalf) contacted any prospective target
business or had any discussions,
formal or otherwise, with respect to a business combination transaction.
Additionally, we have not, nor has
anyone on our behalf, taken any measure, directly or indirectly, to identify
or locate any suitable acquisition
candidate, nor have we engaged or retained any agent or other representative
to identify or locate any such
acquisition candidate.
We may seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or
equity securities in connection
with the completion of our initial business combination, and we may
effectuate our initial business combination
using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in
the trust account.
In the case of an initial business combination funded with assets other than
the trust account assets, our
tender offer documents or proxy materials disclosing the business
combination would disclose the terms of the
financing and, only if required by law, we would seek stockholder approval
of such financing. There are no
prohibitions on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans in
connection with our initial business
combination. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or
understanding with any third party with
respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or
otherwise.
Selection of a target business and structuring of our initial business
combination
The NASDAQ rules require that our initial business combination must be with
one or more target businesses
EFTA01411240
that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance
in the trust account (less any deferred
underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned) at the time
of our signing a definitive agreement
in connection with our initial business combination. The fair market value
of the target or targets will be
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determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards
generally accepted by the financial
community, such as discounted cash flow valuation or value of comparable
businesses. If our board is not able to
independently determine the fair market value of the target business or
businesses, we will obtain an opinion from
an independent accounting firm or an independent investment banking firm
that is a member of FINRA, with
respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not intend to purchase
multiple businesses in unrelated
industries in connection with our initial business combination. Subject to
this requirement, our management will
have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or
more prospective target businesses,
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although we will not be permitted to effectuate our initial business
combination with another blank check
company or a similar company with nominal operations.
In any case, we will only complete an initial business combination in which
we own or acquire 50% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquire a
controlling interest in the target sufficient
for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act. If we own or
acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target
business or businesses, the portion of such
business or businesses that are owned or acquired by the post-transaction
company is what will be valued for
purposes of the 80% of net assets test. There is no basis for investors in
this offering to evaluate the possible
merits or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately complete
our business combination.
To the extent we effect our business combination with a company or business
that may be financially
unstable or in its early stages of development or growth we may be affected
by numerous risks inherent in such
company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the
risks inherent in a particular target
business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all
significant risk factors.
The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure
and complete our initial business
combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently
ascertainable with any degree of
certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and
evaluation of a prospective target business with
which our business combination is not ultimately completed will result in
our incurring losses and will reduce the
funds we can use to complete another business combination.
We may pay a member of our combined team (or an entity affiliated with a
member of our combined team) a
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fee for financial advisory services rendered in connection with our
identification, negotiation and consummation
of our initial business combination. The fee will only be payable upon
closing of our initial business combination,
and may be paid out of the offering proceeds deposited in the trust account.
The per-share amount distributed to
any redeeming stockholders upon the completion of our initial business
combination will not be reduced as a
result of such fee. A majority of disinterested directors will determine the
nature and amount of such fee, which
will be based upon the prevailing market rate for similar services
negotiated at arms' length for such transactions
at such time, but will in no event exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate. Any
such fee will also be subject to the
review of our audit committee pursuant to the audit committee's policies and
procedures relating to transactions
that may present conflicts of interest. No such fee will be payable to our
Chief Executive Officer.
Lack of business diversification
For an indefinite period of time after the completion of our initial
business combination, the prospects for our
success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business.
Unlike other entities that have the
resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or
several industries, it is probable that
we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the
risks of being in a single line of
business. By completing our business combination with only a single entity,
our lack of diversification may:
• subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments,
any or all of which may have a
substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate
after our initial business
combination, and
• cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or
limited number of products or services.
Limited ability to evaluate the target's management team
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective
target business when evaluating
the desirability of effecting our business combination with that business,
our assessment of the target business's
management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the
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future management may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or
abilities to manage a public company.
Furthermore, the future role of members of our management team, if any, in
the target business cannot presently
be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of our
directors will remain associated in some
capacity with us following our business combination, it is unlikely that any
of them will devote their full efforts to
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our affairs subsequent to our business combination. Moreover, we cannot
assure you that members of our
management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to
the operations of the particular target
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EFTA01411244
business.
We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior
management or advisory positions
with the combined company. The determination as to whether any of our key
personnel will remain with the
combined company will be made at the time of our initial business
combination.
Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers
to supplement the incumbent
management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have
the ability to recruit additional
managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills,
knowledge or experience necessary to
enhance the incumbent management.
Stockholders may not have the ability to approve our initial business
combination
We may conduct redemptions without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender
offer rules of the SEC.
However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required by law or
applicable stock exchange rule, or we may
decide to seek stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons.
Presented in the table below is a graphic
explanation of the types of initial business combinations we may consider
and whether stockholder approval is
currently required under Delaware law for each such transaction.
Type of Transaction
Purchase of assets
Purchase of stock of target not involving a merger with the company
Merger of target into a subsidiary of the company
Merger of the company with a target
if, for example:
• we issue common stock that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the
number of shares of our common
stock then outstanding (other than in a public offering);
• any of our directors, officers or substantial stockholders (as defined by
NASDAQ rules) has a 5% or greater
interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest),
directly or indirectly, in the target
business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential
issuance of common stock could
result in an increase in outstanding common shares or voting power of 5% or
more; or
• the issuance or potential issuance of common stock will result in our
undergoing a change of control.
Permitted purchases of our securities
In the event we seek stockholder approval of our business combination and we
do not conduct redemptions in
connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules,
our sponsor, directors, officers,
advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated
transactions or in the open market either
EFTA01411245
prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination.
However, they have no current
commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not
formulated any terms or
83
conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account
will be used to purchase shares in
such transactions. They will not make any such purchases when they are in
possession of any material non-public
information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited
by Regulation M under the Exchange
Act. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such
stockholder, although still the record
holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore
agrees not to exercise its redemption
rights. Subsequent to the consummation of this offering, we will adopt an
insider trading policy which will require
insiders to: (i) refrain from purchasing shares during certain blackout
periods and when they are in possession of
any material non-public information and (ii) to clear all trades with our
legal counsel prior to execution. We
cannot currently determine whether our insiders will make such purchases
pursuant to a Rule 10105-1 plan, as it
will be dependent upon several factors, including but not limited to, the
timing and size of such purchases.
Depending on such circumstances, our insiders may either make such purchases
pursuant to a Rule 10105-1 plan or
determine that such a plan is not necessary.
In the event that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their
affiliates purchase shares in privately
negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to
exercise their redemption rights,
such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections
to redeem their shares. We do not
currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender
offer subject to the tender offer rules
under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going -
private rules under the Exchange Act;
however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that
the purchases are subject to such rules,
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Whether
Stockholder
Approval is
Required
No
No
No
Yes
Under NASDAQ's listing rules, stockholder approval would be required for our
EFTA01411246
initial business combination
EFTA01411247
the purchasers will comply with such rules.
The purpose of such purchases would be to (i) vote such shares in favor of
the business combination and
thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the
business combination or (ii) to satisfy a
closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a
minimum net worth or a certain amount
of cash at the closing of our business combination, where it appears that
such requirement would otherwise not be
met. This may result in the completion of our business combination that may
not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public "float" of our common
stock may be reduced and the
number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may
make it difficult to maintain or obtain
the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange.
Our sponsor, officers, directors and/or their affiliates anticipate that
they may identify the stockholders with
whom our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates may pursue
privately negotiated purchases by either the
stockholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests
submitted by stockholders following
our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business
combination. To the extent that our sponsor,
officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates enter into a private
purchase, they would identify and contact only
potential selling stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem
their shares for a pro rata share of the
trust account or vote against the business combination. Our sponsor,
officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates
will only purchase shares if such purchases comply with Regulation M under
the Exchange Act and the other
federal securities laws.
Any purchases by our sponsor, officers, directors and/or their affiliates
who are affiliated purchasers under
Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act will only be made to the extent such
purchases are able to be made in
compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for
manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and
Rule lob-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule lob-18 has certain technical
requirements that must be complied with in
order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Our sponsor,
officers, directors and/or their affiliates will
not make purchases of common stock if the purchases would violate Section
9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the
Exchange Act.
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Redemption rights for public stockholders upon completion of our initial
business combination
We will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all
EFTA01411248
or a portion of their shares of
common stock upon the completion of our initial business combination at a
per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two
business days prior to the consummation of
the initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall
be net of taxes payable) divided by the
number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations
described herein. The amount in the trust
account is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per public
share. The per-share amount we will
distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced
by the deferred underwriting
commissions we will pay to the underwriters. Our initial stockholder,
officers, directors and director nominees
have entered into letter agreements with us, pursuant to which they have
agreed to waive their redemption rights
with respect to their founder shares and public shares in connection with
the completion of our initial business
combination.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all
or a portion of their shares of
common stock upon the completion of our initial business combination either
(i) in connection with a stockholder
meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means of a
tender offer. The decision as to whether
we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or
conduct a tender offer will be made by
us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such
as the timing of the transaction and
whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder
approval under the law or stock
exchange listing requirement. Asset acquisitions and stock purchases would
not typically require stockholder
approval while direct mergers with our company where we do not survive and
any transactions where we issue
more than 20% of our outstanding common stock or seek to amend our amended
and restated certificate of
incorporation would require stockholder approval. We intend to conduct
redemptions without a stockholder vote
pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is
required by law or stock exchange
listing requirement or we choose to seek stockholder approval for business
or other legal reasons.
If a stockholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a
stockholder vote for business or other
legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation:
• conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the
Exchange Act, which regulate
EFTA01411249
issuer tender offers, and
• file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial
business combination which
contain substantially the same financial and other information about the
initial business combination and the
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redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act,
which regulates the solicitation
of proxies.
Upon the public announcement of our business combination, we or our sponsor
will terminate any plan
established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase shares of our common
stock in the open market if we
elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply with
Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our
offer to redeem will remain open
for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the
Exchange Act, and we will not be
permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration
of the tender offer period. In addition,
the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering
more than a specified number of public
shares which are not purchased by our sponsor, which number will be based on
the requirement that we may not
redeem public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets
to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we
are not subject to the SEC's "penny stock" rules) or any greater net
85
tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement
relating to our initial business
combination. If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered
to purchase, we will withdraw the
tender offer and not complete the initial business combination.
If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law or
stock exchange listing requirement,
or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal
reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation:
• conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant
to Regulation 14A of the
Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant
to the tender offer rules, and
• file proxy materials with the SEC.
In the event that we seek stockholder approval of our initial business
combination, we will distribute proxy
materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public stockholders with
the redemption rights described
above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval, we will complete our initial business
combination only if a majority of the
outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business
combination. In such case, our initial
stockholder has agreed to vote its founder shares and any public shares
purchased during or after this offering in
favor of our initial business combination, and our officers, directors and
director nominees have also agreed to
EFTA01411251
vote any public shares purchased during or after the offering in favor of
our initial business combination. Each
public stockholder may elect to redeem their public shares irrespective of
whether they vote for or against the
proposed transaction. In addition, our initial stockholder, officers,
directors and director nominees have entered
into letter agreements with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive
their redemption rights with respect
to their founder shares and public shares in connection with the completion
of our initial business combination.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that in
no event will we redeem our public
shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than
$5,000,001 (so that we are not subject
to the SEC's "penny stock" rules). Redemptions of our public shares may also
be subject to a higher net tangible
asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our
initial business combination. For example,
the proposed business combination may require: (i) cash consideration to be
paid to the target or its owners, (ii)
cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general
corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of
cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the
proposed business combination. In the event
the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares
of common stock that are validly
submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions
pursuant to the terms of the
proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available
to us, we will not complete the
business combination or redeem any shares, and all shares of common stock
submitted for redemption will be
returned to the holders thereof.
Limitation on redemption upon completion of our initial business combination
if we seek stockholder
approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we seek stockholder approval of our
initial business combination and we do
not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination pursuant
to the tender offer rules, our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that a public
stockholder, together with any affiliate
of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting
in concert or as a "group" (as
defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from
seeking redemption rights with respect to
Excess Shares. We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from
accumulating large blocks of shares,
and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise
their redemption rights against a proposed
business combination as a means to force us or our management to purchase
EFTA01411252
their shares at a significant premium
to the then-current market price
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86
or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public stockholder
holding more than an aggregate of 10%
of the shares sold in this offering could threaten to exercise its
redemption rights if such holder's shares are not
purchased by us or our management at a premium to the then-current market
price or on other undesirable terms.
By limiting our stockholders' ability to redeem no more than 10% of the
shares sold in this offering, we believe
we will limit the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably
attempt to block our ability to complete
our business combination, particularly in connection with a business
combination with a target that requires as a
closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of
cash. However, we would not be
restricting our stockholders' ability to vote all of their shares (including
Excess Shares) for or against our business
combination.
Tendering stock certificates in connection with a tender offer or redemption
rights
We may require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption
rights, whether they are record
holders or hold their shares in "street name," to either tender their
certificates to our transfer agent prior to the
date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials mailed to
such holders, or up to two business days
prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in the
event we distribute proxy materials,
or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using
Depository Trust Company's DWAC
(Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder's option. The tender
offer or proxy materials, as
applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in
connection with our initial business combination
will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such
delivery requirements. Accordingly, a
public stockholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer
materials until the close of the tender
offer period, or up to two days prior to the vote on the business
combination if we distribute proxy materials, as
applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its
redemption rights. Given the relatively short
exercise period, it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery
of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering
process and the act of certificating the
shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will
typically charge the tendering
broker $35.00 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this
cost on to the redeeming holder.
However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require
EFTA01411254
holders seeking to exercise
redemption rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a
requirement of exercising redemption
rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
The foregoing is different from the procedures used by many blank check
companies. In order to perfect
redemption rights in connection with their business combinations, many blank
check companies would distribute
proxy materials for the stockholders' vote on an initial business
combination, and a holder could simply vote
against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card
indicating such holder was seeking to
exercise his or her redemption rights. After the business combination was
approved, the company would contact
such stockholder to arrange for him or her to deliver his or her certificate
to verify ownership. As a result, the
stockholder then had an "option window" after the completion of the business
combination during which he or she
could monitor the price of the company's stock in the market. If the price
rose above the redemption price, he or
she could sell his or her shares in the open market before actually
delivering his or her shares to the company for
cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which stockholders were
aware they needed to commit before
the stockholder meeting, would become "option" rights surviving past the
completion of the business combination
until the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for
physical or electronic delivery prior to the
meeting ensures that a redeeming holder's election to redeem is irrevocable
once the business combination is
approved.
Any request to redeem such shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time
up to the date set forth in the
tender offer materials or the date of the stockholder meeting set forth in
our proxy materials, as applicable.
Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its
87
certificate in connection with an election of redemption rights and
subsequently decides prior to the applicable
date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request
that the transfer agent return the
certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds
to be distributed to holders of our public
shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after
the completion of our business
combination.
If our initial business combination is not approved or completed for any
reason, then our public stockholders
who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to
redeem their shares for the applicable pro
rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any
EFTA01411255
certificates delivered by public holders
who elected to redeem their shares.
If our initial proposed business combination is not completed, we may
continue to try to complete a business
combination with a different target until 24 months from the closing of this
offering.
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Redemption of public shares and liquidation if no initial business
combination
Our sponsor, executive officers, directors and director nominees have agreed
that we will have only 24
months from the closing of this offering to complete our initial business
combination. If we are unable to
complete our business combination within such 24-month period, we will: (i)
cease all operations except for the
purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
than ten business days thereafter,
redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to
the aggregate amount then on deposit in
the trust account, including interest (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay
dissolution expenses (which interest
shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding
public shares, which redemption will
completely extinguish public stockholders' rights as stockholders (including
the right to receive further liquidation
distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as
reasonably possible following such
redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our
board of directors, dissolve and
liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to
provide for claims of creditors and the
requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or
liquidating distributions with respect
to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our
business combination within the 24-month
time period.
Our initial stockholder has entered into a letter agreement with us,
pursuant to which it has waived their
rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to
its founder shares if we fail to complete
our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this
offering. However, if our initial
stockholder (or any of our officers, directors or affiliates) acquire public
shares in or after this offering, they will
be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect
to such public shares if we fail to
complete our initial business combination within the allotted 24-month time
period.
Our executive officers, directors and director nominees have agreed,
pursuant to a letter agreement with us, a
form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms part, that
they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation that would affect
the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public
shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering,
unless we provide our public
EFTA01411257
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock
upon approval of any such amendment
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account, including
interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the
number of then outstanding public shares.
However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause
our net tangible assets to be less
than $5,000,001 (so that we are not subject to the SEC's "penny stock"
rules).
We expect that all costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan
of dissolution, as well as
payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the
88
approximately $1,000,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account,
although we cannot assure you that there
will be sufficient funds for such purpose. However, if those funds are not
sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the extent
that there is any interest accrued in
the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee to
release to us an additional amount of up
to $50,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than
the proceeds deposited in the trust
account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the
trust account, the per-share redemption
amount received by stockholders upon our dissolution would be approximately
$10.00. The proceeds deposited in
the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our
creditors which would have higher priority
than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that the
actual per-share redemption amount
received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. Under
Section 281(b) of the DGCL, our plan
of dissolution must provide for all claims against us to be paid in full or
make provision for payments to be made
in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be
paid or provided for before we make any
distribution of our remaining assets to our stockholders. While we intend to
pay such amounts, if any, we cannot
assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all
creditors' claims.
Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our
independent auditors),
prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business
execute agreements with us waiving any
right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the
trust account for the benefit of our public
stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements
or even if they execute such agreements
EFTA01411258
that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account
including but not limited to
fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar
claims, as well as claims challenging the
enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage
with respect to a claim against our assets,
including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to
execute an agreement waiving such
claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform
an analysis of the alternatives
available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party
that has not executed a waiver if
management believes that such third party's engagement would be
significantly more beneficial to us than any
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alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third
party that refuses to execute a waiver
include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management
to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree
to execute a waiver or in cases where
management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver.
In addition, there is no guarantee that
such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as
a result of, or arising out of, any
negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse
against the trust account for any reason.
In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account, Paul Zepf, our
Chief Executive Officer, has agreed to be
liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services
rendered or products sold to us, or a
prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a
transaction agreement, reduce the
amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or
(ii) such lesser amount per public
share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the
trust account, due to reductions in value of
the trust assets other than due to the failure to obtain such waiver, in
each case net of the amount of interest which
may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who
executed a waiver of any and all
rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under
our indemnity of the underwriters of
this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act. In the event that an executed
waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then Mr. Zepf
will not be responsible to the extent of
any liability for such third-party claims. We cannot assure you, however,
that Mr. Zepf would be able to satisfy
those obligations. None of our other officers will indemnify us for claims
by third parties including, without
limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
89
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below (i)
$10.00 per public share or (ii) such
lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of
the liquidation of the trust account, due to
reductions in value of the trust assets other than due to the failure to
obtain such waiver, in each case net of the
amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and Mr. Zepf asserts
that he is unable to satisfy its
indemnification obligations or that he has no indemnification obligations
related to a particular claim, our
independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against
Mr. Zepf to enforce his
indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent
EFTA01411260
directors would take legal action on
our behalf against Mr. Zepf to enforce his indemnification obligations to
us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in
any particular instance. Accordingly,
we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the
per-share redemption price will not be
substantially less than $10.00 per share.
We will seek to reduce the possibility that Mr. Zepf will have to indemnify
the trust account due to claims of
creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than
our independent auditors), prospective
target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Mr.
Zepf will also not be liable as to any
claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act. We will have access to up to approximately $1,000,000
from the proceeds of this offering with
which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses
incurred in connection with our liquidation,
currently estimated to be no more than approximately $50,000). In the event
that we liquidate and it is
subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is
insufficient, stockholders who received funds
from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors. In the
event that our offering expenses exceed
our estimate of $750,000, we may fund such excess with funds from the funds
not to be held in the trust account.
In such case, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust
account would decrease by a
corresponding amount. Conversely, in the event that the offering expenses
are less than our estimate of $750,000,
the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would
increase by a corresponding amount.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties
against a corporation to the
extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata
portion of our trust account distributed to
our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the
event we do not complete our business
combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering may be
considered a liquidation distribution under
Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth
in Section 280 of the DGCL intended
to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it,
including a 60-day notice period during
which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-
day period during which the corporation
may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period
EFTA01411261
before any liquidating distributions are
made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a
liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser
of such stockholder's pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed
to the stockholder, and any liability of
the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the
dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our
public stockholders upon the
redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our business
combination within 24 months from
the closing of this offering, is not considered a liquidation distribution
under Delaware law and such redemption
distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the
DGCL, the statute of limitations for
claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption
distribution, instead of three years, as in
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the case of a liquidation distribution. If we are unable to complete our
business combination within 24 months
from the closing of this offering, we will: (i) cease all operations except
for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as
promptly as reasonably possible but not more than
90
ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (net of the
amount of interest which may be
withdrawn to pay taxes and less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution
expenses), divided by the number of
then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish
public stockholders' rights as
stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation
distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and
(iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject
to the approval of our remaining
stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in
each case to our obligations under
Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of
other applicable law. Accordingly, it is
our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible
following our 24th
month and, therefore,
we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders
could potentially be liable for any
claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any
liability of our stockholders may
extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date.
Because we will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the
DGCL requires us to adopt a plan,
based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of
all existing and pending claims or
claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10
years. However, because we are a
blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations
will be limited to searching for
prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise
would be from our vendors (such as
lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. As
described above, pursuant to the obligation
contained in our underwriting agreement, we will seek to have all vendors,
service providers (other than our
independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with
which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind
in or to any monies held in the trust
account.
