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Middle East Awakening
Joschka Fischer
2011-02-25 -- When the democratic revolt in Tunisia successfully
ousted the old regime, the world reacted with amazement. Democracy
from below in the Arab ... with authority that Arabs swallowed, bitterly but
passively, until the surge of anger in Tunisia and Egypt.
A crowd of hundreds quickly gathered in the Damascus street and
began chanting ... seem to have focused on the leader, as has been the case
in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen.
Syria is a paradox in this Arab season of revolt
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Arab
countries. In contrast, three Arab countries from the Mediterranean region — Morocco, Algeria
and Tunisia — show active scientific cooperation with the international community, especially
the OECD and France in particular ... includes eight Arab countries or territories: Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon• Libya,
Morocco, Palestine. Syria and Tunisia. while the Gulf includes six Arab countries: Bahrain. Kuwait,
Oman. Qatar. Saudi Arabia ... Libya 5.3 7,570 0.773 70.5 80.0 92
Lower middle income
Tunisia 9.6 6 390 0.740 72.5 72.1 76
Algeria 30.7 6,090 0.704 69.2 67.8 71
Egypt
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making a deal
David Ignatius
Article 2.
The Washington Post
An interview with Tunisia's Rachid Ghannouchi,
three years after the revolution
Lally Weymouth
Article 3.
The Guardian
Saudi Arabia ... relations with the West.
ankle 2.
The Washington Post
An interview with Tunisia's Rachid Ghannouchi,
three years after the revolution
Lally Weymouth
December 12 -- The Arab Spring began ... Tunisia on Dec. 17, 2010, when
a fruit vendor named Mohammed Bouazizi set himself on fire , sparking a
revolt that spread across the Arab world. Beginning with Tunisia's Zine
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campaign, testing limits of electoral authority.
!
•• • i. f ih
`the Founders ic Union
SOUASSI, Tunisia - The music thumps across the dilapidated football stadium in the small Tunisian village. The
atmosphere ... part-rodeo, part-rock concert.
Like most of those who live in rural Tunisia, the people of Souassi have long been excluded from political and
social life, and young people ... history, the UPL compensates for in exposure. The party has resources that few of Tunisia's
longstanding opposition groups can match. It has outspent every other party in advertising
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Tony Awards
Roger Cohen
Article 2.
Project Syndicate
Democracy's Dawn in Tunisia and Egypt?
Alfred Stepan
Article 3.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
A Decade of Struggling Reform Efforts ... Tony Judt, great man, requiescat in pace.
EFTA01073910
Project Syndicate
Democracy's Dawn in Tunisia and
Egypt?
Alfred Stepan
2011-05-12 -- CAIRO — With protests fading in Tunis and seeming ... have peaked in Cairo, it is time to ask whether Tunisia and Egypt will
complete democratic transitions. I have been visiting both countries,
where many democratic activists have been comparing
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rocks
James Zogby
Article 3.
Chatham House
The next fight in Egypt and Tunisia will be among
the Islamists
Jane Kinninmont
Article 4.
The Washington Post
Why Iran thinks ... given rules.
Parties aligned to the Brotherhood now dominate politics in both Egypt
and Tunisia, having captured nearly half of parliamentary seats in post-
revolutionary elections. Seeking to avoid ... Hamas
parliamentarian in Ramallah. "Egypt cannot interfere in Palestinian
affairs." The head of Tunisia's Brotherhood-linked Nanda Party, Rachid
Ghannouchi, says he will tolerate both alcohol and bikinis
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organisations have been legalised or
are in the process of being so. As in Tunisia, it is hard to know how
much influence each of these parties has. There ... uprisings," I find much cause for
hope in the current regional dynamics, especially in Tunisia and
Egypt. Even if strangled by armed force (Syria) or suffocated by
money (in Saudi ... Arab history: three rulers across sixty years in Egypt;
two across fifty years in Tunisia; one for more than forty in Libya;
one for more than thirty in Yemen; father
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Beyond Egypt
Nikolas Gvosdev
Article 3.
The Immanent Frame
Contrasting progress on democracy in Tunisia and
Egypt
Alfred Stepan
Article 4.
