Department of the Treasury
Instructions for Form 1023 Internal Revenue Service
(Rev. December 2017)
Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Contents Page • Research your tax questions online.
Code unless othenvise noted. • Search publications on by topic or
Grants to Individuals and
Contents Page Private Foundations keyword.
Future Developments 1 Requesting Advance • Use the online Internal Revenue Code,
Approval of Individual Grant Regulations, or other official guidance.
What's New 1 Procedures 24 • View Internal Revenue Bulletins (IRBs)
Overview of Section 501(c)(3) Appendix A: Sample Conflict of published in the last few years.
Organizations 1 Interest Policy 26 • Sign up to receive local and national tax
General Instructions 3 Appendix B: States with Statutory news by email. To subscribe, go to
Answers 3 Provisions Satisfying the IRS.govichmilies-non-orolits.
Purpose of Form 3 Requirements of Internal
Obtaining Tax-Exempt Status 3 Revenue Code Section Tax forms and publications. You can
508(e) 28 download or print all of the forms and
What to File 4
Appendix C: Glossary of Terms . 30 publications you may need at IRS.gov/
When to File 4
Index 36 FormsPubs. Otherwise you can go to
Where To File 4 1RS.gov/OrderForms to place an order
Filing Assistance 4 Note. Keep a copy of the completed and have forms mailed to you. You should
Signature Requirements 4 Form 1023 for your permanent records. receive your order within 10 business
Representation 4 days.
Public Inspection 5
Foreign Organizations in General . 6 Future Developments
Specific Instructions 6 For the latest information about Overview of Section 501(c)
Part I. Identification of Applicant 6 developments related to Form 1023 and (3) Organizations
Part II. Organizational Structure 7 Its instructions, such as legislation
Part III. Required Provisions in enacted after they were published, go to Who Is Eligible for Section
Your Organizing Document 8 IRS.gov/Form1023. 501(c)(3) Status?
Part IV. Narrative Description of Phone Help Organizations organized and operated
Your Activities 8 exclusively for religious, charitable,
Part V. Compensation and Other If you have questions and/or need help
completing Form 1023, please call scientific, testing for public safety, literary,
Financial Arrangements With or educational purposes, or to foster
Your Officers, Directors, 877-829-5500. This toll-free telephone
Trustees, Employees, and service is available Monday through national or international amateur sports
Independent Contractors 8 Friday. competition, or for the prevention of
Part VI. Your Members and Other cruelty to children or animals are eligible
Individuals and Organizations to file Form 1023 to obtain recognition of
That Receive Benefits From What's New exemption from federal income tax under
You 10 New section 170(b)(1)(A)(xl). Form section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Part VII. Your History 10 1023 includes the new public charity Code.
Part VIII. Your Specific Activities . . status for section 170(b)(1)(A)(lx) Form 1023 not necessary. The
Part IX. Financial Data 12 agricultural organizations. See Part X. following types of organizations may be
Part X. Public Charity Status 15 Public Charity Status, new line 5g. considered tax exempt under section
Part XI. User Fee Information 17 501(c)(3) even if they don't file Form 1023.
Schedule A. Churches 17 User fees are updated annually. • Churches, including synagogues,
Schedule B. Schools, Colleges, Organizations should reference Rev. Proc. temples, and mosques.
and Universities 18 2017-5, 2017-1 I.R.B. 230, at ham& • Integrated auxiliaries of churches and
Schedule C. Hospitals and core.publish.no.irsloWirblod1/ conventions or associations of churches.
Medical Research wb201701.0clf or later revision for user • Any organization that has gross
Organizations 19 fees (revised in the first Internal Revenue receipts in each tax year of normally not
Schedule D. Section 509(a)(3) Bulletin (I.R.S.) issued each year). For more than $5,000. For more Information
Supporting Organizations 21 additional information on the user fee, see on gross receipts exceptions, go to
Schedule E. Organizations Not Part XL User Fee Information. 1RS.gov/Charities.
Filing Form 1023 Within 27
Months of Formation 22 Even though the above organizations
How To Get Forms and aren't required to file Form 1023 to be tax
Schedule F. Homes for the Elderly
or Handicapped and Publications exempt, these organizations may choose
Low-Income Housing 23 to file Form 1023 in order to receive a
Internet You can access the IRS website determination letter that recognizes their
Schedule G. Successors to Other
Organizations 24 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at 1RS.aov section 501(c)(3) status and specifies
Schedule H. Organizations to do the following. whether contributions to them are tax
Providing Scholarships, • Download forms, instructions, and deductible.
Fellowships, Educational publications.
Loans, or Other Educational • Order IRS products online.
Jan 02, 2018 Cat. No. 17132z
EFTA00812069
Qualification of a Section 501(c)(3) with respect to acts, bills, resolutions or foundations are subject to excise taxes
Organization similar items (such as legislative that aren't imposed on public charities.
confirmation of appointive offices). Public charities. The following 501(c)(3)
There are two requirements for an Legislation also includes action by the
organization to be exempt from federal organizations are classified as public
public in a referendum, ballot initiative, charities.
income tax under section 501(c)(3). A constitutional amendment, or similar
501(c)(3) organization must be organized • Churches.
procedure. Legislation generally doesn't
and operated exclusively for one or more • Schools.
include actions by executive, judicial, or • Hospitals, medical research
exempt purposes. administrative bodies.
organizations, and cooperative hospital
Organized. An organization must be Organizations may involve themselves service organizations.
organized as a corporation (including a in issues of public policy without being • Organizations that receive substantial
limited liability company), trust, or engaged in legislative activity. For support from grants, governmental units,
unincorporated association. The example, organizations may conduct and/or contributions from the general
organizing document (articles of educational meetings, prepare and public.
incorporation if you are a corporation, distribute educational materials, or • Organizations that normally receive
articles of organization if you are a limited otherwise consider public policy issues. more than one-third of their support from
liability company, articles of association or Similarly, an organization may appear contributions, membership fees, and
constitution if you are an association, or before a governmental body to offer gross receipts from activities related to
trust agreement or declaration of trust if testimony about a decision that may affect their exempt functions, and not more than
you are a trust) must limit the the organization's existence. one-third of their support from gross
organization's purpose(s) and A private foundation isn't allowed investment income and net unrelated
permanently dedicate its assets to exempt business income.
to influence legislation.
purposes. • Organizations that support other public
Operated. An organization must be charities.
Political campaign Intervention. All If an organization requests public
operated to further one or more of the
501(c)(3) organizations are absolutely charity classification based on receiving
exempt purposes stated in its organizing prohibited from directly or indirectly
document. Certain other activities are substantial public support, it must continue
participating or intervening in any political to seek significant and diversified public
prohibited or restricted, including, but not
limited to, the following activities. A 501(c) campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) support contributions in later years.
any candidate for elective public office.
(3) organization must: Private foundation. A 501(c)(3)
Non-partisan voter education activities
• Absolutely refrain from participating in (including public forums and voter organization that can't meet one of the
the political campaigns of candidates for specific exceptions to be classified as a
education guides) are permitted. Similarly,
local, state, or federal office; public charity is a private foundation.
• Absolutely ensure that its assets and non-partisan activities to encourage
people to participate in the electoral Classification as a private
earnings don't unjustly enrich board
process, such as voter registration and foundation has nothing to do with
members, officers, key management get-out-the-vote drives, aren't prohibited
employees, or other insiders; the name of the organization.
political campaign activity. However, voter There are many organizations that include
• Not further non-exempt purposes (such
as purposes that benefit private interests) education or registration activities that (a) the word foundation in their names that
favor one candidate over another, (b) aren't private foundations for tax
more than insubstantially;
oppose a candidate in some manner, or purposes.
• Not operate for the primary purpose of (c) favor a group of candidates, are
conducting a trade or business that isn't
prohibited. Private operating foundations. A
related to its exempt purpose(s);
• Not engage in activities that are illegal private foundation that lacks general
or violate fundamental public policy; and Public Charities and Private public support but actively conducts
• Restrict its legislative activities. Foundations exempt programs (as opposed to making
grants to other organizations to conduct
Legislative activity. An organization Every organization that qualifies for exempt activities) may be treated as a
doesn't qualify for section 501(c)(3) status tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3) private operating foundation. Private
if a substantial part of its activities is is further classified as either a public operating foundations are subject to more
attempting to influence legislation. charity or a private foundation. For some favorable rules than other private
organizations, the primary distinction foundations in terms of charitable
Form 5768. Most public charities are between a public charity and a private
eligible to elect to make expenditures to contribution deductions and attracting
foundation is an organization's source of grants from private foundations. In order to
influence legislation by filing Form 5768,
financial support. be classified as a private operating
Election/Revocation of Election by an
Eligible Section 501(c)(3) Organization To foundation, an organization must meet
Make Expenditures To Influence A public charity has a broad base of certain support tests. See support test at
Legislation. By filing Form 5768, an support, while a private foundation IRS.gov/
eligible organization's legislative activities receives its support from a small number PrivateOperatingFoundationSuPPOrtTestS.
will be measured solely by an expenditure of donors. This classification is important Also see new Private Operating
limit rather than by the "no substantial because different tax rules apply to the Foundations-new organizations at
amount" limit. For additional information operations of each entity. wynvirs.govicharities-non-profitsrivate-
on the expenditure limit or the no foundations/private-operating-
substantial amount limit, see Pub. 557, Deductibility of contributions to a fpundations-new-organizations
Tax-Exempt Status for Your Organization. private foundation is more limited than
contributions to a public charity. See Pub. State Registration Requirements
For this purpose, legislation" includes
action by Congress, a state legislature, a 526, Charitable Contributions, for more
Information on the deductibility of Tax exemption under section 501(c)(3) is
local council, or a similar governing body, a matter of federal law. After receiving
contributions. In addition, private
Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812070
federal tax exemption, you may also be Past, present, and planned activities. 4. Submit a written statement
required to register with one or more Many items on Form 1023 are written in supporting its request if applying for
states to solicit for contributions or to the present tense; however, your answers retroactive reinstatement.
obtain exemption from state taxes. The should be based on your past, present,
National Association of State Charity If the application is approved, the date
and planned activities. of reinstatement generally will be the
Officials (NASCO) maintains a website
that provides Informational links to the Language and currency requirements. postmark date of the application, unless
various states for these purposes. It can Prepare Form 1023 and attachments in the organization qualifies for retroactive
be accessed at www.nasconet.org. English. Provide an English translation if reinstatement. Alternate submissions and
the articles of organization or bylaws are in standards apply for retroactive
any other language. reinstatement back to the date of
General Instructions We may ask you to provide English
automatic revocation. See Rev. Proc.
Social Security Number. Don't enter 2014-11.2014-03IR.& 411 for details.
translations of foreign language
Social Security numbers on this form publications you submit with your Form Expedite Requests
because the IRS is required to disclose 1023.
approved exemption applications and We will only approve expedited
Report financial information in U.S. processing of an application where a
information returns. Documents subject to dollars (specify the conversion rate used).
disclosure include supporting documents request is made in writing and contains a
Combine amounts from within and outside compelling reason for processing the
filed with the form and correspondence the United States and report the total for
with the IRS about filing. application ahead of others.
each on the financial statements. Circumstances generally warranting
"You" and "Us". Throughout these expedited processing include the
instructions and Form 1023, the terms Purpose of Form following.
"you" and "your" refer to the organization • A grant to the applicant is pending and
that is applying for tax-exempt status. The Completed Form 1023 required for the failure to secure the grant may have an
terms "us" and "we" refer to the Internal section 501(c)(3) exemption. Form adverse impact on the organization's
Revenue Service. 1023 is filed by organizations to apply for ability to continue operations.
recognition of exemption from federal • The purpose of the newly created
Definitions. Terms in bold type in Form income tax under section 501(c)(3). Upon
1023 are defined throughout these organization is to provide disaster relief to
approval, we will issue a determination victims of emergencies such as floods and
instructions and in Appendix C. letter that provides written assurance hurricanes.
about the organization's tax-exempt • There have been undue delays in
Answers status, and its qualification to receive issuing a letter caused by problems within
Answer items completely. Where a "Yes" tax-deductible charitable contributions. the IRS.
or "No- reply isn't requested, you may Every organization qualifying for
answer "Not Applicable" where exemption under section 501(c)(3) will User Fee
appropriate. If you believe you have also be classified as either a "public The law requires payment of a user fee
previously answered the Item, you may charity" or a "private foundation." with each application. Enclose payment
refer to your previous answer. Other organizations that may file with your application. DON'T STAPLE or
Your answers must provide Form 1023. Other organizations that otherwise attach your check or money
4 sufficient detailabout your past,
present, andplannedactivities to
prove that you are an exempt
apply for tax-exempt status under section
501(c)(3) by filing Form 1023 Include
section 501(e) and (f) cooperative service
order to your application.
You may pay your user fee with a
personal or certified check, bank check, or
organization. We will not be able to organizations, section 501(k) childcare cashier's check. Processing your
recognize you as tax exempt based on organizations, and section 501(n) application will not be delayed by the form
generalizations. Therefore, we need to charitable risk pools. of payment unless your check is returned
understand the specific activities you will to us for Insufficient funds.
undertake to reach your charitable goals. Obtaining Tax-Exempt
Status Additional guidance regarding user
Financial data. Form 1023 asks you to fees is available in Rev. Proc. 2017-5,
answer a series of questions and provide To apply for tax-exempt status, file Form 2007-1 I.R.B. 230, at WM
information to assist us in determining if 1023 and pay the appropriate user fee. core.publish.no.irs.govArb/Ddf/
you meet the requirements for tax Application for Reinstatement wb201701.pdf or later revision (revised in
exemption under section 501(c)(3). One of the first I.R.B. issued each year).
the pieces of Information requested is and Retroactive Reinstatement
financial data. This data, whether An organization must apply to have its For additional information on the user
budgeted or actual, should be consistent tax-exempt status reinstated if it was fee, see Part XL User Fee Information.
with other Information presented in the automatically revoked for failure to file a
application. return or notice for three consecutive Group Exemption
years. The organization must: Form 1023 isn't used to apply for a group
For example, if you are requesting
public charity status under one of the 1. Complete and file the appropriate exemption. A group exemption is issued to
application form, a central organization that recognizes on a
public support tests, the financial data
should show contributions from the public group basis the exemption of subordinate
2. Pay the appropriate user fee and organizations on whose behalf the central
or receipts from providing exempt enclose it with the application, organization has applied. See Pub. 557 for
services. Budgeted financial data should
be prepared based upon your current 3. Write 'Automatically Revoked" at information on how to apply for a group
the top of the application and mailing exemption.
plans. We recognize that the
organization's actual financial results may envelope, and
Leaving a group exemption. If a
vary from the budgeted amounts. subordinate organization in an existing
group exemption wishes to apply for an
Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812071
individual exemption, it should notify Its • Amendments to organizing document in The PDS can tell you how to get written
parent organization of its intention to leave chronological order. proof of the mail date. If you're using PDS,
the group ruling before filing Form 1023. • Bylaws or other rules of operation and send your application, user fee, and all
amendments. other required information to:
What to File • Documentation of nondiscriminatory
All applicants, unless otherwise noted, policy for schools, as required by Internal Revenue Service
Schedule B. Attention: EO Determination Letters
must complete Parts I through XI of Form
1023, plus any required schedules and • Form 5768. Stop 31
attachments. • All other attachments, including 201 West Rivercenter Boulevard
explanations, financial data, and printed Covington, KY 41011
The following organizations must materials or publications.
complete additional schedules to Form Private delivery services can't
1023. Attachments deliver items to P.O. boxes. You
Use an attachment where there is Ak
must use the U.S. Postal Service
THEN you insufficient space on the form for you to to mail any items to an IRS P.O. box
IF your organization must file legibly and accurately respond to a address.
Is a(n) Schedule .. question. For any attachments submitted
with your Form 1023:
Church A • Use 81/2 x 11 Inch paper, Filing Assistance
School, College, or • Provide your name and Employer For help in completing this form or general
University Identification Number (EIN) at the top of questions relating to an exempt
each page, and organization, you may access Information
Hospital or Medical • Identify the Part and number to which on our website at IRS.gov/EO.
Research the attachment relates.
Organization Listed below are a number of
Include any court decisions, rulings, publications and a searchable link that
Section 509(a)(3) opinions, or any other documents that will may be helpful to your organization.
Supporting assist us in processing your Form 1023.
Organization • Pub. 517, Social Security and Other
Organization Not Filing Attachments in the form of tape Information for Members of the Clergy and
Form 1023 Within 27 recordings or other electronic media aren't Religious Workers
acceptable unless accompanied by a • Pub. 526, Charitable Contributions
Months of
transcript. Attachments must be In • Pub. 557, Tax-Exempt Status for Your
Formation
English. Organization
Home for the Elderly or • Pub. 598, Tax on Unrelated Business
Handicapped and When to File Income of Exempt Organizations
Low-Income Generally, if you file Form 1023 within 27 • Pub. 1771, Charitable Contributions
Housing F months after the end of the month in which Substantiation and Disclosure
you were legally formed, and we approve Requirements
Successor to Other
the application, the legal date of formation • Pub. 1828, Tax Guide for Churches and
Organizations G
will be the effective date of your exempt Religious Organizations
Organization Providing status. • Pub. 3079, Gaming Publication for
Scholarships, Tax-Exempt Organizations
Fellowships, Educational If you don't file Form 1023 within 27 • Pub. 3833, Disaster Relief: Providing
Loans, or Other months of formation, the effective date of Assistance through Charitable
Educational Grants to your exempt status will be the date you Organizations
Individuals and Private filed Form 1023 (submission date). The • Pub. 4220, Applying for 501(c)(3)
Foundations Requesting date considered to be the date we receive Tax-Exempt Status
Approval of Individual Form 1023 Is generally the postmark date. • Pub. 4221, Compliance Guide for
Grant Procedures . . H For exceptions and special rules, 501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Organizations
including automatic extensions, see
Schedule E of Form 1023. You can search organizations eligible
to receive tax-deductible charitable
Where To File contributions at /RS.govaPub78.
Assembly of Application
Send the completed Form 1023, user fee
Package payment, and all other required Signature Requirements
To assist us in processing the application, information to: An officer, director, trustee, or other official
documents should be submitted in the who is authorized to sign for the
following order. Internal Revenue Service organization must sign Form 1023 at the
• User fee enclosed but not attached to Attention: EO Determination Letters end of Part XI. The signature must be
the application form. Stop 31 accompanied by the title or authority of the
• Form 1023 Checklist. P.O. Box 12192 signer and the date. Please clearly print
• Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Covington, KY 41012-0192 the accompanying information.
Declaration of Representative (if needed).
• Form 8821, Tax Information Private Delivery Service Representation
Authorization (if needed).
• Expedite request Of needed). Organizations can use certain private Form 2848. Attach a completed Form
• Application Form 1023 and Schedules delivery services (PDS) designated by the 2848 if you want to authorize a
A through H (as required). IRS to meet the "timely mailing as timely representative to represent you regarding
• Organizing document. filing" rule for tax returns. Go to IRS.gov/ your application. An individual authorized
PDS for the list of PDS. by Form 2848 may not sign the application
Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812072
unless that person is also an officer, Figure 1.990 Series Forms filed by Exempt Organizations
director, trustee, or other official who is
authorized to sign the application.
Type of Annual Return Who Should Flle
A centralizedauthorization file
(CAF) number isn't required to be
listed on Form 2848.