As a result of this obligation, the claims that could be made against us are
significantly limited and the
EFTA01411263
likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability extending to
the trust account is remote. Further, our
sponsor may be liable only to the extent necessary to ensure that the
amounts in the trust account are not reduced
below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public
share held in the trust account as of the date
of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the
trust assets other than due to the failure to
obtain such waiver, in each case net of the amount of interest withdrawn to
pay taxes and less any per-share
amounts distributed from our trust account to our public stockholders in the
event we are unable to complete our
business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering and
will not be liable as to any claims
under our indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be
unenforceable against a third party, Mr. Zepf
will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third -party
claims.
If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is
filed against us that is not dismissed,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable
bankruptcy law, and may be included in our
bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority
over the claims of our stockholders. To the
extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you
we will be able to return $10.00 per
share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy
petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions
received by stockholders could be viewed under
applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a "preferential
transfer" or a "fraudulent conveyance."
As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received
by our stockholders. Furthermore, our
board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors
and/or may have acted in bad faith,
and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages,
by paying public stockholders from
the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot
assure you that claims will not be brought
against us for these reasons.
91
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust
account only in the event of the
redemption of our public shares if we do not complete our business
combination within 24 months from the
closing of this offering or if they redeem their respective shares for cash
upon the completion of the initial
business combination. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any
EFTA01411264
right or interest of any kind to or in
the trust account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection
with our initial business combination, a
stockholder's voting in connection with the business combination alone will
not result in a stockholder's
redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the trust
account. Such stockholder must have also
exercised its redemption rights described above.
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains certain
requirements and restrictions relating
to this offering that will apply to us until the consummation of our initial
business combination. If we seek to
amend any provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation relating to stockholders' rights or
pre-business combination activity, we will provide dissenting public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem
their public shares in connection with any such vote. Our initial
stockholder, officers, directors and director
nominees have entered into letter agreements with us, pursuant to which they
have agreed to waive their
redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and public shares in
connection with the completion of our
initial business combination. Specifically, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation will provide,
among other things, that:
• prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we shall
either (1) seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such
purpose at which stockholders
may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or
against the proposed business
combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account,
including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) or (2)
provide our public stockholders with
the opportunity to tender their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and
thereby avoid the need for a
stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes
payable) in each case subject to the
limitations described herein;
• we will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net
tangible assets of at least
$5,000,001 upon such consummation and, solely if we seek stockholder
approval, a majority of the
outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business
combination;
• if our initial business combination is not consummated within 24 months
from the closing of this offering,
then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the
trust account; and
• prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional
shares of capital stock that would
entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or
(ii) vote on any initial business
combination.
These provisions cannot be amended without the approval of holders of 65% of
our common stock. In the
EFTA01411266
event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business
combination, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation will provide that we may consummate
our initial business combination only if
approved by a majority of the shares of common stock voted by our
stockholders at a duly held stockholders
meeting.
92
Comparison of redemption or purchase prices in connection with our initial
business combination and if we
fail to complete our business combination.
The following table compares the redemptions and other permitted purchases
of public shares that may take
place in connection with the completion of our initial business combination
and if we are unable to complete our
business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering.
Redemptions in Connection
with our Initial Business
Combination
Calculation of
redemption
price
Redemptions at the time of our
initial business combination
may be made pursuant to a
tender offer or in connection
with a stockholder vote. The
redemption price will be the
same whether we conduct
redemptions pursuant to a
tender offer or in connection
with a stockholder vote. In
either case, our public
stockholders may redeem their
public shares for cash equal to
the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account as
of two business days prior to
the consummation of the initial
business combination (which is
Other Permitted Purchases
of Public Shares by our
Affiliates
If we seek stockholder
approval of our initial
business combination, our
sponsor, directors, officers,
advisors or their affiliates
may purchase shares in
privately negotiated
transactions or in the open
EFTA01411267
market either prior to or
following completion of our
initial business combination
Such purchases will only be
made to the extent such
purchases are able to be
made in compliance with
Rule 10b-18, which is a safe
harbor from liability for
manipulation under Section
Redemptions if we fail to
Complete an Initial
Business Combination
If we are unable to complete
our business combination
within 24 months from the
closing of this offering, we
will redeem all public shares
at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the
aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account
(which is initially
anticipated to be $10.00 per
share), including interest
(less up to $50,000 of
interest to pay dissolution
expenses, which interest
shall be net of taxes payable)
divided by the number of
then outstanding public
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initially anticipated to be
$10.00 per share), including
interest (which interest shall be
net of taxes payable) divided by
the number of then outstanding
public shares, subject to the
limitation that no redemptions
will take place if all of the
redemptions would cause our
net tangible assets to be less
than $5,000,001 and any
limitations (including but not
limited to cash requirements)
agreed to in connection with
the negotiation of terms of a
proposed business
combination.
Redemptions in Connection
with our Initial Business
Combination
Impact to remaining
stockholders
The redemptions in
connection with our initial
business combination will
reduce the book value per
share for our remaining
stockholders, who will bear
the burden of the deferred
underwriting commissions
and interest withdrawn in
order to pay taxes (to the
extent not paid from
amounts accrued as interest
on the funds held in the trust
account).
9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of
the Exchange Act. None of
the funds in the trust
account will be used to
purchase shares in such
transactions.
shares.
93
Other Permitted Purchases
of Public Shares by our
Affiliates
If the permitted purchases
described above are made,
there will be no impact to
our remaining stockholders
EFTA01411269
because the purchase price
would not be paid by us.
Redemptions if we fail to
Complete an Initial
Business Combination
The redemption of our
public shares if we fail to
complete our business
combination will reduce the
book value per share for the
shares held by our initial
stockholder, who will be our
only remaining stockholder
after such redemptions.
Comparison of This Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to
Rule 419
The following table compares the terms of this offering to the terms of an
offering by a blank check company
subject to the provisions of Rule 419. This comparison assumes that the
gross proceeds, underwriting
commissions and underwriting expenses of our offering would be identical to
those of an offering undertaken by a
company subject to Rule 419, and that the underwriters will not exercise
their over-allotment option. None of the
provisions of Rule 419 apply to our offering.
Terms of Our Offering
Escrow of offering
proceeds
The rules of the NASDAQ Capital Market
provide that at least 90% of the gross
proceeds from this offering and the private
placement be deposited in a trust account.
Approximately $135,000,000 of the net
proceeds of this offering and the sale of the
private placement warrants will be
deposited into a trust account located in the
United States with Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company acting as
trustee.
94
Terms of Our Offering
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
Approximately $114,210,000 of the
offering proceeds, representing the gross
proceeds of this offering less allowable
underwriting commissions, expenses and
company deductions under Rule 419,
would be required to be deposited into
either an escrow account with an insured
depositary institution or in a separate bank
EFTA01411270
account established by a broker-dealer in
which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for
persons having the beneficial interests in
the account.
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Investment of net
proceeds
Approximately $135,000,000 of the net
offering proceeds and the sale of the
private placement warrants held in trust
will be invested only in U.S. government
treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days
or less or in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under
the Investment Company Act which invest
only in direct U.S. government treasury
obligations.
Receipt of interest on
escrowed funds
Interest on proceeds from the trust account
to be paid to stockholders is reduced by (i)
any taxes paid or payable and (ii) in the
event of our liquidation for failure to
complete our initial business combination
within the allotted time, up to $50,000 of
net interest that may be released to us
should we have no or insufficient working
capital to fund the costs and expenses of
our dissolution and liquidation.
Limitation on fair
value or net assets
of target business
The NASDAQ rules require that our initial
business combination must be with one or
more target businesses that together have a
fair market value equal to at least 80% of
the balance in the trust account (less any
deferred underwriting commissions and
taxes payable on interest earned) at the
time of our signing a definitive agreement
in connection with our initial business
combination.
Trading of securities
issued
The units will begin trading on or promptly
after the date of this prospectus. The
common stock and warrants comprising the
units will begin separate trading on the 52nd
day following the date of this prospectus
unless informs us of its decision to allow
earlier separate trading, subject to our
having filed the Current Report on Form 8K
described below and having issued a
press release announcing when such
separate trading will begin.
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EFTA01411272
Terms of Our Offering
We will file the Current Report on Form 8K
promptly after the closing of this
offering, which is anticipated to take place
three business days from the date of this
prospectus. If the over-allotment option is
exercised following the initial filing of
such Current Report on Form 8-K, a
second or amended Current Report on
Form 8-K will be filed to provide updated
financial information to reflect the exercise
of the over-allotment option.
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
Proceeds could be invested only in
specified securities such as a money market
fund meeting conditions of the Investment
Company Act or in securities that are direct
obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as
to principal or interest by, the United
States.
Interest on funds in escrow account would
be held for the sole benefit of investors,
unless and only after the funds held in
escrow were released to us in connection
with our completion of a business
combination.
The fair value or net assets of a target
business must represent at least 80% of the
maximum offering proceeds.
No trading of the units or the underlying
common stock and warrants would be
permitted until the completion of a business
combination. During this period, the
securities would be held in the escrow or
trust account.
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Exercise of the
warrants
The warrants cannot be exercised until the
later of 30 days after the completion of our
initial business combination or 12 months
from the closing of this offering.
Election to remain an
investor
We will provide our public stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem their public
shares for cash equal to their pro rata share
of the aggregate amount then on deposit in
the trust account as of two business days
prior to the consummation of our initial
business combination, including interest,
which interest shall be net of taxes payable,
upon the completion of our initial business
combination, subject to the limitations
described herein. We may not be required
by law to hold a stockholder vote. If we are
not required by law and do not otherwise
decide to hold a stockholder vote, we will,
pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, conduct the
redemptions pursuant to the tender offer
rules of the SEC and file tender offer
documents with the SEC which will
contain substantially the same financial and
other information about the initial business
combination and the redemption rights as is
required under the SEC's proxy rules.
96
Terms of Our Offering
If, however, we hold a stockholder vote,
we will, like many blank check companies,
offer to redeem shares in conjunction with
a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy
rules and not pursuant to the tender offer
rules. If we seek stockholder approval, we
will complete our initial business
combination only if a majority of the
outstanding shares of common stock voted
are voted in favor of the business
combination. Additionally, each public
stockholder may elect to redeem their
public shares irrespective of whether they
vote for or against the proposed
transaction.
Business combination
deadline
If we are unable to complete an initial
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business combination within 24 months
from the closing of this offering, we will
(i) cease all operations except for the
purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than ten
business days thereafter, redeem 100% of
the public shares, at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust
account, including interest (which interest
shall be net of taxes payable and less up to
If an acquisition has not been completed
within 18 months after the effective date of
the company's registration statement, funds
held in the trust or escrow account are
returned to investors.
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
The warrants could be exercised prior to
the completion of a business combination,
but securities received and cash paid in
connection with the exercise would be
deposited in the escrow or trust account.
A prospectus containing information
pertaining to the business combination
required by the SEC would be sent to each
investor. Each investor would be given the
opportunity to notify the company in
writing, within a period of no less than 20
business days and no more than 45 business
days from the effective date of a posteffective
amendment to the company's
registration statement, to decide if he, she
or it elects to remain a stockholder of the
company or require the return of his, her or
its investment. If the company has not
received the notification by the end of the
45th
business day, funds and interest or
dividends, if any, held in the trust or
escrow account are automatically returned
to the stockholder. Unless a sufficient
number of investors elect to remain
investors, all funds on deposit in the escrow
account must be returned to all of the
investors and none of the securities are
issued.
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$50,000 of interest to pay dissolution
expenses) divided by the number of then
outstanding public shares, which
redemption will completely extinguish
public stockholders' rights as stockholders
(including the right to receive further
liquidation distributions, if any), subject to
applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as
reasonably possible following such
redemption, subject to the approval of our
remaining stockholders and our board of
directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in
each case to our obligations under
Delaware law to provide for claims of
creditors and the requirements of other
applicable law.
97
Terms of Our Offering
Release of funds
Except for the withdrawal of interest to
pay taxes, none of the funds held in trust
(including the interest on such funds) will
be released from the trust account until the
earlier of (i) the completion of our initial
business combination or (ii) the redemption
of 100% of our public shares if we are
unable to complete a business combination
within the required time frame (subject to
the requirements of applicable law).
Limitation on
redemption rights
of stockholders
holding more than
10% of the shares
sold in this offering
if we hold a
stockholder
vote
If we seek stockholder approval of our
initial business combination and we do not
conduct redemptions in connection with
our initial business combination pursuant
to the tender offer rules, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation will
provide that a public stockholder, together
with any affiliate of such stockholder or
any other person with whom such
stockholder is acting in concert or as a
"group" (as defined under Section 13 of the
Exchange Act), will be restricted from
seeking redemption rights with respect
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Excess Shares (more than an aggregate of
10% of the shares sold in this offering).
Our public stockholders' inability to
redeem Excess Shares will reduce their
influence over our ability to complete our
business combination and they could suffer
a material loss on their investment in us if
they sell Excess Shares in open market
transactions.
98
Terms of Our Offering
Tendering stock
certificates in
connection with a
tender offer or
We may require our public stockholders
seeking to exercise their redemption rights,
whether they are record holders or hold
their shares in "street name," to either
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
In order to perfect redemption rights in
connection with their business
combinations, holders could vote against a
proposed business combination and check a
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
The proceeds held in the escrow account
are not released until the earlier of the
completion of a business combination or
the failure to effect a business combination
within the allotted time.
Most blank check companies provide no
restrictions on the ability of stockholders to
redeem shares based on the number of
shares held by such stockholders in
connection with an initial business
combination.
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redemption rights
tender their certificates to our transfer
agent prior to the date set forth in the
tender offer documents or proxy materials
mailed to such holders, or up to two
business days prior to the vote on the
proposal to approve the business
combination in the event we distribute
proxy materials, or to deliver their shares
to the transfer agent electronically using
Depository Trust Company's DWAC
(Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian)
System, at the holder's option. The tender
offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our public
shares in connection with our initial
business combination will indicate whether
we are requiring public stockholders to
satisfy such delivery requirements.
Accordingly, a public stockholder would
have from the time we send out our tender
offer materials until the close of the tender
offer period, or up to two days prior to the
vote on the business combination if we
distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to
tender its shares if it wishes to seek to
exercise its redemption rights.
box on the proxy card indicating such
holders were seeking to exercise their
redemption rights. After the business
combination was approved, the company
would contact such stockholders to arrange
for them to deliver their certificate to verify
ownership.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for our business
combination, we may encounter
intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar
to ours, including other blank check
companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating
businesses seeking strategic
acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive
experience identifying and effecting
business combinations directly or through affiliates Moreover, many of
these competitors possess greater
financial, technical, human and other resources than us. Our ability to
acquire larger target businesses will be
limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives
others an advantage in pursuing the
acquisition of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in
connection with our public
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stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources
available to us for our initial business
combination and our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they
potentially represent, may not be viewed
favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us
at a competitive disadvantage in
successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
99
Facilities
We currently maintain our executive offices at 1 Rockefeller Center, New
York, New York 10020. The cost
for this space is included in the $10,000 per-month fee our sponsor will
charge us for office space, utilities and
administrative services. We consider our current office space adequate for
our current operations.
Employees
We currently have two executive officers. While Mr. Zepf currently expects
to devote the substantial majority
of his time to our affairs, other members of our management team are not
obligated to devote any specific number
of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as
they deem necessary to our affairs until
we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time that
Mr. Zepf or any other members of
our management will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a
target business has been selected for
our initial business combination and the current stage of the business
combination process.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We will register our units, common stock and warrants under the Exchange Act
and have reporting
obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and
current reports with the SEC. In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports
will contain financial statements
audited and reported on by our independent registered public auditors.
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We will provide stockholders with audited financial statements of the
prospective target business as part of
the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials sent to
stockholders to assist them in assessing the target
business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be
prepared in accordance with GAAP. We
cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a
potential acquisition candidate will have
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP or that the potential
target business will be able to
prepare its financial statements in accordance with GAAP. To the extent that
this requirement cannot be met, we
may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may
limit the pool of potential acquisition
candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
We will be required to evaluate our internal control procedures for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2016
as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event we are deemed to be
a large accelerated filer or an
accelerated filer will we be required to have our internal control
procedures audited. A target company may not
be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding
adequacy of their internal controls. The
development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may
increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
Prior to the date of this prospectus, we will file a Registration Statement
on Form 8-A with the SEC to
voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As
a result, we will be subject to the
rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current
intention of filing a Form 15 to
suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or
subsequent to the consummation of our
business combination.
We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a) of the
Securities Act, as modified by the
JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth
companies" including, but not limited
to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements
of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our
periodic reports and proxy
statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding
advisory vote on executive
compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments
100
not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less
attractive as a result, there may be a less active
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trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be
more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an "emerging
growth company" can take
advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B)
of the Securities Act for complying
with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an "emerging
growth company" can delay the adoption
of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply
to private companies. We intend to
take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last
day of the fiscal year (a)
following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, (b) in
which we have total annual gross revenue
of at least $1.0 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large
accelerated filer, which means the market
value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700
million as of the prior June 30th
date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt
during the prior three-year period.
References herein to "emerging growth company" shall have the meaning
associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Legal Proceedings
There is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding
currently pending against us or any
members of our management team in their capacity as such, and we and the
members of our management team
have not been subject to any such proceeding in the 12 months preceding the
date of this prospectus.
101
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
Our directors, officers and director nominees are as follows:
Name
William Kerr
Paul Zepf
Andrew Cook
Gary DiCamillo
Jeffrey Weiss
Age
74
50
52
64
72
Title
Chairman Nominee
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Chief Financial Officer
Vice Chairman Nominee
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Director Nominee
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, and (2) the
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Pano Anthos
56
Director Nominee
William Kerr, who will be chairman of our board of directors upon the
effective date of the prospectus
which forms part of this registration statement, has since May 2013 been a
partner of Eaglepoint Advisors
("Eaglepoint"), a consulting firm that works primarily with middle-market
retail, consumer goods, media,
technology and industrial companies and their constituencies. From 1991
until January 2010, Mr. Kerr was
Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Officer and finally non-executive
chairman of Meredith Corporation
(NYSE: MDP) a diversified media company. From January 2010 through January
2013, Mr. Kerr served as Chief
Executive Officer of Arbitron, Inc., a leading media and marketing services
firm. He assumed this position from
his role as an independent director when the company faced a managerial
crisis, and led the sale of the company
to Nielsen in September 2013. Mr. Kerr has served on the board of directors
of each of The Interpublic Group, a
marketing solutions provider, from 2006 to the present and Penton Media, an
information services company, from
January 2013 to the present. Mr. Kerr has also served on the board of
directors of Whirlpool Corporation,
Principal Financial Group and StorageTek. Earlier in his career, from 1973
to 1979 he was a consultant with
McKinsey and from 1979 to 1991 a Vice President of The New York Times
Company. Mr. Kerr holds an M.A.
and M.B.A. from Harvard University; a B.A. and M.A. from Oxford University,
where he was a Rhodes Scholar;
and a B.A. from the University of Washington. Mr. Kerr is a member of our
sponsor. He is well-qualified to serve
on our board of directors due to his extensive operational, financial and
management background.
Paul Zepf, our Chief Executive Officer, was from February 2014 to June 2015
a managing director and Head
of Strategic Initiatives at Golub Capital. Prior to joining Golub Capital,
from March 2005 to February 2014, Mr.
Zepf was a managing principal of Corporate Partners II Ltd, a Lazard -
sponsored private equity fund formed to
acquire significant stakes in public and private companies. The Corporate
Partners funds focused on making
privately negotiated minority stake and control investments in companies in
need of capital for balance sheet
repair, growth capital, or consolidations/acquisitions. Following the
February 2009 spin-off of Corporate Partners
from Lazard, Mr. Zepf also served as managing principal of Corporate
Partners Management LLC until February
2014. Prior to that, from 2001 to 2009, he was also co-head of Lazard North
American Private Equity, and, from
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2001 to 2005, a managing director of Lazard LLC. Mr. Zepf was a managing
principal of Lazard Alternative
Investments from 2005 to 2009 and of Lazard Capital Partners from 2001 to
2009. Previously, from 1998 to 2001,
Mr. Zepf was a managing director of Corporate Partners I and of Centre
Partners, a middle market private equity
firm. He started his career in the Merchant Banking Department at Morgan
Stanley & Co. in 1987. Mr. Zepf has
since 2006 been a member of the board of directors of Ironshore Ltd, a
global specialty property casualty
insurance company, and since June 2015 he has provided limited consulting
services to an investment
management company. Mr. Zepf has also served on the board of directors of
BIH Holdings and CP Financial. Mr.
Zepf received a B.A. and graduated with highest honors and Phi Beta Kappa
from the University of Notre Dame.
Mr. Zepf is the managing member of our sponsor. He is well-qualified to
serve on our board of directors due to
his extensive investing and financial background.
102
Andrew Cook, our Chief Financial Officer, has been a director and audit
committee chairman of Blue Capital
Reinsurance Holdings Ltd (NYSE: BCRH) since September 2013. Since April 2015
he has also been a director
and investment committee chairman of GreyCastle Life Reinsurance (SAC) Ltd.
a Bermuda based entity that
participates in the life reinsurance run-off space. He served as President
of Alterra Bermuda Ltd. from October
2010 to June 2013, in addition to his position as EVP — Business
Development. Previously, Mr. Cook served as
Chief Financial Officer of Harbor Point Ltd. from 2006 until its merger with
Max Capital Corp., the combination
forming Alterra Capital Holdings Ltd, in May 2010. He also served from 2006
to 2010 as deputy chairman,
President and Chief Financial officer of Harbor Point Re Ltd. While at
Alterra, Mr. Cook was President and Chief
Executive Officer of its New Point Limited reinsurance sidecar vehicles.
From 2001 to 2006, Mr. Cook was the
founding Chief Financial Officer of Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. Prior to
that, he served as founding Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of LaSalle Re Holdings, Ltd. Mr. Cook
qualified as a Canadian Chartered
Professional Accountant in 1986. Mr. Cook holds a BA from the University of
Western Ontario. Mr. Cook is a
member of our sponsor.
