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Signals to Noise
(S2N)
MWC 2014: It is an LTE world
S2N #491 - LIE proliferation and cheaper handsets push data demand
The buzz returned this year to Mobile World Congress and we contributed as
best we could, running between meetings, downing café con leches and
snacking on jamon sandwiches. What was different was the focus of the buzz,
which if last year was centered on smartphone growth and LIE unit volumes,
then this year it was infrastructure. Almost every network equipment vendor
we met with sounded optimistic about operator spending in the year ahead,
especially with regard to LIE.
State of the Baseband - number two still undecided
As most of our readers know, we suggested a few months ago that Qualcomm
would see little competition in 2014. In short, Mobile World Congress only
reinforced this viewpoint. We met with most of the merchant baseband
players and a number of industry contacts across the handset foodchain, and
what is increasingly clear to us, is that this year the fight will be for a
foothold,
in hopes to make a play for meaningful volume, and the second spot, behind
Qualcomm in 2015. While we have argued that Mediatek was the clear
number two behind Qualcomm (they remain so in unit volumes and profits),
this point has been muddied a bit by the mixed progress in LTE of a few
others. Bottom line - all of QCOM's competitors have their challenges, which
we detail inside.
Smartphones high end struggles to differentiate, while Firefox redefines
cheap
It is strikingly obvious that differentiating on the high-end with hardware
is
limited. Every major handset OEM at the show had shiny new handsets (and
tablets), as well as a wearable to go along with it. The good news for many
across the globe is that smartphones are only getting cheaper. Firefox
(Mozilla)
took this one step further, introducing a $25 smartphone at the show.
The front-end end game
Last year we suggested that there would be consolidation in the frontend
space, engineered by the active players - a result of Qualcomm's then
announcement of RF 360. Before the show, RFMD announced a bid for
Triquint. We do not feel like this is the end of the match-making, possibly
with
Triquint, and certainly outside of this deal, with other players attempting
to
redefine their own positions. Bottom line, the front end active players are
merging with the front-end passive players (and other active players) in an
attempt to develop fully integrated FEM's to compete with Qualcomm.
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Infrastructure poised for growth:
Almost every network equipment vendor we met with sounded optimistic
about operator spending in the year ahead. With LIE rollouts continuing
around the globe, and beginning in earnest in places like Europe, China,
Africa
and CALA, we believe this will be a solid year for infrastructure spend.
Stock implications
We left MWC feeling incrementally positive on ()COM (limited LIE
competition), FFIV
(telco wins raising price target to $130), COMM (LTE builds), and MVNR
(VoLTE builds),
constructive on CIEN (see our separate preview note), neutral but
constructive on RKUS
(cable traction), CAVM (small cells), PSMI (CMOS PA performance) ADNC
(Motion Q),
slightly more cautious on CSCO (SP execution) BBRY (increasing security
competition)
and XXIA (testing virtualization)
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Deutsche Bank does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its
research reports. Thus, investors should
be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the
objectivity of this report. Investors should
consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment
decision. DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST
CERTIFICATIONS ARE LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MICA(P) 054/04/2013.
Date
2 March 2014
Industry Update
Brian Modoff
Research Anal st
Vijay Bhagavath, Ph.D
Research Analyst
Kip Clifton, CFA
Research Associate
Key Changes
Company
FFIV.OQ
Source: Deutsche Bank
Target Price
120.00 to
Rating
EFTA01462409
130.00(USD)
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2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
Signals to Investors
Portfolio Manager's Summary:
LTE proliferation and cheaper handsets push data demand around
the globe, creating a buzz for infrastructure players
The buzz returned this year to Mobile World Congress and we contributed as
best we
could, running between meetings, downing café con leches and snacking on
jamon
sandwiches. What was different was the focus of the buzz, which if
last year was
centered on smartphone growth and LTE unit volumes, then this year it was
infrastructure. Almost every network equipment vendor we met with sounded
optimistic about operator spending in the year ahead.
In terms of an overarching theme, OTT (Over The Top) took the spotlight as
Facebook
announced that Whatsapp would be launching voice services. Remember two years
ago when carriers tried to launch RCS? Well this Facebook announcement was
salt on
the old wounds of that struggling attempt to compete with fast moving OTT
vendors.
Nevertheless, what the announcement does highlight in a positive sense is
that carriers
will likely be pushed to offer better coverage and capacity as we move
forward. There
were other themes, which, while not as overt as OTT, will likely have
ramifications for
players around the industry. Specifically: a continued race in the baseband
space - there
is still no clear number two behind Qualcomm here, the frontend industry
consolidation,
LTE deployment acceleration, Firefox redefining the cheap smartphone and the
struggle
to differentiate in high end handsets.
Our key takeaways:
T.. State of the Baseband — number two still undecided: As most of our readers
know, we suggested a few months ago that Qualcomm would see little
competition in 2014. In short, Mobile World Congress only reinforced this
viewpoint. In Barcelona we met with most of the merchant baseband players
and a number of industry contacts across the handset foodchain, and what is
increasingly clear to us, is that this year the fight will be for a
foothold, in hopes
to make a play for meaningful volume, and the second spot, behind Qualcomm
in 2015. While we have argued that Mediatek was the clear number two
behind Qualcomm (they remain so in unit volumes and profits), this point has
been muddied a bit by the mixed progress in LTE of a few others and what we
feel are challenges in LTE for Mediatek.
Smartphones — high end struggles to differentiate, while Firefox redefines
cheap: It is strikingly obvious that differentiating on the high-end with
EFTA01462411
hardware is limited. Every major handset OEM at the show had shiny new
handsets (and tablets), as well as a wearable to go along with it. The good
news for many across the globe is that smartphones are only getting cheaper.
Firefox (Mozilla) took this one step further, introducing a $25 smartphone
at the
show. The phone runs on a 1 Ghz application processor, and has a Spreadtrum
2G GSM/Edge baseband and WiFi connectivity. We were able to demo the
device, which we felt was a large improvement on the year before, when they
had the OS running on a more expensive 800 mhz processor. Ubuntu also was
demonstrating an interesting multimedia OS which was improved from last
year and eliminates any physical buttons on the screen.
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Signals to Noise (S2N)
gg.. The front-end end game: Last year we suggested that there would be
consolidation in the frontend space, engineered by the active players — a
result
of Qualcomm's then announcement of RF 360, a completely integrated
frontend solution on CMOS. Before the show, RFMD announced a bid for
Triquint, attempting to grab one of the two main players in passive, frontend
BAW filters (Avago being the other). We do not feel like this is the end of
the
match-making, possibly with Triquint, and certainly outside of this deal,
with
other players attempting to redefine their own positions. Bottom line, the
front
end active players are merging with the front-end passive players (and other
active players) in an attempt to develop fully integrated FEM's to compete
with
Qualcomm.
Infrastructure poised for growth: Almost every network equipment vendor we
met with sounded optimistic about operator spending in the year ahead. With
LTE rollouts continuing around the globe, and beginning in earnest in places
like Europe, China, Africa and CALA, we believe this will be a solid year for
infrastructure spend. Our checks indicate that spending will be significant
across many operators in a number of geographies, as many understand the
operational advantages of the all-IP architecture of LTE and feel confident
enough about the macro environment to make the improvements. A few also
noted decent recent 3G spending trends as developing markets increase
spending in this more cost reduced (especially in handsets) technology.
We also have updates on the following companies and provide more detail in
the body
of the note:
Qualcomm: On the baseband side, Qualcomm continued to press its lead, with
others
making announcements but few showing signs that they would make real
progress in
terms of volumes this year. The company issued a bevy of press releases, one
of which
was the release of their Snapdragon 600 series, which we believe underscores
Qualcomm's strategy to waterfall their technology, bringing LTE modem
capabilities
further down market and increasing the hurdle for other merchant vendors
looking to
make an inroad into the market. They also announced a frontend win with ZTE.
The
solution integrates the power amplifier, antenna switch and high band
amplifier on one
platform. While Qualcomm announced a design win, other frontend players were
busy
both making deals and displaying their wares.
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Peregrine: Peregrine demoed their CMOS PA, and the results were impressive —
the
company was able to achieve 44% efficiency in LTE used alongside Nuijira's
envelope
tracking solution — being at least as good, if not better than the best GaAs
competitor.
With WCMDA, the solution achieves 48% efficiency without envelope tracking,
in line
with the best GaAs competitor. Many hardware vendors had been impressed with
the
demo results, and while RFMD has made inroads into Peregrine's territory
recently, we
believe that Peregrine should be able to secure design wins with this PA
solution given
its efficiency and size.
Audience: In our meeting with management, they sounded constructive about
growth
with Chinese-based OEMs and their traction in adjacent markets. They also
sounded
encouraged about their recent announcement around motion technology, called
Motion
Q technology, which enables activity navigation and gesture interpretation
while
consuming low energy (less than 5mW). The company feels that there are a
number of
use cases around the technology and while we tend to agree, we note that the
technology is still in its early stages.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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Signals to Noise (S2N)
Blackberry: Blackberry likely won for most press releases during Mobile World
Congress. In the bevy of statements, we found their clarification of MDM
pricing with
EZPass to be the most resonant of all of them. The new pricing scheme breaks
down
their MDM solution into two, clear levels, which make it simple for any
customer to
understand. Overall, we think management continues to make smart decisions
about
the way forward. It is difficult not to think about what could have been had
these
decisions been implemented years ago. However, in spite of management's
attempts at
a turnaround, our belief is it could be too late, at least to justify the
current market cap
size of the company.
Infrastructure
Cisco: Our conversations with Cisco's mobile networking sales and business
leaders at
MWC — and with our industry contacts — suggest that Cisco's service provider
business
overall is still in "transition" mode. While Cisco pre-announced the CRS-X
core router in
2013, the company is yet to ship the CRS-X to the telcos or ISPs in their
production
networks. Further, while Cisco's higher-end edge router ASR 9k (suited for
metro core
versus for lower-end metro access edge use cases) is seeing double-digit
order
bookings trends, we continue to note an air-gap in Cisco's low and mid-range
access
edge router portfolio — with the company's legacy 7600 routers etc seeing
growing
competition from Juniper's MX and Alcatel Lucent's 7k series at the US
telcos — e.g. at
AT&T, etc, and from Huawei at the Tier-1 telcos in Europe, China, and in
Latin America.
F5 Networks: We are raising our Price Target on F5, from $120 to $130;
reflecting our
improved conviction on F5's next-phase growth opportunities in Telco and in
Next-Gen
Security following our MWC and RSA conference meetings. Our key insight on
F5 is
our higher conviction on the company's next-phase growth opportunities in
Telco
Network Intelligence and Next-Gen Security use cases. Field color from our
MWC
industry meetings correlate well with our recent round of IT channel
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conversations —
which note that F5's +2 years of R&D and sales cycle investment at the major
telcos
(e.g. Verizon, AT&T, Vodafone, Telefonica, etc) on Layer 4/7 network
intelligence
initiatives is starting to positively impact F5's telco sales pipeline.
While the company
noted recent set of LIE signaling and mobile data traffic management related
design
wins at OI in Latin America and at carriers in the EMEA and APAC — our
research
suggests the company has secured design wins at the large US telcos during
2014
(Verizon and AT&T Domain 2.0).
CommScope: Out of all of our companies, CommScope sounded the most positive.
Their Wireless business is keeping pace, helped by LTE and 3G infrastructure
coverage/capacity projects in Europe, CALA, Africa and Asia
and capacity
improvements here in North America. The company's DAS business has done
well, as
enterprises continue to look for easily deployable, multi-vendor solutions.