Form 990, Retum of Organization Section 501(c)(3) public charities
Form 8821. Form 8821 authorizes us to Exempt from Income Tax
discuss your application with the person
you have appointed. Form 990-EZ, Short Form Return of Section 501(c)(3) public charities whose
Form 8821 doesn't authorize your Organization Exempt from Income Tax gross receipts during the year were less
appointee to advocate your position with than $200,000 and total assets at the
respect to the Federal tax laws; to execute end of the year were less than $500,000
waivers, consents, or closing agreements;
or to otherwise represent you before the Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Section 501(c)(3) public charities
IRS. If you want to authorize an individual Organization Exempt under Section
to represent you, use Form 2848. 501(c)(3)
After You Submit Form 1023 Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or All section 501(c)(3) organizations
We will acknowledge receiving your 990-PF), Schedule of Contributors
application in writing. You may expect to
receive this notice within 21 days of the Form 990-PF, Return of Private Private foundations, including private
postmark date of the Form 1023. Read the Foundation operating foundations
notice thoroughly because it will provide
further information about the processing of Form 990-7, Exempt Organization Public charities and private foundations
your Form 1023. Business Income Tax Return that have gross unrelated business
income of $1,000 or more
Generally, we assign applications in
the order we receive them. Unless the Form 990-N Electronic Notice Tax-exempt organizations that don't file
application is approved for expedited (e-Postcard) for Tax-Exempt Form 990 or Form 990-EZ can file Form
processing, it will be worked in the order Organizations Not Required to File Form 990-N. Most small tax-exempt
received. 990 or Form 990-EZ organizations with gross receipts of
No additionalInformation needed. $50,000 or less can file a Form 990-N.
If our review shows that you qualify, we
will send you a letter stating that you are
exempt under section 501(c)(3) and You may also be required to file Information not available for public
whether you are a public charity or a other returns, such as Inspection. The following items will not
private foundation. employment tax returns or benefit be open for public inspection.
Additional information needed. If plan returns, which aren't discussed here. • Any information relating to a trade
the review shows that we need additional secret, patent, style of work, or apparatus
information or changes, we will call or Public Inspection that, if released, would adversely affect
write you. Examples of the types of you. (We must approve withholding this
questions you may be asked are available Information available for public In- information.)
at IRS.00v. spection. If we approve exempt status • Any other information that would
If the additional information indicates under section 501(c)(3), the following adversely affect national defense. (We
that you qualify, we will send you a letter information will be open for public must approve withholding this
stating that you are exempt under section inspection. information.)
501(c)(3) and whether you are a public • Your complete Form 1023 and any • User fee check.
charity or a private foundation. If we supporting documents. • Information only applications from the
conclude that you don't qualify for • All correspondence between you and United States Virgin Islands, Bureau of
exemption, we will send you a letter that the IRS concerning Form 1023, including Internal Revenue (BIR), and related
explains our position and your appeal Form 2848. supporting documents.
rights. • The letter we issue approving your • Contributors' names and addresses
exemption. and identifying information about
Annual Filing Requirements • Annual information returns (Forms 990, contributors included with Forms 990 or
If an annual information return or tax return 990-EZ, or 990-PF). 990-EZ and the Schedule B filed with
is due while the Form 1023 is pending, • Schedule A, included with Forms 990 or these forms.
complete the return, mark "Application 990-EZ. • Form 990-T, Exempt Organization
Pending" in the heading, and send the • Schedule B, included with Forms 990 or Business Income Tax Return.
return to the address indicated in these 990-EZ, except the names and addresses When applying for tax-exempt status,
instructions. of contributors and other identifying you must clearly identify any information
information about contributors. that isn't open for public inspection by
Information on return filing • Schedule B, included with Form separately marking it as "NOT SUBJECT
requirements and exceptions may be 990-PF, including names, addresses and TO PUBLIC INSPECTION" and attaching
found in Pubs. 557 and 598 and in the other identifying information about an explanation of why you are asking for
instructions to the annual returns listed in contributors. the information to be withheld. We will
Figure 1. decide whether to withhold the identified
information from public inspection.
Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812073
Making documents available for public organization, other than a private The information only procedure requires
Inspection. Both you and the IRS must foundation, may be relieved from filing the BIR to complete Form 1023 and
make the information that is subject to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ in any year in supporting documents for the
disclosure available for public inspection. which it has gross receipts from U.S. organization, but doesn't require a user
The public may contact us toll-free at source income of $50,000 or less and fee payment. The application and
877-829-5500 to request public inspection hasn't conducted significant activity in the supporting documents aren't open for
or copies of the information. The public United States. See the Instructions for public inspection (see Public Inspection,
may also request inspection of the Form 990 and Form 990-EZ, and the above for more information).
information or a copy of the information Instructions for Form 990-PF for further
directly from you. information. A foreign organization that is All other Virgin Islands organizations
subject to unrelated business income tax that seek U.S. recognition of exempt
An exempt organization may post the must file Form 990-T. status under section 501(c)(3) must follow
documents required to be available for the normal application process.
public inspection on its own website. The Canadian Organizations
information return and exemption Canadian organizations that have
application materials must be posted received a Notification of Registration from Specific Instructions
exactly as filed with the IRS. Only the the Canada Customs and Revenue
information that isn't open for public Agency (formerly, Revenue Canada), and Part I. Identification of
inspection may be deleted. whose registrations haven't been revoked Applicant
If an exempt organization posts the ("Canadian registered charities"), are
documents on its website, it must provide automatically recognized as section Line 1. Full name of organization.
notice of the website address where the 501(c)(3) organizations and aren't Enter your complete name exactly as it
documents may be found, but it need not required to file Form 1023. Canadian appears in your organizing document,
provide copies of the information. registered charities are also presumed to including amendments.
However, documents posted on an be private foundations. A Canadian Line 2. do Name. If you have an "in care
organization's website must still be made registered charity may complete certain of name, enter it here.
available for public inspection without portions of the Form 1023 in order to be
charge at its main office during regular listed as a section 501(c)(3) organization Line 3. Mailing address. Enter your
business hours. on the IRS website at 1RS.00v/Pub78 or complete address where all
Documents aren't considered available to request classification as a public correspondence will be sent. If mail isn't
for public inspection on a website if the charity, rather than a private foundation. A delivered to the street address and you
otherwise disclosable information is edited Canadian registered charity should only have a P.O. Box, show the box number
or subject to editing by a third party when complete and submit the following instead of the street address.
posted. To date, the IRS hasn't approved documents. For a foreign address, enter the
any third party websites for posting. • Copy of its Notification of Registration. information in the following order: city,
• Part I of Form 1023. province or state, and country. Follow the
See Pub. 557 for additional guidance • Part X of Form 1023 (if requesting
on public inspection. country's practice in placing the postal
public charity classification). code in the address. Don't abbreviate the
• Signature in Part XI of Form 1023. country name.
Foreign Organizations in • Form 8833, Treaty-Based Return
General Position Disclosure Under Section 6114 or Line 4. Employer Identification Num-
7701(b). ber (EIN). All organizations must have an
Foreign organizations are those that were EIN. Enter the nine-digit EIN the IRS
created in countries other than the United Organizations Created in assigned to the organization. If the
States, its territories, or its possessions. organization doesn't have an EIN, it must
Foreign organizations may apply for United States Territories and
apply for one. An EIN can be applied for
tax-exempt status on income earned in the Possessions by visiting the IRS website at 1RS.gov/EIN.
United States in the same way that Organizations created in possessions and The organization may also apply for an
domestic organizations apply for exempt territories of the United States are EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the
status. See Language and currency generally treated as domestic IRS. The Form SS-4 and its separate
requirements, above. organizations. These organizations instructions can be downloaded from
A foreign organization applying for complete all required pans of Form 1023 IRS.gov. Organizations outside the United
exempt status should complete all to apply for exempt status under section States or U.S. possessions may also
required parts of Form 1023. There are, 501(c)(3). Special rules, discussed below, apply for an EIN by calling 267-941-1099
however, special rules below for some apply to some Virgin Islands (toll call). Don't apply for an EIN more than
Canadian organizations. organizations. once.
Contributions by U.S. residents to Charitable contributions to If the organization has more than one
foreign organizations generally organizations created in United States EIN and hasn't been advised which to use,
aren't deductible. Tax treaties possessions and territories are deductible notify the:
between the U.S. and certain foreign by the donors if the organization qualifies
Department of the Treasury
countries provide specific limited for exempt status under section 501(c)(3).
exceptions. Internal Revenue Service Center
Virgin Islands Organizations Ogden, UT 84201.0027
Annual returns for foreign organiza- The United States Virgin Islands, Bureau
tions. A foreign organization that obtains of Internal Revenue (BIR) may request an State what EINs the organization has,
exemption as a public charity must file an information only letter concerning the the name and address to which each
information retum annually (Form 990 or exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of number was assigned, and the address of
Form 990-EZ). A foreign organization that an organization formed in the Virgin the organization's principal office. The IRS
is a private foundation must file Form Islands. The organization itself doesn't will advise the organization which number
990-PF annually. However, a foreign seek U.S. recognition of exempt status. to use.
Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812074
Line 5. Month the annual accounting 990 and Form 990-EZ. See IRS.gov for document is its state-approved "articles of
period ends (01-12). Enter the month more information. organization." If it has adopted an
that your annual accounting period ends, Private foundations must file Form "operating agreement," then this
using a two-digit number format. For document is also part of its organizing
990-PFregardless of the amount
example, if your annual accounting period of their gross receipts. document.
ends in December, enter "12." Your An LLC shouldn't file an exemption
annual accounting period is the 12-month Line 11. List the date you were legally application if it wants to be treated as a
period on which your annual financial created by month, day, and year (for disregarded entity by its tax-exempt
records are based. Your first tax year example, 02/01/2018). The date should be member.
could be less than 12 months. consistent with your organizing document Line 3. An "unincorporated association"
Check your bylaws or other rules of described in Part II. formed under state law must have at least
operation for consistency with the annual Line 12. For purposes of completing this two members who have signed a written
accounting period entered in line 5. application, you are formed under the laws document for a specifically defined
Line 6a. Primary contact. Your primary of a foreign country if you aren't formed purpose.
contact person may be an officer, director, under the laws of the United States, its The articles of organization of an
trustee, or other individual who is territories and possessions; federally unincorporated association must include
permitted to speak with us according to recognized Indian tribal or Alaska Native the name of your organization, your
your bylaws or other rules of operation. governments; or the District of Columbia. purpose, the date the document was
Your primary contact person may also be adopted, and the signatures of at least two
an "authorized representative," such as an Part II. Organizational individuals. If your copy doesn't contain
attorney or certified public accountant for Structure the proper signatures and date of
whom you have submitted a completed adoption, you may submit a written
Form 2848 with the Form 1023. Only trusts, unincorporated associations, declaration that states your copy is a
or corporations (including limited liability complete and accurate copy of the signed
Line 7. If you wish to be represented by companies) are eligible for tax-exempt and dated original. Your declaration
an authorized representative, a completed status under section 501(c)(3). Sole should clearly indicate the original date of
Form 2848 must be attached to the Form proprietorships, partnerships, or loosely
1023. adoption.
affiliated groups of individuals aren't
eligible. Bylaws may be considered an
Line 8. Provide information about organizing document only if they
persons, other than your officers, To qualify for tax-exempt status, you
must check "Yes" on either line 1,2,3, or are property structured (includes
directors, trustees, employees, or
authorized representative(s), whom you 4 and submit a copy of your organizing name, purpose, signatures, andintent to
document. form an organization).
paid, or promised to pay, to assist you in
establishing your organization, developing Line 1. A "corporation" is an entity Line 4a. A trust may be formed by a trust
programs to solicit funds, or otherwise organized under a Federal or state statute, agreement or declaration of trust. A trust
advising you about organizational, or a statute of a federally recognized may also be formed through a will.
financial, or tax matters. Indian tribal or Alaskan native If your trust agreement copy doesn't
For example, provide information about government. A corporation's organizing contain the proper signatures, you may
a paid consultant who advised you about document is its "articles of incorporation." submit a written declaration that states
obtaining tax exemption. your copy is a complete and accurate
Certification of filing. If formed under
Line 9a. Organization's website. Enter state statute, your articles of incorporation copy of the signed and dated original.
your complete website address if you must show certification of filing. This Your declaration should clearly indicate
have one. Also, list any websites means your articles show evidence that on the original date that it was signed.
maintained on your behalf. The a specific date they were filed with and
information on your website should be Trust created by a will. For trusts
approved by an appropriate state created by a will, include a copy of the
consistent with the information in your authority. The document must be an exact
Form 1023. death certificate or a statement indicating
copy of what is on file with your state. the date of death, and a copy of the
Line 9b. Email (optional). Enter your Substitute Articles ofIncorporation. relevant portions of the will.
email address to receive educational If you don't have a copy of your articles of
information from us in the future. Because Trust agreement and non-charitable
incorporation showing evidence of having interests. If your trust agreement
of security concerns, we can't send or been filed and approved by an appropriate
respond to confidential information via provided for distributions for
state official, you may submit a substitute non-charitable interests, indicate the date
email. copy of your articles of incorporation. This on which these interests expired. If your
Line 10. Certain organizations aren't substitute copy may be handwritten, trust agreement continues to provide for
required to file an information return (Form typed, printed, or otherwise reproduced. It these interests, you will not qualify for
990 or Form 990-EZ) or notice (Form must be accompanied by a declaration, tax-exempt status.
990-N). Generally, organizations not signed by an officer authorized to sign for
required to file Form 990, or Form 990-EZ, you, that it is a complete and correct copy Line 4b. Generally, a trust must be
or Form 990-N include churches, certain of the articles of incorporation and that it funded with property, such as money, real
church affiliated organizations, and certain contains all the powers, principles, estate, or personal property to be legally
affiliates of a governmental unit. Note that purposes, functions, and other provisions created.
organizations that are exempt from filing by which you currently govern yourself. Line 5. "Bylaws" are generally the internal
Form 990 or Form 990-EZ because of Line 2. A "limited liability company" (LLC) rules and regulations of an organization. If
gross receipts are generally required to that files its own exemption application is you have bylaws, you should submit a
submit Form 990-N if they choose not to treated as a corporation rather than a current copy.
file Form 990 or Form 990-EZ. For more partnership. Instead of articles of
information, see the Instructions for Form incorporation, an LLC's organizing
Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812075
Bylaws don't need to be signed unless evidence that it was signed, dated, and Foreign organizations. Foreign
they are the organizing document as certified as described in Part II. organizations may be able to rely upon the
described in line 3 above. Line 2a. Dissolution clause. Your applicable laws of their jurisdiction in a
organizing document must permanently similar manner. You must provide a copy
Part III. Required dedicate your assets for a section 501(c) of the applicable law with an English
Provisions in Your (3) purpose. This means that If you translation.
Organizing Document dissolve your organization In the future,
your assets must be distributed for an Part IV. Narrative
Line 1. Purpose clause. Your organizing exempt purpose described in section Description of Your
document must limit your purposes to 501(c)(3), or to the federal government, or
those described in section 501(c)(3). to a state or local government for a public Activities
Those purposes are: charitable, religious, purpose. Describe completely and in detail your
educational, scientific, literary, testing for If your organizing document states that past, present, and planned activities. Don't
public safety, fostering national or your assets would be distributed to refer to or repeat the purposes in your
international amateur sports competition, members or private Individuals or for any organizing document. You may refer to
and preventing cruelty to children or purpose other than those provided in other parts of the application rather than
animals. section 501(c)(3), you must amend your repeat information provided elsewhere.
The generally accepted legal definition organizing document to remove such For each past, present, or planned
of "charitable" includes relief of the poor, statements. activity, include information that answers
the distressed, or the underprivileged; If multiple amendments are required, the following questions.
advancement of religion; advancement of they may be done at the same time. For • What is the activity?
education or science; erecting or example, if you are a corporation and are • Who conducts the activity?
maintaining public buildings, monuments, required to amend both your purpose and • When Is the activity conducted?
or works; lessening the burdens of dissolution clauses, you may file a single • Where Is the activity conducted (for
government; lessening neighborhood amending document with your appropriate example: Los Angeles and San Francisco,
tensions; eliminating prejudice and government authority. California)?
discrimination; defending human and civil • How does the activity further your
rights secured by law; and combating The following is an example of an
acceptable dissolution clause: exempt purposes?
community deterioration and juvenile • What percentage of your total time is
delinquency. Therefore, the phrase "relief allocated to the activity?
of the poor in your organizing document Upon the dissolution of this
organization, assets shallbe • How is the activity funded? (This should
properly limits your purposes. agree with the financial data In Part IX.)
distributed for one or more
If your purposes are limited in some • List any alternate names under which
exempt purposes within the you operate, including any "aka" (also
way by referring to section 501(c)(3), your
organizing document also properly limits meaning of section 501(c)(3) of known as) or "dba" (doing business as)
your purposes. For example, the phrase the InternalRevenue Code, or names.
"relief of the elderly within the meaning of corresponding section of any
future federal tax code, or shall If you have a website, you may attach a
section 501(c)(3)" in your organizing
be distributed to the federal paper copy to support your narrative
document also properly limits your description of activities.
purposes. government, or to a state or
However, if the purposes listed in your local govemment, fora public
purpose. Part V. Compensation and
organizing document are broader than
those listed In section 501(c)(3), you Other Financial
should amend your organizing document Arrangements With Your
before applying. A reference to section Naming a specific organization to
501(c)(3) will not ensure that your receive your assets upon dissolution will Officers, Directors,
purposes are limited to those described in only be acceptable if your articles state Trustees, Employees, and
section 501(c)(3). All of the language in that the specific organization must be
exempt under section 501(c)(3) at the time
Independent Contractors
your organizing document must be
considered. The following Is an example your dissolution takes place and your Compensation. For purposes of Part V,
of an acceptable purpose clause: articles provide for an acceptable compensation includes,
alternative if the specific organization isn't • Salary or wages;
The organization is organized exempt. See Pub. 557 for further • Deferred compensation;
exclusively for charitable, information and examples of acceptable • Retirement benefits, whether in the
religious, educational, and language for dedication of assets in your form of a qualified or non-qualified
organizing document. employee plan (pensions or annuities);
scientific purposes under
section 501(O(3) of the Internal Line 2c. Operation of state law. A • Fringe benefits (personal vehicle,
501(c)(3) organization must permanently meals, lodging, personal and family
Revenue Code, or educational benefits, low interest loans,
corresponding section of any dedicate its assets to an exempt purpose
described in section 501(c)(3), or to the payment of personal travel, entertainment,
future federal tax code. or other expenses, athletic or country club
federal government or to a state or local
government for a public purpose. In membership, and personal use of your
certain states, reliance may be placed property); and bonuses.
See Pub. 557 for further information
and examples of how to limit your upon state law to establish the permanent Example. Assume an organization
purposes. dedication of assets for exempt purposes. compensates Its director as follows.
This is based on Rev. Proc. 82-2, 1982-1
Any amendment to your articles of
C.B. 367. For additional information,
organization you submit should show
search 'Operation of state law" at IRS.gov.
Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812076
Wages compensated independent contractors Line 6a. Affixed payment" means a
who will receive more than $100,000 in payment that is either a set dollar amount
Director Compensation $ 2,500 taxable or non-taxable compensation per or fixed through a specific formula where
Salary as Chief Executive 40,000 year. the amount doesn't depend on discretion.