Gary T. DiCamillo, who will be vice chairman of our board of directors upon
the effective date of the
prospectus which forms part of this registration statement, has since
January, 2010 been the managing partner of
Eaglepoint Advisors, LLC, a privately held advisor to boards and chief
executive officers in matters of strategy,
EFTA01411284
organization and the management of business transition issues. Prior to that
he was the former president and chief
executive officer of Advantage Resourcing (formerly known as RADIA
International), a group of privately held
technical, professional and commercial staffing companies based in Dedham,
Massachusetts. In this position from
2002 until August 2009. Previously, he was chairman and chief executive
officer at the Polaroid Corporation from
1996 to 2002. He also has served as president of Worldwide Power Tools and
Accessories at Black & Decker
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Corporation from 1986 to 1996 and before that as vice president/general
manager for Culligan U.S.A., a division
of Beatrice Corporation. He began his career in brand management at Procter
& Gamble Co., followed by several
years as a manager at McKinsey & Company. Mr. DiCamillo was elected as a
director of Whirlpool Corporation
(NYSE:WHR) in 1997. He has been chairman of its audit committee since April
2013. He is also is a board
member of The Sheridan Group, Inc., a digital and analog printing company,
where since 2009 he has chaired the
audit committee; a board member of Pella Corp., a window and door
manufacturer, from 1993 until 2007, then
again from May 2010 until the present, where he has chaired the compensation
committee since May 2015; a
board member of Berkshire Manufactured Products Corp , a manufacturer of
aircraft engine parts, from February
2011 to the present, where he has chaired the audit committee since May
2012; a board member of Universal
Trailer Corp., a manufacturer of horse, livestock and cargo trailers for
farm, recreational, and commercial markets,
since March 2011 and a board member of Select Staffing Corp., a commercial
and specialty contract staffing
company, since May 2014, where he has chaired the compensation committee
since May 2014. He serves on the
boards of trustees at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the Museum of
Science in Boston and the Massachusetts
Business Roundtable. Mr. DiCamillo is a graduate of Harvard Business School
where he earned an MBA. He also
holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute. Mr.
DiCamillo is a member of our sponsor. He is well-qualified to serve on our
board of directors due to his extensive
operational, financial and management background.
Pano Anthos, who will be one of our directors upon the effective date of the
prospectus which forms part of
this registration statement, has since October 2011 been a partner of
Eaglepoint, running their digital
transformation practice. He has over 25 years of technology Chief Executive
Officer and founder experience,
having built new businesses in B2B and B2C markets across Web, social,
mobile and gaming platforms. Since
November 2012, Mr. Anthos has also been a co-founder of GatherEducation, a
virtual reality classroom platform
that recreates the physical classroom online to enable great teachers to
teach students on low bandwidth, 3G
networks. From September 2010 to October 2011, Mr. Anthos founded and ran
Guided Launch, an advisory firm
that incubated startups in the media and advertising spaces. From 2007 to
August 2010, Mr. Anthos founded
Hangout Industries, the first virtual reality
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EFTA01411286
gaming platform on Facebook, leveraging real world fashion brands and
partners such as Conde Nast, Steve
Madden and Paige Denim to generate brand experiences for over its players.
From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Anthos
founded Pantero, a semantic web integration platform that major telecom and
insurance companies use to
integrate multiple disparate systems. From 1984 to 2001, Mr. Anthos co-
founded and built Clearcross, a global
logistics platform to manage cross border shipments for global manufacturers
and e-commerce companies in over
20 countries. Mr. Anthos also served on the board of directors of FCA
International. Mr. Anthos holds an MIA
from Columbia University, was an International Fellow and holds a BA from
the University of Delaware. Mr.
Anthos is a member of our sponsor. He is well-qualified to serve on our
board of directors due to his extensive
operational and management background.
Jeffrey Weiss, who will be one of our directors upon the effective date of
the prospectus which forms part of
this registration statement, has been an investment banker and corporate
executive at public and private
companies for more than 30 years. For 24 years, through June 2014, he was
the founder, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of DFC Global, an international financial services company
with over $1.3 billion in revenues.
In 1990, as a managing director in Bear Stearns' merchant banking group, Mr.
Weiss formed the predecessor to
DFC to rollup US retail check cashing businesses. Mr. Weiss led the buyout
of DFC in June 2014. In 1998, Mr.
Weiss led the sale of DFC to Leonard Green Partners. DFC became a global
provider of retail and internet
financial services to the under-banked market, with revenues of more than
$1.3 billion when sold to Lone Star
Partners in June 2014. Mr. Weiss has also worked as a senior executive in
industries ranging from publishing, air
handling equipment, the foundry industry as well as financial services, in
addition to having been the founding
editor of Country Living magazine, an editor at Encyclopedia Britannica and
Psychology Today magazine. Mr.
Weiss graduated with a BA from Clark University and received a MS from the
University of Chicago. Mr. Weiss
is a member of our sponsor. He is well-qualified to serve on our board of
directors due to his extensive
operational, financial and management background.
Advisors
Our advisors, who are also members of our sponsor, are as follows:
David Chamberlain: Mr. Chamberlain, a member of our sponsor and one of our
advisors, has since 2009
been managing partner of Eaglepoint. He has over 15 years of Chief Executive
Officer experience, having led
three then-or-currently NYSE-listed companies: Stride Rite Corporation, a
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footwear manufacturer, from 1999 to
2007, Genesco, Inc. (NYSE:GCO) a specialty footwear retailer, from 1994 to
1999 and Shaklee Corporation, a
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distributor of health, wellness, cosmetic and nutritional products, from
1983 to 1993. During his career, he
assisted in buying and integrating businesses, selling underperforming
operations, as well as repositioning and
rebuilding nationally recognized brands. Prior to this, Mr. Chamberlain held
senior management positions at
Nabisco Brands and Quaker Oats, where he ran numerous brands and divisions
in the United States and Canada,
and has served on the board of directors of Eddie Bauer, Wild Oats, Papyrus
and Mrs. Fields.
Neal Goldman: Mr. Goldman, a member of our sponsor and one of our advisors,
has since January 2012
been a partner of Eaglepoint. Mr. Goldman has over 25 years of senior
management experience, at the intersection
of legal and business, having managed legal, regulatory and corporate
business functions. He has crafted and
negotiated restructuring arrangements and enhanced shareholder value through
the sale of underperforming assets
which included the sale and licensing of intellectual property. From June
2010 to April 2012, Mr. Goldman was
the chief legal and regulatory officer of Skype and assisted in the sale of
Skype to Microsoft Corporation in 2011.
From April 2007 to May 2010 he was the executive vice president and chief
legal and administrative officer of
3Com and played a role in the sale of 3Com Corporation to Hewlett-Packard
Company in 2010. From 2001 to
2003 he was the executive vice president and chief legal and administrative
officer of Polaroid Corporation and
played a lead role in its sale to a private equity firm. In addition to his
role at Eaglepoint, Mr. Goldman is also a
limited partner in CommonAngels Ventures. He served on the board
104
of directors of Nets, Inc. and US Robotics. Mr. Goldman is admitted to
practice law in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, before the Federal District of Massachusetts and before the
US Supreme Court.
Michael Johnston: Mr. Johnston, a member of our sponsor and one of our
advisors, has since June 2012
been a partner of Eaglepoint. Mr. Johnston brings over 30 years of
experience in the global industrial sector,
ranging from aerospace and automotive engineering to appliance
manufacturing. As CEO of Visteon Corporation
(NYSE:VS) a global automotive parts supply company, from 2000 to 2008,
Michael led restructuring activities to
exit uncompetitive product lines and manufacturing operations. Under his
leadership, the company expanded
internationally in Asia, South America and Europe. From 1999 to 2000, Mr.
Johnston served as Corporate
President of e-Business of Johnson Controls, Inc., (NYSE: JCI) a global
diversified technology company, where
he was responsible for introducing, launching and growing new, world-wide e-
EFTA01411289
based businesses. Prior to that,
from 1989 to 1999 he was President of their automotive business for North
America and Asia Pacific. Mr.
Johnston currently serves on the boards of several international
corporations, including Whirlpool Corporation
(NYSE: WHR), where since 2003 he has served as presiding director, chairman
of its governance committee and a
member of its audit committee, Dover Corp. (NYSE: DOV), a diversified global
manufacturer, since February,
2013 as a member of its compensation and governance committees, and
Armstrong World Industries (NYSE:
AWI), a manufacturer of floors and ceilings, since 2010 as a member of its
compensation committee.
We currently expect our advisors to (i) assist us in sourcing potential
business combination targets and (ii)
provide their business insights when we assess potential business
combination targets. In this regard, they will
fulfill some of the same functions as our board members. However, our
advisors will not perform board or
committee functions, nor will they have any voting or decision making
capacity on our behalf. They will also not
be subject to the fiduciary requirements to which our board members are
subject.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors is divided into two classes with only one class of
directors being elected in each year
and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first
annual meeting of stockholders) serving a
two-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors,
consisting of Messrs. Anthos and Weiss, will
expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of
the second class of directors, consisting of
Messrs. Zepf, Kerr and DiCamillo will expire at the second annual meeting of
stockholders. We do not currently
intend to hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after we consummate
our initial business combination.
Our officers are elected by the board of directors and serve at the
discretion of the board of directors, rather
than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to
appoint persons to the offices set forth in
our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provide that our officers may
consist of a Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Secretary, Assistant
Secretaries, Treasurer and such other
offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Director Independence
NASDAQ listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors
be independent. An "independent
director" is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee
of the company or its subsidiaries or
any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the
EFTA01411290
company's board of directors, would
interfere with the director's exercise of independent judgment in carrying
out the responsibilities of a director. We
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will have four "independent directors", Messrs. Kerr, DiCamillo, Anthos and
Weiss, as defined in the NASDAQ
listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors will
have regularly scheduled meetings at
which only independent directors are present.
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Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our executive officers, directors or director nominees have received
any cash (or non-cash)
compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that our
securities are first listed on the
NASDAQ through the earlier of consummation of our initial business
combination and our liquidation, we will
pay our sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and
administrative support. Our sponsor,
executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates,
will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as
identifying potential target businesses and
performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our independent
directors will review on a quarterly
basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers, directors or our
or their affiliates.
We may pay a member of our combined team (or an entity affiliated with a
member of our combined team) a
fee for financial advisory services rendered in connection with our
identification, negotiation and consummation
of our initial business combination. The fee will only be payable upon
closing of our initial business combination,
and may be paid out of the offering proceeds deposited in the trust account.
The per-share amount distributed to
any redeeming stockholders upon the completion of our initial business
combination will not be reduced as a
result of such fee. A majority of disinterested directors will determine the
nature and amount of such fee, which
will be based upon the prevailing market rate for similar services
negotiated at arms' length for such transactions
at such time, but will in no event exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate. Any
such fee will also be subject to the
review of our audit committee pursuant to the audit committee's policies and
procedures relating to transactions
that may present conflicts of interest. No such fee will be payable to our
Chief Executive Officer.
After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or
members of our management team who
remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the
combined company. All of these fees
will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the
tender offer materials or proxy solicitation
materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed
business combination. It is unlikely the
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amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors
of the post-combination business
will be responsible for determining executive and director compensation. Any
compensation to be paid to our
officers will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely
by independent directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management
team maintain their positions
with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although
it is possible that some or all of our
executive officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting
arrangements to remain with us after the
initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment
or consulting arrangements to retain
their positions with us may influence our management's motivation in
identifying or selecting a target business
but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us
after the consummation of our initial
business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed
with any potential business
combination. We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers
and directors that provide for
benefits upon termination of employment.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Upon the effective date of the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms part, our board of
directors will have two standing committees: an audit committee and a
compensation committee. Our audit
committee will be composed of three independent directors and our
compensation committee will be composed
solely of independent directors.
Audit Committee
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, we will establish an
audit committee of the board of directors. Messrs. DiCamillo, Kerr and
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Weiss will serve as members of our audit committee. Mr. DiCamillo will serve
as chairman of the audit
committee. Under the NASDAQ listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we
are required to have three
members of the audit committee. The rules of NASDAQ and Rule 10A-3 of the
Exchange Act require that the
audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent
directors. All members named in this
committee are independent.
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Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of
directors has determined that Mr.
DiCamillo qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in
applicable SEC rules.
Responsibilities of the audit committee include:
• the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of
the work of the independent
auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged
by us;
• pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the
independent auditors or any other
registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-
approval policies and procedures;
• reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships
the auditors have with us in order
to evaluate their continued independence;
• setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the
independent auditors;
• setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with
applicable laws and regulations;
• obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent
auditors describing (i) the
independent auditor's internal quality-control procedures and (ii) any
material issues raised by the most
recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm,
or by any inquiry or investigation by
governmental or professional authorities, within, the preceding five years
respecting one or more
independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with
such issues;
• reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be
disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such
transaction; and
• reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal
advisors, as appropriate, any legal,
regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with
regulators or government agencies
and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues
regarding our financial
statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting
standards or rules promulgated
by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory
authorities.
Compensation Committee
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, we will establish a
compensation committee of the board of directors. The members of our
Compensation Committee will be Messrs.
Weiss and Kerr. Mr. Weiss will serve as chairman of the compensation
committee. We will adopt a compensation
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committee charter, which will detail the principal functions of the
compensation committee, including:
• reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and
objectives relevant to our Chief
Executive Officer's compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer's
performance in light of such
goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any)
of our Chief Executive
Officer's based on such evaluation;
• reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other executive
officers;
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• reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
• implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based
remuneration plans;
• assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual
report disclosure requirements;
• approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special
compensation and benefit
arrangements for our executive officers and employees;
• producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual
proxy statement; and
• reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the
remuneration for directors.
The charter will also provide that the compensation committee may, in its
sole discretion, retain or obtain the
advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will
be directly responsible for the
appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser.
However, before engaging or receiving
advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other
adviser, the compensation committee
will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors
required by NASDAQ and the SEC.
We may pay a member of our combined team (or an entity affiliated with a
member of our combined team) a
fee for financial advisory services rendered in connection with our
identification, negotiation and consummation
of our initial business combination. The fee will only be payable upon
closing of our initial business combination,
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and may be paid out of the offering proceeds deposited in the trust account.
The per-share amount distributed to
any redeeming stockholders upon the completion of our initial business
combination will not be reduced as a
result of such fee. A majority of disinterested directors will determine the
nature and amount of such fee, which
will be based upon the prevailing market rate for similar services
negotiated at arms' length for such transactions
at such time, but will in no event exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate. Any
such fee will also be subject to the
review of our audit committee pursuant to the audit committee's policies and
procedures relating to transactions
that may present conflicts of interest. No such fee will be payable to our
Chief Executive Officer.
Director Nominations
We do not have a standing nominating committee, though we intend to form a
corporate governance and
nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or NASDAQ rules.
In accordance with Rule
5605(e)(2) of the NASDAQ rules, a majority of the independent directors may
recommend a director nominee for
selection by the board of directors. The board of directors believes that
the independent directors can satisfactorily
carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director
nominees without the formation of a
standing nominating committee. The directors who shall participate in the
consideration and recommendation of
director nominees are Messrs. Kerr, DiCamillo, Anthos and Weiss. In
accordance with Rule 5605(e)(1)(A) of the
NASDAQ rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing
nominating committee, we do not have
a nominating committee charter in place.
The board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended
for nomination by our
stockholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to
stand for election at the next annual
meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of
stockholders). Our stockholders that wish to
nominate a director for election to the Board should follow the procedures
set forth in our bylaws.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that
must be met or skills that are
necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and
evaluating nominees for director, the board of
directors considers educational background, diversity
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of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity,
professional reputation, independence, wisdom,
and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers currently serves, and in the past year has
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not served, as a member of the board
of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more
executive officers serving on our board
of directors.
Code of Ethics
Prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement, we will have
adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to
our directors, officers and employees. We will file a copy of our form of
Code of Ethics and our audit committee
charter as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part. You will be able to review these
documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC's web site at
www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Code
of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to
disclose any amendments to or
waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on
Form 8-K. See "Where You Can Find
Additional Information."
Conflicts of Interest
Each of our officers, directors and director nominees presently has, and any
of them in the future may have
additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to another entity pursuant
to which such officer or director is
required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity.
Accordingly, if any of the above executive
officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is
suitable for an entity to which he or she
has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor
his or her fiduciary or contractual
obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity,
and only present it to us if such entity
rejects the opportunity. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary
duties or contractual obligations of our
officers, directors and director nominees will materially affect our ability
to complete our business combination.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that we
renounce our interest in any corporate
opportunity offered to any director unless such opportunity is expressly
offered to such person solely in his or her
capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one
which we are legally and
contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for
us to pursue.
Our sponsor, executive officers, directors and director nominees may become
involved with subsequent blank
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check companies similar to our company, although they have agreed not to
participate in the formation of, or
become an officer or director of, any blank check company until we have
entered into a definitive agreement
regarding our initial business combination or we have failed to complete our
initial business combination within
24 months after the closing of this offering. Potential investors should
also be aware of the following other
potential conflicts of interest:
• None of our officers or directors is required to commit his or her full
time to our affairs and, accordingly,
may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time among various
business activities.
• In the course of their other business activities, our officers, directors
and director nominees may become
aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for
presentation to us as well as
the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may have
conflicts of interest in
determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be
presented. For a complete
description of our management's other affiliations, see "—Directors and
Executive Officers."
• Our initial stockholder has agreed to waive its redemption rights with
respect to its founder shares and
public shares in connection with the consummation of our initial business
combination. Additionally, our
initial stockholder has agreed to waive its redemption
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rights with respect to its founder shares if we fail to consummate our
initial business combination within 24
months after the closing of this offering. If we do not complete our initial
business combination within such
applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement
warrants will be used to fund the
redemption of our public shares, and the private placement warrants will
expire worthless. With certain
limited exceptions, the founder shares and private placement shares will not
be transferable, assignable or
salable by our initial stockholder until the earlier of (1) one year after
the completion of our initial business
combination and (2) the date on which we consummate a liquidation, merger,
capital stock exchange,
reorganization, or other similar transaction after our initial business
combination that results in all of our
stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for
cash, securities or other
property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of our
common stock equals or exceeds
$12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the
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like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at
least 150 days after our
initial business combination, the founder shares will be released from the
lock-up. With certain limited
exceptions, the private placement warrants and the common stock underlying
such warrants, will not be
transferable, assignable or salable by our sponsor until 30 days after the
completion of our initial business
combination. Since our sponsor, its members and our officers and directors
may directly or indirectly own
common stock and warrants following this offering, our officers, directors
and director nominees may have
a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business
is an appropriate business with
which to effectuate our initial business combination.
• Our officers, directors and director nominees may have a conflict of
interest with respect to evaluating a
particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such
officers and directors was
included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect
to our initial business
combination.
The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the
laws of the State of Delaware are
required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
• the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
• the opportunity is within the corporation's line of business; and
• it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the
opportunity not to be brought to the
attention of the corporation.
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers,
directors and director nominees may
have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities
meeting the above-listed criteria to
multiple entities. Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation will provide that the doctrine
of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to any of our officers
or directors in circumstances where the
application of the doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or
contractual obligations they may have.
Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our executive officers,
directors and director nominees
currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations:
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Individual
Entity, Affiliation and Industry
William Kerr
Eaglepoint Advisors, Partner Consulting
Pre-existing Fiduciary or
Contractual Obligations
Mr. Kerr will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Eaglepoint
Advisors to it prior to presenting them to us.
However, he believes that as a consulting firm it is
not itself in the business of engaging in business
combinations, and thus he believes there will be no
conflicts with us.
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Individual
Entity, Affiliation and Industry
Interpublic Group, Director
Marketing Solutions Provider
Penton Media, Director
Information Services
Paul Zepf
Ironshore Ltd., Director
Insurance Company
Andrew Cook
Blue Capital Reinsurance Holdings Ltd,
Director and Audit Committee Chairman
Reinsurance
GreyCastle Life Reinsurance (SAC) Ltd,
Director and Investment Committee
Chairman
Reinsurance
Gary DiCamillo Eagle Point Advisors, Managing Partner
Consulting
Pre-existing Fiduciary or
Contractual Obligations
Mr. Kerr will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Interpublic Group
to it prior to presenting them to us.
Mr. Kerr will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Penton Media to
it prior to presenting them to us.
Mr. Zepf will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Ironshore Ltd. to
it prior to presenting them to us.
Mr. Cook will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Blue Capital
Reinsurance Holdings Ltd to it prior to presenting
them to us.
Mr. Cook will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for GreyCastle Life
Reinsurance (SAC) Ltd to it prior to presenting them
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to us.
Mr. DiCamillo will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Eaglepoint
Advisors to it prior to presenting them to us.
However, he believes that as a consulting firm it is
not itself in the business of engaging in business
combinations, and thus he believes there will be no
conflicts with us.
Whirlpool Corporation, Director and
Chairman of Audit Committee
Appliance Manufacturer
The Sheridan Group, Director and
Chairman of Audit Committee
Printing
Pella Corp., Director and Chairman of the
Compensation Committee
Window and Door Manufacturer
Berkshire Manufactured Products Corp.,
Director and Audit Committee Chairman
Aircraft Engine Part Manufacturer
Mr. DiCamillo will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Whirlpool
Corporation to it prior to presenting them to us.
Mr. DiCamillo will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for The Sheridan
Group to it prior to presenting them to us.
Mr. DiCamillo will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Pella Corp. to it
prior to presenting them to us.
Mr. DiCamillo will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Berkshire
Manufactured Products Corp to it prior to presenting
them to us.
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Individual
Entity, Affiliation and Industry
Universal Trailer Corp. Director
Cargo and Livestock Trailers
Select Staffing Corp., Director and
Chairman of Compensation Committee
Contract Staffing
Pano Anthos
Eaglepoint Advisors, Partner
Consulting
Pre-existing Fiduciary or
Contractual Obligations
Mr. DiCamillo will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Universal Trailer
Corp. to it prior to presenting them to us.