To build on
this, the company announced the Ion-E, a new DAS solution which is frequency
agnostic (380 Mhz to 2700 MHz; multimode and allows the possibility to add
WiFi) and
with access points that can be powered over Ethernet (POE). The company
continues to
innovate in areas where they have the scale to bring specific products to
markets. We
reiterate our Buy here, as we feel the year should be a strong one for the
company.
Ciena: Our MWC conversations with Ciena's CTO gave us insight on management's
view on Alcatel Lucent selected recently as the second source supplier at
Verizon, on
100G and OTN switching upgrade opportunities this calendar year, etc. We get
the read
from our conversations with management that Verizon is likely to follow an
80/20 rule
for its optical network sourcing — i.e. appx 80% of long haul and metro
optical
networking upgrades using Ciena's platforms and the remainder likely
allocated to the
second-source supplier. Further, we note that a meaningful runway for
Ciena's Carrier
Ethernet (Packet Networking) switches for aggregating traffic from 4G macro
cells (and
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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Signals to Noise (S2N)
ongoing 4G small cell rollouts) at the major US and rest of world telcos —
with Ciena
noting that appx 50% of cell towers are lit by fiber — suggesting to us that
there is appx
a +30% runway remaining for "fiberization" of the radio access and metro
aggregation
network. We provide our preview of Ciena's upcoming quarterly results in a
separate
note.
Mavenir: Our MWC conversations with Mavenir senior management noted a
positive
view on Voice over LTE network services rollouts in 2014+ at the company's
US and
European telco customers — i.e. at T-Mobile US, Deutsche Telecom, France
Telecom,
Vodafone, etc. We get the read that Mavenir's US telco customers are likely
to rollout
VoLTE and RCS services sooner versus their European telco counterparts this
calendar
year. We also noted 11 new carrier customer wins for Mavenir's voice network
solutions in Europe — with potential for VoLTE, RCS, and messaging services
rollouts in
these customer wins later this year.
Cavium: Our MWC conversations with senior management suggests that Cavium's
Fusion chip shipments (likely a $20-30 part) into 3G and 4G small cells
rollouts is still in
early stage at the present — likely a 2H14+ revenue opportunity for Cavium
in our view.
The Fusion chip likely to ship into OEM platforms (NSN, Huawei, Samsung) at
around
14 telcos for the initial phase of 3G/4G small cells rollouts —followed by
+15 carriers in
the subsequent phases. While we are constructive on Cavium's CY15+ rev growth
opportunities for the new chips — Octeon3, Fusion, Neuron, etc — we remain
with our
neutral near-term view and our Hold-rating on the stock — noting balanced
risk/reward
at current levels — i.e. the stock trading at appx 24x P/E for —19% First
Call consensus
rev growth expectation.
Ixia: Our MWC conversations with the network testing solutions vendors is
another set
of datapoints supporting our near-term caution on Ixia — a key vendor in
enterprise and
carrier network test and network visibility solutions. While 40GE datacenter
switch
testing and LTE voice and data network equipment and network services
testing are
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multi quarter opportunities for Ixia — we note lumpiness in LIE network
testing orders
(at telcos such as AT&T, etc), 40GE datacenter switch testing still in early
stages and
virtualization of testing applications moderating demand for incremental box
capacity.
Ruckus: At the show management appeared confident, likely fed by continued
cable
provider traction. One point which struck us as positive was management's
warm
reception to LTE-over-unlicensed (LTE-u). They suggested LTE-u could be a
positive
development for some of their MSO customers, helping them to possibly put
together a
mobile strategy (e.g. Republic Wireless). Despite the cable provider wins
and the
acceptance of LTE-u, we remain on the sidelines here, as we would like to
see them
gain traction in the mobile operator space, an area where we believe if won,
would
begin to justify their P/E multiple.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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Signals to Noise (S2N)
Sine of the Times
State of the baseband — the fight continues for number two
As most of our readers know, we suggested last August, that Qualcomm would
see
little LTE baseband competition in 2014. In short, Mobile World Congress only
reinforced this viewpoint. In Barcelona, we met with most of the merchant
baseband
players and a number of industry contacts across the mobile device
landscape, and
what is increasingly clear to us, is that this year the fight will be for a
foothold, in hopes
to make a play for meaningful LTE volume, and the second spot in LTE, behind
Qualcomm in 2015. While we once argued that Mediatek was the clear number two
behind Qualcomm (they remain the strong #2 in overall mobile modem unit
volumes
and profitability), in LTE this point has been muddied a bit by the progress
of a few
others and what we feel are challenges for Mediatek (though we do continue
to believe
that in 2015, Mediatek will likely be the #2 unit leader in low-end LTE,
behind QCOM).
For their part, Qualcomm issued a bevy of press releases at the show. The
company
was demoing a Category 6 baseband, the 9x35, and also announced the Samsung
S5
win, with their Snapdragon 801 SOC Our checks indicate that Qualcomm will
gain
market-share in Samsung's top model (—50% of the S4 by our estimates, going
to —7080%
of the S5). The company also announced the Snapdragon 600 series, with a 64-
bit
octa-core processor running on ARMv8 architecture. The 600 series will
integrate
Qualcomm's third generation baseband, with Cat 4 LTE capabilities. The
announcement
underscores Qualcomm's strategy to waterfall their technology, bringing LTE
modem
capabilities further down market, increasing the hurdle for other merchant
vendors
looking to make an inroad into the market. There was also announcement on
the front
end, but we discuss this later with the assessment of the industry moves
being made
here.
On the LTE baseband side, Qualcomm continued to press its lead, with others
making
announcements but few showing signs that they would make real progress in
terms of
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LTE unit volumes this year. Mediatek, which we still considered Qualcomm's
greatest
threat, made their LTE announcement weeks ago. At the show, they announced a
win
with Alcatel for their dual chip, LTE solution. We feel volumes will likely
be light for this
model given Alcatel's position in handsets. And despite the announcement a
few weeks
ago of Mediatek's integrated LTE solution, our checks indicate that this
chipset would
only be shipping in handsets from Chinese-based OEMs in late 2014; developed
world
LTE volumes would only come in 2015. And LTE with carrier aggregation
(LTEAdvanced)
is a ways-off — 2015 is a best-case scenario. While there is potential that
Mediatek could see decent LTE volume in developing markets exiting CY 2014 —
the
company highlighted their target market, the "Super-Mid" ($79 - $399), in a
new
marketing campaign — Qualcomm and others will be busy challenging them here
as
well. In short, while we do not discount Mediatek in the least, we do think
they are
further away than their recent press releases would have most believe.
Another major player, one that has been knocking on the door for some time,
is Intel.
Our checks indicate that the company did win an LTE SKU with the S5
(remember that
in the S5, as in the S4, they will also be in the 3G only version as the
modem with the
Exynos AP, but 3G volumes in the S5 will be lower than they were with the
S4). It is our
understanding that this will be dual-chip solution, with separate Cat-6 LTE
chip and
3G/2G modem, and will only be available in a limited market, which we
understand to
be with a carrier in Germany. We believe winning a slot in the S5 is
encouraging, as it is
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Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
first meaningful win for its single mode LIE chipset; however, we would warn
that until
the company is able to design an efficient, multi-mode solution, we do not
see them
gaining meaningful share. The current, two-chip solution in the S5 SKU will
likely be
expensive and inefficient, as it uses two ARM licenses and implemented with
two
discrete elements. Intel is supporting this design win with co-marketing
funding. As it
stands, we believe that efforts to complete a multimode solution are not
going as well
as some had hoped, and that there are still be meaningful challenges to
overcome as
the company struggles to integrate disparate technology acquisitions.
Some of the more encouraging words from our checks were reserved for
Broadcom.
Heading into the show, the company already had an LTE design win with their
Renasas
(Nokia) solution in the Samsung Ace 3. And while we did not see the model on
the
show floor, many indicated that the multi-mode solution was working well and
that
Broadcom would be announcing an upgraded version of their modem in the near-
future
(possibly LTE Cat-6). If the company is able follow through on this, we
believe they
could find small, but relatively meaningful volumes for BRCM, in the mid- to
possibly
higher-end, exiting the end of the year.
Remember, this is the former very competent Nokia modem design team that has
their
own fully integrated multimode protocol stack (2G-LTE). Only ()COM, Ericsson
(EMP)
and BRCM (Nokia) possess their own fully integrated 2G-LTE protocol stack.
The
protocol stack is the operating system of the modem and having a seamless,
fully
integrated solution has advantages few outside the modem design world can
appreciate. Other players have what one of our contacts referred to as
"Frankenstien"
protocol stacks (having licensed protocol stacks from four different stack
suppliers).
And as wireless technology advances, these Frankenstien protocol stacks,
like the
monster, become increasingly difficult to control and manage, impacting
advanced
technology implementation and release dates.
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Others were mostly left out of the conversation with LTE, given the apparent
lack of
resources and resulting lack of clout with handset vendors. In other areas,
like 2G and
3G, we feel that pricing will continue to be pressured, as handset price
points hit new
levels of affordability (e.g. $25 smartphones with 1GHz processors, GSM/Edge
and wifi)
In short, while we continue to believe Mediatek to be Qualcomm's most
credible overall
competitor, we think the shift to LTE creates an opportunity for perhaps one
other
vendor. While we will not venture to guess who this might be, we note that
Qualcomm
is not standing still and possess massive volume economies of scale much
larger than
everyone else combined. The company continues to press ahead not just with
modem
technology, but other areas of the handset BOM, small cell, as well as
building out
platforms in order to leverage the overarching theme of mobility and the
internet of
things in general. We reiterate our Buy rating on QCOM.
Smartphones — High-end commoditizes; Firefox redefines cheap;
new technologies to drive data growth; augmented reality and
personal encryption buzzes
It is strikingly obvious that differentiating on the high-end is difficult.
Every major
handset OEM at the show had shiny new handsets (and tablets), as well as a
wearable
to go along with it. Last year we suggested that most should attempt to
differentiate on
software, by tweaking Android. The results of this have been mixed at best.
Samsung's
health and security enhancements have made it no more sticky, just as Sony's
content
offerings offer little draw to the hardware, which otherwise looked the most
impressive
at the show. Nokia attempted to go further down market with its first
Android handset
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
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ever (strictly Android open source code with no integration into Google),
but the
strategic questions of this maneuver overshadowed any attributes that the
device may
have had. What was most worrisome, was that a cursory look around hall 7,
where
many of the Chinese-based OEMs resided, revealed smartphones that were at
least as
feature rich as any the major OEM design houses were carrying. Many even had
wearables to go alongside them. All of this points to a market that is
continually being
commoditized, at least on the hardware side — a suggestion that has been
made years
before, but a theme that is now so palpable at the show it is hard to ignore.
The good news for many across the globe is that smartphones are only getting
cheaper.
Firefox took this one step further, introducing a $25 smartphone at the
show. The
phone runs on a 1 Ghz application processor and has a Spreadtrum Edge
baseband and
WiFi connectivity. We were able to demo the device, which we felt was a large
improvement on the year before, when they had the OS (which is based on
HTML-5)
running on a more expensive 800 mhz processor. Overall, we feel as though
Firefox is
moving in the right direction with this OS, towards the masses with the hope
to migrate
these initial customers to more expensive devices in the future. Just in
terms of buzz,
the Firefox booth was constantly packed with people and had moved from the
hinterlands of hall 8 up to hall 3, where many of the bigger companies were
located. It
appears the thirst for anything non-Android or non-i0S is significant, and
as long as
Firefox continues to refine its solution, and target the low-end, we feel
there should be
an encouraging reception there.