Officer For example, a base salary of $200,000
Line 3b. "Common control" means that
Deferred retirement 2.000 you and one or more other organizations that is adjusted annually based on the
Health insurance policy 5,000 have (1) a majority of your governing increase in the Consumer Price Index is a
Use of a vehicle 5,000 boards or officers appointed or elected by fixed payment.
Total Compensation $ 54,500 the same organization(s), or (2) a majority A -non-fixed payment" means a
of your governing boards or officers payment that depends on discretion. For
consist of the same individuals. Common example, a bonus of up to $100,000 that is
Information in Pan V must be consistent control also occurs when you and one or based on an evaluation of performance by
with the information provided in Part IX. more commonly controlled organizations the governing board is a non-fixed
Financial Data. have a majority ownership interest in a payment because the governing body has
corporation, partnership, or trust. See the discretion over whether the bonus is paid
Line la. For each person listed, state instructions for line 2a, above, for a and the amount of the bonus.
their total annual compensation, or definition of ownership.
proposed compensation, for all services to Line 7a. Don't include purchases of
the organization, whether as an officer, Line 4. By adopting these recommended goods and services in your normal course
employee, or other position. Use actual compensation-setting practices, such as of operations that are available to the
figures, if available. Officers, directors, by resolution of your governing board, you general public under similar terms and
and trustees may use the organization's will be establishing procedures aimed at conditions.
address for mailing. helping to prevent your top officials from
receiving excess compensation benefits. Arm's length. An arm's length
Line lb. Employees may use the standard exists where the parties have an
organization's address for mailing. Report Line 4e. "Similarly situated organizations" adverse (or opposing) interest. For
total compensation. For employees who means tax-exempt or taxable example, a seller wants to sell his goods
are also officers, directors, or trustees, organizations of a comparable size, at the highest possible price, while a buyer
their compensation as employees and for purpose, and resources. Adjustments due wants to buy at the lowest possible price.
all other services should be reported in to geographic area, and other specific These are adverse interests.
line la. conditions are appropriate, but should be
In negotiating with a person, an
documented. The source(s) of adverse interest is assumed if that person
Line lc. "Independent contractors' are comparable compensation data, both
persons who aren't treated as employees is otherwise unrelated to you in the sense
taxable and non-taxable, should be
for employment tax purposes. For of not being in a position to exercise
documented and copies retained in your substantial influence over you or your
information on determining if an individual permanent records.
is an employee or an independent affairs. If the person is in a position to
contractor, see Pub. 15-A, Employer's Line 4g. "Reasonable compensation" is exercise substantial influence over your
Supplemental Tax Guide. the amount that would ordinarily be paid affairs, then an arm's length standard
for like services by like organizations requires additional precautions to
Line 2a. Describe family or business under like circumstances as of the date eliminate the effect of the relationship.
relationships between your officers, the compensation arrangement is made.
directors, or trustees. "Related" refers to Using a conflict of interest policy,
Establishing and documenting reasonable information about comparable
both family and business relationships. compensation is important because transactions between unrelated parties,
"Family relationships" include the excessive compensation may result in and reliable methods for evaluating the
individual's spouse, ancestors, children, excise taxes on both the individual and the transaction, are examples of precautions
grandchildren, great-grandchildren, organization. In addition, this may that would help make the negotiation
siblings (whether by whole or half blood), jeopardize the organization's tax process equivalent to one between
and the spouses of children, exemption. unrelated persons.
grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and
Line 5a. Astonffict of interest" arises Fair market value. This is the price at
siblings.
when a person in a position of authority which property or the right to use property
"Business relationships" include over an organization, such as a director,
employment and contractual relationships, would change hands between a willing
officer, or manager, may benefit buyer and a willing seller, neither being
and common ownership of a business personally from a decision he or she could
where any officers, directors, or trustees, under any compulsion to buy, sell, or
make. A Sample Conflict ofInterest Policy transfer property or the right to use
individually or together, possess more is included as Appendix A. This sample
than a 35% ownership interest in common. property, and both having reasonable
conflict of interest policy doesn't prescribe knowledge of relevant facts.
"Ownership" means voting power in a any specific requirements. Therefore,
corporation, profits interest in a organizations should use a conflict of Line 7b. Don't include sales of goods and
partnership, or beneficial interest in a trust. interest policy that best fits their services in your normal course of
organization. operations that are available to the
Line 2b. Describe family or business general public under similar terms and
relationships between you and any of your Adoption of a conflict of interest policy
isn't required to obtain tax-exempt status. conditions.
officers, directors, or trustees other than
their position with you as an officer, However, by adopting the sample policy or Line 9a. Answer "Yes" if any of your
director, or trustee. a similar policy, you will be choosing to put officers, directors, or trustees:
in place procedures that will help you • Is an officer, director, or trustee in
Line 2c. Describe family or business avoid the possibility that those in positions another organization (other than a section
relationships between your officers, of authority over you may receive an 501(c)(3) organization) that has a lease,
directors, or trustees and your five highest inappropriate benefit. contract, loan, or other agreement with
compensated employees or five highest you, or
Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812077
• Possess more than a 35% ownership Part VIII. Your Specific preselected pattern to win the game.
interest in any organization that has a Other gaming activities include pull-tabs,
lease, contract, loan, or other agreement Activities raffles, keno, split-the-pot, and other
with you. For example, you would answer Line 1. You participate in a political games of chance.
-Yes" if one of your directors were an campaign if you promote or oppose the Describe these activities, including how
officer for a section 501(c)(4) organization candidacy of an individual for public office. often your bingo or other gaming activities
with whom you had a lease for office Your explanation should Include are conducted, where they are conducted,
space. You would also answer "Yes" if one representative copies of your political and who conducts them. Also describe
of your directors owns more than 35% of literature, brochures, pamphlets, etc. whether your workers are compensated. If
the voting stock of a corporation to which Candidate debates and nonpartisan voter workers are compensated, describe who
you made a loan. education are permitted. receives compensation and how the
Organizations describedin amount is determined.
Part VI. Your Members and section 501(c)(3) are prohibited Revenue associated with these
Other Individuals and from supporting or opposing activities means gross revenue amounts.
Organizations That candidates for public office in any political Expenses associated with these
campaign. Ifyou answer - Yes,"you aren't activities means direct and indirect
Receive Benefits From qualified for tax exemption under section expenses. The dollar value of prizes
You 501(c)(3) and shouldreconsider whether should be included in expenses.
the filing of application Form 1023 is
Line la. Benefits to individuals. Gaming may be subject to
appropriate for your organization. See
Describe any programs where you provide Pub. 557 for a description of other Internal unrelated business income tax.
goods, services, or funds to individuals. See Pub. 3079 for further
Revenue Code sections under which you
For example, describe programs by which may qualify. information about gaming.
you provide food to the homeless,
employment counseling to senior citizens, Line 2a. You are attempting to Influence Line 3c. Local jurisdictions include cities,
or grants to victims of a disaster. legislation" if you directly contact or urge counties, towns, municipalities, and
Line lb. Benefits to organizations. the public to contact members of a similar government jurisdictions within a
Describe any programs where you provide legislative body for the purpose of state. A local jurisdiction also includes an
goods, services, or funds to organizations. proposing, supporting, or opposing Indian Reservation.
For example, programs where you provide legislation. You are also attempting to Line 4a. "Fundraising" includes efforts to
equipment, accounting assistance, or influence legislation if you advocate the raise funds through appeals for financial
grants to other organizations. adoption or rejection of legislation. If you support. Fundraising may be conducted
answer "Yes," your explanation should by your employees or volunteers, through
Line 2. For programs that are available include the percentage of your total time
only for members, include a sample an agent, or through an independent
and total funds spent on such legislative contractor. If you answer "Yes," check all
membership application and a schedule of activities. Also, submit representative
membership dues. Also, describe any the boxes that apply and complete lines
copies of your legislative literature, 4b through 4e.
different membership levels and the brochures, pamphlets, etc.
benefits each membership level receives. Line 4d. Local jurisdictions include cities,
Organizations described in section counties, towns, municipalities, and
Line 3. Describe any business or family 501(c)(3) are prohibited from engaging in
relationship between Individuals who similar government jurisdictions within a
a substantial amount of legislative state. A local jurisdiction also Includes an
receive goods, services, or funds through activities. Whether you are engaged in
your programs with any officer, director, Indian Reservation.
substantial legislative activities depends
trustee, or with any of the five-highest on all of the facts and circumstances. Line 4e. This is intended to obtain
compensated employees or independent information from you regarding
contractors listed In Part V, line 1a, lb, or Line 2b. By filing Form 5768 your donor-advised funds that you may
lc. legislative activities will be measured maintain. A "donor-advised fund" is
solely by expenditure limits under section maintained if you establish separate
Part VII. Your History 501(h) rather than by whether legislative accounts for a donor whereby the donor
activity is considered substantial. Form may exercise a right to make a
Line 1. You are a "successor" if you 5768 describes the types of organizations recommendation on either uses of the
have: that are eligible to make an election. For a account, such as providing advice about
• Substantially taken over all of the discussion of the requirements of section how to invest, or distributions from the
assets or activities of another 501(h), see Pub. 557. If you are an account, such as providing advice about
organization, organization that elects to use expenditure how to make expenditures.
• Been converted or merged from limits In Influencing legislation:
another organization, or • Attach a copy of Form 5768 that has Line 5. You are "affiliated" with a
• Installed the same officers, directors, or already been separately filed with us, or governmental unit if you were created by,
trustees as another organization that no • Provide a completed Form 5768 with controlled by, or closely related to a
longer exists and that had purpose(s) your exemption application. governmental unit. Identify each
similar to your purpose(s). governmental unit and describe your
Churches andprivate foundations relationship with It. Include details of any
The predecessor organization aren't eligible to make this financial reports or audits required by the
may be or may not have been a election. governmental unit. Also, describe any
tax-exempt or non-exempt power or authority given to you by the
organization. Line 3a. For purposes of this application, governmental unit.
"bingo" is a game of chance played with
cards that are generally printed with 5 For purposes of this question, a
rows of 5 squares each on which "governmental unit" Includes a State, a
participants place markers to form a possession of the United States, or any
-10- Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812078
political subdivision of a State or a instructions for Part V, line 7a, for a Una 13d. A "relationship" between you
possession of the United States, or the description of the term arm's length. and the recipient organization includes the
United States, or the District of Columbia. Line 8. A "joint venture" is a legal following situations.
A governmental unit would generally agreement in which the persons jointly • You control the recipient organization or
not qualify for exemption under section undertake a transaction for mutual profit. it controls you through common officers,
501(c)(3). Also, if you can exercise certain Generally, each person contributes assets directors, or trustees, or through authority
sovereign powers, such as the power to and shares risks. Like a partnership, joint to approve budgets or expenditures.
tax or police powers, you would generally ventures can involve any type of business • You and the recipient organization were
not qualify for exemption under section transaction and the persons involved can created at approximately the same time
501(c)(3). be individuals, groups of individuals, and by the same persons.
companies, or corporations. • You and the recipient organization
Line 6a. 'Economic development"
operate in a coordinated manner with
organizations are generally formed to Una 9a. Childcare services provide care
combat community deterioration by respect to facilities, programs, employees,
for children away from their homes. An or other activities.
assisting businesses located in a organization providing childcare services
particular geographic area whose • Persons who exercise substantial
may qualify for tax-exempt status as either influence over you also exercise
economy is economically depressed or a school under section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii) or substantial influence over the other
deteriorating. Their varieties of activities childcare organization under section
include grants, loans, provision of organization.
501(k). Refer to the instructions for Part
information and expertise, or creation of VIII, line 19, to determine if you qualify as Una 14a. Answer "Yes" if you make
industrial parks. Economic development a school. grants, loans, or other distributions (such
organizations may also be formed to as goods) to a foreign organization. For
A childcare organization qualifies under
eliminate prejudice and discrimination or section 501(k) if it provides care for purposes of completing this application, a
lessen the burdens of government through domestic organization is one that is
children away from their homes,
involvement with business development. substantially all of the childcare enables formed under the laws of the United
If your exempt purpose is to combat States, its territories and possessions,
individuals to be gainfully employed, and
community deterioration, describe federally recognized Indian Tribal and
the services provided by the organization
whether the area or areas in which you will are available to the general public. Alaska Native governments (including
operate have been declared blighted or political subdivisions), or the District of
economically depressed by a government Una 9b. "Gainfully employed' includes Columbia. A "foreign organization" is one
finding. If the area hasn't been declared enabling individuals to work or to seek that isn't a domestic organization.
blighted or economically depressed, a work. A list of federally recognized Indian
more suitable exemption may be under Line 9c. Section 501(k) states that to tribes is provided in Federal Register Doc.
sections 501(c)(4) or 501(c)(6). See Pub. qualify as a childcare organization, 2016.01769 at htica://
557 for more information. substantially all of the care you provide wmv.federalreoistergovidocuments/2017/
If your exempt purpose is to eliminate should be to permit individuals to be 01/17/2017-00912/Indian-entities-
prejudice and discrimination, describe gainfully employed. If less than 85% of recognized-and-eligible-to-receive-
how your activities further this purpose. your services are for children of working services-lrom-the-untted-states-bureau-
parents or caretakers: cd-indian. A list of entities that are treated
If your exempt purpose is to lessen the as political subdivisions of Indian tribal
burdens of government, describe whether • Describe the percentage of the children
for whom you provide services to permit governments is provided in Rev. Proc.
the government has recognized your 86-17, 1986.1 C.B. 550 and Rev. Proc.
activities as those for which it would parents or caretakers to work, and
• Describe any efforts you are taking to 84-36, 1984-1 C.B. 510.
otherwise be responsible, and any
involvement you have with governmental increase the percentage of the children for Una 15. A "close connection" between
entities that demonstrates that you are whom you provide services to permit you and another organization includes the
actually lessening governmental burdens. parents or caretakers to work. following situations.
Line 9d. Describe any eligibility • You control the organization or it
Line 7a. 'Develop" means the planning, controls you through common officers,
financing, construction, or provision of requirements, such as employment with a
particular employer. directors, or trustees; or through authority
similar services involved in the acquisition to approve budgets or expenditures.
of real property, such as land or a building. Line 10. Intellectual property" includes • You and the organization were created
For example, you should provide the following. at approximately the same time and by the
information regarding the services of a • Patents (for inventions). same persons. For example, you were
consultant who puts together an • Copyrights (for literary and artistic formed within months of the time that a
arrangement for you to acquire a nursing works such as novels, poems, plays, films, social welfare organization and a political
home through the issuance of tax-exempt musical works, drawings, paintings, action committee were established by the
bonds. photographs, sculptures, architectural same persons who were instrumental in
Line 7b. "Manage" means to direct or designs, performances, recordings, film, your formation.
administer. For example, you would and radio or television programs). • You and the organization operate in a
provide information about an organization • Trade names, trade marks, and service coordinated manner with respect to
hired to administer a museum gift shop. marks (for symbols, names, images, and facilities, programs, employees, or other
See the instructions for Part V, line 2a, for designs). activities. For example, you share rental
a description of the term business or • Formulas, know-how, and trade expenses for office space and employees
family relationships. secrets. with a for-profit corporation.
Una 12a. A "foreign country" is a country • Persons who exercise substantial
Line 7c. See the instructions for Part V, influence over you also exercise
line 2a, for a description of the term other than the United States, its territories
and possessions, and the District of substantial influence over the other
business or family relationships. See the organization and (1) you either conduct
Columbia.
activities in common or (2) have a financial
Instructions for Form 1023 -11-
EFTA00812079
relationship. For example, a voting which normally maintains a regular faculty Travel, study, or other similar purposes
member of your governing body is also a and curriculum and normally has a include payments made to enhance a
voting member of the governing body of a regularly enrolled body of pupils or literary, artistic, musical, scientific,
business league with which you intend to students in attendance at the place where teaching or other similar capacity, skill, or
cooperate in planning an advertising its educational activities are regularly talent of the individual recipient. For
campaign that will inform the public about carried on. A school may include a the example amounts paid to:
the benefits of a particular program. For following. • Vocational high school students to be
example, a voting member of your • Primary, secondary, preparatory, or used to purchase basic tools,
governing body is also a voting member of high school. • Teachers to induce them to teach in an
the governing body of a business league • College or university. economically depressed, public school
that has made a loan to you. • Trade or technical school. system, and
• Nursery or pre-school. • A scientific researcher to underwrite
Line 16. A "cooperative hospital service
organization" described in section 501(e) • School that you operate as an activity, that individual's research project.
such as a school that is operated as an Educational grants don't include
is organized and operated on a
cooperative basis to provide its section activity of a museum, historical society, or amounts you pay to an individual as
church. compensation, such as payments made to
501(c)(3) hospital members one or more
of the following. If you are a nursery or pre-school that a consultant for personal services or to
• Data processing. meets the description of a school, you produce a report for you.
would answer "Yes" to line 19 and Educational grants don't include
• Purchasing (including purchasing
insurance on a group basis). complete Schedule B. You would also amounts paid to another organization that
answer "No" to Part VIII, line 9a. distributes your funds as a scholarship to
• Warehousing.
• Billing and collection (including If you are a nursery or pre-school that an individual if you have no role in the
purchasing patron accounts doesn't meet the description of a school, selection process.
receivable on a recourse basis). you would answer "No" to line 19. You If you are a "private foundation" as
• Food services. would answer "Yes" to Part VIII, line 9a, if described in Part X, you can request
• Clinical. you are applying for exemption as a advance approval of your grant-making
• Industrial engineering. childcare organization. procedures by completing Schedule H
• Laboratory. See Pub. 557 for additional and avoid the possible imposition of
• Printing. information. excise taxes under section 4945.
• Communications.
• Record center. Line 20. "Hospital or medical care"
includes the treatment of any physical or Part IX. Financial Data
• Personnel (including selecting,
testing, training, and educating mental disability or condition, whether as A. Statement of Revenues and
personnel) services. an inpatient or outpatient. A hospital
includes the following. Expenses
A cooperative hospital service • Hospitals and rehabilitation institutions.
organization must also meet certain other Existed 5 years or more. If you have
outpatient clinics, or community mental been in existence for 5 years or more,
requirements specified in section 501(e). health or drug treatment centers if the
For additional information, see Pub 557. complete the A. Statement of Revenues
principal purpose or function is the and Expenses for your most recently
Line 17. A cooperative service providing of medical or hospital care or completed year and each of the three
organization of operating educational medical education or research. years immediately before it. Place
organizations described in section 501(f) • Medical research organizations, if the financial information for your most recently
is organized and operated to provide principal purpose or function is the completed year in the column marked
investment services to its members. continuous active conduct of medical Current tax year. For the fifth year, enter
Those members must be organizations research in conjunction with a hospital. the required information on a separate
described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii) or (iv), See Pub. 557 for additional statement and attach it to Form 1023. The
and either tax exempt under section information. information on the Statement ofRevenues
501(a) or whose income is excluded from and Expenses and on the separate
taxation under section 115(a). Line 21. "Low-income housing" refers to
rental or ownership housing provided to statement will contain a total of five years
See Pub. 557 for additional persons based on financial need. "Elderly of financial information.
information. housing" refers to rental or ownership We may request financial
Line 18. A "charitable risk pool" housing provided to persons based on information for more than five
described in section 501(n) is organized age, including retirement, assisted-living, years ifnecessary.
and operated to pool insurable risks of its independent living, continuous care, and
section 501(c)(3) members (other than life care arrangements. "Handicapped Existed more than one year, less
risks related to medical malpractice). A housing" refers to rental or ownership than 5 years. If you have been in
section 501(n) organization must be housing provided to persons based on existence for more than 1 year and less
organized under state law provisions physical or mental disabilities, including than 5 years, provide your actual income
authorizing risk pooling arrangements for nursing homes. and expenses for each completed year
charitable organizations and also meet If you are a skilled nursing facility, you you have existed and projections of your
certain other requirements provided by should also complete Schedule C. likely income and expenses based on a
section 501(n). reasonable and good faith estimate of
Line 22. Answer "Yes" if you pay money your future finances for your current year
See Pub. 557 for additional to an individual as a scholarship,
information. and each year you haven't existed for a
fellowship, or educational loan, for travel, total of 4 years of financial information.