Mr. DiCamillo will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Select Staffing
Corp. to it prior to presenting them to us.
Mr. Anthos will be required to present all business
opportunities which are suitable for Eaglepoint
Advisors to it prior to presenting them to us.
However, he believes that as a consulting firm it is
not itself in the business of engaging in business
combinations, and thus he believes there will be no
conflicts with us.
Accordingly, if any of the above executive officers, directors or director
nominees becomes aware of a
business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above
entities to which he or she has then
current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or
her fiduciary or contractual obligations to
present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only
present it to us if such entity rejects the
opportunity. We do not believe, however, that any of the foregoing fiduciary
duties or contractual obligations will
materially affect our ability to complete our business combination. Our
amended and restated certificate of
incorporation will provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate
opportunity offered to any director
unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or
her capacity as a director or officer of
our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually
permitted to undertake and would
otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a
company that is affiliated with
members of our management team or their affiliates. In the event we seek to
complete our initial business
combination with a company that is affiliated with any member of our
management team or their affiliates, we, or
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a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an
independent accounting firm or an
independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA that our
initial business combination is fair to
our company from a financial point of view.
In the event that we submit our initial business combination to our public
stockholders for a vote, our initial
stockholder has agreed to vote its founder shares and any public shares
purchased during or after the offering in
favor of our initial business combination and our officers, directors and
director nominees have also agreed to vote
any public shares purchased during or after the offering in favor of our
initial business combination. As a result,
we would need only 5,062,501 of the 13,500,000 public shares, or 37.5%, sold
in this offering to be voted in favor
of our initial business combination in order to have such transaction
approved (assuming the over-allotment
option is not exercised and no shares are purchased by such parties in this
offering).
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our
officers, directors and director
nominees will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by
Delaware law, as it now exists or may in
the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated
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certificate of incorporation will provide that our directors will not be
personally liable for monetary damages to us
for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent such
exemption from liability or limitation
thereof is not permitted by the DGCL.
We will enter into agreements with our officers, directors and director
nominees to provide contractual
indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our
amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to maintain insurance on behalf of
any officer, director or employee for
any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether
Delaware law would permit such
indemnification. We will purchase a policy of directors' and officers'
liability insurance that insures our officers,
directors and director nominees against the cost of defense, settlement or
payment of a judgment in some
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circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our
officers, directors and director nominees.
These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against
our directors for breach of
their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing
the likelihood of derivative litigation
against officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful,
might otherwise benefit us and our
stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder's investment may be adversely
affected to the extent we pay the costs of
settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to
these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements
are necessary to attract and
retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial
ownership of our common stock as of the
date of this prospectus, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of our common
stock included in the units offered by
this prospectus, and assuming no purchase of units in this offering, by:
• each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our
outstanding shares of common
stock;
• each of our executive officers, directors and director nominees that
beneficially owns shares of our common
stock; and
• all our executive officers and directors as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table
have sole voting and investment
power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
The following table does not
reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as
these warrants are not exercisable
within 60 days of the date of this prospectus.
The post-offering ownership percentage column below, as well as the
footnotes denoting pecuniary interest
below, assume that the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment
option, that our sponsor forfeits 506,250
founder shares, and that there are 17,381,250 shares of our common stock
issued and outstanding after this
offering.
Approximate Percentage of
Outstanding Common Stock
Number of
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Global Partner Sponsor I LLC (our sponsor)
Paul Zepf (2)
Andrew Cook (3)
William Kerr (4)
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Gary DiCamillo (5)
Pano Anthos (6)
Jeffrey Weiss (7)
All directors and executive officers as a group (6
individuals)
Less than one percent.
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following
entities or individuals is currently 1 Rockefeller Center,
10th Floor, New York New York 10020.
(2) These shares represent the founder shares held by our sponsor. Paul
Zepf, our Chief Executive Officer, is the sole managing
member of our sponsor. Consequently, Mr. Zepf may be deemed the beneficial
owner of the founder shares held by our
sponsor and has sole voting and dispositive control over such securities.
Mr. Zepf, through his holdings in our sponsor, has a
pecuniary interest in 752,756 founder shares; 173,914 shares are held in the
Zepf 1999 Descendants' Trust, over which Mr.
Zepf does not have voting or dispositive control. Other members of our
sponsor include our advisors David Chamberlain, Neal
Goldman and Michael Johnston.
(3) Tomahawk International Holdings Limited, an affiliate of Mr. Cook, has a
pecuniary interest in 255,380 founder shares through
its holdings in our sponsor.
(4) Mr. Kerr, through his holdings in our sponsor, has a pecuniary interest
in 259,308 founder shares.
(5) Mr. DiCamillo, through his holdings in our sponsor, has a pecuniary
interest in 145,837 founder shares.
(6) Mr. Anthos, through his holdings in our sponsor, has a pecuniary
interest in 67,573 founder shares.
(7) Mr. Weiss, through his holdings in our sponsor, has a pecuniary interest
in 135,800 founder shares.
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Shares Beneficially
Owned
3,881,250
3,881,250
3,881,250
Before
Offering
100.0%
100.0%
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-100.0%
After Offering (2)
20.0%
20.0%
-20.0%
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Immediately after this offering, our initial stockholder will beneficially
own 20.0% of the then issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock. If we increase or decrease the size
of the offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, we will effect a stock dividend or a
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share contribution back to capital or other appropriate mechanism, as
applicable, immediately prior to the
consummation of the offering in such amount as to maintain the ownership of
our initial stockholder prior to this
offering at 20.0% of our issued and outstanding shares of our common stock
upon the consummation of this
offering. Because of this ownership block, our initial stockholder may be
able to effectively influence the
outcome of all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the
election of directors, amendments to
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and approval of
significant corporate transactions other than
approval of our initial business combination.
Our sponsor has committed, pursuant to a written agreement, to purchase an
aggregate of 11,600,000 (or
12,815,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) private
placement warrants at a price of $0.50 per
warrant ($5,800,000 in the aggregate or $6,407,500 in the aggregate if the
over-allotment option is exercised in
full) in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the closing
of this offering. Each private
placement warrant entitles the holder to purchase one-half of one share of
our common stock at $5.75 per half
share. The purchase price of the private placement warrants will be added to
the proceeds from this offering to be
held in the trust account pending our completion of our business
combination. If we do not complete our business
combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, the proceeds
of the sale of the private placement
warrants will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the
private placement warrants will expire
worthless. The private placement warrants are subject to the transfer
restrictions described below. The private
placement warrants will not be redeemable by us so long as they are held by
the sponsor or its permitted
transferees. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other
than our sponsor or its permitted
transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us and
exercisable by the holders on the same
basis as the warrants included in the units being sold in this offering.
Otherwise, the private placement warrants
have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants being
sold as part of the units in this offering.
Our sponsor and our executive officers and directors are deemed to be our
"promoters" as such term is
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defined under the federal securities laws.
Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants
The founder shares, private placement warrants and any shares of common
stock issued upon exercise of the
private placement warrants are each subject to transfer restrictions
pursuant to lock-up provisions in the letter
agreement with us to be entered into by our initial stockholder. Those lock-
up provisions provide that such
securities are not transferable or salable (i) in the case of the founder
shares, until the earlier of (A) one year after
the completion of our initial business combination or (B) if, subsequent to
our business combination, the last sale
price of the common stock (x) equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as
adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days
within any 30-trading day period
commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, or (y)
the date following the completion of
our initial business combination on which we complete a liquidation, merger,
stock exchange or other similar
transaction that results in all of our stockholders having the right to
exchange their shares of common stock for
cash, securities or other property, and (ii) in the case of the private
placement warrants and the respective common
stock underlying such warrants, until 30 days after the completion of our
initial business combination, except in
each case (a) to our officers or directors, any affiliates or family members
of any of our officers or directors, any
members of our sponsor or any affiliates or family members of members of our
sponsor, or any affiliates of our
sponsor, (b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of one of the
members of the individual's immediate
family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of one of the
individual's immediate family, an affiliate
of such person or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an
individual, by virtue of laws of descent and
distribution upon death of the individual; (d) in the case of an individual,
pursuant to a qualified domestic relations
order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the
consummation of a business combination at
prices no greater than
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the price at which the shares were originally purchased; (f) in the event of
our liquidation prior to our completion
of our initial business combination; (g) by virtue of the laws of Delaware
or our sponsor's limited liability
company agreement upon dissolution of our sponsor; or (h) in the event of
our completion of a liquidation,
merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of
our stockholders having the right to
exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property
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subsequent to our completion of our
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initial business combination; provided, however, that in the case of clauses
(a) through (e) these permitted
transferees must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by
these transfer restrictions.
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares and private placement warrants will have
registration rights to require us to
register a sale of any of our securities held by them pursuant to a
registration rights agreement to be signed prior
to or on the effective date of this offering. These holders will be entitled
to make up to three demands, excluding
short form registration demands, that we register such securities for sale
under the Securities Act. In addition,
these holders will have "piggy-back" registration rights to include such
securities in other registration statements
filed by us and rights to require us to register for resale such securities
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities
Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we will not
permit any registration statement filed
under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the
applicable lock-up period, which occurs (i) in
the case of the founder shares, upon the earlier of (A) one year after the
completion of our initial business
combination or earlier if, subsequent to our business combination, the last
sale price of the common stock (x)
equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock
dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period
commencing at least 150 days after our
initial business combination, or (y) the date following the completion of
our initial business combination on which
we complete a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar
transaction that results in all of our public
stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for
cash, securities or other property, and
(ii) in the case of the private placement warrants and the respective common
stock underlying such warrants, 30
days after the completion of our initial business combination. We will bear
the costs and expenses of filing any
such registration statements.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In May 2015, our sponsor purchased 3,881,250 founder shares for an aggregate
purchase price of $25,000, or
approximately $0.006 per share. Our sponsor will forfeit up to 506,250
founder shares to the extent the
underwriters' overallotment option is not exercised, so that our initial
stockholder's founder shares represent
20.0% of the outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of this
offering. If we increase or decrease the
size of the offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, we
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will effect a stock dividend or share
contribution back to capital or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable,
immediately prior to the
consummation of the offering in such amount as to maintain the ownership of
our initial stockholder prior to this
offering at 20.0% of our issued and outstanding shares of our common stock
upon the consummation of this
offering.
Our sponsor has committed, pursuant to a written agreement, to purchase an
aggregate of 11,600,000 (or
12,815,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) private
placement warrants for a purchase price of
$0.50 per warrant in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with
the closing of this offering. Our
sponsor will purchase these warrants. As such, our sponsor's interest in
this transaction is valued at between
$5,800,000 and $6,407,500, depending on the number of private placement
warrants purchased. Each private
placement warrant entitles the holder to purchase one-half of one share of
our common stock at $5.75 per share.
The private placement warrants (including the common stock issuable upon
exercise of the private placement
warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred,
assigned or sold by it until 30 days after
the completion of our initial business combination.
As more fully discussed in "Management—Conflicts of Interest," if any of our
officers or directors becomes
aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of
business of any entity to which he or she
has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be
required to present such business
combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business
combination opportunity to us. Our
executive officers and directors currently have certain relevant fiduciary
duties or contractual obligations that may
take priority over their duties to us.
We will enter into an Administrative Services Agreement with our sponsor,
pursuant to which we will pay a
total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and administrative
support. Upon completion of our initial
business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly
fees. Accordingly, in the event the
consummation of our initial business combination takes the maximum 24
months, our sponsor will be paid a total
of $240,000 ($10,000 per month) for office space, utilities and
administrative support and will be entitled to be
reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
We may pay a member of our combined team (or an entity affiliated with a
member of our combined team) a
fee for financial advisory services rendered in connection with our
identification, negotiation and consummation
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of our initial business combination. The fee will only be payable upon
closing of our initial business combination,
and may be paid out of the offering proceeds deposited in the trust account.
The per-share amount distributed to
any redeeming stockholders upon the completion of our initial business
combination will not be reduced as a
result of such fee. A majority of disinterested directors will determine the
nature and amount of such fee, which
will be based upon the prevailing market rate for similar services
negotiated at arms' length for such transactions
at such time, but will in no event exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate. Any
such fee will also be subject to the
review of our audit committee pursuant to the audit committee's policies and
procedures relating to transactions
that may present conflicts of interest. No such fee will be payable to our
Chief Executive Officer.
Our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective
affiliates, will be reimbursed for any
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf
such as identifying potential target
businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
Our audit committee will review on a
quarterly basis all payments that were made
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to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates and will
determine which expenses and the amount of
expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
As of the date of this prospectus, our sponsor has loaned us $225,000 to be
used for a portion of the expenses
of this offering. These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are
due at the earlier of December 31, 2015
or the closing of this offering. The loans will be repaid upon the closing
of this offering out of the estimated
$750,000 of offering proceeds that has been allocated to the payment of
offering expenses. The value of our
sponsor's interest in this transaction corresponds to the principal amount
outstanding under any such loan.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an
intended initial business combination,
our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers,
directors and director nominees may, but are
not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete an
initial business combination, we would
repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial business
combination does not close, we may use a portion
of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned
amounts but no proceeds from our trust
account would be used for such repayment Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may
be convertible into warrants of
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the post business combination entity at a price of $0.50 per warrant at the
option of the lender. The warrants would
be identical to the placement warrants issued to the initial holder. The
terms of such loans by our officers,
directors and director nominees, if any, have not been determined and no
written agreements exist with respect to
such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our
sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we
do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide
a waiver against any and all rights to
seek access to funds in our trust account.
After our initial business combination, members of our management team who
remain with us may be paid
consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and
all amounts being fully disclosed
to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy
solicitation materials, as applicable,
furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such
compensation will be known at the time of
distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder
meeting held to consider our initial
business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of
the post-combination business to determine
executive and director compensation.
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with respect to the
founder shares and private placement
warrants, which is described under the heading "Principal Stockholders--
Registration Rights."
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our
authorized capital stock consists of
35,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, and 1,000,000 shares
of undesignated preferred stock,
$0.0001 par value. The following description summarizes the material terms
of our capital stock. Because it is
only a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to
you.
Units
Each unit has an offering price of $10.00 and consists of one share of
common stock and one warrant. Each
warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one-half of one share of our
common stock at a price of $5.75 per
half share, subject to adjustment as described in this prospectus. For
example, if a warrant holder holds two
warrants, such warrants will be exercisable for one share of the company's
common stock at a price of $11.50 per
share. Warrants must be exercised for one whole share of common stock. The
common stock and warrants
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comprising the units will begin separate trading on the 52nd
day following the closing of this offering unless
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. informs us of its decision to allow earlier
separate trading, subject to our having
filed the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a
press release announcing when such
separate trading will begin. Once the shares of common stock and warrants
commence separate trading, holders
will have the option to continue to hold units or separate their units into
the component securities. Holders will
need to have their brokers contact our transfer agent in order to separate
the units into shares of common stock
and warrants.
In no event will the common stock and warrants be traded separately until we
have filed with the SEC a
Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet
reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds
at the closing of this offering. We will file the Current Report on Form 8-K
promptly after the closing of this
offering which will include this audited balance sheet, which is anticipated
to take place three business days after
the date of this prospectus. If the underwriters' over-allotment option is
exercised following the initial filing of
such Current Report on Form 8-K, a second or amended Current Report on Form
8-K will be filed to provide
updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the underwriters'
over-allotment option.
Common Stock
Immediately prior to pricing our offering, there were 3,881,250 shares of
our common stock outstanding. Our
initial stockholder will own 20.0% of our issued and outstanding shares
after this offering (assuming it does not
purchase any units in this offering). Upon the closing of this offering,
16,875,000 shares of our common stock
will be outstanding (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-
allotment option and the corresponding
forfeiture of 506,250 founder shares by our sponsor). If we increase or
decrease the size of the offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, we will effect a stock dividend or
share contribution back to capital or
other appropriate mechanism, as applicable, immediately prior to the
consummation of the offering in such
amount as to maintain the ownership of our initial stockholder prior to this
offering at 20.0% of our issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock upon the consummation of this
offering.
Common stockholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held
on all matters to be voted on by
stockholders. Unless specified in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation or bylaws, or as required
by applicable provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules, the
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affirmative vote of a majority of our
common shares that are voted is required to approve any such matter voted on
by our stockholders. Our board of
directors is divided into two classes, each of which will generally serve
for a term of two years with only one
class of directors being elected in each year. There is no cumulative voting
with respect to the election of
directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares
voted for the election of directors can
elect all of the directors. Our stockholders are entitled to receive ratable
dividends when, as and if declared by the
board of directors out of funds legally available therefor.
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Because our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will authorize
the issuance of up to 35,000,000
shares of common stock, if we were to enter into a business combination, we
may (depending on the terms of such
a business combination) be required to increase the number of shares of
common stock which we are authorized
to issue at the same time as our stockholders vote on the business
combination to the extent we seek stockholder
approval in connection with our business combination.
In accordance with NASDAQ corporate governance requirements, we are not
required to hold an annual
meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing
on NASDAQ. Under Section 211(b) of
the DGCL, we are, however, required to hold an annual meeting of
stockholders for the purposes of electing
directors in accordance with our bylaws unless such election is made by
written consent in lieu of such a meeting.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors
prior to the consummation of our
initial business combination, and thus we may not be in compliance with
Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which
requires an annual meeting. Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold
an annual meeting prior to the
consummation of our initial business combination, they may attempt to force
us to hold one by submitting an
application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section
211(c) of the DGCL.
We will provide our stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a
portion of their public shares upon
the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to
the consummation of our initial
business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of
taxes payable) divided by the number of
then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein.
The amount in the trust account is
initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per public share. The per-
EFTA01411317
share amount we will distribute to
investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the
deferred underwriting commissions we will
pay to the underwriters. Our initial stockholder has entered into a letter
agreement with us, pursuant to which it
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has agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to their founder
shares and public shares in connection
with the completion of our business combination. Unlike many blank check
companies that hold stockholder
votes and conduct proxy solicitations in conjunction with their initial
business combinations and provide for
related redemptions of public shares for cash upon completion of such
initial business combinations even when a
vote is not required by law, if a stockholder vote is not required by law
and we do not decide to hold a stockholder
vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation,
conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC, and
file tender offer documents with the
SEC prior to completing our initial business combination. Our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation
requires these tender offer documents to contain substantially the same
financial and other information about the
initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under
the SEC's proxy rules. If, however, a
stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to
obtain stockholder approval for
business or other legal reasons, we will, like many blank check companies,
offer to redeem shares in conjunction
with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to
the tender offer rules. If we seek
stockholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only
if a majority of the outstanding
shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination.
However, the participation of our
sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates in privately-
negotiated transactions (as described in this
prospectus), if any, could result in the approval of our business
combination even if a majority of our public
stockholders vote, or indicate their intention to vote, against such
business combination. For purposes of seeking
approval of the majority of our outstanding shares of common stock, non -
votes will have no effect on the approval
of our business combination once a quorum is obtained. We intend to give
approximately 30 days (but not less
than 10 days nor more than 60 days) prior written notice of any such
meeting, if required, at which a vote shall be
taken to approve our business combination.
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If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we
do not conduct redemptions in
connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules,
our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation will provide that a public stockholder, together with any
affiliate of such stockholder or any other
person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a "group" (as
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defined under Section 13 of the
Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to
more than an aggregate of 10% of the
shares of common stock sold in this offering, which we refer to as the
"Excess Shares." However, we would not
be restricting our stockholders' ability to vote all of their shares
(including Excess Shares) for or against our
business combination. Our stockholders' inability to redeem the Excess
Shares will reduce their influence over
our ability to complete our business combination, and such stockholders
could suffer a material loss in their
investment if they sell such Excess Shares on the open market. Additionally,
such stockholders will not receive
redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete
the business combination. And, as a
result, such stockholders will continue to hold that number of shares
exceeding 10% and, in order to dispose such
shares would be required to sell their stock in open market transactions,
potentially at a loss.
If we seek stockholder approval in connection with our business combination,
our initial stockholder has
agreed to vote its founder shares and any public shares purchased during or
after this offering in favor of our
initial business combination, and our officers, directors and director
nominees have also agreed to vote any public
shares purchased during or after the offering in favor of our initial
business combination. Additionally, each public
stockholder may elect to redeem their public shares irrespective of whether
they vote for or against the proposed
transaction.
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if we are
unable to complete our business
combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering, we will (i)
cease all operations except for the
purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more
than ten business days thereafter,
subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem the public shares, at a
per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including
interest (which interest shall be net of taxes
payable and less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses)
divided by the number of then outstanding
public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public
stockholders' rights as stockholders (including
the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to
applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as
reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of
our remaining stockholders and our
board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our
obligations under Delaware law to provide
for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Our
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initial stockholder has entered into a
letter agreement with us, pursuant to which it has agreed to waive its
rights to liquidating distributions from the
trust account with respect to its founder shares if we fail to complete our
business combination within 24 months
from the closing of this offering. However, if our initial stockholder (or
any of our officers, directors or affiliates)
acquire public shares in or after this offering, they will be entitled to
liquidating distributions from the trust
account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our
initial business combination within the
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allotted 24-month time period.
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company
after a business combination, our
stockholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available
for distribution to them after payment of
liabilities and after provision is made for each class of stock, if any,
having preference over the common stock.
Our stockholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are
no sinking fund provisions applicable
to the common stock, except that we will provide our stockholders with the
opportunity to redeem their public
shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the trust account, including
interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) upon the completion
of our initial business combination,
subject to the limitations described herein.