Ubuntu was also there as an alternative to Android or iOS. Last year, the
company
appeared to have the most complete OS offering of any of the three main
alternatives —
Tizen being the third. During the past year, the company has been able to
sign up a
number of both operators and hardware vendors, and while the OS is aimed
more at
the mid- to high-end than Firefox or Tizen, the OS is also the most unique.
The buzz was
comparable to last year, which was to say it was decent and relatively less
EFTA01462423
notable than
Firefox. Regardless, we believe it could have legs given that so many in the
entire
mobile ecosystem would like to see more players.
The show was lacking in terms of "wow" factors from the handset side.
However, there
were a few mobile applications that caught our attention. Metaio, a company
which has
an augmented reality solution, was showing off some very interesting use
cases; one
from Ikea was demonstrating pulling items like furniture from a physical
catalog, onto a
3D imaging sensor attached to a smartphone or tablet and placing the item
into your
home (viewed through the tablet screen) so you can see what it would look
like in your
home; another, using 3D glasses, used 3D images to augment the physical
world to
walk a repairman through the steps they needed to perform to repair an air
conditioner.
The company has been in existence for almost ten years - the technology was
originally
formed at Volkswagen. The idea of the technology is becoming more mainstream
and
Metaio could be one of the key beneficiaries given how advanced the solution
appears.
The other player in this space is Qualcomm, which for some time now has
promoted its
augmented reality platform Vuforia. The difference between the two is that
Metaio has
a solution and is adapting it to customer use cases, whereas Qualcomm has a
platform
and is looking for app developers to do the consumer facing. In either case,
the
technology in general is very interesting and we think it could easily be
adopted by
consumers in significant fashion, all the while increasing demand for data
across the
network. We expect augmented reality to be one of the major themes in next
years
MWC as a major handset vendor could launch a smartphone and/or tablet with an
integrated 3D image sensor in front of the show.
Handset hardware appeared more iterative from our standpoint. One company we
met
with, Skycross, has developed an antenna solution for 4X4 MIMO, a seemingly
simple
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Signals to Noise (S2N)
idea which is actually very challenging to implement in a small form factor.
To date,
only 2X2 MIMO has been achieved on the handset, which makes their 4X4
solution all
the more compelling
Personal encryption and privacy was a new theme and garnered a lot of
interest at the
show. The Blackphone booth (not to be confused with Blackberry), run by SPG
Technologies, was constantly packed, with many questions about availability
and how
the solution actually worked. The solution secures data at the application
level, and
while not yet ready to prevent NSA and hacker snoops, the attempts at trying
to restore
personal privacy garnered that attention of many at the show. At the same
time Boeing
lobbed in announcement from afar, suggesting they would have a fully
encrypted
handset by the end of the year, but not made available to the general
public. Given the
excitement around both solutions, our sense is that this budding area could
grow into
something significant given most people's wariness of big brother issues in
both the
States and elsewhere. In terms of how it affects the industry, we believe it
could be a
potential risk for Blackberry (or opportunity), with end-to-end encryption
being a key
advantage of their platform.
Blackberry clears up muddied MDM strategy; launches new devices
Blackberry likely won for the most press releases during Mobile World
Congress. In the
bevy of statements, we found their clarification of MDM pricing with EZPass
to be the
most resonant of all of them. The new pricing scheme breaks down their MDM
solution
into two, clear levels, which make it simple for any customer to understand.
Before
now, with the strategy implemented by the previous CEO, BES 10 had a "buffet-
style"
approach to pricing, which was both unclear and at odds with previous
Blackberry
pricing schemes. The new, simpler approach corrects these. The company also
launched a couple handsets, one for the Indonesian market and one that
returns to the
company's roots of keyboards and trackballs. While the new handset design
complements their end-to-end approach, we believe any hopes of traction in
the
EFTA01462425
consumer market will likely be muted by the ongoing increasing competition in
smartphones in general and Blackberry's inability to gain application
momentum with
BES 10 specifically. Overall, we think management continues to make smart
decisions
about the way forward. It is difficult not to think about what could have
been had these
decision been implemented years ago. In spite of management's attempts at a
turnaround however, our belief is it is too late, at least to justify the
current market cap
size of the company We believe that they could be successful as a much
smaller
company with a smaller market cap. As a result, we maintain our Hold here.
The front endgame
Last year, we suggested that there would be consolidation in the frontend
space,
engineered by the active players — a result of Qualcomm's then announcement
of RF
360, a completely integrated frontend solution on CMOS (eventually). While
the
complete solution is still a goal Qualcomm has yet to achieve using their
internal
elements alone, they do feel as though they will have a very competitive,
complete
solution within three years (not five as we suggest). At the show the company
announced a win with ZTE for their latest front-end solutions, the QFE2320
and
QFE2340. The solution integrates QCOM's version of envelope tracking, the
power
amplifier, antenna switch and high band amplifier on one platform. While
Qualcomm
announced a design win, other front-end players were busy both making deals
and
displaying their wares.
Before the show, RFMD announced a bid for Triquint, attempting to grab one
of the
two main players in BAW filters (Avago being the other). We do not feel like
this is the
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
end of the match-making, possibly with Triquint, and certainly outside of
this deal, with
other players attempting to redefine their own positions. It will be
interesting to watch
Skyworks, which has a healthy handset business in the active elements, but
is doing
well growing their business in other areas, outside of the handset market.
There is a lot at stake in the front-end, we estimate the total 3G/LTE FEM
addressable
market to be a $7.6 to $11.5 billion annual opportunity in FY15. And while
we did not
hear much interest out of the merchant baseband vendors not-named-Qualcomm
(they
are likely focused on launching LTE before they attempt integration
elsewhere), many
front-end players were likely looking around at possibilities to strengthen
their position
or sell while the selling is good. Some have made great strides in recent
years — we met
with Ethertronics, who continues to do well and is making similar moves to
integrate
front-end elements into their antennaes. I/O Semiconductor is another player
with
whom we met and is sounding encouraged by recent design wins. Altogether,
there
appear to be a number of players receiving decent amounts of business. Our
thesis
though remains the same — consolidation will continue and many will be best
served to
find a dance partner sooner rather than later.
Peregrine — PA catches attention of many
At the show, Peregrine demoed their CMOS PA, and the results were impressive
— the
company was able achieve 44% efficiency in LTE used alongside Nuijira's
envelope
tracking solution — being at least as good, if not better than the best GaAs
competitor.
With WCMDA, the solution achieves 48% efficiency without envelope tracking,
in line
with the best GaAs competitor. Many hardware vendors are impressed with the
demo
results, and while RFMD has made inroads into Peregrine's territory
recently, we
believe that Peregrine should be able to secure design wins with this PA
solution given
its efficiency and size. While the existing switch business continues to
bump along with
Samsung being their main customer, adding PA revenues could be hugely
EFTA01462427
helpful not
just to the top-line, but also to the company's appeal as a target for
others. Meanwhile
the high performance business segment continues to perform well, with
automotive
and set-top players both helping to drive profitable growth for the
business. Overall,
management sounded encouraged about the results of their PA. We believe this
is
certainly a step in the right direction but our excitement is tempered by
the view that
something may need to be done, possibly inorganically, in order to expedite
their
roadmap to a fully integrated solution for the front end.
Audience — sensing more
In our meeting with management, they sounded constructive about growth with
Chinese-based OEMs and their traction in adjacent markets. They also sounded
upbeat
about their recent announcement around motion technology, called Motion Q
technology, which enables
activity navigation and gesture interpretation while
consuming low energy (less than 5mW). The company feels that there are a
number of
use cases around the technology and while we tend to agree, we also wonder
how
quickly Qualcomm would be able to integrate such a technology into their own
chipset.
Nonetheless, the technology on its own was interesting, but is still in its
early stages.
Management appeared positive, encouraged by recent, more constructive
discussions
with Apple than in years past; however nothing was announced, nor did they
expect it
to be any time soon. Management simply made the point to suggest that
relations were
no longer at a standstill. To us this means taking the value of zero
opportunities with
one of the largest handset OEMs in the world to a chance, incorporating a
small option
value to the name. We would counter any positive notions about this, with
the point
that the company could find it challenging to backfill the waning Apple
royalty stream
with profitable sales as we move throughout the year. As a result, we
maintain our
Hold.
Page 10
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
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2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
LIE infrastructure poised for growth; small cells could play a
bigger role towards the backhalf of '14
Almost every network equipment vendor we met with sounded optimistic about
operator spending in the year ahead. With LIE rollouts continuing around the
globe,
and beginning in earnest in places like Europe, China, Africa and CALA, we
believe this
will be a solid year for LTE infrastructure spend (with 3G also getting a
lift in emerging
markets as a lower cost alternative, especially on the handset side). Until
now, LIE
spending has been limited to developed Asia and North America. As we have
suggested in past notes, many operators have made commitments to LTE this
year.
What was not known however, was the significance of that spend and if some
operators would choose to roll-out in an iterative process, or do so more
quickly. Our
checks indicate that it will be significant across many operators in a
number of
geographies, as many understand the operational advantages of the all-IP
architecture
of LIE and feel more confident about the overall macro environment to make
those
improvements. And increasingly for those that have already rolled out LTE
coverage,
densification and newer technologies continue to make headway into their
everyday
vernacular.
Small cells have ridden the hype cycle in past years but from what our
checks say, we
believe they could see initial, meaningful deployments in the back-half of
2014 and in
earnest in 2015. Over the years we have mentioned Spidercloud as a key
player in the
small cell space — even hosting them on one of our tech talks last year. The
company
continues to grow quickly, deploying their solution in the UK (and
elsewhere) as part of
Vodafone's densification/in-building coverage effort. Spidercloud's
solution, while still a
single operator solution, has a total cost of ownership that is less than
typical DAS and
the set-up time is also greatly shortened by comparison. After discussions
with
management, we believe the year is setting up nicely for the company, and
with
multiple operators trialing or deploying their solution and work being done
on a multioperator
EFTA01462429
solution, we believe the future remains bright.
Cisco — More work to be done
Our conversations with Cisco's mobile networking sales and business leaders
at MWC
— and with our industry contacts — suggest that Cisco's service provider
business overall
is still in "transition" mode. While Cisco pre-announced the CRS-X core
router in 2013,
the company is yet to ship the CRS-X to the telcos or ISPs in their
production networks.
Further, while Cisco's higher-end edge router ASR 9k (suited for metro core
versus for
lower-end metro access edge use cases) is seeing double-digit order bookings
trends,
we continue to note an air-gap in Cisco's low and mid-range access edge
router
portfolio — with the company's legacy 7600 routers etc seeing growing
competition
from Juniper's MX and Alcatel Lucent's 7k series at the US telcos — e.g. at
AT&T, etc,
and from Huawei at the Tier-1 telcos in Europe, China, and in Latin America.
On the mobile networking side, a key insight from our MWC conversations with
Cisco
management was the focus on readying the company's mobile packet core, small
cells,
and SON (Self Organizing Network) SW solutions portfolio for upcoming Telco
NFV and
Mobile Cloud opportunities [refer to our recent FITT report on Big Data
Networking in
which we discuss the Mobile Cloud topic and SW themes around mobile services
orchestration, service creation on the fly, etc].