Line 19. "A school" is an educational study, or other similar purposes. Also Place financial information for the year you
organization whose primary function is the answer "Yes" if you pay such amounts on are filing this application in the column
presentation of formal instruction and behalf of an individual to a school or a marked Current tax year.
tuition or educational savings program.
-12- Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812080
Existed less than 1year. If you have income is gross receipts received from a payment is called a grant, it is actually
existed for less than 1 year, you must governmental unit In performance of the gross receipts that should be included on
provide projections of your likely income orchestra's exempt function that should be line 9. The payment is by a governmental
and expenses for your current year and listed on Line 9. unit (state) for a study for its own use, not
projections of your likely income and for the direct benefit of the general public.
expenses for the next 2 years based on a Line 2. Include amounts received from The study could have been done by a
reasonable and good faith estimate of members to provide support to the for-profit consulting company rather than
your future finances for a total of 3 years of organization. Don't include payments from by the tax-exempt conservation group.
financial information. Place financial members or on behalf of members to Submit an Itemized list of payments by
information for the year you are filing this purchase admissions, merchandise, any governmental units showing:
application in the column marked Current services, or use of facilities. • Payer (governmental unit or bureau),
tax year. Line 3. Include gross income from • Purpose of payment, and
Preparing the statement. Prepare the dividends, interest, payments received on • Amount.
statements using the method of securities, loans, rents, and royalties that Include as gross receipts the income
accounting you use in keeping your books are held for investment purposes. from activity conducted:
and records. If you use a method other Line 4. Net income from unrelated • Intermittently (not regularly carried on),
than the cash receipts and disbursements business activities generally Includes such as an occasional auction.
method, attach a statement explaining the income from any trade or business activity • With substantially all (at least 85%)
method used. For example, state whether that is regularly carried on, not conducted volunteer labor, such as a car wash.
you used the accrual method of with substantially all (at least 85%) • For the convenience of members,
accounting to prepare the financial volunteer labor, and not related to your students, patients, officers, or employees,
statements included with this application. exempt purposes. (This amount can be such as a parking lot for a school's
Prepare the statements using the taken from Form 990-T, If filed.) students and employees.
accounting period entered on Part I, line 5. • With substantially all contributed
Report on line 9 Income from activities merchandise, such as a thrift store.
Financial information should reflect that aren't related to the accomplishment
projected activities reported elsewhere in of your exempt purposes, but aren't See Pub. 598 for additional information
this application. considered unrelated business activities. regarding income that isn't from an
Line 1. Include funds or other items of For example, income from the sale of unrelated trade or business.
value that you receive as gifts, grants, or merchandise by volunteers that isn't Line 10. Add lines 8 and 9 and enter the
contributions. For example, if one of your treated as an unrelated trade or business amount.
activities is a food drive, the value of the is reported on line 9.
donated food must be included on this Line 11. Attach a schedule with total
See Pub. 598 for additional information amounts entered (rather than each
line. Also include on this line payments a regarding unrelated business income.
governmental unit makes to enable you to individual transaction) for each category
both accomplish your exempt purpose(s) Line 5. Include the amount collected by using the format in Figure 2.
and to provide a service or facility directly any local tax authority from the public on Line 12. "Unusual grants" generally are
to the general public. your behalf. substantial contributions and bequests
See the instructions to line 9 if you are Line 6. To determine the value of from disinterested persons that by their
uncertain whether revenue should be services or facilities furnished by a size adversely affect classification as a
included as a grant in line 1 or as gross governmental unit, use the fair market public charity. They are unusual,
receipts in line 9. Unusual grants aren't value of the services or facilities furnished unexpected, and received from an
included on this line, but are included on to you. Don't include the value of services unrelated party.
line 12. or facilities generally provided to the public You must fully describe your unusual
without charge. grants in Part X, line 7. For additional
Examples
Line 7. Enter the total income from all information about unusual grants and a
1. A city pays the symphony orchestra sources not reported on lines 1 through 6, description of public charity classification
to provide free music programs in the or lines 9, 11, and 12. Submit an itemized see Pub. 557.
public schools. The programs are open to
list showing each type and amount of Line 13. Add lines 10 through 12 and
the public. This income received from a income included. Also, briefly describe
governmental unit accomplishes the enter the amount.
each type of income.
orchestra's exempt purpose and directly Line 14. Fundraising expenses include
provides a service to the general public. Line 8. Add lines 1 through 7 and enter the total expenses incurred by you for
The income is a grant to the symphony the amount. soliciting gifts, grants, and contributions
orchestra that should be listed on line 1. Line 9. "Gross receipts" is income from included on line 1. Where you allocate a
2. The symphony orchestra sells activities that you conduct to further your portion of your other expenses to
tickets to the public for its fall season. exempt purposes (excluding amounts fundraising, submit an itemized list
Such Income is gross receipts received listed on other lines). It includes payments describing the amounts allocated. Include
from the general public in performance of by a governmental unit that may be called fees paid to professional fundraisers for
the orchestra's exempt function and a "grant," but that Is actually payment for a soliciting gifts, grants, and contributions.
should be listed on line 9. service or facility for the use of the Line 15. If distributions have been made,
3. The public school system pays the government payer, rather than for the submit an Itemized list showing the name
symphony orchestra to create several direct benefit of the public. of each recipient, a brief description of the
musical pieces suitable for the school Example. The state government gives purposes or conditions of payment, and
system's elementary music curriculum. a conservation group a grant to study the the amount paid.
This payment by a governmental unit for consequences to an ecologically Colleges, universities, and other
the music compositions is primarily for its significant woodland area of a new educational institutions and agencies
(the school system's) own use, not for the sewage treatment plan. Although the subject to the Family Educational Rights
direct benefit of the public. Therefore, this
Instructions for Form 1023 -13-
EFTA00812081
Figure 2. Part IX-A. Statement of Revenues and Expenses the counter, the statement should show
Line 11. Net Gain or (Loss) the name of the corporation, a description
of the stock and the principal exchange on
which it is traded, the number of shares
Categories
held, and their value as carried on your
(A) Real Estate (B) Securities (C) Other books and their fair market value.
1. Gross sales price of Line 6. Enter the total amount of loans
assets (other than (personal and mortgage loans) receivable.
inventory) by category. Submit an itemized list that shows each
2. Less: Cost or other borrower's name, purpose of loan,
basis and sales repayment terms, interest rate, and
expenses. original amount of loan. Report each loan
3. Gail or (loss). Subtract separately, even if more than one loan
line 2 from line 1. was made to the same person.
4. Net gain or (foss) -Add line 3 of columns (A). (B). and (C). Enter here and Line 7. Enter the total book value of other
on Form 1023, Pan IX -A Statement of Revenues and Expenses.Ire 11. investments. Include the total book value
of government securities (federal, state,
and municipal), and buildings and
and Privacy Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g) need expense for which a separate line isn't equipment held for investment purposes.
not list the names of individuals who were provided. Submit an itemized list identifying and
provided scholarships or other financial reporting the book value of each building/
Line 24. Add lines 14 through 23 and item of equipment held for investment
assistance where such disclosure would
enter the amount on line 24. purposes.
violate the privacy provisions of the law.
Instead, such organizations should group B. Balance Sheet Line 8. Enter the total book value of
each type of financial aid provided, Complete the following for your most buildings and equipment not held for
indicate the number of individuals who recently completed tax year. If you haven't investment. This includes facilities you
received the aid, and specify the completed a full tax year, use the most own and equipment you use in conducting
aggregate dollar amount. current information available. Be sure to your exempt activities. Submit an itemized
Line 16. If payments have been made, enter the year-end date for the information list of these assets held at the end of the
submit an itemized list showing the name provided and not the date the form is current tax year/period, including the cost
of each recipient, a brief description of the prepared. or other basis.
purposes or condition of payment, and Line 1. Enter the total cash in checking Line 9. Enter the total book value of land
amount paid. Don't include any amounts and savings accounts, temporary cash not held for investment.
on line 15. investments (money market funds, CDs, Line 10. Enter the total book value of any
Line 17. Enter the total amount of treasury bills, or other obligations that other category of assets not reported on
compensation. Be consistent with mature in less than one year), and petty lines 1 through 9. For example, you would
information provided in Part V, lines 1a, cash funds. include patents, copyrights, or other
lb, and lc. Line 2. Enter the total accounts intangible assets. Submit an itemized list
Line 18. Enter the total amount of receivable that arose from the sale of of each asset.
employees' salaries and wages not goods and/or performance of services, Line 11. Add lines 1 through 10 and enter
reported on line 17. less any reserve for bad debt. the amount.
Line 19. Enter the total interest expense Line 3. Enter the amount of materials, Line 12. Enter the total amount of
for the year, excluding mortgage interest goods, and supplies you purchased or accounts payable to suppliers and others,
treated as an occupancy expense on manufactured and held to be sold or used such as salaries payable, accrued payroll
line 20. in some future period. taxes, and interest payable.
Line 20. Enter the amount paid for the Line 4. Enter the total amount of bonds or Line 13. Enter the total unpaid portion of
use of office space or other facilities, heat, notes that you issued that will be repaid to grants and contributions you have
light, power, and other utilities, outside you. Submit an itemized list that shows the committed to pay to other organizations or
janitorial services, mortgage interest, real name of each borrower, a brief description individuals.
estate taxes, and similar expenses. of the obligation, the rate of retum, the due
date, and the amount due. Line 14. Enter the total of mortgages and
Line 21. If you record depreciation, other notes payable outstanding at the
depletion, and similar expenses, enter the Line 5. Enter the total fair market value end of the current tax year/period. Submit
total amount. (FMV) of corporate stocks you hold. an itemized list that shows each note
Submit an itemized list of your corporate separately, including the lender's name,
Line 22. Professional fees are those stock holdings. For stock of closely held
charged by individuals and entities that purpose of loan, repayment terms, interest
corporations, the statement should show rate, and original amount.
aren't your employees. They include fees the name of the corporation, a brief
for professional fundraisers (other than summary of the corporation's capital Line 15. Enter the total amount of any
fees listed on line 14, above), accounting structure, the number of shares held, and other liabilities not reported on lines 12
services, legal counsel, consulting their value as carried on your books. If through 14. Submit an itemized list of
services, contract management, or any such valuation doesn't reflect current fair these liabilities, including the amounts
independent contractors. market value, also include fair market owed.
Line 23. Submit an itemized list showing value. Line 16. Add lines 12 through 15 and
the type and amount of each significant For stock traded on an organized enter the amount.
exchange or in substantial quantities over
-14- Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812082
Line 17. Under fund accounting, an charitable, and religious purposes. Cooperative hospital service
organization segregates its assets, 'Directly for the active conduct" means organizations described in section 501(e)
liabilities, and net assets into separate that the distributions are used by the should also check this box, but don't
funds according to restrictions on the use foundation itself to carry out the programs complete Schedule C.
of certain assets. Each fund is like a for which it is organized and operated. Line Sd. Check this box if you are
separate entity in that it has a Grants made to assist other organizations
organized and operated to support
self-balancing set of accounts showing or individuals are normally considered
organizations described in lines Sa
assets, liabilities, equity (fund balance), indirect. through 5c, 5f, 5h, or 5i, or an organization
income, and expenses. If you don't use For additional Information about private that is tax exempt under section 501(c)(4),
fund accounting, report only the "net operating foundations, go to Mel/ (5), or (6). If you select this box, complete
assets" account balances, which include www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/ and submit Schedule D.
capital stock, paid-in capital, retained foundations/private-operating-foundation-
The organization(s) you support should
earnings or accumulated Income, and supbothtest have a significant influence over your
endowment funds.
Line 3. If you have existed for one year or operations.
Line 18. Add lines 16 and 17 and enter more, you must provide financial
Line 5e. Check this box if your primary
the amount. information that demonstrates you meet
purpose is to test products to determine
Line 19. If you answer "Yes," describe the the requirements to be classified as a their acceptability for use by the general
private operating foundation.
change and explain what caused it. public.
Line 4. If you have existed for less than Contributions to organizations of this
Part X. Public Charity one year, you must ordinarily provide an type aren't deductible under section
affidavit or opinion of counsel that sets
Status forth facts conceming your operations and
170(c). Also, organizations that primarily
test for specific manufacturers don't
Line la. Organizations that are exempt projected support to demonstrate that you qualify for exemption under section 501(c)
under section 501(c)(3) are private are likely to satisfy the requirements to be (3).
foundations unless they are: classified as a private operating
• Churches, schools, hospitals, foundation. If you haven't provided an Line 5f. Check this box if you are
governmental units, entities that undertake affidavit or opinion of counsel, you may organized and operated exclusively to
testing for public safety, organizations that provide a narrative statement that benefit a college or university owned or
have broad financial support from the provides sufficient information to operated by a governmental unit. You
general public; or demonstrate that you are likely to satisfy must also normally receive a substantial
• Organizations that support one or more the requirements to be classified as a part of your support from a govemmental
other organization(s) that are themselves private operating foundation. unit or from contributions from the general
classified as public charities. public.
Line 5a. Check this box if your primary
Section 501(c)(3) organizations purpose is operating a church or a Organizations that qualify under this
excepted from private foundation status convention or association of churches. category would generally also qualify
are public charities. See the instructions The term "church" includes mosques, under section 509(a)(3), line 5d, which
for Part X, lines Sa through 5j for a more temples, synagogues, etc. If you select would be an easier public charity status to
detailed description of public charities. this box, complete and submit maintain.
Unless you meet one of the exceptions Schedule A. Line 5g. Check the box if you are an
above, you are a private foundation and Line 5b. Check this box if your primary agricultural research organization
must answer, "Yes," on line la. purpose is operating a school. If you described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ix)
select this box, complete and submit operated in conjunction with a land grant
Line lb. Section 508(e) provides that a college or university or a non-land grant
private foundation isn't tax exempt unless Schedule B.
college of agriculture.
its organizing document contains specific If you operate a school but it isn't your
provisions. These specific provisions primary purpose, don't check this box. Attach to your application additional
require that you operate to avoid liability However, you must still complete and information detailing your agricultural
for excise taxes under sections 4941(d), submit Schedule B. research program and how contributions
4942, 4943(c), 4944, and 4945(d). You to such program will be spent. This
Be sure your response is consistent information should include the following.
can also meet these provisions by reliance with Part VIII, line 19.
on state law. • A description of how you are engaged
Line 5c. Check this box if your primary in the continuous active conduct of
See Pub. 557, Chapter 3, Section agricultural research (as defined in section
501(c)(3) Organizations, Private purpose is providing medical or hospital
care, or medical education or research 1404 of the Agricultural Research,
Foundations and Public Charities, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of
Governing instrument for samples of (performed in association with a hospital).
If you select this box, complete and submit 1977).
provisions that will meet section 508(e). • Information showing that you are
Also, see Appendix B for a list of states Schedule C.
operated in conjunction with a land grant
that have enacted statutory provisions that A hospital includes a rehabilitation
institution, outpatient clinic, community college or university or a non-land grant
satisfy the requirements of section 508(e), college of agriculture (as defined in
subject to notations. Appendix B is based mental health clinic, drug treatment
center, or skilled nursing facility. section 1404 of the Agricultural Research,
on Rev. Rul. 75-38, 1975-1 C.B. 161. Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of
Line 2. Some private foundations are A hospital doesn't include 1977).
private operating foundations. These are convalescent homes, homes for children • Information discussing the timing of
types of private foundations that lack or the aged, or institutions whose principal when you will spend contributions for
general public support, but make purpose or function is to train research.
qualifying distributions directly for the handicapped individuals to pursue some
vocation. Line 5h. Check this box if you normally
active conduct of their educational, receive a substantial part of your support
Instructions for Form 1023 -15-
EFTA00812083
from grants from governmental units or Sh or 5i. By checking this box, you agree 2. An officer, director, trustee, or any
from contributions from the general public, to let us choose the best public charity other individual who has similar powers or
or a combination of these sources. status for you. responsibilities.
Typically, a substantial part of your income 3. An individual who owns more than
Line 6. Confirmation of public support
would be shown on Part IX-A. Statement status. If you have been in existence for 20% of the total combined voting power of
ofRevenues and Expenses, lines 1 and 2. a corporation that is a substantial
more than 5 years, and you checked
Under this public charity status, you box 5h, Si, or 5j; then you must confirm contributor.
must meet the one-third public support your public support status. 4. An individual who owns more than
test or the 10% facts and circumstances 20% of the profits interest of a partnership
This determination must be based on
test. your public support computed on the cash that is a substantial contributor.
Public support test An organization method of accounting. Therefore, If you 5. An individual who owns more than
must receive either (1) at least one-third of use the accrual method of accounting, 20% of the beneficial interest of a trust or
its total support from governmental please use a worksheet to convert your estate that is a substantial contributor.
agencies, contributions from the general revenue accounts from the accrual to the 6. A member of the family of any
public, and contributions or grants from cash basis. Such a worksheet is provided individual described In 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5
other public charities; or (2) at least 10% in Instructions for Schedule A (Form 990 above.
of its total support from governmental or 990-EZ), Public Charity Status and
agencies, contributions from the general Public Support, Part IV. Supporting 7. A corporation in which any
public, and contributions or grants from Organizations, Section A. All Supporting individuals described In 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
other public charities and also satisfy a Organizations. above, hold more than 35% of the total
facts and circumstances test. combined voting power.
To show that you meet one of the
required public charity support tests, 8. A trust or estate in which any
Facts and circumstances test. Facts individuals described In 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
and circumstances include (1) the amount complete lines 6a and/or fib.
above, hold more than 35% of the
of support you received from the general Line WI). From Part IX-A. Statement beneficial interests.
public, governmental units, or public of Revenues and Expenses, add the line 8
charities; (2) whether you have a 9. A partnership in which any
amounts from completed tax years only. individuals described In 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
continuous and bona fide program for Multiply the total by 2% (0.02) and enter
solicitation of funds from the general above, hold more than 35% of the profits
the amount in the space provided. interest.
public, governmental units, or public
charities; and (3) all other facts and Line 6.9(10. Attach a list showing the Substantial contributor. A
circumstances, including the public nature name and amount contributed by each 'substantial contributor is any individual
of your governing board, the extent to person, company, or organization whose or organization that gave more than
which your facilities or programs are gifts totaled more than the 2% amount. If $5,000 to you from the date you were
publicly available, the extent to which your no gifts totaled more than the 2% amount, formed or other date that your exemption
dues encourage membership, and state this on an attachment. would be effective, to the end of the year
whether your activities are likely to appeal Line 6b(l). For each year amounts are in which the contributions were received.
to persons having a broad common included in lines 1, 2, and 9 of Part IX-A, This total amount contributed must also be
interest or purpose. For additional attach a list showing the name and more than 2% of all the contributions you
information about the 10% facts and amount received from each disqualified received. A creator of a trust is treated as
circumstances test, see Pub. 557 and person. If no such amounts are included a substantial contributor regardless of the
Reg. section 1.170A-9(e)(3). on lines 1, 2, and 9 of Part IX-A, state this amount contributed.
