rub (Wenseleers et al.. 2005). which
queen mates more than twice—the case ... alleles. We take dominance of the
the honeybee (Ratnieks and Visscher, 1989), the wasp
Vespula
policing allele to be the more realistic possibility because the
vulgaris (Foster and Ratnieks. 2001c ... wasp
Vespula
ger- policing phenotype is a gained function. Nonetheless. for com-
manica (Bonckaert et al.. 2008), which are all multiply mated. (As pleteness. we give the general result