We get the sense that Cisco is buying time on the NFV front — by noting at
their MWC
Q&A and keynote sessions that NFV rollouts are still an "early stage"
architectural
transformation at the Tier-1 telcos in the US, telcos in Western and
Northern Europe, etc.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
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2 March 2014
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Signals to Noise (S2N)
Our view is that while Cisco is in the process of launching their APIC SON
Controller
SW to be a Cloud services orchestration, Cloud IT automation, and virtual
overlay
framework for their Nexus 9k datacenter switches — the company is yet to
launch a
telco-focused service orchestration framework and SW tools specifically
meant for
automating mobile network services creation, virtual overlays based on BGP/-
MPLS etc
for telco NFV use cases etc (similar to Juniper's Contrail SW).
Further, we note that Cisco's Virtualized Evolved Packet Core solution — with
performance metrics comparable to their current ASR 5k HW and SW platform -
is
likely in the product development phase versus in carrier production network
readiness
stage — another reason for why we hear comments around NFV timing being still
relatively early stage at the major telcos from Cisco.
That said, we do note a well thought-out go to market strategy from Cisco on
the NFV
front — with management noting that service providers — especially mobile
operators —
are likely to deploy a combination of HW platforms (e.g. for higher-end edge
and core
routers), virtualized appliances (for radio access network SW, EPC,
firewalls, etc), and
Cloud based services — versus an all virtual network of layer 2/7 feature-
functions.
On the SON front — i.e. SW tools for automating the planning, configuration,
management, and optimization of 4G LTE and Carrier WiFi based mobile
networks — the
company is seeing a higher number of field trials of Cisco's SON SW and the
Intucell
Small Cells solution - with the Tier-1 mobile operators (versus in 2013) —
indicative of a
higher interest level from the major mobile operators for Cisco's LTE and
Carrier WiFi
HW and SW solutions — with potential for pull-through for the ASR 5k EPC
platform, the
ASR 9k edge router, etc.
In summary, while the company is making some progress in its wireless
initiatives, we
remain with our near-term caution on the growth prospects of Cisco's service
provider
business.
Cisco, in our view, needs to launch a best in class competitive lower-end
and mid-range
edge routing portfolio and the CRS-X core router, earliest this year — so as
EFTA01462431
to stabilize
recent share loss trends we (and industry data trackers: Infonetics, etc)
have noted in
the company's routing portfolio.
We also see the need for Cisco to launch a competitive virtual EPC solution
and NFV
focused virtual overlay and Mobile Cloud service orchestration solutions
(competitive
with Juniper's Contrail, etc) in this calendar year — so as to be a
meaningful player in
upcoming telco NFV rollouts of SW centric layer 2/7 networking solutions.
F5 — Winning in the Telco Space
We are raising our Price Target on F5, from $120 to $130; reflecting our
improved
conviction on F5's next-phase growth opportunities in Telco and in Next-Gen
Security -
following our recent MWC and RSA conference meetings.
While we leave our FY14/15 estimates unchanged, we maintain a positive bias
to our
estimates — which we plan on updating post the Mar Q report. At our $130 PT,
the
stock would trade at appx 18x P/E on an FY15 First Call consensus EPS est
basis (ex
cash) — which is in line with our data networking peer group multiple of
18-19x [details
in our valuation and risks section].
Page 12
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
Our key insight on F5 is our higher conviction on the company's next-phase
growth
opportunities in Telco Network Intelligence and Next-Gen Security use cases,
as we
highlight below:
Telco Network Intelligence: Field color from our MWC industry meetings
correlate well
with our recent round of IT channel conversations — which note that F5's +2
years of
R&D and sales cycle investment at the major telcos (e.g. Verizon, AT&T,
Vodafone,
Telefonica, etc) on Layer 4/7 network intelligence initiatives is starting
to positively
impact F5's telco sales pipeline.
While the company noted recent set of LTE signaling and mobile data traffic
management related design wins at OI in Latin America and at carriers in the
EMEA and
APAC — our research suggests likely design wins at the large US telcos
during 2014
(e.g. at Verizon, AT&T Domain 2.0, etc) — for LTE Diameter Signaling, LTE
Roaming,
mobile web traffic steering, enforcing BW caps for mobile data plans, mobile
network
firewalls, etc.
The telco design wins involve a multi-Q sales pipeline for F5's HW platforms
such as
the higher-end BIG-IP 7k/10k series and Viprion, SW modules such as Traffix
Diameter
Signaling, CG-NAT, Local and Global Traffic Management, Policy Enforcement,
Application and Network Firewalls, Access Policy Management, etc, and pre/-
post-sales
telco solutions integration + consulting opportunities.
F5 has "crossed the chasm" in our view — in terms of being a viable carrier-
grade SW
and HW platform solution for the large telcos — for enabling the mobile
operators in
particular to effectively monetize their LTE data services subscribers —
using
sophisticated usage based charging schemes - and pricing methods for specific
consumer and business demographics — such as teen-rate plans, corporate
plans, etc
[refer to our recent FITT on Big Data Networking for the SW use cases in
network
intelligence].
Driving the demand for F5's layer 4/7 and application-aware service provider
network
intelligence solutions is the carrier industry's imperative around Network
Functions
EFTA01462433
Virtualization [NFV] and "Network Consolidation".
We plan on a deep-dive follow-on note on the Telco NFV and Network
Consolidation
themes.
In the context of this note, it is noteworthy to highlight that F5 is seeing
opportunities to
sell its Layer 4/7 network intelligence solutions at the large mobile
operators — primarily
due to the window of opportunity that has opened up for F5 in:
1. Telco NFV: which involves deploying SW and virtual appliances for Control
Plane use
cases such as LIE Diameter Signaling Routing, LTE Roaming, Usage-Based Mobile
Data Plans, Web Traffic Steering, etc;
2 Network Consolidation: Mobile operators, keen on meaningfully improving the
EBITDA profitability of their LTE mobile data service offerings are looking
to consolidate
multiple legacy network elements (security, policy servers, DPI/analytics,
charging
servers, IPv4/v6 address translation, etc) in the Gi and SGi network — i.e.
the network
segment between the mobile packet core (GGSN/S-GW, etc) and the IP edge
router —
using newer technology platforms such as F5's multi Gigabit BIG IP or
Viprion ADC
platforms running multiple SW modules — so as to structurally lower their
network cost
basis and also leverage new application- and web traffic aware network
intelligence
features to implement new usage and traffic based mobile rate plans, etc.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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Wireless Equipment
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Next-Gen Security: On the security use cases, our MWC and RSA conference
conversations suggest that the "best" solutions bundle — involving F5's BIG
IP or
Viprion ADC running the Traffic Management, Access Policy Management, and Web
Application Security + Network Firewalling Modules — is currently seeing the
most sales
traction — versus the "good" or the "better" solutions bundle (which do not
include the
security SW modules).
Higher than anticipated IT customer demand for the "best" solutions module —
which
includes F5's ADC feature-functions and at least 1 security related SW
module —
suggests to us that interest in F5's Next-Gen Security solutions is clearly
on the uptick —
the key demand driver, in our view, is Datacenter IT customer's preference
for highperformance
DDOS mitigation systems (which require 100's of Gbps of traffic
processing throughput (offered by F5) — versus peers mostly selling lOs of
Gbps
capable DDOS mitigation appliances).
A related demand driver for F5's Application + Network Firewall solutions is
the
differentiated value proposition of F5's "Full Proxy" architecture — which,
in our view,
has higher security efficacy (in terms of threat mitigation efficiency,
application aware
security policies, etc) versus conventional stateful inspection firewalls
(which mostly
look at ports and protocols versus examine application layer events).
Our MWC and RSA conference meetings suggest to us that F5 is likely to
introduce a
range of subscription services oriented security services — for DDOS
mitigation, etc —
which could help improve the visibility of the quarterly revenue flow —
given inherent
lumpiness in box oriented purchases.
There are 2 positive catalysts for F5's security business heading into CY15,
in our view:
1. Outbound Firewalls: While F5 is adding limited outbound security features
to its
inbound firewall solution this year, the company is likely to launch a new
Outbound
Firewall SW module in CY15, complementing the Inbound Firewall solution. We
therefore see F5 competing more effectively versus CSCO, PANW, CHKP, etc for
both
inbound and outbound security use cases, heading into CY15 — helping to
expand F5's
EFTA01462435
share of wallet to the full $86 a year security market [Infonetics data]. We
estimate F5's
current wallet share in security around $2B/year.
2. APT Defense: We see F5 targeting APT Defense opportunities in CY15 — a
market
segment in which FireEye is currently the market leader. APT complements
F5's NextGen
Firewall in our view — adding more depth to F5's security skill sets.
In summary, we remain positive with our Buy rating on F5 — noting Security +
Telco as
next-phase growth opportunities.
F5: Valuation and risks
We raise our Price Target, from $120 to $130; reflecting our improved
conviction on
F5's next-phase growth opportunities in Telco and in Next-Gen Security -
following our
recent MWC and RSA conference meetings. While we leave our FY14/15 estimates
unchanged, we maintain a positive bias to our estimates — which we plan on
updating
post the Mar 0 report. At our $130 PT, the stock would trade at appx 18x P/E
on an
FY15 First Call consensus EPS est basis (ex cash) — which is in line with
our data
networking peer group multiple of 18-19x.
We have established our $130 Price Target using discounted cash flow (DCF)
analysis.
For our DCF, we assume a discount rate of 11.5% and a 5% growth rate. Our
discount
rate is derived on a weighted average cost of capital basis using a risk-
free rate of 5.5%,
Page 14
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
beta of 1.4, and an equity risk premium of 5%. Our growth rate is based on a
long-term
estimate of industry growth, consistent with F5's specialty communications
equipment
peer group.
Key downside risks to our price target are around unanticipated shifts in
enterprise and
carrier IT spending, technology disruptions in the ADC space, and F5's
competitors (e.g.
Citrix, Radware, A10, etc) taking share in key ADC use cases such as Web 2.0
and
Cloud providers, telco and cable, and in next-gen security.
CommScope — LIE, 3G optimization and desification all provide tailwind
Out of all of our companies, CommScope sounded the most positive. Their
Wireless
business is keeping pace, helped by infrastructure coverage projects in
developing
countries and capacity improvements here in North America. The company's DAS
business has done well, as enterprises continue to look for easily
deployable, multivendor
solutions. To build on this, the company announced the Ion-E, a new DAS
solution which is frequency agnostic (380 Mhz to 2700 MHz; multimode and
allows the
possibility to add WiFi) and with access points that can be powered over
Ethernet
(POE). We met with several operators who were excited by the flexibility the
solution
allowed. And with the point-and-click usability, it allows the enterprise IT
manager to
push into the active space, essentially becoming RF engineers. After four
years of
development, the project is commercially available now and will be shipping
in the
second half of this year, first into Europe, and later in the US and
elsewhere.
In terms of visibility, the company appeared confident about their view,
both the
quarter and the year, and suggested that many investors wrongly assumed that
the
slowdown in a few coverage projects in North America would put them at risk.
But
management believes that the pickup in LIE in Europe and elsewhere, 3G
modernization projects in the South East Asia, Africa and Russia and
continued
capacity adds in North America will help them to maintain growth through the
rest of
the year in Wireless. We believe that management is likely being
conservative with their
EFTA01462437
guide, and feel confident that the diversity in end -markets and in their
product portfolio,
position them well for a solid year.
In terms of the Enterprise side, DAS will also help here, especially in the
second-half as
Ion-E begins shipping in volume. A recent Enterprise-specific development is
the
company's announcement of a modular data center, which can be drop-shipped
to any
customer. The solution can help customers add capacity quickly and management
expects these solutions to add incrementally in the second half of 2014.
