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jeevacation@gmad.com>
Subject: Ketogenic diet enhances neurovascular function with altered gut microbiome in young
healthy mice I Scientific Reports
Date: Tue, 29 May 2018 19:09:21 +0000
Ketogenic diet enhances ... neurovascular
function with altered gut microbiome in
young healthy mice
27 April 2018
Abstract
Neurovascular integrity, including cerebral blood flow (CBF) and blood-brain barrier
(BBB) function, plays a major ... microbiome and enhance neurovascular functions, and thus reduce risk for
neurodegeneration in young healthy mice (12-14 weeks old). Here we show that with
16 weeks of KD, mice
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01045495.pdf
EFTA00611136Set 9
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Mammalian sirtuins (SIRT1-7) are a conserved family of NAD- -
HAD' levels in old mice restores mitochondrial
dependent lysine-modifying acylases that control physiological
function to that of a young ... Deng, 2012). Interestingly, SIRT1 increases HIF-1a encoded OXPHOS components in aged mice might be due. in
transcriptional activity (Lim et al.. 2010), SIRT3 destabilizes part, to a loss ... study, we provide evidence for a PGC-1a/11-indepen- reduced in the SIRT1 iKO mice compared to wild-type controls
dent pathway of mitochondria' regulation that plays a role
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00611136.pdf
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microbiome-gut-brain axis."
published in Gastroenterology in 2011. Bercik and colleagues gave BALB/c mice, a strain of mice that are typically timid and shy, a
cocktail of antibiotics, dramatically ... normal.
In a follow-up experiment, Bercik's team corralled two strains of mice born and raised in a sterile environment: timid BALB/c mice, and
NIH Swiss mice, known ... their courageous, exploratory behavior. The researchers then colonized each group of these "germ-free
mice with bacteria from mice of the opposite strain. The result of this microbial swap
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00987535.pdf
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infects enteric neuron and mucosal nerve
fibers within the gastrointestinal tract in mice.
Virology R M Gesser and S C Koo
J. Virol. 1996, 70(6):4097.
Updated information ... Type 1 Infects
Enteric Neurons and Mucosal Nerve Fibers within the
Gastrointestinal Tract in Mice
R. M. OESSER,12* AND S. C. KOOI
Division of Allergy, Itnnuutology. and Infectious Diseases ... mised (1, 8, 13, 26. 38). We have recently shown that HSV-1, In mice after oral inoculation, HSV-1 infects myenteric and
orally inoculated into the esophageal lumen
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02713009.pdf
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Early, Region Specific Loss of Synapses in AD Models
Hippocampus of 3 month J20 Mice
Synaptophysin
PSD95
co 150— Dentate Gyrus ... Bonferroni posttest
EFTA00799252
Early Increased Deposition to
PSD95+ Synapse in Hippocampus of AD Mice
400
S, 300
200
(,?, 100
EFTA00799253
Does Inhibition of Microglia- Synaptic
Pruning Rescue Synapse Loss ... Memory and Cognitive tests
EFTA00799254
C3 Deficiency Protects Against
Synapse Loss in APP/PS1 Mice (4 m and 16 m)
APP/PS1xC3 KO
Synaptophysin + PSD95
Co-Localized Puncta
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Slc9a1 localizes to presynaptic nerve terminals of
GABAergic neurons [54.70.711. Disruption of Slc9a1 in mice re-
sulted in a severe phenotype with locomotor deficits, epileptic sei-
zures. neurodegeneration, and early ... recov-
ery from acid loads 1741. The epileptic phenotype in Slc9a1 knock-
Slc4a8
out mice is therefore surprising, because an increase in pH is
SNAP25
generally associated with an increase ... characterization
lular pH buffering on the spontaneous release of GABAergic vesi- of Slc4a8 knockout mice [411 and confirmed in an independent
cles in cerebellar granule cells was investigated. The results
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00611569.pdf
EFTA01193329Set 9
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brain. I studied deficits in synaptic plasticity and leaming/memory behaviors in various
gene-knockout mice. My research results had been published in Science, Cell, Neuron, and Annual
Reviews of Neuroscience ... motor dysfunctions. Studied
genetic. molecular cellular and behavioral mechanisms underlying learning & memory in
mice.