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Founder Shares
The founder shares are identical to the shares of common stock included in
the units being sold in this
offering, and holders of founder shares have the same stockholder rights as
public stockholders, except that (i) the
founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in
more detail below, and (ii) our initial
stockholder has entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which
it has agreed (A) to waive its
redemption rights with respect to its founder shares and public shares in
connection with the completion of our
business combination and (B) to waive its rights to liquidating
distributions from the trust account with respect to
its founder shares if we fail to complete our business combination within 24
months from the closing of this
offering, although our initial stockholder (or any of our officers,
directors or affiliates) will be entitled to
liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public
shares acquired if we fail to complete
our initial business combination within the allotted 24-month time period.
If we submit our business combination
to our public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholder has agreed to
vote its founder shares and any public
shares purchased during or after this offering in favor of our initial
business combination and our officers,
directors and director nominees have also agreed to vote any public shares
purchased during or after the offering
in favor of our initial business combination. As a result, we would need
only 5,062,501 of the 13,500,000 public
shares, or 37.5%, sold in this offering to be voted in favor of our initial
business combination in order to have
such transaction approved (assuming the over-allotment option is not
exercised and no shares are purchased by
such parties in this offering).
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With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares are not transferable,
assignable or salable (except to our
officers, directors and director nominees and other persons or entities
affiliated with our sponsor, each of whom
will be subject to the same transfer restrictions) until the earlier of one
year after the completion of our initial
business combination or earlier if, (x) subsequent to our business
combination, the last sale price of the common
stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits,
stock dividends, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-
trading day period commencing at least 150
days after our initial business combination, or (y) the date following the
completion of our initial business
combination on which we complete a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or
other similar transaction that results
in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares
of common stock for cash, securities or
other property.
The founder shares are identical to the shares of common stock included in
the units being sold in this
offering. However, the holders have agreed (A) to vote any shares owned by
them in favor of any proposed
business combination and (B) not to redeem any shares in connection with a
stockholder vote to approve a
proposed initial business combination.
Preferred Stock
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that
shares of preferred stock may be
issued from time to time in one or more series. Our board of directors will
be authorized to fix the voting rights, if
any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating,
optional or other special rights and any
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the
shares of each series. Our board of directors
will be able to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with
voting and other rights that could
adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the
common stock and could have antitakeover
effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock
without stockholder approval could
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of
us or the removal of existing
management. We have no preferred stock outstanding at the date hereof.
Although we do not currently intend to
issue any shares of preferred stock, we cannot assure you that we will not
do so in the future. No shares of
preferred stock are being issued or registered in this offering.
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Warrants
Public Stockholders' Warrants
Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one-half of one
share of our common stock at a price
of $5.75 per half share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any
time commencing on the later of 12
months from the closing of this offering or 30 days after the completion of
our initial business combination. For
example, if a warrant holder holds two warrants, such warrants will be
exercisable for one share of the company's
common stock. Warrants must be exercised for a whole share. The warrants
will expire five years after the
completion of our initial business combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, or earlier upon redemption or
liquidation.
We will not be obligated to deliver any shares of common stock pursuant to
the exercise of a warrant and will
have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration
statement under the Securities Act with
respect to the shares of common stock underlying the warrants is then
effective and a prospectus relating thereto is
current, subject to our satisfying our obligations described below with
respect to registration. No warrant will be
exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to
issue any shares to holders seeking to
exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such
exercise is registered or qualified under the
securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, unless an exemption
is available. In the event that the
conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with
respect to a warrant, the holder of
such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant
may have no value and expire
worthless. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for
the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a
unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the
unit solely for the share of common
stock underlying such unit.
We have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
fifteen (15) business days, after the
closing of our initial business combination, we will use our best efforts to
file with the SEC a registration
statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants. We will use our best efforts to cause the same to become
effective and to maintain the effectiveness
of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto,
until the expiration of the warrants in
accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the
above, if our common stock is at
the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities
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exchange such that it satisfies the definition
of a "covered security" under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we
may, at our option, require holders of
public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so a "cashless basis" in
accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to
file or maintain in effect a registration
statement or register or qualify the shares under blue sky laws.
Once the warrants become exercisable, we may call the warrants for
redemption:
• in whole and not in part;
• at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
• upon not less than 30 days' prior written notice of redemption (the "30-
day redemption period") to each
warrant holder; and
• if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the common stock equals
or exceeds $24.00 per share for any
20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading
day prior to the date we send to
the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our
redemption right even if we are
unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all
applicable state securities laws.
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We have established the last of the redemption criterion discussed above to
prevent a redemption call unless
there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the warrant
exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are
satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrant
holder will be entitled to exercise his,
her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the
price of the common stock may fall below
the $24.00 redemption trigger price as well as the $11.50 warrant exercise
price (for whole shares) after the
redemption notice is issued.
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our management
will have the option to require
any holder that wishes to exercise his, her or its warrant to do so on a
"cashless basis." In determining whether to
require all holders to exercise their warrants on a "cashless basis," our
management will consider, among other
factors, our cash position, the number of warrants that are outstanding and
the dilutive effect on our stockholders
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of issuing the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of our warrants. If our
management takes advantage of this option, all holders of warrants would pay
the exercise price by surrendering
their warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing (x) the
product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants,
multiplied by the difference between
the exercise price of the warrants and the "fair market value" (defined
below) by (y) the fair market value. The
"fair market value" shall mean the average reported last sale price of the
common stock for the 10 trading days
ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of
redemption is sent to the holders of
warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, the notice of
redemption will contain the information
necessary to calculate the number of shares of common stock to be received
upon exercise of the warrants,
including the "fair market value" in such case. Requiring a cashless
exercise in this manner will reduce the
number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a
warrant redemption. We believe this
feature is an attractive option to us if we do not need the cash from the
exercise of the warrants after our initial
business combination. If we call our warrants for redemption and our
management does not take advantage of this
option, our sponsor and its permitted transferees would still be entitled to
exercise their private placement
warrants for cash or on a cashless basis using the same formula described
above that other warrant holders would
have been required to use had all warrant holders been required to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis, as
described in more detail below.
A holder of a warrant may notify us in writing in the event it elects to be
subject to a requirement that such
holder will not have the right to exercise such warrant, to the extent that
after giving effect to such exercise, such
person (together with such person's affiliates), to the warrant agent's
actual knowledge, would beneficially own
in excess of 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the
shares of common stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
If the number of outstanding shares of common stock is increased by a stock
dividend payable in shares of
common stock, or by a split-up of shares of common stock or other similar
event, then, on the effective date of
such stock dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of
common stock issuable on exercise of each
warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding
shares of common stock. A rights
offering to holders of common stock entitling holders to purchase shares of
EFTA01411327
common stock at a price less than the
fair market value will be deemed a stock dividend of a number of shares of
common stock equal to the product of
(i) the number of shares of common stock actually sold in such rights
offering (or issuable under any other equity
securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or
exercisable for common stock) multiplied by (ii)
one (1) minus the quotient of (x) the price per share of common stock paid
in such rights offering divided by (y)
the fair market value. For these purposes (i) if the rights offering is for
securities convertible into or exercisable
for common stock, in determining the price payable for common stock, there
will be taken into account any
consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount
payable upon exercise
124
or conversion and (ii) fair market value means the volume weighted average
price of common stock as reported
during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to
the first date on which the shares of
common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market,
regular way, without the right to
receive such rights.
In addition, if we, at any time while the warrants are outstanding and
unexpired, pay a dividend or make a
distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of common
stock on account of such shares of
common stock (or other shares of our capital stock into which the warrants
are convertible), other than (a) as
described above, (b) certain ordinary cash dividends, (c) to satisfy the
redemption rights of the holders of common
stock in connection with a proposed initial business combination, (d) as a
result of the repurchase of shares of
common stock by the company if the proposed initial business combination is
presented to the stockholders of the
company for approval, or (e) in connection with the redemption of our public
shares upon our failure to complete
our initial business combination, then the warrant exercise price will be
decreased, effective immediately after the
effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market
value of any securities or other assets
paid on each share of common stock in respect of such event.
If the number of outstanding shares of our common stock is decreased by a
consolidation, combination,
reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of common stock or other
similar event, then, on the effective date
of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or
similar event, the number of shares of
common stock issuable on exercise of each warrant will be decreased in
proportion to such decrease in
outstanding shares of common stock.
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Whenever the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise
of the warrants is adjusted,
as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted by
multiplying the warrant exercise price
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immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of
which will be the number of shares of
common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants immediately prior
to such adjustment, and (y) the
denominator of which will be the number of shares of common stock so
purchasable immediately thereafter.
In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares
of common stock (other than those
described above or that solely affects the par value of such shares of
common stock), or in the case of any merger
or consolidation of us with or into another corporation (other than a
consolidation or merger in which we are the
continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or
reorganization of our outstanding shares
of common stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another
corporation or entity of the assets or other
property of us as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection
with which we are dissolved, the holders
of the warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon
the basis and upon the terms and
conditions specified in the warrants and in lieu of the shares of our common
stock immediately theretofore
purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented
thereby, the kind and amount of shares of
stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such
reclassification, reorganization, merger
or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer,
that the holder of the warrants would
have received if such holder had exercised their warrants immediately prior
to such event. However, if such
holders were entitled to exercise a right of election as to the kind or
amount of securities, cash or other assets
receivable upon such consolidation or merger, then the kind and amount of
securities, cash or other assets for
which each warrant will become exercisable will be deemed to be the weighted
average of the kind and amount
received per share by such holders in such consolidation or merger that
affirmatively make such election, and if a
tender, exchange or redemption offer has been made to and accepted by such
holders (other than a tender,
exchange or redemption offer made by the company in connection with
redemption rights held by stockholders of
the company as provided for in the company's amended and restated
certificate of incorporation or as a result of
the repurchase of shares of common stock by the company if a proposed
initial business
125
combination is presented to the stockholders of the company for approval)
under circumstances in which, upon
completion of such tender or exchange offer, the maker thereof, together
with members of any group (within the
EFTA01411330
meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) of which such maker is a
part, and together with any
affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under
the Exchange Act) and any members
of any such group of which any such affiliate or associate is a part, own
beneficially (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
common stock, the holder of a
warrant will be entitled to receive the highest amount of cash, securities
or other property to which such holder
would actually have been entitled as a stockholder if such warrant holder
had exercised the warrant prior to the
expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer and all of
the common stock held by such holder
had been purchased pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, subject to
adjustments (from and after the
consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as
possible to the adjustments provided for
in the warrant agreement. Additionally, if less than 70% of the
consideration receivable by the holders of common
stock in such a transaction is payable in the form of common stock in the
successor entity that is listed for trading
on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-
counter market, or is to be so listed for
trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered
holder of the warrant properly exercises
the warrant within thirty days following public disclosure of such
transaction, the warrant exercise price will be
reduced as specified in the warrant agreement based on the per share
consideration minus Black-Scholes Warrant
Value (as defined in the warrant agreement) of the warrant.
The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement
between Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. You should review a copy
of the warrant agreement, which
will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, for a complete
description of the terms and conditions applicable to the warrants. The
warrant agreement provides that the terms
of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any
ambiguity or correct any defective
provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the
then outstanding public warrants to make
any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of
public warrants.
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on
or prior to the expiration date at
the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side
of the warrant certificate completed and
executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or
on a cashless basis, if applicable), by
EFTA01411331
certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of warrants
being exercised. The warrant holders do
not have the rights or privileges of holders of common stock and any voting
rights until they exercise their
warrants and receive shares of common stock. After the issuance of shares of
common stock upon exercise of the
warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of
record on all matters to be voted on by
stockholders.
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Warrants may be exercised only for a whole number of shares of common stock.
No fractional shares will be
issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a
holder would be entitled to receive a
fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the
nearest whole number the number of
shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder. As a result,
warrant holders not purchasing an even
number of warrants must sell any odd number of warrants in order to obtain
full value from the fractional interest
that will not be issued.
Private Placement Warrants
The private placement warrants (including the common stock issuable upon
exercise of the private placement
warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days
after the completion of our initial business
combination (except, among other limited exceptions as described under
"Principal Stockholders—Transfers of
Founder Shares and Private
126
Placement Warrants," to our officers, directors and director nominees and
other persons or entities affiliated with
the sponsor) and they will not be redeemable by us so long as they are held
by the sponsor or its permitted
transferees. Otherwise, the private placement warrants have terms and
provisions that are identical to those of the
warrants being sold as part of the units in this offering. If the private
placement warrants are held by holders other
than the sponsor or its permitted transferees, the private placement
warrants will be redeemable by us and
exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the
units being sold in this offering.
If holders of the private placement warrants elect to exercise them on a
cashless basis, they would pay the
exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of
shares of common stock equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of
common stock underlying the warrants,
multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and
the "fair market value" (defined below)
by (y) the fair market value. The "fair market value" shall mean the average
reported last sale price of the
common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior
to the date on which the notice of
warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent. The reason that we have
agreed that these warrants will be
exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by our sponsor and
permitted transferees is because it is
not known at this time whether they will be affiliated with us following a
business combination. If they remain
affiliated with us, their ability to sell our securities in the open market
EFTA01411333
will be significantly limited. We expect to
have policies in place that prohibit insiders from selling our securities
except during specific periods of time.
Even during such periods of time when insiders will be permitted to sell our
securities, an insider cannot trade in
our securities if he or she is in possession of material non-public
information. Accordingly, unlike public
stockholders who could exercise their warrants and sell the shares of common
stock received upon such exercise
freely in the open market in order to recoup the cost of such exercise, the
insiders could be significantly restricted
from selling such securities. As a result, we believe that allowing the
holders to exercise such warrants on a
cashless basis is appropriate.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not
intend to pay cash dividends
prior to the completion of a business combination. The payment of cash
dividends in the future will be dependent
upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general
financial condition subsequent to
completion of a business combination. The payment of any cash dividends
subsequent to a business combination
will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In
addition, our board of directors is not
currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any stock
dividends in the foreseeable future, except if
we increase the size of the offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act, in which case we will effect
a stock dividend immediately prior to the consummation of the offering in
such amount as to maintain the
ownership of our initial stockholder prior to this offering at 20.0% of our
issued and outstanding shares of our
common stock upon the consummation of this offering. Further, if we incur
any indebtedness, our ability to
declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in
connection therewith.
Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock and warrant agent for our warrants
is Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company. We have agreed to indemnify Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company in its roles as
transfer agent and warrant agent, its agents and each of its stockholders,
directors, officers and employees against
all liabilities, including judgments, costs and reasonable counsel fees that
may arise out of acts performed or
omitted for its activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to
any gross negligence, willful misconduct
or bad faith of the indemnified person or entity.
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Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will contain certain
requirements and restrictions
relating to this offering that will apply to us until the completion of our
initial business combination. These
provisions cannot be amended without the approval of the holders of at least
65% of our common stock. Our
initial stockholder, who will beneficially own 20.0% of our common stock
upon the closing of this offering
(assuming it does not purchase any units in this offering), will participate
in any vote to amend our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and will have the discretion to vote
in any manner it chooses. Specifically, our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide, among other
things, that:
• if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within 24
months from the closing of this
offering, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up, (ii) as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject
to lawfully available funds
therefor, redeem 100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in
cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which
interest shall be net of taxes payable
and less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by
the number of then outstanding
public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public
stockholders' rights as stockholders
(including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any),
subject to applicable law, and (iii) as
promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the
approval of our remaining
stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in
each case to our obligations under
Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of
other applicable law;
• prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional
shares of capital stock that would
entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or
(ii) vote on any initial business
combination;
• although we do not intend to enter into a business combination with a
target business that is affiliated with
our management team or their affiliates, we are not prohibited from doing
so. In the event we enter into
such a transaction, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain
an opinion from an independent
accounting firm or an investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA that
such a business
combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view;
EFTA01411336
• if a stockholder vote on our initial business combination is not required
by law and we do not decide to hold
a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will offer to
redeem our public shares pursuant to
Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, and will file tender
offer documents with the SEC
prior to completing our initial business combination which contain
substantially the same financial and
other information about our initial business combination and the redemption
rights as is required under
Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act;
• Our initial business combination must occur with one or more target
businesses that together have an
aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of our assets held in the trust
account (excluding the deferred
underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust
account) at the time of the
agreement to enter into the initial business combination;
• If our stockholders approve an amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation that
would affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our
public shares if we do not
complete our business combination within 24 months from the closing of this
offering, we will provide our
public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their
shares of common stock upon
such approval at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the
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trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes
payable) divided by the number of then
outstanding public shares; and
• we will not effectuate our initial business combination with another blank
check company or a similar
company with nominal operations.
In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will
provide that under no circumstances
will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net
tangible assets to be less than
$5,000,001.
Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and our Amended and
Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
We will be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL regulating
corporate takeovers upon
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completion of this offering. This statute prevents certain Delaware
corporations, under certain circumstances,
from engaging in a "business combination" with:
• a stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock
(otherwise known as an "interested
stockholder");
• an affiliate of an interested stockholder; or
• an associate of an interested stockholder, for three years following the
date that the stockholder became an
interested stockholder.
A "business combination" includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of our
assets. However, the above
provisions of Section 203 do not apply if:
• our board of directors approves the transaction that made the stockholder
an "interested stockholder," prior
to the date of the transaction;
• after the completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder,
that stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the
time the transaction commenced,
other than statutorily excluded shares of common stock; or
• on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination
is approved by our board of
directors and authorized at a meeting of our stockholders, and not by
written consent, by an affirmative vote
of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the
interested stockholder.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our
board of directors will be
classified into two classes of directors. As a result, in most
circumstances, a person can gain control of our board
only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at two or more annual
meetings.
Our authorized but unissued common stock and preferred stock are available
for future issuances without
stockholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate
purposes, including future offerings to raise
additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence
of authorized but unissued and
unreserved common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or
discourage an attempt to obtain
control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Special Meeting of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called
only by a majority vote of our
board of directors, by our CEO or by our chairman.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director
Nominations
Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before our
annual meeting of stockholders, or
to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of
EFTA01411338
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stockholders must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be
timely, a stockholder's notice will need to
be received by the secretary to our principal executive offices not later
than the close of business on the 90th
nor earlier than the opening of business on the 120th
day
day prior to the scheduled date of the annual meeting of
stockholders. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, proposals seeking inclusion in
our annual proxy statement must comply with the notice periods contained
therein. Our bylaws also specify
certain requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders' meeting.
These provisions may preclude our
stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders
or from making nominations for
directors at our annual meeting of stockholders.
Securities Eligible for Future Sale
Immediately after this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters'
over-allotment option) we will
have 16,875,000 (or 19,406,250 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is
exercised in full) shares of common
stock outstanding. Of these shares, the 13,500,000 shares (or 15,525,000
shares if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) sold in this offering will be freely tradable without
restriction or further registration under the
Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by one of our affiliates
within the meaning of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act. All of the remaining 3,375,000 (or 3,881,250 if the
underwriters' over-allotment option is
exercised in full) shares and all 11,600,000 (or 12,815,000 if the
underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised
in full) private placement warrants are restricted securities under Rule
144, in that they were issued in private
transactions not involving a public offering.
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Rule 144
Pursuant to Rule 144, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares
of our common stock or warrants
for at least six months would be entitled to sell their securities provided
that (i) such person is not deemed to have
been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three
months preceding, a sale and (ii) we are
subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least
three months before the sale and have
filed all required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
during the 12 months (or such shorter
period as we were required to file reports) preceding the sale.
Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock or
warrants for at least six
months but who are our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the
three months preceding, a sale, would be
subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled
to sell within any three-month period
only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of:
• 1% of the total number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which
will equal 168,750 shares
immediately after this offering (or 194,063 if the underwriters exercise
their over-allotment option in full);
or
• the average weekly reported trading volume of the common stock during the
four calendar weeks preceding
the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
Sales by our affiliates under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale
provisions and notice requirements
and to the availability of current public information about us.
Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell
Companies
Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by
shell companies (other than business
combination related shell companies) or issuers that have been at any time
previously a shell company. However,
Rule 144 also includes an important exception to this prohibition if the
following conditions are met:
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• the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased
to be a shell company;
• the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act;
• the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and
material required to be filed, as
applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the
issuer was required to file such
reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and
• at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current
Form 10 type information with the
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SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company.
As a result, our initial stockholder will be able to sell its founder shares
and private placement warrants, as
applicable, pursuant to Rule 144 without registration one year after we have
completed our initial business
combination.
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares and private placement warrants (and any
shares of common stock issuable
upon the exercise of the private placement warrants) will be entitled to
registration rights pursuant to a registration
rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this
offering. The holders of these securities are
entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we
register such securities. In addition,
the holders have certain "piggy-back" registration rights with respect to
registration statements filed subsequent to
our completion of our initial business combination and rights to require us
to register for resale such securities
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration
rights agreement provides that we will
not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to
become effective until termination of the
applicable lock-up period, which occurs (i) in the case of the founder
shares, on the earlier of (A) one year after
the completion of our initial business combination or earlier if, subsequent
to our business combination, the last
sale price of the common stock (x) equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as
adjusted for stock splits, stock
dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20
trading days within any 30-trading day period
commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, or (y)
the date following the completion of
our initial business combination on which we complete a liquidation, merger,
stock exchange or other similar
transaction that results in all of our public stockholders having the right
to exchange their shares of common stock
for cash, securities or other property, and (ii) in the case of the private
placement warrants and the respective
common stock underlying such warrants, 30 days after the completion of our
initial business combination. We
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will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such
registration statements.
Listing of Securities
We have applied to list our units, common stock and warrants on NASDAQ under
the symbols "GPACU,"
"GPAC" and "GPACW," respectively. We expect that our units will be listed on
NASDAQ on or promptly after
the effective date of the registration statement. Following the date the
shares of our common stock and warrants
are eligible to trade separately, we anticipate that the shares of our
common stock and warrants will be listed
separately and as a unit on NASDAQ. We cannot guarantee that our securities
will be approved for listing on
NASDAQ.