Line 51 Check this box if you normally on an attachment. For more information regarding
receive more than one-third of your substantial contributors, go to IRS.gov/
Line 6b(ll). The required list for this
support from contributions, membership line should include the name of and SubstantialContributor.
fees, and gross receipts from activities
amounts paid by each individual or Family members. A "member of the
related to your exempt functions, or a organization included on line 9, Part IX-A.
combination of these sources, and not family- includes the spouse, ancestors,
Statement of Revenues and Expenses, children, grandchildren,
more than one-third of your support from
that were greater than the larger of 1% of great-grandchildren, and their spouses.
gross Investment income and net line 10, of the Part IX-A. Statement of
unrelated business income. Typically, a For additional information concerning
Revenues and Expenses or $5,000 for members of the family, go to IRS.00v/
substantial part of your income would be any completed tax year. Your list for each
shown on Part IX-A. Statement of FamilvMembers.
payer must show a year-by-year
Revenues and Expenses, lines 1, 2, and Further information about disqualified
breakdown of the amounts reported for
9. completed tax years on Part IX-A. persons, can be obtained at IRS.gov/
Under this public charity status, you Statement of Revenues and Expenses, DisgualibedPerson.
must meet both the "one-third public line 9. If no such payments were made, Line 7. "Unusual grants" generally are
support test" and the state this on an attachment. substantial contributions and bequests
"not-more-than-one-third Investment from disinterested persons that by reason
income and net unrelated business Don't include disqualifiedpersons
of their size adversely affect classification
income test". Before checking this box,
consider the types of income you listed on A in this list. Disqualified persons
should be listedin line 66(i). as a public charity. They are unusual,
unexpected, and received from an
Part IX-A. Statement of Revenues and For purposes of this application, a unrelated party. If you answer "Yes" to
Expenses, lines 1 through 13. See Pub. "disqualified person" is any Individual or line 7, submit a statement for each grant.
557 for additional Information about these organization that is any of the following. The statement should Include the name of
tests. the contributor, the date and amount of the
1. A 'substantial contributor to you
Line 5j. Check this box if you are unsure (defined below). grant, a brief description of the grant, and
whether you are better described in boxes an explanation of why it is unusual. You
-16- Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812084
should include details of any additions illegal or contrary to clearly defined public You may request classification as
funds you expect to receive from the policy. a church at a later date after you
contributors listed. If they qualify for establish a congregation or other
unusual grant treatment, these amounts Specific Line Items religious membership group. For
should be reported on Part IX-A. information about this option, contact our
Statement of Revenues and Expenses, Line la. Provide a copy of your written customer account service representatives
line 12. creed, statement of faith, or summary of at 877-829-5500 (toll-free).
See Pub. 557 for additional information beliefs.
about unusual grants. Line 7. Enter the total number of your
Line lb. A lorm of worship" refers to current members in the provided. If you
religious practices that express your have no members, enter zero.
Part XI. User Fee devotion to your creed, faith, or beliefs.
Information Line 8a. Answer "Yes" if you have a
Line 2a. A "code of doctrine and prescribed way to become a member.
Your application willnot be discipline" refers to a body of laws or rules Answer "Yes" even if you just keep
processed without payment of the that govern behavior. records of who is currently a member.
Ak
proper user fee. Line 2b. Your "religious history' includes Describe any actions required for
the story of your establishment and major individuals to become members. Submit
Your user fee may be paid by a copies of any application forms used.
personal or certified check, bank check, or events in your past.
cashiers check. Your check should be Line 2c. Your literature includes any Line 8b. Describe any rights and benefits
made payable to the United States writings about your beliefs, rules, or of members. You should include details of
Treasury. For the current user fee history. any levels of membership and the rights
amounts, go to www.irs.govicharities-non- and/or benefits associated with each level.
prolits/form-1023-amount-of-user-fee. You Line 3. A `religious hierarchy or
ecclesiastical government" refers to Line 8c. If your members may be
can also call 877-829-5500. associated with another denomination or
people or institutions that exercise
significant influence or authority over you. church, describe the circumstances in
Schedule A. Churches which your members would be members
Line 4a. Indicate the regular days and of your church and another church.
There is no single definition of the word times of your religious services. Describe
`church' for tax purposes. When the order of events during your regular Line 8d. See Glossary, Appendix C, for a
determining whether a section 501(c)(3) worship service and explain how the description of the word "family."
religious organization is also a church, we activities conducted as part of your
will consider characteristics generally Line 9. Answer "Yes" if you conduct
services further your religious purposes. baptisms, weddings, funerals, or other
attributed to churches and the facts and Also include sample copies of church
circumstances of each organization religious rites.
bulletins, pamphlets, or flyers that are
applying for public charity status as a distributed to your members or the general Line 10. A school for the religious
church. public. instruction of the young refers to any
The characteristics generally attributed to regularly scheduled religious, educational
Line 4b. Enter on the space provided, the activities for youth, such as 'Sunday
churches are as follows. average number of members and
• A distinct legal existence. school."
non-members who attend your regularly
• A recognized creed and form of scheduled religious services. Line 11a. A "prescribed course of study"
worship. refers to formal or informal training. It
• A definite and distinct ecclesiastical Line 5a. An "established place of doesn't include self-ordination or paying a
government. worship" is a place where you hold fee for an ordination certificate without
• A formal code of doctrine and regularly scheduled religious services. It completing a course of study. Describe
discipline. may be a place that you own, rent, or the course of study completed by your
• A distinct religious history. which is provided freely for your use. If you religious leader.
• A membership not associated with any answer "Yes," go to line 5b. If you answer
other church or denomination. -Nor describe where you meet to hold Line 12. Answer "Yes" if your religious
• Ordained ministers ministering to the regularly scheduled religious services. leader is listed in Part V, line la.
congregation. Line 6. An "established congregation' or Line 14. Answer "Yes" if you are part of a
• Ordained ministers selected after other religious membership group' group of churches with similar beliefs and
completing prescribed courses of study. includes individuals who regularly attend structures, such as a convention,
• A literature of its own. and take part in the religious services of association, or union of churches.
• Established places of worship. your organization at an established
• Regular congregations. Line 16. If you answer "Yes," submit a
location. An established congregation copy of your church charter. Identify the
• Regular religious services. generally doesn't include members of only
• Sunday schools for the religious organization that issued the charter and
one family. If you answer "No" because describe the requirements you met to
instruction of the young. you don't have an established
• Schools for the preparation of ministers. receive it. Don't describe organizational
congregation or other religious charters you received from your state's
Although it isn't necessary that each of the membership, you may be a religious Secretary of State, Franchise Tax Board,
above criteria be met, a congregation or organization that doesn't qualify as a or similar administrative office.
other religious membership group is church. If you don't qualify as a church,
generally required. A church includes you will need to go back to Part X, line 5, Line 17. Attach any additional information
mosques, temples, synagogues, and to reconsider your public charity status. you would like us to consider that would
other forms of religious organizations. For help us classify you as a church.
more information, see Pub. 1828.
The practices and rituals associated with
your religious beliefs or creed must not be
-17-
EFTA00812085
Schedule B. Schools, 'Yes," don't complete the remainder of The M school admits students
Schedule B.
Colleges, and Universities of any race, color, national
Line 2b. Answer "Yes" if you have a origin, and ethnic origin to all the
An organization is a school if it: signed contract or agreement with a state rights, privileges, programs, and
• Presents formal instruction as its or local government under which you activities generally accorded or
primary function. operate and receive funding. Submit a
• Has a regularly scheduled curriculum. made available to students at
signed and dated copy of your contract or the school. It doesn't
• Has a regular faculty of qualified agreement. If you answer 'Yes," don't
teachers. discriminate on the basis of
complete the remainder of Schedule B.
• Has a regularly enrolled student body. race, color, national origin, and
• Has a place where educational Line 3. Enter the name of the public ethnic origin in administration of
activities are regularly carried on. school district and county where you its educationalpolicies,
operate. admission policies, scholarship
The term "schoor includes primary,
secondary, preparatory, high schools, Line 4. Answer -Yes" if you were formed andloan programs, and athletic
colleges, and universities. It doesn't or substantially expanded during a period and other school-administered
include organizations engaged in both of time when public schools in your district programs.
educational and non-educational or county were desegregated by court
activities, unless the latter are merely order.
incidental to the educations activities. If you are unsure whether to Every private school is subject to the
Non-traditional schools such as an
outdoor survival school or a yoga school
may qualify.
A answer "Yes," contact an
appropriate public school official.
provisions of Revenue Procedure 75-50,
1975.2 C.B. 587. See Pub. 557, which
sets forth the requirements of Rev. Proc.
The term "schoor doesn't include Line 5. Answer -Yes" if a state or federal 75-50 under the section for Private
home schools. administrative agency or judicial body ever Schools.
determined your organization to be racially
Section I. Operational Information discriminatory. Identify the parties involved A private school must also certify
and the forum in which the case was annually that it meets the requirements of
Line la. Answer "Yes" if you have a presented. Explain the reason for the Rev. Proc. 75-50. This can be
regularly scheduled curriculum, a regular action, the decision reached, and provide accomplished by filing Schedule A (Form
faculty of qualified teachers, a regularly legal citations (if any) for the decision. 990, Form 990-EZ) Organization Exempt
enrolled student body, and facilities where Also, explain in detail any changes made Under Section 501(c)(3).
your educations activities are regularly in response to the action against your
carried on. Submit evidence establishing organization or the decision reached. Schools that don't file Form 990 or
that you meet these factors, as described 990-EZ must file Form 5578, Annual
below. Line 7. In responding to this line, you may Certification of Racial Nondiscrimination
• Evidence that you have a regularly reference information previously provided for a Private School Exempt From Federal
in response to Part VIII, lines 7a, 7b, or 7c, Income Tax.
scheduled curriculum includes a list of
required courses of study, dates and times along with any additional information to
fully respond. Line 1. Answer 'Yes" if your organizing
courses are offered, and other information document or bylaws contain a
about how to complete required courses. Line 8. Answer 'Yes" if you manage or nondiscriminatory statement as to
• Evidence that you have a regular faculty intend to manage your programs through students similar to the one shown above.
of qualified teachers includes certifications your own employees or by using
by the appropriate state authority or volunteers. Answer "No" if you engage or Answer "No" if the nondiscrimination
successful completion of required training. intend to engage a separate organization statement isn't included. If the statement
• Evidence of a regularly enrolled student or independent contractor. Make sure your isn't included in your organizing document
body includes records of regular answer is consistent with the information or bylaws, you may submit a copy of your
attendance by students at your facility. provided in Part VIII, line 7b. In responding signed and dated resolution that was
• Evidence of a place where your to this line, you may reference information adopted according to your internal rules or
exclusively educational activities are previously provided in response to Part regulations. Your resolution should
regularly carried on includes a lease VIII, line 7a, 7b, or 7c, along with any approve a nondiscriminatory policy similar
agreement or deed for your facility. additional information to fully respond. to the one shown above.
If you answer "No," don't complete Line 2. Answer -Yes" if your brochures,
Schedule B. You don't meet the Section II. Establishment of application forms, advertisements, and
requirements of a school and you will Racially Nondiscriminatory Policy catalogues dealing with student
need to go back to Part X, line 5, to admissions, programs, and scholarships
reconsider your public charity status. A section 501(c)(3) organization that is a contain a statement similar to the
school must publish a notice of its racially following.
Line lb. Answer "Yes" if your primary nondiscriminatory policy as to students as
function is the presentation of formal follows. The M school admits students of any
instruction. If you answer "No," don't race, color, andnational or ethnic
complete Schedule B. You don't meet the origin.
requirements of a school and you will
need to go back to Part X, line 5, to
reconsider your public charity status. Submit representative copies of each
Line 2a. Answer "Yes" if you are a public document.
school. Submit documentation of your If you answer "No," to line 2, but
status as a public school. If you answer checked the box on line 2b, you are
agreeing that all future printed materials,
including Internet content, will contain a
-18-
EFTA00812086
statement of nondiscriminatory policy as objective to keep public or private school conjunction with a hospital. The hospital
to students similar to the one provided education segregated by race. Explain with which the organization is affiliated
above. how these individuals or organizations must be described in section 501(c)(3), a
promote segregation in public or private federal hospital, or an instrumentality of a
Line 3. You must demonstrate that you
have made your nondiscriminatory policy schools. governmental unit, such as a municipal
hospital.
known to all segments of the general Line 8. Answer "Yes" if on a continuing
community served by the school. One way basis, you will maintain fora minimum "Medical research' means
of meeting this requirement is to publish period of three years the following investigations, experiments, and studies
the school's nondiscriminatory policy records. to discover, develop, or verify knowledge
annually. If you have already published • Your racial composition (similar to the relating to the causes, diagnosis,
your notice, submit the actual page of the information requested in Schedule B, treatment, prevention, or control of human
newspaper on which the notice appears. Section II, line 5). physical or mental diseases and
We can't accept a photocopy, other • Evidence that your scholarships and impairments. For more Information, see
electronic reproduction, or partial page of loans are awarded on a racially Reg. section 1.170A-9(c)(2).
the newspaper. nondiscriminatory basis (similar to the If you are a hospital, check the first box
Answer "No," if you haven't attached information requested in Schedule B, on Schedule C and complete Section I.
your notice and describe how you meet Section II, line 6). If you are a medical research
the publicity requirement of Rev. Proc. • Copies of all materials used by you or organization, check the second box on
75-50. on your behalf to solicit contributions. Schedule C and complete Section II.
• Copies of brochures, application forms,
See Pub. 557 or Rev. Proc. 75-50 for advertisements, and catalogues dealing
guidance on the format and content of the with student admissions, programs, and Section I. Hospitals
required notice and whether any financial aid.
exceptions may apply to you. Line 1. Answer -Yes" if all doctors in your
Answer "No" if you don't maintain community are eligible for staff privileges
A notice published in the legal records and explain how you meet the at your facility. You may answer "Yes" if
notices section or c.lassified recordkeeping requirements under Rev. staff privileges at your facility are limited
advertisements of your local Proc. 75-50. by capacity.
newspaper is generally not acceptable.
Failure to maintain these records Answer "No" if all doctors in your
Line 5. Enter the racial composition of
your student body, faculty, and A or produce them upon the proper
request will create a presumption
that you haven't complied with the
community aren't eligible for staff
privileges at your facility.
administrative staff in the spaces If you answer "No," describe in detail
provided. Enter actual numbers, rather requirements of Rev. Proc. 75-50. how you limit eligibility for staff privileges
than percentages, for the current year and at your facility. Include details of your
projected numbers for the next academic
Schedule C. Hospitals and eligibility criteria and selection procedures
year. If the number is zero, then enter "0: Medical Research for your courtesy staff of doctors.
Don't identify students, faculty, Organizations Line 2a. Answer "Yes" if you admit all
A and staff by name.
An organization qualifies as a hospital if it
is one of the following.
patients in your community who can pay
for themselves or through private health
insurance.
If you are completing the table based • Hospital.
on estimates, submit documentation that • Cooperative hospital service Answer "No" if you limit admission for
supports how you arrived at the estimated organization (Schedule C not required). these Individuals in any way. If you answer
numbers. For example, if your estimates • Medical research organization operated "No," describe your admission policy in
are based on the racial composition of the in conjunction with a hospital. detail. You should explain how and why
community in which you operate, submit you restrict patient admission.
current census data of the racial Hospital. An organization is a "hospital' if
its principal purpose or function is Line 2b. Answer "Yes" if you admit all
composition for the area. If your numbers patients in your community who
and the census numbers differ greatly, providing medical or hospital care or
medical education or research. Medical participate in Medicare.
explain why.
care includes treatment of any physical or Answer "No" if you limit admission in
Line 6. Enter the racial composition of mental disability or condition, on an any way for these Individuals. If you
students to whom you award loans and inpatient or outpatient basis. Thus, if an answer "No," describe your admission
scholarships in the spaces provided. Enter organization is a rehabilitation institution, policy in detail. You should explain how
actual numbers, rather than percentages, outpatient clinic, or community mental and why you restrict patient admission to
for the current year and projected health or drug treatment center, it is a exclude persons who participate in
numbers for the next academic year. If the hospital if its principal function is providing Medicare.
number is zero, then enter "0: treatment services as described above. Line 2c. Answer "Yes if you admit all
Don't identify students by name. A hospital doesn't include patients in your community who
A convalescent homes, homes for children
or the aged, or institutions whose principal
participate in Medicaid.
Answer "No" if you limit admission in
Line 7a. Submit a list that identifies each purpose or function is to train any way for these individuals. If you
individual or organization by name. Your handicapped individuals to pursue a answer "No," describe your admission
list must Include your incorporators, vocation. policy in detail. You should explain how
founders, board members, donors of land, Medical research organization. An and why you restrict patient admission to
and donors of buildings. organization is a "medical research exclude persons who participate in
Line 7b. Answer "Yes" if any individuals organization' if its principal purpose or Medicaid.
or organizations on your list have an function is the direct, continuous, and
active conduct of medical research in
-19-
EFTA00812087
Line 3a. Answer "Yes" if you require a distinguishes charity care patient Line 10. Answer 'Yes" If you manage or
deposit from Medicare and/or Medicaid expenditures from uncollected bad debts. intend to manage your programs through
patients before admission. If you answer Line 5d. Submit copies of any written your own employees or by using
"Yes," describe in detail how you agreements you have with municipalities volunteers. Answer "No" if you engage or
determined the amount required and or government agencies to subsidize the intend to engage a separate organization
explain why a deposit is needed. cost of admitting or treating charity or independent contractor. Make sure your
patients. answer is consistent with the information
Line 3b. Answer "Yes" if you require a
deposit for other patients before provided in Part VIII, line 7b.
Line 5e. A sliding fee scale establishes
admission and the requirement is the payments depending on financial ability to Line 11. Recruitment incentives may be
same as for Medicare and/or Medicaid pay. offered to attract or retain physicians as
patients. employees or to serve the community in
Line Sa. Answer "Yes" If you have a which the hospital is located. Such
Answer "No" If you require a deposit, formal program of medical training and
but deposits for Medicare/Medicaid incentives are generally offered when
research. If you answer "Yes," describe there is an acute shortage of such
patients and other patients differ as to: (1) your program in detail, including its length
the way the amount is determined, or (2) physicians in your hospital or within the
and criteria for acceptance Into your community.
the reason for the deposit. If you answer program.
'No," describe the differences in detail. Line 12. Physicians who have a financial
Line 6b. Answer "Yes" if you have a or professional relationship with you
Line 4a. Answer "Yes" if you offer formal program of community educational
emergency medical or hospital care at include physicians with whom you have a
programs. If you answer "Yes," describe business relationship, such as employees,
your facility on a 24-hour basis, seven your program in detail.
days a week. If "No," explain why you staff physicians, participants in joint
don't offer an emergency room. For Line 7. Answer "Yes" if you provide office ventures, or physicians with whom you
example, emergency care may be space to physicians conducting their own contract for services.
inappropriate for the type of services you medical practices. Line 13. A business relationship includes
provide. Also, describe any emergency Line 8. Answer "Yes" if you have a board employment, contractual relationship, or
services that you provide. of directors that is representative of the status as a member of your board of
Line 4b. Answer "Yes" if you have a community you serve. Include a list of directors.
specific written plan or policy to accept all each board member with the individual's Line 14. Answer -Yes" if you have
patients in need of emergency care name and employment affiliation. Also, for adopted a conflict of interest policy
without considering their ability to pay. each board member, describe how that consistent with the sample conflict of
If you answer "Yes," submit a copy of individual represents the community. interest policy provided in these
your plan or policy. Generally, hospital employees and staff instructions or you are subject to similar
physicians aren't individuals considered to conflict of interest policies under state law.