With Broadband, management expects it to be profitable in the near-term,
otherwise
they could take measures if it is not. They did note that Broadband brings
them
significant cross-segment sales, and believe that they should be able to
realize more
cost synergies going forward.
Altogether we believe CommScope should benefit from what will be a strong
year in
infrastructure spending. Furthermore, the company continues to innovate in
areas
where they have the scale to bring specific products to markets. We
reiterate our Buy
here, as we feel the year should be a strong one for the company.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Page 15
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2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
Ciena — Benefitting from the shift to LIE
We sum up comments on our quarter preview and our thoughts on optical network
upgrade opportunities in FY14+, in our Quarter Preview - published alongside
this MWC
note.
Our MWC conversations with Ciena's CTO gave us insight on management's view
on
Alcatel Lucent selected recently as the second source supplier at Verizon,
on 100G and
OTN switching upgrade opportunities this calendar year, etc.
We get the read from our conversations with management that Verizon is
likely to
follow an 80/20 rule for its optical network sourcing — i.e. appx 80% of
long haul and
metro optical networking upgrades using Ciena's platforms and the remainder
likely
allocated to the second-source supplier.
Further, we note that a meaningful runway for Ciena's Carrier Ethernet
(Packet
Networking) switches for aggregating traffic from 4G macro cells (and
ongoing 4G
small cell rollouts) at the major US and rest of world telcos — with Ciena
noting that
appx 50% of cell towers are lit by fiber — suggesting to us that there is
appx a +30%
runway remaining for "fiberization" of the radio access and metro
aggregation network.
AT&T's $14B over the next 2-3 years Project Velocity IP capex spend for
utilizing IP
based fiber networks for access traffic aggregation, etc - is a case in
point.
Ciena also noted potential for 1G to 10G access network upgrades in telco
networks —
as an out quarter refresh cycle opportunity for the company's Packet
Networking
portfolio.
Ciena management also noted that they see around a 10% OTN switching attach
rate in
their 6500 series 100G packet/optical networking platform this year —
suggesting to us
that Ciena could manage to gradually improve the gross margin profile of
their 100G
platform, based on sales of mid 40s margin OTN switching line cards embedded
in their
6500 series platform.
Management remains positive on strength in the 100G optical transport
upgrade cycle —
in both the long haul and metro networks — at the large telcos and in Cloud
EFTA01462439
datacenters,
ISPs, etc — noting that appx 20-25% of their quarterly revenues are from non
telcos —
i.e. from datacenter interconnect use cases, etc.
Ciena does not see 200G being a meaningful optical network upgrade cycle this
calendar year — noting that 100G is still in "year two" of a multi-year
refresh cycle. As a
case in point, we note that AT&T is yet to commence 100G optical network
upgrades at
any level of scale and Verizon is still in eval stages of upgrading their
metro core
networks to 100G — according to our mosaic field research view.
In summary, we remain with our positive outlook and our Buy rating on Ciena,
noting
favorable risk/reward at current levels — and noting Ciena as a market
leader in
technology and in carrier customer mind-share in 100G coherent, OTN
switching,
control plane SW tools, etc.
The recent Ciena — Ericsson partnership is likely to be favorable for sales
of Ciena's
optical networking gear and control plane automation SW in Telco NFV
architectural
upgrades — given our view that a high degree of network and services level
automation
is a key requirement from the large carriers — given the telcos' opex
efficiency
imperative.
Page 16
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
Mavenir — VoLTE the Key
Our MWC conversations with Mavenir senior management noted a positive view on
Voice over LIE network services rollouts in 2014+ at the company's US and
European
telco customers — i.e. at T-Mobile US, Deutsche Telecom, France Telecom,
Vodafone,
etc.
We get the read that Mavenir's US telco customers are likely to rollout
VoLTE and RCS
services sooner versus their European telco counterparts this calendar year.
We also noted 11 new carrier customer wins for Mavenir's voice network
solutions in
Europe — with potential for VoLTE, RCS, and messaging services rollouts in
these
customer wins later this year.
Carrier commitment for VoLTE hovered in the 90% range; and in the 50% range
for RCS
— based on results of a recent carrier customer survey discussed by
management
during our MWC meeting.
Management further noted improving carrier customer demand (with an assist
from
Oracle) and order booking trends for their in-house SBC solution — noting
that in prior
years the company mostly re-sold third-party SBC solutions to the telcos.
We also note Mavenir starting to engage at Verizon in IP based voice
networking use
cases and also at AT&T for Rich Communication Services etc (a step up, in
our view,
from sales of 3G voice, video, and text messaging solutions to the carrier).
The company feels convicted on their improving sales win/loss ratio — noting
technologically and price/performance differentiated VoLTE, IMS control
plane, and
RCS solutions versus alternatives from the Tier-1 vendors — e.g. Nokia
Solutions
Networks, Huawei, Alcatel Lucent, etc.
We remain with our positive outlook and our Buy rating on Mavenir — noting
Voice over
LIE, RCS, and SBC as among the key product cycle drivers for revenue growth
in
CY14/15.
Cavium — Small Cells, but not Femto's
Our MWC conversation with senior management suggests that Cavium's Fusion
chip
shipments (likely a $20-30 part) into 3G and 4G small cells rollouts is
still in early stage
at the present — likely a 2H14+ revenue opportunity for Cavium in our view.
The Fusion chip likely to ship into OEM platforms (NSN, Huawei, Samsung) at
EFTA01462441
around
14 telcos for the initial phase of 3G/4G small cells rollouts —followed by
+15 carriers in
the subsequent phases.
Sales of the Neuron chip into TCAM use cases is pointing to a CY15+ event,
with
Neuron chip revs likely to be less than 10% of CY15 revs by the company's
estimate.
Management also noted that sales of their Liquid I/O chipset is likely to be
significant
for this calendar year — an incremental growth driver, in the company's
view, to sales of
their core products — i.e. 0cteon2, Nitrox3, etc.
Cavium management remains convicted on their Project Thunder initiative
noting
potential for ARM SOC chip sales into 64 bit ARM servers in Cloud-scale
datacenters.
While 0cteon3 is likely to be an incremental revenue growth driver for
Cavium in CY15
(early revs for 0cteon3 starting Q4 CY14), we think that the ARM SOC
solutions sale is
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Page 17
EFTA01462442
2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
likely a CY16+ opportunity for the company — and mostly an out quarter
growth story
opportunity for management to share with investors, at the present.
In summary, while we are constructive on Cavium's CY15+ rev growth
opportunities for
the new chips — 0cteon3, Fusion, Neuron, etc — we remain with our neutral
near-term
view and our Hold-rating on the stock — noting balanced risk/reward at
current levels —
i.e. the stock trading at appx 24x P/E for —19% First Call consensus rev
growth
expectation.
Ixia — Virtualization moderating growth
Our MWC conversations with the network testing solutions vendors is another
set of
datapoints supporting our near-term caution on Ixia — a key vendor in
enterprise and
carrier network test and network visibility solutions.
While 40GE datacenter switch testing and LIE voice and data network
equipment and
network services testing are multi quarter opportunities for Ixia — we note
lumpiness in
LIE network testing orders (at telcos such as AT&T, etc) and 40GE datacenter
switch
testing still in early stages and virtualization of testing applications
moderating demand
for incremental box capacity (that is, customers run virtual instances of
testing scripts
which reduce the need to purchase incremental physical capacity, lowering
the overall
industry revenue growth rate.
That said, we remain constructive on Ixia's Anue Network Monitoring and
Network
Visibility test solutions business, while being cautious on muted growth
trends in the
near-term for Ixia's core network testing business. We remain with our Hold
rating on
Ixia.
Ruckus — helped by cable providers; in search of mobile
We met with Ruckus management at the show, who felt encouraged by continued
traction by cable providers. One point which struck us as positive was
management's
warm reception to LTE-over-unlicensed (LTE-u). They suggested LTE-u could be
helpful
for some of their MSO customers, possibly pushing them to stitch together a
mobile
strategy (e.g. Republic Wireless). In addition, offering up an AP with
integrated LTE-u to
EFTA01462443
enterprises puts their enterprise customers at the negotiating table for
operators. They
noted that integrating LTE into their access points was relatively easy and
would be
part of their roadmap if demand trends moved in a positive direction. The
one Mobile
World Congress announcement for Ruckus covered their new partnership with
Global
Reach, a major VAR in the UK. The agreement is example of how Ruckus is
using the
gateway solution in areas outside of the traditional service provider
vertical. The
company will likely see more deals like this, as VARs look to increase the
recurring/management piece of their respective revenue bases.
In terms of 802.11ac, the company said it is shipping product and believes
this will
contribute to a better year. They also said that they will be on time with
Wave 2 of
802.11ac. The offering will undoubtedly help their competitive position, as
we believe it
has been a hindrance until now; however, with just a 10 to 15% price premium
we
believe it simply keeps ASPs stable and will not necessarily drive a new
wave of
demand.
Overall management struck a positive tone, likely helped by the growing
cable provider
business. While we believe this to be a source of continued growth, we
remain on the
sidelines here, as we would like to see them gain traction in the mobile
operator space,
an area where we believe if won, would begin to justify their price
multiple. We
maintain our Hold rating.
Page 18
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
EFTA01462444
2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
Networking
Sector Valuation and Risks
Stocks in our data networking peer group trade at a forward P/E in the
18-19x CY15
consensus EPS estimates range — a modest premium to the market multiple;
given the
above market growth prospects of the networking universe.