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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of our units, shares of common stock and warrants,
which we refer to collectively as
our securities. Because the components of a unit are separable at the option
of the holder, the holder of a unit
generally should be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as the
owner of the underlying common stock
and warrant components of the unit, as the case may be. As a result, the
discussion below with respect to actual
holders of common stock and warrants should also apply to holders of units
(as the deemed owners of the
underlying common stock and warrants that comprise the units). This
discussion applies only to securities that are
held as a capital asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is
applicable only to holders who purchased units
in this offering.
This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be
relevant to you in light of your
particular circumstances, including the alternative minimum tax, the
Medicare tax on certain investment income
and the different consequences that may apply if you are subject to special
rules that apply to certain types of
investors, such as:
• financial institutions;
• insurance companies;
• dealers or traders subject to a mark-to-market method of accounting with
respect to the securities;
• persons holding the securities as part of a "straddle," hedge, integrated
transaction or similar transaction;
• U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S.
dollar;
• partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; and
• tax-exempt entities.
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If you are a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the U.S.
federal income tax treatment of your
partners will generally depend on the status of the partners and your
activities.
This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), and administrative
pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed
Treasury regulations as of the date hereof,
changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus may affect
the tax consequences described
herein. This discussion does not address any aspect of state, local or non-
U.S. taxation, or any U.S. federal taxes
other than income taxes (such as gift and estate taxes).
You are urged to consult your tax advisor with respect to the application of
U.S. federal tax laws to your
particular situation, as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws
of any state, local or foreign
jurisdiction.
Personal Holding Company Status
We could be subject to a second level of U.S. federal income tax on a
portion of our income if we are
determined to be a personal holding company, or PHC, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. A U.S. corporation
generally will be classified as a PHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes
in a given taxable year if (i) at any
time during the last half of such taxable year, five or fewer individuals
(without regard to their citizenship or
residency and including as individuals for this purpose certain entities
such as certain tax-exempt organizations,
pension funds and charitable trusts) own or are deemed to own (pursuant to
certain constructive ownership rules)
more than 50% of the stock of the corporation by value and (ii) at least 60%
of the corporation's adjusted ordinary
gross income, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, for such
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taxable year consists of PHC income (which includes, among other things,
dividends, interest, certain royalties,
annuities and, under certain circumstances, rents).
Depending on the date and size of our initial business combination, at least
60% of our adjusted ordinary
gross income may consist of PHC income as discussed above. In addition,
depending on the concentration of our
stock in the hands of individuals, including the members of our sponsor and
certain tax-exempt organizations,
pension funds and charitable trusts, more than 50% of our stock may be owned
or deemed owned (pursuant to the
constructive ownership rules) by such persons during the last half of a
taxable year. Thus, no assurance can be
given that we will not become a PHC following this offering or in the
future. If we are or were to become a PHC
in a given taxable year, we would be subject to an additional PHC tax,
currently 20%, on our undistributed PHC
income, which generally includes our taxable income, subject to certain
adjustments. We believe that both of the
PHC requirements will apply to us in the taxable year of the offering and
that it is possible that the PHC
requirements will apply to us in future taxable years.
Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of a Unit
No statutory, administrative or judicial authority directly addresses the
treatment of a unit or instruments
similar to a unit for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, therefore, that
treatment is not entirely clear. The
acquisition of a unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as the acquisition of one share of our
common stock and one warrant to acquire one-half of one share of our common
stock. We intend to treat the
acquisition of a unit in this manner and, by purchasing a unit, you will
agree to adopt such treatment for tax
purposes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each holder of a unit must
allocate the purchase price paid by
such holder for such unit between the one ordinary share and the warrant
based on the relative fair market value of
each at the time of issuance. The price allocated to each share of common
stock and the warrant should be the
shareholder's tax basis in such share or warrant, as the case may be. Any
disposition of a unit should be treated
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a disposition of the share of common
stock and one warrant comprising
the unit, and the amount realized on the disposition should be allocated
between the ordinary share and warrant
based on their respective relative fair market values. The separation of the
share of common stock and the warrant
comprising a unit should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
The foregoing treatment of the shares of common stock and warrants and a
holder's purchase price allocation
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are not binding on the IRS or the courts. Because there are no authorities
that directly address instruments that are
similar to the units, no assurance can be given that the IRS or the courts
will agree with the characterization
described above or the discussion below. Accordingly, each prospective
investor is urged to consult its own tax
advisors regarding the tax consequences of an investment in a unit
(including alternative characterizations of a
unit). The balance of this discussion assumes that the characterization of
the units described above is respected for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
U.S. Holders
This section applies to you if you are a "U.S. holder." A U.S. holder is a
beneficial owner of our units, shares
of common stock or warrants who or that is, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
• an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
• a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) organized in or
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia; or
• an estate or trust the income of which is includible in gross income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes
regardless of its source.
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Taxation of Distributions. If we pay cash distributions to U.S. holders of
shares of our common stock, such
distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes to the extent paid from our
current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S.
federal income tax principles. Distributions
in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a
return of capital that will be applied
against and reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis
in our common stock. Any remaining
excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of
the common stock and will be treated as
described under "U.S. holders—Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or
Other Taxable Disposition of
Common Stock" below.
Dividends we pay to a U.S. holder that is a taxable corporation generally
will qualify for the dividends
received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With
certain exceptions (including, but not limited
to, dividends treated as investment income for purposes of investment
interest deduction limitations), and
provided certain holding period requirements are met, dividends we pay to a
non-corporate U.S. holder generally
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will constitute "qualified dividends" that will be subject to tax at the
maximum tax rate accorded to long-term
capital gains. It is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to
the common stock described in this
prospectus may prevent a U.S. holder from satisfying the applicable holding
period requirements with respect to
the dividends received deduction or the preferential tax rate on qualified
dividend income, as the case may be.
Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of
Common Stock and Warrants.
Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock or warrants
which, in general, would include a
redemption of common stock or warrants as described below, and including as
a result of a dissolution and
liquidation in the event we do not consummate an initial business
combination within the required time period, a
U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal
to the difference between the amount
realized and the U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in the common stock or
warrants. Any such capital gain or loss
generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder's
holding period for the common stock or
warrants so disposed of exceeds one year. It is unclear, however, whether
the redemption rights with respect to the
common stock described in this prospectus may suspend the running of the
applicable holding period for this
purpose. Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. holders
will be eligible to be taxed at reduced
rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Generally, the amount of gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder is an
amount equal to the difference
between (i) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of any
property received in such disposition
(or, if the common stock or warrants are held as part of units at the time
of the disposition, the portion of the
amount realized on such disposition that is allocated to the common stock or
the warrants based upon the then fair
market values of the common stock and the warrants included in the units)
and (ii) the U.S. holder's adjusted tax
basis in its common stock or warrants so disposed of. A U.S. holder's
adjusted tax basis in its common stock or
warrants generally will equal the U.S. holder's acquisition cost (that is,
as discussed above, the portion of the
purchase price of a unit allocated to a share of common stock or warrant or,
as discussed below, the U.S. holder's
initial basis for common stock received upon exercise of warrants) less, in
the case of a share of common stock,
any prior distributions treated as a return of capital.
Redemption of Common Stock. In the event that a U.S. holder's common stock
is redeemed pursuant to the
redemption provisions described in this prospectus under "Description of
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Securities—Common Stock" or if we
purchase a U.S. holder's common stock in an open market transaction, the
treatment of the transaction for U.S.
federal income tax purposes will depend on whether the redemption qualifies
as sale of the common stock under
Section 302 of the Code. If the redemption qualifies as a sale of common
stock, the U.S. holder will be treated as
described under "U.S. holders—Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or
Other Taxable Disposition of
Common Stock and Warrants" above. If the redemption does not qualify as a
sale
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of common stock, the U.S. holder will be treated as receiving a corporate
distribution with the tax consequences
described above under "U.S. holders—Taxation of Distributions". Whether a
redemption qualifies for sale
treatment will depend largely on the total number of shares of our stock
treated as held by the U.S. holder
(including any stock constructively owned by the U.S. holder as a result of
owning warrants) relative to all of our
shares outstanding both before and after the redemption. The redemption of
common stock generally will be
treated as a sale of the common stock (rather than as a corporate
distribution) if the redemption (i) is "substantially
disproportionate" with respect to the U.S. holder, (ii) results in a
"complete termination" of the U.S. holder's
interest in us or (iii) is "not essentially equivalent to a dividend" with
respect to the U.S. holder. These tests are
explained more fully below.
In determining whether any of the foregoing tests are satisfied, a U.S.
holder takes into account not only stock
actually owned by the U.S. holder, but also shares of our stock that are
constructively owned by it. A U.S. holder
may constructively own, in addition to stock owned directly, stock owned by
certain related individuals and
entities in which the U.S. holder has an interest or that have an interest
in such U.S. holder, as well as any stock
the U.S. holder has a right to acquire by exercise of an option, which would
generally include common stock
which could be acquired pursuant to the exercise of the warrants. In order
to meet the substantially
disproportionate test, the percentage of our outstanding voting stock
actually and constructively owned by the
U.S. holder immediately following the redemption of common stock must, among
other requirements, be less than
80% of the percentage of our outstanding voting stock actually and
constructively owned by the U.S. holder
immediately before the redemption. There will be a complete termination of a
U.S. holder's interest if either (i) all
of the shares of our stock actually and constructively owned by the U.S.
holder are redeemed or (ii) all of the
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shares of our stock actually owned by the U.S. holder are redeemed and the
U.S. holder is eligible to waive, and
effectively waives in accordance with specific rules, the attribution of
stock owned by certain family members and
the U.S. holder does not constructively own any other stock. The redemption
of the common stock will not be
essentially equivalent to a dividend if a U.S. holder's conversion results
in a "meaningful reduction" of the U.S.
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holder's proportionate interest in us. Whether the redemption will result in
a meaningful reduction in a U.S
holder's proportionate interest in us will depend on the particular facts
and circumstances. However, the IRS has
indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in the
proportionate interest of a small minority
stockholder in a publicly held corporation who exercises no control over
corporate affairs may constitute such a
"meaningful reduction." A U.S. holder should consult with its own tax
advisors as to the tax consequences of a
redemption.
If none of the foregoing tests is satisfied, then the redemption will be
treated as a corporate distribution and
the tax effects will be as described under "U.S. holders—Taxation of
Distributions," above. After the application
of those rules, any remaining tax basis of the U.S. holder in the redeemed
common stock will be added to the U.S.
holder's adjusted tax basis in its remaining stock, or, if it has none, to
the U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in its
warrants or possibly in other stock constructively owned by it.
Exercise or Lapse of a Warrant. Except as discussed below with respect to
the cashless exercise of a warrant,
a U.S. holder generally will not recognize taxable gain or loss the
acquisition of common stock upon exercise of a
warrant for cash. The U.S. holder's tax basis in the share of our common
stock received upon exercise of the
warrant generally will be an amount equal to the sum of the U.S. holder's
initial investment in the warrant (i.e.,
the portion of the U.S. holder's purchase price for a unit that is allocated
to the warrant, as described above under
"— General Treatment of Units") and the exercise price. The U.S. holder's
holding period for the common stock
received upon exercise of the warrants will begin on the date following the
date of exercise (or possibly the date of
exercise) of the warrants and will not include the period during which the
U.S. holder held the warrants. If a
warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a U.S. holder generally will
recognize a capital loss equal to such
holder's tax basis in the warrant.
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The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a warrant are not clear under
current tax law. A cashless
exercise may be tax-free, either because the exercise is not a gain
realization event or because the exercise is
treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In
either tax-free situation, a U.S. holder's basis
in the common stock received would equal the holder's basis in the warrant.
If the cashless exercise were treated
as not being a gain realization event, a U.S. holder's holding period in the
common stock would be treated as
commencing on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly the date
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of exercise) of the warrant. If the
cashless exercise were treated as a recapitalization, the holding period of
the common stock would include the
holding period of the warrant.
It is also possible that a cashless exercise could be treated in part as a
taxable exchange in which gain or loss
would be recognized. In such event, a U.S. holder could be deemed to have
surrendered warrants equal to the
number of common shares having a value equal to the exercise price for the
total number of warrants to be
exercised. The U.S. holder would recognize capital gain or loss in an amount
equal to the difference between the
fair market value of the common stock represented by the warrants deemed
surrendered and the U.S. holder's tax
basis in the warrants deemed surrendered. In this case, a U.S. holder's tax
basis in the common stock received
would equal the sum of the fair market value of the common stock represented
by the warrants deemed
surrendered and the U.S. holder's tax basis in the warrants exercised. A
U.S. holder's holding period for the
common stock would commence on the date following the date of exercise (or
possibly the date of exercise) of the
warrant.
Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of
a cashless exercise, there can be
no assurance which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences and holding
periods described above would be
adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, U.S. holders should
consult their tax advisors regarding the tax
consequences of a cashless exercise.
Possible Constructive Distributions. The terms of each warrant provide for
an adjustment to the number of
shares of common stock for which the warrant may be exercised or to the
exercise price of the warrant in certain
events, as discussed in the section of this prospectus captioned
"Description of Securities—Warrants—Public
Stockholders' Warrants." An adjustment which has the effect of preventing
dilution generally is not taxable. The
U.S. holders of the warrants would, however, be treated as receiving a
constructive distribution from us if, for
example, the adjustment increases the warrant holders' proportionate
interest in our assets or earnings and profits
(e.g., through an increase in the number of shares of common stock that
would be obtained upon exercise) as a
result of a distribution of cash to the holders of shares of our common
stock which is taxable to the U.S. holders of
such shares as described under "U.S. holders—Taxation of Distributions"
above. Such constructive distribution
would be subject to tax as described under that section in the same manner
as if the U.S. holders of the warrants
received a cash distribution from us equal to the fair market value of such
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increased interest.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general, information
reporting requirements may apply to
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dividends paid to a U.S. holder and to the proceeds of the sale or other
disposition of our units, shares of common
stock and warrants, unless the U.S. holder is an exempt recipient. Backup
withholding may apply to such
payments if the U.S. holder fails to provide a taxpayer identification
number, a certification of exempt status or
has been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding (and
such notification has not been
withdrawn).
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a
refund or a credit against a
U.S. holder's U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS.
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Non-U.S. Holders
This section applies to you if you are a "Non-U.S. holder." A Non-U.S.
holder is a beneficial owner of our
units, shares of common stock and warrants who or that is, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes:
• a non-resident alien individual, other than certain former citizens and
residents of the United States subject
to U.S. tax as expatriates;
• a foreign corporation; or
• an estate or trust that is not a U.S. holder;
but does not include an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of
disposition. If you are such an individual, you should consult your tax
advisor regarding the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the sale or other disposition of a note.
Taxation of Distributions. In general, any distributions we make to a Non-
U.S. holder of shares of our
common stock, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings
and profits (as determined under U.S.
federal income tax principles), will constitute dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes and, provided such
dividends are not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder's conduct
of a trade or business within the
United States, we will be required to withhold tax from the gross amount of
the dividend at a rate of 30%, unless
such Non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under
an applicable income tax treaty and
provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate
(usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN or W8BEN-E).
Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as
reducing (but not below zero) the
Non-U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in its shares of our common stock and,
to the extent such distribution
exceeds the Non-U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis, as gain realized from the
sale or other disposition of the
common stock, which will be treated as described under "Non-U.S. holders--
Gain on Sale, Taxable Exchange or
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Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants" below. In addition,
if we determine that we are likely
to be classified as a "United States real property holding corporation" (see
"Non-U.S. holders—Gain on Sale,
Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants"
below), we will withhold 10%
of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and
profits.
The withholding tax does not apply to dividends paid to a Non-U.S. holder
who provides a Form W-8ECI,
certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S.
holder's conduct of a trade or business
within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will
be subject to regular U.S. income tax as
if the Non-U.S. holder were a U.S. resident, subject to an applicable income
tax treaty providing otherwise. A
Non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be
subject to an additional "branch
profits tax" imposed at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate).
Exercise of a Warrant. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a Non-U.S.
holder's exercise of a warrant,
or the lapse of a warrant held by a Non-U.S. holder, generally will
correspond to the U.S. federal income tax
treatment of the exercise or lapse of a warrant by a U.S. holder, as
described under "U.S. holders—Exercise or
Lapse of a Warrant" above, although to the extent a cashless exercise
results in a taxable exchange, the
consequences would be similar to those described below in "Non-U.S. holders--
Gain on Sale, Taxable Exchange
or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants."
Gain on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock
and Warrants. A Non-U.S.
holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding
tax in respect of gain recognized on a
sale, taxable exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock,
which would include a dissolution and
liquidation in the event we do not complete an initial business combination
within 24 months from the closing of
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this offering, or warrants (including an expiration or redemption of our
warrants), in each case without regard to
whether those securities were held as part of a unit, unless:
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• the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business
by the Non-U.S. holder within the
United States (and, under certain income tax treaties, is attributable to a
United States permanent
establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. holder); or
• we are or have been a "U.S. real property holding corporation" for U.S.
federal income tax purposes at any
time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of
disposition or the period that the NonU.S.
holder held our common stock, and, in the case where shares of our common
stock are regularly
traded on an established securities market, the Non-U.S. holder has owned,
directly or constructively, more
than 5% of our common stock at any time within the shorter of the five-year
period preceding the
disposition or such Non-U.S. holder's holding period for the shares of our
common stock. There can be no
assurance that our common stock will be treated as regularly traded on an
established securities market for
this purpose.
Unless an applicable treaty provides otherwise, gain described in the first
bullet point above will be subject to
tax at generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rates as if the Non-U.S.
holder were a U.S. resident. Any gains
described in the first bullet point above of a Non-U.S. holder that is a
foreign corporation may also be subject to
an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate (or lower treaty rate).
If the second bullet point above applies to a Non-U.S. holder, gain
recognized by such holder on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock or warrants will be
subject to tax at generally applicable U.S.
federal income tax rates. In addition, a buyer of our common stock or
warrants from such holder may be required
to withhold U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 10% of the amount realized
upon such disposition. We cannot
determine whether we will be a U.S. real property holding corporation in the
future until we complete an initial
business combination. We will be classified as a U.S. real property holding
corporation if the fair market value of
our "U.S. real property interests" equals or exceeds 50 percent of the sum
of the fair market value of our
worldwide real property interests plus our other assets used or held for use
in a trade or business, as determined
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Redemption of Common Stock. The characterization for U.S. federal income tax
purposes of the redemption
of a Non-U.S. holder's common stock pursuant to the redemption provisions
described in this prospectus under
"Description of Securities—Common Stock" generally will correspond to the
U.S. federal income tax
characterization of such a redemption of a U.S. holder's common stock, as
EFTA01411354
described under "U.S. holders—
Redemption of Common Stock" above, and the consequences of the redemption to
the Non-U.S. holder will be as
described above under "Non-U.S. holders—Taxation of Distributions" and "Non-
U.S. holders—Gain on Sale,
Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants,"
as applicable.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Information returns will be
filed with the IRS in connection
with payments of dividends and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition
of our units, shares of common stock
and warrants. A Non-U.S. holder may have to comply with certification
procedures to establish that it is not a
United States person in order to avoid information reporting and backup
withholding requirements. The
certification procedures required to claim a reduced rate of withholding
under a treaty will satisfy the certification
requirements necessary to avoid the backup withholding as well. The amount
of any backup withholding from a
payment to a Non-U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against such
holder's U.S. federal income tax liability
and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required
information is timely furnished to the Internal
Revenue Service.
138
FATCA Withholding Taxes. Provisions commonly referred to as "FATCA" impose
withholding of 30% on
payments of dividends (including constructive dividends) on our common stock
or warrants, and, beginning in
2017, sales or other disposition proceeds from our units, shares of common
stock and warrants to "foreign
financial institutions" (which is broadly defined for this purpose and in
general includes investment vehicles) and
certain other Non-U.S. entities unless various U.S. information reporting
and due diligence requirements
(generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interests in or accounts
with those entities) have been
satisfied, or an exemption applies (typically certified as to by the
delivery of a properly completed IRS Form W8BEN-E).
If FATCA withholding is imposed, a beneficial owner that is not a foreign
financial institution
generally will be entitled to a refund of any amounts withheld by filing a
U.S. federal income tax return (which
may entail significant administrative burden). Foreign financial
institutions located in jurisdictions that have an
intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be
subject to different rules.
Prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding the
effects of FATCA on their investment in our
securities.
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UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the
underwriters named below, through
the representative, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. have severally agreed to
purchase from us on a firm
commitment basis the following respective number of units at a public
offering price less the underwriting
discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus:
Underwriter
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
I-Bankers Securities, Inc.
Total
Number of Units
13,500,000
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters
to purchase the units included
in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to
other conditions. The underwriters are
obligated to purchase all of the units (other than those covered by the over-
allotment option described below) if
they purchase any of the units.
Units sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at
the initial public offering price set forth
on the cover of this prospectus. Any units sold by the underwriters to
securities dealers may be sold at a discount
from the initial public offering price not to exceed $ per unit. If all
of the units are not sold at the initial
offering price, the underwriters may change the offering price and the other
selling terms. Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. has advised us that the underwriters do not intend to make
sales to discretionary accounts.
If the underwriters sell more units than the total number set forth in the
table above, we have granted to the
underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this
prospectus, to purchase up to 2,025,000
additional units at the public offering price less the underwriting
discount. The underwriters may exercise this
option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in
connection with this offering. To the extent
the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of
additional units approximately proportionate
to that underwriter's initial purchase commitment. Any units issued or sold
under the option will be issued and
sold on the same terms and conditions as the other units that are the
subject of this offering.
We, our sponsor and our officers, directors and director nominees have
agreed that, for a period of 180 days
from the date of this prospectus, we and they will not, without the prior
written consent of Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose
of, directly or indirectly, any units,
EFTA01411357
warrants, shares of common stock or any other securities convertible into,
or exercisable, or exchangeable for,
shares of common stock; provided, however, that we may (1) issue and sell
the private placement warrants, (2)
issue and sell the additional units to cover our underwriters' over-
allotment option (if any), (3) register with the
SEC pursuant to an agreement to be entered into concurrently with the
issuance and sale of the securities in this
offering, the resale of the founder shares and the private placement
warrants or the warrants and shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and (4) issue securities in
connection with a Business Combination.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. in its sole discretion may release any of the
securities subject to these lock-up
agreements at any time without notice.