EFTA01193331
Holistic Health Care
2001—Present. Founder/Director, Chi Wellness Clinic, Boston, MA. Research, development and
administration ... Chen, C., et al. 1994. Abnormal fear response and aggressive behavior in mutant mice deficient for
alpha-CaM kinase II. Science 266, 291-294.
Chen, C (1995). Wagnerian genetics. Response
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01193329.pdf
EFTA00586622Set 9
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brain. I studied deficits in synaptic plasticity and leaming/memory behaviors in various
gene-knockout mice. My research results had been published in Science, Cell, Neuron, and Annual
Reviews of Neuroscience ... motor dysfunctions. Studied
genetic. molecular cellular and behavioral mechanisms underlying learning & memory in
mice.
EFTA00586624
Holistic Health Care
2001—Present. Founder/Director, Chi Wellness Clinic, Boston, MA. Research, development and
administration ... Chen, C., et al. 1994. Abnormal fear response and aggressive behavior in mutant mice deficient for
alpha-CaM kinase II. Science 266, 291-294.
Chen, C (1995). Wagnerian genetics. Response
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00586622.pdf
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This created a
Hauser Chapter 1. Nature's secrets 70
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new line of mice with a special accessory: an upgraded memory and learning system. When these new
and improved ... mice ran through an IQ test, they outperformed normal mice.
Tsien pulled off an extraordinary engineering trick, creating a lineage of smarter mice. This is
cowboy science, showing the power ... world of competition, one would imagine that selection should favor these smart mice who have better
recall of essential foraging routes, previous social interactions, and places to rest
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01103908.pdf
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related diseases, a
new study has found. When researchers removed such cells from mice, they were able to delay the
onset of cataracts and slow agc-rclatcd muscle loss.
"This ... says.
Van Deursen and colleagues developed a way to kill senescent cells in mice, clearing them from
the body. They engineered mice so that when cells flipped on a gene ... death genes, not
normally produced by senescent cells. Then, when the researchers gave the mice a drug. the death
pathway would be activated in all senescent cells. "Our method allowed
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA02031516.pdf
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retinal health and vision.
To test that possibility, the researchers gathered adult, healthy lab mice. Half of these were allowed to
remain sedentary throughout the day, while the other animals ... rodent pace for about an hour a day. After two weeks, half of the mice in each group were
exposed to a searingly bright light for four hours. The other ... obviously. But it causes a
comparable if time-compressed loss of retinal neurons. The mice then returned to their former routine
— running or not exercising — for another two weeks, after
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01202731.pdf
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related dise=ses, a new study has found.
When researchers removed such cells from mice,=they were able to delay the onset of cataracts and slow age-related
muscle=loss ... Deursen and colleagues developed a way to kil= senescent cells in mice, clearing them from the body. They
engineered mic= so that when cells flipped on a gene called p161nk4a ... genes, not normally produced by senescent cells. Then, w=en the
researchers gave the mice a drug, the death pathway would be activa=ed in all senescent cells
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01802986.pdf
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team tested the significance of the specific microRNA strands on a group of injured mice. In one
batch, they let the mice's muscles heal naturally. In another, they "sponged ... adversely affected the healing process. The difference was remarkable.
"In those mice, the differentiation was really poor," he said of the latter group. "What we found in these
cells ... microRNA back in."
Except he may no longer have mice on which to take that next step. Leaning forward in his office chair,
he confides that if he wants
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species-from the tiny bacterium whose lifecycle is measured in minutes, to mosquitos (days),
mice (months), birds (years), humans (decades), turtles/tortoises (perhaps centuries), and even to
bristlecone pine (millennia).
Clearly ... response seen in rats
and ringworms; little to none seen in many strains of mice), it has been widely documented that
20 to 40 percent caloric restriction (CR) increases longevity ... accompanying weight loss, which may actually be a downside.
For example, in mice (a species that typically doesn't respond as favorably as others to CR),
the mice that lose
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00620069.pdf
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remarkable balance between calories consumed and calories burned
was observed. When various mammals, from mice to monkeys, are
either overfed or starved for a few weeks, their weight soon returns ... scientists using genetic
tricks but arose spontaneously in a breeding colony.) Both strains of
mice were extremely fat, a trait that was passed on to their offspring
in a simple ... EFTA_R1_02030168
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able to track down the mutation in the obese mice and found that it
blocked production of a particular protein hormone, which they
named leptin
https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02690271.pdf