Key risks (on the downside and upside) are from unanticipated shifts in
enterprise and
telco IT spending, share shifts from competitive new product launches, and
from
technology disruptions — creating new market entry opportunities.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Page 19
EFTA01462445
2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
Industry Metrics
Figure 1: Universal stock price performance
3/2/2014
Alcatel Lucent Sa
Cisco Systems Inc
Hewlett-packard Co
International Business Machines Corp
Ericsson
Motorola Solutions Inc
Nokia Oyj
Zte Corp
Networking majors
Brocade Communications Systems Inc
Emc Corp
Extreme Networks Inc
Juniper Networks Inc
Netapp Inc
Dell Inc
Other Networking
Htc Corp
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Blackberry Ltd
Apple Inc
Smartphones
Acme Packet Inc
Aruba Networks Inc
Audiocodes Ltd
Vmware Inc
F5 Networks Inc
Riverbed Technology Inc
Sonus Networks Inc
Next-gen networking
Powerwave Technologies Inc
Telestone Technologies Corp
China Grentech Corp Ltd
Adtran Inc
Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd
Sub-systems
Infosonics Corp
Tessco Technologies Inc
Distributors
Qualcomm Inc
Texas Instruments Inc
Broadcom Corp
Infineon Technologies Ag
Stmicroelectronics Nv
Marvell Technology Group Ltd
Mediatek Inc
EFTA01462446
Basebands
Anadigics Inc
Avago Technologies Ltd
Cavium Inc
Immersion Corp
Interdigital Inc
Omnivision Technologies Inc
Rf Micro Devices Inc
Silicon Laboratories Inc
Skyworks Solutions Inc
Emulex Corp
Qlogic Corp
Triquint Semiconductor Inc
Components
Garmin Ltd
Tomtom Nv
Trimble Navigation Ltd
GPS/Navigation
Netgear Inc
Universal Electronics Inc
Tivo Inc
Entropic Communications Inc
Echostar Corp
Home Networking
Ciena Corp
Finisar Corp
Jds Uniphase Corp
Opnext Inc
Oclaro Inc
Optical
Glu Mobile Inc
Gameloft Se
Artificial Life Inc
Mobile Content
Total Universe
Mean
Median
High
Low
Market cap weighted Wtd. Avg
Source: Deutsche Bank, Bloomberg Finance LP
-1.5%
7.0%
2.6% 43.2% -34.5%
29.6%
124.6%
-0.4% -2.6%
-16.5%
-3.3% 53.3%
2.8%
1.7%
EFTA01462447
32.6%
-16.5%
14.9%
4.6%
150.0%
0.5% -1.3%
132.9%
19.2%
54.1% 80.5%
384.4%
187.7%
45.1% 4.1%
27.6% -1.7%
425.9%
-85.8%
4.7%
Weekly Return YTD Return Y/Y Return 3-year return
0.4%
-1.5% -2.8%
0.3%
1.3%
2.2%
1.8%
1.6%
1.0%
0.9%
0.4%
3.4%
6.8%
-3.0% 211.8%
4.7%
5.1%
-13.1%
17.6%
48.3% -30.8%
-1.3% -8.7% 13.3%
5.5%
0.3%
-1.9% 6.7% 64.4%
-6.5% 111.1%
6.8%
0.4% 51.0% -0.7%
8.0%
4.9%
-4.7% -17.9%
-4.3% 18.5%
1.3%
0.0%
-12.4%
28.8% -44.8%
69.4% 50.0%
EFTA01462448
13.4% -3.6%
63.7% 50.4%
30.5% -38.9%
-1.8% 19.0% -23.0%
0.0%
-0.6% 1.9% 32.5% 3.8%
2.6%
1.4%
9.4%
0.2%
3.4%
NA
-24.6%
NA
-1.0% 14.6%
6.3%
23.8%
23.6%
23.2%
-18.0%
120.8%
-3.5% -51.4% -87.0%
-1.7% -12.6% 46.2%
34.4%
-6.2% 22.2% 46.4%
5.7% -16.6%
NA
-20.0%
NA
-34.1%
28.7%
-0.4% 7.1% 30.6% 12.7%
1.9%
6.1%
-0.8% 18.4%
2.0%
11.5%
NA
18.5% 42.2% -8.2%
31.8%
NA
-92.4%
NA
-3.8% 150.0%
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.2% -3.0%
-1.1% -3.0%
1.6% 44.0%
EFTA01462449
-2.2% 99.3%
3.6%
0.7%
2.4%
3.8%
NA
-84.0%
NA
NA
-37.5%
425.9%
NA
NA
-97.0%
NA
NA
23.9% -44.5%
2.4%
-64.9%
-68.8%
224.5%
-5.6% 70.4% 218.4%
46.9% 248.1%
221.4%
-0.4% 1.4% 13.6% 28.0%
1.8%
12.9%
0.3%
16.7%
22.1%
13.0%
21.9%
3.9%
8.4%
32.6%
3.4%
0.4%
30.2% 23.0%
-3.4% 0.2% -12.3% -29.6%
4.6%
8.7%
NA
NA
2.1%
1.6%
31.5% 30.7%
-3.7% -1.1%
5.4%
4.7%
3.9% 22.6% 1.1%
-13.7%
EFTA01462450
-1.5% 15.1%
0.8%
37.2%
20.0%
24.2%
-65.2%
83.1% 87.0%
14.3% -4.9%
83.6% 70.7%
-31.8%
31.7% 2.7%
14.7% -30.9%
-2.0% 6.3% 48.9% -16.1%
NA
20.0% -1.8%
47.1% -48.1%
52.9% -6.5%
-1.0% -11.9%
-85.4%
-35.6%
26.9% -48.4%
58.0% -1.7%
26.5% 14.5%
71.3% 0.1%
-0.5% 1.7% 12.7% -34.1%
1.1%
163.8%
-14.8%
7.2% 15.2%
3.3%
2.1%
NA
16.2%
41.2% -5.7%
52.7% 56.9%
-9.3% 48.3% -25.5%
-0.7% 9.9% 28.3% 51.1%
NA
NA
9.7%
2.9%
109.2%
8.1%
NA
1.6% 5.6% 43.1% 27.5%
-0.1% 3.8% 1.3% 3.6%
4.2%
6.1%
3.1%
7.2%
4.1%
EFTA01462451
6.1%
NA
49.3%
42.9%
-6.8% -1.6% -52.9%
0.2%
32.2% 37.2%
1.9% 29.8% 16.0%
-3.6% 2.7% 65.7% -14.4%
-3.4% -0.9%
2.7%
NA
NA
66.0% -43.7%
-2.0% -45.2%
NA
-3.5% -0.3% -36.1%
46.8%
224.5%
-9.3% -92.4% -97.0%
18.7% 21.3%
Page 20
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
EFTA01462452
Signals to Noise (S2N)
Wireless Equipment
2 March 2014
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Page 21
Figure 2: Valuation metrics
Intraday
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Forecasts
$ 11.72 16.70 $ 9.58
ARUN-USJuly Hold $ 20.51 26.02 $ 13.07
BBRY-USFeb Hold $ 10.00 16.29 $ 5.75
BRCD-US Oct Hold $ 9.57 $ 9.71 5.25$
BSFT-US Dec Hold $ 30.01 37.47 $ 22.18
CAVM-USDec Hold $ 42.13 42.77 $ 29.60
$ 24.57 27.67 $ 14.32
$ 24.22
$
$
$
LIEN-US Oct Buy
COMM-USDec Buy
$
$
$
CSCO-USJuly Hold $ 21.80 26.38 $ 20.24
FFIV-US Sep Buy 112.34$
$
$ 114.51 68.02
$
$
$
JNPR-US Dec Hold $ 26.74 27.95 $ 15.69
MSI-US Dec Hold $ 66.20 67.50 $ 54.01
$ 15.45
NPTN-US Dec Hold $ 8.25 $ 9.45 4.79$
PSMI-US Dec Hold $ 6.68 12.02 $ 5.08
$ 75.29 76.44 $ 59.39
QCOM-USSep Buy
RVBD-USDec Hold $ 22.28 22.28 $ 13.89
RKUS-USDec Hold $ 14.00 24.11 $ 10.68
UBNT-US Jun Hold $ 49.41 52.00 $ 12.84
XXIA-US Dec Hold $ 12.36 22.24 $ 12.01
$
$
$
$
$
$
Avg.
Intraday Current
ADNC-USDec Hold 11.72$
EFTA01462453
ARUN-USJuly Hold 20.51$
BBRY-USFeb Hold 10.00$
$
BRCD-USOct Hold 9.57
BSFT-USDec Hold 30.01$
CAVM-USDec Hold 42.13$
LIEN-US Oct Buy 24.57$
COMM-USDec Buy 24.22$
CSCO-USJuly Hold 21.80$
FFIV-US Sep Buy 112.34$
JNPR-USDec Hold 26.74$
MSI-US Dec Hold 66.20$
MVNR-USDec Buy 15.45$
NPTN-USDec Hold 8.25
$
$
PSMI-US Dec Hold 6.68
QCOM-USSep Buy 75.29$
RVBD-USDec Hold 22.28$
RKUS-USDec Hold 14.00$
UBNT-USJun Hold 49.41$
XXIA-US Dec Hold 12.36$
Average
258 1.2
2,484 4.8
5,257 0.2
4,404 1.9
845 5.6
2,265 8.2
2,544 1.9
3,853 2.0
118,374 1.9
8,743 6.2
13,520 2.6
17,291 2.0
275 6.1
254 1.1
218 1.9
129,649 6.0
3,667 5.0
1,327 9.9
4,430 14.7
959 2.9
4.31
EV
59 0.6
0.8 0.7 0.8
3.8 3.5 3.0
0.3 0.4 0.8
1.8 1.8 1.8
4.7 4.4 3.9
EFTA01462454
9.1 7.0 5.9
1.8 1.5 1.4
2.0 1.9 1.9
1.8 1.8 1.8
5.3 4.9 4.3
2.7 2.5 2.3
1.9 1.9 1.9
4.1 3.0 2.5
0.9 0.8 0.8
1.0 1.0 1.4
4.8 3.8 3.6
4.4 3.5 3.3
5.5 4.5 3.7
13.0 9.3 6.7
2.2 1.9 1.8
0.7 11.2
1.8 10.2
Valuation Metrics At Current Price
6.4 10.8 NM NM 18.6
2.6 25.1 18.0 21.6 18.6 15.7 33.0
1.5
3.3 21.6 18.0 20.6 15.1 10.6 24.4
1.3 NM NM NM NM 2.0
8.5 8.1 9.1 9.4 17.6
13.3
28.3
14.3
20.8
5.0 39.6 NM 35.7 23.1 17.5 38.4 101.9
7.4
6.7 6.5 6.6 6.4 12.9
29.0 NM NM 2.6 1.9
35.2 25.5 22.4 2.4 2.0
25.3 20.4 14.1 2.0 1.7
41.4 32.5 25.4 1.7 4.6
Price Market EV/Rev EV/Rev EV/Rev EV/Rev EV/Rev EV/EBIT EV/EBIT EV/EBIT EV/-
EBIT EV/EBIT P/E P/E P/E P/E P/E PE/GR PE/GR PE/GR PE/GR PE/GR 52-week Book
Symbol FYE Rating 03/02/14 Cap. (Mils) CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E CY2014E CY2015E
CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E CY2014E CY2015E CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E CY2014E CY2015E
CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E CY2014E CY2015E Low Value
2.5 1.8
2.0 1.7
1.9 1.5
% above Price/ Price/
Cash
Value
4.1 NM NM 22% 1.61
1.6 57% 8.33
1.3 NM 63.4 29.4 22.0 16.5 NM NM 46.1 26.3 17.5 NM NM 4.7 2.7
1.8 17.2 13.1 10.7 10.7 10.0 29.0
1.7
EFTA01462455
3.7 16.3 13.9 13.7 11.5 9.9 28.5
2.2 12.7 17.1 12.9 11.6 10.4 22.5
1.9 12.0 11.0 10.8 11.3 11.1 25.2
20.5
11.3
25.0
31.3
20.7
1.2 NM 15.4 75.4 NM 35.3 NM 22.7
3.3 15.0 12.8 12.2 9.5 8.7 22.4
3.0 17.1 16.5 15.1 14.2 12.3 24.8
3.1 NM 41.9 56.1 37.6 23.3 125.3
5.6 42.5 40.0 27.2 19.5 16.5 61.4
1.6 14.0
9.7 9.0 7.7 6.8 20.3
15.2 16.0 14.1 8.0 5.7
10.7 10.6 10.0 6.8 5.9
24.1 21.0 18.5 2.3 2.0
20.8 18.8 17.3 3.3 4.6
63.9 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 74% 1.95
11.9 12.5 12.9 NM NM NM NM NM 82% 6.66
1.1 35% 7.51
1.1 42% 13.18
1.8 72%
3.9 NM
4.2 4.4
5.6 5.6
1.9 1.7
3.1 2.8
1.85
7.64
2.54
11.36
12.53
17.73
NM (3.43)
NM (1.43)
5.2 8% 3.79
1.5 65% 9.40
2.6 70% 4.31
14.0 17.8 16.2 31.9 26.1 17.6 22.5 20.4 23% 7.93
2.0 NM NM NM NM 23.2 NM NM NM NM 58.7 NM NM NM NM 2.2 NM
0.7 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 72% 1.50
91.1 NM 43.5 NM NM NM NM NM 31% 1.77
1.0 27% 4.28
1.4 60%
18.8
22.4
26.0
52.3
17.2
EFTA01462456
16.7 14.4 12.9 1.8 1.5
22.0 20.9 18.2 1.9 1.7
83.3 72.3 44.1 5.7 1.2
33.5 24.6 21.5 1.9 1.6
15.4 13.6 12.2 2.0 1.7
1.3 1.1
1.6 1.6
3.8 3.3
1.0 0.8
1.5 1.3
3.70
7.08
7.32
22.57
NM (10.86)
8.29
13.28
4.10
2.0 31% 7.78
0.7 285% 18.85
1.2 3% 2.64