Our initial stockholder has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of
its founder shares until the earlier to
occur of: (A) one year after the completion of our initial business
combination or earlier if, subsequent to our
business combination, the last sale price of the common stock (x) equals or
exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted
for stock splits, stock dividends,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days
within any 30-trading day period
commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, or (y)
the date following the completion of
our initial business combination on which we complete a liquidation, merger,
stock exchange or other similar
transaction that results in all of our public
140
stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for
cash, securities or other property,
(except with respect to permitted transferees as described herein under
"Principal Stockholders—Transfers of
Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants").
The private placement warrants (including the common stock issuable upon
exercise of the private placement
warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days
after the completion of our initial business
combination (except with respect to permitted transferees as described
herein under "Principal Stockholders—
Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants").
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our securities.
Consequently, the initial public
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offering price for the units was determined by negotiations between us and
the representative.
The determination of our per unit offering price was more arbitrary than
would typically be the case if we
were an operating company. Among the factors considered in determining
initial public offering price were the
history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the
acquisition of other companies, prior offerings
of those companies, our management, our capital structure, and currently
prevailing general conditions in equity
securities markets, including current market valuations of publicly traded
companies considered comparable to
our company. We cannot assure you, however, that the price at which the
units, common stock or warrants will
sell in the public market after this offering will not be lower than the
initial public offering price or that an active
trading market in our units, common stock or warrants will develop and
continue after this offering.
We expect our units to be listed on NASDAQ under the symbol "GPACU" and,
once the common stock and
warrants begin separate trading, to have our common stock and warrants
listed on NASDAQ under the symbols
"GPAC" and "GPACW", respectively.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we
are to pay to the underwriters
in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no
exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters' over-allotment option.
Paid by Global Partner
Acquisition Corp.
No Exercise
Per Unit (1)
Total (1)
0.60 $
8,100,000 $
Full Exercise
0.60
9,315,000
(1) Includes $0.30 per unit, or approximately $4,050,000 (or $4,657,500 if
the over-allotment option is exercised in full) in the
aggregate payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions
to be placed in a trust account located in the
United States as described herein. The deferred commissions will be released
to the underwriters only on completion of an
initial business combination, in an amount equal to $0.30 multiplied by the
number of shares of common stock sold as part of
the units in this offering, as described in this prospectus.
In addition, we have agreed to pay for the FINRA-related fees and expenses
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of the underwriters' legal
counsel, not to exceed $25,000.
If we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from
the closing of this offering, the
trustee and the underwriters have agreed that (i) they will forfeit any
rights or claims to their deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest
thereon, then in the trust account, and (ii)
that the deferred underwriters' discounts and commissions will be
distributed on a pro rata basis, together with
any accrued interest thereon (which interest shall be net of taxes payable)
to the public stockholders.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell
units in the open market. Purchases
and sales in the open market may include short sales, purchases to cover
short positions, which may include
purchases pursuant to the over-allotment option, and stabilizing purchases.
141
• Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters of a
greater number of shares than they are
required to purchase in the offering.
• "Covered" short sales are sales of units in an amount up to the number of
units represented by the
underwriters' over-allotment option.
• "Naked" short sales are sales of units in an amount in excess of the
number of units represented by the
underwriters' over-allotment option.
• Covering transactions involve purchases of units either pursuant to the
over-allotment option or in the open
market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short
positions.
• To close a naked short position, the underwriters must purchase shares in
the open market after the
distribution has been completed. A naked short position is more likely to be
created if the underwriters are
concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the units in
the open market after pricing
that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
• To close a covered short position, the underwriters must purchase units in
the open market after the
distribution has been completed or must exercise the over-allotment option.
In determining the source of
shares to close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider,
among other things, the price of
units available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at
which they may purchase units
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EFTA01411360
through the over-allotment option.
• Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase units so long as the
stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
Purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases, as well as
other purchases by the underwriters
for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of the units.
They may also cause the price of the units to be higher than the price that
would otherwise exist in the open
market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct
these transactions in the over-thecounter
market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions,
they may discontinue them
at any time.
We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this offering payable
by us will be $750,000, excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make because of any of those
liabilities.
We are not under any contractual obligation to engage any of the
underwriters to provide any services for us
after this offering, and have no present intent to do so. However, any of
the underwriters may introduce us to
potential target businesses or assist us in raising additional capital in
the future. If any of the underwriters provide
services to us after this offering, we may pay such underwriter fair and
reasonable fees that would be determined
at that time in an arm's length negotiation; provided that no agreement will
be entered into with any of the
underwriters and no fees for such services will be paid to any of the
underwriters prior to the date that is 90 days
from the date of this prospectus, unless FINRA determines that such payment
would not be deemed underwriters'
compensation in connection with this offering and we may pay the
underwriters of this offering or any entity with
which they are affiliated a finder's fee or other compensation for services
rendered to us in connection with the
completion of a business combination.
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in
the future engage in, investment
banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business
142
with us or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future receive,
customary fees and commissions for
these transactions.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the
underwriters and their affiliates may make
EFTA01411361
or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity
securities (or related derivative securities)
and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and
for the accounts of their customers.
Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or
instruments of ours or our affiliates. The
underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations
and/or publish or express
independent research views in respect of such securities or financial
instruments and may hold, or recommend to
clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities
and instruments.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia
No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other
disclosure document has been
lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission ("ASIC"),
in relation to the offering. This
prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or
other disclosure document under the
Corporations Act 2001 (the "Corporations Act"), and does not purport to
include the information required for a
prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under
the Corporations Act.
Any offer in Australia of the shares may only be made to persons (the
"Exempt Investors") who are
"sophisticated investors" (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the
Corporations Act), "professional investors"
(within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise
pursuant to one or more exemptions
contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to
offer the shares without disclosure to
investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.
The shares applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered
for sale in Australia in the
period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except
in circumstances where disclosure to
investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required
pursuant to an exemption under section
708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a
disclosure document which complies
with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must
observe such Australian on-sale
restrictions.
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This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account
of the investment objectives,
financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does
not contain any securities recommendations
or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors
need to consider whether the
information in this prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and
circumstances, and, if necessary, seek
expert advice on those matters.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre
This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered
Securities Rules of the Dubai
Financial Services Authority ("DFSA"). This prospectus is intended for
distribution only to persons of a type
specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be
delivered to, or relied on by, any other
person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any
documents in connection with Exempt
Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify
the information set forth herein and
has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares to which this
prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject
to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares
offered should conduct their own due diligence
on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you
should consult an authorized financial
advisor.
143
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area that has
implemented the Prospectus
Directive (each, a "relevant member state"), with effect from and including
the date on which the Prospectus
Directive is implemented in that relevant member state (the "relevant
implementation date"), an offer of units
described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that relevant
member state prior to the publication
of a prospectus in relation to the units that has been approved by the
competent authority in that relevant member
state or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and
notified to the competent authority in
that relevant member state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive,
except that, with effect from and
including the relevant implementation date, an offer of our units may be
made to the public in that relevant
member state at any time:
• to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the
Prospectus Directive;
• to fewer than 100, or, if the relevant member state has implemented the
relevant provisions of the 2010 PD
Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified
EFTA01411363
investors as defined in the
Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject
to obtaining the prior consent of
the relevant Dealer or Dealers nominated by the issuer for any such offer;
or natural or legal persons (other
than qualified investors as defined below) subject to obtaining the prior
consent of the underwriter for any
such offer; or
• in any other circumstances that do not require the publication by us of a
prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of
the Prospectus Directive.
Each purchaser of units described in this prospectus located within a
relevant member state will be deemed to
have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a "qualified investor"
within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e)
of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purpose of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public"
in any relevant member state means
the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on
the terms of the offer and the units
to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe
for the units, as the expression may be
varied in that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that member state, and the
expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments
thereto, including the PD 2010
Amending Directive to the extent implemented by the relevant member state)
and includes any relevant
implementing measure in each relevant member state, and the expression 2010
PD Amending Directive means
Directive 2010/73/EU.
We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of units
through any financial
intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters
with a view to the final placement of the
units as contemplated in this prospectus. Accordingly, no purchaser of the
units, other than the underwriters, is
authorized to make any further offer of the units on behalf of us or the
underwriters.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
The shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed
on the SIX Swiss Exchange
("SIX") or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in
Switzerland. This document has been
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prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance
prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the
Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing
prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing
Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading
facility in Switzerland. Neither this
document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares
or the offering may be publicly
distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
144
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating
to the offering, the Company, the
shares have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory
authority. In particular, this document
will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by,
the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory
Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of shares has not been and will not
be authorized under the Swiss
Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes ("CISA"). The investor
protection afforded to acquirers of
interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to
acquirers of shares.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at,
persons in the United Kingdom that are
qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus
Directive that are also (i) investment
professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion)
Order 2005 (the "Order") or (ii) high net worth entities, and other persons
to whom it may lawfully be
communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such
persons together being referred to as a
"relevant person"). The units are only available to, and any invitation,
offer or agreement to purchase or otherwise
acquire such units will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. This
prospectus and its contents are confidential
and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part)
or disclosed by recipients to any other
persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not
a relevant person should not act or
rely on this document or any of its contents.
Notice to Prospective Investors in France
Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the
units described in this prospectus has
been submitted to the clearance procedures of the Auto rite des Marches
Financiers or by the competent authority
of another member state of the European Economic Area and notified to the
Autorite des Marches Financiers. The
units have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold,
directly or indirectly, to the public in France.
EFTA01411365
Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the
units has been or will be:
• released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued or
distributed to the public in France; or
• used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of the units to
the public in France.
Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only:
• to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifies) and/or to a restricted
circle of investors (cercle restreint
d'investisseurs), in each case investing for their own account, all as
defined in, and in accordance with,
Article L.411-2, D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of
the French Code
monetaire et financier;
• to investment services providers authorized to engage in portfolio
management on behalf of third parties; or
• in a transaction that, in accordance with article L.411-2-II-1[Mbb[-or-21-
Mbb[-or 3IMbb of the French Code
monetaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General Regulations
(Reglement General) of the Autorite des
Marches Financiers, does not constitute a public offer (appel public a
l'epargne).
The units may be resold directly or indirectly, only in compliance with
Articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1
and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French Code monetaire et financier.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The units may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document
other than (i) in
circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the
meaning of the
145
Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to "professional
investors" within the meaning of the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules
made thereunder, or (iii) in other
circumstances which do not result in the document being a "prospectus"
within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong) and no advertisement, invitation or
document relating to the units may
be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue
(in each case whether in Hong Kong
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or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to
be accessed or read by, the public in
Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other
than with respect to units which are
or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only
to "professional investors" within the
meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap 571, Laws of Hong
Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan
The units have not been and will not be registered under the Financial
Instruments and Exchange Law of
Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) and, accordingly, will not be offered
or sold, directly or indirectly, in
Japan, or for the benefit of any Japanese Person or to others for re-
offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in
Japan or to any Japanese Person, except in compliance with all applicable
laws, regulations and ministerial
guidelines promulgated by relevant Japanese governmental or regulatory
authorities in effect at the relevant time.
For the purposes of this paragraph, "Japanese Person" shall mean any person
resident in Japan, including any
corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary
Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in
connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
for subscription or purchase, of the units may not be circulated or
distributed, nor may the units be offered or sold,
or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase,
whether directly or indirectly, to persons in
Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of
the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter
289 of Singapore (the "SFA"), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section
275(1), or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section
275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise
pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable
provision of the SFA, in each case
subject to compliance with conditions set forth in the SFA.
Where the units are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by
a relevant person which is:
• shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation
or the beneficiaries' rights and
interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within
six months after that corporation
or that trust has acquired the shares pursuant to an offer made under
Section 275 of the SFA except:
• to an institutional investor (for corporations, under Section 274 of the
SFA) or to a relevant person defined
in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is
EFTA01411367
made on terms that such shares,
debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such
rights and interest in that trust are
acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in
a foreign currency) for each
transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of
securities or other assets, and
further for corporations, in accordance with the conditions specified in
Section 275 of the SFA;
• where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or
• where the transfer is by operation of law.
146
LEGAL MATTERS
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York is acting as counsel in
connection with the
registration of our securities under the Securities Act, and as such, will
pass upon the validity of the securities
offered in this prospectus. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Palo
Alto, California, advised the
underwriters in connection with the offering of the securities.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Global Partner Acquisition Corp. as of June 5,
2015 and for the period May 19,
2015 (inception) through June 5, 2015, have been included herein in reliance
upon the report of
WithumSmith+Brown, PC, independent registered public accounting firm,
appearing elsewhere herein, and upon
the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the
Securities Act with respect to the
securities we are offering by this prospectus. This prospectus does not
contain all of the information included in
the registration statement. For further information about us and our
securities, you should refer to the registration
statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration
statement. Whenever we make reference in
this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the
references are materially complete but
may not include a description of all aspects of such contracts, agreements
or other documents, and you should
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EFTA01411368
refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of
the actual contract, agreement or other
document.
Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the information
requirements of the Exchange Act and
will file annual, quarterly and current event reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. You
can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the
Internet at the SEC's website at
www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at
its public reference facility at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing
to the Public Reference Section
of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the operation of the public reference facilities.
147
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet
Statement of Operations
Statement of Stockholder's Equity
Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to Financial Statements
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Global Partner Acquisition Corp.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Global Partner Acquisition
Corp. (the "Company"), as of
June 5, 2015, and the related statements of operations, changes in
stockholder's equity and cash flows for the
period from May 19, 2015 (date of inception) to June 5, 2015. These
financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our
audit included consideration of internal
control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances,
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company's internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
EFTA01411369
An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial
position of Global Partner Acquisition Corp. as of June 5, 2015, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows
for the period from May 19, 2015 (date of inception) to June 5, 2015, in
accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
Morristown, New Jersey
July 13, 2015
F-2
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
BALANCE SHEET
June 5, 2015
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Page
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7-F-13
EFTA01411370
ASSETS
Current asset—cash
Deferred offering costs
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities—Formation and offering costs payable
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholder's equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
or outstanding
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 45,000,000 authorized shares, 3,881,250
shares issued and
outstanding
Additional paid-in-capital
Accumulated deficit
Total stockholder's equity
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-3
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Period from May 19, 2015 (inception) to June 5, 2015
Revenues
General and administrative expenses
Net loss attributable to common shares
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic and diluted
Net loss per common share:
Basic and diluted
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-4
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
For the Period from May 19, 2015 (inception) to June 5, 2015
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Shares
Sale of common stock to Sponsor
at $0.006 per share
Net loss attributable to common
shares
Balances, June 5, 2015
3,881,250 $
3,881,250 $
Amount
— $
— $
EFTA01411371
Capital
25,000 $
25,000 $
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-5
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
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Accumulated
Deficit
Stockholder's
Equity
— $
-— $
25,000
25,000
$
$
-3,881,250
(0.00)
$
$
$
25,000
1,000
26,000
1,000
-25,000
25,000
26,000
EFTA01411372
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Period from May 19, 2015 (inception) to June 5, 2015
Net Loss
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from sale of common stock to Sponsor
Net cash provided by financing activities
Increase in cash
Cash at beginning of period
Cash at end of period
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Deferred offering costs included in accrued formation and offering costs
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-6
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 1—DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Organization and General:
Global Partner Acquisition Corp. (the "Company") was incorporated in
Delaware on May 19, 2015. The
Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock
exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more
businesses (the "Business
Combination"). The Company is an "emerging growth company," as defined in
Section 2(a) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, or the "Securities Act," as modified by the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the
"JOBS Act").
At June 5, 2015, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity
for the period from May 19,
2015 (inception) through June 5, 2015 relates to the Company's formation and
the proposed initial public offering
("Proposed Offering") described below. The Company will not generate any
operating revenues until after
completion of its initial business combination, at the earliest. The Company
will generate non-operating income
in the form of interest income on cash from the proceeds derived from the
Proposed Offering. The Company has
selected December 31st
as its year end. All dollar amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand
dollars.
Sponsor and Proposed Financing:
The Company's sponsor is Global Partner Sponsor I LLC, a Delaware limited
liability corporation (the
"Sponsor"). The Company intends to finance a Business Combination with
proceeds from a $135,000,000 public
offering (the "Proposed Offering"—Note 3) and a $5,800,000 private placement
(Note 4). Upon the closing of the
Proposed Offering and the private placement, $135,000,000 (or $155,250,000
if the underwriter's over-allotment
option is exercised in full—Note 3) will be held in the Trust Account
EFTA01411373
(discussed below).
The Trust Account:
The Trust Account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills
with a maturity of one hundred
and eighty (180) days or less or in money market funds meeting certain
conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 which invest only in direct U.S. government
obligations. Funds will remain in
the Trust Account until the earlier of (i) the consummation of its first
Business Combination or (ii) the distribution
of the Trust Account as described below. The remaining proceeds outside the
Trust Account may be used to pay
for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions
and continuing general and
administrative expenses.
The Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide
that, other than the withdrawal
of interest to pay taxes, if any, none of the funds held in trust will be
released until the earlier of: (i) the
completion of the Business Combination; or (ii) the redemption of 100% of
the shares of common stock included
in the Units being sold in the Proposed Offering if the Company is unable to
complete a Business Combination
within 24 months from the closing of the Proposed Offering (subject to the
requirements of law).
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25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
1,000
EFTA01411374
Business Combination:
The Company's management has broad discretion with respect to the specific
application of the net proceeds
of the Proposed Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of
the Proposed Offering are intended to be
generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination with (or
acquisition of) a Target Business. As
used herein, "Target Business" must be with one or more target businesses
that together have a fair market value
equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (less any deferred
underwriting commissions and taxes
payable on interest earned) at the time of our signing a definitive
agreement in connection
F-7
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 1—DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS (continued)
with the Company's initial Business Combination. Furthermore, there is no
assurance that the Company will be
able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for a Business
Combination, will either (i) seek
stockholder approval of the Business Combination at a meeting called for
such purpose in connection with which
stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they
vote for or against the Business
Combination, for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the Trust Account
as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business
Combination, including interest but less
taxes payable, or (ii) provide stockholders with the opportunity to sell
their shares to the Company by means of a
tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an
amount in cash equal to their pro rata share
of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two
business days prior to commencement of
the tender offer, including interest but less taxes payable. The decision as
to whether the Company will seek
stockholder approval of the Business Combination or will allow stockholders
to sell their shares in a tender offer
will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on
a variety of factors such as the timing
of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise
require the Company to seek
stockholder approval unless a vote is required by NASDAQ rules. If the
Company seeks stockholder approval, it
will complete its Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding
shares of common stock voted are
voted in favor of the Business Combination. However, in no event will the
Company redeem its public shares in
an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than
EFTA01411375
$5,000,001. In such case, the Company would
not proceed with the redemption of its public shares and the related
Business Combination, and instead may
search for an alternate Business Combination.
If the Company holds a stockholder vote or there is a tender offer for
shares in connection with a Business
Combination, a public stockholder will have the right to redeem its shares
for an amount in cash equal to their pro
rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as
of two business days prior to the
consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest but
less taxes payable. As a result, such
shares of common stock will be recorded at redemption amount and classified
as temporary equity upon the
completion of the Proposed Offering, in accordance with FASB ASC 480,
"Distinguishing Liabilities from
Equity." The amount in the Trust Account is initially anticipated to be
$10.00 per public common share
($135,000,000 held in the Trust Account divided by 13,500,000 public common
shares).
The Company will only have 24 months from the closing date of the Proposed
Offering to complete its initial
Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business
Combination within this period of time, it
shall (i) cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up; (ii)
as promptly as reasonably possible, but not
more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares of common
stock for a per share pro rata portion
of the Trust Account, including interest, but less taxes payable (less up to
$50,000 of such net interest to pay
dissolution expenses) and (iii) as promptly as possible following such
redemption, dissolve and liquidate the
balance of the Company's net assets to its remaining stockholders, as part
of its plan of dissolution and
liquidation. The initial stockholder has entered into a letter agreement
with the Company, pursuant to which it has
waived its right to participate in any redemption with respect to its
initial shares; however, if the initial
stockholder or any of the Company's officers, directors or affiliates
acquire shares of common stock in or after the
Proposed Offering, they will be entitled to a pro rata share of the Trust
Account upon the Company's redemption
or liquidation in the event the Company does not complete a Business
Combination within the required time
period.
F-8
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
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EFTA01411376
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 1—DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS - (continued)
In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value
of the residual assets remaining
available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be less
than the initial public offering price per
Unit in the Proposed Offering.
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation:
The financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in
conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Emerging Growth Company
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from
being required to comply with
new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that
is, those that have not had a Securities
Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of
securities registered under the Exchange
Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a
company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply
with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is
irrevocable. The Company has elected not
to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a
standard is issued or revised and it has
different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as
an emerging growth company, can
adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the
new or revised standard.
Net Loss Per Common Share:
Net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to
common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus
to the extent dilutive the
incremental number of shares of common stock to settle warrants, as
calculated using the treasury stock method.
At June 5, 2015, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other
contracts that could, potentially, be
exercised or converted into common stock and then share in the earnings or
losses of the Company under the
treasury stock method. As a result, diluted loss per common share is the
same as basic loss per common share for
the period.