Foreign Policy
Why Pakistan is so difficult to work ... States. But they did not begin with Libya, or with the
surprise uprising in Tunisia in January or the stunning fall of Egypt's
President Hosni Mubarak in February. They ... involved "because of the worry that Gaddafi
could destabilize the fledgling revolutions in both Tunisia and Egypt,
with Egypt being central to the future of the region; and, second
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Kaplan
February 27, 2011 -- With the toppling of autocratic regimes in Egypt
and Tunisia - and other Arab dictators, such as Libya's, on the ropes -
some have euphorically announced ... relationships work behind the scenes. In states with relatively strong
institutional traditions, such as Tunisia and Egypt, a form of
democracy may in fact develop. But places that are less ... divider it has
been during most of the post-colonial era. Of course, Tunisia and
Egypt are not about to join the European Union. But they will
become shadow zones
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Kaplan
February 27, 2011 -- With the toppling of autocratic regimes in Egypt
and Tunisia - and other Arab dictators, such as Libya's, on the ropes -
some have euphorically announced ... relationships work behind the scenes. In states with relatively strong
institutional traditions, such as Tunisia and Egypt, a form of
democracy may in fact develop. But places that are less ... divider it has
been during most of the post-colonial era. Of course, Tunisia and
Egypt are not about to join the European Union. But they will
become shadow zones
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Kaplan
February 27, 2011 -- With the toppling of autocratic regimes in Egypt
and Tunisia - and other Arab dictators, such as Libya's, on the ropes -
some have euphorically announced ... relationships work behind the scenes. In states with relatively strong
institutional traditions, such as Tunisia and Egypt, a form of
democracy may in fact develop. But places that are less ... divider it has
been during most of the post-colonial era. Of course, Tunisia and
Egypt are not about to join the European Union. But they will
become shadow zones
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held on
Friday, March 11, modeled after those in neighboring Bahrain,
Egypt, Tunisia, and Yemen. There was no reason to think that Saudi
Arabia would be immune to the protest ... failure occurred just as the rest of the Arab world was
exploding: protesters in Tunisia had just driven their president, Zine
el-Abidine Ben Ali, from power (to exile ... still too divided to offer a real threat. This stands in contrast to
Tunisia and Egypt, where people from across classes, sects, and
ideologies mobilized to oust
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Iranian one decades before and would usher in
similar governments. Yet in Tunisia and Egypt, for the first time,
EFTA_R1_00540791
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leading figures in mainstream Islamist parties have ... rulers, such as Mubarak and Zine el-
Abidine Ben Ali, the former president of Tunisia, received
praise for being not just moderate but also secular, but were
brutal and corrupt ... certainly does have Muslim overtones.
Ankara cares about what happens in Egypt, Gaza, and Tunisia
partly because people there have deep religious and historical
ties to Turkey. Even then
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demographic shift in the Muslim world
David Ignatius
Article 6.
NYT
An Assassination in Tunisia
Editorial
Article 7. The Washington Post
Iraq's return to bloodshed
Kimberly Kagan and Frederick ... more. The sharpest drops were in Iran, Oman, the United Arab
Emirates, Algeria, Bangladesh, Tunisia, Libya, Albania, Qatar and Kuwait,
which all recorded declines of 60 percent or more over ... Arab world may be
experiencing a youth bulge now, fueling popular uprisings in Tunisia,
Egypt and elsewhere. But as Eberstadt notes, what's ahead over the next
generation will probably
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fair peace, but does not prepare
the reader for the revolutions that swept Tunisia, Egypt, Libya,
Yemen, Bahrain and the rest of the Arab world this winter and spring.
That ... home, but also abroad.
Iranian leaders have tried to portray the Arab uprisings in Tunisia and
Egypt within their revolutionary 1979 framework, casting them as
successes of their revolution export ... policy. However, Islamists like
Rachid Al-Ghannouchi in Tunisia have claimed the opposite; Al-
Ghannouchi does not want to be Tunisia's Khomeini, nor his model
of government. The Muslim
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country, one of the biggest successes of The Arab Spring has to be
Tunisia. This former North African colony of almost eleven million people which became independent
of France ... used the state airplane to make frequent unofficial trips to Europe's fashion capitals. Tunisia
refused a French request for the extradition of two of the President's nephews, from ... work of local human rights organizations. In 2008, in terms
of Press freedom, Tunisia was ranked 143rd out of 173.
The Tunisian Revolution began as an intensive campaign of civil
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turned grassroots movement, led to the removal of elected
former president Mohamed Morsi. In Tunisia, Bahrain, Libya, Syria,
Morocco, and Palestine, different versions of the Tamarod campaign took
root, each ... born out of the experiences and political demands of its own
country.
Tunisia
Inspired by Egypt, Tunisia was the first to follow suit after Egypt in early
July, beginning with ... nationwide signature drive.
Mandi Saaied, spokesperson for Tamarod Tunisia, told Ahram Online that
Tamarod Tunisia aims at reaching two million signatures, with 1,600,000
gathered by 26 August. Though
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status quo in the Gulf, believing that change in
Bahrain — as in Egypt, Tunisia and Libya — is inevitable and
desirable.
The split reflects fundamental differences in strategic outlook. The
Gulf ... crackdowns won't work any better in Bahrain than they did in Egypt
or Tunisia — and that it's time to embrace a process of democratic
transition across the region ... different standards apply
to Arab citizen rights. In countries like Libya, Egypt and Tunisia, the
world will accept or actively support constitutional changes that
citizens of those countries demand; while
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