Line 4c. Answer -Yes" if you have be community representatives. Provide copies of the policies to which you
specific arrangements with any police, fire, are subject. Although a conflict of interest
or ambulance service providers to bring Answer "Yes"if an organization
described in section 501(c)(3) policy isn't required as a matter of tax law,
emergency cases to your facility. we encourage adoption of a substantive
with a community board exercises
If you answer "Yes," describe each rights or powers over you, such as the conflict of interest policy because it makes
specific agreement. For written right to appoint members to your it more likely that you will operate for the
agreements, you may submit a copy of governing board of directors and the benefit of the community and not for
each agreement. If it is oral, explain fully power to approve certain transactions. private interests. This sample conflict of
the agreement. For any oral agreements, Describe these rights andpowers. In interest policy doesn't prescribe any
include details of how and when the addition, describe how each of that specific requirements. Therefore,
agreement was arranged. organization's board of directors organizations should use a conflict of
Line 5a. Answer "Yes" if you provide free represents the community. interest policy that best fits their
or low cost medical or hospital care organization.
Answer "Yes" If you are subject to a An example of a substantive conflict of
services to the poor. If you answer "Yes,"
answer lines 5b through 5e. Don't answer state corporate practice of medicine law interest policy is available in Appendix A in
lines 5b through 5e if you answer -No." that requires your governing board to be these instructions. The sample conflict of
composed solely of physicians licensed to interest policy does not prescribe any
Line 5b. Submit a copy of your written practice medicine In the state. If you specific requirements. Therefore,
policy or explain fully the understanding answer "Yes" on this basis, also provide organizations should use a conflict of
under which you operate regarding the the following Information. interest policy that best fits their
admission and/or treatment of charity • Describe whether a hospital described organization.
cases. Explain how you distinguish in section 501(c)(3) exercises any rights or
between charity care and bad debts. powers over you. Answer "No" If you haven't adopted a
• Identify the corporate practice of conflict of interest policy or you aren't
Include details ofhow you inform subject to conflict of interest policies under
the generalpublic about your medicine law under which you operate.
• Explain how the section 501(c)(3) state law.
policy. Submit copies of any
documents or agreements you require hospital exercises any rights or powers
charity patients to sign before being over you, such as the right to appoint Section II. Medical Research
admitted and/or treated. members to your governing board of Organizations
directors and the right to approve certain
Line 5c. Submit information that shows transactions. Line 1. Attach a list of hospitals with
the amounts you spend for treating charity • Explain what services you provide to which you have relationships relating to
care patients and the types of services the section 501(c)(3) hospital. the conduct of medical research. Describe
you provide. Include an explanation that in detail the relationship you have with
-20- Instructions for Form 1023
EFTA00812088
each hospital. Submit copies of any public support test, submit the amounts Line 2. Answer 'Yes" if your governing
written agreements. and sources of revenue for the last four document, bylaws, or other internal rules
Line 2. Describe in detail all activities that completed tax years for the supported and regulations show that a majority of
organization(s). You should provide the your governing board consists of
directly accomplish your conduct of
medical research. requested financial data in the format individuals who also serve on the
shown on Part IX-A. Statement of governing board of the supported
Making grants to other organizations Revenues and Expenses, for each organization(s). Then, go to Section III.
doesn't directly accomplish the conduct of supported organization. You must then
medical research. submit the lists requested by Part X, Answer "No" if your governing
line 6b(ii), which is applicable to the public document, bylaws, or other internal rules
Line 3. Your schedule should explain and regulations don't show that a majority
how you determine the fair market value of support test under section 509(a)(2).
of your governing board consists of
your assets. Answer "No" if no supported individuals who also serve on the
organization listed in line 1 has been governing board of the supported
Schedule D. Section recognized as tax-exempt under section organization(s). If you answer -No" but still
501(c)(4), (5), or (6). believe you satisfy this test, explain and
509(a)(3) Supporting
If any organization you intend to go to Section III. Otherwise, go to line 3
Organizations support hasn't received a letter because you don't meet the "supervised
A section 509(a)(3) organization is from us recognizing it as a public or controlled in connection with"
charity under section 509(a)(1) or 509(a) relationship test.
commonly referred to as a "supporting
organization." An organization that a (2), or hasn't received a determination Line 3. Answer 'Yes" if you are a
supporting organization benefits is recognizing that it is tax-exempt under charitable trust under state law, you name
commonly referred to as a "supported section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6), you must each specified publicly supported
organization." A supporting organization demonstrate, in writing, that each organization as a beneficiary in your trust
may support more than one supported organization you support is describedin agreement, and each beneficiary
organization. section 509(a)(1) or 509(a)(2). For organization has the power to enforce the
example, if you support a church or trust and compel an accounting under
An organization qualifies for public charity foreign organization, you should describe state law. Then go to Section II, line 5.
status as a supporting organization under how this organization qualifies as a public
section 509(a)(3) if: charity under section 509(a)(1) or 509(a) Line 4a. Answer "Yes" if the officers,
• It is organized and at all times thereafter (2). directors, trustees, or members of the
is operated exclusively for the benefit of, supported organization(s) elect or appoint
to perform the functions of, or to carry out any of your officers, directors, or trustees.
the purposes of one or more public Section II. Relationship with If your governing document, bylaws, or
charities described in section 509(a)(1) or Supported Organization(s) - Three other internal rules and regulations don't
509(a)(2); provide for this, explain how your officers,
Tests directors, or trustees are elected or
• It meets one of three required
relationship tests with the supported To qualify under section 509(a)(3), you appointed. Then go to line 4d.
organization(s); and must show that you meet one of three
relationship tests with the supported Line 4b. Answer "Yes" if any members of
• It isn't controlled directly or indirectly by the governing body of the supported
'disqualified persons' See specific organization(s);
• Test I. Operated, supervised, or organization(s) also serve as your officers,
instructions for Part X, line 6b(ii), for a directors, trustees, or hold another
definition of a "disqualified persons." controlled by (comparable to a
important office for your organization.
parent-subsidiary relationship);
A supporting organization can also • Test 2. Supervised or controlled in Describe the position held and whether
support the charitable purposes of connection with (comparable to a the position is ongoing. Then go to line 4d.
organizations that are exempt under brother-sister relationship); or Line 4c. Answer "Yes" if your officers,
sections 501(c)(4), (5), or (6). • Test 3. Operated in connection with directors, or trustees maintain a close and
(responsive to the needs or demands of, continuous working relationship with the
Section 1. Identifying Information and having significant involvement in the officers, directors, or trustees of the
affairs of, the supported organization(s)). supported organization(s). Explain the
About Supported Organization(s) continuous relationship in detail. Then go
Line 1. Answer 'Yes" if your governing
Line 1. Enter the name, address, and EIN to line 4d.
document, bylaws, or other internal rules
of each organization you support. and regulations show that the majority of If you answer tlo,"on line 4c and
Line 2. Answer Yes" if each supported your governing board or officers is elected your answers to lines 3, 4a, and
organization has received a letter from the or appointed by the supported 4b were "No," you don't meet the
IRS recognizing it as a public charity under organization(s). Then, go to Section III. "operatedin connection with"relationship
section 509(a)(1) or 509(a)(2). Then, go to Answer "No" if your governing test. You must establish a different
Section II, line 1. document, bylaws, or other internal rules relationship with the supported
and regulations don't show that the organization or go back to Part X to
Answer "No" if any supported reconsider your public charity status.
organization hasn't received a letter from majority of your governing board or
us recognizing it as a public charity under officers is elected or appointed by the
supported organization(s). If you answer Line 4d. Answer "Yes" if the supported
section 509(a)(1) or 509(a)(2). Then, go to organization has a significant involvement
line 3. "No" but still believe you satisfy this test,
explain and go to Section III. Otherwise, in your investment policies, making and
Line 3. Answer 'Yes" if any supported go to line 2 because you don't meet the timing of grants, and directing the use of
organization you listed in line 1 received a -operated, supervised, or controlled by" your income and assets. Explain how the
letter from us stating that it is exempt relationship test. supported organization is involved in
under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6). Also, these matters.
to show how the organization meets the
-21-
EFTA00812089
Line 5. An applicant for tax exemption as organizing document unless there has • An individual having powers or
a supporting organization under the been an historic and continuing responsibilities similar to those of your
-operated In connection with relationship relationship between you and the officers, directors, or trustees.
must satisfy either the integral part test or supported organization(s).
Line lb. See the instructions for Part V,
the alternative integral part test. If you are Line 7b. An historic and continuing line 2a, for a description of the terms
requesting supporting organization status relationship depends on all the facts and -family or business relationship."
by meeting the "operated in connection circumstances that would demonstrate a Schedule E. Organizations
with" relationship, you must satisfy either substantial identity of interests between
the integral part test or the alternative you and the supported organization. Not Filing Form 1023
integral part test. If you satisfy the integral If you answer "No" to lines 7a and 7b. Within 27 Months of
part test described in line 5, then you don't
have to complete line 6.
you may consider amending your Formation
organizing document to specify the
Answer "Yes" If you conduct activities supported organization(s) by name so you The questions in this schedule will help us
that the supported organization would can answer "Yes" to line 7a. Otherwise, determine the effective date of exemption
otherwise conduct. Describe the activities you will need to go back to Part X to for an organization that filed its application
that you conduct, other than distributing reconsider your public charity status. more than 27 months after the end of the
funds. Then go to Section III. month in which it was legally formed.
Line 6a. To satisfy the alternative integral Section III. Organizational Test If you meet exceptions for late filing, your
part test as a supporting organization, you exemption under section 501(c)(3) will be
must distribute at least 85% of your annual Line la. If you answered "No" to line la,
you must amend your organizing effective from the date you were legally
net income to the organization(s) you formed.
support. See the Glossary for a document to specify the supported
description of "net income" to be used in organization(s) by name, purpose, or If you don't meet any exceptions, your
calculating whether you meet the 85% class. Otherwise, you will not meet the exemption under section 501(c)(3) will be
distribution threshold. operational test under section 509(a)(3) effective from the date you filed your
and you will need to go back to Part X to application.
Answer "Yes" If you distribute at least reconsider your public charity status.
85% of your net income to the supported Line 1. Answer "Yes" If you are a church
organization(s). For purposes of this Line lb. If you answered "No" to line tb, or an association of churches. You should
schedule, "net income" has the same you must amend your organizing have also checked Part X, line 5a, and
meaning as the term "adjusted net document to specify the supported completed Schedule A. If you qualify as a
income; which is applicable to private organization(s) by name. Otherwise you church or an association of churches, your
operating foundations. will not meet the operational test under exemption will be effective from the date
In general, "adjusted net income" is the section 509(a)(3) and you will need to go of your legal formation.
excess of gross income, including gross back to Part X to reconsider your public
charity status. Answer "Yes" If you are an integrated
income from any unrelated trade or auxiliary of a church. If you qualify as an
business, determined with certain integrated auxiliary of a church, your
modifications, reduced by total Section IV. Disqualified Person exemption will be effective from the date
deductions. Gross income doesn't include Test of your legal formation.
gifts, grants, or contributions.
Control. As a section 509(a)(3) An "integrated auxiliary of a church"
If you answer line 6a "No," and your refers to a class of organizations that are
answer to line 5 was "No," unless you supporting organization, you may not be
controlled directly or indirectly by related to a church or convention or
establish that the supported association of churches, but aren't such
organization(s) will be attentive to your disqualified persons. You are controlled If
disqualified persons can exercise 50% or organizations themselves. In general, you
operations, you don't meet the "operated must:
in connection with" relationship test. Go more of the total voting power of your
governing body. You are also controlled if • Be described as both tax exempt under
back to Part X to reconsider your public section 501(c)(3) and a public charity
charity status. disqualified persons have authority to
affect significant decisions, such as power described in sections 509(a)(1), (2), or (3);
Line 6b. Submit a list that shows the total over your investment decisions, or power and
amount distributed annually to each over your charitable disbursement • Receive financial support primarily from
supported organization. Also, Indicate how decisions. You are also controlled if internal church sources as opposed to
each amount will vary from year to year. disqualified persons can exercise veto public or governmental sources.
Line 6c. Submit a list that shows the total power. Although control is generally Men's and women's organizations,
annual income for each supported demonstrated where disqualified persons seminaries, mission societies, and youth
organization. have the authority over your governing groups that satisfy the above referenced
body to require you to take an action or sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1), (2), or
Line 6d. Answer "Yes" if your funds are refrain from taking an action, indirect (3) requirements are considered
"earmarked" for a particular program or control by disqualified persons will also integrated auxiliaries whether or not they
activity. disqualify you as a supporting meet the internal support requirements.
If you distribute your income to, or for organization. More guidance as to the types of
the use of, a particular department or See the instructions for Part X, organizations that qualify as integrated
program of an organization, list the total line 6b(ii) for a description of the term auxiliaries can be found in Regs. section
annual revenue of the supported "disqualified person." 1.6033.2(h).
department or program in line 6c. A public charity isn't a disqualified Line 2a. Answer 'Yes" if you are a public
Line 7a. The "operated in connection person. charity and your annual gross receipts are
with" test requires that you specify the A 'foundation manager means your: normally $5,000 or less. For information
supported organization(s) by name in your • Officers, directors, or trustees; or about whether your annual gross receipts
are normally $5,000 or less, see Pub. 557.
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EFTA00812090
If you qualify as an organization with • You reasonably relied on written advice a combination of purposes, such as for
annual gross receipts of normally $5,000 from us. poor. frail, and elderly persons.
or less, your exemption would be effective • You reasonably relied on the advice of
from the date of your legal formation. a qualified tax professional who failed to Section I. General Information
Answer "No" if you are a private file or advise you to file Form 1023.
about Your Housing
foundation, regardless of your gross Answer "Yes" if you wish to request an
receipts. extension of time to file under these Line 1. The type of housing you provide
Line 2b. Answer "Yes" if: provisions. If you answer 'Yes; describe should include both a description of the
in detail the reasons for filing late based type of facility provided, such as
• Your gross receipts were normally less
than $5,000 for years before your last on the factors listed above. Don't apartment complex, condominium,
complete the rest of this schedule. cooperative, or private residence, and the
completed tax year,
Answer "No" if you don't wish to nature of your facility, such as
• Your gross receipts normally exceeded
$5,000 for your last completed tax year, request an extension under these assisted-living facility, continuing-care
provisions and go to line 6a. facility, nursing home, low-income facility,
and
• You filed this application within 90 days etc.
Line 6a. By checking "Yes," and
from the end of your last completed tax completing Part X, line 6a and/or line 6b, Line 7. See the instructions for Part V,
year. you are eligible for a ruling to be classified line 7a, for a description of the terms arm's
as a public charity from the postmark date length and fair market value.
Line 3. Lines 3a, 3b, and 3c are
applicable to subordinates included in a of your application. Line 8. Answer "Yes" if you manage or
group exemption application. See Pub. Line 6b. If you anticipate significant intend to manage your programs through
557 for information regarding group changes in your sources of support in the your own employees or by using
exemptions. If you were a subordinate of a future, answer Yes," and we will base volunteers. Answer "No" if you engage or
group exemption that was timely filed and your qualification for a ruling on the intend to engage a separate organization
you are filing for exemption within 27 financial information you provide in line 7. or independent contractor. Make sure your
months from the date you were notified by If you check "Yes," complete the financial answer is consistent with the information
the organization holding the group information requested in line 7 of provided in Part VIII, line 7b.
exemption letter that either (1) you are no Schedule E. Line 9. Government programs include
longer covered by the group exemption
letter, or (2) the group exemption request If you answer "No," we will base your federal, state, or local government
qualification for a ruling on the financial programs.
was denied, answer "Yes" and don't
complete the remainder of this schedule. information you provided in Part IX. If you
answer "No," don't complete line 7 of Section II. Homes for the Elderly or
Line 4. Answer Yes" if you were formed Schedule E.
on or before October 9, 1969. If you are a Handicapped
corporation, your formation date is the Line 7. Complete projected budgets of
income for the first two full tax years after Line 2a. Answer -Yes" if you charge a
date your articles of incorporation were one-time fee for admission to your facility.
filed with and approved by your state the date you mailed your Form 1023. See
officials. If you are an association, your the specific instructions for Part IX-A. Line 2b. Answer "Yes" if you charge
formation date is the date you adopted Statement of Revenues and Expenses daily, weekly, monthly, or annual fees or
your organizing document. If you are a lines 1 through 13, if you need guidance maintenance charges.
trust, your formation date is generally the on what to include in the various
categories. Line 2c. A "community" refers to the area
date your trust was both adopted and that will be served by your facility. For
funded. example, a community may be a local
If you answer "Yes,"don't
Schedule F. Homes for the area or a region.
Elderly or Handicapped
A complete the rest of this schedule.
As an organization formed on or
before October 9, 1969, your exemption
and Low-Income Housing
Line 3a. Describe what happens to
individuals if they become unable to pay
your regular charges. For example, you
would be effective from the date of your Homes for the elderly or handicapped are may have a policy whereby you have a
legal formation. Answer "No"if you were eligible for tax exemption as charitable reserve fund for maintaining residents who
formedafter October 9, 1969. organizations only if they meet the special are having trouble in paying their regular
needs of the elderly or handicapped for charges. You may also have a policy of
Line 5. You may receive an extension of residential facilities designed to meet their keeping residents who are having trouble
time to file Form 1023 beyond the physical, social, recreation, health care, in paying their regular charges in place for
27-month period if you can establish that and transportation needs. Homes for the a period of time to permit them to find
you acted reasonably and in good faith, elderly or handicapped must also be alternative housing. Include a copy of any
and that granting an extension will not within the financial reach of a significant printed materials that informs the public
prejudice the interests of the government. segment of the elderly or handicapped in about your policy.
For example, consider the following the community. Once admitted to the
provisions. elderly or handicapped housing facility, Line 3b. Describe any arrangements you
• You filed Form 1023 before we the organization must have an established have or expect to have with welfare
discovered your failure to file. policy to maintain them as residents, to agencies, sponsoring organizations, or
• You failed to file because of intervening the extent possible, even if the residents others to assist residents who become
events beyond your control. subsequently become unable to pay the unable to afford to remain residents.
• You exercised reasonable diligence but monthly charges. Line 4. Describe how you provide for the
you were not aware of the filing health care needs of residents, including
requirements. (The complexity of your Low-income housing must provide the services provided. This can include
filing and experience in these matters is affordable housing for a significant providing for the activities of daily living of
taken into consideration.) segment of individuals in your community
residents at your facilities and transporting
with low incomes. Your housing may serve
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EFTA00812091
residents to other facilities for medical demonstrate how these distributions Section II
services. further your exempt purposes.