Concentration of Credit Risk:
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations
of credit risk consist of cash
accounts in a financial institution, which at times, may exceed the Federal
depository insurance coverage of
$250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and
EFTA01411377
management believes the Company is
not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Financial Instruments:
The fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities, which qualify as
financial instruments under FASB
ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," approximates the
carrying amounts represented in the
balance sheet.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires the Company's management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (continued)
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Deferred Offering Costs:
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC
Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) Topic 5A—"Expenses of Offering". Deferred offering costs of
approximately $1,000 consist principally of
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EFTA01411378
costs incurred in connection with formation and preparation for the Proposed
Offering. These costs, together with
the underwriter discount, will be charged to capital upon completion of the
Proposed Offering or charged to
operations if the Proposed Offering is not completed
Income Taxes:
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income
taxes under FASB ASC, 740,
"Income Taxes." Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
estimated future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in income in the period that
included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when
necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets
to the amount expected to be realized.
FASB ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute
for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. For those benefits to
be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained
upon examination by taxing
authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 5, 2015. The
Company recognizes accrued interest
and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No
amounts were accrued for the
payment of interest and penalties at June 5, 2015. The Company is currently
not aware of any issues under review
that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation
from its position. The Company is subject
to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
The Company complies with the reporting requirements of Financial Accounting
Standards Board ("FASB")
issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-10, which eliminated
certain financial reporting
requirements of companies previously identified as "Development Stage
Entities" (Topic 915). The amendments
in this ASU simplify accounting guidance by removing all incremental
financial reporting requirements for
development stage entities. The amendments also reduce date maintenance and,
for those entities subject to audit,
audit costs by eliminating the requirements for development stage entities
to present inception-to-date information
in the statements of income, cash flows, and stockholder's equity. Early
application of each of the amendments is
EFTA01411379
permitted for any annual reporting periods or interim period for which the
entity's financial statements have not
yet been issued (public business entities) or made available for issuance
(other entities). Upon adoption, entities
will no longer present or disclose any information required by Topic 915.
For public business entities, those
amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2014, and interim periods
therein. The Company has incorporated the methodologies prescribed by ASU
2014-10 as reflected in the
financial statements contained herein
F-10
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (continued)
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial
Statements-Going Concern
(Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to
Continue as a Going Concern ("ASU
2014-15"). ASU 2014-15 provides guidance on management's responsibility to
evaluate whether there is
substantial doubt about an organization's ability to continue as a going
concern and to provide related footnote
disclosures. For each reporting period, management will be required to
evaluate whether there are conditions or
events that raise substantial doubt about a company's ability to continue as
a going concern within one year form
the date the financial statements are issued. The amendments in ASU 2014-15
are effective for annual reporting
periods ending after December 15, 2016 and for annual and interim periods
thereafter. Early adoption is
permitted. The Company has adopted the methodologies prescribed by ASU
2014-15, and does not anticipate that
the adoption of ASU 2014-15 will have a material effect on its financial
position or results of operations.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet
effective, accounting
pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the
Company's financial statements.
NOTE 3—PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Proposed Offering, the Company intends to offer for sale up
to 13,500,000 units at a price of
$10.00 per unit (the "Units"). Each Unit consists of one share of the
Company's common stock, $0.0001 par value
and one redeemable common stock purchase warrant (the "Warrants"). Under the
terms of a proposed warrant
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EFTA01411380
agreement, the Company has agreed to use its best efforts to file a new
registration statement under the Securities
Act, following the completion of the Company's initial Business Combination.
Each Warrant entitles the holder to
purchase one-half of one share of common stock at a price of $5.75. No
fractional shares will be issued upon
exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would
be entitled to receive a fractional
interest in a share, the Company will, upon exercise, round down to the
nearest whole number the number of
shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder. Each Warrant will
become exercisable on the later of
30 days after the completion of the Company's initial Business Combination
or 12 months from the closing of the
Proposed Offering and will expire five years after the completion of the
Company's initial Business Combination
or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. However, if the Company does not
complete its initial Business
Combination on or prior to the 24-month period allotted to complete the
Business Combination, the Warrants will
expire at the end of such period. If the Company is unable to deliver
registered shares of common stock to the
holder upon exercise of Warrants issued in connection with the 13,500,000
public units during the exercise period,
there will be no net cash settlement of these Warrants and the Warrants will
expire worthless, unless they may be
exercised on a cashless basis in the circumstances described in the warrant
agreement. Once the warrants become
exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants in whole and
not in part at a price of $0.01 per
warrant upon a minimum of 30 days' prior written notice of redemption, only
in the event that the last sale price
of the Company's shares of common stock equals or exceeds $24.00 per share
for any 20 trading days within the
30-trading day period ending on the third trading day before the Company
sends the notice of redemption to the
warrant holders.
The Company expects to grant the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up
to 2,025,000 additional Units
to cover any over-allotment, at the initial public offering price less the
underwriting discounts and commissions.
The warrants that would be issued in connection with 2,025,000 over-
allotment units are identical to the public
warrants and have no net cash settlement provisions.
F-11
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 3—PUBLIC OFFERING - (continued)
The Company expects to pay an underwriting discount of 3% of the per Unit
offering price to the
underwriters at the closing of the Proposed Offering, with an additional fee
EFTA01411381
(the "Deferred Discount") of 3% of
the gross offering proceeds payable upon the Company's completion of a
Business Combination. The Deferred
Discount will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in
the Trust Account solely in the event
the Company completes its initial Business Combination.
NOTE 4—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
In May 2015, the Sponsor purchased 3,881,250 shares of common stock (the
"Founder Shares") for $25,000,
or approximately $0.006 per share. The Founder Shares are identical to the
common stock included in the Units
being sold in the Proposed Offering except that the Founder Shares are
subject to certain transfer restrictions, as
described in more detail below. The Sponsor has agreed to forfeit up to
506,250 Founder Shares to the extent that
the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters. The
forfeiture will be adjusted to the extent
that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters
so that the initial stockholder will own
20.0% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares after the Proposed
Offering. If the Company increases or
decreases the size of the offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act, the Company will effect a
stock dividend or share contribution back to capital, as applicable,
immediately prior to the consummation of the
Proposed Offering in such amount as to maintain the ownership of the
Company's initial stockholder prior to the
Proposed Offering at 20.0% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of
the Company's common stock
upon the consummation of the Proposed Offering.
The Company's initial stockholder has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell
any of their Founder Shares until
the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of the Company's initial
Business Combination, or earlier if,
subsequent to the Company's initial Business Combination, the last sale
price of the Company's common stock
equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock
dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period
commencing at least 150 days after the
Company's initial Business Combination or (B) the date on which the Company
completes a liquidation, merger,
stock exchange or other similar transaction after the initial Business
Combination that results in all of the
Company's stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common
stock for cash, securities or other
property (the "Lock Up Period").
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EFTA01411382
Private Placement Warrants
The Sponsor has agreed to purchase from the Company an aggregate of
11,600,000 warrants (or 12,815,000
warrants if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) at a price of
$0.50 per warrant (a purchase price of
$5,800,000 or $6,407,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised), in a
private placement that will occur
simultaneously with the completion of the Proposed Offering (the "Private
Placement Warrants"). Each Private
Placement Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one-half of one share of
common stock at $5.75 per share. The
purchase price of the Private Placement Warrants will be added to the
proceeds from the Proposed Offering to be
held in the Trust Account pending completion of the Company's initial
Business Combination. The Private
Placement Warrants (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of the
Private Placement Warrants) will
not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the
completion of the initial Business Combination
and they will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the Sponsor or
its permitted transferees. If the Private
Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the Sponsor or its
permitted transferees, the Private
Placement Warrants
F-12
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 4—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - (continued)
will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the
same basis as the warrants included in
the Units being sold in the Proposed Offering. Otherwise, the Private
Placement Warrants have terms and
provisions that are identical to those of the Warrants being sold as part of
the Units in the Proposed Offering and
have no net cash settlement provisions.
If the Company does not complete a Business Combination, then the proceeds
will be part of the liquidating
distribution to the public stockholders and the Warrants issued to the
Sponsor will expire worthless.
Registration Rights
The Company's initial stockholder and holders of the Private Placement
Warrants will be entitled to
registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed
on or before the date of the prospectus
for the Proposed Offering. The Company's initial stockholder and holders of
the Private Placement Warrants will
be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration
demands, that the Company register
such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these
holders will have "piggy-back" registration
rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by
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the Company. The Company will bear the
expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
Related Party Loans
As of June 5, 2015, the Company's Sponsor has agreed to loan the Company an
aggregate of $225,000 by
drawdowns of not less than $10,000 each against the issuance of an unsecured
promissory note (the "Note") to
cover expenses related to this Proposed Offering. This loan is non-interest
bearing and payable on the earlier of
December 31, 2015 or the completion of the Proposed Offering. No amounts
were outstanding under this
agreement at June 5, 2015.
Subsequent to the balance sheet date, between June and July 2015, the
Company borrowed approximately
$225,000 under this loan from the Sponsor.
Administrative Service Agreement and Services Agreement
The Company has agreed to pay $10,000 a month for office space, utilities
and administrative support to the
Sponsor, Global Partner Sponsor I LLC. Services will commence on the date
the securities are first listed on the
NASDAQ Capital Market and will terminate upon the earlier of the
consummation by the Company of an initial
Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.
NOTE 5-STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Common Stock
The authorized common stock of the Company is 45,000,000 shares. Upon
completion of the Proposed
Offering, the Company will likely (depending on the terms of the Business
Combination) be required to increase
the number of shares of common stock which it is authorized to issue at the
same time as its stockholders vote on
the Business Combination to the extent the Company seeks stockholder
approval in connection with its Business
Combination. Holders of the Company's common stock are entitled to one vote
for each share of common stock.
At June 5, 2015, there were 3,881,250 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding.
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Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with
such designations, voting and
other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors. At June 5, 2015,
the rights and preferences have not been determined and there were no shares
of preferred stock issued and
outstanding.
F-13
Until
, 2015 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy,
sell or trade our common
stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to
deliver a prospectus. This is in
addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as
underwriters and with respect to
their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No
dealer, salesperson or any other
person is authorized to give any information or make any representations in
connection with this offering
other than those contained in this prospectus and, if given or made, the
information or representations
must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. This prospectus
does not constitute an offer to sell
or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than the securities
offered by this prospectus, or an
offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone
in any jurisdiction in which the offer
or solicitation is not authorized or is unlawful. The information contained
in this prospectus is accurate
only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or of any sale of
our securities.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Summary
Summary Financial Data
Risk Factors
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
Use of Proceeds
Dividend Policy
Dilution
Capitalization
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Proposed Business
Management
Principal Stockholders
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
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Description of Securities
Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations
Underwriting
Legal Matters
Experts
Where You Can Find Additional Information
Index to Financial Statements
1
27
28
56
57
61
62
64
65
72
102
114
117
119
132
140
147
147
147
F-1
Global Partner
Acquisition Corp.
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$135,000,000
13,500,000 Units
Deutsche Bank Securities
I-Bankers Securities, Inc.
Preliminary Prospectus
, 2015
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the offering
described in this registration statement
(other than the underwriting discount and commissions) will be as follows:
Legal fees and expenses
Accounting fees and expenses
Printing Fees and Expenses
SEC Filing Fee
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225,000
37,500
40,000
18,041
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FINRA Filing Fee
Travel and road show
23,788
20,000
Directors and officers insurance
NASDAQ listing and filing fees
Miscellaneous expenses
Total offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions)
100,000
75,000
210,671
750,000
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that all
of our directors, officers,
employees and agents shall be entitled to be indemnified by us to the
fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL"). Section 145 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law concerning
indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents is set forth
below.
Section 145. Indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents;
insurance.
(a) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be
made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of
the corporation) by reason of the fact that
the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding if the person
acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
no reasonable cause to believe the
person's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not,
of itself, create a presumption that the
person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had reasonable cause
to believe that the person's conduct was unlawful.
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(b) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made
a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the
defense or settlement of such action or
suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
II-1
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation
and except that no indemnification shall be
made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall
have been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the
court in which such action or suit was
brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the
Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
(c) To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a
corporation has been successful on the merits
or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be
indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in
connection therewith.
(d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this section
(unless ordered by a court) shall be
made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the
present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the
circumstances because the person has met
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of
this section. Such determination shall be
made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of
such determination, (1) by a majority vote
of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding,
even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a
committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors,
even though less than a quorum, or (3)
if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4)
by the stockholders.
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(e) Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an officer or director
in defending any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by
the corporation in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or
officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified
by the corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including
attorneys' fees) incurred by former
officers and directors or other employees and agents may be so paid upon
such terms and conditions, if any, as the
corporation deems appropriate.
(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted
pursuant to, the other
subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw,
agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person's
official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding such office. A right to indemnification or to
advancement of expenses arising under a
provision of the certificate of incorporation or a bylaw shall not be
eliminated or impaired by an amendment to
such provision after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the
subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or
advancement of expenses is sought, unless
the provision in effect at the time of such act or omission explicitly
authorizes such elimination or impairment
after such action or omission has occurred.
(g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on
behalf of any person who is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such
person in any such capacity, or arising out
of such person's status as such, whether or not the corporation would have
the power to indemnify such person
against such liability under this section.
(h) For purposes of this section, references to "the corporation" shall
include, in addition to the resulting
corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
II-2
a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have
had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees
or agents, so that any person who is or
EFTA01411391
was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of
such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under
this section with respect to the resulting or
surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate
existence had continued.
(i) For purposes of this section, references to "other enterprises" shall
include employee benefit plans;
references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person
with respect to any employee benefit
plan; and references to "serving at the request of the corporation" shall
include any service as a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves
services by, such director, officer,
employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants
or beneficiaries; and a person who
acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in
the interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a
manner "not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation" as referred to in this section.
(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted
pursuant to, this section shall,
unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.
(k) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to
hear and determine all actions for
advancement of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or
under any by law, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery
may summarily determine a
corporation's obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys' fees).
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may be permitted to our directors,
officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, we have been advised that, in
the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the
payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person in a successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling
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EFTA01411393
precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
In accordance with Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation,
will provide that no director shall be personally liable to us or any of our
stockholders for monetary damages
resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the
extent such limitation on or exemption
from liability is not permitted under the DGCL. The effect of this provision
of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation is to eliminate our rights and those of our
stockholders (through stockholders'
derivative suits on our behalf) to recover monetary damages against a
director for breach of the fiduciary duty of
care as a director, including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly
negligent behavior, except, as restricted
by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL. However, this provision does not limit or
eliminate our rights or the rights of
any stockholder to seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or
rescission, in the event of a breach of a
director's duty of care.
If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or
limiting the liability of directors,
then, in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, the liability of our directors to us
or our stockholders will be eliminated or limited
II-3
to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or
amendment of provisions of our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation limiting or eliminating
the liability of directors, whether by our
stockholders or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provisions
inconsistent therewith, will (unless
otherwise required by law) be prospective only, except to the extent such
amendment or change in law permits us
to further limit or eliminate the liability of directors on a retroactive
basis.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will also provide that
we will, to the fullest extent
authorized or permitted by applicable law, indemnify our current and former
officers and directors, as well as
those persons who, while directors or officers of our corporation, are or
were serving as directors, officers,
employees or agents of another entity, trust or other enterprise, including
service with respect to an employee
benefit plan, in connection with any threatened, pending or completed
proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, against all expense, liability and loss
(including, without limitation, attorney's fees,
EFTA01411394
judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in
settlement) reasonably incurred or
suffered by any such person in connection with any such proceeding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person
eligible for indemnification pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation will be indemnified
by us in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such
proceeding was authorized by our
board of directors, except for proceedings to enforce rights to
indemnification.
The right to indemnification conferred by our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation is a contract
right that includes the right to be paid by us the expenses incurred in
defending or otherwise participating in any
proceeding referenced above in advance of its final disposition, provided,
however, that if the DGCL requires, an
advancement of expenses incurred by our officer or director (solely in the
capacity as an officer or director of our
corporation) will be made only upon delivery to us of an undertaking, by or
on behalf of such officer or director,
to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified
for such expenses under our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation or otherwise.
The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses will not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights
which any person covered by our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation may have or hereafter acquire
under law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our
bylaws, an agreement, vote of stockholders
or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
Any repeal or amendment of provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation affecting
indemnification rights, whether by our stockholders or by changes in law, or
the adoption of any other provisions
inconsistent therewith, will (unless otherwise required by law) be
prospective only, except to the extent such
amendment or change in law permits us to provide broader indemnification
rights on a retroactive basis, and will
not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing
at the time of such repeal or
amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision with respect to any act
or omission occurring prior to such
repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision. Our amended
and restated certificate of
incorporation will also permit us, to the extent and in the manner
authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and
to advance expenses to persons other that those specifically covered by our
amended and restated certificate of
incorporation.
Our bylaws, which we intend to adopt immediately prior to the closing of
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this offering, include the provisions
relating to advancement of expenses and indemnification rights consistent
with those set forth in our amended and
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restated certificate of incorporation. In addition, our bylaws provide for a
right of indemnity to bring a suit in the
event a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses is not paid in
full by us within a specified period of
time. Our bylaws also permit us to purchase and maintain insurance, at our
expense, to protect us and/or any
director, officer, employee or agent of our corporation or another entity,
trust or
II-4
other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not we
would have the power to indemnify such
person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
Any repeal or amendment of provisions of our bylaws affecting
indemnification rights, whether by our board
of directors, stockholders or by changes in applicable law, or the adoption
of any other provisions inconsistent
therewith, will (unless otherwise required by law) be prospective only,
except to the extent such amendment or
change in law permits us to provide broader indemnification rights on a
retroactive basis, and will not in any way
diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing thereunder
with respect to any act or omission
occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent
provision.
We will enter into indemnification agreements with each of our officers,
directors and director nominees a
form of which is to be filed as Exhibit 10.7 to this Registration Statement.
These agreements will require us to
indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware
law against liabilities that may arise by
reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a result
of any proceeding against them as to
which they could be indemnified.
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this
Registration Statement, we have
agreed to indemnify the underwriters and the underwriters have agreed to
indemnify us against certain civil
liabilities that may be incurred in connection with this offering, including
certain liabilities under the Securities
Act.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
In May 2015, Global Partner Sponsor I LLC, our sponsor, purchased an
aggregate of 3,881,250 founder
shares, for an aggregate offering price of $25,000 at an average purchase
price of approximately $0.006 per share.
The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation
that such founder shares would
represent 20.0% of the outstanding shares upon completion of this offering.
Such securities were issued in
connection with our organization pursuant to the exemption from registration
contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the
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Securities Act. Our sponsor is an accredited investor for purposes of Rule
501 of Regulation D. Our sponsor is an
accredited investor for purposes of Rule 501 of Regulation D.
In addition, our sponsor has committed, pursuant to a written agreement, to
purchase from us an aggregate of
11,600,000 private placement warrants (or 12,815,000 warrants if the over-
allotment option is exercised in full) at
$0.50 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $5,800,000, or
$6,407,500 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full). This purchase will take place on a private placement
basis simultaneously with the completion
of our initial public offering. This issuance will be made pursuant to the
exemption from registration contained in
Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such
sales.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits. The list of exhibits following the signature page of this
registration statement is incorporated
herein by reference.
(b) Financial Statements. See page F-1 for an index to the financial
statements and schedules included in the
registration statement.
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the
underwriter at the closing specified in the
underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered
in such names as required by the
underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
II-5
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
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unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection
with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, the information omitted
from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained
in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1)
or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act
shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it
was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each post-effective
amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of
1933 to any purchaser, if the
registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) as part of a registration statement
relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule
4306 or other than prospectuses filed in
reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
registration statement as of the date it is
first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in
a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference
into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a
time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any
statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made
in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.
(4) For the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
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registrant undertakes that in a primary
offering of securities of an undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the
securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned
registrant will be a seller to the
purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering
required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on
behalf of the undersigned
registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material
information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by
or on behalf of the undersigned
registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to
the purchaser.
II-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
registrant has duly caused this
Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 27th
day of July, 2015.
GLOBAL PARTNER ACQUISITION CORP.
/s/ Paul Zepf
Name: Paul Zepf
Title: Chief Executive Officer
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KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and
appoints Paul Zepf his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution for him
and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and
all amendments including post-effective
amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the SEC, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact or his
substitute, each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this
Amendment No. 2 to the
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Name
/s/ Paul Zepf
Paul Zepf
/s/ Andrew Cook
Andrew Cook
Position
Directors and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
II-7
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
1.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.9
14
23.1
23.2
24
EFTA01411401
99.1
99.2
99.3
99.4
99.5
99.6
*
Description
Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
Certificate of Incorporation.*
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.*
Bylaws.*
Specimen Unit Certificate.*
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.*
Specimen Warrant Certificate.*
Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
and the
Registrant.*
Opinion of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP.*
Promissory Note, dated June 1, 2015 issued to Global Partner Sponsor I LLC.*
Form of Letter Agreement among the Registrant and our officers, directors
and Global Partner
Sponsor I LLC.*
Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust
Company and the Registrant.*
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and certain
security holders.*
Securities Subscription Agreement, dated May 19, 2015, between the
Registrant and Global Partner
Sponsor I LLC.*
Sponsor Warrants Purchase Agreement effective as of June 11, 2015, between
the Registrant and
Global Partner Sponsor I LLC.*
Form of Indemnity Agreement.*
Form of Administrative Services Agreement by and between the Registrant and
Global Partner
Sponsor I LLC.*
Form of Code of Ethics.*
Consent of WithumSmith+Brown, PC.
Consent of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (included on Exhibit 5.1).*
Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this Registration
Statement).*
Form of Audit Committee Charter.*
Form of Compensation Committee Charter.*
Consent of William Kerr.*
Consent of Gary DiCamillo.*
Consent of Pano Anthos.*
Consent of Jeffrey Weiss.*
Previously filed.
EFTA01411402
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1643953/000121390015005425/-
f12015a2_globalpartner.htm[7/27/2015 8:51:37 AM]
Date
July 27, 2015
July 27, 2015
EFTA01411403
II-8
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1643953/000121390015005425/-
f12015a2_globalpartner.htm[7/27/2015 8:51:37 AM]
EFTA01411404