3.59 3.01 2.68 2.40 17.55 19.54 22.12 15.22 14.33 31.64 30.05 31.51 23.15
22.33 5.30 4.44 3.80 3.76 3.18
Valuation Metrics At Our Price Target
ARUN-USJuly Hold $ 17.00
BBRY-USFeb Hold $ 6.00
BRCD-USOct Hold $ 6.00
BSFT-USDec Hold $ 26.00
CAVM-USDec Hold $ 35.00
$ 26.00
$ 22.00
1,734 3.8
1,086 0.1
2,374 1.1
665 4.8
LIEN-US Oct Buy
COMM-USDec Buy
1,754 6.8
3,432 2.0
6,202 1.9
CSCO-USJuly Hold $ 25.00 103,775 2.3
FFIV-US Sep Buy 120.00$
JNPR-USDec Hold $ 26.00
MSI-US Dec Hold $ 55.00
$ 14.00
MVNR-USDec Buy
NPTN-USDec Hold $ 5.00
PSMI-US Dec Hold $ 6.00
QCOM-USSep Buy
RVBD-USDec Hold $ 16.00
RKUS-USDec Hold $ 14.00
EFTA01462457
UBNT-USJun Hold $ 42.00
XXIA-US Dec Hold $ 16.00
Average
8,103 6.7
11,299 2.5
13,600 1.7
275 5.5
123 0.6
180 1.7
$ 78.00 102,706 6.3
2,626 3.6
1,188 9.9
3,534 12.4
1,189 3.8
3.91
Source: Deutsche Bank, company data
0.4 0.4 0.4
3.1 2.8 2.4
0.1 0.1 0.3
1.1 1.1 1.1
4.0 3.8 3.3
7.4 5.8 4.9
1.8 1.6 1.5
1.9 1.8 1.8
2.2 2.2 2.2
5.7 5.3 4.6
2.6 2.4 2.3
1.6 1.6 1.6
3.7 2.7 2.3
0.5 0.4 0.4
0.9 0.9 1.2
5.0 4.0 3.8
3.1 2.5 2.3
5.5 4.5 3.7
10.9 7.8 5.6
2.9 2.5 2.4
0.3
5.6
3.2 5.3 NM NM 14.3
2.1 20.1 14.5 17.4 14.9 12.6 27.3
0.5
1.1
10.2
23.5
22.3 NM NM 2.0 1.5
29.2 21.1 18.6 2.0 1.7
NM 521.17
9.50
19.10
17.99
% below Price Dif Share
EFTA01462458
Target at Price EV/Rev EV/Rev EV/Rev EV/Rev EV/Rev EV/EBIT EV/EBIT EV/EBIT
EV/EBIT EV/EBIT P/E P/E P/E P/E P/E PE/GR PE/GR PE/GR PE/GR PE/GR 52-week
Cur vs Gain
Symbol FYE Rating Price Tgt (Mils) CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E CY2014E CY2015E
CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E CY2014E CY2015E CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E CY2014E CY2015E
CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E CY2014E CY2015E High Target
ADNC-USDec Hold $ 9.00
3.2 NM NM -30% (2.72)
$
$
2.1 1.5
0.5 NM NM NM NM 1.2
6.0
5.0 4.8 5.4 5.5 11.0
2.8 18.5 15.4 17.6 12.9 9.0 21.1
4.1 32.5 NM 29.3 19.0 14.3 31.9
8 9
8.0 7.9 7.9 7.7 14.8
9.0
18.0
84.7
4.0 17.6 15.0 14.8 12.5 10.7 30.5
2.1 12.3 16.6 12.5 11.2 10.1 21.8
1.5
9.9
9.0 8.9 9.3 9.2 21.0
18.7
13.0
26.7
30.4
17.2
21.9 17 7 12.2 1.7 1.5
34.4 27 0 21.1 1.4 3.8
1.8 1.4
1.5 1.2
1.3 -21% (3.51)
$
1.0 -20% (4.01)
$
0.9
1.4 NM 66.3 30.7 23.0 17.2 NM NM 48.8 27.9 18.5 NM NM 5.0 2.8
1.7 16.3 12.4 10.1 10.1 9.4 26.3
2.1
13.8 14.5 12.8 7.2 5.1
12.3 12.1 11.4 7.8 6.8
25.7 22.5 19.8 2.5 2.1
20.2 18.2 16.9 3.2 4.5
3.8 4.0
6.5 6.4
2.1 1.8
3.0 2.7
EFTA01462459
-1% (7.13)
$
(2.22)
1.6
2.5
11.6 14.8 13.4 26.5 21.7 14.7 18.7 16.9
1.1 NM 13.7 67.1 NM 31.4 NM 20.4
3.5 15.7 13.4 12.7 9.9 9.1 23.2
2.2 12.3 11.9 10.8 10.2 8.8 17.8
3.1 NM 41.9 56.1 37.6 23.3 125.3
4.8 35.7 33.7 22.9 16.4 13.9 52.2
2.2 18.3 12.8 11.9 10.2 9.0 26.3
3.23 2.71 2.40 2 13 15.35 18.30 20.05 14.04 13.09 29.1
-2% 7.66
$
6.0 -17% 3.20
$
-4% (0.74)
$
1.8 NM NM NM NM 21.2 NM NM NM NM 53.2 NM NM NM NM 2.0 #VALUE! $
$
19.5
16.1
26.0
44.5
22.2
25.8
17.3 14.9 13.4 1.8 1.5
15.8 15.0 13.1 1.3 1.2
83.3 72.3 44.1 5.7 1.2
28.5 20.9 18.3 1.6 1.4
19.9 17.6 15.8 2.6 2.2
29.1 21.6 20.6 4.8 4.0
1.4 1.2
1.2 1.1
3.8 3.3
0.9 0.7
2.0 1.7
3.5 3.5
1.0
1.0
-2% (11 20)
(1.45)
0.4 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM -13% (3.25)
$
-2% 2.71
$
2.0 -42% -
$
0.6
81.9 NM 39.1 NM NM NM NM NM -44% (0.68)
EFTA01462460
$
0% (6.28)
$
-5% (7.41)
$
1.6 -44% 3.64
2.9
38.3 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM -39% (4.0)
$
1.9 -11% 1.43
3.5 #VALUE! $
$
7.5 7.9 8.1 NM NM NM NM NM -1% (3.57)
$
(Loss)
-23.2%
-17.1%
-40.0%
-37.3%
-13.4%
-16.9%
5.8%
-9.2%
14.7%
6.8%
-2.8%
-16.9%
-9.4%
-39.4%
-10.2%
3.6%
-28.2%
0.0%
-15.0%
29.4%
MVNR-USDec Buy
22.0
121.1
460.2
28.2
53.8
7.0% 56.8% 12.9%
13.9% 73.2% 21.3%
98
144 161 157 176 10.5
18.6
11.0 (12.6)
(8.3) $0.63 $0.88 $0.40 ($0.40)
Price 52-Week 52-Week Out Sh Fwd 3 yr CY 12 CY 12 CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E
CY2014E CY2015E CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E CY2014E CY2015E CY2011 CY2012 CY2013E
CY2014E CY2015E Value/
EFTA01462461
454
103.5
159.1
5,430.0
77.8
505.6
261.2
17.8
30.8
32.7
1,722.0
164.6
94.8
89.7
77.6
12.3% 83.0% 26.1%
22.3% 62.6% 6.4%
9.8% 41.3% 2.8%
138
259
561 624 724 829 86.1 119.7
165 176 198 234 35.9
235 304 361 431 53.9
43.1
15.1
Tgble Bk Net Cash/ Net cash
(debt)
Value/
Symbol FYE Rating 03/02/14 High Low .(Mils) Rv Gw Rt PF GM PF OM Revs Revs
Revs Revs Revs PF EBIT PF EBIT PF EBIT PF EBIT PF EBIT PF EPS PF EPS PF EPS
PF EPS PF EPS Share Share
ADNC-USDec Hold
($0.23) $7.26
99.9 116.2 137.9 $0.62 $0.72 $0.58 $0.80 $0.91 $2.46
$5.12
525.7 -43.6% 30.2% -11.0% 19,343 12,094 8,000 3,758 2,175 2,411.3 (1,330.0)
(3,144.9) (1,432.2) (805.3) $5.02 $0.16 ($1.36) ($2.47) ($1.61)
-0.5% 64.8% 20.9% 2,157 2,256 2,197 2,187 2,223 395.7 471.6 493.1 439.6
429.0 $0.54 $0.67 $0.80 $0.76 $0.74 $1.44
37.7 51.4 73.5 $1.23 $1.44 $1.19 $1.47 $2.12 $3.99
59.8 92.4 122.3 $1.10 $0.41 $1.02 $1.30 $1.66 $3.20
1,731 1,858 2,133 2,286 2,460 18.2
51.8 111.7 149.2 199.5 ($0.16) ($0.05) $0.53 $0.93 $1.40 ($2.59)
3.6% 31.9% 15.1% 3,275 3,322 3,452 3,532 3,697 380.5 501.1 615.2 614.0 656.8
$0.84 $1.18 $1.59 $1.52 $1.71 ($14.27)
$1.69 $1.93 $2.03 $2.06 $2.19 $5.76
1.9% 62.5% 27.5% 44,471 47,062 48,140 47,592 49,799 11,684.0 12,936.3
13,218.9 13,089.3 13,444.6
$6.34
$2.68
$3.93
EFTA01462462
$0.84
$2.39
$2.38
($7.15)
($16.99)
12.4% 84.1% 38.0% 1,205 1,420 1,522 1,763 2,019 459.5 540.1 548.1 650.5
759.0 $3.94 $4.49 $4.67 $5.34 $6.07 $11.95 $15.87
6.8% 64.3% 15.6% 4,449 4,365 4,669 4,971 5,314 917.3 681.4 906.2 1,006.9
1,120.2 $1.19 $0.85 $1.29 $1.43 $1.54 $6.21
0.8% 50.4% 17.3% 8,203 8,698 8,696 8,761 8,906 1,373.0 1,503.0 1,528.0
1,463.9 1,483.6 $2.62 $3.20 $4.74 $3.71 $4.10 $8.35
(5.4) 1.2 13.0 ($1.24) ($0.89) ($0.57) ($0.14) $0.26 ($6.10)
(8.1) ($0.40) ($0.16) ($0.53) ($0.59) ($0.35)
$3.65
$2.93
26.7% 58.8% -19.0%
8.7% 27.0% -2.9%
-7.5% 39.4% 6.4%
13.4% 78.5% 26.4%
21.9% 65.4% 13.2%
32.1% 42.3% 32.5%
10.2% 80.3% 22.5%
50
201
108
726
120
286
311
74 101 120 150 (19.2)
245 279 293 315 (10.1)
(14.0)
(7.2)
204 202 145 162 (6.1) 13.1
215 263 322 388 9.3
413 474 506 553 64.9
28.4
(17.8)
(15.4)
$5.52
2.7 (10.1) 5.7 ($0.26) $0.29 $0.07 ($0.26) $0.15 $3.78
21.2 31.6 51.0 $0.11 $0.54 $0.17 $0.19 $0.32 $1.80
323 453 625 744 98.8 104.9 154.1 215.0 254.0 $0.81 $0.94 $1.47 $2.01 $2.29
$2.62
93.0 100.2 117.0 132.5 $0.61 $0.72 $0.80 $0.91 $1.02 $4.69
140
325
2,068
388
67
128
EFTA01462463
(741)
(2,703)
$5.89 31,975
1,235
1,847
766
($1.42)
$1.00
$0.50
$1.47
$2.59
$0.69
(25)
31
16
12.8% 64.5% 37.5% 16,290 20,458 25,469 26,957 29,352 6,539.0 7,677.0 8,056.0
10,330.7 11,227 $3.36 $4.00 $4.51 $5.22 $5.83 $17.61 $18.36 31,610
837 1,041 1,126 1,219 214.3 221.3 243.1 257.4 298.1 $0.90 $0.99 $1.01 $1.07
$1.23 ($1.70) $0.04
7
140
232
53
EFTA01462464
Signals to Noise (S2N)
Wireless Equipment
2 March 2014
Page 22
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Figure 3: Global Handset Model
Handset Shipments
By Region
(in thousands)
Handset Unit Shipments
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Asia
Developed Asia
China
India
Indonesia
Developing Asia
North America
Latin America (Ex. Brazil)
Brazil
Africa/Middle East
Total Unit Shipments
y/y growth
By Technology
(in thousands)
Handset Unit Shipments
GSM
# GSM
# GPRS
# EDGE
WCDMA
#WCDMA
#HSDPA
CDMA
# CDMA
# CDMA2000 1xRTT
# CDMA450
# CDMA2000 1xEV-DO
LTE
TD-SCDMA
WiMax
TDMA
iDEN
AMPS/Other
Total Unit Shipments
y/y growth
2004
130,722
81,594
247,343
EFTA01462465
71,959
107,201
20,128
12,105
35,950
124,733
31,283
20,540
40,947
677,163
19.5%
2005
205,001
99,511
322,071
76,961
132,197
31,533
19,270
62,111
128,347
73,909
38,610
78,320
2006
205,057
118,750
456,136
86,283
216,802
39,423
28,762
84,866
138,673
77,728
36,265
94,084
19.1%
2007
219,582
103,570
596,558
95,323
229,444
123,882
37,444
110,465
146,352
83,452
44,226
144,894
EFTA01462466
18.8%
2008
233,219
104,349
690,182
110,050
255,777
155,537
49,594
119,225
152,698
87,055
56,680
203,592
14.1%
2009
166,798
98,562
795,716
87,769
288,148
257,939
40,244
121,616
127,187
116,776
61,298
177,750
1.1%
2010
177,645
122,350
294,103
345,647
64,382
131,152
147,141
124,607
71,413
277,533
19.6%
2011
183,814
145,173
97,428
385,661
365,374
85,845
213,500
168,676
145,519
EFTA01462467
114,737
318,026
20.4%
2012
203,458
169,271
107,518
546,758
281,761
102,207
234,036
2013E
207,364
175,153
116,381
555,130
322,824
104,553
248,308
2014E
212,647
177,362
121,218
572,765
345,330
112,126
260,592
2015E