Line la. Only complete lines la through
Line 5. Describe how living units and Generally, distributions made to 4 if you are a private foundation based on
common areas are designed to meet the individuals may advance educational your answers to Part X, line 1a. Answer
physical needs of residents (such as grab purposes if selection is made: Yes" if you are a private foundation and
bars in bathrooms, wide doorways and • In a non-discriminatory fashion in terms you are requesting advance approval of
hallways, design of kitchens and of racial preference, your grant-making procedures under
bathrooms, etc.). Also, include information • Based on need and/or merit, and section 4945(g). Answer "No if you are a
about facilities and programs designed to • To a charitable class in terms of being private foundation but don't wish to
meet some combination of physical, available to an open-ended group, rather request advance approval of your
emotional, recreational, social, religious, than to pre-selected individuals. grant-making procedures under section
and similar needs of residents. 4945(g). If you answer "No," the amounts
A scholarship or fellowship is tax free to
the recipient only if he or she is a you distribute as educational grants
Section M. Low-Income Housing candidate for a degree at an eligible provided to individuals may be considered
educational institution and uses the taxable expenditures under section 4945.
Line 2. Answer "Yes" if you charge daily,
weekly, monthly, or annual fees or scholarship or fellowship to pay qualified Answer "N/A" if you are requesting
maintenance charges. education expenses. public charity status in Part X.
Qualified education expenses include For more information about advance
Schedule G. Successors tuition and fees; and course-related approval of grant-making procedures of a
expenses such as books, supplies, and private foundation, go to!RS.gov/
to Other Organizations equipment. Room and board, travel, Advance-Approval-of-Grant-Making-
You should complete this schedule as a research, clerical help, and non-required Procedures.
successor organization if any of the equipment aren't qualified education Line lb. Check the box for section
following situations pertain to you. expenses. See Pub. 970, Tax Benefits for "4945(g)(1)" if your award qualifies as a
• You have taken or will take over the Education, for additional information. scholarship or fellowship grant that is
activities that were previously conducted awarded on an objective and
Selection of individuals using a lottery
by another. nondiscriminatory basis and is used for
• You have taken or will take over 25% or system generally hasn't been approved by
the IRS. study at a school (see the Schedule B for
more of the fair market value of the net what is considered a school).
assets of another organization. Check the box for section "4945(g)(3)"
• You were established upon the Section I
if the purpose of your award is to achieve
conversion of an organization from a specific objective, produce a report or
for-profit to non-profit status. Line lb. If you have different grant
programs, describe the purpose and other similar product, or improve or
The other organization is the predecessor amount of each program. enhance a literary, artistic, musical,
organization. You should complete this scientific, teaching, or other similar
schedule regardless of whether the Line lc. If you award educational loans, capacity, skill, or talent of the recipient.
predecessor (other organization) was describe the terms of the loan (for Include your educational loan program
exempt or not exempt from federal income example, interest rate, duration, under this section. You may check more
tax. forgiveness provision, etc.). Also, describe than one box.
how any other loan institutions are
Line la. For purposes of this schedule, a involved in your program. If your award qualifies as a prize or
"for-profit" organization is one in which award that is subject to the provisions of
Line ld. Explain how you will publicize section 74(b) and your recipient is
persons are permitted to have an
ownership or partnership interest, such as your program and whether you publicize to selected from the general public, you don't
the general public or to another group of have to request advance approval of your
corporate stock. It includes sole
proprietorships, corporations, and other possible recipients. Include specific grant-making procedures since a prize or
entities that provide for ownership information about the geographic area in award isn't subject to the advance
which your program will be publicized and approval procedure requirements because
interests.
the means you will use, such as through it isn't a grant for travel, study, or other
newspaper advertisements, school district similar purposes. See Revenue Rulings
Schedule H. Organizations announcements, or community groups. 77-380, 1977-2 C.B. 419; 76-460, 1976.2
Providing Scholarships, Line le. Submit sample copies of your C.B. 371 and 75-393, 1975-2 C.B. 451.
Fellowships, Educational solicitation material for applicants or Line 4. For additional information
Loans, or Other materials announcing the awards. If regarding private foundations requesting
solicitation is done orally through school advance approval of individual grant
Educational Grants to counselors or others, explain fully. procedures, go to 1RS.00v/Advance-
Individuals and Private Line 2. Organizations that make grants to Approval-Of-Grant-Making-Procedures .
Foundations Requesting individuals must maintain adequate Line 4a Answer "Yes" if you award
Advance Approval of records and case histories showing the scholarships on a preferential basis
name and address of each recipient because you require, as an initial
Individual Grant pursuant to Revenue Ruling 56-304, qualification, that the individual be an
Procedures 1956.2 C.B. 306. If you answer "No," employee or be related to an employee of
explain how you will be able to a particular employer.
Complete this schedule if you provide demonstrate that your distributions serve
scholarships, fellowships, grants, loans, or exempt purposes. Line 4c. Answer "N/A" if you don't
other distributions to individuals for provide scholarships, fellowships, or
educational purposes. When answering educational loans to employees of a
the questions on this schedule, you should particular employer.
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EFTA00812092
Line 4d. Answer "N/A" if you don't Line 4e. Answer "N/A" if your answer to For purposes of this schedule, a
provide scholarships, fellowships, or line 4d is "N/A? program for children of employees
educational loans to children of of a particular employer includes
employees of a particular employer. children and family members of
employees.
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United
States. If you want your organization to be recognized as tax exempt by the IRS, you are required to give us this information. We need
it to determine whether the organization meets the legal requirements for tax-exempt status.
The organization isn't required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless
the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their
contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. The rules governing the confidentiality of the Form
1023 application are covered in Code section 6104.
The time needed to complete and file these forms will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average times
are:
Recordkeeping Learning about the Preparing the form Copying, assembling, and
law or the form sending the form to the IRS
Parts Ito XI 89 hrs. 26 mins. 5 hrs. 10 mins. 9 hrs. 39 mins. 48 mins.
1023 Sch. A 10 hrs. 2 mins. 6 mins. 16 mins.
1023 Sch. B 15 hrs. 18 mins. 12 mins. 27 mins.
1023 Sch. C 11 hrs. 14 mins. 12 mins. 23 mins.
1023 Sch. D 9 hrs. 48 mins. 42 mins. 53 mins.
1023 Sch. E 14 hrs. 35 mins. 1 hrs. 9 mins. 2 hrs. 22 mins. 16 mins.
1023 Sch. F 11 hrs. 28 mins. 12 mins. 23 mins.
1023 Sch. G 6 hrs. 42 mins. 6 mins. 12 mins.
1023 Sch. H 7 hrs. 53 mins. 42 mins. 51 mins.
Comments and suggestions. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making
this form simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from IRS.aoy/FormComments. Or you can write to
the:
Internal Revenue Service
Tax Forms and Publications Division
1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526
Washington, DC 20224
Don't send the form to this address. Instead, see Where to File earlier.
Instructions for Form 1023 -25-
EFTA00812093
Appendix A: Sample Conflict of Interest Policy
Note. This Sample Conflict of Interest Policy is intended to provide an example of a conflict of interest policy for organizations. The
sample conflict of interest policy does not prescribe any specific requirements. Therefore, organizations should use a conflict of
interest policy that best fits their organization.
Note. Items marked Hospital Insert - for hospitals that complete Schedule C are intended to be adopted by hospitals.
Article I
Purtose
The purpose of the conflict of interest policy is to protect this tax-exempt organization's (Organization) interest when it is
contemplating entering into a transaction or arrangement that might benefit the private interest of an officer or director of the
Organization or might result in a possible excess benefit transaction. This policy is intended to supplement but not replace any
applicable state and federal laws governing conflict of interest applicable to nonprofit and charitable organizations.
Article II
Definitions
1. Interested Person
Any director, principal officer, or member of a committee with governing board delegated powers, who has a direct or indirect
financial interest, as defined below, is an interested person.
(Hospital Insert - for hospitals that complete Schedule C
If a person is an interested person with respect to any entity in the health care system of which the organization is a part, he or she
is an interested person with respect to all entities in the health care system.)
2. Financial Interest
A person has a financial interest if the person has, directly or indirectly, through business, investment, or family:
a. An ownership or investment interest in any entity with which the Organization has a transaction or arrangement,
b. A compensation arrangement with the Organization or with any entity or individual with which the Organization has a
transaction or arrangement. or
c. A potential ownership or investment interest in, or compensation arrangement with, any entity or individual with which the
Organization is negotiating a transaction or arrangement.
Compensation includes direct and indirect remuneration as well as gifts or favors that aren't insubstantial.
A financial interest isn't necessarily a conflict of interest. Under Article III, Section 2, a person who has a financial interest may have
a conflict of interest only if the appropriate governing board or committee decides that a conflict of interest exists.
Article Ill
Process
1. Duty to Disclose
In connection with any actual or possible conflict of interest, an interested person must disclose the existence of the financial
interest and be given the opportunity to disclose all material facts to the directors and members of committees with governing board
delegated powers considering the proposed transaction or arrangement.
2. Determining Whether a Conflict of Interest Exists
After disclosure of the financial interest and all material facts, and after any discussion with the interested person, he/she shall leave
the governing board or committee meeting while the determination of a conflict of interest is discussed and voted upon. The
remaining board or committee members shall decide if a conflict of interest exists.
3. Procedures for Addressing the Conflict of interest
a. An interested person may make a presentation at the governing board or committee meeting, but after the presentation, he/
she shall leave the meeting during the discussion of, andthe vote on, the transaction or arrangement involving the possible
conflict of interest.
b. The chairperson of the governing board or committee shall, if appropriate, appoint a disinterested person or committee to
investigate alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement.
c. After exercising due diligence, the governing board or committee shall determine whether the Organization can obtain with
reasonable efforts a more advantageous transaction or arrangement from a person or entity that would not give rise to a conflict
of interest.
d. If a more advantageous transaction or arrangement isn't reasonably possible under circumstances not producing a conflict of
interest, the governing board or committee shall determine by a majority vote of the disinterested directors whether the
transaction or arrangement is in the Organization's best interest, for its own benefit, and whether it is fair and reasonable. In
conformity with the above determination it shall make its decision as to whether to enter into the transaction or arrangement.
4. Violations of the Conflicts of Interest Policy
a. If the governing board or committee has reasonable cause to believe a member has failed to disclose actual or possible
conflicts of interest, it shall inform the member of the basis for such belief and afford the member an opportunity to explain the
alleged failure to disclose.
b. lf, after hearing the members response and after making further investigation as warranted by the circumstances, the
governing board or committee determines the member has failed to disclose an actual or possible conflict of interest, it shall
fake appropriate disciplinary and corrective action.
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EFTA00812094
Article IV
RecordsWceedings
The minutes of the governing board and all committees with board delegated powers shall contain:
a. The names of the persons who disclosed or otherwise were found to have a financial interest in connection with an actual or
possible conflict of interest, the nature of the financial interest, any action taken to determine whether a conflict of interest was
present, and the governing board's or committee's decision as to whether a conflict of interest in fad existed.
b. The names of the persons who were present for discussions and votes relating to the transaction or arrangement, the
content of the discussion, including any alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement, and a record of any votes
taken in connection with the proceedings.
Article V
Compensation
a. A voting member of the governing board who receives compensation, directly or indirectly, from the Organization for services
is precluded from voting on matters pertaining to that members compensation.
b. A voting member of any committee whose jurisdiction includes compensation matters and who receives compensation,
directly or indirectly, from the Organization for services is precluded from voting on matters pertaining to that members
compensation.
c. No voting member of the governing board or any committee whose jurisdiction includes compensation matters and who
receives compensation, directly or indirectly, from the Organization, either individually or collectively, is prohibited from
providing information to any committee regarding compensation.
(Hospital Insert - for hospitals that complete Schedule C
d. Physicians who receive compensation from the Organization, whether directly or indirectly or as employees or independent
contractors, are precluded from membership on any committee whose jurisdiction includes compensation matters. No
physician, either individually or collectively, is prohibited from providing information to any committee regarding physician
compensation.)
Article VI
Annual Statements
Each director, principal officer and member of a committee with governing board delegated powers shall annually sign a statement
which affirms such person:
a. Has received a copy of the conflicts of interest policy,
b. Has read and understands the policy,
c. Has agreed to comply with the policy, and
d. Understands the Organization is charitable and in order to maintain its federal tax exemption it must engage primarily in
activities which accomplish one or more of its tax-exempt purposes.
Article VII
Periodic Reviews
To ensure the Organization operates in a manner consistent with charitable purposes and doesn't engage in activities that could
jeopardize its tax-exempt status, periodic reviews shall be conducted. The periodic reviews shall, at a minimum, include the
following subjects:
a. Whether compensation arrangements and benefits are reasonable, based on competent survey information, and the result of
arm's length bargaining.
b. Whether partnerships, joint ventures, and arrangements with management organizations conform to the Organization's
written policies, are properly recorded, reflect reasonable investment or payments for goods and services, further charitable
purposes and don't result in inurement, impermissible private benefit, or in an excess benefit transaction.
Article VIII
Use of Outside Experts
When conducting the periodic reviews as provided for in Article VII, the Organization may, but need not, use outside advisors. If
outside experts are used, their use shall not relieve the governing board of its responsibility for ensuring periodic reviews are
conducted.
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EFTA00812095
Appendix B: States with Statutory Provisions Satisfying the Requirements of
Internal Revenue Code Section 508(e)
The following states have adopted legislation satisfying the requirements of section 508(e) relating to
private foundation governing instruments. Information derived from Revenue Ruling 75-38, 1975-1
C.B. 161.
ALABAMA — except where otherwise provided by a decree of a court of competent jurisdiction or by a provision in the
private foundation's governing instrument which in either case has been entered or made after October 1, 1971, and
expressly limits the applicability of State law.
ALASKA — except for such private foundations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the applicable
sections of Alaska law don't apply to them.
ARKANSAS — except for such private foundations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the
applicable sections of Arkansas law don't apply to them and except in the case of trusts where otherwise provided by decree
of a court of competent jurisdiction.
CALIFORNIA — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
COLORADO — with respect to trusts that are private foundations except where otherwise provided by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
CONNECTICUT — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
DELAWARE —except for such private foundations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the
applicable sections of Delaware law don't apply to them.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA — except for such corporations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the
applicable sections of District of Columbia law don't apply to them and except in the case of trusts where otherwise provided
by a court of competent jurisdiction. (For purposes of this statute, corporations include corporations organized under any Act
of Congress applicable to the District of Columbia as well as corporations organized under the laws of the District of
Columbia.)
FLORIDA — except for such trusts which file a proper election not to be subject to the applicable provisions of Florida law
and for such corporations as to which a court of competent jurisdiction has otherwise determined.
GEORGIA — except for such private foundations which file a proper election not to be subject to such law.
HAWAII — no exceptions.
IDAHO — except for such private foundations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the applicable
sections of Idaho law don't apply to them.
ILLINOIS — except for such corporations which have express provisions to the contrary in their articles of incorporation and
except for trusts where it is otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
INDIANA — except where otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction with respect to private foundations
organized before January 1, 1970.
IOWA — except for such private foundations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the applicable
sections of Iowa law don't apply to them.
KANSAS — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
KENTUCKY — except, with respect to corporations in existence on July 1, 1972, to the extent that such a corporation
provides to the contrary by amendment to its articles of incorporation adopted after July 1, 1972, and, with respect to trusts in
existence on July 1, 1972, where action is properly commenced on or before December 31, 1972, in a court of competent
jurisdiction to excuse the trust from compliance with the requirements of section 508(e) of the Code.
LOUISIANA — except for such private foundations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the applicable
sections of Louisiana law don't apply to them.
MAINE — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
MARYLAND — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
MASSACHUSETTS — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
MICHIGAN — with respect to trusts that are private foundations except for such private foundations which file a notice of
inconsistency under Michigan law.
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EFTA00812096
MINNESOTA — except for private foundations that have been held by a court of competent jurisdiction not to be affected by
such State statute.
MISSISSIPPI — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
MISSOURI — except for private foundations that have been held by a court of competent jurisdiction not to be affected by
such State statute.
MONTANA — except in the case of trusts where otherwise provided by court decree entered after March 28, 1974, and
except in the case of a corporation which has an express provision to the contrary in its articles of incorporation.
NEBRASKA — except for such trusts which effectively elect to be excluded from the applicable sections of Nebraska law, for
such corporations which have governing instruments expressly providing to the contrary, and except as a court of competent
jurisdiction has otherwise determined in any given case.
NEVADA — no exceptions.
NEW HAMPSHIRE — except where it is otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
NEW JERSEY — except for such private foundations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the
applicable sections of New Jersey law don't apply to them.
NEW YORK — except where such law conflicts with any mandatory direction of an instrument by which assets were
transferred prior to June 1, 1971, and such conflicting direction hasn't been removed legally.
NORTH CAROLINA — except for such private foundations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the
applicable sections of North Carolina law don't apply to them and except for trusts that have their governing instruments
reformed by a decree of the Superior Court of North Carolina.
NORTH DAKOTA — with respect to trusts that are private foundations except where otherwise provided by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
OHIO — except in the case of trusts where it is provided otherwise by a court of competent jurisdiction and except in the
case of corporations in existence on September 17, 1971, which expressly adopt contrary provisions in their governing
instruments after September 17, 1971.
OKLAHOMA — except for such private foundations which file a proper election not to be subject to such law.
OREGON — no exceptions.
PENNSYLVANIA — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
RHODE ISLAND — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
SOUTH CAROLINA — except for private foundations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the
applicable sections of South Carolina law don't apply to them.
SOUTH DAKOTA— except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
TENNESSEE — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
TEXAS — except for such private foundations which file a proper election not to be subject to such law.
UTAH — with respect to trusts that are private foundations except where otherwise provided by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
VERMONT — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
VIRGINIA —except for private foundations whose governing instruments contain express provisions to the contrary or which
have filed a proper election not to be subject to such law.
WASHINGTON — except for such private foundations which expressly provide in their governing instruments that the
applicable sections of Washington law don't apply to them.
WEST VIRGINIA — with respect to trusts that are private foundations except for such trusts which provide in their governing
instruments that the applicable sections of West Virginia law don't apply to them.
WISCONSIN — except as may otherwise be provided by decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.
WYOMING — except where otherwise provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
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Appendix C: Glossary of Terms
Adjusted net income (for Schedule D) Adjusted net income includes: gross income from any unrelated trade or
business; gross income from functionally related businesses; interest
payments received on loans; amounts received or accrued as repayments
of amounts taken as qualifying distributions for any tax year, amounts
received or accrued from the sale or other disposition of property to the
extent acquisition of the property was treated as a qualifying distribution
for any tax year; any amounts set aside for a specific project to the extent
the full set aside was not necessary for the project; interest on govemment
obligations normally excluded under section 103 of the Code; net
short-term capital gains on sale or other disposition of properly; and
income received from an estate if the estate is considered terminated for
income tax purposes because of a prolonged administration period.
It doesn't include: gifts, grants, and contributions received; long-term
capital gains or losses; net section 1231 gains; capital gain dividends; the
excess of fair market value over adjustedbasis of property distributed to
the U.S. or a possession or political subdivision, a State or its political
subdivision, a charitable trust, or corporation for public purposes; or
income received from an estate during the administration period.
In computing adjusted net income, deduct the following: ordinary and
necessary expenses paid or incurred for the production or collection of
gross income, or for the management, conservation, or collection of gross
income (includes operating expenses such as compensation of officers,
employee wages and salanes, interest, rent, and taxes); straight-line
depreciation and depletion (not percentage depletion); and expenses and
interest paid or incurred to carry tax-exempt obligations. Don't deduct net
short-term capital losses for the year in which they occur (these losses
cannot be carried back or carried over to earlier or later tax years); the
excess of expenses for property used for exempt purposes over the
income received from the property; charitable contributions made by you;
net operating losses; and special deductions for corporations.
Affiliated Created by, controlled by, or closely related to a governmental unit,
including a State a possession of the United States, or any political
subdivision of a State or a possession of the United States, or the United
States, or the District of Columbia.
Arm's length A transaction between parties having adverse (or opposing) interests;
where none of the participants are in a position to exercise substantial
influence over the transaction because of business or family
relationship(s) with more than one of the parties.
Authorized representative By submitting Form 2848, an attorney or certified public accountant who is
permitted to represent you before us regarding your application for
tax-exempt status.
Bingo A game of chance played with cards that are generally printed with 5 rows
of 5 squares each, on which participants place markers to form a
pre-selected pattern to win the game. Bingo is gambling.
Business relationships Employment and contractual relationships, and common ownership of a
business where any officers, directors, or trustees, individually or together,
possess more than a 35% ownership interest in common. Ownership
means voting power in a corporation, profits interest in a partnership, or
beneficial interest in a trust.
Bylaws The intemal rules and regulations of an organization.
Certification of filing Articles of incorporation for your organization showing evidence that on a
specific date they were filed with and approved by an appropriate state
authority.
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Charitable risk pool An organization described in section 501(n), which is organized and
operated to pool insurable risks (other than medical malpractice) of its
section 501(c)(3) members.
Close connection A relationship between organizations that may include control of one
organization by another through common governance or through authority
to approve budgets or expenditures; coordination of operations as to
facilities, programs, employees, or other activities; or common persons
exercising substantial influence over all of the organizations.
Common control You and one or more other organizations have (1) a majority of your
governing boards or officers appointed or elected by the same
organizafion(s), or (2) a majonty of your governing boards or officers
consist of the same individuals. Common control also occurs when you
and one or more commonly controlled organizations have a majority
ownership interest in a corporation, partnership, or trust. Ownership
means voting power in a corporation, profits interest in a partnership, or
beneficial interest in a trust.
Community The local or regional geographic area to be served by an organization.
Compensation All forms of income from working, including salary or wages; deferred
compensation; retirement benefits, whether in the form of a qualified or
non-qualified employee plan (for example: pensions or annuities); fringe
benefits (for example: personal vehicle, meals, lodging, personal and
family educational benefits, low interest loans, payment of personal travel,
entertainment, or other expenses, athletic or country club membership,
and personal use of your property); and bonuses.
Conflict of interest policy A conflict of interest arises when a person in a position of authority over an
organization, such as a director, officer, or manager, may benefit
personally from a decision he or she could make. A conflict of interest
policy consists of a set of procedures to follow to avoid the possibility that
those in positions of authority over an organization may receive an
inappropriate benefit.
Controlled by disqualified persons As a section 509(a)(3) supporting organization, you may not be controlled
directly or indirectly by disqualified persons. You are controlled if
disqualified persons can exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of
your governing body. You are also controlled if disqualified persons have
authority to affect significant decisions, such as power over your
investment decisions, or power over your charitable disbursement
decisions. You are also controlled if disqualified persons can exercise
veto power. Although control is generally demonstrated where disqualified
persons have the authority over your governing body to require you to take
an action or refrain from taking an action, indirect control by disqualified
persons will also disqualify you as a supporting organization.
Cooperative hospital service An organization described in section 501(e) is organized and operated on
organization a cooperative basis to provide its section 501(c)(3) hospital members one
or more of the following activities: data processing, purchasing (including
purchasing insurance on a group basis), warehousing, billing and
collection (including purchasing patron accounts receivable on a recourse
basis), food, clinical, industrial engineering, laboratory, printing,
communications, record center, and personnel (including selecting,
testing, training, and educating personnel) services.
Cooperative service organization of An organization described in section 501(f) is organized and operated to
operating educational organizations provide investment services to its members. Those members must be
organizations described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii) or (iv), and either tax
exempt under section 501(a) or whose income is excluded from taxation
under section 115(a).
Corporation An entity organized under a Federal or state statute, or a statute of a
federally recognized Indian tribal or Alaskan native government.
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Develop Develop means the planning, financing, construction, or provision of
similar services involved in the acquisition of real property, such as land or
a building.
Disqualified person Any individual or organization that is any of the following.
a. A substantial contributor to you (see Substantial contributor).
b. An officer, director, trustee, or any other individual who has similar
powers or responsibilities.
c. An individual who owns more than 20% of the total combined voting
power of a corporation that is a substantial contributor to you.
d. An individual who owns more than 20% of the profits interest of a
partnership that is a substantial contributor to you.
e. An individual who owns more than 20% of the beneficial interest of a
trust or estate that is a substantial contributor to you.
f. A member of the family of any individual described in a, b, c, d, or e
above.
g. A corporation in which any individuals described in a, b, c, d, e, or f
above hold more than 35% of the total combined voting power.
h. A trust or estate in which any individuals described in a, b, c, d, e, or
f above hold more than 35% of the beneficial interests.
i. A partnership in which any individuals described a, b, c, d, e, or f
above hold more than 35% of the profits interest.
Earmark Donations or other contributions given to you to assist particular
individuals or specific identified groups.
Economic development Organizations formed to combat community deterioration by assisting
businesses located in a particular geographic area whose economy is
economically depressed or deteriorating. Economic development
activities include grants, loans, provision of information and expertise, or
creation of industrial parks. Economic development organizations may
also be formed to eliminate prejudice and discrimination or lessen the
burdens of government through involvement with business development.
Elderly housing Generally, the primary beneficiaries of the tax-exempt housing are age 62
and older. The elderly are treated as appropriate charitable beneficiaries
for certain purposes regardless of socio-economic status because, as a
group, they face many barriers to their basic needs as they age. The
elderly, as a class, face forms of distress other than financial, such as the
need for suitable housing; physical and mental health care; civic, cultural,
and recreational activities; and an overall environment conducive to
dignity and independence.
Expenses Financial burdens or outlays, costs (of doing business), and business
outlays chargeable against revenues. For purposes of this form, expenses
mean direct and indirect expenses.
Fair market value The price at which property or the right to use property would change
hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any
compulsion to buy, sell, or transfer property or the right to use property,
and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts.
Family Includes an individual's spouse, ancestors, children, grandchildren, great-
grandchildren, siblings (whether by whole or half blood), and the spouses
of children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and siblings.
Foreign country A country other than the United States, its territories and possessions, and
the District of Columbia.
For-profit A business entity whose activities are conducted or maintained to make a
profit (e.g. revenues greater than expenses).
Foundation manager Officer; directors, or trustees, or an individual having powers or
responsibilities similar to those of a foundation's officers, directors, or
trustees.
Fundraising The organized activity of raising funds, whether by volunteers, employees,
or paid independent contractors.
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Gainfully employed Employed or actively looking for work.
Gaming The term gaming includes activities such as Bingo, Beano, lotteries,
pull-tabs, pari-mutuel betting, Calcutta wagering, pickle jars, punch
boards, tip boards, tip jars, certain video games, 21, raffles, keno,
split-the-pot, and other games of chance.
Gross investment income As defined in section 509, gross investment income means the gross
amount of income from interest, dividends, payments with respect to
securities loans, rents, and royalties; but not including any such income to
the extent included in computing the tax imposed by section 511.
Gross receipts For purposes of Part IX-A. Statement of Revenues and Expenses, gross
receipts includes monies earned from activities related to your chantable
or other section 501(c)(3) activities, such as selling admissions or
merchandise, performing services, or furnishing facilities.
Handicapped Persons with physical or mental disabilities with special needs for suitable
housing; physical and mental health care; civic, cultural, and recreational
activities; transportation; and an overall environment conducive to dignity
and independence.
Hospital Hospital or medical care includes the treatment of any physical or mental
disability or condition, whether on an inpatient or outpatient basis. A
hospital includes the following.
a. Hospitals and rehabilitation institutions, outpatient clinics, or
community mental health or drug treatment centers if the principal
purpose or function is the providing of medical or hospital care or
medical education or research.
b. Medical research organizations, if the principal purpose or function
is the continuous active conduct of medical research in conjunction
with a hospital.
Independent contractors Persons who aren't treated as employees for employment tax purposes.
Influence legislation The act of directly contacting or urging the public to contact members of a
legislative body for the purpose of proposing, supporting, or opposing
legislation. You are also attempting to influence legislation it you advocate
the adoption or rejection of legislation.
Intellectual property A type of property (distinct from real or personal property) including the
following.
a. Patents (for inventions).
b. Copyrights (for literary and artistic works such as novels, poems,
plays, films, musical works, drawings, paintings, photographs,
sculptures, architectural designs, performances, recordings, film, and
radio or television programs).
c. Trade names, trade marks, and service marks (for symbols, names,
images, and designs).
d. Formulas, know-how, and trade secrets.
Joint ventures A legal agreement in which the parties jointly undertake a transaction for
mutual profit. Generally, each person contributes assets and shares risks.
Like a partnership, joint ventures can involve any type of business
transaction and the "persons" involved can be individuals, groups of
individuals, companies, or corporations.
Limited liability company A limited liability company (LLC) is a business entity organized in the
United States under state law. Generally, an LLC may be classified for
federal income tax purposes as a partnership, corporation, or an entity
disregarded as separate from its owner by applying the rules in
Regulations section 301.7701-3. However, an LLG that has been
determined to be, or claims to be, exempt from taxation under section
501(a) is treated as having made an election to be classified as a
corporation under Regulations section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(v).
Low-income housing Rental or ownership housing provided to persons based on financial need.
Mailing address Address where you wish all correspondence to be sent.
Manage Manage means to direct or administer.
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Medical care The treatment of any physical or mental disability or condition, whether on
an inpatient or outpatient basis.
Medical research organization An organization whose principal purpose or function is the continuous
active conduct of medical research in conjunction with a hospital.
Net income (for Schedule D) See Adjusted net income.
Non-fixed payments A non-fixed payment means a payment that depends on discretion. For
example, a bonus of up to $100,000 that is based on an evaluation of
performance by the governing board is a non-fixed payment because the
governing body has discretion over whether the bonus is paid and the
amount of the bonus.
Organizing document The organizing document depends on the form of the organization. For a
corporation, the document is the articles of incorporation. For an LLC the
document is the articles of organization. For an unincorporated
association, the document is the articles of association or constitution. The
organizing document of a trust is the trust agreement.
Political You participate in a political campaign if you promote or oppose, through
political literature, brochures, pamphlets, hosting or participating in events,
etc., the candidacy of an individual for public office. Debates and
nonpartisan voter education aren't considered political.
Predecessor An organization whose activities or assets were taken over by another
organization.
Private foundations Organizations that are exempt under section 501(c)(3) are private
foundations unless they are churches, schools, hospitals, governmental
units, entities that undertake testing for public safety, organizations that
have broad financial support from the general public, or organizations that
support one or more other organizations that are themselves classified as
public charities.
Private operating foundation A type of private foundation that lacks general public support, but makes
qualifying distributions directly for the active conduct of its educational,
charitable, and religious purposes. "Directly for the active conduct" means
that the distributions are used by the foundation itself to carry out the
programs for which it is organized and operated. Grants made to assist
other organizations or individuals are normally considered indirect.
Public charity Organizations that are exempt under section 501(c)(3) and aren't private
foundations because they are churches, schools, hospitals, governmental
units, entities that undertake testing for public safety, organizations that
have broad financial support from the general public, or organizations that
support one or more other organizations that are themselves classified as
public charities. Public charity status is a more favorable tax status than
private foundation status.
Reasonable compensation Reasonable compensation is the amount that would ordinarily be paid for
like services by like organizations under like circumstances as of the date
the compensation arrangement is made. Reasonable compensation is
important because excessive benefits in the form of compensation to
disqualified persons may result in the imposition of excise taxes and
jeopardize the organization's tax-exempt status.
Related The family or business relationships between persons.
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Relationship A relationship between you and the recipient organization includes the
following situations.
a. You control the organization or it controls you through common
officers, directors, or trustees, or through authority to approve budgets
or expenditures.
b. You and the organization were created at approximately the same
time and by the same persons.
c. You and the organization operate in a coordinated manner with
respect to facilities, programs, employees, or other activities.
d. Persons who exercise substantial influence over you also exercise
substantial influence over the other organization.
Revenue Revenue means gross revenue amounts.
Revenue Procedure An official statement of a procedure published in the IRS Cumulative
Bulletin that either affects the rights or duties of taxpayers or other
members of the public under the Internal Revenue Code and related
statutes, treaties, and regulations or, although not necessarily affecting the
rights and duties of the public, should be a matter of public knowledge.
Revenue Ruling An official interpretation by the IRS of the Internal Revenue laws and
related statutes, treaties, and regulations, that has been published in the
Cumulative Bulletin. Revenue Rulings are issued only by the National
Office and are published for the information and guidance of taxpayers,
IRS officials, and others concerned.
SS-4 Application for Employer Identification Number.
School A school is an educational organization whose primary function is the
presentation of formal instruction and which normally maintains a regular
faculty and curriculum and normally has a regularly enrolled body of pupils
or students in attendance at the place where its educational activities are
regularly carried on. A school may include the following.
a. Primary, secondary, preparatory, or high school.
b. College or university.
c. Trade or technical school.
d. Nursery or preschool.
e. School that you operate as an activity, such as school that is
operated as an activity of a museum, historical society, or church.
Similarly situated Similarly situated organizations means tax-exempt or taxable
organizations of a comparable size, purpose, and resources.
Substantial contributor Any individual or organization that gave more than $5,000 to you from the
date you were formed or other date that your exemption would be
effective, to the end of the year in which the contributions were received.
This total amount contributed must also be more than 2% of all the
contributions you received. A creator of a trust is treated as a substantial
contributor regardless of the amount contributed.
Successor An organization that took over:
a. More than a negligible amount of the activities that were previously
conducted by another organization,
b. 25% or more of the fair market value of the net assets of another
organization, or
c. Was established upon the conversion of an organization from
for-profit to non-profit status.
Trust A trust is an entity that may be formed by a trust agreement or declaration
of trust. A trust may also be formed through a will.
Unincorporated association An unincorporated association formed under state law must have at least
two members who have signed a written document for a specifically
defined purpose.
Unusual grants Substantial contributions and bequests from disinterested persons that by
their size adversely affect classification as a public charity. They are:
a. Unusual,
b. Unexpected, and
c. Received from an unrelated party.
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Index
Bylaws 7 United States territories and
A Charitable 8 possessions N
Adjusted net income 22 Church 15, 17 organizations 6 NASCO 2
Affiliated 10 Common control 9 Virgin Island Non-fixed payment 9
Annual filing requirements 5 Compensation 8 organizations 6
Annual returns for foreign Conflict of interest 9 Form 2848 4
organizations 6 Cooperative hospital Form 5768 10 O
Answers 3 service organization 12 Form 8821 5 Operated 2
Appendix: Corporation 7 For-profit organization 24 Qualification 2
Glossary of terms 36 Directly for the active Foundation manager 22 Operating document 7
Sample conflict of interest conduct 15 Fundraising 10 Organization's website 7
policy 26 Disqualified person 16 Organizational structure 7
States with statutory Elderly housing 12 Organized 2
provisions satisfying the Fair market value 9 G Influence legislation 2
requirements of section Family relationships 9 Gainfully employed 11 Legislative activity 2
508(e) 28 Fixed payment 9 Gaming activities 10 Qualification 2
Application for exemption: Foreign county 11 Glossary of terms 30 Organizing document 2
Expedite requests 3 For-profit organization 24 Group exemption 3 Dissolution clause 8
Group exemption 3 Foundation manager 22 Leaving a group Purpose clause 8
Language and currency Fundraising 10 exemption 3 Required provisions 8
requirements 3 Handicapped housing 12 Substitute articles of
Leaving a group Hospital 19 incorporation 7
exemption 3 Hospital or medics care 12 H Unincorporated
Past, present and planned Influence legislation 10 Handicapped housing 12 association 7
activities 3 Intellectual property 11 Homes for the elderly or
Purpose 3 Joint venture 11 handicapped 23
User fee 3 Legislation 2 Community 23 p
Application package Low-income housing 12 Hospital 19 Past, present and planned
assembly 4 Medical research 19 Conflict of interest activities 3
Arm's length 9 Medical research policy 20 Political campaign
Articles of Incorporation 7 organization 19 Hospital or medical care 12 intervention 2
Articles of organization 7 Non-fixed payment 9 How to answer 3 Predecessor 24
Assistance 4 Reasonable Primary contact person 7
Attachments 4 compensation 9 Private foundations 2, 12,
Authorized representative 7 School 12, 18 Private operating
Similarly situated 9 Independent contractors 9 foundations 15
Substantial contributor 16 Influence legislation 10 Public charities 2
B Successor 10 Integrated auxiliary of a Public charities and private
Business relationships 9 Unusual grants 13 church 22 foundations 2
Bylaws Z Disqualified person 16 Intellectual property 11 Public inspection 5
Dissolution clause: Public support test 16
Testamentary charitable Purpose clause:
C trust 8 J Charitable 8
Canadian organizations 6 Distribution of assets at Joint venture 11
Certification of filing 7 dissolution 8
Charitable risk pool 12 State laws 8 O
Church 17 L Qualification:
Prescribed course of Language and currency Operated 2
study 17 E requirements 3 Organized 2
Common control 9 Economic development 11 Leaving a group exemption 3 Political campaign
Ownership 9 EIN (See Employer Legislation 2 intervention 2
Compensation: identification number) Definition 2 Qualifications 2
Definition 8 Elderly housing 12 Form 5768 2
Conflict of interest 9 Employer Identification Legislative activity 2
Conflict of interest policy 9 number 6 Election to influence R
Cooperative hospital service Expedite requests 3 legislation 2 Reasonable compensation 9
organization 12 Limited liability company 7 Related 9
Corporation: LLC (See Limited liability Representation 4
Articles of Incorporation 7 F company) Form 2848 4
Certification of filing 7 Facts and circumstances Low-income housing 12, 23 Form 8821 5
test 16
Fair market value 9
D Family relationships 9 M S
Definitions: Filing assistance 4 Mailing address 6 Sample conflict of interest
Adjusted net Income 22 Fixed payment 9 Medical research 19 policy 26
Affiliated 10 Foreign country 11 Medical research Scholarships, fellowships,
Arm's length 9 Foreign organizations 6,11 organization 19 grants, loans 24
Authorized Annual returns 6 Month and annual accounting School 12,18
representative 7 Canadian organizations 6 period 7 Operational information 18
Bingo 19 General 6 Racially nondiscriminatory
Business relationships 9 policy 18
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Section 501(c)(3) organization: State registration: User fee 3, 17
Eligibility 1 NASCO 2 T
Private foundations 2 States with section 508(e) Tax-exempt status:
Public charities 2 provisions 28 Form 1023 3 V
Public charities and private States with statutory provisions Trust 7 Virgin Island organizations 6
foundations 2 satisfying the requirements Non-charitable interests 7
Qualifications 2 of section 508(e) 28 Will 7
Section 509(a)(3) Substantial contributor 16
organization 21 Successor 10,24 What to file:
Signature 4 Supporting organization 21 U Required schedules 4
Similarly situated Unincorporated association 7 When to file 4
organizations 9 United States territories and Where to file 4
Statement of revenue and possessions 6
expenses 12 Unusual grants 13,16
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