220,989
178,650
186,888
153,198
113,028
331,463
9.3%
187,634
165,775
104,592
359,485
4.8%
189,074
168,490
105,673
404,572
4.8%
137,705
589,180
356,200
115,703
264,941
196,822
EFTA01462468
177,271
110,453
435,495
2016E
230,834
181,688
926,456 1,147,808 1,272,281 1,347,197 1,412,031 1,463,728 1,529,444
91,173
143,245
607,213
385,282
116,896
276,808
211,143
175,440
106,079
444,724
945,768 1,126,692 1,338,634 1,527,776 1,544,086 1,847,144 2,223,756
2,429,587 2,547,201 2,669,848 2,783,408 2,879,353
39.7%
4.3%
3.4%
2004
474,552
257,367
200,932
16,253
18,029
18,029
151,212
3,698
136,491
11,023
12,125
6,626
14,620
677,163
19.5%
2005
677,204
302,838
296,260
78,105
60,891
60,890
1
EFTA01462469
177,709
0
153,915
23,794
13,868
6,710
9,386
2006
804,774
351,302
325,257
128,215
97,824
91,978
5,846
205,885
158,886
47,000
6,648
6,238
5,323
19.1%
2007
2008
342,840
397,687
305,920
2009
305,024
404,966
301,764
2010
263,292
145,663
117,629
211,744
106,654
105,090
2,273
EFTA01462470
6,179
2,913
18.8%
4,500
1,793
14.1%
300,821
116,706
184,116
217,873
5,852
100,423
111,599
9,901
920
2,255
560
1.1%
215,208
140,907
74,301
233,885
474,399
427,108
441,018
153,083
287,935
244,416
15,808
94,005
134,604
21,841
1,026
2,183
1,269
19.6%
2011
EFTA01462471
221,422
555,190
559,187
462,576
2012
187,115
519,060
588,064
2013E
161,074
548,028
532,826
2014E
92,739
2015E
940,158 1,046,447 1,011,754 1,135,392 1,335,799 1,294,239 1,241,928
1,163,571 1,078,589
374,072
374,009
192,077
171,903
136,433
35,470
510,467
560,365
556,500
93,925
247,067
15,783
47,452
59
183,773
30,849
43,806
5,946
2,458
1,330
20.4%
682,281
118,650
563,631
237,082
47,835
58
189,188
107,645
100,189
5,375
EFTA01462472
1,555
1,221
9.3%
765,600
142,448
623,152
201,328
41,851
55
159,423
249,389
81,658
5,216
932
1,150
4.8%
823,270
165,720
657,550
198,931
39,026
54
159,851
371,180
105,227
5,986
361
1,322
4.8%
37,576
55
167,721
514,508
93,210
4,486
392
1,504
4.3%
116,239
339,387
622,963
885,367
189,687
695,679
205,352
EFTA01462473
2016E
930,452
97,932
293,707
538,813
938,805
216,311
722,494
207,956
39,443
55
168,458
711,887
85,916
3,975
362
945,768 1,126,692 1,338,634 1,527,776 1,544,086 1,847,144 2,223,756
2,429,587 2,547,201 2,669,848 2,783,408 2,879,353
39.7%
3.4%
Source: Deutsche Bank, company data
EFTA01462474
2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
Appendix 1
Important Disclosures
Additional information available upon request
For disclosures pertaining to recommendations or estimates made on
securities other than the primary subject of this
research, please see the most recently published company report or visit our
global disclosure look-up page on our
website at http://gm.db.com/ger/disclosure/DisclosureDirectory.eqsr
Analyst Certification
The views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of
the undersigned lead analyst about the
subject issuers and the securities of those issuers. In addition, the
undersigned lead analyst has not and will not receive
any compensation for providing a specific recommendation or view in this
report. Brian Modoff
Equity rating key
Equity rating dispersion and banking relationships
Buy: Based on a current 12- month view of total
share-holder return (TSR = percentage change in
share price from current price to projected target price
plus pro-jected dividend yield ) , we recommend that
investors buy the stock.
Sell: Based on a current 12-month view of total shareholder
return, we recommend that investors sell the
stock
Hold: We take a neutral view on the stock 12-months
out and, based on this time horizon, do not
recommend either a Buy or Sell.
Notes:
1. Newly issued research recommendations and
target prices always supersede previously published
research.
2. Ratings definitions prior to 27 January, 2007 were:
Buy: Expected total return (including dividends)
of 10% or more over a 12-month period
Hold: Expected total
dividends) between -10% and 10% over a 12month
period
Sell: Expected total return (including dividends)
of -10% or worse over a 12-month period
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Page 23
return (including
100
200
300
400
500
EFTA01462475
600
0
Buy
Hold
Sell
Companies Covered Cos. w/ Banking Relationship
North American Universe
48 %
54 %
50 %
40 %
3 %24 %
EFTA01462476
2 March 2014
Wireless Equipment
Signals to Noise (S2N)
Regulatory Disclosures
1. Important Additional Conflict Disclosures
Aside from within this report, important conflict disclosures can also be
found at https://gm.db.com/equities under the
"Disclosures Lookup" and "Legal" tabs. Investors are strongly encouraged to
review this information before investing.
2. Short-Term Trade Ideas
Deutsche Bank equity research analysts sometimes have shorter-term trade
ideas (known as SOLAR ideas) that are
consistent or inconsistent with Deutsche Bank's existing longer term
ratings. These trade ideas can be found at the
SOLAR link at http://gm.db.com.
3. Country-Specific Disclosures
Australia and New Zealand: This research, and any access to it, is intended
only for "wholesale clients" within the
meaning of the Australian Corporations Act and New Zealand Financial
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Brazil: The views expressed above accurately reflect personal views of the
authors about the subject company(ies) and
its(their) securities, including in relation to Deutsche Bank. The
compensation of the equity research analyst(s) is
indirectly affected by revenues deriving from the business and financial
transactions of Deutsche Bank. In cases where
at least one Brazil based analyst (identified by a phone number starting
with +55 country code) has taken part in the
preparation of this research report, the Brazil based analyst whose name
appears first assumes primary responsibility for
its content from a Brazilian regulatory perspective and for its compliance
with CVM Instruction # 483.
EU countries:
Disclosures
relating to our obligations
under MiFiD
can be found at
http://www.globalmarkets.db.com/riskdisclosures.
Japan: Disclosures under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law: Company
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Registration number - Registered as a financial instruments dealer by the
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losses as a result of share price fluctuations
and other factors. Transactions in foreign stocks can lead to additional
EFTA01462477
losses stemming from foreign exchange
fluctuations. "Moody's", "Standard & Poor's", and "Fitch" mentioned in this
report are not registered credit rating
agencies in Japan unless "Japan" or "Nippon" is specifically designated in
the name of the entity. Reports on Japanese
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are written by Deutsche Bank Group's analysts
with the coverage companies specified by DSI.
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any appraisal or evaluation activity requiring a license in the Russian
Federation.
Page 24
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
EFTA01462478
David Folkerts-Landau
Group Chief Economist
Member of the Group Executive Committee
Guy Ashton
Global Chief Operating Officer
Research
Michael Spencer
Regional Head
Asia Pacific Research
International locations
Deutsche Bank AG
Deutsche Bank Place
Level 16
Corner of Hunter & Phillip Streets
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia
Tel:
Deutsche Bank AG London
1 Great Winchester Street
London EC2N 2EQ
Tel:
UniteiliiiiiiiIIIIIIII
Deutsche Bank AG
Grote Gallusstra@e 10-14
60272 Frankfurt am Main
German
Tel:
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
60 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
United States of America
Tel:
Deutsche Bank AG
Filiale Hongkong
International Commerce Centre,
1 Austin Road West,Kowloon,
Kon
Tel:
Hong
Deutsche Securities Inc.
2-11-1 Nagatacho
Sanno Park Tower
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6171
Japan
Tel:
Marcel Cassard
Global Head
FICC Research & Global Macro Economics
Ralf Hoffmann
Regional Head
Deutsche Bank Research, Germany
Richard Smith and Steve Pollard
EFTA01462479
Co-Global Heads
Equity Research
Andreas Neubauer
Regional Head
Equity Research, Germany
Steve Pollard
Regional Head
Americas Research
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EFTA01462480
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